作者： admin

The doctor who instructed others to make anonymous malicious reports clings to Qin Guangrong and Su Hongbo.

Author | Liu Yilong

On February 18th, according to the news from the Supervision Committee of the Yunnan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection, Sun Yun, former deputy secretary-general of the Yunnan Provincial People’s Government and a member of the Party Group of the General Office, was expelled from the Party and public office for serious violation of discipline and law.

Zheng Zhijun noticed that Sun Yun had engaged in political clings, paid bribes to Qin Guangrong, former secretary of the Yunnan Provincial Party Committee, and helped Qin Guangrong’s brother-in-law and friend of political broker Su Hongbo to undertake projects in Chuxiong.

Privately set up a "small treasury" and use the funds from the "small treasury" to buy high-end health care products.

Sun Yun, male, Han nationality, born in February 1966, Tongwei, Gansu Province, holds an in-service doctoral degree.

According to reports, Sun Yun has recalled his poor youth many times. He once told students in a school in Chuxiong that "I didn’t have the first sip of milk until I went to college".

According to public information, Sun Yun once worked in caams, and served as deputy director of the Engineering Center, minister of planning and development, assistant dean and minister of planning and development.

In October 2011, Sun Yun went to Yunnan as a doctoral service group and served as the deputy governor of Chuxiong Prefecture Government of Yunnan Province (until May 2015). In October 2012, Sun Yun was appointed Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of China Fuma Machinery Group Co., Ltd.

According to the previous disclosure of "Looking at Integrity", some local people in Chuxiong recalled that when Sun Yun just came, he was equipped with a red flag car. At that time, other state leaders mostly took Toyota off-road vehicles, and there was also a cadre who came to work from the central government and was also equipped with Toyota off-road vehicles. Sun Yun is quite critical of this and thinks that some people look down on themselves.

In May 2015, Sun Yun was appointed Deputy Secretary of Chuxiong State Committee of Yunnan Province.

In May 2016, Sun Yun became the Party Secretary and Chairman of Yunnan Investment Holding Group Co., Ltd. Three years later, he took up his post as Deputy Secretary-General of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government (director level) and a member of the Party Group of the General Office.

In August 2020, Sun Yun was investigated. In May 2021, he was prosecuted.

According to the prosecution’s allegations, during his tenure as Party Secretary and Chairman of Yunnan Investment Holding Group Co., Ltd., Sun Yun abused his power and violated the decision-making procedures, causing serious losses to state-owned companies and particularly heavy losses to national interests. Taking advantage of his position as party secretary and chairman of Yunnan Investment Holding Group Co., Ltd., he seeks benefits for others and illegally accepts other people’s property, which is extremely huge; Embezzlement of public property is huge. In order to seek illegitimate interests, it is especially serious to pay bribes to people who are closely related to state functionaries.

Sun Yun’s double-opening circular pointed out that it was for promotion, networking, finding ways and engaging in political speculation; Bad political conduct, instructing others to make anonymous and malicious reports; Bold, against the patrol; Violation of the rules of procedure, the implementation of the "three majors and one big" system is seriously lacking; Refuse to implement organizational and personnel arrangements, cronyism and exclusion of dissidents, and seek benefits for others in job promotion and employee recruitment; Privately set up a "small treasury" and use the funds of the "small treasury" to buy high-end health care products; Abuse of power caused heavy losses of state-owned assets.

The "old superior" pretended to be crazy when he was investigated.

Sun Yun worked in Chuxiong Prefecture.Hou Xinhua, a fallen horse official’s deputy.

Hou Xinhua served as secretary of Chuxiong State Party Committee from February 2015 to August 2017, when Sun Yun was deputy secretary of Chuxiong State Party Committee.

According to media reports, Hou Xinhua once asked districts and counties to cooperate with specific enterprises, but it was dragged by some districts and counties. Hou Xinhua was very angry and decided to move cadres. He proposed that a person in charge of a district or county should be transferred to the state as the director. When discussing this topic, several members of the Standing Committee of the State Committee expressed reservations, but Sun Yun stood up and actively supported it.

In August 2017, Hou Xinhua was investigated.

According to the news from the Supervision Committee of the Yunnan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection, during the conversation between the task force and Hou Xinhua from the end of July to the beginning of August 2017, although he kept saying that he was fine, he was very scared. According to the investigators, Hou Xinhua destroyed the calling card and threw it into Dianchi Lake, and took out the hard disk for monitoring and storage in the villa to destroy it, and arranged for his son to buy 10 old mobile phones and 10 calling cards for his family, drivers and others to contact him and discuss the transfer of items.

During this period, Hou Xinhua arranged for his son to transfer his family’s cash, watches, jade and other valuables to a friend’s home in Kunming. Upon inspection of the above items, the total cash is RMB 3.32 million, US$ 60,000 and HK$ 300,000. In addition, there are 10 expensive watches, 25 jade ornaments, and a large number of expensive gifts such as tobacco and alcohol, which are scattered and transferred to the homes of many friends and relatives.

After being investigated, Hou Xinhua and the personnel of the initial nuclear group made a fool of themselves, swore and swore, pretended to be crazy and sold silly, and pointed to the talkers and swore at them, refusing to explain the problem.

In addition, China Discipline Inspection and Supervision also revealed that Hou Xinhua had been "hunted" by unscrupulous businessmen.

Cling to Qin Guangrong

Back to Sun Yun.

In May 2016, when Sun Yun took up the post of Party Secretary and Chairman of Yunnan Investment Holding Group Co., Ltd., the former Bao Minghu was just investigated.

From December 21, 2018 to January 21, 2019, the Tenth Inspection Team of Yunnan Provincial Party Committee conducted a patrol on the Party Committee of Yuntou Group.

In March 2019, the inspection team of Yunnan Provincial Committee gave feedback on the inspection to the Party Committee of Yuntou Group. At that time, the feedback from the inspection team included "the impact of eliminating the serious violation of discipline and law by Bao Minghu was not thorough".

In the case of Xu Lei, former chairman of Yunnan Chengtou Group, Sun Yun was also involved.

According to the news report, Xu Lei and Qin Guangrong are fellow villagers in Hunan, who have been the top leaders of the city investment group for more than ten years, and the amount involved is as high as tens of millions of yuan. According to people familiar with the matter, dozens of wealthy businessmen in the financial and construction fields in Kunming were called to ask questions to understand the situation because of Xu Lei’s case. These wealthy businessmen also have business dealings with Yuntou Group, and some people who paid bribes to Xu Lei also paid bribes to Sun Yunling.

In May 2019, Qin Guangrong, former secretary of the Yunnan Provincial Party Committee, took the initiative to surrender.The following month, Sun Yun was transferred to the post of Deputy Secretary-General of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government.

A person who knows the inside story once told Integrity Watch that during the investigation of Qin Guangrong, Su Hongbo and other related cases, he grasped the clues about Sun Yun’s political attachment, bribing Qin Guangrong and helping Qin Guangrong’s brother-in-law and Su Hongbo’s friends to undertake projects in Chuxiong.

Su Hongbo, male, Han nationality, worked in the training center of Yunnan Provincial Planning Commission, and was a political broker. After Qin Guangrong became the secretary of the provincial party committee, he was both fearful and courting Su Hongbo. When selecting cadres, Qin Guangrong took the initiative to say to Su Hongbo: "Do you have anyone suitable to recommend?" "If you want to change your post, just say what cadres you have."

A person in Yunnan officialdom once told the media, "Sun Yun took bribes and then went up to pay bribes. You give all your salary to Qin Guangrong, which is not enough to plug people’s teeth. "

Information | China Discipline Inspection and Supervision News Yunnan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision website Integrity Watch News People’s Network, etc.

Proofreading | Luo Jing

[Copyright Statement] The copyright of this article belongs exclusively to Beijing Youth Daily and may not be reproduced without authorization.
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What are the policies for uncompleted residential flats in 2021？ How to avoid buying uncompleted residential flats？

For all kinds of building types, everyone’s views should be similar, and uncompleted residential flats, a floor that everyone hates, have actually been planned recently, especially this year, in the year of 2021, many changes have been made for uncompleted residential flats, and policies have been increased and decreased. Under the trend of curiosity, some people have doubts. So what are the policies for uncompleted residential flats in 2021? How to avoid buying uncompleted residential flats?

What are the policies for uncompleted residential flats in 2021?

1. The central government’s handling method of uncompleted residential flats has been changed on the basis of the original policy, especially in terms of progress. Because the impact of uncompleted residential flats is really great, the new policy has made time adjustment on the original basis to speed up the construction progress, so as to protect the rights and interests of consumers and reduce the losses of consumers to.

2. The uncompleted residential flats still have a great impact on local development, so many governments will auction the uncompleted residential flats to the outside world, and then new developers will take over, renovate the houses and finally sell them. Developers will also judge according to the surrounding infrastructure and future development plans. If the price of the uncompleted residential flats auctioned by the government is quite cheap, the house can still be sold after a good repair.

How to avoid buying uncompleted residential flats?

1. See if the five certificates are complete.

The so-called "five certificates" refer to the State-owned Land Use Certificate, Construction Land Planning Permit, Construction Project Planning Permit, Construction Project Construction Permit and Commercial Housing Sales (Pre-sale) Permit. Five certificates are legal and valid documents to prove the identity of the house, and also the proof that the real estate developer has the legal sales qualification. If the developer starts to sell in the case of incomplete five certificates, it will often lead to the unfinished property because of the delay in returning funds. Therefore, buyers must see whether the developer’s five certificates are complete before buying a house and refuse projects with incomplete five certificates.

In addition, different buildings correspond to different pre-sale certificates, so pay attention to whether the building you want to buy corresponds to the building number on the pre-sale certificate.

2. Look at the qualification level of the developer.

In fact, the qualifications of developers have certain criteria. After certification, they are divided into level 1, level 2, level 3, level 4 and tentative level. Different levels have different requirements for funds, years of employment, accumulated completed area, qualified rate of construction engineering quality and construction area. I suggest that you choose a developer with higher qualifications as much as possible, so as to avoid the situation of unfinished business and make your life more comfortable and worry-free.

3. Choose real estate developed by big developers.

It is very important to choose a developer with strong financial strength! Generally speaking, large developers have strong financial strength, and there are few problems caused by insufficient funds, and it is not easy to delay the delivery of houses and other defaults, which will be more secure than houses built by small developers.

What are the policies for uncompleted residential flats in 2021? How to avoid the purchase of uncompleted residential flats, the policy situation of uncompleted residential flats is very diverse. Of course, some specific situations can’t be explained in detail in this paper. After all, uncompleted residential flats are a very complicated situation, which needs to be considered as a whole. At the same time, we must understand the methods and situations to avoid buying and make our own interests.

The new RAV4 Rongfang will be released on September 2, with upgrades both inside and outside

A few days ago, according to the latest news, the new Toyota RAV4 Rongfang is expected to officially meet you on September 2. The new car will be slightly upgraded in terms of appearance and interior. The current RAV4 Rongfang is positioned as a compact SUV, and the official price is 176,800 yuan.

In terms of appearance, the new car generally follows the current design language. The front grille of the fashion plus version, the front bumper guard, the side eyebrows of the body and the lower trim of the side door, the rear door trim strip and the rear bumper guard have changed. In terms of interior, the new RAV4 has been adjusted in material and color matching. The color and leather grain of the upper part of the door inner panel have changed and there are stitches. The upper part of the armrest in the door has been added with wood grain strips. The plastic near the door panel buttons and around the shift handle has been upgraded. The upper part of the central control armrest box has been changed to a soft package. The central control middle stripes and colors have been optimized. The seat material has been changed from genuine leather to leather but with stitches.　

In terms of power system, the new RAV4 Rongfang is expected to continue the current configuration. The fuel version is equipped with a 2.0L self-priming engine with a maximum power of 126kW and a peak torque of 206N · m, matching the CVT gearbox; the gasoline-electric hybrid version is equipped with a powertrain composed of a 2.5L self-priming engine and an electric motor. The two-wheel drive version and the four-wheel drive version have a combined maximum power of 160kW and 163kW respectively, matching the E-CVT gearbox.

＂Masked Hotel＂ exposed the ultimate notice that Kimura Takuya staged a hotel werewolf killing

1905 movie network news Directed by Masayuki Suzuki, written by Okada Daoshang, and starring Kimura Takuya and Masami Nagasawa, the suspense mystery film has released the ultimate trailer recently. The film is based on the novel of the same name by the famous mystery writer Keigo Higashino.

In the final preview, the ultra-luxury cast spanning three generations, including Kimura Takuya, Masami Nagasawa, Fumiyo Kohinata, Atsuko Maeda, Nanao, Ryo Katsuji, Masahiro Takashima, Matsu Takako and Hashimoto Ai Shi, was completely exposed, which earned enough attention.


It is reported that after learning that "The Masked Hotel" is about to be released in China, Kimura Takuya specially recorded a video to say hello to the audience in China. This is the first time that Kimura Takuya has expressed his gratitude to the audience in China in this way for decades.


Kimura Takuya and Masami Nagasawa partner lamented that the "unlucky" ultra-luxury actor lineup was crowded with stars.


The ultimate trailer of the movie "Masked Hotel" presents a fascinating story and character tension. Kimura Takuya plays Hirosuke Xintian, a criminal policeman. He goes undercover in a luxury hotel as a hotel waiter, trying to find out the serial killer who shocked Tokyo from all kinds of guests. Masami Nagasawa plays Shangmei Yamanaka, a senior hotel employee who is responsible for guiding his work. He is an extremely professional and serious hotel practitioner.

In the trailer, the picture of the two people sighing "unlucky" in unison makes people laugh. One is a talented criminal policeman who intends to expose the guest’s "mask", and the other is a hotel employee who believes in "the guest is supreme". On the contrary, they have to work together to find out the murderer. The natural contradiction between the two people and how to change from conflict to cooperation have become important highlights of the film. Interestingly, this is the first time that Kimura Takuya and Masami Nagasawa have cooperated as the leading actor and heroine, and what kind of sparks they will collide with is even more exciting.


The ultra-luxury cast across the three generations of the old, middle and young are all exposed in the trailer. Fumiyo Kohinata plays Xintian’s old partner, and he has high hopes for Shanan to become Xintian’s new partner. Nanao plays an overbearing hotel guest who seems to have another purpose in staying in the hotel. Atsuko Maeda’s stunning appearance in a wedding dress, screaming in panic in the chaos, added a bit of suspense to the film.

In addition, there are powerful actors from Ryo Katsuji, Masahiro Takashima, Matsu Takako and Manami Hashimoto. They will wear invisible "masks" in the film one after another, and set off an undercurrent in the hotel lobby, where the real murderer is among them, and all of them are suspects. From the old drama bones to the powerful actors and then to the super-luxury lineup of popular idols, netizens shouted "So many actors with good looks and drama are on the same stage, which is super enjoyable".


Keigo Higashino’s new series unlocks the prototype of "new hero" and the dream linkage is well received.


Masquerade Hotel is a commemorative work for the 25th anniversary of Keigo Higashino’s career as a writer, and it is also the first part of his trilogy of "Masquerade", which has a super-high sales volume of more than 4.16 million copies in Japan. This time, the movie Masked Hotel finally unlocked Keigo Higashino’s "new hero" Hirosuke Xintian, an "unprecedented genius who is good at understanding human nature" on the big screen.

Keigo Higashino once said in an interview that when he conceived the character Hirosuke Xintian, what he imagined in his mind was Kimura Takuya. Now, Xintian’s first screen appearance is personally performed by Kimura Takuya, a "character prototype" who has never played the role of a policeman for decades, which can be described as "dream linkage".


After the film was released in Japan, it was a big hit, with the total box office exceeding 4.6 billion yen, and even got a high score of 4.05 (out of 5) in Yahoo Japan. Kimura Takuya’s outstanding performance won many praises, and many viewers marveled: "When Kimura Takuya appeared in the movie, it was like coming out of a book" and "Kimura’s sharp eyes were in place, as if he could see everything through the crowd".


It is reported that the film "Masked Hotel" will be released nationwide on September 4th.


The national railway ushered in the peak of return passenger flow

On October 7, passengers checked in at Beijing South Railway Station. According to the data released by China National Railway Group Co., Ltd., on October 7, the national railways ushered in the peak of return passenger flow. It is estimated that 19.05 million passengers will be sent and 1,880 passenger trains will be added. China News Service reporter Jia Tianyong photo
On October 7, parents took their children to take the high-speed train at Beijing South Railway Station. According to the data released by China National Railway Group Co., Ltd., on October 7, the national railways ushered in the peak of return passenger flow. It is estimated that 19.05 million passengers will be sent and 1,880 passenger trains will be added. China News Service reporter Jia Tianyong photo
On October 7th, the train conductor of G41 guided the elderly passengers to take the bus at Beijing South Railway Station. According to the data released by China National Railway Group Co., Ltd., on October 7, the national railways ushered in the peak of return passenger flow. It is estimated that 19.05 million passengers will be sent and 1,880 passenger trains will be added. China News Service reporter Jia Tianyong photo
On October 7, passengers left the station at Beijing South Railway Station. According to the data released by China National Railway Group Co., Ltd., on October 7, the national railways ushered in the peak of return passenger flow. It is estimated that 19.05 million passengers will be sent and 1,880 passenger trains will be added. China News Service reporter Jia Tianyong photo
On October 7, a large number of passengers were waiting at Beijing South Railway Station. According to the data released by China National Railway Group Co., Ltd., on October 7, the national railways ushered in the peak of return passenger flow. It is estimated that 19.05 million passengers will be sent and 1,880 passenger trains will be added. China News Service reporter Jia Tianyong photo
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Organ donation, public fundraising, application for assistance … ＂Digital Red Cross＂ makes love fall to the ground.

Do you know where to learn first aid knowledge and skills? Do you know how to become a member of the Red Cross? How should I sign up if I want to participate in volunteer activities? The "Digital Red Cross" launched by "Zheli Office" can solve these problems for you.

The Red Cross Society of Zhejiang Province, based on the "Zhejiang Office" system, focuses on high-frequency matters of serving the masses and creates a "Digital Red Cross" humanitarian service window.

The "Digital Red Cross" humanitarian service window has launched seven services (services) applications, such as love donation, love in Zhejiang, first aid in Zhejiang, hematopoietic stem cell donation, human organ donation, membership service and volunteer service, as well as the acceptance of donations.

Service steps

love donation

Provide non-restrictive, public fundraising projects and other donation channels for caring people and enterprises (units), realize one-click quick donation, and apply for electronic donation certificates and bills immediately.

There is love in Zhejiang

People in difficulty can ask for help online according to the application conditions of relief projects. At present, it has been on the "mother-baby platform" public welfare project, which is used to help high-risk pregnant women and their newborns from families with foreign difficulties who are in critical condition and have high hospital delivery expenses.

Zhexue emergency treatment

Online emergency rescue cloud class is convenient for the masses to systematically learn first aid courses such as trauma rescue and cardiopulmonary resuscitation, as well as knowledge and skills such as disaster prevention and avoidance, self-help and mutual rescue. Using the training reservation system under the connection, the masses can sign up for the practical training of Red Cross ambulance workers and conduct assessment and evidence collection.

Hematopoietic stem cell donation and human organ donation

To provide convenient and fast voluntary registration channels such as donation of hematopoietic stem cells and donation of human organs (remains and tissues) for the people with great love spirit, and bring new hope to more seriously ill patients.

Member service and voluntary service

If you want to become a member or volunteer of the Red Cross, you can apply online and fill in the Application Form. After being submitted for approval, you can become a member or volunteer of the Red Cross. The membership service application also provides services such as payment of membership fees, transfer and withdrawal. Red Cross volunteers can choose to join volunteer service groups and participate in (initiate) Red Cross volunteer service activities in the application of volunteer service. Volunteer service applications are connected to "Volunteer Zhejiang", and the personal information, volunteer service records and service duration of Red Cross volunteers are automatically collected into "Volunteer Zhejiang" and included in the unified management of volunteer services in the province.

Donations are accepted and publicized.

Immediately publicize the acceptance and use of social donations by the Provincial Red Cross Society, provide one-click donation function, effectively protect the right to know, participate and supervise of donors and the masses, and make the Red Cross work always run in the sun.

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The new generation of Nissan Tule may be released on September 4

　　[Autohome News] Recently, we learned from overseas social media that the new generation (|) (codenamed Y63) will be released on September 4, followed by Patrol (Middle East version) planned to hit the Middle East market in March 2025, while the American version (ARMADA) is planned to be launched in the North American market in October this year. The new car will be fully upgraded in terms of appearance, interior and power, among which the power will cancel the 5.6L V8 engine and replace it with a 3.5T V6 engine.

Autohome

Autohome

Autohome

Autohome

Autohome

Autohome

　　From the previous spy photos, it is not difficult to see that the new generation of Tule will be replaced with the latest family-style design style, with a large grille design on the front face, a through light strip above it is expected, and a split headlight design. Its overall profile is very similar to that of the Infiniti QX80, and the two will also share many body parts.

Infiniti (Imported) Infiniti QX80 2025 Autograph 4WD

Infiniti (Imported) Infiniti QX80 2025 Autograph 4WD

　　The new car will replace the 5.6L V8 engine with the 3.5T V6 engine in terms of power. At present, the engine is also equipped on the QX80. Its maximum power is 456 horsepower, peak torque is 699 Nm, and the transmission system is matched with a 9-speed automatic transmission. For more information about the new car, we will also continue to pay attention to the report. (Text/Autohome Guo Chen)

Ten miles is different, the wind is different and the customs are different.

[literature and art watching tide]
China has a vast territory, vast territory and abundant resources, and different geographical, climatic and historical factors have nourished different local conditions and customs. In recent years, in the creation of TV dramas in China, rich and colorful regional culture has become a bright color. Minning Town showed the customs of Xihaigu in Ningxia, and many viewers learned the northwest dialect with the characters in the play. The Awakeing Age’s writing about the changing situation and brilliant stars in Beiping a hundred years ago made many young people yearn for it. The Shaanxi flavor of "Loading Taiwan" is like a bowl of oily noodles with strength; The Shanghai flavor of Heart Residence is like a local dish intertwined with sweetness and saltiness. Even younger and idolized works such as You are my glory and Twenty Don’t Confuse introduce certain regional cultural elements, which clearly outline the sense of space and times of the story.
The integration of rich regional elements into TV dramas not only adds layers and changes to the visual space of TV drama art, but also adds thickness and strength to the realistic texture of TV dramas. More importantly, the culture with regional characteristics has also been strongly spread with the help of TV dramas.
Typical characters still need typical environment.
In the creation of some realistic themes, urban landscapes are similar, often appearing as pseudonyms and similar high-rise buildings, and many regional spaces have become a kind of cultural "enclave", which is denounced by the audience as "suspended drama". This is not unrelated to its pale regional spatial expression. In fact, in the tradition of Chinese TV dramas, regional culture was once an important feature. Especially when there are no satellite channels in many provinces, or provincial satellite channels have not yet had national influence, and TV stations in various provinces and cities rely on self-production and self-marketing, the content of programs broadcast by local TV stations is mainly to serve local audiences. Teachers Fool, Armed Forces in Mountain City by Chongqing TV, Miss Public Relations by Guangdong TV, Fences, Women and Dogs, Wheels, Women and Wells by Dalian TV, etc., often take the local area as the location of the story and take local stories as the main content, laying out the local social outlook and life details.
Later, provincial satellite TV gradually became the most important broadcasting channel among TV stations in various provinces and cities. With their influence gradually covering the whole country, their operation orientation has changed from the previous pursuit of local characteristics to opening their eyes to the whole country. The threshold for non-public capital to enter the radio and television program production industry has been lowered, and the separation of production and broadcasting in the film and television industry has become popular. The film and television companies specializing in program production should serve the program needs of national television stations, and put the priority of finding the cultural commonness of the national audience in front of excavating regional elements when creating and producing. After that, commercial elements such as IP and traffic stars were introduced, and the production cost of some film and television dramas was more inclined to the copyright fee of big IP and the pay of traffic stars. In order to save costs, some works focus the shooting scenes on a few simple indoor spaces, resulting in the absence of real regional landscapes. The complexity of different cities has been simplified into sample rooms or offices, and the geographical space of TV dramas has gradually become a simple stage for carrying stories.
Engels pointed out: "Realism means that in addition to the truth of the details, we must truly reproduce the typical characters in the typical environment." Regional culture is a complex system of meaning, including not only the natural environment, manners and customs, daily habits, but also the world on top of it. For a period of time, the simplification and simplification of geographical space expression in TV plays brought a cultural, aesthetic and meaningful void to the creation. This phenomenon has aroused the concern and deep thinking of practitioners.
Local accent evokes emotional resonance
Industrialization and urbanization cannot cut off the local accent. In recent years, "nostalgia" has been repeatedly mentioned in literary and artistic works. Specific to the field of TV dramas, creators pay more and more attention to the use of regional characteristics. From Beishangguang to the northeast, northwest, southeast and southwest, it has become the geographical space described by the works, which evokes the audience’s different "homesickness".
Beijing, as the capital, has always been the focus of TV dramas on regional space. In recent years, Beijing-style TV dramas such as Sesame Hutong and Hairy Side is Not Begonia Red have taken pickles and Peking Opera as the core images of their works, consolidating people’s impression of Beijing’s historical changes and cultural accumulation. Also a work with a sense of the times, The Awakeing Age expanded the spatial presentation of TV dramas to old Beijing. In the works, historical landmarks such as the Red Mansion of Peking University, Changxindian and Taoranting frequently appear, and even the earth of Dashilan, the wall brick of Jiangan Hutong and the grape shelf in Chen Duxiu Courtyard are carefully arranged, trying to restore the original features. And TV series such as I’m fine in a foreign land, Little Joy and Shichahai have shaped a Beijing today. It contains both traditional Beijing flavor and modern atmosphere of metropolis. Chinese from all over the world gathered here, interweaving from different levels and dimensions to write the spiritual outlook and cultural details of Beijing at present.
Being both first-tier cities, TV plays give a completely different presentation to the regional characteristics of Shanghai. One kind is the old Shanghai in Hidden and Great and Old Chinese Medicine, which is a spy battlefield with an open gun and an open back, a colorful ten-mile foreign exchange, a fireworks atmosphere in the neighborhood of Lane, and a historical atmosphere of Shanghai that is shared by Jiangnan culture and Huangmei rainy season. One is today’s Shanghai, which is a trendy city with commercial flavor. In Ode to Joy and Settle Down in Nothing But Thirty, it is a dream place for strugglers, a showcase for fashion culture, and a display screen for daily life of different social classes.
In addition to the changes of the times reflected by the metropolitan landscapes of Beijing and Shanghai, the broader regional shaping in the TV series presents a differentiated story of China, depicting the scenery of China. When it comes to Northeast China in TV series, people often think of "Country Love" series. In fact, the presentation of TV series to Northeast China has already surpassed the level of rural comedy and developed in multiple directions. I don’t want to be friends with you. There are steaming bathhouses in the northeast. In the Old Pub, there is the boldness of "being brothers, why should we be flesh and blood". In The World, there are sincere feelings in the joys and sorrows of the northeast family. The TV series has both the warmth and charm of the northeast. From "White Deer Plain" and "Full Moon in that Year" to "Installing Taiwan" in Minning Town, the scenery of the Loess Plateau in the northwest and the 800-mile Qinchuan flowed in the TV series, which touched the audience with both the bitterness and sweetness of the village in Xi ‘an in "Installing Taiwan" and the vicissitudes of Xihaigu in Ningxia in Minning Town. In "Everything is Fine", Suzhou pingtan sounds gurgling, and in "The Sky of Wind Dogs and Teenagers", Chongqing people climb the hill and climb the ridge, giving the audience a unique sense of freshness in audio and video and a sense of closeness to the regional culture.
The recovery of regional culture in TV plays is inseparable from social development. With the increasing mobility of Chinese residents in work and life, coupled with the development of tourism and the convenience of the Internet, for the audience, the scenery of many foreign countries is not only unfamiliar and estranged, but also more novel and appealing. When the TV series with dialect accent arouses the audience’s interest in learning dialects, and when the shooting place of specific TV series becomes an endless stream of punch-in attractions in online celebrity, we feel the audience’s love for TV series combined with regional culture and the people’s eager feelings for the motherland.
Artistic value and cultural value complement each other.
The rise of regional culture in TV plays first reflects the high-quality improvement of TV plays in the visual arts. With the improvement of the industrialization level of Chinese TV dramas and the increasing demand of the audience for high-quality TV dramas, the visual enrichment of TV dramas has become a symbol of the refinement, specialization and quality of TV dramas. This refinement is not only the improvement of computer special effects or lens language, but also the information content of the picture itself. Art comes from life, and TV series is a kind of media art that is highly close to daily life. China’s vast territory itself brings "thousands of miles of different styles and customs", which is a treasure house of rich pictures and diverse visual elements. The display of regional culture in TV series provides more differentiated and novel contents and details for the spatial landscape of TV series, forming a rich level of visual aesthetics.
In addition to being a visual spatial landscape, regional culture can also be the source of auditory effect. The lines and dialogues of TV series are seasoned according to local dialects, and authentic colloquialism and cordial local accent are integrated into the auditory system of TV series, which not only enriches the words in TV series text, but also increases the audience’s sense of hearing. And regional musical elements such as local operas have also been requisitioned into the sound system of TV series. Every time Suzhou Pingtan in "Everything is Fine" appears, it not only conforms to the mood of the characters, but also infiltrates the Suzhou flavor. The Awakeing Age matches the paragraph of Peking Opera "Pulling the Pulley" in the plot of leaflets distributed by Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao, which not only sets off the story atmosphere, but also renders the mood.
Regional culture is also a rich library of story materials. There are too many places worth writing about in the history and culture of our country. Yiwu in "Chicken Feathers Fly to Heaven" and Xihaigu in Minning Town are all like a history book, which records the years passed by Chinese sons and daughters. In addition, food, clothing, housing and transportation, as another symbol of regional culture, have also added a lot of flavor to TV dramas. The frozen pears in "I don’t want to be friends with you", the Chinese hamburger and the hot soup in "Putting on Taiwan" all made the audience’s appetite move and their hearts yearn for it.
Generally speaking, regional culture not only makes TV plays richer, more delicate, more authentic and more grounded in art, but also plays a positive role in promoting rich cultures, increasing cultural exchanges and inheriting cultural traditions in various parts of China. With the help of TV drama communication, regional culture can strengthen people’s spiritual connection with their hometown, region and country, thus establishing a deeper cultural cognition and emotional connection. At present, there is still a lot of room to explore and improve the presentation of regional culture in Chinese TV dramas. I believe that with the deepening of creation, there will be more masterpieces using regional culture, telling more real and vivid stories of China and conveying more rich feelings of China.
(Author: Yang Hui, lecturer in the Department of Cultural Industry, College of Literature, Capital Normal University)
(Source: Guangming Daily)
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I want to ferment, so I am.

In our food, a lot of delicious food is related to fermentation, which is created with the help of microorganisms. Bread, steamed bread, etc. are inseparable from the fermentation process, and microorganisms are involved.

This has formed a huge fermentation empire around us, and because of the participation of human beings, these fermented foods have shown a colorful state.

Through the in-depth combing of these fermented foods, we can also get a glimpse of the development of our own human culture, and the history of fermented foods, to some extent, is the history of human culture itself. This article is taken from Anthropology of Fermentation Culture: Viewing Human Society from the Perspective of Microbes.

There are traces in murals more than 3 thousand years ago

Archaeologists believe that both humans living in the cold Siberian glacier area and the Amazon rainforest in South America evolved from Homo sapiens. About 200,000 years ago, Homo sapiens who appeared on the African continent mostly lived by hunting and gathering. In this way, they gradually moved towards Eurasia, and created Mesopotamia civilization in the eastern Mediterranean about 6,000 years ago and ancient Egypt civilization about 7,000 years ago.

In ancient Egyptian murals more than 3,000 years ago, there were scenes depicting mashing grapes to make wine, and it was also found that the food was preserved by salting fish. In this way, the origin of fermentation can be traced back to the formation of the oldest known civilization, or even earlier (perhaps the ancient ancestors of human beings had already had a party drinking homemade wine).

Maybe there will be such a story then. Our ancestors piled the newly harvested wheat in the warehouse, only to find that it was flooded and soaked in water, and it was already bubbling when it was found. At this time, if the person found ignores it in order to avoid accountability, the warehouse will be filled with the aroma of beer after a while; If a thrifty housekeeper finds out, he may fish out the wheat, drain it and smoke it on the fire. After a while, the aroma of bread will drift away.

Perhaps, after our ancestors left the juice squeezed from grapes for a period of time, they gradually smelled some subtle sweet smells, and then found that the sweetness gradually disappeared and was replaced by some slightly sour and mellow unique flavors. This may be the most primitive wine-making process. Next, I will explain these fermentation phenomena one by one.

After wheat germinates, the sugar content in wheat grains will increase under the action of plant enzymes. These sugars are used by microorganisms such as yeast (budding yeast) to produce alcohol and bubbling carbon dioxide gas. That is to say, the dense foam and alcohol in beer are not added by the brewery in the production process, but by microorganisms.

As for the process of making bread, I use Indian pancakes and Indian naan, which are well understood by everyone, as an example. Both are popular staple foods in Indian cuisine. Indian pancakes are thin and a little hard after baking. Indian naan is also made of flour, but it is soft and sweet after baking. This is because Indian naan is fermented by yeast during the production process, which makes the dough release carbon dioxide gas during the baking process, which is why we always see a lot of bulges in naan. Similarly, the soft and sweet bread that can be made simply by heating is also the credit of yeast.

It can be said to be a turning point of human civilization.

What about wine? The brewing of wine is also a process of yeast fermentation. There are many wild yeasts attached to the skin of grapes. When the grapes ripen and fall to the ground, the fruit will break, and the yeasts attached to the skin will take advantage of the situation to absorb the rich sugar in the grape fruit. At this time, fermentation will begin (in principle, it is the same as beer brewing). As for why grape juice is sweet, but wine tastes mellow and has a unique aroma, this is because the sugar in grape fruit is used by yeast to brew delicious alcoholic drinks for us during fermentation.

However, this delicious brewing process must be carried out in a completely closed environment. Alcohol and other substances produced by yeast fermentation keep other putrefying bacteria away, which is why wine is less prone to putrefaction than grape juice. Who can refuse grape wine that can be preserved for a long time and become more mellow and fragrant?

Our ancestors must have thought, "Although we don’t know what happened, we seem to have done the right thing at the right time. This delicious food may be given to us by God! Great! " So these fermentation techniques are summarized into recipes that can be learned by adults by cooking people’s hands, and you can always smell bread or wine in ancient towns …

Here, it can be said that it is the turning point of human civilization!

Homo sapiens-intelligent human beings. They discover the life activities of microorganisms invisible to the naked eye from the appearance of food changes, and use it to enrich our human culture and life. Didn’t human civilization develop in fermentation? Our wise ancestors can communicate with microorganisms invisible to the naked eye, which is a great progress of mankind!

Monkeys and zebras munching on ripe fruits don’t think about "making fermented food with their limbs or horseshoes". If I want to think about the philosophical proposition of "what is man", I, as a fermentation designer, will answer "I want to ferment, therefore I am". But don’t forget, "when you are drunk, everything goes wrong."

The encounter between human and mold

In Japan’s oldest chronicle "Ancient Stories" (compiled in 712), there was a story of "Su Zhan Ming Zun got the Hachida serpent drunk and took the opportunity to kill the serpent and marry Qi Daotian Ji". This proves that at least at that time, the Japanese had mastered the technology of making wine with rice or fruit. Historians believe that the Japanese learned to ferment about 1300 years ago.

Among them, there is a famous poem in "Spreading the Country’s Customs" (edited in 713-715), which is simply translated as follows: "The rice offered to our ancestors was fermented by mildew, and everyone drank and had fun together. It was a wonderful party!"

Among them, "moldy rice" and "brewed wine" are the key messages. How are these seemingly incomprehensible two points connected?

"Moldy … doesn’t it mean that the food is rotten?"

According to the usual literal meaning, it is true. However, there is a tradition of "fermentation with mold" in East Asia, the most representative of which is Japan’s "fermentation technology using mold". The western (Mediterranean) region mentioned above uses yeast to make wine, while in our east, the brewing technology of "using mold fermentation" is the mainstream. Just like the Japanese team’s "Judo" in the Olympic Games, this brewing technology is Japan’s "national quintessence".

What on earth is this traditional skill? I’ll explain it to you right away.

The microorganisms that turn the placed rice into wine are actually called "Aspergillus japonicus", which inhabit rice fields and are special "fermentation molds". Japanese usually write "Aspergillus", which is a very important part of Japanese food culture.

Before explaining Aspergillus japonicus, let’s popularize the concept of mold.

Mould, the largest in microorganisms, belongs to the category of "fungi" with high degree of evolution. Morphologically, they have "hyphae" equivalent to plant roots and "spores" equivalent to plant leaves and stems.

Although molds are quite similar to plants in morphology, they can’t carry out photosynthesis like plants. They are heterotrophic creatures like animals. If you walk in the Woods, you may see that rotten fruits, animal droppings, and insect remains are covered with furry things, that is mold.

Mould penetrates its long hyphae into nutrient-rich nutrients, and sips off nutrients to help its spores cover "food" as much as possible. When the spores mature, they will release "seeds" from the front end, and the "seeds" will fly in the air, on the ground, or on the surface of plants … They first go into hibernation, and then when the time is ripe, they will attach to food, and then start a new round of growth.

In nature, there are many molds that survive by decomposing the corpses of other organisms like this. They play the role of "decomposers" and are an important part of the natural ecological cycle (of course, there are also malicious roles in molds that kill other living organisms and decompose them to extract the required nutrients).

Mould is the bridge between animals and plants visible to the naked eye and invisible microorganisms.

They decompose thick plant cell walls and complex living structures that ordinary bacteria and other microorganisms cannot decompose into small molecular compounds for small microorganisms to use.

Mold can turn rice into fruit.

Now we can get down to business. Let’s take a look at what happened in "moldy rice".

Aspergillus japonicus, who originally lived in rice fields, likes rice best. But like us humans, they think raw rice is too hard to eat and must be steamed before eating. The "wet rice" recorded in "Sowing the Country’s Customs" is "steamed rice with moisture". This is the favorite of Japanese Aspergillus, which is as delicious as the draft beer that Tokyo office workers "drank under Xinqiao shed in the sunset of early summer evening" after work.

It is at this moment that Aspergillus japonicus, which is adsorbed on the moist rice, quietly puts its mycelium into the rice, and they swim in it like the roots of plants, enjoying the sweet rice and feasting. At this time, starch, the main component of rice, is broken down into small molecular sugars to provide energy for Aspergillus.

Aspergillus japonicus grows rapidly under the energy obtained by decomposing rice, and soon its spores form a white leaf-like structure, covering the whole rice tightly. This phenomenon is equivalent to the hairy spore layer covered by feces and insect remains that we will see in the forest (sorry I gave a slightly disgusting example).

At this time, if you pull open the spore layer and look at the rice grain, all the starch in the rice grain has been broken down into sugar. In other words, the rice at this time is as sweet as grapes. How amazing! Mold can turn rice into fruit!

Anthropology of Fermentation Culture: Looking at Human Society from the Perspective of Microbes

[Japan] Kokura Takuya

Translated by Wang Tong

Guangxi Normal University Press

Editor-in-Chief: Gu Xuewen

Text editor: Wang Yi

Author: [Japan] Kokura Tuo

Source: Xinhua News Agency

The per capita annual power consumption of state organs is 3072.5 kwh, and the power consumption of public buildings is large.

　　　　The Beijing Municipal Construction Committee and the Municipal Development and Reform Commission announced yesterday (2nd) the average electricity consumption and water consumption of some office buildings and large public buildings of state organs in Beijing that were audited last year. Among them, the average power consumption per square meter of office buildings of state organs in 20 units audited is 85.4 kWh, and the average annual power consumption per capita is 3072.5 kWh. This is the first time that Beijing has conducted energy audit publicity for office buildings and large public buildings of state organs.


　　　　The power consumption of public buildings is five times that of ordinary buildings.


　　　　According to statistics, the annual power consumption of office buildings and large public buildings of state organs accounts for about 22% of the total power consumption of cities and towns in China, and the annual power consumption per square meter is 10-20 times that of ordinary residential buildings. The annual power consumption of large public buildings in Beijing is between 50 and 300 degrees per square meter, which is three to five times higher than that of ordinary buildings.


　　　　Shopping malls consume the most electricity, and hospitals consume the most water.


　　　　This time, the relevant departments in Beijing organized a pilot project of building energy consumption audit for some office buildings of state organs, large public buildings and Beijing-affiliated colleges and universities. Among them, there are office buildings of state organs, student dormitories in colleges and universities, office buildings, hotels, shopping malls, stadiums and hospitals. According to the information, among them, the power consumption per square meter of the building is the highest, and the annual power consumption reaches 175.5 degrees; The office building of colleges and universities is the lowest, with 34.57 degrees; The office building of state organs is 85.4 degrees, while the per capita annual power consumption of office buildings of state organs reaches 3072.5 degrees.


　　　　In terms of water consumption, the water consumption per square meter of the building is the highest in hospitals, which is 3.158 tons per year; Colleges and universities have the least office buildings, with 0.369 tons. The office building of state organs is 1.023 tons.


　　　　Will implement over-quota price increase to save energy.


　　　　The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Construction said that the system of energy consumption statistics, energy audit, energy efficiency publicity, energy consumption quota and over-quota price increase will be adopted to promote the office buildings and large public buildings of state organs to improve the management level of energy-saving operation. (Reporter Ma Li)


Editor: Zhang Yingying