The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was a landmark meeting held in the critical period of comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization. The most important achievement of the plenary session was the deliberation and adoption of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Further Comprehensively Deepening Reform and Promoting Chinese Modernization (hereinafter referred to as the Decision). At the beginning of the "Decision", it was put forward: "The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party is epoch-making, which opened a new era of reform, opening up and socialist modernization. The Third Plenary Session of the 18 th CPC Central Committee is also epoch-making, which has opened a new journey of comprehensively deepening reform in the new era, promoting the overall design of the system, and creating a new situation of China’s reform and opening up. " This is an important judgment made by the CPC Central Committee in summing up the major achievements in comprehensively deepening reform since the new era.
Building a free trade port with China characteristics in Hainan is an important measure of reform and opening up, which is personally planned, deployed and promoted by the Supreme Leader General Secretary. It is also a strategic decision made by the CPC Central Committee with an eye to the overall situation at home and abroad through in-depth research, overall consideration and scientific planning. The picture shows the key park of Hainan Free Trade Port — — Yangpu economic development zone and coastline scenery. Xinhua News Agency reporter Pu Xiaoxu/photo
Since the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has United and led the whole party, the whole army and the people of all nationalities in China, with great historical initiative, great political courage and strong responsibility, to break through the shackles of ideological concepts, break through the barriers of solidification of interests, dare to break into deep water areas, dare to bite the bullet, dare to venture into dangerous beaches, resolutely get rid of the shortcomings of various institutional mechanisms, and realize the transformation of reform from local exploration and ice-breaking breakthrough to system integration and comprehensive deepening. The basic institutional framework in various fields has been basically established, and historic changes, systematic remodeling and overall reconstruction have been achieved in many fields, and the reform tasks set by the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee have been completed in general, so as to achieve the goal of more mature and stereotyped systems in all aspects and achieve remarkable results by the centenary of the founding of the Party, providing a strong institutional guarantee for building a well-off society in an all-round way and realizing the Party’s first century-long struggle goal, and pushing China onto a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.
First, Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s institutional advantages have been consolidated and developed. China’s fundamental system has been strengthened day by day, the basic system has been continuously improved, and important institutional innovations have achieved fruitful results. For example, we will improve the people’s democratic system in the whole process, and the comprehensive, extensive and organically connected system of people being the masters of the country will be more perfect. Improve the rule of law system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and improve the system and mechanism of scientific legislation, strict law enforcement, fair justice and law-abiding for the whole people. Establish and adhere to the fundamental system of Marxism’s guiding position in the ideological field, and improve and develop the advanced socialist cultural system.
Second, it has injected a strong impetus into economic development and pushed China’s economy onto the road of high-quality development. Adhere to the direction of socialist market economy reform, improve the modern market system, promote the factor marketization reform, deepen the reform of state-owned and state-owned enterprises, develop and expand the private economy, build an institutional mechanism to support comprehensive innovation, deepen the reform of fiscal and taxation financial systems, improve the institutional mechanism of urban and rural development integration, and build a new open economic system at a higher level. The economic system with effective market mechanism, dynamic micro-subjects and moderate macro-control is constantly improving.
Third, historic changes, systematic reshaping and overall reconstruction have been achieved in many fields, and the modernization level of the national governance system and governance capacity has been significantly improved. We carried out two rounds of large-scale reforms of the party and state institutions, and the functional system of the party and state institutions was continuously improved. Establish the system of ecological civilization system, and form the system of ecological civilization framework, in which the source is strictly guarded, the process is strictly controlled, the damages are compensated, and the consequences are severely punished. Since the founding of New China, the most extensive and profound national defense and military reforms have been carried out, and the people’s army has achieved a revolutionary reshaping as a whole.
Fourth, the people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security has continued to increase. We will deepen reforms in key areas such as income distribution, employment, education, medical care and social security, and promote the establishment of the largest education system, social security system and medical and health system in the world. Establish and improve the mechanism of precision poverty alleviation and precision poverty alleviation, and help win the largest battle against poverty in human history. Improve the centralized, unified, efficient and authoritative national security leadership system, improve the emergency management mechanism, and build a social governance system of co-construction, co-governance and sharing.
The fifth is to promote the party to be stronger and stronger in revolutionary forging. Constantly improve the party’s leadership system, improve the supervision system of the party and the state, build an integrated mechanism to promote the system of not being corrupt, not being corrupt and not wanting to be corrupt, ensure the authority of the Party Central Committee and centralized and unified leadership, and ensure that the party plays a leading core role in taking the overall situation and coordinating all parties.