作者： admin

I want to ferment, so I am.

In our food, a lot of delicious food is related to fermentation, which is created with the help of microorganisms. Bread, steamed bread, etc. are inseparable from the fermentation process, and microorganisms are involved.

This has formed a huge fermentation empire around us, and because of the participation of human beings, these fermented foods have shown a colorful state.

Through the in-depth combing of these fermented foods, we can also get a glimpse of the development of our own human culture, and the history of fermented foods, to some extent, is the history of human culture itself. This article is taken from Anthropology of Fermentation Culture: Viewing Human Society from the Perspective of Microbes.

There are traces in murals more than 3 thousand years ago

Archaeologists believe that both humans living in the cold Siberian glacier area and the Amazon rainforest in South America evolved from Homo sapiens. About 200,000 years ago, Homo sapiens who appeared on the African continent mostly lived by hunting and gathering. In this way, they gradually moved towards Eurasia, and created Mesopotamia civilization in the eastern Mediterranean about 6,000 years ago and ancient Egypt civilization about 7,000 years ago.

In ancient Egyptian murals more than 3,000 years ago, there were scenes depicting mashing grapes to make wine, and it was also found that the food was preserved by salting fish. In this way, the origin of fermentation can be traced back to the formation of the oldest known civilization, or even earlier (perhaps the ancient ancestors of human beings had already had a party drinking homemade wine).

Maybe there will be such a story then. Our ancestors piled the newly harvested wheat in the warehouse, only to find that it was flooded and soaked in water, and it was already bubbling when it was found. At this time, if the person found ignores it in order to avoid accountability, the warehouse will be filled with the aroma of beer after a while; If a thrifty housekeeper finds out, he may fish out the wheat, drain it and smoke it on the fire. After a while, the aroma of bread will drift away.

Perhaps, after our ancestors left the juice squeezed from grapes for a period of time, they gradually smelled some subtle sweet smells, and then found that the sweetness gradually disappeared and was replaced by some slightly sour and mellow unique flavors. This may be the most primitive wine-making process. Next, I will explain these fermentation phenomena one by one.

After wheat germinates, the sugar content in wheat grains will increase under the action of plant enzymes. These sugars are used by microorganisms such as yeast (budding yeast) to produce alcohol and bubbling carbon dioxide gas. That is to say, the dense foam and alcohol in beer are not added by the brewery in the production process, but by microorganisms.

As for the process of making bread, I use Indian pancakes and Indian naan, which are well understood by everyone, as an example. Both are popular staple foods in Indian cuisine. Indian pancakes are thin and a little hard after baking. Indian naan is also made of flour, but it is soft and sweet after baking. This is because Indian naan is fermented by yeast during the production process, which makes the dough release carbon dioxide gas during the baking process, which is why we always see a lot of bulges in naan. Similarly, the soft and sweet bread that can be made simply by heating is also the credit of yeast.

It can be said to be a turning point of human civilization.

What about wine? The brewing of wine is also a process of yeast fermentation. There are many wild yeasts attached to the skin of grapes. When the grapes ripen and fall to the ground, the fruit will break, and the yeasts attached to the skin will take advantage of the situation to absorb the rich sugar in the grape fruit. At this time, fermentation will begin (in principle, it is the same as beer brewing). As for why grape juice is sweet, but wine tastes mellow and has a unique aroma, this is because the sugar in grape fruit is used by yeast to brew delicious alcoholic drinks for us during fermentation.

However, this delicious brewing process must be carried out in a completely closed environment. Alcohol and other substances produced by yeast fermentation keep other putrefying bacteria away, which is why wine is less prone to putrefaction than grape juice. Who can refuse grape wine that can be preserved for a long time and become more mellow and fragrant?

Our ancestors must have thought, "Although we don’t know what happened, we seem to have done the right thing at the right time. This delicious food may be given to us by God! Great! " So these fermentation techniques are summarized into recipes that can be learned by adults by cooking people’s hands, and you can always smell bread or wine in ancient towns …

Here, it can be said that it is the turning point of human civilization!

Homo sapiens-intelligent human beings. They discover the life activities of microorganisms invisible to the naked eye from the appearance of food changes, and use it to enrich our human culture and life. Didn’t human civilization develop in fermentation? Our wise ancestors can communicate with microorganisms invisible to the naked eye, which is a great progress of mankind!

Monkeys and zebras munching on ripe fruits don’t think about "making fermented food with their limbs or horseshoes". If I want to think about the philosophical proposition of "what is man", I, as a fermentation designer, will answer "I want to ferment, therefore I am". But don’t forget, "when you are drunk, everything goes wrong."

The encounter between human and mold

In Japan’s oldest chronicle "Ancient Stories" (compiled in 712), there was a story of "Su Zhan Ming Zun got the Hachida serpent drunk and took the opportunity to kill the serpent and marry Qi Daotian Ji". This proves that at least at that time, the Japanese had mastered the technology of making wine with rice or fruit. Historians believe that the Japanese learned to ferment about 1300 years ago.

Among them, there is a famous poem in "Spreading the Country’s Customs" (edited in 713-715), which is simply translated as follows: "The rice offered to our ancestors was fermented by mildew, and everyone drank and had fun together. It was a wonderful party!"

Among them, "moldy rice" and "brewed wine" are the key messages. How are these seemingly incomprehensible two points connected?

"Moldy … doesn’t it mean that the food is rotten?"

According to the usual literal meaning, it is true. However, there is a tradition of "fermentation with mold" in East Asia, the most representative of which is Japan’s "fermentation technology using mold". The western (Mediterranean) region mentioned above uses yeast to make wine, while in our east, the brewing technology of "using mold fermentation" is the mainstream. Just like the Japanese team’s "Judo" in the Olympic Games, this brewing technology is Japan’s "national quintessence".

What on earth is this traditional skill? I’ll explain it to you right away.

The microorganisms that turn the placed rice into wine are actually called "Aspergillus japonicus", which inhabit rice fields and are special "fermentation molds". Japanese usually write "Aspergillus", which is a very important part of Japanese food culture.

Before explaining Aspergillus japonicus, let’s popularize the concept of mold.

Mould, the largest in microorganisms, belongs to the category of "fungi" with high degree of evolution. Morphologically, they have "hyphae" equivalent to plant roots and "spores" equivalent to plant leaves and stems.

Although molds are quite similar to plants in morphology, they can’t carry out photosynthesis like plants. They are heterotrophic creatures like animals. If you walk in the Woods, you may see that rotten fruits, animal droppings, and insect remains are covered with furry things, that is mold.

Mould penetrates its long hyphae into nutrient-rich nutrients, and sips off nutrients to help its spores cover "food" as much as possible. When the spores mature, they will release "seeds" from the front end, and the "seeds" will fly in the air, on the ground, or on the surface of plants … They first go into hibernation, and then when the time is ripe, they will attach to food, and then start a new round of growth.

In nature, there are many molds that survive by decomposing the corpses of other organisms like this. They play the role of "decomposers" and are an important part of the natural ecological cycle (of course, there are also malicious roles in molds that kill other living organisms and decompose them to extract the required nutrients).

Mould is the bridge between animals and plants visible to the naked eye and invisible microorganisms.

They decompose thick plant cell walls and complex living structures that ordinary bacteria and other microorganisms cannot decompose into small molecular compounds for small microorganisms to use.

Mold can turn rice into fruit.

Now we can get down to business. Let’s take a look at what happened in "moldy rice".

Aspergillus japonicus, who originally lived in rice fields, likes rice best. But like us humans, they think raw rice is too hard to eat and must be steamed before eating. The "wet rice" recorded in "Sowing the Country’s Customs" is "steamed rice with moisture". This is the favorite of Japanese Aspergillus, which is as delicious as the draft beer that Tokyo office workers "drank under Xinqiao shed in the sunset of early summer evening" after work.

It is at this moment that Aspergillus japonicus, which is adsorbed on the moist rice, quietly puts its mycelium into the rice, and they swim in it like the roots of plants, enjoying the sweet rice and feasting. At this time, starch, the main component of rice, is broken down into small molecular sugars to provide energy for Aspergillus.

Aspergillus japonicus grows rapidly under the energy obtained by decomposing rice, and soon its spores form a white leaf-like structure, covering the whole rice tightly. This phenomenon is equivalent to the hairy spore layer covered by feces and insect remains that we will see in the forest (sorry I gave a slightly disgusting example).

At this time, if you pull open the spore layer and look at the rice grain, all the starch in the rice grain has been broken down into sugar. In other words, the rice at this time is as sweet as grapes. How amazing! Mold can turn rice into fruit!

Anthropology of Fermentation Culture: Looking at Human Society from the Perspective of Microbes

[Japan] Kokura Takuya

Translated by Wang Tong

Guangxi Normal University Press

Editor-in-Chief: Gu Xuewen

Text editor: Wang Yi

Author: [Japan] Kokura Tuo

Source: Xinhua News Agency

The per capita annual power consumption of state organs is 3072.5 kwh, and the power consumption of public buildings is large.

　　　　The Beijing Municipal Construction Committee and the Municipal Development and Reform Commission announced yesterday (2nd) the average electricity consumption and water consumption of some office buildings and large public buildings of state organs in Beijing that were audited last year. Among them, the average power consumption per square meter of office buildings of state organs in 20 units audited is 85.4 kWh, and the average annual power consumption per capita is 3072.5 kWh. This is the first time that Beijing has conducted energy audit publicity for office buildings and large public buildings of state organs.


　　　　The power consumption of public buildings is five times that of ordinary buildings.


　　　　According to statistics, the annual power consumption of office buildings and large public buildings of state organs accounts for about 22% of the total power consumption of cities and towns in China, and the annual power consumption per square meter is 10-20 times that of ordinary residential buildings. The annual power consumption of large public buildings in Beijing is between 50 and 300 degrees per square meter, which is three to five times higher than that of ordinary buildings.


　　　　Shopping malls consume the most electricity, and hospitals consume the most water.


　　　　This time, the relevant departments in Beijing organized a pilot project of building energy consumption audit for some office buildings of state organs, large public buildings and Beijing-affiliated colleges and universities. Among them, there are office buildings of state organs, student dormitories in colleges and universities, office buildings, hotels, shopping malls, stadiums and hospitals. According to the information, among them, the power consumption per square meter of the building is the highest, and the annual power consumption reaches 175.5 degrees; The office building of colleges and universities is the lowest, with 34.57 degrees; The office building of state organs is 85.4 degrees, while the per capita annual power consumption of office buildings of state organs reaches 3072.5 degrees.


　　　　In terms of water consumption, the water consumption per square meter of the building is the highest in hospitals, which is 3.158 tons per year; Colleges and universities have the least office buildings, with 0.369 tons. The office building of state organs is 1.023 tons.


　　　　Will implement over-quota price increase to save energy.


　　　　The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Construction said that the system of energy consumption statistics, energy audit, energy efficiency publicity, energy consumption quota and over-quota price increase will be adopted to promote the office buildings and large public buildings of state organs to improve the management level of energy-saving operation. (Reporter Ma Li)


Editor: Zhang Yingying

Yang Xiumin： 54 years of scientific research road is willing to be a ＂peach blossom spring middleman＂

CCTV News:Protection engineering research, friendship with poetry, more than 20 years away from the hubbub, he painted a poetic life; Simulating software development, bravely shouldering heavy burdens, breaking through the blockade in 10 years, he forged a touching friendship between teachers and students. Yang Xiumin is a senior engineer of National Defense Engineering Research Institute of Academy of Military Sciences and an academician of China Academy of Engineering. He has been engaged in theoretical analysis, numerical simulation, urban disaster prediction and other research work for a long time, and has put forward many innovative viewpoints and theoretical models, and achieved many high-level research results.

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People who have come into contact with him have all kinds of comments on him. Some people say that he is amiable and familiar with literature and history, like a rural teacher; His students rated him as stubborn, stern and even "eccentric"; But he said, "I was ‘ Peach Blossom Garden middleman ’ " .

Yang Xiumin is 76 years old. He has worked hard in the fields of computational mechanics and numerical simulation for decades. This job is very boring and hard, just as he said in a doggerel, "Sleeping at night and smoking to satisfy hunger, thinking in the morning will give you tea to make soup." Sometimes he ignores chores and almost becomes a "peach blossom spring middleman."

When Yang Xiumin was in middle school, he preferred literature and history. When he was admitted to the university, he originally wanted to apply to the Chinese Department of Peking University, but the class teacher advised him to engage in science and technology, so he applied to the University of Science and Technology of China. However, he has always retained his interest in literature and history and likes to buy related books. When I first joined the army, although I had less money, I had to save money to buy my favorite books. Later, my salary increased and it became more and more out of control. Now, in his home, he has basically bought all the twenty-four histories, classical poems and hundred schools of thought.

He thinks that some of these books are read casually and some are read carefully, which makes him feel very interesting. The classics of literature, history and philosophy are the carriers of China’s traditional thoughts and virtues. As a professional and technical person, reading books in this field often can not only cultivate sentiment, but also help to open up ideas and increase critical thinking ability, which is of great benefit to improving the writing level of professional and technical articles.

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In 1985, his research direction turned to conventional weapons protection research. He applied the fluid elasto-plastic model proposed by Academician Zheng Zhemin to the theoretical analysis of ground-contact nuclear explosion, and took the lead in completing the two-dimensional numerical simulation calculation of the law of explosion pit formation and ground motion. In 1995, he was elected as an academician of China Academy of Engineering. He devoted himself to the research on the near-field destruction effect of explosion impact after the conventional guided warhead hit the target, led doctoral students to compile a numerical computer software package of explosion impact with independent intellectual property rights, established a three-dimensional numerical simulation platform for weapon destruction effect, and completed a series of key topics such as the thickness of safety protective layer for repeated strikes of multiple bombs, which provided a scientific basis for compiling a new version of engineering design specifications. Since I joined the work, I have published 4 monographs and more than 100 papers.

At that time, the research on the protection of precision guided conventional weapons had just started. Because foreign software had made many restrictions on domestic research, he was determined to independently develop calculation software. In those years, Yang Xiumin and his team members worked overtime for a long time, and his spine was deformed due to overwork, and the pain was unbearable. He often encourages everyone to have the determination to sharpen a sword and sit on the bench for ten years. Finally, in the tenth year, they succeeded. According to this calculation software package, Yang Xiumin found the destruction limit of a new weapon and broke many false conclusions.

He lived apart from his family for 18 years and participated in a major military scientific research project for six times. In order to get more accurate data, Yang Xiumin sneaked into the center of the crater to measure the data regardless of the danger of radiation. In order to save time, he often eats lunch on the proving ground in the sand. After 12 years of research, this project won the second prize of national scientific and technological progress.

Since he was elected as an academician for more than 20 years, Yang Xiumin has trained 10 doctoral students, and the scientific research team he directed has won 2 second prizes for national scientific and technological progress, 6 first prizes and 18 second prizes for military scientific and technological progress. However, he always insisted on not signing his name in any achievement. He often said, "Mentors and apprentices discuss rock climbing plans, and young people are needed to reach the top." He wants to continue to cultivate more new forces and help them climb the peak of science and technology. (Source: CCTV "Military Life")

Xiamen promotes medical insurance at full speed. electronic certificate scans the code for medical treatment.

　　When you go to the hospital, you don’t need to bring your medical insurance card. Just take out your mobile phone and brush the medical insurance electronic certificate, and you can easily scan the code for medical treatment.

　　Recently, the reporter learned from Xiamen Medical Insurance Bureau that at present, 45 first-class and above hospitals and more than 200 outpatient departments in the city have supported the whole process of medical insurance in electronic certificate, and 1,252 designated retail pharmacies have supported medical insurance in electronic certificate to buy medicines. Nearly 2 million insured people have activated medical insurance in electronic certificate, and Xiamen has officially entered the "code" era of no card for medical treatment.

　　Experience the whole process of seeing a doctor, and scan the code easily

　　On the morning of July 14th, Mr. Chen came to Xiamen Hongai Hospital to see a doctor. Different from usual, this time, he did not bring a medical insurance card, and he easily completed the whole process of scanning the code for medical treatment with only one mobile phone.

　　Mr. Chen made an appointment with the director of endocrinology field. Arriving at the endocrinology clinic, in the past, patients needed to take out their medical insurance cards and sign in on the self-service machine; But this time, Mr. Chen only needs to click on his mobile phone to complete the check-in.

　　When he entered the consulting room, there was a small machine on the table. Mr. Chen opened his medical insurance electronic certificate and scanned the code on the machine. Director Tian’s computer immediately showed the information of the medical insurance card with Mr. Chen’s head, which saved the link of inserting the card in the past.

　　Director Tian gave Mr. Chen a checklist and medicines, and all the subsequent links such as cost settlement, examination and medicine collection can be completed only by medical insurance electronic certificate, and the whole process can be scanned without showing a medical insurance card.

　　After a lap of experience, Mr. Chen was very surprised: "The whole process is very convenient and fast. Nowadays, young people generally don’t like to bring all kinds of cards when they go out. With medical insurance electronic certificate, they can replace the function of medical insurance card with only one mobile phone, so they don’t have to worry about forgetting to bring their cards when they see a doctor!"

　　Progress has been covered by most hospitals and outpatient departments.

　　In order to implement Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China’s request to further promote the efficiency and convenience of medical insurance services, accelerate the development of "internet plus Medical Insurance" in Xiamen, improve the quality of medical insurance public services, and solve the "urgent difficulties and worries" of the people in purchasing medicines, since the study and education of Party history was launched this year, the Municipal Medical Insurance Bureau has taken the activation and application of medical insurance electronic certificate in the scene of medical institutions as an important measure of "I do practical things for the people". Last year, on the basis of realizing the designated retail pharmacies to purchase medicines by relying on medical insurance electronic certificate scanning code, medical insurance was promoted at full speed.

　　Lin Feng, a staff member of the Municipal Medical Insurance Center, said that after several months’ efforts, Xiamen has achieved medical treatment in a hospital that supports the whole process of medical treatment services in electronic certificate. Insured patients do not need to carry a medical insurance card or apply for a temporary medical treatment card, but only need to activate the personal exclusive "Medical Insurance electronic certificate", which can complete the whole process of medical treatment services such as information collection, medical treatment, medical insurance settlement, medicine taking, inspection and report taking, and truly realize "one code in hand, medical insurance is worry-free".

　　At present, 45 first-class and above hospitals and more than 200 outpatient departments in the city have supported the whole process of medical insurance in electronic certificate, 1,252 designated retail pharmacies have supported medical insurance in electronic certificate to buy medicines, and nearly 2 million insured people have activated medical insurance in electronic certificate. Xiamen has officially entered the "code" era of no card for medical treatment.

　　However, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University and 39 public primary medical institutions are upgrading their systems, and at present, they do not support the whole process of medical insurance in electronic certificate.

　　The code can also be scanned when the insured person from other places comes to Xiamen for medical treatment.

　　The medical insurance electronic certificate is generated by the national medical insurance information platform, with unified national standards and cross-regional mutual recognition. It is widely used in medical insurance business application scenarios such as medical insurance inquiry, enrollment registration and reimbursement payment. That is to say, foreign insured people who come to Xiamen for medical treatment can also use their medical insurance electronic certificate scan code to see a doctor, without bringing a medical insurance card.

　　The medical insurance department can effectively monitor and trace the information of the insured’s medical treatment and drug purchase behavior by combining the application process records of medical insurance electronic certificate, so as to put an end to illegal behaviors such as card-taking and swiping, and effectively safeguard the safety of medical insurance funds.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Municipal Medical Insurance Bureau said that at present, the whole process of medical treatment based on medical insurance in electronic certificate has been launched in Xiamen, and some medical institutions may have unstable systems and cannot be used normally. I hope the majority of insured people will understand. In the next step, the municipal medical insurance department will strive to achieve full coverage of designated medical institutions in the whole process of medical insurance in electronic certificate, further optimize the system settings, continuously expand the application scenarios of medical insurance in electronic certificate, and provide intimate, warm and comfortable medical insurance services for the insured.

　　In addition, the major designated medical institutions in Xiamen still support the physical card for medical treatment, so as to ensure that the insured who are used to using the physical card can seek medical treatment normally. (Qian Lingling, Shi Wangan, Xia Yibao)

From parent-child growth to social love, Dakao has made a new breakthrough in educational theme.

The Great Examination takes real life as the prototype and depicts rich and three-dimensional group images. At the same time, focus on excavating representative "family samples",For the youth education drama into a richer performance content.

Author: Dai Qing (Professor, School of Drama and Film, Communication University of China, Secretary-General of Audio-visual Committee of Chinese Literary Critics Association)

The recent hit TV series "Da Kao" focuses on the college entrance examination in 2020, with a simple and fresh temperament, which attracts people’s attention. On the screen, the teachers, students and parents of No.1 and No.4 Middle Schools in Jinxian County at the beginning of the outbreak came to the audience with a strong flavor of life. This "big test" of life in the play is closely related to candidates, parents, teachers and all walks of life, and it is also a major test faced by individuals, small families, everyone, the country and the nation, which inspires the strong empathy of the off-screen audience.

Blend diverse elements, deepen the content and spiritual implication.

The Great Examination focuses on the early outbreak of COVID-19 in 2020, which is not only the most important story background, but also an important plot event and theme element of the play. The events based on real life, such as epidemic prevention, the work of the medical aid team in Hubei, the construction of telecommunication base stations, and the flood on the eve of the college entrance examination, have integrated richer performance content into the drama about youth education, and made the Great Examination present a broader social vision.

In the play, because of the outbreak of the epidemic, the college entrance examination students in No.1 Middle School and No.4 Middle School in Jinxian County switched to online classes, and network maintenance and construction became the heart of Director Qin and the principals and teachers of Jinxian County Education Bureau. With the efforts of Director Qin and the local telecommunications department, a communication base station was built for Gao Mingyu, a rural student who returned to his hometown, to ensure that he could surf the Internet smoothly in mountainous areas, vividly explaining the persistent adherence of local educators to the educational concept of "No one can be left behind".

On the day of the college entrance examination, the flood broke out, and soldiers, policemen, doctors and teachers devoted themselves to helping the students take the college entrance examination. This big exam is not only a test of social mobilization and organizational action, but also people’s persistence in fairness and temperature. There are also personal, small family and everyone’s true feelings and love.

Secondly, "Da Kao" has taken a "de-elitism" path in terms of performance objects and people. The action scenes of the characters in the play are no longer high-end communities and luxury office buildings in big cities. Students live in collective accommodation or in their own simple old houses, paved houses and unit buildings, which refreshes the "elite" screen imagination created by some previous dramas with similar themes. For the wider ordinary people, it has universal empathy and also reflects the realistic pursuit of the creative team.

Thirdly, The Great Examination has successfully shaped the images of many teachers. In the play, President Shi Aihua and President Wang Benzhong, despite their different educational ideas and personalities, are deeply impressed by their student-oriented educational ideas, highly responsible spirit and deep love for students. Director Qin of the Education Bureau and teacher Li Xiaoxu, the head teacher, are also outstanding, cordial and credible.

In recent years, this kind of drama creation has always been more emphasis on the performance of parent-child relationship and intergenerational conflict, which makes the image of teachers in this kind of works obviously weaker than that of parents and students, especially lacking the image of teachers with a heavy spiritual world, "learning to be teachers and behaving in the world", and even lacking the deep thinking on education and the exploration of the life history of characters from the perspective of teachers. The Great Examination just makes up for this shortcoming with its rich presentation, and the image of the teacher in the play adds a heavy feeling to the work, which effectively deepens the spiritual implication of the drama about youth education.

The independent pursuit of teenagers’ image and the two-way growth between parents and children　

When showing the family status of different students, The Great Examination focuses on excavating representative "family samples", vividly and delicately showing the complicated process of reconciliation and two-way growth of parents and children in different families. Every student in No.1 Middle School and No.4 Middle School in the play has a sense of familiarity and intimacy, and the family conflicts presented in the play are as common and typical as those in most real families.

When the Great Examination focuses on shaping the image of teenagers with outstanding personality, it consciously highlights their independent consciousness and subjective strength. For example, Zhou Bowen, who achieved excellent results, delivered Zhou Bowen’s deterrent to his father who was addicted to games with a simple tapping action. It seems paradoxical that my son is in charge of Laozi, but it is his sense of responsibility to maintain his small family boat to move forward. This power is also more touching in the subsequent "big exam". His attitude towards his father also has a childish side, and the conflict between father and son is more and more interesting, which is also a very glorious passage in the play. It is also the creator’s aesthetic discovery of the specific parent-child relationship in real life that the father changes from deep inertia to a little bit until he completes his self-transformation.　

Another example is that Wu Jiajun, who is controlled by a strong mother, has his own independent pursuit of taking an art test. The stricter his mother’s control, the more intense his resistance, which is also a difficult growth process for him to become independent and pursue his ideals. Tian Wenwen, who lives alone but is always afraid of her parents’ worries about working hard outside, is a good boy who is "sensible too much". High self-discipline and self-repression also need to be channeled and vented. Although Pan Xiaoxuan has an entrepreneur father, he doesn’t have a complete family. He seems to be playful, but he longs for love in his heart. How to strengthen his enthusiasm for learning is his own life experience. Born in a poor family and dependent on his grandfather, Gao Mingyu is filial and sensible, and often seems helpless from time to time because of the hardships of life. He can support him to adhere to the ideal of taking the exam from the deep and cordial love of society, schools, teachers and classmates, and at the same time he has to face the tempering of life and complete his own difficult growth.

The Great Exam does not stop at the college entrance examination for students and the adjustment of family relations. In a national exam with one heart and one mind, the play has further sublimated from the two-way growth between parents and children to the transmission of social love and strong feelings for home and country.

&&TV dramas such as "Courtyard of the County Party Committee" and "Exam" are planned to receive special funds to support them.

Public announcement

&&The General Administration announced 13 key domestic TV animation projects in 2022.

Three animations

&&Xiaogang Chronicle 2: A New Story of Rural Revitalization

What a record

&&Five thousand years, all in poetry and painting.

get awayread newspaper

Qu Wanting’s 148 flat auction house was sold for 2.199 million! I was filmed half a month ago.

　　Arifa shot shows that on June 3,Qu Wanting’s 148 bungalows were sold for 2,199,700 yuan.The property was auctioned at the first auction of the court on May 16, and then the price was reduced by about 417,500 yuan on June 2. In addition, when another property of Qu Wanting was auctioned by the court on May 16,It was sold for 2,919,100 yuan.

　　Both of the above two properties involve Qu Wanting’s mother — — Zhang Mingjie, former director of Harbin Development and Reform Commission. In 2022, Zhang Mingjie was convicted of accepting bribes and abusing his power, and the sentence of life imprisonment in the first instance was upheld in the second instance. In the first instance, Zhang Mingjie was recognized by the court.Accepting bribes alone is RMB 5 million., with othersJoint bribery is equivalent to RMB 93.17 million.In addition, it also causedThe total loss of public property is more than 230 million yuan.

　　The price was reduced by 410,000 yuan, and the production of Qu Wanting’s 148 bungalows was sold at 2,199,700 yuan.

　　Ali auction shows that Qu Wanting’s real estate, which was sold at the second auction on June 3, is located in Room 1801, Unit 1, Building 2, Phase I of Fuli Jiangwan New City, Daoli District, Harbin.The area is 1.4876 square meters, and the appraised price is 2.9817 million.The starting price is 1,669,800. After 86 bids, the property was sold at 10: 03 am on the 3rd at a price of 2,199,700 yuan. Based on this calculation, the unit price of this transaction is 14,900 yuan/square meter.

　　Image source: Ali Auction

　　It is reported that two properties of Qu Wanting were recently auctioned by law, and the other one is also located in Unit 1, Building 2, Phase I of Fuli Jiangwan New City, Daoli District, Harbin, which is Room 1802, with an area of 172.77 square meters, with an estimated price of 3.463 million yuan and a starting price of 2.4241 million yuan. The two properties were auctioned together on May 16th,On the same day, Room 1801 was auctioned, and Room 1802 was sold for 2,919,100 yuan, with a unit price of 16,800 yuan/flat.

　　Subsequently, the price of Room 1801 was reduced by about 417,500 yuan, which was auctioned on June 2 nd and finally sold on June 3 rd. It is worth noting that the evaluation unit price of the above two houses is 20,000 yuan/square meter, and the final transaction unit price is far lower than the evaluation price.

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　　Qu Wanting’s property sold by auction on June 3 (Source: Ali Auction)

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　　Qu Wanting’s property sold by auction on June 3 (Source: Ali Auction)

　　According to public information, R&F Jiangwan New Town is located in the core area along the river in Daoli District, Harbin, and the first phase of the project was completed on October 29, 2014. According to the data of Fangtianxia, the current average price of second-hand houses in R&F Jiangwan New City is 24,600 yuan/square meter.

　　Law auction house was executed because of its mother’s corruption case.

　　The execution basis of the above two properties auctioned by law is the first-instance judgment of Qu Wanting’s mother Zhang Mingjie made by the court in November 2021. The verdict shows that the defendant Zhang Mingjie was convicted of accepting bribes, sentenced to life imprisonment, deprived of political rights for life, and confiscated all personal property; He was convicted of abusing his power and sentenced to 10 years in prison.Decided to execute life imprisonment, deprive political rights for life, and confiscate all personal property.

　　It is reported that Zhang Mingjie took bribes, abused his power and Wang Shaoyu took bribes, and the Harbin Intermediate People’s Court pronounced the verdict in the first instance on November 17, 2021.It is determined that Zhang Mingjie took bribes of 5 million yuan alone, and the joint bribery with Wang Shaoyu was equivalent to 93.17 million yuan.; Zhang Mingjie engages in malpractices for personal gain, abuses his power,The total loss of public property was RMB 230 million.Zhang Mingjie was sentenced to life imprisonment for accepting bribes, deprived of his political rights for life, and confiscated all his personal property, and sentenced to 10 years in prison for abusing his power.Decided to execute life imprisonment, deprive political rights for life, and confiscate all personal property.; Wang Shaoyu was sentenced to 14 years in prison for accepting bribes and fined RMB 3 million; The illegal gains and fruits involved in the case that were sealed up, frozen and detained were confiscated and turned over to the state treasury, and the insufficient part continued to be recovered.

　　After sentencing,Zhang Mingjie and Wang Shaoyu refused to accept the appeal.The Higher People’s Court of Heilongjiang Province accepted the case according to law, and formed a collegiate bench to conduct a comprehensive review. After interrogating the appellant and listening to the opinions of the defenders, it decided not to hold a trial, and after deliberation by the collegiate bench, it made a second-instance ruling according to law.

　　On the morning of March 24th, 2022, the Higher People’s Court of Heilongjiang Province publicly pronounced the second trial of the bribery case against Zhang Mingjie, former director of Harbin Urbanization Leading Group Office, and co-defendant Wang Shaoyu.The ruling dismissed the appeal and upheld the original judgment.

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　　First-instance trial site Source: Harbin Intermediate People’s Court

　　Qu Wanting once said: Mother gave the best life, and media: lack.Ability to judge right and wrong

　　Qu Wanting has lived overseas for a long time in recent years. In September 2020, she wrote in Weibo about the case of her mother Zhang Mingjie, which attracted the attention of netizens.

　　At that time,According to an article published on CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection’s website, public opinion is concerned about this matter precisely because people hate that corrupt elements harm the interests of the country and the people, grab a lot of ill-gotten wealth and satisfy the extravagant life of their relatives and children.This is also the case in some cases in reality. Some even have spouses and children moving overseas, and their property is transferred overseas, ready to "jump off the boat" at any time. Such leading cadres are alienated from the party and the people and run counter to the initial mission of communist party people. They must be severely punished by party discipline and state law, and pay due price for their violations of discipline and law.

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　　Since then, Qu Wanting has repeatedly published articles in Weibo to "cry out" for her mother.

　　

　　According to public information, Qu Wanting is well known because of a song in 2014, "In My Singing".

　　Qu Wanting went to Canada to study at the age of 16. In previous reports, she once said that she almost broke up with her mother, because Zhang Mingjie forced her to learn piano when she was a child and forced her to study business when she grew up.

　　But no matter how bad their relationship is, Zhang Mingjie still pays high living expenses and tuition fees for them. Qu Wanting attended St. Ricard College, the largest public higher education college in Canada.The annual tuition fee is as high as 150,000 yuan.Because she didn’t like business, Qu Wanting had been making her own music.

　　At that time, Zhang Mingjie’s monthly salary was only a few thousand dollars.Later, after the relationship between mother and daughter eased, Qu Wanting came to Harbin to hold a concert, but the box office was bleak. In order to help her daughter earn face, Zhang Mingjie also "invited" developers to pay for part of her daughter’s concert box office.

　　According to the headline client report in Beijing, when Qu Wanting was a teenager, she had a piano of more than 10,000 yuan at home and was sent abroad to study and live at the age of 18. And her social media is full of enjoying life by learning piano, playing music and traveling around.

　　She publicly mentioned her mother in an interview and praised her: "She is a diligent person, and she gave me the best life I could get, no matter how she got it."

　　A commentary by Red Star News in 2022 said that "no matter how she got it", that is to say, in her eyes, her mother’s corrupt behavior is not a bad thing for herself. This at least shows that,Qu Wanting lacks the most basic ability to judge right and wrong.It also shows that Zhang Mingjie didn’t mold the most basic values for her daughter. This "cloud filial daughter" in Weibo expresses her "deep thoughts for her mother" every year. However, for seven years, she never went back to China to visit her mother once, and she never thought about returning her mother’s stolen money.

　　Those who intersect with money will give up their money; Those who meet by color, fall in love with Chongqing; Those who benefit from each other will benefit from it. The performance of Zhang Mingjie and Qu Wanting, a mother and daughter, is the annotation of this sentence. Mothers do not think of words and deeds to cultivate their children’s excellent personality, but practice favoritism and blindly satisfy their own and their children’s money desires, which not only puts themselves in jail, but also puts their daughters at the forefront. This should be the Yin Jian of all mothers in the world.

　　National business daily is integrated from Ali auction, CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection website, Red Star news and public information.

China Securities Regulatory Commission’s Annual Report on Government Information Disclosure in 2018

　　According to the relevant provisions of the "Regulations on the Openness of Government Information in People’s Republic of China (PRC)", the China Securities Regulatory Commission 201 is hereby promulgated.eightAnnual report on government information disclosure in. The contents of this report include voluntary disclosure of information, disclosure of information according to application, construction of information disclosure mechanism platform, information disclosure fees and reductions, application for administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation due to information disclosure, existing problems and improvement measures.


　　I. Active disclosure of information


　　201eightIn, China Securities Regulatory Commission and its dispatched offices made public government information through websites and other forms.14656strip,Which will be open to the public.5203strip,All agencies are open to the public.9453Article (For details of the information disclosure of the dispatched offices, please refer to the Unit 201 issued by the securities regulatory bureaus.eightAnnual report on government information disclosure). The government information voluntarily disclosed by the government organs mainly covers the following aspects:


　　(a) important regulatory policies and measures and dynamic information.


　　Publish major regulatory news in the column of "Highlights of CSRC"322Article. It mainly includes the important work meetings, important regulatory policies, listing of new products, investigation and handling of market violations, international regulatory cooperation and the progress of key work. Publish the order of the CSRC in the columns of "Order of the CSRC" and "Announcement of the CSRC"15Item, CSRC announcement40Item. The implementation of the "Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Doing a Good Job in the Disclosure of the Results of the Proposals of NPC Deputies and Committee Members Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference" was made public.53A reply to the proposal of NPC deputies and the proposal of Committee member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference that I will handle.


　　(2) Administrative examination and approval information


　　Make a list of administrative examination and approval intermediary services and publish it on our website, including the name of the items, the basis for setting, the implementing agencies, fees and other information, so as to facilitate social supervision. Revise the service guide for administrative licensing matters.


　　In the audit of the company’s public offering of shares, the prospectus of the public initial public offering of shares (pre-disclosure and supplementary pre-disclosure)468The announcement of the meeting and the announcement of the audit results.33841 pieces of feedback on refinancing, 25 pieces of audit opinions of the audit committee, 6 pieces of questions and answers on issuance supervision, and 4 pieces of information disclosure quality spot check and lottery of the first-time enterprise. In the audit of unlisted public companies, there were 56 prospectus (declaration draft), 30 feedback opinions on applying for issuing shares to specific objects, 35 responses to feedback opinions on applying for issuing shares to specific objects, and 54 audit opinions on applying for issuing shares to specific objects. In the review of mergers and acquisitions of listed companies, there were 156 announcements of public mergers and acquisitions Committee meetings and audit results, and 169 feedback opinions on mergers and acquisitions. In the audit of corporate bond issuance, the prospectus of corporate bond offering (pre-disclosure) is made public.threeParts, feedbacktwentyPieces. Update and release the progress of initial public offering, merger and reorganization of listed companies, raising of securities investment funds, acceptance and review of administrative licensing matters such as securities and fund management institutions every week.


　　(three) inspection, punishment and administrative reconsideration information


　　Publish all kinds of inspection and law enforcement information in the column of "Inspection Bureau"24Article and case10Pieces. In the "Administrative Punishment Committee" column, the administrative punishment decision was issued.130A, market ban decision19Pieces. Publish the administrative reconsideration decision in the column of "Administrative Reconsideration"95Pieces.


　　(4) Market statistical information


　　Publish "Securities Market Express" in the column of "Statistical Data"110,Industry Classification of Listed Companies, 4 issues, Futures Market Weekly, 52 issues and Futures Market Monthly, 12 issues.


　　(5) Directory of legal institutions and information on regulatory cooperation.


　　existSecurities Regulatory Commission official websiteUpdate and release the list of securities companies, futures companies, public offering securities investment funds, Public Offering of Fund management institutions, subsidiaries of fund management companies engaged in asset management business of specific customers, custodians of securities investment funds, sales, payment and settlement institutions of publicly raised funds, custodians of qualified foreign institutional investors, qualified foreign institutional investors in RMB, qualified foreign institutional investors and securities investment consulting institutions.wait for.


　　(6) Annual Report of the CSRC


　　In the column of "Understanding CSRC", I will publish 201.sevenThe annual report of 2008 systematically introduces the supervisory responsibilities and structure of our association, as well as its work in regulatory reform, system construction, innovation and development, risk prevention, legal system construction, inspection and law enforcement, investor protection, opening up and international cooperation.


　　(7) Department budget and final accounts


　　201eightApril 200813Day, announced that I will 201.eightAnnual departmental budget. 201eightJuly 2, 20080Day, announced that I will 201.sevenAnnual departmental accounts. The public content is refined to the item-level subjects of expenditure function classification. According to the requirements of the Ministry of Finance, the "three public funds" have disclosed the budget of all financial allocations, as well as the purchase and possession of official vehicles, the domestic official reception situation, the reasons for the increase or decrease of the "three public funds" and other information, and detailed the delegations and numbers going abroad on business.


　　II. Information disclosure upon application


　　In 2018, I will receive a total of 1227 applications for government information disclosure. Among them, 93 were on-site applications, accounting for 7.58%; 537 online applications, accounting for 43.77%; There were 596 letter applications, accounting for 48.57%.


　　Responded to 1199 applications for government information disclosure. Among them, 427 pieces have been voluntarily disclosed, accounting for 35.61%; 98 cases agreed to answer publicly, accounting for 8.17%; 196 did not agree with the public reply, accounting for 16.35%; 181 cases not disclosed by this administrative organ, accounting for 15.10%; There were 218 cases where the application information did not exist, accounting for 18.18%.　　


　　Iii. Construction of information disclosure mechanism platform


　　Adhere to and improve the routine press conference system. 201eightIn, held throughout the year 4.eightA routine press conference, take the initiative to release news.322Article, responding to the number of hot spots or major public opinions of public concern76A.


　　On the one hand, continue to do a good job in official website construction and daily operation and maintenance, and adjust and set up new website columns.214Item. On the other hand, efforts were made to build a "two micro-ends" comprehensive publicity platform, successfully launched the official mobile phone client of the CSRC, and enhanced the information disclosure ability and influence. As of 201eightDecember 31, 2008, Weibo fans of CSRC.579Ten thousand, the number of WeChat subscriptionsseventy-twoTen thousand, 48 regular press conferences were released through Weibo WeChat, and Weibo was released.790Article, wechat431strip.


　　Four, information disclosure fees and exemptions


　　201eightIn 2008, we did not charge any fees for searching, copying and mailing related to the disclosure of regulatory information.


　　V. Application for administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation due to information disclosure


　　In 2018, I received a total of eight applications for administrative reconsideration involving the disclosure of government information by government agencies, one of which partially revoked the specific administrative act, and the rest decided to maintain the specific administrative act. There were 7 new administrative litigation cases of information disclosure with our agency as the defendant, and 6 cases were carried forward from previous years. Among them, 6 cases were upheld by specific administrative actions or judgments to reject the plaintiff’s claims, and the other 7 cases are still in the process of court hearing.


　　VI. Existing Problems and Improvement Measures


　　The ways and scope of voluntary disclosure of government information need to continue to meet the market demand, and the level of disclosure of regulatory information according to application needs to be further improved. 201nineIn, I will continue to follow the Opinions of the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on Comprehensively Promoting the Openness of Government Affairs (No.8 [2016] of the Central Office) and the General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing.<关于全面推进政务公开工作的意见>Notice of the Implementation Rules (Guo Ban Fa [2016] No.80) promotes the information disclosure of the securities and futures regulatory system, strengthens policy interpretation, enhances the effectiveness of publicity, and promotes the healthy development of the capital market.

＂I want to be with you＂ meeting Lin Jidong phone ＂get＂ Huang Lei.

　　　　　　 On May 29th, the annual emotional drama I want to be with you, which was produced by Huang Lei [Weibo] and directed by Lin Jidong [Weibo], was held in Nanjing. The director Lin Jidong, the screenwriter and the main actors all appeared, and the main actors Biyun Chai [Weibo], Sun Shaowei and Wan Siwei were present to help out.

　　At the press conference, director Lin Jidong generously described the whole process of "fixing" his teacher Huang Lei, and said: "Until now, I was still very scared when I met Mr. Huang Lei". Biyun Chai, the heroine, shared the fun of the filming of the crew, repeatedly joked about the director’s tone of play, and even exploded the fun behind the scenes of the crew, saying that the crew of "I want to be with you" is a "foodie crew".

　　Lin Jidong Shen Taoran’s husband and wife partner, Huang Lei, producer of the new film Aitu, continued to write about the friendship between teachers and students

　　Shen Taoran, the screenwriter of I want to be with you, is the wife of director Lin Jidong. This time, the husband and wife walked hand in hand, adding a lot to the new play. When the host asked who was in charge more, Shen Taoran said: I had a plan in mind before writing the script, and the audience would enjoy it with business, love and affection. It’s also convenient to communicate with Lin Jidong as a husband and wife partner. I will send him an episode for review after I finish it in the early stage. If it doesn’t work, I will return it for revision. If there are differences, let’s play it live according to the script, and whoever is better will listen to it. On the side, Lin Jidong also nodded lovingly, and this statement was confirmed on the spot.

　　When talking about the relationship between Lin Jidong and Huang Lei, Lin Jidong said that Huang Lei was both his teacher and the producer of the play. When the host asked Lin Jidong how to invite Huang Lei to be the producer of the new play, Lin Jidong said: Inviting Huang Lei to be the producer is just a phone call, and then he said "Yes" and decided, but after shooting, he helped me check the quality from the script, plot and shooting. Lin Jidong even broke the news on the spot. Huang Lei once said to him after taking over as the producer: "Just don’t lose my face after filming." Yu Bilin Jidong also made a self-defense: "I dare not look for him until now, so I decided to look for him after the broadcast." When the audience laughed, Lin Jidong said frankly, "At school, we went to his house for dinner after class. Up to now, our relationship is still like teachers and students, and we are a little nervous with him. "

　　Biyun Chai broke the news that Sun Shaowei became a "pig boy" and a "Millennium spare tire". Wan Siwei turned positive by crayfish.

　　Biyun Chai, the heroine, shot a lot of tidbits in the live truth-telling interactive session. Biyun Chai said that the boys in the crew were particularly narcissistic, and the two actors often turned into "pig boy". Wan Siwei responded: "That’s true, because Sun Shaolong and I often stopped at the beginning of shooting, and then asked the makeup artist to give me a mirror, so that we could look at the hairstyles in a variety of ways." Sun Shaolong then said: "I immediately took the mirror after he used it, saying that I want it, too. What I am most satisfied with in the styling is the hairstyle, which is perfect."

　　In order to show several actors the seasonal characteristics of Nanjing, Nanjing crayfish with four flavors of clear water, thirteen spices, garlic and dry stir-fried were specially prepared at the scene. In the face of mouth-watering food, two male actors peeled shrimps on the spot at the request of the host, in order to win the heroine’s heart. After two rounds of lobster peeling competitions, Sun Shaolong and Wan Siwei were finally unable to tell the winner. Biyun Chai, the heroine, was in a dilemma. After final consideration, she chose male No.2 Wan Siwei’s "crayfish to show her love" and said, "I think Meiya owes him this." Wan Siwei smiles, "The spare tire in the play turned positive".

Blade of Hesitation： Focus on where the justice knife of juvenile delinquency points.

Special feature of 1905 film network The teenage girl was killed, but the real murderer was actually three minors?

They are demons who are numb to evil, cruel thugs, and "snakes and rats" who refuse to resist and fall. In the face of three unrepentant underage murderers, will the girl’s father punish the real murderer by law or in his own way?



The suspense crime film adapted from the novel of the same name was officially released on May 17th. This film focuses on the topic of "juvenile delinquency" and discusses where the sharp edge of justice should point in the hesitation between love and law.



In the movie: the emotional ups and downs caused by three kinds of hesitation



As early as during the screening of the film, many viewers expressed their feelings of "worrying and really hesitating" after the screening. Wandering from the title of the film to the film itself runs through.



The first hesitation comes from the father of the victim girl. After his daughter was subjected to inhuman abuse by a minor murderer, he fell into the trap of "am I a hand-edged murderer, revenging my daughter, or taking legal channels and waiting for the day when the law punishes them?" The entanglement.



For Li Changfeng, the father of the victim girl, "the law will punish them, but it will also give them a chance, but my daughter has no chance anymore."



The second hesitation lies in the spectator’s perspective. As He Jia, on the one hand, her simple sense of justice supports her to help Li Changfeng punish the murderer. At the same time, she is also urging Li Changfeng to turn himself in, firmly believing that the police and the law will bring these murderers to justice.



The third hesitation in the film comes from Liang Jun, a policeman. In the movie, he once let Li Changfeng go after controlling him, but when Li Changfeng was really ready to kill Xie Yu, the "head of the devil", he came forward in time to stop him. Liang Jun’s hesitation lies in, on the one hand, discouraging Li Changfeng and convincing him that legal means can sanction the murderer, but when Li Changfeng himself commits a crime, he should also be arrested.


Outside the film: social thinking inspired by four key turning points

There was a stepped sign at the premiere of the film, with four key words written from top to bottom: "joke, bullying, addiction and forgetting", which just correspond to the four key turning points of the film story.



The first is "joking". Xie Yu, the first of the three juvenile offenders, said in the film, "You don’t have the courage to play, do you?" . Wang Tianxiao, the accomplice, said, "It’s okay before you reach the age of 18. If it’s a big deal, just let your dad pay more." Luo Zhicheng also said, "I didn’t know that girl would really die."



These words are full of self-righteous jokes and ignorance of the law. Because for them, they are under the age of 18 and think that they will not be punished by law, so they naturally think that this behavior is just a game and a "joke". It is in the case that the joke is getting bigger and bigger that "bullying" begins to emerge, which is what we often say &mdash; &mdash; Bullying.


The third key word is "addiction". Just as Li Changfeng indulged in the grief of losing his daughter, he cried to the police, "I only have my daughter. My daughter is dead, so I can only sit here and wait quietly, waiting for the police to tell me how my daughter died and waiting for a fair referee to do justice for my daughter." In fact, there is only one obsession in his heart, that is, to speak out for his daughter. This deep love also made him finally go to the road of revenge on the murderer.



The fourth keyword "forgetting" can be introduced from a detail in the film. Before leaving home to seek revenge, Li Changfeng clung to his daughter’s favorite doll until the end of the film. Explain that Li Changfeng doesn’t want to forget his daughter, but the criminal suspects, these underage murderers who take pleasure in bullying, have they forgotten their previous criminal acts? Liang Jun, a policeman, said, "These children are not the most terrible, the most terrible thing is forgetting".



Xie Yu, the "head of the devil", had committed two crimes before committing this crime. On the first two occasions, he insulted the victim, but this time he killed Li Qian directly after insulting him. It is in this process of constant connivance and forgetting that his criminal methods are escalating step by step, and he has gone to a more serious criminal path. Therefore, the last keyword "forgetting" is two-sided. It is precisely because the murderer forgot the pain caused by the crime that he became insensitive and committed greater guilt. However, the families of the victims who have been hurt by forgetting will never get rid of this whirlpool of pain.


Law and film are working hard.


Laws and movies have also made a lot of efforts not to "forget" these vivid realities and lives. In the past, the law did not pursue criminal responsibility for crimes committed by minors under the age of 14, but in recent years, the mental development of minors has become more and more precocious, and the means of carrying out behaviors that endanger society have become more cruel. The law responded to these acts.



The 11th Amendment to the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates in Article 17 that minors who have reached the age of 12 but have not reached the age of 14 can be investigated for criminal responsibility if they commit intentional homicide, intentional injury and cause death, or cause disability by particularly cruel means. If the circumstances are bad, they can be investigated for criminal responsibility with the approval of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate.


Some time ago, in the case of juvenile delinquency in Handan, Hebei, these minors were over 12 and under 14. With the approval of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, these three minors also entered the criminal proceedings, so what awaits them will be the investigation of criminal responsibility. Therefore, the law has chosen the strict side for minors in this respect, that is, not to "forget".



As a carrier of communication, movies sometimes play the role of spotlight and magnifying glass. At the beginning of this year, the film focused on the application of Article 20 of the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). Similarly, the film "Blade of Wandering" will also arouse people’s reflection and realize the blade of justice through legal means.


What should I do if the skin barrier is damaged？ Look at the ＂repair solution＂ of half an acre of flower fields.

"This article source: Source: Hebei TV Station"
Facing autumn and winter, is your skin okay? Dryness, itching, molting … A series of skin problems seem to break out in a flash. Obviously, I applied all kinds of moisturizing skin care products seriously, but the effect seems to be not so remarkable. Why?
In fact, it is because the importance of skin barrier is often ignored when skin care is carried out, and it is naturally difficult to lock the skin moisture without repairing it.
First of all, we need to know what the skin barrier is. In a narrow sense, skin barrier usually refers to the stratum corneum of "brick wall structure", that is, physical barrier, and in a broad sense, it also includes pigment barrier, immune barrier, nerve barrier, etc., which constitutes the barrier community of skin system.
A healthy skin barrier is a "wall of iron and steel" made of bricks and mortar, which can not only help to resist the damage caused by external stimuli, but also prevent the loss of moisture, natural moisturizing factors and lipids in the skin. The various components in the intercellular matrix are related to the differentiation and formation of keratinocytes, forming a virtuous circle and creating an increasingly solid skin "protective wall". The damage of skin barrier function is manifested as the decrease of water content in stratum corneum, the increase of TEWL, the change of pH value, the abnormal content and composition of skin lipid, and so on, followed by skin problems such as dryness, aging, itching, peeling and roughness.
Secondly, we should know the cause of skin barrier damage.
1. Chemical stimulation
There are many surfactants, emulsifiers and organic solvents in daily cleaning and skin care products, which may bring different degrees of chemical stimulation to the skin. These chemical stimuli will also reduce the contents of skin barrier-related proteins and enzymes, which are committed to maintaining the tight "brick wall structure" of the stratum corneum. The decrease in protein expression may lead to abnormal stratum corneum structure and fragile skin barrier.
2. Ultraviolet rays
Ultraviolet rays are ubiquitous skin destroyers. Ultraviolet rays reaching the earth’s surface include UVB(290-320nm) and UVA(320-400nm). In recent years, the increasingly serious global greenhouse problem has also made the ozone layer, a natural ultraviolet barrier, more and more fragile, leading to more ultraviolet rays coming around through the ozone layer, and their harm to the skin can not be ignored. When stimulated by ultraviolet rays, it may cause over-expression of inflammatory factors, and some ultraviolet rays may even reach the dermis, causing the degradation of subcutaneous collagen.
So how to repair the skin barrier?
RIVETOR natural fat protection technology for half an acre of flower field is mainly based on peony seed oil, and the triple natural active essence oil of oat kernel oil and rice bran oil is selected to achieve the effect of repairing skin barrier through scientific proportion and mutual synergy. The experimental study of 3D skin model proves that RIVETOR can significantly improve the decrease of barrier-related protein expression caused by chemical stimulation, effectively inhibit the over-expression of proinflammatory factors and collagen degradation caused by ultraviolet stimulation, help skin resist external stimulation, repair skin barrier and maintain internal homeostasis.
At the same time, half an acre of flower field has also been tested in human clinical experiments. After 28 days of testing, the results show that RIVETOR can significantly improve the moisture content of stratum corneum, skin elasticity and collagen content, and the problems such as water loss rate and roughness of skin have been obviously improved.
The reason why half an acre of flower field body lotion can help the skin achieve 24-hour long-term moisturizing is precisely the effective repair of the skin barrier damage by RIVETOR technology. In fact, autumn and winter are not terrible, and skin care is not complicated. The most important thing is to find the key factors of the problem and solve it symptomatically.
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