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Follow President Xi to see the world, talk to Volga on the Yangtze River, these stories have to be told. ……

　　On the afternoon of March 20th, local time, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader arrived in Moscow and began a state visit to Russia. This is his ninth visit to Russia since he took office as president in March 2013.

　　China and Russia are friendly neighbors linked by mountains and rivers, and the development of Sino-Russian relations has clear historical logic and strong endogenous power. Today, the all-round and multi-level cooperation pattern is bringing tangible benefits to the people of the two countries, and it also provides a steady stream of impetus for the development and revitalization of both sides.

　　The Yangtze River, the mother river of China, and the Volga River, the mother river of Russia, have many similarities — — Broad-minded, tenacious temperament, all bear the glory and tragic, hope and pursuit of this nation. Nowadays, the magnificent waves of the two mother rivers have "blended" together and "irrigated" the political, economic, trade and cultural map.

　　As the provinces with the longest runoff mileage in the Yangtze River, Hubei and Russia have many stories to tell … …

　　Hubei people who went to Russia to grow tea

　　In 1893, it was the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty. A Russian businessman named Banov came to China and wanted to find someone to help them grow tea in Russia.

　　At that time, tea was already a commodity between China and Russia, but tea planting in Russia began in the middle of Qing Dynasty, and there was not much experience. In addition, the climate in Russia was cold all the year round, so it was difficult for tea trees to survive.

Follow President Xi to see the world, talk to Volga on the Yangtze River, these stories have to be told. ......

　　Bagong House in Jianghan District of Wuhan was once Banov’s residence.

　　Banov finally found Liu Junzhou, a tea merchant in Hankou, who was extraordinary.

　　Since the mid-19th century, Hankou has become a big port for tea gathering in the world, with 25,000 tea boats moored on the river and hundreds of tea merchants. One of the most famous tea merchants is Liu Junzhou’s Han family Liu’s Tea House. The annual trading volume of tea in Hankou Port accounts for 65% of the whole country, of which the Liu family accounts for 10%.

Follow President Xi to see the world, talk to Volga on the Yangtze River, these stories have to be told. ......

　　Liu junzhou

　　Liu Junzhou accepted the invitation of Banov, took nine technicians, tea seeds and tens of thousands of tea trees, followed Banov to grow tea in the Caucasus along the Russian Black Sea, and succeeded!

　　In 1897, Liu Junzhou returned to China, and his son Liu Zerong was 5 years old. Liu Junzhou set out again with his wife and children and 12 technicians to continue his tea growing career in Russia. Liu Junzhou’s deeds have been widely spread, so that many Russians still call tea "Liu Tea".

　　The tea trade between China and Russia has a long history. As early as the mid-19th century, Russians came to Wuhan to do tea business. In the Russian textbooks of the 1920s, there was a map of the bridge between Chinese and Russian tea bridges, which painted the "China-Russia Wanli Tea Ceremony" formed in the 17th century.

Follow President Xi to see the world, talk to Volga on the Yangtze River, these stories have to be told. ......

　　Map of Sino-Russian Tea Road Bridge

　　In this picture, Wanli Tea Ceremony is painted as a long bridge. The starting point of the bridge is Hankou, Wuhan, and the end points to Moscow, Russia. With this "bridge", from the mid-19th century to the early 20th century, there were dozens of Russian tea trading companies in Hankou.

　　However, influenced by the war, in the first half of the 20th century, the Wanli Tea Ceremony between China and Russia gradually declined, and the Liu Tea House of the Han family went into silence. Until 2006, Liu Jiaguo, the 27th generation descendant of Liu’s Tea House of Han family, was determined to revive Liu’s Tea House of Han family, so he resigned from public office and went into business. According to Liu Taikun, the son of Liu Jiaguo, "My father and mother opened a small shop of less than 40 square meters, sold a lot of things and took out 2 million yuan. It’s really desperate!"

　　In 2015, Han Liu’s tea once again advanced into Russia. The company has opened four exclusive stores in Russia and joined more than 50 distribution stores.

　　Through the "Belt and Road Initiative", many famous Hubei teas such as Yangloudong Brick Tea in Chibi and the golden signboard "Yellow Crane Tower Tea" have also entered the homes of Russian people.

Follow President Xi to see the world, talk to Volga on the Yangtze River, these stories have to be told. ......

　　In 2014, Hubei tea merchants copied brick tea a hundred years ago and gave it to Russian President Vladimir Putin.

　　Soviet Eagle over Wuhan during the Anti-Japanese War

　　When it comes to air force aid to China, what’s the first thing that comes to mind? American Flying Tigers? Chennault?

　　In fact, long before the Flying Tigers, there was such a team, which had fought fiercely in the air with the mighty Japanese Air Force in the sky in Wan Li, China. They were the Soviet Air Force Volunteers.

Follow President Xi to see the world, talk to Volga on the Yangtze River, these stories have to be told. ......

　　soviet air force volunteer team

　　In 1938, in the three Wuhan air battles of "2.18", "4.29" and "5.31", the Soviet Air Force Volunteers, together with the China Air Force, successively shot down more than 40 Japanese planes and sacrificed more than 100 people, completely smashing the Japanese invaders’ attempt to "master the air superiority".

　　In order to commemorate this unforgettable history, in 1956, with the approval of Hubei provincial government, 15 tombs of Soviet Air Force martyrs were moved from Wanguo Cemetery in Chen Huaimin Road, Hankou to Jiefang Park. The overall design task of the martyrs’ tomb of the Soviet Volunteer Team falls on Huang Kangyu, a famous architect and chief engineer of Wuhan Architectural Design Institute. Zhang Lianggao, one of the founders of the Department of Architecture of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, is responsible for the specific construction design.

Follow President Xi to see the world, talk to Volga on the Yangtze River, these stories have to be told. ......

　　Zhang Lianggao (left) and Huang Kangyu (right)

　　Full of reverence and gratitude, Huang Kangyu and Zhang Lianggao devoted themselves to the design and construction of the martyrs’ tomb. Huang Kangyu originally hoped to design the memorial altar as a dome-shaped building with Soviet style, in which words and pictures were displayed to show the voice and face of the martyrs. However, after the completion of the tombstones and graveyards, the design and construction of the memorial altar had to be stopped due to the shortage of funds, and the dome design of the original drawings has not been completed.

Follow President Xi to see the world, talk to Volga on the Yangtze River, these stories have to be told. ......

　　Memories of the design scheme of martyrs’ tomb

Follow President Xi to see the world, talk to Volga on the Yangtze River, these stories have to be told. ......

　　Tomb of the Soviet Air Force Martyrs, now located in emancipation park.

　　Now let’s go to see the tomb of the martyrs of the Soviet Air Force Volunteers. The monument with a square cone points to the sky, indicating that they are martyrs in the sky. There is a big flower bed in front of the monument, in which a huge five-pointed star pattern is planted with red wood, surrounded by more than 60 evergreen trees such as cypress and cedar, guarding the heroes like private soldiers.

　　Later, in the interview of reporter Chi Dajun and others, four more descendants of martyrs were found, and detailed file information of more than 200 martyrs was sorted out. In addition, 14 members of the Soviet Air Force Volunteer Team who died in Wuhan were also found. In 2015, the names of these 14 newly confirmed Soviet martyrs were added to the tombstone of the martyrs in Jiefang Park for future generations to mourn.

　　Decades have passed, the smoke over Wuhan has already dispersed, and the tombstone has no words to refer to the sky. The story of the sword of justice and the eagle hitting the sky will be remembered forever!

　　On this Russian tombstone, the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge is engraved.

　　The Soviet Union has assisted 156 industrial projects in New China, including 7 key projects in Wuhan, including the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge, which is known as the "First Bridge of the Yangtze River".

　　In the second year after the founding of New China, the plan to build the Yangtze River Bridge was put on the agenda. For thousands of years, the Yangtze River without a bridge has ushered in the vision of "a natural barrier becomes a thoroughfare".

Follow President Xi to see the world, talk to Volga on the Yangtze River, these stories have to be told. ......

　　Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge　

　　In the design and construction stage of the bridge, 28 members of the Soviet expert group provided a lot of guidance, and Xilin, the group leader, played a decisive role in the bridge construction.

Follow President Xi to see the world, talk to Volga on the Yangtze River, these stories have to be told. ......

　　Xilin, an expert sent by the Soviet Union to help build the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge (first from right)

　　Xilin, who came to China in 1948, had already repaired and erected one bridge after another in the north. However, it is not easy to realize the "natural moat becomes a thoroughfare" under the economic and technical conditions at that time, especially in the most critical bridge foundation construction. At that time, the common practice in the world was the pneumatic caisson method, which has been passed down for a hundred years. However, the Yangtze River was in a turbulent state and the construction depth reached the upper limit of air pressure, which not only delayed time but also endangered workers’ lives. The old method encountered new problems.

　　Therefore, Xilin boldly proposed to replace the pneumatic caisson method with "pipe column drilling method" to change the bridge construction from underwater construction to water construction. This world-advanced construction method shortened the Yangtze River Bridge to two years and one month, completed two years ahead of schedule, and was successfully opened to traffic in 1957.

　　During those hard years, Xilin devoted all his efforts to the bridge. After years of outdoor work, the harsh environment made him suffer from severe arthritis, and the hospitalization period happened to be the tense stage of bridge construction, so he resolutely moved back to the construction site.

　　During the whole process of bridge construction, the builders in China were deeply admired by the professionalism of Soviet experts like Xilin. What impressed Liu Changyuan, a former deputy chief engineer of China Railway Bridge Bureau, was a Soviet expert, West Vacov. When piling pier No.7, some piles could not stand hammering and were easy to crack. In order to tackle the problem on the spot, West Vacov, who was in charge of this pier, went out early and returned late in a boat every day.

　　Xilin and other Soviet experts have been to China many times since the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge was opened to traffic. In May 1993, Xilin led a delegation to China to inspect the construction of cable-stayed bridges, and spent his 80th birthday in Wuhan. At that time, wuhan yangtze river bridge was under construction, and Xilin went to the construction site specially.

　　On the monument of the bridge pier of Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge, the achievements of experts from the former Soviet Union such as Xilin are cast in copper characters. Thousands of miles away in Canete Nicokov Cemetery, a black granite tombstone is engraved with Xilin’s proudest work — — Patterns of Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge.

Follow President Xi to see the world, talk to Volga on the Yangtze River, these stories have to be told. ......

　　The pattern of Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge engraved on the back of Xilin tombstone

　　The Old Katyusha in Honggang City

　　In Qingshan District, Wuhan, there once lived an old Russian woman who was the only Russian-born China citizen in Wuhan.

　　Her Russian name is Ilina Yaclivna Chilkova, and China’s name is Shufan Li.

Follow President Xi to see the world, talk to Volga on the Yangtze River, these stories have to be told. ......

　　Shufan Li was born in St Petersburg in 1926. At a campus dance, at the age of 23, she met Qiu Yongyan, an international student from China, and they fell in love. In 1950, Shufan Li followed Qiu Yongyan to China without hesitation.

　　In 1953, Shufan Li came to Wuhan with all Russian translators in Central and South China, and worked as a full-time translator for Soviet experts who were preparing to build WISCO at that time. Since then, she has had an indissoluble bond with Jiangcheng, her second hometown.

Follow President Xi to see the world, talk to Volga on the Yangtze River, these stories have to be told. ......

　　In 2017, Shufan Li was interviewed by the Voice of Hubei.

　　In 2017, the Voice of Hubei reporter interviewed the elderly in Shufan Li. According to her recollection, "I still remember that the first investigation was not in the East Lake. After the experts came, they said that the water in the East Lake was not good. It was stagnant water, so it was polluted. Because the iron and steel industry must have flowing water, so to investigate in the Yangtze River, this will go to Qingshan and WISCO will land in Honggang City. " The steel mill settled in Wuhan, which was a suggestion made by Soviet experts after investigation. From the layout of factory and living quarters to the determination of main technology, WISCO basically copied the model of Novosibirsk industrial zone as a whole, representing the advanced level of the world at that time.

　　Russian people can sing and dance, and Shufan Li is no exception. She likes singing and dancing, and after she retired, she organized a dance team with her sisters in the community. The favorite song is the familiar Soviet folk song Katyusha, and the neighbors affectionately call her "Katyusha".

　　In 2021, Shufan Li died of illness at the age of 96. When she left, many neighbors around her shed tears. In Honggang City, everyone will always miss the old Katyusha.

　　In Wuhan, there are still many Russian elements. Now the No.1 club in Dongting, Hankou used to be a Russian consulate. Red brick houses designed by Russia can be seen everywhere in Qingshan and Qiaokou.

　　In April 2014, the China-Europe train that restarted its operation set off from Wuhan and exported "Made in Wuhan" to Russia, realizing the two-way trade between China and Russia.

　　On July 30, 2014, China Southern Airlines opened a direct flight from Wuhan to Moscow.

　　Nowadays, under the influence of the "Belt and Road" cooperation, Wuhan and Russia have increasingly close exchanges in economy, trade, science and technology and culture.

　　In November 2022, Russian Ambassador to China Morcourt Lov said in an interview with Russian reporters that Russia would set up a consulate in Wuhan, but the specific opening time has not yet been determined. Morcourt Love said: In September 2015, witnessed by the leaders of the two countries, Russia and China signed an intergovernmental agreement to establish the Russian Consulate General in Wuhan and the Consulate General of China in Kazan. The Consulate General of China in Kazan will open in 2018. "This means that the Russian consulate in Wuhan will definitely open."

After the arrest of Ukrainian senior officials for corruption, the inflated military contract was exposed, and the military launched an internal audit.

　　Ukrainian President Zelensky. People’s visual data map

　　On January 22, a senior Ukrainian official was fired on suspicion of corruption, and after the media disclosed an allegedly inflated military procurement contract, the Ukrainian Ministry of Defence launched an internal audit.

　　According to Agence France-Presse reported on the 22nd, Ukrainian Prime Minister Genese ShMigard said on social media on the same day that "the cabinet of the Ukrainian government ordered the dismissal of V.M. Lozinschi’s deputy minister of Ukrainian infrastructure."

　　On the 21st, the Ukrainian National Anti-Corruption Bureau arrested Lozinschi on suspicion of corruption. In a statement, the Anti-Corruption Bureau said that Lozinschi accepted a bribe of 400,000 US dollars to facilitate the signing of contracts for purchasing equipment and generators at inflated prices. The arrest of this senior official comes at a time when Ukraine is facing a power shortage after its energy facilities were hit.

　　In another corruption-related case, the Ukrainian Ministry of National Defense ordered the start of an internal audit on the 22nd, and is scheduled to hold an "emergency meeting" with Defense Minister Reznikov on the 23rd to learn about the possible false report contract of the Ministry.

　　Ukraine’s "Weekly Mirror" previously reported that the Ukrainian Ministry of National Defense signed a military contract with a false high price. According to the media, the price of the contract signed to provide food for Ukrainian soldiers is "two to three times higher" than the current basic food price.

　　On the 22nd, Ukrainian President Zelensky said in a routine night video speech that the conflict between Russia and Ukraine reflected the persistent corruption problem in Ukraine, which was intolerable, and he promised to make a key decision to eradicate corruption soon.

　　Ukraine has a long-standing corruption problem. After granting Ukraine candidate status last year, the EU has made anti-corruption reform a key condition for Ukraine to join the EU.

The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other 11 departments deployed ＂joint action＂ to promote the integration and innovation of large, medium and small enterprises.

　　According to "Gongxin Weibo" WeChat WeChat official account news, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the People’s Bank of China, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, the General Administration of Market Supervision, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, China National Intellectual Property Administration and other eleven departments recently jointly issued the Notice on Carrying out "Joint Action" to Promote the Financing and Innovation of Large, Medium and Small Enterprises (2022-2025). It is clear that the innovation chain, industrial chain, supply chain, data chain, capital chain, service chain and talent chain of large, medium and small enterprises will be fully integrated through departmental linkage, up-and-down promotion and market drive, and efforts will be made to build an enterprise development ecology in which large, medium and small enterprises are interdependent and mutually promoted, enhance the resilience and competitiveness of the industrial chain supply chain, and enhance the modernization level of the industrial chain. It is proposed that by 2025, large enterprises will be guided to create a number of typical financing models for large, medium and small enterprises through ecological construction, base cultivation, internal incubation, empowerment and data connectivity. Stimulate the emergence of a number of specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises with outstanding synergy; Through policy guidance, mechanism construction and platform building, we will promote the formation of a coordinated, efficient, integrated and smooth innovation ecology for large, medium and small enterprises, and strongly support the supply chain of the industrial chain to strengthen the chain.

　　The following is the full text of the notice:

Notice on Carrying out "Joint Action" to Promote Financing and Innovation of Large, Medium and Small Enterprises (2022-2025)

No.54 [2022] of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

　　Provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government and cities specifically designated in the state plan, the competent departments of small and medium-sized enterprises of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, the development and Reform Commission, the Science and Technology Department (bureau), the Finance Department (bureau), the Human Resources and Social Security Department (bureau), the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, the Market Supervision Bureau, the Intellectual Property Office and the Federation of Industry and Commerce; China People’s Bank Shanghai Headquarters, branches, business management departments, city center branches of provincial capitals, sub-provincial city center branches, and banking insurance regulatory bureaus:

　　In order to implement the 14th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Outline of Long-term Goals in 2035 and the 14th Five-Year Plan for Promoting the Development of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises, to promote the leading role of large enterprises, and to promote the integration and innovation of large, medium and small enterprises in the upper, middle and lower reaches of the industrial chain, the relevant matters concerning "joint action" to promote the integration and innovation of large, medium and small enterprises are hereby notified as follows.

　　one

　　General requirements

　　(A) the guiding ideology

　　Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, in accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, based on the new development stage, we will implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, build a new development pattern, promote the comprehensive integration of innovation chain, industrial chain, supply chain, data chain, capital chain, service chain and talent chain of large, medium and small enterprises through departmental linkage, up and down promotion and market drive, and strive to build an enterprise development ecology in which large, medium and small enterprises are interdependent and mutually promoting.

　　(2) Action objectives

　　By 2025, we will guide large enterprises to create a number of typical financing models for large, medium and small enterprises through ecological construction, base cultivation, internal incubation, empowerment and data connectivity; Stimulate the emergence of a number of specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises with outstanding synergy; Through policy guidance, mechanism construction and platform building, we will promote the formation of a coordinated, efficient, integrated and smooth innovation ecology for large, medium and small enterprises, and strongly support the supply chain of the industrial chain to strengthen the chain.

　　two

　　Key tasks

　　(A) innovation as the guide, to create large, medium and small enterprises in innovation chain.

　　1. Promote collaborative innovation. Promote large enterprises, small and medium-sized enterprises, joint research institutes, universities and other institutions to form a number of innovative consortia integrating large and medium-sized enterprises and Industry-University-Research, encourage undertaking major scientific and technological projects, and strengthen the research and development of common technologies. We will promote the establishment of innovative technology expert advisory committees by relying on technical experts from large enterprises, professors and scholars from universities and colleges, and carry out technical consultation and guidance for small and medium-sized enterprises. Set up a track race in the "Maker China" SME Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition, and promote the innovation cooperation of large and medium-sized enterprises through "publishing the list" by large enterprises and "exposing the list" by small and medium-sized enterprises. (The Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Finance and relevant local departments are responsible according to the division of responsibilities, and the following are required to be implemented by relevant local departments, and are no longer listed)

　　2. Promote the sharing of innovative resources. Guide large enterprises to open brands, design and research capabilities, instruments and equipment, test sites and other innovative resource elements to small and medium-sized enterprises, share production capacity resources, and strengthen support for innovation of small and medium-sized enterprises. (The Development and Reform Commission, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　3. Promote the transformation of innovation achievements. Promote the free opening of all kinds of scientific and technological achievements transformation project libraries and databases to small and medium-sized enterprises, improve the two-way docking mechanism of scientific research achievements supply and demand, and promote the transfer and transformation of government-supported scientific and technological project research and development achievements to small and medium-sized enterprises. Fully listen to the opinions of small and medium-sized enterprises in the establishment of science and technology plans and support them to undertake projects. Encourage large enterprises to try and use innovative products of small and medium-sized enterprises first, and promote the demonstration and application of supporting products of small and medium-sized enterprises in the first set of major technical equipment. (The Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　4. Promote the layout of standards and patents. Promote large enterprises to formulate and improve national standards and industry standards in conjunction with small and medium-sized enterprises, actively participate in international standardization activities, and cooperate with upstream and downstream enterprises in the global industrial chain to jointly establish international standards. Guide large enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises to strengthen cooperation in the field of intellectual property rights and jointly improve the patent layout of the industrial chain. (The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, the General Administration of Market Supervision, China National Intellectual Property Administration and the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　5. Promote green innovation and upgrading. Promote large enterprises to deepen the concept of low-carbon development, improve the efficiency of resource utilization and improve the overall green development level of the industrial chain by optimizing procurement standards and strengthening technical support for energy conservation and emission reduction. (The Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　(B) to enhance resilience and competitiveness as the focus, to consolidate the industrial chain of large, medium and small enterprises.

　　1. Collaborate to break through the problem of industrial chain breakpoints blocking points. Sort out the weak links in the industrial chain and the supporting needs of large enterprises, organize specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises to carry out technical research and prototype research and development, and guide small and medium-sized enterprises to accurately repair the chain. Give priority to supporting large, medium and small enterprises to jointly declare key products, process "one-stop" application demonstration and other industrial base reconstruction projects. Create a better environment and support the research and development of innovative and high-tech SMEs. (The Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　2. Give play to the leading role of large enterprises. Promote large enterprises to build small and micro enterprise innovation bases and high-quality modern industrial chain parks, help supporting small and medium-sized enterprises to improve their technological processes, quality management and product reliability, and drive them to deeply integrate into the industrial chain through equity investment, resource sharing and channel sharing. Encourage large enterprises to cultivate internal entrepreneurial teams and establish more small and medium-sized enterprises around the industrial chain. (The Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　3. Improve the supporting capacity of SMEs. Sort out the industrial chain map of the "little giant" enterprises that specialize in specialty and innovation, and connect with large enterprises according to the industrial chain organization to help small and medium-sized enterprises integrate into the industrial chain of large enterprises. Under the same conditions, small and medium-sized enterprises that provide core products or services to key leading enterprises in key industrial chains will be given priority as "small giant" enterprises with specialization and novelty, and support for specialized and novelty small and medium-sized enterprises will be strengthened through central and local finance. (The Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Finance are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　4. Create a regional ecology of financial development. Publish the industrial transfer guidance catalogue, build and improve the modern industrial development pattern with complementary advantages and reasonable division of labor, promote the rapid response and efficient coordination of the industrial chain supply chain, and optimize and improve the efficiency of resource allocation. Cultivate advanced manufacturing clusters and characteristic industrial clusters of small and medium-sized enterprises, and create a coordinated ecology of cross-regional integrated industrial chains around economic belts (circles) and urban agglomerations. (The Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

　　(C) market-oriented, extending the supply chain of large, medium and small enterprises

　　1. Strengthen the supply and demand docking of the supply chain. We will carry out docking activities between large enterprises and specialized small and medium-sized enterprises, promote the holding of "100-game Fair for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises" in various places, promote industrial e-commerce to jointly hold online trading activities for industrial products, guide large enterprises to release procurement requirements for small and medium-sized enterprises, and promote the deepening and expansion of supply chain cooperation between small and medium-sized enterprises and large enterprises. Give full play to the role of industry associations, chambers of commerce, platform enterprises and enterprise information inquiry institutions, promote large, medium and small enterprises to strengthen the supply and demand docking of products and technologies through market-oriented mechanisms, and gradually establish cross-industry and cross-industry supply and demand docking mechanisms and cooperation platforms. (The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

　　2. Improve the supply chain cooperation mechanism. Guide platform enterprises to improve the benefit sharing mechanism of upstream and downstream enterprises in the supply chain, and create a vivid development situation of "big rivers are full of water and small rivers are full of water". Guide social service agencies such as credit reporting agencies to explore the provision of SME credit evaluation and risk management services for large enterprises, and stimulate the enthusiasm of large enterprises for cooperation. Guide large enterprises to establish and improve the early warning mechanism of supply chain in conjunction with small and medium-sized enterprises to jointly improve the stability and competitiveness of supply chain. (The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the People’s Bank of China, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　(D) Digital-driven, open up the data link of large, medium and small enterprises.

　　1. Give play to the digital traction function of large enterprises. Encourage large enterprises to build a digital service platform that conforms to the characteristics of small and medium-sized enterprises, promote the development of a number of small, fast, lightweight and accurate low-cost industrial chain supply chain collaborative solutions and scenarios, and promote a number of high-quality industrial apps suitable for small and medium-sized enterprises. Carry out pilot demonstration actions of intelligent manufacturing, select a number of intelligent manufacturing demonstration factories and typical scenarios, and promote the overall intelligent level of the industrial chain. Encourage large enterprises to drive small and medium-sized enterprises to cooperate in technological transformation and upgrading, and enhance the technological transformation ability of small and medium-sized enterprises. (The Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　2. Improve the digital level of SMEs. In-depth implementation of small and medium-sized enterprises digital empowerment special action, carry out intelligent manufacturing activities into the park, release the evaluation standards and evaluation models of small and medium-sized enterprises digital transformation level, and guide small and medium-sized enterprises digital transformation, guide small and medium-sized enterprises to deepen the transformation concept, clarify the transformation path, enhance the transformation ability, and accelerate the process of digital network intelligent transformation. (Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and Ministry of Finance are responsible)

　　3. Enhance the supporting role of industrial Internet. In-depth implementation of the industrial internet innovation and development action plan, cultivate a number of dual-span industrial internet platforms, promote the expansion of vertical industrial internet platforms and deepen the functional role of serving large, medium and small enterprises, promote the ubiquitous connection, flexible supply and optimal allocation of various production factors, strengthen the digital analysis and intelligent monitoring of large, medium and small enterprises in the industrial chain, and promote the integration and online sharing of manufacturing capabilities in the industrial chain. (The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

　　(E) Take finance as a link to optimize the capital chain of large, medium and small enterprises.

　　1. Innovative industrial chain supply chain financial services. Improve the financial service mechanism of industrial chain supply chain, encourage financial institutions to develop financial products such as credit and insurance according to the characteristics of key industrial chain supply chain, and strengthen the financing services of supply chain accounts receivable, orders, warehouse receipts and inventory. (The People’s Bank of China and China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　2. Promote full chain support for direct financing. Guide all kinds of industrial investment funds to increase combined linkage investment in upstream and downstream enterprises of the industrial chain supply chain, strengthen financing support for the whole industrial chain, and give full play to the advantages of resource agglomeration to provide various value-added services for small and medium-sized enterprises. (The Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

　　3. Guide large enterprises to strengthen supply chain financial support. Promote large enterprises to support and cooperate with upstream and downstream small and medium-sized enterprises to carry out supply chain financing, and help alleviate the financing difficulties of small and medium-sized enterprises. Guide large enterprises to strengthen compliance management, and shall not abuse their dominant position in the market to set unreasonable payment conditions and time limits, and standardize the payment of accounts for small and medium-sized enterprises. (The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the People’s Bank of China, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　(six) supported by the platform carrier, expand the service chain of large, medium and small enterprises.

　　1. Build a professional innovation platform. Encourage all localities to cultivate innovative platforms and bases for large, medium and small enterprises, and promote cooperation and docking between upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain. Guide large, medium and small enterprises to further enhance the service ability of financing development and provide strong support for financing innovation. Strengthen the construction of university science parks and all kinds of creative spaces, and promote the efficient allocation and effective integration of all kinds of innovative elements. (The Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　2. Promote various platforms to strengthen innovative services. Guide the national manufacturing innovation center, industrial innovation center and technological innovation center to incorporate the promotion of financial innovation into their work objectives, guide the public service demonstration platform for small and medium-sized enterprises and the manufacturing dual-innovation platform to set up service products or projects to promote financial development, and strengthen service support for financial innovation. (The Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　3. Cultivate an international cooperation service platform. Build a cross-border matching platform for SMEs, build an overseas service system for SMEs based on large enterprises, drive SMEs to go to sea together, improve their transnational operation ability and level, and integrate into the global industrial chain supply chain. (The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

　　(seven) to improve the talent chain of large, medium and small enterprises with team building as the starting point.

　　1. Strengthen talent training and introduction. Implement the special talent plan and select a group of innovative entrepreneurs, advanced manufacturing technology talents and advanced basic technology talents. Increase the introduction of overseas high-level talents and support the upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain to cultivate, attract and retain key talents. Organize and implement the project of strengthening manufacturing skills, improve the training, evaluation, use and incentive system of manufacturing skilled personnel, and build a team of manufacturing skilled personnel with sufficient quantity, reasonable structure and exquisite skills. (Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission are responsible)

　　2. Promote talent sharing. Promote large enterprises to build their own schools or join forces with social forces to establish talent colleges, online learning platforms, public training bases, etc., create a professional, open and shared training platform, and strengthen the training of talents for small and medium-sized enterprises in the industrial chain. Encourage large enterprises to set up high-skilled personnel training bases and skill master studios, cultivate high-skilled leading talents, and lead the construction and development of high-skilled personnel teams. Explore the establishment of a mechanism for part-time guidance and regular stationing of technical experts from large enterprises and research institutes to small and medium-sized enterprises (The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　3. Improve the talent team’s innovative ability. Guide large enterprises to carry out talent exchange and training activities, and strengthen the exchange of talent ideas, technology and management in large, medium and small enterprises. We will set up training courses for leading talents of small and medium-sized enterprises to promote the integration and innovation of large and medium-sized enterprises, and help management personnel to broaden their vision of integration and development, deepen their thinking of integration and development, and enhance their ability of integration and docking. Implement the training project of digital technology engineers, accelerate the training of talents in the field of digital technology, and promote the integration and development of digital economy and real economy. Plan to build a number of practice bases for training outstanding engineers, and create a training model for outstanding engineers to meet the needs of innovation. (Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and National Federation of Industry and Commerce are responsible)

　　three

　　job requirement

　　(1) Strengthen organizational leadership. Relevant departments in all regions should improve the innovative working mechanism of large, medium and small enterprises, formulate and improve the work plan for implementation in this region, draw the industrial chain map, establish the key enterprise library, the project library for chain-mending and chain-strengthening and the demand list, improve the expert consultation mechanism, strengthen the linkage among ministries, provinces, cities and counties, refine and decompose work tasks, and strengthen coordination and scheduling to ensure the implementation of all work. (Responsible for all relevant departments)

　　(2) Strengthen policy support. Finance at all levels can actively support the financing and innovation of large, medium and small enterprises through existing channels according to the development needs. Promote state-owned enterprises to formulate incentive measures to open up innovative resources to small and medium-sized enterprises, give total wages support to relevant teams that have achieved remarkable results in promoting the integration and innovation of large, medium and small enterprises, give extra points to state-owned enterprises that have made great achievements in the annual assessment, and give incentives in the term assessment. Encourage local governments to explore and implement innovative financing projects for large, medium and small enterprises. (Responsible for all relevant departments)

　　(3) Strengthen publicity and guidance. Summarize the experience and practice of promoting the innovation of large, medium and small enterprises, publicize and promote the typical experience model, and improve the level of promoting the innovation of financing. Innovate propaganda methods, further promote the deepening of innovative ideas, unite social consensus, and create a good atmosphere to jointly promote the integration and innovation of large, medium and small enterprises, and strengthen the chain of industrial chain and supply chain. (Responsible for all relevant departments)

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC)

Ministry of Science and Technology

the Ministry of Finance

Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security

People’s Bank of China

State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council (SASAC)

State Administration for Market Regulation

China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission

China National Intellectual Property Administration

the all chinafederation of industry and commerce

May 12, 2022

The Middle East tourism market is eager for China tourists.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Cairo, January 5th (International observation) The Middle East tourism market is eager for China tourists.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhi Linfei Chen Mengyang Xu Supei

　　In recent years, the COVID-19 epidemic has hit the global tourism industry hard, and brought a big impact to many countries in the Middle East which are rich in tourism resources. With China’s announcement that it will gradually resume China citizens to travel to qualified countries, the multi-country tourism market in the Middle East, which regards China as an important tourist source, is full of expectations.

　　On December 22, 2022, tourists visited the pyramids in Giza, Egypt. Egypt has entered the winter tourist season. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Yan Xiankai)

　　Tourism is gradually recovering.

　　Egypt, which is famous for its pyramids and Nile, is a desirable tourist destination. Entering the Hariri market, located in the old town of Cairo, Egypt, with a history of more than 600 years, labyrinthine alleys, dazzling booths, steaming snack bars and noisy Arab cafes set each other off, making it a punching place for many foreign tourists.

　　Amru Dashi, who runs a bronze and jewelry store, told reporters that after the outbreak, tourists dropped sharply and business plummeted. Now, foreign tourists have returned to Egypt, and the situation has improved. "Judging from the situation of my store and Hariri market, it has probably recovered to about 60% before the epidemic." He said.

　　Jordan, with tourism as its economic pillar, has famous scenic spots such as Petra, one of the new seven wonders of the world, and has also suffered a lot in recent years. Abdurazak Abu Muhaisen, a Jordanian who studied the traditional techniques of making Arab daggers since childhood, runs a manual workshop. Under the impact of the epidemic, the workshops were once empty. "Craftsmen can only wait if they have no work to do." He said, "It was hard to overcome the previous difficult situation."

　　In 2022, with the improvement of the epidemic situation, Jordan’s tourism industry gradually recovered. According to Petra News Agency of Jordan, from January to November 2022, Jordan’s tourism revenue reached US$ 5.3 billion, an increase of 115% over the same period in 2021, and the number of foreign tourists visiting Jordan nearly doubled.

　　During the severe epidemic period, Saudi Arabia temporarily closed the entry channels for foreign tourists, and Saudi citizens’ outbound travel was also restricted. With the reopening of inbound and outbound tourism in Saudi Arabia in 2021, the local tourism industry gradually recovered. The World Tourism Organization recently said that Saudi Arabia has become one of the countries with the fastest recovery of tourism among the major economies in the world.

　　This is the "edge of the world" natural scenery shot near Riyadh, the capital of Saudi Arabia. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Haizhou)

　　Looking forward to the return of China tourists

　　With the continuous optimization and adjustment of epidemic prevention policies in China and the orderly resumption of China citizens’ outbound tourism, Abdurazak Abu Muhaisen is full of confidence in the future of local tourism. "China is a world power and an ancient civilization. I believe that the arrival of China tourists will revitalize Jordan’s tourism industry. " He said.

　　"China is an important tourist source country. We are very happy to see China resume its citizens’ outbound tourism in an orderly manner and look forward to China’s return to the world tourism market. To this end, Saudi Arabia will strengthen cooperation with China partners." Saudi Tourism Minister Ahmed khatib said in an interview with Xinhua News Agency.

　　In February 2017, Tunisia implemented a visa-free policy for China tourists. In the same year, China became the fastest growing tourist source market in Tunisia, and it also increased significantly in the following two years. However, the epidemic has affected this momentum. As a tourism practitioner who focuses on the China market, Amy, manager of Tunisia Blue Sky Travel Agency, has been waiting for the situation to improve, and learned for the first time that China will resume its citizens’ outbound tourism in an orderly manner. "This is very good news for us!"

　　Before the outbreak of the epidemic, nearly 90% of Ami’s travel agency business revolved around the China market. "The China market has great potential and Chinese has traveled all over the world." He expressed the hope that direct flights will be opened between China and Tunisia in the future, and more tourists from China will be welcome.

　　Amru Dashi, who earned more than half of his sales revenue from China tourists before the epidemic, is full of expectations: "I earnestly hope that China tourists will return to Egypt and Hariri market as soon as possible to help us improve the status quo and return to the state before the epidemic."

　　On December 29, 2022, the owner of a flower market in the center of Tunisia, the capital of Tunisia, showed flowers to customers. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Adail)

　　Tailor-made tourism products

　　In Riyadh, the capital of Saudi Arabia, there is a China Street in the newly opened World Park in November 2022, which is the first China Street in Riyadh and even in Saudi Arabia. Mohammad Haji, who works in the park, told Xinhua that many Saudis like the culture of China and China, and many people are learning Chinese. "I hope more China friends will visit Saudi Arabia and learn about Saudi history and culture, so that we can become good friends.".

　　Recreation and tourism industry is a pillar of Saudi Arabia’s economic transformation plan "Vision 2030". Saudi Arabia plans to invest 1.5 trillion US dollars in 10 years and become one of the top ten tourist destinations in the world by 2030. Industry insiders predict that Saudi Arabia plans to vigorously develop tourism and will launch more tourism service products for China tourists.

　　Cai Feifei, Tunisia representative of Beijing Cezanne International Travel Service, made full preparations for welcoming tourists from China. "Tunisia is rich in tourism resources, and China tourists especially like the tent experience in the Sahara desert, visiting the blue and white towns, the ruins of Carthage, and the El Jem Colosseum." She introduced the travel packages tailored for China tourists like a few treasures.

　　In Istanbul, Turkey’s largest city spanning Europe and Asia, with its charming scenery and unique cultural landscape, local travel agency employee Selhan Kochihan is planning new tourism projects and destinations in advance according to the needs of tourists from China, designing unique short-distance travel routes, hoping to meet China tourists in the best condition.

　　"China tourists like to visit the old city of Istanbul, where Byzantine and Ottoman monuments, palaces and mosques can be seen everywhere. China tourists also like Mar Malakhei, and even transit passengers want to take time to take a look at Mar Malakhei. " He said. (Participating in reporters: Hu Guan, Yao Bing, Ji Ze, Wang Feng, Liu Jiaqi)

640,000 people recruited up to 118! Sichuan police cracked a mega-network pyramid scheme

　　　　　　 CCTV News:Recently (June 13), the reporter learned from the Sichuan Provincial Public Security Department that the Zigong police in Sichuan cracked a mega-network pyramid scheme at the end of March this year, and according to statistics, 640,000 people were recruited.

　　　　　　 He Mou, the chairman of Fanren Maker E-commerce Co., Ltd., created an APP software called Fanren E-commerce in 2015. His main business is to develop merchants and customers, publicize merchants and let customers go to merchants for consumption.

　　　　　　 The criminal suspect He confessed: "The customer is introduced to the merchant for consumption, and the merchant gives us a certain rebate. How many merchants will be returned according to his investment, according to his operating costs, according to his profit level, and then we will determine for ourselves. Return it to our company’s system, and then we return it to consumers. For example, if the merchant has 10 yuan for one point, if you buy a product with 100 yuan, he (the merchant) will accumulate 10 points (for the platform). "

one

　　　　　　 According to He, usually one point is equal to 30 cents. Merchants pay their companies according to the number of points, and then they return two-thirds of the money to their customers.

　　　　　　 In addition, merchants need to pay the membership fee from 580 yuan and customers need to pay the membership fee from 30 yuan to join the mortal maker e-commerce platform. If customers continue to develop offline, they can get about one-third of the points.

　　　　　　 He said that customers can withdraw cash with points, but if the amount of points withdrawn is less than 50 yuan, this point cannot be withdrawn, and the points should be cleared every month. Therefore, if customers want to earn back their 30 yuan money, they must go offline or go to businesses to spend money in exchange for points.

　　　　　　 It is to use consumer rebates and membership rebates to lure customers to develop offline. Ordinary makers have developed a total of 640,000 members, involving more than 40 million yuan.

one

　　　　　　 Liang Hui, a policeman from Ziliujing Branch of Zigong Public Security Bureau, Sichuan Province, said: "Ordinary e-commerce companies have set up a pyramid-like pyramid-like pyramid-like pyramid-like pyramid-like pyramid-like pyramid-like pyramid-like pyramid-like pyramid-like pyramid-like pyramid-like pyramid-like pyramid-like pyramid-like pyramid-like pyramid-like pyramid-like pyramid-like pyramid-like pyramid-like pyramid-like pyramid-like pyramid-like pyramid-like pyramid-like pyramid-like pyramid-like pyramid-like pyramid-like pyramid-like pyramid-like pyramid-like pyramid-like pyramid-like pyramid-like pyramid-like pyramid-like pyramid-like pyramid-like pyramid-like pyramid-like pyramid-like pyramid pyramid pyramid-like pyramid-like pyramid

　　　　　　 According to the police, at present, the customers of Fanren Maker Company have grown to 118 floors, with a total of 640,000 people. A customer can enjoy the headcount of nearly 80 thousand people on the tenth floor below him at most. Gao told reporters that there is another way for the company to attract membership. If a customer doesn’t want to pay the membership fee of 30 yuan, the company also has a fund-raiser to help fund the membership, but the customer can’t quit in any way, but can only earn points by developing offline or going to a merchant for consumption, and pay back the money by points.

one

　　　　　　 The police in Zigong, Sichuan Province conducted a follow-up investigation for nearly three months through technical means. After mastering all the personnel information and various data of the company, on March 26 this year, the net was closed at the meeting of important personnel of the company.

　　　　　　 At present, the police have detained 12 suspects according to law, and the case is under investigation.

In 2023, the special exhibition on environment, health and telecommunications services of the Trade Fair will be full of highlights, and a number of new products and technologies will be unveiled coll

　　Original title: 2023 Special Exhibition on Environment, Health and Hygiene, and Telecommunications Services of the Trade Fair, with many highlights, a number of new products and technologies will be unveiled collectively.

　　The 2023 Service Trade Fair will be held in Beijing from September 2 to 6. During the exhibition, the latest products and technological achievements in the field of service trade will be unveiled, and the audience can not only experience green and low-carbon life, feel the culture of Chinese medicine, but also explore the meta-cosmic world. With the help of the platform of the Service Trade Fair, exhibitors will deepen cooperation in various fields and promote the high-quality development of service trade.

　　New products and technologies show the achievements of low-carbon transformation

　　In 2023, a number of new products, new processes and new technologies will be unveiled in the Special Exhibition on Environmental Services of the Trade Fair, showing China’s experience in promoting green and low-carbon transformation.

　　In the exhibition area, visitors will have the opportunity to experience the first L4-class self-driving freight car in China. This model is specially designed for urban open roads, equipped with Wen Yuan Zhixing full-stack software and hardware autopilot solution, and has 360-degree blind spot perception ability, which brings new kinetic energy to smart freight.

　　The audience can also get a close look at China’s first terrestrial ecosystem carbon monitoring satellite "Ju Mang", which is developed by China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation. Through comprehensive remote sensing means such as laser, hyperspectral and polarization, the carbon monitoring and carbon storage statistics of terrestrial ecosystems can be realized, providing all-round data support for "promoting dual control of energy consumption to dual control of carbon emissions".

　　Also unveiled on the same stage is the topological soft gel "Kuku" light and warm temperature-regulating material newly developed by Zhongke Haishi, which has ultra-low thermal conductivity, ultra-softness, lightness and windproof and warmth-keeping, endowing fabric aerospace materials with temperature regulation and memory functions, and realizing that an ultra-thin coat can resist the winter cold.

　　In 2023, the International Green Economy Association will bring the "carbon-neutral green technology" exhibition group to the stage of the service trade fair again, and the first national technology innovation center in the field of "double carbon" in China will make its debut at the environmental service special exhibition. In addition, the Service Trade Fair will build a platform for cooperation and exchange, and carry out a series of meetings, forums, promotion and negotiation activities around hot topics such as "carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions", development of dual-carbon enabling industries, carbon trading, and green cities.

　　Well-known medical and pharmaceutical enterprises organized a delegation to participate in the exhibition

　　Medical service is an important part of service trade. In 2023, the theme of health and health services of the Service Trade Fair focused on science and technology and innovation, focusing on high-quality development achievements in health and health services such as public health services, biomedical innovation, digital medical care, intelligent health care and traditional Chinese medicine. Many well-known medical and pharmaceutical enterprises and service institutions at home and abroad actively participated in the exhibition. Up to now, the offline exhibition rate of this special exhibition has reached 100%, with 108 offline exhibitors and institutions, accounting for 36% of the world’s top 500 and leading enterprises in the industry, and the internationalization rate has exceeded 30%.

　　The special exhibition of health and hygiene services covers an area of 7,700 square meters, and consists of three major exhibition areas: the core public welfare exhibition area, the high-tech enterprise exhibition area and the traditional Chinese medicine exhibition area. Among them, the core public welfare exhibition area will bring together 20 well-known public medical and health institutions at home and abroad, focusing on the high-quality development achievements in China’s medical and health fields, and presenting innovative capabilities and new achievements in high-quality development in the health and health fields from multiple angles and in all directions.

　　Traditional Chinese medicine exhibition area is divided into indoor exhibition and outdoor exhibition, so that the audience can immerse themselves in Chinese medicine culture. Jiuzhitang will display Jiuzhitang -ALTACO International Medical Center established on the border of Horgos, China and Kazakhstan, as well as Chinese medicine products exported to Brazil; Chunfeng Pharmaceutical will demonstrate the advantages of innovative transformation projects of traditional Chinese medicine; The representative institutions of Tibetan medicine, Zhuang medicine, Manchu medicine and Yao medicine will display their traditional excellent techniques and products at the service trade fair. There is also a live broadcast room of "Herbal Living Room" on site, which can directly reach the global consumer groups in the form of interviews, popular science, shop exploration and online interaction.

　　The special exhibition area will also set up dozens of distinctive and colorful supporting activities. Among them, the "Second Beijing International Consumption Festival of Traditional Chinese Medicine" focuses on the hometown of famous Chinese medicine doctors, the homology of food and medicine, health care and traditional Chinese medicine, creating a live experience of "one step at a time, one step at a time" and promoting the expansion of the Chinese medicine consumption market.

　　Five core telecom enterprises gathered at the service trade fair for the first time.

　　When digital technology is integrated into new life, smart life shines from concept into reality. This year’s special exhibition on telecommunications, computer and information services of the Trade Fair has two theme pavilions, namely, communication and digital technology and metauniverse application, and four special zones, namely, telecommunications service, digital technology, smart life and characteristic exhibition area, to fully display the cutting-edge technologies and development achievements in the fields of information communication and metauniverse.

　　This special exhibition will bring together five core telecom enterprises, namely China Telecom, China Mobile, China Unicom, China Radio and Television, and China Tower, for the first time, to comprehensively show the development status of China’s information and communication industry, and lead the audience to appreciate the future intelligent life scenarios empowered by technologies such as 5G, Internet of Things, cloud computing and big data through virtual reality technology, holographic projection and interactive screen. China Radio and Television Group will participate in the Service Trade Fair for the first time in 2023.

　　At the same time, the Meta-Universe Frontier Technology Experience Center will add a safety education theme area on the basis of the innovation release area, digital art area and game experience area, and will also introduce the national strategic scientific and technological strength and the world’s leading broadcast control technology to fully display the industrial ecology in the information and communication field.

　　During the exhibition, the topic will hold more than 10 related conferences and forums, focusing on cutting-edge topics such as high-quality development of specialized and special new enterprises, digital technology, artificial intelligence manufacturing and power system technology. (Ma Wei Sun Leqi Xia Wei)

Gree pursues beauty, with a difference of 100 billion in half a year.

　　In terms of scale, Gree Electric lags behind Midea Group in air conditioning, small household appliances and diversified businesses, with a total revenue difference of 98 billion yuan in the first half of 2023. However, judging from many data, Gree still has its own advantages, such as abundant cash on the account and high gross profit margin of air-conditioning business.

　　author　|Lin Xia Xi

　　source　| City boundary

　　Revenue reached a new high in the first half of the year, and net profit did not return to a high point.

　　If one sentence is used to describe the semi-annual report of 2023 released by Gree Electric on the last day of August, it is that "all aspects are recovering, but many data are hidden".

　　Let’s look at the overall revenue and net profit performance-99.79 billion yuan and 12.35 billion yuan in the first half of the year, respectively. The former hit a record high, but the year-on-year growth rate was small, only 4.16%, while the latter maintained a growth rate of 14%, but it still did not reach the level of 2018 and 2019.

　　Such growth has not kept pace with the market.

　　Under the influence of El Ni? o phenomenon, there was a rare high temperature in the first half of 2023. Stimulated by this, although the real estate industry remained sluggish, the sales and retail sales of domestic household air conditioners increased by 12.72% and 16% respectively, which was much higher than Gree’s overall income and air conditioning income.

　　On a larger scale, Gree Electric, which lags behind the market, is also gradually falling behind in the world. According to the latest data, the threshold for entering the Fortune 500 in 2023 is 225.165 billion yuan, while Gree’s annual income in 2022 is 190.151 billion yuan, and there is still a certain gap. From 2019 to 2022, Gree Electric’s ranking in the Fortune 500 has also dropped from 414 to 487.

　　In terms of revenue composition, Gree Electric’s revenue of 99.79 billion yuan in the first half of this year accounted for more than 1% of the business, including air-conditioning business that contributed 70% of the revenue, eco-agriculture and green energy services that contributed 2.92% of the revenue (mainly including buses and energy storage equipment under Gree Titanium), and small household appliances that contributed 2.18%.

　　In addition, industrial products and other businesses contribute a total of 23.6% of revenue, which is actually quite eye-catching.

　　A small number of industrial products mainly include compressors, motors, molds, etc., which belong to To B business, while other businesses mainly focus on purchasing upstream raw materials, mainly to play the role of bulk purchasing and lowering prices. After purchasing, they are sold to upstream processing enterprises, with a gross profit margin of only about 2%, which mainly plays a role in expanding income scale from a financial point of view.

　　It is worth noting that although the overall income of Gree Electric reached a new high in the first half of 2023, if the "other businesses" that hardly make money are deducted, the total remaining income has not actually returned to the level of the first half of 2019, and the income from air conditioning business alone is even worse than that in 2018 and 2019.

　　In addition to self-comparison, we can better understand what such data means by horizontally comparing Gree Electric with its old rival Midea Group. In the first half of 2023, Gree lost 98.006 billion yuan compared with Midea Group’s total revenue of 197.796 billion yuan.

　　Fairer, if the "other income" of the two companies is deducted, Gree has fallen behind the United States by 100.969 billion yuan, which is the biggest gap in the main income of the two companies in history.

　　So where is the difference between the 100 billion yuan?

　　In terms of air-conditioning business, Gree has been at a disadvantage since 2020, and the gap has been widening in the past three years. The gap in the semi-annual report has expanded to 22 billion yuan; In the field of small household appliances, in the first half of 2023, Gree Electric’s income was only 2.177 billion yuan, while Midea Group’s income was 30 times higher than that of 68.136 billion yuan.

　　In addition to home appliances, Gree Electric’s industrial products, green energy and smart equipment businesses generated a total revenue of 8.7 billion yuan in the first half of 2023, which is about half of the revenue of Midea Group’s robots and automation systems.

　　It is worth noting that both companies are making efforts in the automation and intelligent production of To B, but the paths are different.

　　Judging from the semi-annual report, Gree Electric emphasized the technology and quality of core components such as compressors (core devices of air conditioners) and motors (power sources of electrical appliances), but Midea Group emphasized the complete solutions for different scenarios in the fields of medical care, entertainment and consumption.

　　If we distinguish between domestic and foreign income, after deducting "other business", Gree Electric’s domestic income actually lagged behind that of the United States 10 years ago, but the gap was small. Until 2023, the gap in the semi-annual report has expanded to 47.5 billion yuan, the highest in the past years, equivalent to 59% of Gree’s only beauty.

　　The bigger gap is overseas income. The gap between the two has expanded from 18.5 billion yuan in the first half of 2014 to 67.7 billion yuan in the first half of 2023. Gree’s current overseas income is only equivalent to 16% of Midea Group.

　　At least in terms of scale, Gree Electric has indeed fallen behind Midea Group in terms of air conditioning, small household appliances and diversified businesses, and the gap has also reached a new height.

　　"Sequela" of Dealer’s Rebellion

　　In addition to the overall performance, a series of subtle changes can be seen in the semi-annual report in 2023, which may be related to the "rebellion" of some dealers in Gree Electric last year.

　　In the first half of 2023, the sales expenses in Gree Electric increased by 71.01% year-on-year. The semi-annual report showed that it was mainly due to the increase in product installation and maintenance fees, but the air-conditioning revenue in the current period only increased by 1.82% year-on-year, which was in sharp contrast.

　　Although in absolute terms, the sales expenses of 8.41 billion yuan in the first half of the year are not the highest in the semi-annual reports over the years, it is the first time to look through the financial reports over the years, like in the first half of 2023, because of the installation and maintenance costs, the sales expenses have risen sharply.

　　As a leader in the field of air conditioning, the probability of a sudden surge in maintenance costs due to quality problems in the first half of the year is not great, so it is more likely that the installation costs have increased substantially. But why did the air conditioner sell less than 2% more, and the sales cost rose by 71% because of the installation cost?

　　In fact, the after-sales business of air conditioners has always been the responsibility of distributors all over the country. They also manage the air conditioner sales business and after-sales business including installation and maintenance in the corresponding areas. When installation services occur, the distributors will charge certain fees from the air conditioner manufacturers, and they will also charge customers aerial work fees, material fees and so on according to the situation.

　　In September, 2022, Gree fell out with dealers in Hebei, who published a Notice, describing a series of inside information that Zhuhai Gree headquarters shut down the after-sales service management authority of Hebei Gree Company, and after Gree Zhuhai Hengge took over the after-sales service in this area, it proposed sales performance tasks for maintenance points, changed the preferential policies that Hebei Gree used to provide such as free overhead fees and free punching fees, and so on.

　　After the two parties parted ways, the new distributor that Gree Electric was looking for in Hebei surfaced-Eye-searching showed that Gree Zhuhai Hengge Digital Technology Co., Ltd. mentioned in the Notice was previously owned by Zhuhai Hengge Trading and Jiangsu Saifu Green Food Development Co., Ltd., but the latter withdrew in May this year and Xiamen Saifu Trading Co., Ltd. became the new shareholder.

　　It is noteworthy that Liu Qiangdong and ZhangZetian once appeared among the shareholders of Jiangsu Saif Green Food, but they withdrew from the shareholders in 2020. The legal representative of Xiamen Saif Trade, the new shareholder, is Zuo Yujie, just like Jiangsu Saif Green Food.

　　According to the public information, Zuo Yujie has a close relationship with JD.COM. He used to work in JD.COM and still serves as the chairman of Runjing Information Technology Co., Ltd., which is the operator of JD.COM Wine World, and JD.COM Wine World is an omni-channel wine retail enterprise invested by JD.COM.

　　In addition to the 71% increase in sales expenses, the contractual liabilities of Gree Electric (that is, the advance payment paid by dealers) rose by 79.7% to 28.972 billion yuan at the end of June 2023, while the operating cash inflow increased by 40% to 127.9 billion yuan year-on-year. It can be considered that the changes in important distribution channels have brought a series of effects, that is, new dealers have large-scale purchase demand, which brings considerable cash flow and contractual liabilities, and at the same time corresponds to the regional after-sales service system.

　　In addition, considering the above indicators comprehensively, there is another possibility, that is, delaying the recognition of income and recognizing expenses in advance.

　　In this case, a considerable part of the goods have been sent to the dealers, and the payment has been received, and the installation has been completed after the sales by the dealers. However, Gree Electric did not settle this part of the payment with the dealers for some reason, which led to the fact that it is still reflected in the books as contract liabilities rather than income. However, the installation expenses that have occurred have already been reflected in the sales expenses because they need to be included in the corresponding period, which leads to a huge difference between the increase of income and sales expenses.

　　In either case, the high probability is related to the change of dealers, and it can also be regarded as the sequela of the "rebellion" of important dealers in Gree Electric in 2022.

　　Gree still has its own advantages.

　　Even if the overall performance lags behind Midea Group, many indicators in the 2023 semi-annual report are affected by changes in dealers, but from many data, Gree still has its own advantages.

　　The first is ample cash in the account.

　　At the end of June, 2023, Gree’s book cash and wealth management reached about 200 billion yuan, more than all the cash and wealth management on the books of Midea and Haier combined, but it should also be noted that 64.219 billion yuan of them were restricted funds.

　　At the same time, the gross profit margin of Gree Electric’s air-conditioning business returned to a high level of 35.69% in the first half of 2023. In the same period, Midea Group’s air-conditioning gross profit margin was only 23.29%, while Haier Zhijia’s was 28.62%, which was related to Gree’s greater focus on air-conditioning, which led to higher overall asset operation efficiency, as well as a certain cost advantage gained by centralized procurement of raw materials, which was of course a direct manifestation of its brand premium.

　　If we compare the per capita income and per capita profit, Gree Electric will be the highest in 2022. Because of this, although the total revenue of Gree Electric and Midea Group in the first half of the year is nearly 100 billion yuan, the difference in net profit is only about 6 billion yuan. Haier Zhijia, whose income is 32% higher than that of Gree Electric, has a net profit of only 73% of that of Gree Electric.

　　These all point to one of Gree Electric’s greatest advantages-that is, it can earn more money with higher efficiency in the established field of air-conditioning business.

　　However, the capital market of "voting with your feet" only gives Gree Electric about half of the current market value of Midea Group, which shows that it is not enough to have a strong ability to make money in one field, and the scale of revenue is also very important.

　　In contrast, Midea Group seems to have chosen another path.

　　Ten years ago, Midea Group began to lay out multi-category household appliances and overseas business. Although at a certain stage, the product lines were messy and redundant, it could be improved through necessary simplification and transformation. The longer-term significance lies in broadening the possibilities and having a greater first-Mover advantage in related tracks. Especially when the external environment changes, such advantages may bring subversive development.

　　It’s not that Gree Electric doesn’t want to embrace diversity and look for the second or even third curve, but the exploration in these years has not been smooth. Compared with the traditional thinking, the early smart phone project was flooded, but the unreliable Yinlong was chosen for the new energy grand track, and the small household appliances business was slow to progress because it entered too late, not to mention the overseas market that could not open the situation by adopting conservative strategies.

　　Interestingly, just like Midea Group, which has developed a number of business segments as the driving force for subsequent growth, He Xiangjian also retired early and chose Fang Hongbo as his successor. On the other hand, in Gree Electric, the issue of successor has been unresolved, and 69-year-old Dong Mingzhu is still closely bound with brand IP and active in front of the stage.

　　The difference between the two can also be seen from the age of management. The average age of 16 Dong Jiangao in Gree Electric (one of whom has no information) is 57 years old, and only one of them, Dong Mingzhu, has an annual salary of more than 5 million yuan, with a salary of 11.42 million yuan in 2022.

　　In contrast, the average age of the 22 directors of Midea Group is 50 years old, and 8 of them earn more than 5 million yuan a year. Among them, the chairman Fang Hongbo earned 11.3 million yuan in 2022, while the average age of the 21 directors of Haier Zhijia is 52 years old, and no one earns more than 5 million yuan a year.

　　Even if we only consider the air-conditioning business, it is not difficult for Gree Electric to maintain single-digit growth, and it is understandable to describe it as a relatively stable and solid manufacturing industry. However, in order to break through the existing situation and catch up with the rhythm of the times again, Gree obviously has to continue to look for its own possibilities.


(Disclaimer: This article only represents the author’s point of view and does not represent the position of Sina. com. )

CIRC： Investment insurance companies need to use their own funds with legal sources.

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the China Insurance Regulatory Commission, the China Insurance Regulatory Commission recently revised and issued the Measures for the Administration of Equity of Insurance Companies. The person in charge of the relevant departments of the China Insurance Regulatory Commission pointed out that the "Measures" further improve the entry threshold and ensure that "the insurance industry is guaranteed" based on the principle of "letting people who really want to do insurance enter the insurance industry". The "Measures" clearly require investment insurance companies to use "self-owned funds with legitimate sources" to strengthen the examination of the authenticity of the shares.

　　How does the Measures further tighten shareholder access? The person in charge said that the "Measures" are based on the principle of "letting people who really want to do insurance enter the insurance industry", further improving the entry threshold, standardizing the investment and shareholding behavior, preventing improper interest transfer and various risks, and ensuring "the insurance industry’s surname is guaranteed".

　　First, strict access conditions, in terms of financial status, investment capacity and other aspects have put forward more stringent requirements.

　　The second is to set up a negative list of market access, which clearly stipulates that investors with unclear ownership structure or disputes, records of holding shares, providing false information or false statements, and bearing heavy responsibility for insurance companies’ business failures and major violations are not allowed to invest in shares.

　　Third, it is forbidden for investors who have cash flow fluctuations that are greatly affected by the economic boom, have a record of bad investment behavior in the open market, and have had bad influence from dishonest business practices to become controlling shareholders of insurance companies.

　　The fourth is to increase the consideration of shareholders’ capacity building in the industry.

　　How does the Measures strengthen the supervision of ownership structure? The person in charge said that in line with the principle of prudent supervision, the Measures reduced the upper limit of the shareholding ratio of a single shareholder from 51% to 1/3. At the same time, according to the principle of classified supervision, according to the shareholding ratio of shareholders and their influence on the operation and management of insurance companies, the shareholders of insurance companies are divided into control category (the shareholding ratio is more than 1/3, or their voting rights have a controlling influence on the resolutions of the shareholders’ meeting), strategic category (the shareholding ratio is more than 15% but less than 1/3, or their voting rights have a significant influence on the resolutions of the shareholders’ meeting), financial category II (the shareholding ratio is more than 5% but less than 15%), and financial category II. Different categories, different qualification requirements, different review priorities and different regulatory measures are imposed.

　　After the formal implementation of the new measures, in principle, the ownership structure of existing insurance companies will not be retroactively adjusted, but some insurance companies with potential risks in the ownership structure will be given window guidance and targeted regulatory measures will be taken. For the new behavior of investment insurance companies, the new regulatory requirements shall be strictly followed.

　　How does the Measures strengthen the supervision of capital authenticity? The person in charge said that the "Measures" clearly require investment insurance companies to use "their own funds with legitimate sources" to strengthen the examination of the authenticity of the shares.

　　First, it is clear that self-owned funds should be limited to net assets.

　　Second, in the form of a negative list, the types of funds that cannot be used to invest in insurance companies are clearly defined, including the prohibition of using insurance companies’ relevant loans, funds secured by insurance companies’ deposits or other assets, funds obtained by improper use of insurance companies’ financial influence or improper relationship with insurance companies to invest in insurance companies’ equity, etc.

　　Third, it is clear that the regulatory authorities can trace the source of their own funds upward according to the principle of penetrating supervision and substance over form. For those who use non-owned funds to invest in shares, measures are stipulated, including ordering the transfer of shares, revoking administrative licenses, and restricting investment in the insurance industry.

　　What are the requirements of the Measures for shareholders’ behavior, number of shares and holding period?

　　The person in charge said that regarding shareholders’ behavior, strict supervision of shareholders’ exercise process requires the establishment of an effective risk isolation mechanism, and it is not allowed to conduct improper related party transactions with insurance companies, and it is not allowed to use equity pledge to illegally hold shares, related shares and transfer shares in disguise, and it is not allowed to use controlling shareholders’ position to harm the interests of insurance companies, prevent the transmission of improper interests, and use insurance companies as ATMs and other risk behaviors.

　　Regarding the number of shares, in order to avoid similar vicious competition and encourage insurance companies to focus on their operations, the Measures stipulate that, except in special circumstances, the same investor, its related parties and concerted parties can only become the controlling shareholders of an insurance company operating similar businesses, and the total number of controlling shareholders and strategic shareholders shall not exceed two.

　　With regard to the holding period, it is stipulated that controlling shareholders are not allowed to transfer their shares within five years, strategic shareholders are not allowed to transfer their shares within three years, financial class II shareholders are not allowed to transfer their shares within two years, and financial class I shareholders are not allowed to transfer their shares within one year. The purpose is to prevent investors from speculating on licenses and forcing them to focus on the main business of insurance.

　　What measures does the Measures take to penetrate supervision?

　　The person in charge said that the "Measures" clearly stipulated that the regulatory authorities should carry out penetrating supervision of insurance companies according to the principle that substance is more important than form, and can make substantive identification of the shareholders of insurance companies and their actual controllers, related parties and concerted parties.

　　First, shareholders are required to explain the ownership structure step by step until the actual controller, as well as its relationship with other shareholders or the relationship of concerted action.

　　Second, in terms of shareholder qualification, it is stipulated that the shareholding ratio of shareholders, their related parties and concerted parties should be calculated together, and if the total shareholding reaches a certain type of shareholder standard, the shareholder with the highest shareholding ratio should meet the qualification conditions of this type of shareholder; At the same time, investors are required not to entrust others or accept others’ entrustment to hold shares in insurance companies.

　　Third, in terms of the source of funds, investors are required not to evade the regulatory provisions of their own funds in disguise by setting up shareholding institutions, and the regulatory authorities can trace the source of their own funds upwards. If the investor is an insurance company, it shall not use its registered capital to make repeated capital contributions to its subsidiaries step by step.

　　Fourth, in the supervision of the actual controller of shareholders, it is required that the shareholders whose main business is investment insurance companies should meet the conditions of shareholders if their actual controllers change; It also applies the prohibition conditions of controlling shareholders to the actual controllers of insurance companies.

　　How does the Measures strengthen the review measures and accountability? The person in charge said that the "Measures" established a full chain review and accountability mechanism for equity management through a series of regulatory means such as prior disclosure, in-process tracing and post-event accountability.

　　First, public supervision, the establishment of equity pre-disclosure, supervision and public inquiry system.

　　Second, shareholders’ statements, if shareholders make false statements, will not only affect their current shareholding behavior, but also affect their future investments in the insurance industry and even the financial industry.

　　The third is commitment, which requires insurance companies or shareholders to make commitments on the consequences of providing false information or false statements such as related relationships and shareholding funds.

　　Fourth, the special provisions of the articles of association require reasonable arrangements for the nomination and election rules of directors, the protection of the interests of minority shareholders, policyholders, insured and beneficiaries, so as to provide a basis for later accountability and regulatory disposal, and increase measures to deal with illegal or fraudulent licensing.

　　Fifth, strict accountability. For insurance companies, directors and senior managers of insurance companies, shareholders of insurance companies or related parties, the accountability methods for violations of laws and regulations are stipulated, bad records of equity management are established, incorporated into the enterprise credit information system, and joint punishment is implemented.

　　What are the regulatory measures and measures for illegal shareholders in the Measures? The person in charge said that the Measures enriched the means of shareholder supervision from many aspects and clarified the withdrawal mechanism:

　　First, it is stipulated that the regulatory authorities can investigate or publicly question the behavior of shareholders involving the equity of insurance companies.

　　The second is to require insurance companies or shareholders to provide false materials or false statements. If the circumstances are serious, the regulatory authorities will revoke the administrative license according to law, and require investors whose administrative licenses have been revoked to withdraw according to the lower of the share price and the net asset price per share.

　　The third is to stipulate that the regulatory authorities can restrict the relevant rights of illegal shareholders in insurance companies and order them to transfer or auction their shares according to law. If the transfer is not completed within the time limit, the investors who meet the relevant requirements will transfer the equity at the assessed price.

　　The fourth is to establish a negative list of investors’ market access, record investors’ violations of laws and regulations, and stipulate that the regulatory authorities can restrict investors from reinvesting in the insurance industry for more than five years until their lives. Anyone suspected of committing a crime shall be transferred to judicial organs according to law.

Maoming, Guangdong issued the first flood red warning this year.

　　CCTV News:According to "Maoming released" WeChat WeChat official account news, affected by Typhoon Sanba and weak cold air, from October 19th to 20th, there was a large-scale rainstorm to a heavy rainstorm in Maoming. Maoming Hydrological Branch decided to upgrade the level IV emergency response of flood control hydrological forecasting to level III emergency response of flood control hydrological forecasting from 2: 00 on October 20th, further strengthen the duty on duty, and continuously do a good job in water and rain monitoring, forecasting and early warning.

　　Affected by continuous rainfall, the water level of rivers in Maoming area generally rose. According to the current water and rain situation and the future rainfall trend, Maoming Hydrological Branch has successively issued flood warnings for many rivers. Among them, Maoming Station of Xiaodongjiang is expected to reach the flood level of 12.5 meters, with the warning level exceeding 3.5 meters. Changshanyuan Station, Chejiaoshan Station and Baishacun Station along the river all exceed the warning level by more than 1 meter. The water level of Shatian Station of Shatian River in Gaozhou City has risen sharply, and it is expected that the warning level will exceed 3 meters, which may lead to dike overflow and dike break. Maoming Hydrological Branch issued the first red flood warning this year at 3: 00 on October 20th. In addition, Shatian River and Rudong River issued red flood warnings, Meihuajiang and Jianjiang issued orange flood warnings, Luojiang and Pingdingshui issued yellow flood warnings, and Caojiang, Xindong River, Huanghua River and Qianpai River issued blue flood warnings.

　　Maoming Hydrological Branch will closely monitor the water and rain conditions, provide accurate hydrological information forecast to relevant departments in time, provide scientific basis for flood control and disaster relief decision-making, and send information to remind relevant units along the river and the public to pay attention to dike safety and do a good job in defense, risk avoidance and disaster reduction.

How to excavate the era connotation of Yangming culture？ Experts describe Guiyang in their hearts

　　CCTV News:In 2008, Guiyang first put forward the Guiyang spirit of "unity of knowing and doing, striving for the first place through cooperation", and integrated Yangming culture into the urban spirit. The Guizhou Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government took Yangming culture as a key cultural business card during the 13th Five-Year Plan period, and regarded "the unity of heaven and man, knowledge and action" as the humanistic spirit of Guizhou, and the inheritance and development of Yangming culture gradually became a prairie fire.

　　How to understand the shaping of urban spirit by Yangming culture and explore the era connotation of Yangming culture? How to build a spiritual highland, boost the development of one side and benefit the people of one side? Let’s see how the experts describe it in the column "On Tao".

　　Describe Guiyang in your heart

　　Gu Jiu, former director of Guizhou Literature and History Research Institute:I want to talk about my feelings about Guiyang in the past, Guiyang today and Guiyang in the future from the perspective of a common people.

　　When we were young, there were basically no buildings in Guiyang. When we climbed to the East Mountain, we saw all the black tile houses, all of which were one floor, including the roof of our house, and the ceiling could be touched when we jumped up. As soon as the door is opened and closed, it is wooden, so there is a "ga". There is also a window. If you don’t hold it well, you will be scolded if the window paper punctures your family.

　　Guiyang at that time may not be too far away from Mr. Wang Yangming’s situation in Guiyang. If Mr. Wang Yangming crosses to today, it would be amazing to see Guiyang and the Dragon Field today. But at the same time, on the other hand, will he also have something that is not satisfied and not satisfied? I thought for a long time, and I said about three sentences:

　　The first sentence is that it should be an abundant but concise material life. In a place like Guizhou, if its products want to prosper endlessly, we may be sorry for nature and the surrounding provinces. If we want to develop the whole of China, maybe the earth can’t stand it, and maybe the resources of other countries can’t stand it. Therefore, I hope that we are "rich". This word is very important. It is very convenient for the elderly to see a doctor, and it is very convenient for children to study. I hope Guiyang is like this.

　　In the second sentence, I hope that the social life in Guiyang will be free and harmonious in the future, and the pluralistic existence of society can find its niche and form a common harmonious ecology. This is my dream for Guiyang’s future;

　　In the last sentence, I hope that my spiritual life is full and full. Enrichment means that every day the sun is a brand-new sun, and every day at sunset, we feel that this day has not been wasted. You are a person who creates beauty, you love nature and exercise, you like painting, you like music, and you can even play the piano.

　　Taken together, the above three sentences, I think it is actually the social ideal of China tradition from Confucius’ great harmony to Wang Yangming. If so, if Guiyang can go to the front, it can set an example for China. If China can do these things, the world will respect Chinese very much, and they will say that traditional culture has returned to China.

　　Open green wisdom

　　Wang Chun, Vice Mayor of Guiyang Municipal People’s Government:From the integration of city and nature, a model is the original old Guiyang; From the integration of cities and industries, we have a new Guiyang after the founding of the people’s Republic of China; Now we are all describing a big Guiyang, and its planning orientation and direction, I think there are three aspects: one is open Guiyang, the other is green Guiyang, and the third is smart Guiyang.

　　The first is openness. Historically, Guizhou has had two major opening-up processes. The first time was Zhu Yuanzhang’s transfer from the north to the south, and 300,000 troops went to Guizhou. This is a tunpu culture; The second big opening was the westward movement of the Anti-Japanese War before the founding of the People’s Republic of China, and many Guizhou people came there at that time after the founding of the People’s Republic of China. So now we are facing a new round of western development, a big opening. The state defines Guizhou as an inland open economic zone, and has issued a plan for land and sea passage, in which Guiyang has important opportunities. Because opening up has brought about entrepreneurship and suitable employment, I think Guiyang, which is open, is an entrepreneurial city.

　　The second aspect is green Guiyang. We all feel this deeply, especially from other places. When we arrive in Guiyang, it is really refreshing. Guiyang has a green environment, air and blue sky. Guiyang is an ecological city, a livable city and a healthy city. More and more people come to live in Guiyang, so living and working in Guiyang has good competitiveness.

　　The third aspect is wisdom Guiyang. If opening up may still lag behind other cities in the country, green may lead other cities in the country, and when it comes to big data, then we are on the same starting line as the whole country. Therefore, Guiyang in the future is also a digital city and a modern city.

　　Therefore, with the development goals, open Guiyang, green Guiyang and smart Guiyang also spur the municipal government to plan and build Guiyang better.