作者： admin

What symptoms should be suspected of heart disease？ 14 kinds of fruits protect the heart

　　Editor’s note:The harm of heart disease has long been known to people, but many people don’t understand its symptoms. In this issue, Xiao Bian talks with you about what symptoms are heart disease and how to correctly judge them. What fruits do you often eat to promote heart health?

　　What symptom shows that the heart is not good?

　　Have the symptoms of chest tightness, palpitation and chest pain, is it a heart disease?

　　Not necessarily. The common symptoms of heart disease include chest tightness, palpitation and chest pain, but the appearance of these symptoms does not mean that it is a heart disease, but it may also be caused by the imbalance of nerve function regulation. In addition, chest tightness and palpitation can also occur during strenuous exercise and overwork, but what needs to be distinguished is that chest tightness and palpitation caused by non-cardiac organic lesions will not last long, and may improve after rest, while heart patients will aggravate discomfort when they have a large amount of activity. Therefore, it is suggested that, to be on the safe side, people with this symptom should go to the hospital for further diagnosis to determine whether there is heart disease.

　　Clinically, we often see the symptoms of heart disease caused by neurosis, that is to say, after examination, patients have no organic lesions in their hearts, but they always feel very flustered, or their chest is stuffy, uncomfortable and difficult to breathe, which is more common in women. This is due to the influence of anxiety, tension, emotional excitement, mental trauma and other factors, the process of excitation and inhibition of the central nervous system of the human body is hindered, and the cardiovascular system regulated by autonomic nerves is also disordered, causing a series of symptoms of excessive sympathetic nerve tension. Such people should learn to decompress, relax and exercise moderately, and should be treated with psychotherapy when necessary.

　　Some young people often have a rapid heartbeat. Is this a sign of heart disease?

　　Most young people who have this situation may not have heart disease, especially young women. In addition, people without basic diseases may have an accelerated heartbeat after mood swings, nervousness, fright, exercise, excessive smoking and drinking. If these symptoms appear under the above conditions, don’t worry too much. However, if the heart rate is too fast, it is definitely not good. If the adult’s heart rate exceeds 100 beats per minute, even if it is tachycardia, it will easily increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. Therefore, we should learn to control our emotions, exercise moderately, quit smoking and limit alcohol.

　　My heart often thumps, and I feel like I have stopped jumping. Is this a heart attack?

　　This problem should be paid attention to, and it may be premature beats. The incidence of premature beats is very high, which can occur in healthy people and people with heart diseases. The factors such as mental stress, drinking, drinking coffee and poor sleep are the inducement. Premature beats can be divided into benign and malignant. Premature beats without heart disease are benign. If the symptoms are not obvious and have no impact on life, there is no need to treat them. However, if it is premature beats caused by coronary heart disease and hypertension, we should pay enough attention to it. Therefore, if you find premature beats, you should go to the hospital and let the doctor check whether there is a basic heart disease.

　　What symptoms should be suspected of heart disease?

　　There are many manifestations of heart disease. For example, patients with coronary heart disease and angina pectoris may have atypical angina pectoris such as stomachache, abdominal pain, dizziness and abdominal distension, in addition to chest tightness, heartache, palpitation, shortness of breath and tightness of throat. Pain, edema, etc. in both lower limbs may also be manifestations of heart failure. It is best to go to the hospital immediately in order to find the condition in time.

　　14 kinds of fruits are the most heart-protecting.

　　The website "US News and World Report" summarizes 14 kinds of fruits that can promote heart health.

　　1. pears. A medium-sized pear can provide 30% more soluble dietary fiber than an apple of the same size, which helps to reduce the cholesterol content in the body. It is recommended to eat the peel together after washing, and peeling will lose half of the dietary fiber.

　　2. Apricot. Apricot is rich in antioxidant vitamin C, which helps to prevent chronic diseases, such as cancer and heart disease. Moreover, apricot is bright orange yellow because it contains β Carotene, which can be converted into vitamin A in human body, plays an important role in protecting eyesight, maintaining skin integrity, resisting infection, enhancing immunity and nerve development.

　　3. bananas. The dietary fiber, potassium, vitamin C and vitamin B6 contained in bananas work together to ensure that the heart is in the best working condition.

　　4. Lemon. Lemon is rich in vitamin C, which is good for immune system, intestine and heart health. The pectin it contains can not only prolong satiety, but also reduce cholesterol in the body.

　　5. peaches. Peach contains a lot of vitamin C, which helps to eliminate free radicals and promote the normal work of the body’s defense system. It contains phenolic compounds with biological activity and can promote the body to fight inflammation. The high dietary fiber content in peaches helps to reduce the content of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, thus playing a role in preventing cardiovascular diseases.

　　6. citrus. Citrus is the source of high-quality vitamin C. The calorie of a citrus is only 35 kilocalories, but it can meet 40% of the daily demand for vitamin C..

　　7. avocado. Avocado is rich in potassium, which can help the heart beat normally, regulate blood pressure and promote muscle contraction. This nutrient can also maintain the normal functioning of body cells and reduce the risk of heart disease, stroke and renal failure.

　　8. plums. This purple-skinned fruit has a high content of polyphenols, which is an anti-inflammatory antioxidant. The dietary fiber content of plums is also high. Proper consumption can help reduce the cholesterol content in the body, regulate the intestinal function and lose weight.

　　9. Nectarine. Nectarine is rich in vitamin C and vitamin E, which can be used as antioxidants to fight free radicals and avoid cell damage. Nectarine also contains copper and potassium, which has a good effect on keeping blood pressure stable and maintaining mineral balance in the body.

　　10. Persimmons. Persimmon is rich in vitamin A and dietary fiber, which is good for heart health.

　　11. Watermelon. A study by Florida State University found that eating watermelon for overweight people can lower blood pressure, thus reducing the risk of heart attack. Citrulline and arginine in watermelon are beneficial to vasodilation, which helps to regulate blood pressure. In addition, a Spanish study found that drinking watermelon juice before exercise can quickly eliminate lactic acid and relieve muscle soreness after exercise.

　　12. Blueberries. Eating blueberries has been proved to prevent the formation of inflammatory molecules in the body. It contains anthocyanins, which can reduce oxidative stress and help protect DNA from the growth of malignant cells.

　　13. cherries. Cherry is relatively low in calories and contains a lot of nutrients, such as dietary fiber, vitamin C, carotenoids and potassium. Studies have shown that eating cherries can reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease and cancer.

　　14. apples. Cornell University research found that eating apples can reduce the risk of thrombosis and stroke. In order to obtain the maximum health effect, it is best to eat apples with skin after washing.

　　Ten habits make the heart healthier.

　　Improving diet and strengthening exercise are recognized as effective ways to protect the heart. But more and more research shows that there are many small ways to protect heart health besides eating and moving.

　　1. hug. Studies have shown that snuggling with your lover can release oxytocin, a hormone that helps lower blood pressure and release stress.

　　2. laugh. Laughter can stimulate blood vessels to dilate, up to 22%, thus enhancing blood flow and lowering blood pressure.

　　3. Eat chocolate. Cocoa beans are rich in antioxidants, which can enhance the immune system function and help the body resist external harm.

　　4. keep a pet. The data shows that people who keep pets have relatively low blood pressure and lower risk of heart disease than those who don’t keep pets. This may be because people who have pets exercise more than people who don’t have pets.

　　5. Eat vegetarian food once a week. Eating less meat is one of the important measures to protect the heart. Studies show that a proper vegetarian diet can reduce the risk of heart disease by 32%. It is recommended to be vegetarian at least once a week.

　　Step 6 stand. Whether at work or at rest, we sit most of the day, which will increase the risk of heart disease to some extent. Standing up, taking a walk in the office, chatting with colleagues, or walking around every few hours can all improve heart health.

　　7. Maintain moderate sleep time. You need to get 7-8 hours of sleep every night. Studies have shown that sleeping too little will increase the risk of heart disease by 48%, while sleeping too much will increase the risk of heart disease by 38%.

　　8.caffeine. Drinking 1~3 cups of black coffee every day helps to stabilize the heart rate.

　　9. Stay away from noisy roads. Research shows that the risk of heart disease will increase by 12% for every 10 decibels of noise you are exposed to on the highway.

　　10. get married. The survey found that the hearts of married people are healthier than those of single people. For women, a stable marriage lasting for 10 years can reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease by 13%.

　　Go to the heart clinic with ten questions

　　What are the symptoms of heart disease? Most people know that chest pain and oppression are typical symptoms of heart disease, but there are also many atypical symptoms of the disease, such as shortness of breath, fatigue, dizziness and leg swelling. Moreover, there are differences in symptoms between male and female patients.

　　What tests should I do? Exercise test, imaging examination or other invasive examination are all helpful for doctors to know the condition in detail and make a definite diagnosis.

　　What is the ideal blood pressure? Hypertension can lead to heart attacks and other serious health problems, such as aneurysms, strokes and cognitive decline. For most adults, the optimal control range of blood pressure is below 120/80 mm Hg.

　　How much "bad" cholesterol should be controlled? Excess "bad" cholesterol will be deposited in blood vessels, which will increase the risk of heart disease, so it must be strictly controlled. Healthy adults should be below 3.4 mmol/L, and people with cardiovascular diseases should be controlled below 1.8~2.6 mmol/L.

　　Do I need to take aspirin every day? Medical experts at the Mayo Clinic said that taking low-dose aspirin every day under the guidance of a doctor can prevent platelets from sticking together to form clots and help prevent heart attacks. However, this treatment scheme is not suitable for everyone, which may increase the risk of bleeding for some people, and it can not prevent the healthy people.

　　What activities should I avoid doing? For people with healthy hearts, most exercise is harmless. However, if you have potentially serious diseases, such as cancer and arterial obstruction, it is recommended not to do aerobic exercise and strength training.

　　Will my family history affect my diagnosis? The risk factors and incidence probability of heart disease are closely related to family history and heredity. Therefore, patients should take the initiative to inform the doctor, which is helpful to accurately evaluate the disease.

　　Does personal medical history affect diagnosis? For cardiologists, it is important to know whether you have suspected symptoms of heart disease, such as fatigue, difficulty breathing when lying down, and rapid and irregular heartbeat. The patient must tell the expert about the major diseases he has suffered before or now, and provide detailed information: how long ago he fell ill, the duration, the drugs he took during this period, and what surgery he had.

　　What should I do to prevent and treat heart disease in my daily life? Although you can’t do anything about family history, there are some ways to reduce other risk factors of heart disease, such as controlling blood pressure, blood lipids, blood sugar, smoking ban and alcohol restriction.

　　Where can I learn about health science information? Patients can consult experts or read websites, newspapers and magazines with medical background, which can provide you with more reliable knowledge of disease prevention and treatment. (People’s Health Network Comprehensive from Life Times)

Urban agglomeration should become the main field of optimizing the spatial layout of vocational education.

　　[A Written Talk on Education along the Direction of the 20th Party Congress]

　　Authors: Zhao Jingjing and Qin Jianqun (Associate Research Fellows of China Academy of Educational Sciences and Associate Professor of School of Economics, Hebei University).

　　Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly pointed out that it is necessary to build a coordinated development pattern of large, medium and small cities based on urban agglomerations and metropolitan areas. Land planning with urban agglomeration as the main unit is an important regional development strategy in China at this stage. In the final analysis, the sustainable and healthy development of urban agglomerations depends on the continuous kinetic energy provided by a reasonable structure and sufficient talent team. Vocational colleges are the main body of training technical and technical talents at all levels, and they are also one of the main participants in the optimization of economic spatial pattern. At present, the overall layout of China’s vocational education lacks the vision of urban agglomeration planning. Although the urban agglomeration is geographically close and culturally close, the ecological difference of vocational education is great, and the difficulty of collaborative governance cannot be ignored. Therefore, how to serve the development of cities with different quantity, nature, type and scale in a specific geographical area and how to adjust the spatial layout more effectively is an important topic in the reform and development of vocational education in China.

　　Urban agglomeration is a new direction for vocational education to serve regional economic development.

　　Vocational education serving urban agglomeration is the realistic embodiment of its natural attribute. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that high-quality development is the primary task for the whole people to build a socialist modern country. Vocational education has a clear spatial orientation and strong adaptability, and vocational education that does not adapt to regional development cannot be called high-quality vocational education. As a large developing country, China’s spatial economic structure has gradually evolved, and urban agglomeration has become the main form of regional economic and social development in China. The rapid development of urban agglomeration can not be separated from the input of human capital elements. In recent years, the growing shortage of technical and skilled personnel has highlighted the importance of vocational education. Taking urban agglomeration as the basic unit to analyze the layout of vocational education will find new ideas and new perspectives for the reform and development of vocational education.

　　The layout of vocational education based on urban agglomeration aims at "exchanging space for time". The endowment of vocational education resources is relatively limited, and once the investment is determined, it is difficult to change quickly in a short period of time, objectively it is difficult to flexibly meet the industrial demand, and the contradiction between the relatively stable supply of vocational education and the dynamically changing industrial demand is not easy to reconcile. The characteristics of urban agglomeration and its unique spatial expansion function can break the geographical restrictions of vocational education personnel training. Taking urban agglomeration as a unit to plan the layout of vocational education will expand the development planning confined to urban agglomeration, which not only expands the service scope of technical and skilled personnel, but also expands the geographical scope of integration of production and education, which can effectively alleviate the contradiction between the lag of technical and skilled personnel training and the rapid industrial renewal iteration.

　　Tianjin Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Technology. Xinhua news agency

　　At present, at the important historical stage of the formation of China’s spatial economic structure, population and industry have further gathered in urban agglomerations. Nineteen urban agglomerations have gathered 75% of the population with 25% of the country’s land, creating 88% of the total GDP. Urban agglomeration breaks the inherent boundaries of traditional administrative divisions, and the layout of productive forces is based on the degree of industrial correlation and internal relations of industries. Industrial division of labor, industrial upgrading and industrial transfer occur all the time inside and outside urban agglomeration. The layout of vocational education with provincial and prefecture-level regions as the main planning units has the disadvantages of over-reliance on administrative geographical division and neglect of economic division, which can no longer meet the new spatial economic form and the individual development needs of students in reality. Relevant theories such as the focus theory of urban agglomeration, industrial location theory and labor market segmentation have directly or indirectly confirmed that the reasonable layout of vocational education has a boosting effect on the construction of urban agglomeration. With the development of urban agglomeration, vocational education has also ushered in a good opportunity for optimization and adjustment.

　　The spatial form of vocational education in China’s urban agglomerations needs to be optimized

　　Urban agglomeration is the main position to promote the high-quality development of vocational education, and it is often a gathering place for problems and contradictions. Taking urban agglomeration as the basic unit to explore the spatial layout of vocational education can accurately summarize the characteristics, find problems and then solve them.

　　By measuring the data collected from the supervision and evaluation of vocational education, it is found that the spatial layout of vocational education in urban agglomerations in China has the following main characteristics:

　　The overall spatial form is initially formed, and the imbalance phenomenon is more prominent. In China’s urban agglomerations, the scale of secondary vocational education is positively related to the population. As the urban agglomeration with the largest resident population, the number of secondary vocational schools ranks first. The distribution of higher vocational schools (in this paper, the specialist level) is highly related to the economic level and concentrated in developed urban agglomerations. However, the per capita possession of vocational education resources in developed urban agglomerations is still obviously insufficient.

　　Tianjin Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Technology. Xinhua news agency

　　The radiation range and intensity of the central city are not enough, and the siphon effect is gradually increasing. Most of the central cities of urban agglomerations have insufficient radiation driving capacity, and the overall distribution of high-quality resources is unbalanced. Except for the Yangtze River Delta, the high-quality resources of vocational education in other urban agglomerations are excessively concentrated in provincial capitals and central cities. Take Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area as an example. Among the nine cities in Greater Bay Area, five have "double-high" vocational schools, while Guangzhou has 9, and there are 10 national demonstration vocational schools in the city, with no more than 5 in other cities. With the intensification of internal and external talent flow in urban agglomerations, the resources of high-quality teachers tend to be further concentrated in central cities and developed urban agglomerations, and the resources of teachers in secondary cities are seriously lost, especially in developed urban agglomerations, which leads to some schools losing their enthusiasm for cultivating excellent teachers and solidifying and deepening the uneven allocation of resources to some extent.

　　The degree of matching between specialty setting and market is not high, and the outflow of graduates from some urban agglomerations is serious. In addition to the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and Lanxi urban agglomerations, the professional settings of vocational colleges in other urban agglomerations are more concentrated on the tertiary industry-related majors with relatively low training costs and which students are more willing to accept. The proportion of tertiary industry employees in Chengdu-Chongqing, Yangtze River Delta, middle reaches of Yangtze River and Central Plains urban agglomerations is much lower than that of tertiary industry majors in higher vocational schools. Urban agglomerations with a good industrial base maintain a high employment rate, and some economically backward urban agglomerations have a serious brain drain.

　　The development of vocational education has its own characteristics and advantages, lacking internal and external cooperation of urban agglomeration. The Yangtze River Delta, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and other urban agglomerations show a high degree of marketization, and the solid industrial base provides strong support for vocational education. The number of school-enterprise cooperation and the number of off-campus practice training bases per school are far ahead, and the social training funds have been rising year after year. The part of higher vocational funds that comes from industrial enterprises accounts for more than 10%. Although the industrial base of Lanxi and Chengdu-Chongqing urban agglomerations is relatively weak, vocational education has been highly valued by government departments, and the local financial investment is relatively large. The enterprises’ efforts to provide practical instruments and equipment for higher vocational schools are higher than the national average. However, on the whole, although the urban agglomerations are geographically close and culturally friendly, there are great differences in vocational education ecology. The resources between urban agglomerations and within urban agglomerations are seriously divided, and the win-win cooperation mechanism has not yet been established, lacking long-term cooperation will and planning.

　　Clear the path of optimizing the spatial layout of vocational education in urban agglomerations and clarify the complex relationship network.

　　Urban agglomeration is a complex evolutionary system. To clarify the optimal governance path of vocational education layout in urban agglomeration, we must deal with the relations between competition and cooperation, fairness and efficiency, whole and part, stability and dynamics. It is suggested to start with the following aspects:

　　Establish a governance framework for vocational education circles and establish an authoritative coordination body. Judging from the existing spatial form of vocational education in China, the central city plays a leading role, and the high-quality vocational education resources in the central city drive the development of the surrounding areas, which conforms to the basic principle of regional unbalanced development. It is necessary to take the central city as the origin, build a distinctive and differentiated governance framework for vocational education circles, make full use of the centripetal nature of vocational education in urban agglomerations, and explore the formation of a functional hierarchical differentiation pattern.

　　Explore the spatial value of urban agglomerations from multiple angles and effectively release the "spatial dividend". The outward expansion of urban circles shows the characteristics of periodic fluctuation, and at this time, there are often opportunities for the development of new and old industries to update and iterate. Vocational education should make full use of the spatial advantages of urban agglomerations, reserve training space for technical and skilled personnel for industrial upgrading and interregional transfer, and provide more possibilities for the development of technical and skilled personnel. From the perspective of the integration of production and education, vocational education should break the original geographical restrictions, expand the integration of production and education limited to urban agglomerations, and ease the contradiction between the lag of talent training and the rapid development of the industry by expanding the geographical scope of the integration of production and education. From the service-oriented point of view, vocational colleges should not only accurately connect the points in the industrial chain, but also clarify the service scope in the spatial dimension, dynamically adjust in time, and exchange and share resources in time.

　　Formulate rules for the flow of vocational education resources in urban agglomerations, and negotiate to build an interest compensation mechanism. In the initial stage of urban agglomeration development, vocational education resources are often over-concentrated, while sub-central cities are in a state of "loss", which easily leads to a serious imbalance between fairness and efficiency, and requires coordination at the national level through relevant mechanisms. The combination of market orientation and government regulation can better coordinate the relationship between resource export and input, and promote the formation of a pattern of complementary and dislocation development of vocational education in urban agglomerations. Government departments at all levels should give full play to their regulatory functions and distribute quality education resources by means of financial transfer payments and policy dividends. For mobile resources, such as high-quality double-qualified teachers’ resources, regional mobility rules and teacher training compensation mechanism can be established through consultation to stimulate the vitality of talent training.

　　Fully stimulate the efficiency of digital resources and build a regional public service platform. Urban agglomerations have the same culture and similar industries, and digital technology can play a greater role. It is necessary to strengthen the digital adjustment of vocational education in urban agglomerations, use modern digital technology to build a public data platform, more accurately carry out labor demand forecasting and advanced planning, track and investigate the work of school graduates, and regularly publish relevant information such as industrial trends and demand dynamics of technical and skilled talents within urban agglomerations. Closely combined with national and regional development plans and referring to dynamic data resources, the government, schools and enterprises jointly guide vocational colleges to set up their majors, timely adjust school development plans and professional structures according to the industrial development of urban agglomerations and their own characteristics, evaluate the advantages of professional development and actively carry forward them, judge the defects of professional construction and improve them in time.

[24th Shanghai TV Festival] Celebrate the 60th anniversary of the birth of China TV series and hold a reunion of Four Great Classical Novels’s cast.

Three generations of TV drama masters, the old, the middle and the young, gathered together.

　　Three generations of TV drama masters, the old, the middle and the young, gathered together.

　　Cctv news(Reporter Li Wenxue Feng Siyao) A ceremony to commemorate the 60th anniversary of the birth of China TV series, sponsored by the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, hosted by Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film and Television, and co-organized by Shanghai International Film Festival Center and China Radio, Film and Television Publishing House, was held in the Opera Hall of Oriental Art Center on the evening of June 12th. The theme of this grand ceremony is "Do not forget your initiative mind, Keep Mission in Mind, Strive Forever", aiming to look back on the 60 years since the birth of China TV series, especially the initial intention and mission of "walking with the times" of China TV art.

　　It is the development course of 40 years of reform and opening-up, paying tribute to the outstanding TV drama workers in China, and expressing that in 1958, China’s first TV drama "A Bite of Cake" was broadcast on Beijing TV Station, which opened the prelude to the development history of China TV drama. China TV series, which has gone through hardships and hardships for 60 years, has continuously upgraded its own functions and artistic standards, creating one excellent work after another that is deeply loved by the people and has far-reaching influence.

　　On the night of the ceremony, the actors and actresses of The Journey to the West in 1986, Dream of Red Mansions in 1987, Romance of the Three Kingdoms in 1994 and Water Margin in 1998 boarded the red carpet, opening the whole ceremony in the most grand way. As a page of China’s TV series "Living History", their stories, their memories, their laughter and tears have all become the best gifts for China’s TV series’ 60th birthday.

　　In addition to Four Great Classical Novels’s cast, more than 50 important guests, including representatives of the cast of "Selected Topics of 100 Key TV Plays in 2018-2022", attended the ceremony. Among them are: Liu Heping, Chairman of the Magnolia Award Jury of the Shanghai TV Festival, behind-the-scenes celebrities such as Hou Hongliang, Mao Weining, Kong Sheng and Liu Jiang, the backbone of contemporary TV drama creation such as Zhang Jiayi, Huang Xiaoming, Tamia Liu, Ma Yili and Yin Tao, and representatives of young actors such as Tang Yan, Luo Jin, Jiang Shuying and Song Yi.

　　Three generations of TV drama masters, the old, the middle and the young, gathered together. They presented their sincere songs and dances and affectionate recitations to days of our lives, the 60-year-old China TV drama, and paid their highest respects to the outstanding China TV drama workers.

The pilot project of China Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park system was officially launched.

　　Changchun, China, May 18 (Reporter Yu Zhongtao correspondent Wei Jing and Qi Huilian) On May 16, an expert demonstration meeting on the system pilot scheme of China Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park was held in Changchun, Jilin Province. "China Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park System Pilot Program" passed the expert argumentation, which marked the official start of the system pilot work of China Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park.

　　Due to the increase of human activities and the destruction of forest ecosystem, the habitat of wild Amur tiger is shrinking day by day. In the late 1970s, the number of wild Siberian tigers had decreased to about 200. In 1998 and 1999, the results of joint investigation by experts from China, Russia and the United States showed that there were only 12-mdash tigers left in Northeast China. 16, Northeast Leopard 7— 12. With the implementation of natural forest protection project and the establishment of nature reserves, especially in Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces in the mid-1990 s, the ecological environment of tiger and leopard habitats in Northeast China has gradually improved and wild populations have been restored. 2012 — In 2014, Beijing Normal University and Jilin Provincial Forestry Department found that the number of Siberian tigers had recovered to 27 and the number of Siberian leopards to 42 through infrared equipment monitoring. Scientific research shows that more than 50 females are needed in the wild tiger and leopard population to ensure the safe reproduction of the population within a hundred years.

　　The distribution of wild Butch and Leopard population in Northeast China spans Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces. The activity area of Butch and Leopard in Northeast China involves many forestry bureaus, forest farms, cities, counties, towns, villages and nature reserves in two provinces. The natural resource assets are under the jurisdiction of many departments and administrative regions, and the protection and management are fragmented, and the system and mechanism are not smooth and the management is not in place. In addition, cultivated land, ginseng land, pasture, reservoirs, industrial and mining enterprises, roads and railways are interspersed in the region, and the fragmentation of tiger and leopard habitats is prominent, which compresses and divides the living space of tiger and leopard in Northeast China, and incidents of tiger and leopard hurting people and animals also occur from time to time.

　　On April 8, the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group Office held a meeting to deploy Jilin Province as the main body and Heilongjiang Province to carry out the pilot work of the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park system. On May 4th and 15th, two coordination meetings on the planning scheme of Northeast Tiger National Park were held. On May 16th, the system pilot scheme of China Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park passed the expert demonstration.

　　The guiding ideology of establishing China Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park is to build Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park into a business card for China’s ecological civilization construction, a window for displaying the image of a responsible big country in international wildlife protection, and a window for wildlife protection and international cooperation, with the protection and restoration of its wild population and habitat as the core, the comprehensive ban on natural forests and the reform of state-owned forest farms as the opportunity, and the innovation of ecological protection management system and mechanism as the breakthrough.

　　The scope of the proposed Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park is defined according to the principles of the main habitats, diffusion corridors and potential distribution areas of wild Northeast Tiger and Leopard, the integrity and naturalness of the ecosystem, avoiding densely populated areas and areas with frequent economic activities as far as possible, and adapting to the development needs of the Northeast Tiger and Leopard population. The scope covers Jilin Province and Heilongjiang Province, with Jilin Province as the main one.

　　Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park has three objectives: scientific planning and reasonable layout. Consolidate the existing breeding population of Butch and Leopard in Northeast China and form a stable species source. Through the Northeast Tiger and Leopard Migration Corridor, it provides space conditions for accepting tigers and leopards migrated from settlement areas. Restore the potential habitat ecology and realize the return of the northeast tiger and leopard population to the historical distribution area and settle down and reproduce; The system is streamlined and the management is efficient. By clarifying the ownership of natural resources assets in national parks, rationalizing the protection management system, improving the operation mechanism and supervision system, the problems of overlapping and multi-head management of protected areas in parks are fundamentally solved, and a unified, standardized and efficient management model is formed; Perfect function and harmonious development. Through scientific division of functional areas and differential protection, the value of natural resources in the park will be fully tapped and utilized, and a mechanism for ecological protection and people’s benefit sharing will be established.

　　Carrying out the pilot system of the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park is of great significance for innovating the system and mechanism of wildlife protection, realizing the harmonious coexistence between man and nature, promoting the construction of ecological civilization and beautiful China, and enhancing the international image of wildlife protection in China. The establishment of China Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park, integrating related areas and various protected areas, and reducing human disturbance and destruction can effectively protect the uniqueness, authenticity and integrity of forest ecosystem, enhance the suitability and connectivity of habitats, and realize the safe and stable reproduction of Northeast Tiger and Leopard in China, which is also of strategic significance for protecting wildlife resources and enriching biodiversity. The establishment of China Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park is a key move to effectively protect and expand the wild population of Northeast Tiger and Leopard, and it is a practical action for China to fulfill its international obligations and responsibilities, which is conducive to establishing the image of China as a highly responsible country for protecting biodiversity and maintaining global ecological security, and will certainly make great contributions to the rescue of wild tigers and leopards around the world.

Why does the target monthly sales of 10,000 iCAR brands focus on young people？

　　[car home Information] On February 28th, (|) was officially listed.The new car has launched six models, and the price range is 109.8-169.8 million yuan.. At the press conference, the official has always emphasized "youth". Young people here refer not only to young people, but also to people with a young mentality. As the first model under the Chery iCAR brand, iCAR 03 can be said to cater to young consumers.

Home of the car

Home of the car

　　From the appearance, the iCAR 03 vehicle listed this time adopts the "square box" shape, positioning the "tidal box electric SUV" and providing a hard-core off-road temperament. In response to such styling design, Zhang Hongyu, deputy general manager of iCAR Brand Division of Chery Automobile Co., Ltd. said: "Square boxes are a differentiated category in the current market, and these models have their own modification properties. Users can show their individuality with a little decoration, which will make young people like them more and avoid the involution in the current market."

Home of the car

『ICAR 03 modified car』

　　However, the official also said that the iCAR series is not only an SUV series, but also other categories, which will be officially announced at the 2024 Beijing Auto Show.

　　Regarding the price of the first car, Zhang Hongyu said: "The iCAR brand focuses on young people. Today (February 28), everyone was surprised to see this price, but this price is what we have been doing towards this goal. Our sales target is’ double 10,000′, which is about 10,000 vehicles per month and the profit level is 10,000 yuan. "

Home of the car

　　In response to the next product layout of the iCAR brand, Zhang Hongyu bluntly said: "We plan to launch 2-3 brand-new vehicles to the market every year, 2 vehicles in 2024 and 3-4 vehicles in 2025, all of which are brand-new vehicles and new categories created by brand-new platforms."Specifically,Starting from this year, two new cars will be launched every year in the short term until 2026, and the new V23 will be pre-sold at the Guangzhou Auto Show in November, and will be officially listed globally at the end of December. On the brand night in Beijing, the official will release three new cars in the iCAR series under the iCAR brand, including the V23.

Chery New Energy Chery iCAR 03 2024 501km four-wheel drive long-life intelligent driving version

　　Next, regarding the layout of dealers, Zhai Xiaobing, assistant general manager of iCAR Brand Division and executive deputy general manager of iCAR Automobile Marketing Company, said: "It is planned to start the opening of 100 cities in March, focusing on the markets of second-and third-tier cities, and at the same time, it will also be widely distributed for supermarkets and exhibition halls, which will bring in the reach of users and products." (Compile/car home Li Na)

When will the faster house get a loan？

In the real estate market, auction purchase is a way that many buyers choose. Faster housing, that is, houses that have not yet been built, buyers usually need to pay a certain proportion of the down payment when purchasing, and go through the loan formalities after the completion of the house. Then, when will the auction house handle the loan? This article will give you a detailed answer to this question.

First of all, property buyers usually need to pay a certain proportion of down payment in accordance with the contract after signing the auction purchase contract. This part of the funds is the advance payment made by the buyers to the developers, indicating the buyers’ willingness to buy and their ability to pay. The proportion of down payment varies from region to region and projects, generally between 20% and 30%.

Next, buyers need to go through the loan formalities after the house is completed, that is, after the developer has obtained the pre-sale permit and completed the housing construction. At this stage, property buyers need to submit a loan application to the bank, and provide relevant personal data and purchase contracts and other documents. After the approval, the bank will approve the corresponding loan amount according to the credit status and repayment ability of the buyers.

The specific time to apply for a loan is usually before the house is delivered for use. After receiving the notice of delivery from the developer, the buyer should contact the bank in time to arrange the loan issuance and mortgage registration of the house. This process may take some time, so buyers should make preparations in advance to ensure that the loan procedures can be successfully completed when the house is delivered.

In order to better understand the time schedule of faster loan, the following is a simplified flow chart:

stage point of time material circumstance sign a contract When purchasing Pay a down payment Housing completion Developer notice Submit a loan application Apply for a loan Before handing over the house Bank audit and lending

In short, the time for faster loan is usually before the house is completed and delivered for use. Property buyers should pay close attention to the developer’s project progress and delivery notice, and communicate with the bank in time to ensure the smooth progress of loan procedures. Through reasonable planning and preparation, buyers can effectively manage their financial situation and ensure the smooth progress of the purchase process.

(Editor: He Xian)

The repertoire section of Macau International Comedy Festival opens! For the first time, Allen and Du Haitao jointly staged four major plays on the same day!

1905 movie network news On March 15th, 2024, the "Love and Hear" section of the Macau International Comedy Festival was officially opened! Crazy Barber Shop, Dancing Football, Happy Liaozhai Sansheng PLUS, Hello, robbery! The four major plays were staged in the Black Box Theatre of Macao Cultural Center, Parisian Theatre of Macao, Venetian Theatre of Macao and galaxy international Convention Center of Macao, which pushed the atmosphere of the whole comedy festival to a climax. At the same time, the film part of the comedy festival continued to be shown, and the creators and the audience eagerly communicated with each other. Street flash activities ignite the streets of Macao with unrestrained enthusiasm and overflowing passion; Comedy Festival Summit Forum invites comedians, and prepares to present a feast of happy humor, Qi Fei, dry goods and hard core for friends who care about and love comedy! The whole Macao has been lit up by comedy culture, and the whole city is immersed in a happy storm!

　

Allen Haitao’s first fit harvest was recognized by the audience. The feast of the repertoire opened with a variety of jokes.


As the opening drama of the repertoire, "Happy Liaozhai Sansheng PLUS" is full of sincerity. In order to let the audience feel an original fantasy drama without losing a cent, all the stage settings were airlifted from Beijing to Macau, and Allen and the "Double Star" were invited to perform this hilarious journey that entangled three generations together. At the premiere scene, the audience kept laughing, and the response was enthusiastic. "The stage design is beautiful and amazing", "The working stalk is too piercing, and I can’t write such sharp lines without going to class for ten years" and "I haven’t seen enough, I want to brush two" and other super-high comments continue.

　

The other three repertoires were also given a fiery interpretation, which was widely recognized by the audience. "Dancing Football" is a physical comedy from Norway. The performance on March 15th was the first performance in Asia. Dance and football were perfectly combined, elegance and passion met, and beauty and strength collided. generate made a huge spark, which made the audience feast their eyes.

　

"Crazy Barber Shop" is a global classic ip with a history of more than 40 years, which has set a record for "the longest performance in American history", and the number of performances has broken the Guinness World Record. This time, for the Macau International Comedy Festival, a new and exclusive customized Cantonese version of immersive interactive suspense drama was created, allowing actors and audiences to participate in the "script killing". The novel design aroused the audience’s expectations early in the morning, and the tickets for the repertoire were all sold out, making it hard to get a ticket.

　

Hello, robbery! "(Cantonese version) is a masterpiece of black humor produced by the artistic director. The story tells the wonderful story of two gangsters and four hostages, reversing and then reversing. The high-energy story keeps the audience laughing all the time and has endless aftertaste.

　

After the "big meal", on March 18th, there will be a musical comedy "The Sound of Comedy" from Spain, which is about to open and sing. The Sound of Comedy, which won the Estruch Prize in Spain and the Max Prize for Performing Arts, has toured many parts of the world, and everywhere it goes, it has set off a wave of singing and dancing. This landing at Macau International Comedy Festival is its first performance in Asia. It is reported that "The Voice of Comedy" is composed of five opera singers from different schools. During the performance of the repertoire, the most famous opera hits in its genre are interpreted. On the basis of the classics, the performance team skillfully innovates, adding rock and pop elements to the music level to awaken the vitality of the classic repertoire, and integrating pioneering and cutting-edge physical performances into the stage performance level, so that the audience can enjoy a rich level in hearing and vision.

　

The film section of the Australian University of Science and Technology continued to shine in Allen Changyuan, Zhou Shen and Liu Lujin, and the campus exchange received enthusiastic response.


While the repertoire was on fire, the film part continued to be shown at the Australian University of Science and Technology. The organizers of the comedy festival also invited the behind-the-scenes creators of many films to visit the scene, communicate with students at zero distance, talk about comedy on stage and share their creative experience.

After the screening, Allen Chang Yuan, two leading actors, appeared in the University of Science and Technology for exchange. Allen said that "the audience’s high demand is to make comedy creation constantly innovate, and as creators, they have the obligation to show better and newer content to the audience". He believed that "art should be pure, and as actors and creators, we should devote ourselves wholeheartedly to our work". Chang Yuan suggested that "actors (should) know more about some art forms, which can enrich their works" and revealed the creative coup of "brainstorming" to share with students of the Australian University of Science and Technology and encourage them to create.

　

After the screening, two directors, Zhou Shen and Liu Lu, appeared at the scene and talked about the question of "how comedy goes deep". Liu Lu said that "as long as it is a sincere smile, it is profound"; Director Zhou Shen revealed the secret of the characters moving the audience — — During the rehearsal of the play, as a director, he will constantly capture the actor’s state and make continuous adjustments, so as to create people who are more impressed by the audience.

(Director Zhou Shen)


(Director Liu Lu)

　

After the screening of "Friendship Above", the director attended the exchange activities and talked about expressing his own views when creating comedies. "Comedy creation can’t be superficial and funny." He thought that the director should start with what he is interested in and good at, and at the same time, he should create what he believes and stories that he agrees with in his outlook on life and values.

　

Li Da, director of Rent a Boy, also shared his views on comedy after the screening. "Comedy should be able to break through imagination and be creative, but it doesn’t need to be particularly complicated. It’s just a simple story, so that everyone can enjoy it and laugh."

　

Through the exhibition and exchange of the Australian University of Science and Technology, the Macau International Comedy Festival helps comedies to approach young people, embrace young people and plant the seeds of comedy creation in their hearts. I believe that more inspired young people will join the comedy team in the future, adding strength to the development of comedy. In the future, there will be more plays and excellent films at the Macau International Comedy Festival. I look forward to your continued attention.

　

The first Macau International Comedy Festival was jointly sponsored by Beijing Mahua FunAge Entertainment Culture Media Co., Ltd. and Beijing Barley Culture Communication Co., Ltd.; Officially co-organized by the Cultural Bureau of the Macao Special Administrative Region Government; The Liaison Office of the Central People’s Government in the Macao Special Administrative Region publicizes the official support of the Ministry of Culture, the Tourism Bureau of the Macao Special Administrative Region Government and the Economic Development Bureau of macao trade and investment promotion institute and Hengqin Guangdong-Macao Deep Cooperation Zone; Jinsha China Co., Ltd., MGM China Holdings Co., Ltd., Galaxy Entertainment Group and China Southern Airlines Group Co., Ltd.; Hengqin Shenhe Investment Co., Ltd. is jointly organized by the title; With the support of Nanguang Cultural and Creative Industry Co., Ltd., College of Humanities and Arts of Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau Federation of Cultural Circles, Chess Man Entertainment Production (Macau) Co., Ltd., Macau Volunteers Association and Air Macau Co., Ltd., it officially opened in Macau on March 11, 2024, and will end on March 18, as a gift to the 25th anniversary of Macao’s return to the motherland. I hope that the "Macau International Comedy Festival" will be held continuously in the future.


The artistic breakthrough and realistic enlightenment of The Knockout, an anti-gang criminal investigation drama.

Recently, 39 episodes of anti-gang criminal investigation dramas produced by CCTV and iQiyi, directed by the Central Political and Legal Committee, directed and starring, were widely praised by the audience and caused extensive and heated discussions. The Knockout’s artistic processing is based on real people and cases in reality, which truly and vividly shows the great efforts and remarkable achievements made by China’s political and legal system education in recent years to rectify the law enforcement team and promote the normalization of eliminating evils. The drama is intense and thrilling, with ups and downs and fascinating plots, three-dimensional characters and full images, and a clear and thought-provoking theme. It not only made an important breakthrough in art, but also gave us profound practical enlightenment.


The Knockout’s structure is quite ingenious. The play shows a protracted life-and-death contest between justice and evil. An Xin, a grass-roots criminal police officer, got to know Gao because of the fight case of Gao Qiqiang, a fish vendor. He sympathized with Gao Qiqiang’s poor background and unfortunate experience, and gave him warm care and enthusiastic help, thus forming an indissoluble bond between them. Unexpectedly, Gao Qiqiang later became the boss of Qiangsheng Group, the largest enterprise in Jinghai City, from a bullied fishmonger, but in fact he was the leader of local black and evil organizations. In order to eradicate this black and evil organization, the political and legal police officers represented by An Xin have worked hard for 21 years, and finally wiped out Gao Qiqiang’s criminal gang and its "umbrella", ensuring the safety of the people and keeping the wind clean and upright. With a main line (eliminating evils), two parallel narrative lines (the growth and development history of the two protagonists), and three relatively independent and interwoven time paragraphs and plot units (2000, 2006 and 2021), the whole drama presents the complicated social changes, personnel changes, grievances and enmity and the struggle between good and evil in the past 21 years to the audience in a concentrated, compact and hierarchical way. This kind of TV drama structure, which is absorbed from drama and movies, not only avoids the dull and lengthy plot, but also is very inclusive and expressive, which is a useful exploration of TV drama structure art.


The Knockout focuses on people and humanity. Different from the common narrative mode of the same type of TV series, the drama does not use a lot of pen and ink to describe the detection process of the case, nor does it deliberately pursue and create suspense, but focuses more on the concern for the fate of the characters and the excavation of complex human nature. It is on this premise that the successful shaping of the group images of political and legal police officers in this play can be realized. There are a large number of political and legal police officers in the play, but their personalities and fates are different, and there are few similarities. Master Gong Anxin is an almost perfect image of a criminal police officer. He sticks to his faith, gives himself up for the public, values the police uniform and badge on his head above everything else, and is brave, indomitable and desperate for his responsibilities and mission. He is not only an impartial law enforcer, but also a warm man who is enthusiastic and brave. He is both "stupid" and "axis", but he is so lovely and respectable. Some people say that An Xin’s image is too idealistic, and there can be no such criminal police in reality, so it is not true. We need to know that art originates from life and is higher than life. Art is an idealized expression of life to a great extent, so we can’t simply measure the truth of art by the truth of life. Imagine that we have met officials who are exactly the same as Bao Gong in real life. Can we deny the existence of honest officials because of this? Except an Xin, the core figure, most of the images of other political and legal police officers did not run through the whole play or did not have much ink, but they were distinctive and impressive.For example, An Changlin, who seems to be doing nothing, has always been quietly protecting and supporting Anxin in his anti-gang work. Li Xiang, who took bribes under multiple pressures and endured the struggle, finally ended up making amends with the criminals. Lu Han, who is as stubborn and more brave as Master Anxin, was brutally killed by black gangs. In addition, there are Cao Chuang, Zhang Biao and Yang Jian, who have made outstanding contributions as police officers of politics and law for a long time, but failed to keep the bottom line and were dragged down by evil forces, and Gong Kaijiang, Zhao Lidong and He Liming, who are leaders of political and legal departments but lost their party spirit and craved for money and enjoyed being corrupted by evil groups. It can be said that in the film and television works, The Knockout has shaped the group image of political and legal police officers in an all-round, three-dimensional, multi-level and multi-faceted way for the first time, and also let us see the complexity and differences of human nature in the face of various temptations, which cannot be said to be a major breakthrough in the creation of film and television dramas on criminal investigation.


It is The Knockout’s most significant breakthrough and outstanding contribution to the creation of anti-gang criminal investigation drama to dig deeply into the villain’s character and inner world and truly express it. Gao Qiqiang has gone through a complicated transformation process from an honest and oppressed market fishmonger to the leader of a murderous and evil organization. His family was poor, and his parents died when he was a child. In order to take care of his younger brother and sister, he suffered hardships and was willing, which also formed his self-esteem and strong personality. After being subjected to all kinds of difficulties and insults by the down brothers, the "city bully", he couldn’t bear to resist and entered the detention center because of fighting, so he met An Xin. Under the signboard of An Xin and his adoptive father, Director An, he successfully raised his position in the market, and even the Down brothers came to curry favor with him, which made him realize the power of power for the first time. When he accidentally injured his life while collecting debts for others, he could have exonerated himself through legal channels, but he slipped into the abyss of sin step by step because of the difference of thoughts. With all kinds of illegal means, he took both black and white, and became the leader of the black and evil organization that dominated one side, killed innocent people indiscriminately, was extremely vicious and arrogant, seriously endangering the economic and social development of Jinghai and the safety of people’s lives and property, and finally could not escape the fate of complete destruction. As the saying goes, "beginning of life is good in nature", Gao Qiqiang is not born a bad breed. He has turned from a good man with a kind duty to a criminal with a lot of evil. On the one hand, it is of course the result of his own expanding greed for money and power.But on the other hand, it is also closely related to the environment and soil that breeds this greed. The Knockout’s description of Gao Qiqiang, a villain, did not stay on the surface or at a shallow level like most similar works in the past. Instead, he tried his best to show the versatility of his personality and dig deep into the internal and external causes of the changes in his inner world, thus creating an extremely complicated villain image of "this one", which can arouse the audience to think and reflect more, and embodies the true spirit of realism. This kind of attempt and effort is very valuable.


The Knockout was able to set off a ratings boom and achieved great success. From the artistic point of view, many factors can be summarized, such as screenwriter, director, photography, editing, music score, and clothing. I won’t repeat them here, but only emphasize one point, that is, the performance of actors. The brilliant performances of Zhang Yi and Zhang Songwen are the key to the success of this drama, especially Gao Qiqiang, a villain played by Zhang Songwen, which adds a unique classic image to the China Film and Television People Gallery. At the same time, Chen Shuting, Feng Bing’s Lao Mo, Peilu Wang’s Crazy Donkey, Li Youtian, Li Jian’s Li Xiang, Tang Xiaolong, Li Hongwei and Gao Qi Sheng can all be called full of flesh and blood, which is an important guarantee for the success of the play. Generally speaking, the performance lineup of the play is neat, and most of the actors are acting online, so the overall artistic achievements of the play are worthy of recognition.


Finally, we will talk about the realistic enlightenment brought by The Knockout’s play. The drama focuses on the struggle against evil in China’s political and legal front, reveals the serious harm and great threat caused by evil forces to the people and the social organism, and shows the hard work and great sacrifice made by political and legal police officers to eliminate evil forces. The scenes of black and evil running rampant and power corruption in the drama are outrageous and thought-provoking. In recent years, China’s economy has developed at a high speed, but from the objective law, the development of superstructure is always lagging behind the economic base, which gives an opportunity for power corruption and the breeding of evil forces. How to eliminate power corruption and eliminate evil forces from the source is a major and arduous task facing our party and country. In recent years, the CPC Central Committee, starting with the system construction, has made up its mind to carry out the education and rectification of the political and legal system, on the one hand, promote the normalization of eliminating evils, and eradicate corruption and evils with the power of thunder, which has achieved gratifying results and a new social outlook. "The law has a long history, but it doesn’t leak." No matter whether it’s a corrupt element or a criminal gang, whether it’s on-the-job or retired, whether it happens now or in the past, as long as it violates the party discipline and state law, it must be punished as it should, so that the sanctity of law and discipline can be maintained and the power of fairness and justice can be demonstrated. Education rectification is not a temporary solution, and eliminating evils is always on the road, which should be the greatest inspiration given to us by The Knockout. (Author: Tian Guang)


The theme of ＂The Blade of Wandering＂ Talking about Juvenile Delinquency by Police Representatives


1905 movie network news Recently, the film held a theme viewing activity, attended by the police representative (@ 亵亵亵亵), director and producer Wu Jing of the film "Blade of Wandering", and after watching it, held an in-depth discussion with the cadres and workers of the news media center of the Ministry of Public Security on the causes of juvenile delinquency and the legal education of teenagers.


The film Blade of Wandering not only tells the story of a father’s revenge for his daughter, but also leads to the causes of juvenile delinquency and legal education, aiming to bring more thoughts and warnings to the audience. In his speech, the leading representative of the news media center of the Ministry of Public Security first affirmed the practical significance of the film, and thought that the release of the film "Blade of Wandering" would have a very positive significance for the legal education of young people.


In real life, factors such as lack of family care, weak legal awareness, premature exposure to violence and pornographic information may lead minors to commit crimes. The representative of the police (@ Jiangning Popo) also said in her post-screening speech that under the development of the times, people’s channels for receiving information are more diversified, which makes more vicious information pollute the teenagers who are still developing the three views, leading them to blindly follow suit. The newly revised Law on the Protection of Minors in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Law on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency in People’s Republic of China (PRC) in 2021 show that the state is strengthening the punishment and prevention of juvenile delinquency.


Chen Zhuo, the director of the film "Blade of Wandering", also shared what he learned when he went to the juvenile detention center for investigation in the preparatory stage of the crew. He said: "The family backgrounds of the three children in the film represent three typical problem of juvenile in China society: left-behind children, children who grew up in single-parent families and children who went astray because their parents didn’t know how to educate." As Liang Jun, a policeman in the movie, said: "It is easy to raise children, but it is difficult to educate them." The family environment of the three minors in the film and their disregard for the law reflect the great responsibility and task of society, schools and families for the mental health of minors and the education of popularizing the law.


The strategy of strengthening the country and the army goes first-on the guidance of innovative development of military strategy

The strategy of strengthening the country and the army goes first.

-Guidance on innovative development of military strategy.

21. Why do you say that the accuracy of military strategic science is the greatest chance of winning?

President Xi pointed out that the strategic issue is the fundamental issue of a political party and a country. With accurate strategic judgment, scientific strategic planning and strategic initiative, the cause of the party and the people will be promising. Our military strategy has always served to achieve the strategic objectives of the Party and the country, is a program for planning and guiding the construction and application of military forces, and is related to the overall situation of national defense and army building, reform and preparation for military struggle, the outcome of future wars, the consolidation of our party’s ruling position and the long-term stability of the country. Since the founding of New China, the CPC Central Committee and the Central Military Commission have always adjusted their military strategies in a timely manner according to the central tasks of the Party and the state, the international strategic situation and the development and changes of China’s security environment, actively resolved strategic pressures and risks, and created a favorable internal and external environment for achieving strategic goals.

The essence of military strategy is the general plan of war, and whether the military strategic guidance is correct or not is related to the outcome of the war. During the revolutionary war years, our party formulated a series of correct strategies and tactics according to the comparative changes of enemy forces and the development process of the war. From formulating the strategic guidance of "strategic retreat, luring the enemy into depth" and the military principles of "the enemy advances and retreats, the enemy disturbs us, the enemy is exhausted and we fight, and the enemy retreats and pursues us" in the agrarian revolutionary war, to formulating the general policy of protracted war for War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the operational idea of "guerrilla warfare is basically without relaxing mobile warfare under favorable conditions", and then putting forward the "Ten Military Principles" in the liberation war. Scientific and accurate military strategy is the greatest chance of winning. In the past, our army was able to defeat powerful enemies under the condition of backward weapons and equipment. It is very important to formulate and implement correct military strategic guidance and flexible strategies and tactics. What to fight and how to fight are the core questions that military strategic guidance needs to answer. President Xi pointed out that in the spirit of being responsible for history and the country and the nation, we should strengthen the research and planning of war issues and strive to improve the level of war guidance.

Knowledge link

Comrade Mao Zedong on "Swimming in War"

The stage of military strategists’ activities is built on the objective material conditions, but with this stage, military strategists can direct many vivid, powerful and magnificent live plays.

We don’t allow any commander of the Red Army to become a reckless man. We must encourage every Red Army commander to become a brave and wise hero, who not only has overwhelming courage, but also has the ability to control the changes and development of the whole war. Commanders swim in the sea of war. They don’t sink themselves, but make themselves decide to reach the other side step by step. The law that guides war is the swimming skill of war.

"The soldiers have no constant potential, and the water is impermanent." The vitality of military strategic guidance lies in changing with the times and moving according to the situation. The strategic goal of our party and country is to realize the goal of "two hundred years" and realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. This is the fundamental focus that must be firmly grasped in the innovative development of military strategic guidance. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, President Xi has focused on the new requirements of national development strategy and security strategy, kept pace with the times, innovated military strategic guidance, led the formulation of military strategic guidelines in the new era, gradually built a military strategic system in the new era, made overall plans to promote preparations for military struggles in all directions and fields, effectively responded to unexpected situations in all strategic directions, and led the whole army to withstand the test of complex situations and severe struggles with firm will, flexible strategic strategies and powerful military actions, thus maintaining the overall stability of the national strategy. At present, profound changes have taken place in the international situation and China’s security environment, the mission and tasks of our army have been continuously expanded, and the practice of army building, reform and preparation for military struggle has made great progress. It is necessary to set up military strategic thinking, military strategic policy, baton and responsibility for preparing for war in the new era, and greatly strengthen the preparation for military struggle.

22. Why should we adhere to the strategic thinking of active defense?

In July 2019, the white paper "China’s National Defense in the New Era" was published. This is the first comprehensive national defense white paper published since the 18th CPC National Congress. The white paper solemnly declares that China will unswervingly pursue a defensive national defense policy and will never seek hegemony, expansion or sphere of influence. The strategic thought of active defense is the conclusion drawn by the Communist Party of China (CPC) from summing up historical experience and scientifically judging reality and future, and we should unswervingly adhere to it.

Knowledge link

Six Highlights of the White Paper "China’s National Defense in the New Era"

For the first time, China’s defensive national defense policy system in the new era will be constructed.

For the first time, the mission and task of the "four strategic supports" of the army in the new era were officially disclosed.

For the first time, "never seek hegemony, never expand and never seek the sphere of influence" is regarded as the distinctive feature of China’s national defense in the new era.

For the first time, serving and building a community of human destiny is regarded as an important direction of China’s national defense and army building in the new era.

For the first time, the historical achievements in deepening the reform of national defense and the army were introduced in a panoramic way.

It is the first time to clarify the gap between China’s defense expenditure and security demand through the international comparison of defense expenditure.

The strategic thinking of active defense is the basic point of our party’s military strategic thinking, the general policy that our army has always adhered to and the magic weapon to defeat the enemy. Engels pointed out: "The most effective defense is still active defense by offensive." In the long-term revolutionary war practice, the people’s army has formed a set of active defensive strategic ideas, adhered to the unity of strategic defense and offensive in battle, adhered to the principle of defense, self-defense and taking the initiative after the enemy, and adhered to the principle that "people will not attack me, and I will not commit crimes; If people commit crimes against me, I will commit crimes. " In April 1955, Comrade Mao Zedong put forward at the meeting of the Central Secretariat that the military strategic policy of the new China is active defense. In March 1956, active defense was formally established as a national military strategy. Later, according to the development and changes of the national security situation, the Central Military Commission made many adjustments to the content of the military strategic policy of active defense, which provided a fundamental basis for guiding military struggles in different periods and ensuring overall strategic stability. Should we persist in active defense in the new era? We should not only persist, but also persevere. At the same time, we must proceed from the conditions of the times, enrich and improve the connotation of the strategic thinking of active defense, make a fuss about the word "active", further broaden the strategic vision, update the strategic thinking, move forward the guiding focus, effectively shape the situation, control the crisis, contain the war and win the war.

Strategically, always insisting on active defense is fundamentally determined by the national nature of our country. Marxist view of war holds that the proletariat is fighting a just war, so it is a defensive war. China is a socialist country, taking the road of peaceful development, adhering to an independent foreign policy of peace and pursuing a defensive national defense policy, and will not invade other countries. As a developing country, China has been facing arduous and arduous economic construction tasks and needs a peaceful and friendly external environment. The Chinese nation is a peace-loving nation. The pursuit of peace, harmony and harmony is deeply rooted in the spiritual world of the Chinese nation and deeply melted into the blood of the people of China. In January 2019, the photo exhibition "Zheng He’s Sailing to the West" was held at the headquarters of the European Parliament in Strasbourg, France. During the visit, some members said that China, once the largest power in the world, advocated peace and harmony since ancient times, and never advocated expansion and aggression. Although China had advanced navigation technology in the 15th century, it did not rely on strong ships and guns to plunder everywhere like western countries. This tells an objective fact: there is no gene in the blood of the Chinese nation to invade others and dominate the world. Since the founding of New China more than 70 years ago, China’s national defense construction and development have always focused on meeting its own legitimate needs for security. It has never been hegemonic by bullying the small, bullying the weak, or forming alliances. It has never initiated any war or conflict, and has never occupied an inch of other countries’ territory. History has proved, and will continue to prove, that China will never pursue hegemony and "a strong country will dominate". No matter how China’s national strength and military strength develop,To what extent, it will not pose a threat to other countries. As President Xi declared to the world, "The lion China has woken up, but it is a peaceful, amiable and civilized lion".

Adhering to the strategic thinking of active defense will help us to occupy the moral high ground, master the political and diplomatic initiative, stop the war by force and ensure the peaceful development of the country. "Although the country is big, belligerence will die." Throughout the history of the world, anyone who pursues a military strategy with expansion and hegemony as the fundamental goal and relies on force to invade and expand abroad will eventually fail. After the founding of New China, we adhered to the strategic thinking of active defense, always occupied the international moral commanding heights, and maintained the political and strategic initiative. We are committed to handling territorial issues and maritime delimitation disputes through negotiation and consultation, and have completely solved land border issues with 12 of the 14 neighboring countries, opening up a brand-new road for peaceful settlement of historical issues between countries and international disputes. Even when territorial sovereignty is violated and forced to fight back in self-defense, it is forced to do so when all peaceful means have been exhausted, and it is limited. Adhering to the concept of "One World", we have promoted the building of a new type of international relations featuring mutual respect, fairness, justice, win-win cooperation, actively promoted the building of a community of human destiny, created favorable external conditions for China’s development, and continuously enhanced China’s international influence, appeal and shaping power, and stood in the world nation’s forest with a more high-spirited attitude.