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　　BEIJING, Beijing, May 9 (Reporter Li Jinlei) As long as you pay tens of yuan of agency fees every month, you can help you pay social security online. This kind of online service to help individuals pay social security is rising day by day. Many companies have opened Taobao shops, and some have even opened WeChat WeChat official account, which can pay social security, and even developed related apps.

　　With a light finger, you can pay social security without leaving home. Is this online social security payment service reliable? Is it legal and compliant? What are the risks? The reporter from Zhongxin. com conducted an investigation into this.

　　It is advertised that paying social security is as simple as shopping.

　　— — Social security can be remitted at 19.9 yuan per month.

　　Ms. Tian, who runs an online shop in Beijing, can’t pay social security in Beijing by herself because her household registration is in other places, so she thought of looking for the service of paying social security online. "I just want to find that kind of company, pay it tens of yuan a month, and then help me pay social security in Beijing."

　　The reporter from Zhongxin. com noticed that due to the existence of demand, the service of helping individuals to pay social security online is on the rise. Many companies have opened Taobao shops, some have also opened WeChat WeChat official account, which can pay social security, and even developed an APP. The process of purchasing these social security services is generally simple, and the service fee is only tens of yuan.

　　The reporter searched for "social security payment" on Taobao, and it was easy to find hundreds of related shops engaged in social security payment. Among them, the turnover of a self-proclaimed "Internet social security service leader" in the top rank has reached 2,820.

　　The reporter consulted a number of social security paying businesses on the grounds of going to Beijing for social security. The customer service staff of the above-mentioned Taobao shop merchants told the reporter that personal social security payment is mainly for people who don’t want to pay social security during their resignation and change jobs, and have no unit to pay social security. As long as they submit basic information, they will pay a monthly fee of 19.9 yuan for five insurances. Social security payment is as simple as online shopping and can be paid online.

　　The customer service staff of another company that opened the WeChat terminal to pay social security services told reporters that the company was "certified and licensed by Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security of the People’s Republic of China, and the social security funds were supervised by China Merchants Bank, so it was convenient to operate on WeChat terminal to meet the needs of individual social security payment". The minimum service fee paid by personal social security is 80 yuan/month. Newly registered customers will also be given vouchers from 30 yuan, and they can submit orders directly on WeChat for payment.

　　Claiming to be legal without providing a labor contract

　　— — Actually affiliated with the company name.

　　The reporter of Zhongxin. com found that the company that handles social security payment online will not sign a labor contract with the demander, but requires a service agreement. The agreement clearly emphasizes that there is no labor relationship between the two parties.

　　At the request of the reporter, the staff of the above-mentioned WeChat payment social security company sent a user service agreement to the reporter. This agreement shows: "Party B is only an agent service provider for social insurance and provident fund, and is only responsible for providing social insurance, provident fund participation and related services for Party A. It has no labor relationship with Party A and its entrusted participating members, and is not responsible for the actions of Party A and its entrusted participating members."

　　In the face of a reporter’s question about whether it is legal to pay social security without signing a labor contract, the staff of the company said: "There is no labour relation between you and our company, but only pay social security, so you can’t provide a labor contract. The remittance is under the name of our company, which is legal. You can check in the Social Security Bureau that you paid under our company account. "

　　"The labor contract and any proof of official seal are not issued." The customer service staff of the above-mentioned Taobao shop merchants told reporters. The reporter found that the agency service agreement sent by this company also clearly stated: "Party A and Party B only have the agency service relationship of social security affairs, and there is no subordinate relationship or labor relationship. Party B shall not arrange Party A’s specific work, and Party A shall not carry out work in the name of Party B, nor shall it claim the rights of labor relations from Party B, including but not limited to the post, salary, length of service, annual leave, labor contract, etc."

　　The customer service staff said that after the successful payment, you can log on to the Beijing social security online service platform, and find the five insurance status and payment company in the personal basic information query management, and the payment details are queried every other month.

　　Official: It is illegal to pay social security by affiliated agency.

　　Is this online social security payment service reliable? Is it legal and compliant? The reporter of Zhongxin. com called the human resources and social security service hotline 12333 for consultation. The hotline staff told reporters that employees must sign labor contracts and have labor relations with employers before they can pay social insurance through their units. The two sides did not establish a labor contract relationship, but paid social security by calling an agency, which is illegal and not allowed by the policy.

　　Chu Fuling, director of the China Social Security Research Center of the Central University of Finance and Economics, told the reporter of Zhongxin. com that the regulations and requirements for participating in insurance as an individual vary from place to place, but there are usually restrictions on household registration. Generally speaking, if a foreign registered permanent residence does not have a work unit in the place of residence, it is impossible to get social security.

　　For this kind of online social security payment company, Chu Fuling believes that the workers did not sign labor contracts with them, nor did they work and receive wages in the company. The agency company paid social security for them by collecting headcount fees, which is suspected of fictitious labor relations and has certain risks and problems. This kind of illegal behavior needs to be regulated.

　　The reporter noted that the "Social Insurance Law" clearly stipulates that if social insurance benefits are defrauded by fraud, forged certification materials or other means, the social insurance administrative department shall order it to return the defrauded social insurance benefits and impose a fine of more than two times and less than five times the amount defrauded.

　　So how can people who can’t pay social security through their work units be insured? According to the Social Insurance Law, individual industrial and commercial households without employees who voluntarily participate in social insurance, part-time employees who do not participate in social insurance in the employing unit and other flexible employees shall apply to the social insurance agency for social insurance registration.

　　Taking Beijing as an example, the staff of the 12333 hotline explained that people with foreign hukou can’t get social security if they don’t have a work unit in Beijing. However, local urban hukou personnel in Beijing who have no work units can participate in social security through talent service centers or employment service centers, but they can only participate in pension, medical care and unemployment insurance.

　　Cctv newsThis year, in order to respond to the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and attract and retain practical talents, Guangzhou adjusted the index of Guangzhou’s points to households, which was increased by 1,000 on the basis of the original plan. After the increase, the number of points to households was 8,000, an increase of more than 10% over last year.

　　Beginning on October 8, 2019, Guangzhou’s points system officially began to apply. The entrance to the column of "Guangzhou Laisui Personnel Points System Service Management Information System" has been officially opened, and the application time will last until 5 pm on November 6. Persons who pass the points system must meet the following requirements at the same time: they are under 45 years of age, hold the Residence Permit of Guangdong Province, have been legally and stably employed or started a business in Guangzhou for 4 years, have not been subjected to criminal punishment in the last 5 years, and the total points confirmed in the "Guangzhou Laisui Personnel Points System Service Management Information System" are over 100 points.

Reveal the mysterious family background of stars

1905 movie network news In the eyes of the public, stars have a mysterious aura, which attracts fans both in their private love life and mysterious family background, and most of them belong to relatively good family environment, such as Li XiaoLu, Jerry, Lv Jiarong, Elvis Han and so on.

Li XiaoLu was born into an acting family.

Li XiaoLu was born into an acting family.

According to the data, Li XiaoLu is a girl who grew up in Beijing to the core. Her childhood was spent in the courtyard of Bayi Film Studio. Her grandfather was a veteran of Bayi Factory, and her parents were both actors. Her father Li Danning was a director and actor of Bayi Factory, who once played a role in the film, and her mother Zhang Weixin played more roles. The most influential one is "A Good Woman".

Jerry’s parents do business.

Jerry’s parents do business.

According to the data, Jerry’s family is very good. His parents are engaged in business and his family is engaged in high-tech information industry. The company has been listed. However, Jerry’s parents are not very much in favor of his acting career. As can be seen from the performance of Jerry’s parents in "Daddy Comes Back", his parents are not as "bullish" as "local tyrants". On the contrary, they are very easygoing, educated and very fond of his granddaughter.

Lv Jiarong has a superior family environment.

Lv Jiarong has a superior family environment.

According to the data, Lv Jiarong was born in Shandong, and her family environment is superior. After her parents settled down in Beijing, she rarely returned to China. Lv Jiarong often took time to go abroad to visit her parents. Her parents are very supportive of her acting career and only hope that she can complete her lifelong events as soon as possible. At present, filming life and traveling in Lv Jiarong are very enjoyable.

Elvis Han went abroad in junior high school.

Elvis Han went abroad in junior high school.

According to the data, Elvis Han’s family is very good, and he went abroad to study when he was in junior high school. His relatives opened a big company, and his father held an important position in it. It is said that his parents used to be athletes, and his father was also an athlete of the national Bayi team’s cross-country motorcycle. Therefore, influenced by his family, Elvis Han was very interested in various sports when he was very young.

　　Chen Xiaohong and Yang Xinjun reported that during the Spring Festival, more than 20 regimental cadres in Guangzhou Garrison Area who were determined by their superiors to change jobs volunteered to influence and lead officers and soldiers and militia reservists to fight in the front line of disaster relief with practical actions.

　　Affected by the rain, snow and freezing weather, a large number of passengers have been stranded in various stations and docks in Guangzhou, and social security is facing a severe test. Disaster is an order! More than 20 regimental cadres in Guangzhou Garrison, who just decided to change jobs, gave a resounding answer: at the critical moment, they should stand the test, put aside their personal retreat and devote themselves to disaster relief. Zhou Bin, political commissar of the People’s Armed Forces Department of Luogang District, suffers from severe waist and leg diseases. His hometown of Hengyang, Hunan Province is also the hardest hit area. I heard that his son will change jobs, and his elderly parents are eagerly looking forward to his return in the cold winter when water and electricity are cut off. But Zhou Bin volunteered to lead 300 militiamen on patrol day and night. He said: "Only by working hard in every minute of the army can we be worthy of the education and training of the party and the army for nearly 30 years." Yang Yuemin, the head of the People’s Armed Forces Department of Huadu District, whose unit has just been commended by his superiors as a pacesetter and a third-class individual, should be said to have drawn a successful conclusion in his military career, and his family is ready to return to their hometown in Zhejiang for the New Year. After the disaster, Yang Yuemin chose to stay and mobilized his family to return the ticket. He fought side by side with the militia and didn’t leave the duty scene until New Year’s Day. Yu Qiuhua, Minister of the People’s Armed Forces Department of Baiyun District, mobilized the backbone militia from door to door to participate in emergency duty, and patiently and meticulously did the ideological work of the militia. Seeing the veteran who is about to take off his military uniform without regrets, many militiamen took the initiative to sign up for the war.

　　Li Zhiping, a full-time staff officer of the People’s Armed Forces Department of Haizhu District, has served for 8 years. After being transferred to other jobs this year, he has no complaints. On January 27th, Guangzhou opened Haizhu Pazhou Club to evacuate Spring Festival travel rush tourists. Li Zhiping volunteered to take part in the war and fought at the resettlement site for seven days and seven nights in a row. His voice was hoarse and his eyes were red. He totally ignored it. On the fourth day of the Lunar New Year, migrant workers returned to the south, and Li Zhiping led the militia commandos to fight in the front line.

　　These spirits of ensuring that demobilized cadres take care of the overall situation and stress dedication touched local cadres and the masses. The leader of the Guangzhou Municipal Party Committee said with emotion: "The key reason why the militia team can be drawn and used is that there are such a group of party member cadres who are loyal to the party’s cause standing in the front row of this reserve army. These determined enthusiasm and enthusiasm of demobilized cadres in the face of the disaster are worth learning from the party and government cadres in the city. "

Editor: Cao Jin

Opening ceremony of the 2024 Paris Olympic Games

It was held in the Seine River in the early morning of July 27th, Beijing time.

This grand celebration on the Seine.

Not only is it the opening ceremony of a sports event,

It is also a feast of culture and art.

What do you know about the elements of the Paris Olympic Games?

What do the mascots, torches and medals of the Paris Olympic Games look like? A picture shows you these elements of the Paris Olympic Games.

How dazzling are the Paris Olympic venues?

The opening ceremony was held on the river, the runway was painted purple, and the ball game under the Eiffel Tower … The romance of Paris doesn’t stop there. Let’s watch the eggs in the Paris Olympic venues.

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"China’s Intellectual Creation" at the Paris Olympic Games

This time, not only athletes from China, but also many sports equipment produced by China enterprises boarded the Olympic Games. From barbells to bicycles, from table tennis tables to floor screens, more and more "China’s wisdom" shines in the venues of the Paris Olympic Games.

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Little knowledge about the Olympic Games

What is the Olympic Games?

"Olympic Games" is the abbreviation of the Olympic Games, and it is the largest comprehensive sports meeting in the world. It originated in ancient Greece more than 2,000 years ago and was named after Olympia, where it was held. The Olympic Games is held every four years, with the purpose of encouraging people to constantly surpass themselves, communicating with people of all countries and promoting the all-round development of people’s physiology, psychology and social morality.

Are the Olympic Games only held in summer?

No. The Olympic Games include the Summer Olympic Games and the Winter Olympic Games, which are held two years apart. Summer Olympic Games usually include track and field, swimming, gymnastics, archery and other sports; The events of the Winter Olympic Games are mainly ice and snow events, such as skiing, skating and ice hockey.

When did China host the Olympic Games?

In 2008, China successfully hosted the 29th Summer Olympic Games, and the host city was Beijing. In 2022, China once again became the focus of the world, hosting the 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. Because Beijing is the first city in history to host the Summer Olympic Games and the Winter Olympic Games, it is also known as the "Double Olympic City".

What is the meaning of the Olympic rings?

The Olympic rings are the symbols of the Olympic Games, which are composed of five rings of equal size, and the upper three rings are blue, black and red. The colors of the lower two rings are yellow and green. The five colors of the Olympic rings represent five continents, symbolizing that athletes from five continents get together at the Olympic Games.

Why should the Olympic Games light the flame?

The Olympic flame is lit to commemorate Prometheus, a hero who stole fire for mankind in ancient Greek mythology. It was lit in Olympia, Greece, the birthplace of the Olympic Games, and then passed to the main venue of the Olympic Games in the form of a relay run. The torch relay symbolizes not only the inheritance of the Olympic spirit, but also light, unity, friendship, peace and justice.

How long will the 2024 Paris Olympic Games last?

The 2024 Paris Olympic Games (the 33rd Summer Olympic Games) opened on July 26th and closed on August 11th, local time, and some events started first on July 24th.

What are the advantages of China Olympic Games?

China sports delegation’s traditional Olympic advantages include diving, table tennis, weightlifting, gymnastics, shooting and badminton. These advantageous events have made important contributions to the success of the China delegation in the Olympic Games.

How many events are there in the Paris Olympic Games?

There are 32 major events and 329 minor events in the Paris Olympic Games. Among the 32 sports, there are 28 permanent sports such as water sports, archery, track and field, gymnastics and cycling, and four new sports such as break dancing, skateboarding, rock climbing and surfing.

Coubertin, the "father of modern Olympics", once said: "The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not victory, but participation; Just as the most important thing in life is not success, but struggle. "

Let’s witness the Olympic spirit together

Shine again in the new Olympic Games.

Let’s cheer for China athletes!

Source: Henan Association for Science and Technology/Source: Copyright Gallery/Statement: This article is reproduced only for the public welfare purpose of transmitting more popular science knowledge to the public. The text of the picture is reproduced from the Internet and other WeChat official account, and the copyright belongs to the original author. If there is anything wrong, please contact (470363313@qq.com).

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Review Yang Yue

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Original title: "Come on for China! Do you know these Olympic knowledge? 》

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　　International observer Gong Rong

　　This summer, Pakistan suffered a "century flood": the flood swallowed up one third of the country, more than 1,300 people died, 33 million people were displaced, and the estimated economic loss exceeded 10 billion US dollars. Pakistani Prime Minister Shabaz Sharif said that the flood has caused many Pakistanis to lose their homes, and Pakistan’s food security and economic development are facing severe challenges. It is estimated that at least 10 billion US dollars will be needed for post-disaster reconstruction and assistance to the affected people, and it is hoped that the international community will provide assistance. The United Nations also called the flood "an unprecedented climate disaster" and called for raising funds for Pakistan to provide food, water, sanitation facilities, emergency education and health support for the victims.

　　Full of sincerity: die-hard friends watch and help each other.

　　As all-weather strategic partners and die-hard friends, China and Pakistan have long shared weal and woe and helped each other. The people of China will never forget that during the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008, Pakistan immediately sent the national inventory tents to the disaster area. This time, Pakistan suffered from floods, and China also sent condolences and assistance at the first time. The Supreme Leader of president sent a message of condolences to Pakistani President Alwi, and Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China sent a message of condolences to Pakistani Prime Minister Shabaz Sharif. Under the framework of social and livelihood cooperation in the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, China has provided Pakistan with 4,000 tents, 50,000 blankets, 50,000 waterproof awnings and other reserve materials. The China Red Cross Society provided $300,000 in emergency cash assistance to the Pakistani Red Crescent Society. On September 3rd, the China Municipal Government announced that it would provide 300 million yuan of emergency relief materials on top of the 100 million yuan it has already provided.

　　China folk also actively lend a helping hand. A few hours after the opening of the flood emergency account of the Pakistani Embassy in China, a donation of RMB 1 million was received, and a Beijing primary school student donated all his pocket money. China civil rescue teams spontaneously went to Pakistan for disaster relief, and enterprises in China took the initiative to repair roads and bridges in the affected areas. China’s full sincerity once again demonstrates the brotherhood between China and Pakistan, which is "higher than mountains, deeper than the sea and sweeter than honey".

　　Full of emotion: all walks of life in Pakistan praise China-Pakistan friendship

　　In the face of China’s timely assistance, the Pakistani people expressed their heartfelt thanks. Pakistani Prime Minister Shabaz Sharif said that China has provided a lot of support and help for Pakistan’s flood fighting and disaster relief, which greatly boosted the morale of the Pakistani people. He also sent a message on Twitter, thanking China for providing additional assistance. This reflects our unique and solid friendship, and this support will help to provide much-needed relief to the people.

　　Pakistani Ambassador to China Moin Haq said that China’s humanitarian assistance was timely, important and precious, which strengthened Pakistan’s ability to cope with severe floods in China, which once again showed the long tradition of "sharing weal and woe as brothers" between China and Pakistan, and "I am very grateful to China for being the first country to provide disaster relief assistance to Pakistan".

　　The website of Pakistan Observer commented that China took the lead in providing valuable humanitarian assistance to Pakistan in the international community and successfully won the gratitude of people trapped in floods in Pakistan.

　　Full of confidence: join hands to build a community of human destiny

　　BBC web analytics says record-breaking rainfall will destroy any country, not just poorer ones. The devastating flood in Pakistan is a wake-up call for the threat of global climate change. In recent years, global climate issues have attracted much attention, and the World Meteorological Organization also warned that extreme high temperature weather in the world will become more and more frequent in the future. UN Secretary-General Guterres warned, "Don’t be in this deadly crisis of climate change ‘ Sleepwalking ’ . Today is Pakistan, and tomorrow may be your country. "

　　In today’s world, no country is an "island", and all countries are interdependent and share weal and woe. In the face of global disasters such as climate disasters, no one can be immune. China and Pakistan have joined hands to deal with the epidemic, climate change, food security and other issues in the century, setting an example of mutual help between countries and also playing an exemplary role in building a community of human destiny. We firmly believe that only by building a community of human destiny can we effectively cope with various risk challenges, safeguard the common homeland of mankind and build a better world.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Cairo, January 5th (International observation) The Middle East tourism market is eager for China tourists.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhi Linfei Chen Mengyang Xu Supei

　　In recent years, the COVID-19 epidemic has hit the global tourism industry hard, and brought a big impact to many countries in the Middle East which are rich in tourism resources. With China’s announcement that it will gradually resume China citizens to travel to qualified countries, the multi-country tourism market in the Middle East, which regards China as an important tourist source, is full of expectations.

　　On December 22, 2022, tourists visited the pyramids in Giza, Egypt. Egypt has entered the winter tourist season. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Yan Xiankai)

　　Tourism is gradually recovering.

　　Egypt, which is famous for its pyramids and Nile, is a desirable tourist destination. Entering the Hariri market, located in the old town of Cairo, Egypt, with a history of more than 600 years, labyrinthine alleys, dazzling booths, steaming snack bars and noisy Arab cafes set each other off, making it a punching place for many foreign tourists.

　　Amru Dashi, who runs a bronze and jewelry store, told reporters that after the outbreak, tourists dropped sharply and business plummeted. Now, foreign tourists have returned to Egypt, and the situation has improved. "Judging from the situation of my store and Hariri market, it has probably recovered to about 60% before the epidemic." He said.

　　Jordan, with tourism as its economic pillar, has famous scenic spots such as Petra, one of the new seven wonders of the world, and has also suffered a lot in recent years. Abdurazak Abu Muhaisen, a Jordanian who studied the traditional techniques of making Arab daggers since childhood, runs a manual workshop. Under the impact of the epidemic, the workshops were once empty. "Craftsmen can only wait if they have no work to do." He said, "It was hard to overcome the previous difficult situation."

　　In 2022, with the improvement of the epidemic situation, Jordan’s tourism industry gradually recovered. According to Petra News Agency of Jordan, from January to November 2022, Jordan’s tourism revenue reached US$ 5.3 billion, an increase of 115% over the same period in 2021, and the number of foreign tourists visiting Jordan nearly doubled.

　　During the severe epidemic period, Saudi Arabia temporarily closed the entry channels for foreign tourists, and Saudi citizens’ outbound travel was also restricted. With the reopening of inbound and outbound tourism in Saudi Arabia in 2021, the local tourism industry gradually recovered. The World Tourism Organization recently said that Saudi Arabia has become one of the countries with the fastest recovery of tourism among the major economies in the world.

　　This is the "edge of the world" natural scenery shot near Riyadh, the capital of Saudi Arabia. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Haizhou)

　　Looking forward to the return of China tourists

　　With the continuous optimization and adjustment of epidemic prevention policies in China and the orderly resumption of China citizens’ outbound tourism, Abdurazak Abu Muhaisen is full of confidence in the future of local tourism. "China is a world power and an ancient civilization. I believe that the arrival of China tourists will revitalize Jordan’s tourism industry. " He said.

　　"China is an important tourist source country. We are very happy to see China resume its citizens’ outbound tourism in an orderly manner and look forward to China’s return to the world tourism market. To this end, Saudi Arabia will strengthen cooperation with China partners." Saudi Tourism Minister Ahmed khatib said in an interview with Xinhua News Agency.

　　In February 2017, Tunisia implemented a visa-free policy for China tourists. In the same year, China became the fastest growing tourist source market in Tunisia, and it also increased significantly in the following two years. However, the epidemic has affected this momentum. As a tourism practitioner who focuses on the China market, Amy, manager of Tunisia Blue Sky Travel Agency, has been waiting for the situation to improve, and learned for the first time that China will resume its citizens’ outbound tourism in an orderly manner. "This is very good news for us!"

　　Before the outbreak of the epidemic, nearly 90% of Ami’s travel agency business revolved around the China market. "The China market has great potential and Chinese has traveled all over the world." He expressed the hope that direct flights will be opened between China and Tunisia in the future, and more tourists from China will be welcome.

　　Amru Dashi, who earned more than half of his sales revenue from China tourists before the epidemic, is full of expectations: "I earnestly hope that China tourists will return to Egypt and Hariri market as soon as possible to help us improve the status quo and return to the state before the epidemic."

　　On December 29, 2022, the owner of a flower market in the center of Tunisia, the capital of Tunisia, showed flowers to customers. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Adail)

　　Tailor-made tourism products

　　In Riyadh, the capital of Saudi Arabia, there is a China Street in the newly opened World Park in November 2022, which is the first China Street in Riyadh and even in Saudi Arabia. Mohammad Haji, who works in the park, told Xinhua that many Saudis like the culture of China and China, and many people are learning Chinese. "I hope more China friends will visit Saudi Arabia and learn about Saudi history and culture, so that we can become good friends.".

　　Recreation and tourism industry is a pillar of Saudi Arabia’s economic transformation plan "Vision 2030". Saudi Arabia plans to invest 1.5 trillion US dollars in 10 years and become one of the top ten tourist destinations in the world by 2030. Industry insiders predict that Saudi Arabia plans to vigorously develop tourism and will launch more tourism service products for China tourists.

　　Cai Feifei, Tunisia representative of Beijing Cezanne International Travel Service, made full preparations for welcoming tourists from China. "Tunisia is rich in tourism resources, and China tourists especially like the tent experience in the Sahara desert, visiting the blue and white towns, the ruins of Carthage, and the El Jem Colosseum." She introduced the travel packages tailored for China tourists like a few treasures.

　　In Istanbul, Turkey’s largest city spanning Europe and Asia, with its charming scenery and unique cultural landscape, local travel agency employee Selhan Kochihan is planning new tourism projects and destinations in advance according to the needs of tourists from China, designing unique short-distance travel routes, hoping to meet China tourists in the best condition.

　　"China tourists like to visit the old city of Istanbul, where Byzantine and Ottoman monuments, palaces and mosques can be seen everywhere. China tourists also like Mar Malakhei, and even transit passengers want to take time to take a look at Mar Malakhei. " He said. (Participating in reporters: Hu Guan, Yao Bing, Ji Ze, Wang Feng, Liu Jiaqi)

　　The Song Dynasty’s "A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains" exhibited in the Forbidden City last year has attracted wide attention from the society. At the same time, there are also some voices of doubt — — Some people think that the painting is a forgery from the aspects of the mismatch of the seals at the seams, the difference between Cai Jing’s inscription and the usual style, and the mismatch between Cai Jing’s inscription and the painting heart, and think that the author is not Wang Ximeng.

　　Recently, at the Peking University Humanities Forum "A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains Map Seminar", the research librarian of the Palace Museum, Yu Hui, announced for the first time the results of the recent inspection of the repair part, the essence of silk, the residual seal and the reasons for the damage of postscript in the Palace Museum through scientific and technological means. It is reported that this scale of testing is the first time in the Forbidden City for at least several decades.

　　Yu Jie introduced that the test used is a new portable instrument for detecting longitude and latitude lines. Because "A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains Map" is in a dormant period, only the first part of it was tested, and this huge scroll with a length of 11.9 meters was not completely opened. The Forbidden City plans to conduct a comprehensive inspection of the composition, origin and source of the picture pigments after the dormancy period expires.

　　In addition, computer experts in the Forbidden City said that the 900-million-pixel electronic picture of Wang Ximeng’s "A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains" circulating in the society simply does not exist, and the Forbidden City has never taken such a pixel picture. Besides, at present, ordinary computers can’t open 900 million pixel electronic files, let alone mobile phones. Only a professional computer for publishing can have special configuration software to open 900 million pixels.

　　"A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains" is not from the Song Dynasty?

　　Query: During the exhibition of A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains last year, even before, some people said that this painting was a forgery. Many news reports have used such headlines as "What you are waiting in line to see may be a fake national treasure".

　　Yu Jie: In Song Dynasty, double silks were used for painting. Double silk warp is double silk, every two silk are a group, and there is a gap of one silk between every two groups; Weft is monofilament, interwoven into double silk.

　　The Map of Snow River Returning to the City is generally recognized as the original work of Song Huizong. The pictures of Ruihe, You Chuntu, the wife of the State of Guo, Tingqin, Furong Jinji and Xuejiang Guiba are similar in age. After testing the latitude and longitude of the silks used in these works, it is found that if we apply the modern concept of product quality, although all of them are palace silks, Song Huizong’s "Snow River Returning to Ba" is first-class, "Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains" is second-class, and the rest are third-class — — The density of "A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains" is second only to Song Huizong’s silk; The materials of You Chuntu, the Lady of the State of Guo, Listening to the Qin, and Lotus Golden Rooster are lower than those of the Silk of A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains.

　　Without official title, Cai Jing’s inscription is fake?

　　Query: There is a half-invisible circular seal at the joint between "Gi" and "Xi" in "A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains", but there is no other half-circular seal on the painting next to the joint. In addition, there is a vague red inkpad mark on the edge of the seam of the painting, and the other half seal can’t be found either. Moreover, Cai Jing’s inscription did not include the official position and date information such as "The Grand View of Geng Yin’s Spring Festival, a surname of Lu Guo’s courtiers and ministers in Beijing".

　　Yu Jie: There are 39 seals in the Map of a Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains. After several generations’ efforts, all but the last two have been recognized. The newly recognized two seals, one on the top and one on the bottom, one is "Kangshou Temple Treasure" and the other is Kun Gua Seal. Kangshou Hall is the residence of Wu Huanghou, the emperor of Zhao Gou in the early Southern Song Dynasty. It is speculated that these two seals are related to Empress Wu.

　　In the early Southern Song Dynasty, Song Gaozong carried out a series of re-mounting of the paintings and calligraphy collected by the government, and invited some experts to identify them during the re-mounting. Song Huizong and Song Qinzong were captured, and Cai Jing was also criticized as a mistake, so these so-called "predecessors’ problems" were naturally torn down. However, Cai Jing’s postscript recorded some information about the painter and Song Huizong’s attitude. When these were cut off, the painting became a "headless case". Therefore, Wu Huanghou made up the postscript written by Cai Jing when re-mounting, but put it at the back of the painting. This treatment makes Cai Jing’s postscript less harsh — — It not only conforms to the situation that Cai Jing was rejected at that time, but also conforms to some skills in handling this painting at that time.

　　Cai Jing’s postscript and painting heart don’t match?

　　Query: Cai Jing’s inscription and postscript can’t connect with the painting heart in front. Ms. Cao Xingyuan, a famous art historian, pointed out that this inscription was cut from other places and put together in this painting to forge one’s origin.

　　Yu Jie: If you look at the picture and the postscript carefully, you will find that the damaged texture of the postscript is inconsistent with the damaged texture of the painting heart, and the damaged texture is not connected. But if you put this postscript in front, you will find that many broken textures can be connected — — It is not uncommon to have one connection, but two or more connections are inevitable. This shows that they were together at first.

　　How did Ximeng’s surname Wang come out?

　　Question: Cai Jing wrote in his inscription, "Ximeng was eighteen years old and used to study painting for a living," but he didn’t write his surname at all! Why should we call him "Wang Ximeng"?

　　Yu Jie: There are many arguments. What I am based on is the "Wang Ximeng’s Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains" written by Liang Qingbiao, a collector in the early Qing Dynasty and Zaifu of Kangxi Dynasty, when he asked someone to mount it again.

　　What are the elements of the first title of traditional painting and calligraphy mounting outsourcing? At the very least, it is the name of the author, the name of the work, etc., and some auxiliary information will be left. For example, the outsourcing title of Tang Yin’s "Xishan Cottage Map" (collected by the British Museum) is worn out, but the "Xishan Cottage Map of Tang Yin" can be vaguely distinguished. The name of the first title of outsourcing must be written completely, especially for small and medium-sized famous painters. Some famous writers can’t write completely. For example, some of Wang Xizhi’s handwritten outsourcing titles are "Right Army" or "Xizhi", and they don’t write their surnames. As for the emperor’s works, out of taboo, sometimes they don’t write names, but write year numbers and temple numbers.

　　Based on this, it is speculated that when Liang Qingbiao was re-mounted, the Song sign on it was faintly visible, but it was very broken, and there was no way to repair it, and it was impossible to keep it. Therefore, it is natural for him to write the author’s name completely according to the content signed by Song.

　　As for the information about Wang Ximeng’s early death, to be honest, there is really no information in the literature. It is likely to appear on the label of the outsourcing head. In ancient times, most outsourcing first labels had the names of the writers and paintings on them, and there was still a long space below, which was reserved for adding some important information on them later. For example, the information of the first sign of Tang Yin’s "Xishan Caotang Map" was completed twice: the first time, "Tang Yin Xishan Caotang Map" was written, which was the name of the painting; The second time, because this picture was going out of the palace, it was given to Yu Minzhong, the assistant minister of the Ministry of Finance at that time, so he wrote, "Give the South Study to worship Yu Minzhong, the assistant minister of the Ministry of Finance".

　　At the end of 1950s, Xu Bangda, Mr. Liu Jiuan and other four people made an examination and approval of the first-class cultural relics in the Forbidden City, and agreed that "A Thousand Miles of Mountains and Rivers" was a masterpiece of landscape painting in the Northern Song Dynasty, with particularly fine colors and high artistic level. In 1960, the first appraisal team organized by National Cultural Heritage Administration went to the Forbidden City as the first stop to reexamine the first-class cultural relics in the Forbidden City. Zhang Heng and Qi Gong expressed their "approval" after the reexamination. In the 1980s, the second appraisal team composed of seven people re-identified the collection of the Forbidden City, including the Map of a Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains, and the conclusion was that there was no objection. Before the exhibition last year, the work was re-identified, and there was no objection to the postscript and the work itself. The appraisal of the three generations of experts was completely acceptable.