分类： dgftgh

　　CCTV News:

　　New, new, new and new policies of the Ministry of Education!

　　Self-enrollment canceled!

　　Strong base plan is coming!

　　Screenshot of "Opinions on Piloting the Enrollment Reform of Basic Subjects in Some Universities"

　　On January 14th, the Ministry of Education issued the Opinions on Carrying out the Pilot Work of Enrollment Reform of Basic Subjects in Some Colleges and Universities. According to the Opinions, starting from 2020, some colleges and universities will carry out pilot enrollment reform in basic disciplines (also known as strong foundation plan), mainly to select and train students who are interested in serving the country’s major strategic needs and have excellent comprehensive quality or top-notch basic disciplines. From 2020, independent enrollment in colleges and universities will no longer be organized.

　　The independent enrollment of colleges and universities that has been implemented for 17 years has withdrawn from the historical stage, and the strong foundation plan has begun to be piloted. What impact does this have on students who take part in the 2020 exam? What’s the difference between them? Who can apply for the strong foundation plan? How to report? Please check this guide to the New Deal.

　　Who can report it? — — Specialty VS ambition

　　Screenshot of "Opinions on Piloting the Enrollment Reform of Basic Subjects in Some Universities"

　　In 2003, the Ministry of Education carried out the reform of independent enrollment in colleges and universities, mainly selecting "students with academic expertise and innovative potential".

　　The strong foundation plan mainly selects "students who are interested in serving the country’s major strategic needs and have excellent comprehensive quality or top-notch basic disciplines". In the system design, two groups will be selected, the main body is students with excellent results in the college entrance examination and a few "eccentric talents" who have outstanding talents in a certain field.

　　Application direction — — Popular major VS bench discipline

　

　Screenshot of "Opinions on Piloting the Enrollment Reform of Basic Subjects in Some Universities"

　　Independent enrollment does not limit the scope of enrollment majors in colleges and universities. Influenced by public opinion and income ranking, many middle school students blindly pursue some popular majors with good prospects and quick results when facing the choice of majors.

　　Strong foundation plan highlights the supporting and leading role of basic disciplines, focuses on the strategic needs of the country for talents, and is arranged for enrollment by relevant universities in combination with their own school-running characteristics, focusing on mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology and history, philosophy, ancient philology and other related majors.

　　How to report? — — Soft power VS hard score

　　

Screenshot of "Opinions on Piloting the Enrollment Reform of Basic Subjects in Some Universities"

　　The shortlist for independent enrollment is mainly based on the application materials of candidates, and the method of lowering scores can be reduced to at least one line.

　　Qiangji plans to cancel competition certificates, papers, patents, etc. as assessment conditions for short-listed colleges and universities, and change the previous "low-grade admission" of independent enrollment into "multi-dimensional assessment and evaluation based on unified college entrance examination", and reorder and select the best candidates according to comprehensive scores. The assessment of colleges and universities is arranged after the results of the college entrance examination are released. At the same time, the Ministry of Education guides colleges and universities to actively explore the establishment of written tests and interviews based on ability tests to enhance the scientific selection of talents.

　　Specifically, for the first type of candidates, colleges and universities synthesize the comprehensive scores of candidates in proportion according to the results of the college entrance examination, the comprehensive assessment results of colleges and universities and the comprehensive quality evaluation. Among them, the proportion of the college entrance examination scores shall not be less than 85% in principle, and the candidates shall be admitted from high to low.

　　For the second type of candidates, colleges and universities shall formulate in advance the conditions for exceptional admission to colleges and universities and the methods and standards for exceptional admission, and announce them to the public. Organize experts to carry out strict examination on relevant candidates, and those who meet the admission criteria will be admitted after being examined and approved by the leading group of college admissions and reported to the provincial college admissions Committee where the students are located. In principle, the results of the college entrance examination of the candidates admitted shall not be lower than the minimum control scores of a batch of undergraduate admissions in various provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) (the provinces that merge the admission batches shall separately delimit the corresponding scores).

　　How to cultivate? — — Traditional mode VS tutorial system and small class size

　

　Screenshot of "Opinions on Piloting the Enrollment Reform of Basic Subjects in Some Universities"

　　The relevant colleges and universities have not made any special arrangements for the training methods of students enrolled independently.

　　Strong Foundation Plan: Make a separate training plan for students admitted through the strong foundation plan, and explore the establishment of this plan — Master — The training mode of integrating science and technology will promote the collaborative education of science and education, encourage national laboratories, state key laboratories, frontier science centers, integrated research platforms and collaborative innovation centers to attract these students to participate in project research, explore the establishment of a talent training mechanism combining major scientific research tasks, and actively transport high-quality reserve talents for key fields.

　　It is also based on the cultivation of top-notch innovative talents in the country that the first batch of pilot universities in the Strong Foundation Plan are limited to some "first-class universities", which is obviously greatly reduced compared with the number of more than 90 universities with independent enrollment qualifications in the past.

　　Guide to applying for the strong foundation program

　

　Image source: Ministry of Education

　　Education experts say so.

　　The country is established by talents, the government is governed by talents, and the industry is prosperous by talents. Today, with the rapid development of science and technology, it is very important to cultivate and reserve talents. Both artificial intelligence and quantum communication need strong support from basic disciplines such as mathematics and physics, and the importance of basic disciplines to original innovation is self-evident.

　　Yu Xiaoxiao, director of the Admissions Office of Tsinghua University, said that Qiangji Plan clearly stated in the policy design of talent selection for the first time that the focus should be on arranging enrollment majors in basic disciplines, so as to truly select a group of ambitious, interested and talented young students for special training to serve the talent demand in major strategic areas of the country. This reflects the great logic of educational evaluation reform. In the final analysis, it is to better serve the cultivation of talents and cultivate more leading talents for the country that can adapt to and lead the future, which will certainly have a far-reaching impact on the structural adjustment of talent cultivation in China’s higher education in the future.

　　The strong foundation plan has broken through the barriers between higher education and basic education in discipline teaching and training mode, and has become a bridge connecting the new curriculum reform and the new college entrance examination reform in middle schools. It is also clear that a follow-up investigation mechanism for students and graduates and a database for talent growth will be established. In the view of Zach Li, director of Peking University Admissions Office, these measures can better cultivate top-notch innovative talents according to discipline rules, and will also influence, feedback and radiate to the level of basic education, thus promoting the reform and development of basic education.

　　Li Daqian, an academician of the China Academy of Sciences and a professor at the School of Mathematics of Fudan University, believes that with the deepening of comprehensive reforms in the education field such as college entrance examination reform and "double-first-class" construction, colleges and universities have personally felt the "dividend" of reform and have the motivation to further promote reform. In this environment, in order to further optimize the talent selection method and help the country’s rapid development, the "Strong Foundation Plan" is based on the national strategy, focusing on supporting basic disciplines and related disciplines in core technology fields, and at the same time strengthening the connection between enrollment and training. I believe that the implementation of this plan can provide a solid talent echelon for the long-term development of national basic disciplines and key breakthroughs in key research fields.

Once upon a time, as a younger generation, "post-00" could only sit in front of the screen and cheer for Olympic athletes. Now, these "children’s brothers" and "children’s sisters" have carried the banner and become the main gold rushers in the Paris Olympic Games!

According to public data, there are 223 athletes participating in the Olympic Games for the first time in the China delegation, most of whom are "post-00", many of whom are "post-05" and "post-10", and the youngest Olympic athlete is only 11 years old.

On the first day of the opening ceremony, Huang Yuting and Sheng Lihao, the "post-00" group, won the first Olympic gold medal for the China delegation. On the field, in the face of many strong opponents, their play has always been "steady and beautiful". Under the stadium, they show the unique liveliness and cheerfulness of "post-00".

Sheng Lihao, a "dry rice brother" born in 2004, said in an interview that the most wanted thing after the game was to "eat braised pork cooked by my mother". "Wear the cutest hairpin and hit the hardest gun", and Huang Yuting, a 17-year-old "A Tiao Jie", also boarded the hot search because she wore a white hairpin during the game. In addition to shooting, her "carrying goods" ability is also world-class.

"After 00" diver Chang Yani and her partner Hazel Chen successfully won the women’s synchronized 3m springboard title with superb skills and amazing synchronization rate. In the interview after winning the championship, Chang Yani jokingly said that she was "off duty", and Hazel Chen also modestly said that she was "out of the box", focusing on a "sense of relaxation" after 00.

Zhang Yihan, a 16-year-old gymnast, also advanced to the final with his teammates by finishing third in the team. At the beginning of the game, she looked up and smiled confidently, lively, smart and cute, resembling online celebrity’s cat expression pack, and "sprouted" many netizens.

However, two young table tennis players, Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, kept their outstanding performances and successfully won the gold medal in the table tennis mixed doubles. The national table tennis team finally won the mixed doubles gold medal at the Olympic Games for the first time. The sportsmanship of "Shatou Group" encouraging and supporting each other has also touched many netizens.

After winning the semi-final, the two attracted the attention of netizens because of their completely different expressions. Wang Chuqin’s expression is excited and his blood is boiling. On the other side, Sun Yingsha seems to be born "pale", and her expression and movements are faint. After winning the championship, both of them embraced each other with great excitement.

In addition to the traditional Olympic events, there are also many "children’s brothers" and "children’s sisters" in new events such as break dancing, surfing, skateboarding and rock climbing. 14-year-old "skateboarding girl"Cui ChenxiThe first time I participated in the Olympic Games, I won the fourth place in the skateboarding women’s street race. Although the result of the competition is a little regrettable, she has practiced her dreams and vows with hard work and dedication: "Win glory for the motherland, friends!" "

Zheng Haohao, an 11-year-old skateboarder from China, is the youngest skater in the Olympic Games. In the face of injuries and setbacks in training, she always shows an optimistic and positive attitude. Inadvertently, she fell down and even put on an elegant pose, and then got up to continue training.

The road to promotion for teenagers is not always smooth. In the women’s individual epee final 8 of the Olympic Games, Yu Sihan, the seed of "post-00", tried her best, but lost to Hungary and missed the final 4. At this time, she showed the unique optimism and cheerfulness of the post-00 generation. Instead of being discouraged, she posted a video of herself "sliding on her knees" in the competition on the Internet, with the caption "It’s a brave break into Paris" and faced the result of the competition positively and optimistically.

In the next few days, tennis player Zheng Qinwen, swimmer Pan Zhanle, track and field athlete Chen Jiapeng, break dancer Liu Qingyi and many other "post-00" teenagers’ competitions were also highly anticipated by netizens. These energetic young athletes not only injected fresh blood into the China sports delegation, but also contributed to the development of sports in China. Let’s look forward to their wonderful performance together!

Planning/Kan Chunyu Production/Du Anqi

　　BEIJING, July 15 (Bian Lei) Recently, US President Trump was once again criticized for "saying the wrong thing".

　　This time, Trump’s remarks were accused of racism, and House Speaker Pelosi even said that the president hoped to "make America change again ‘ White ’ " .

　　[What did Trump say? 】

　　On July 14, Trump sent three tweets on the social networking site "Twitter", which caused public outrage:

　　"See these ‘ Progress ’ It’s really interesting that women members of the Democratic Party originally came from completely broken countries, which are the worst, most corrupt and incompetent countries in the world … …”

　　"The United States is the greatest and most powerful country on earth. Now, they are telling the American people loudly and with hostility how the government should operate. Why don’t they go back to help their completely broken and crime-ridden motherland? "

　　"Then come back and tell us how they did it. Those places need their help so badly that they can’t leave quickly. I believe Pelosi is happy to make free travel arrangements quickly! "

　　The Associated Press said that Trump’s remarks were directed at four female members of the Democratic minority. Last week, two of them also condemned the poor conditions in the immigration detention camp on the US-Mexico border.

　　However, these four people are not from a "broken country" as Trump said. Only Congressman Omar was born overseas, and the remaining three people, Presley, Cortes and Treb, are all native-born Americans. Omar and Treeb are also two Islamic women who served as members of the House of Representatives for the first time in the history of the US Congress.

　　Some American media asked the White House to confirm whether Trump knew the situation of these four people, but the White House has not yet responded.

　　In fact, this is not the first time Trump has been approved to hold a "racist" view. At the beginning of his political career, he claimed that Obama was not born in the United States. In 2015, when Trump launched the presidential campaign, he even called Mexican immigrants "rapists".

　　[Triggering a swarm again]

　　In fact, the four Democrats named by Trump have recently become the focus of media attention because they disagree with Pelosi. Earlier, Pelosi wanted to reduce the influence of one of the ethnic minority parliamentarians, who accused her of this move to marginalize ethnic minority women.

　　On July 12th, Trump rarely defended Pelosi, calling her "not a racist". However, Pelosi did not appreciate it. After Trump sent the above three tweets on the 14th, she quickly pointed her finger at Trump.

　　Pelosi said that Trump’s remarks were xenophobic and "aimed at splitting our country" and "once again confirmed his plan to make America great again, that is, to make America change again ‘ White ’ " .

　　At the same time, the "detained" members were not to be outdone and quickly condemned Trump’s remarks.

　　Cortes said: "Mr. President, the country where I come from and the country where we took the oath are both the United States." "You are angry because you can’t imagine an America that can tolerate us. You rely on a frightened America to realize your plunder. "

　　Another party, Presley, posted a screenshot of Trump’s tweet and said, "This is what racism looks like … … We’re not going anywhere. In addition to returning to Washington, fight for those families who are marginalized and slandered by you. "

　　In addition, on social networking sites, someone created a topic tag of "# trumpisarist", which attracted the attention of netizens. Some netizens even thought that the first lady Melania was born overseas (Slovenian), and "hit back" Trump’s words and deeds.

　　What is the intention of Trump’s remarks? Some commentators said that it was to further divide the disputes within the Democratic Party when these female parliamentarians and Pelosi had different political views.

　　However, this move did not seem to be effective, but contributed to the unity of the Democratic Party: Democrats in the House of Representatives all supported the four female members, claiming that Trump’s speech repeated his "xenophobic" remarks about other non-white immigrants.

　　[torn America]

　　The turmoil caused by Trump’s three tweets has also brought the topic of racism in the United States back to people’s sight.

　　The New York Times issued a document on the 14th saying that "Trump’s tweet proves that he is an angry racist"; CNN also commented on the 15th that Trump’s latest public racist remarks are not surprising at all.

　　"Unfortunately, the United States has such a tradition of telling people to go back where they came from," new york Mayor Bill de Blasio, a Democratic presidential candidate, said in an interview with CNN on 14th. "But you don’t want to hear these words from the president.".

　　The United States is a multi-racial and multicultural country composed of immigrants, but since the first batch of African blacks were transported to the New World in 1619, the problem of racial discrimination has been deeply rooted.

　　In recent years, the former owner of the NBA Clippers was forced to sell his team because of his alleged racism. Luxury brands Prada and Gucci were boycotted by Hollywood directors; Biden, the US presidential candidate and Democratic Congressman, has a declining support rate … …

　　On the whole, ethnic minorities are still vulnerable in the United States, and racist violence and demonstrations have long existed. According to the data released by the FBI at the end of 2018, hate crimes in the United States have increased for three consecutive years, and the most common motive is hatred of race or descent.

　　Some media even pointed out that the recent US government’s iron-fisted measures against American and Mexican immigrants and the encirclement and interception of illegal immigrants are further tearing the United States and becoming an irreparable pain.

　　Will the trauma of racism in the United States be further deepened? People are worried.

CCTV News:Low-altitude economy is a national strategic emerging industry and a typical representative of new quality productivity. Developing low-altitude economy is an important measure to shape new development momentum and advantages and create a new engine for economic growth. In the past two days, Beijing has issued an action plan to promote the high-quality development of low-altitude economic industries and publicly solicited opinions from the society. The plan proposes that Beijing plans to open low-altitude routes for surrounding areas.

According to the "Draft for Comment", by 2027, Beijing will add more than 10 application scenarios around emergency rescue, logistics and distribution, air ferry, inter-city logistics and special cultural tours, and open more than 3 low-altitude routes facing the surrounding areas, and basically build a networked infrastructure system and low-altitude application ecology. In terms of inter-city communication, commuter routes between Daxing Airport and xiong’an new area, Capital Airport and Tianjin, Langfang and other regions will be established, and a new application format of "split flying car inter-city communication+inter-city ferry" will be explored; In terms of characteristic cultural tourism, we will develop low-altitude tourism, flight experience and other industries in Yanqing, Pinggu and Miyun.

In accelerating the exploration of new modes of low-altitude economy in Beijing, the Draft for Comment also sets specific development goals — — Strive to pass three years, the number of low-altitude economy-related enterprises will exceed 5,000, driving the city’s economic growth to exceed 100 billion yuan.

Low-altitude economy "take-off": building three-dimensional city low-altitude traffic into residents’ lives

In recent years, many places in China, including Guangdong, Anhui and Hunan, have laid out the track of low-altitude economy, and even entered the lives of residents. Watching the city scenery in the air, flying to work, drones as "couriers", etc., the city has become more three-dimensional.

As "the first pilot province of low-altitude opening in China", Hunan’s low-altitude airspace has been divided into 179 blocks, and flight verification of 97 low-altitude routes has been completed throughout the province.

In Zhuzhou Lusong Airport, you can see manned light aircraft and research and tourism teams coming and going frequently every day.

The reporter also experienced an air flight, taking off from Zhuzhou Lusong Airport, and after a flight time of about 5 minutes, he arrived in the urban area. On the plane, you can also see Xiangjiang River and Zhuzhou TV Tower. In addition to enjoying the city scenery in all directions in the air, the reporter also has a feeling that it is fast, because it took about 40 minutes to drive from the urban area to the airport in the morning, and now it takes only 5 minutes to fly from the airport to the urban area.

At the end of April this year, Hunan officially opened the first normalized low-altitude logistics application route. On the top floor of a commercial plaza in Changsha County, with the instructions of the delivery personnel, a drone with a load of 4.5 kilograms "hugged" the goods that the customer had just placed and flew to the destination several kilometers away at a cruising speed of 60 kilometers per hour.

At present, Changsha county has opened three instant retail routes, and the delivery time within 5 kilometers will not exceed 10 minutes. The delivery cost is determined according to the length of the route and the weight of the goods, basically every order is 5-mdash; 10 yuan’s interval.

In Anhui, the low-altitude travel and commuting routes from Hefei to Huangshan run once a day, and the journey takes only one and a half hours. A single-engine turboprop plane can accommodate six passengers except the crew, and the flying height of the whole flight is about 3000 meters.

In addition to low-altitude travel between cities, in Luogang Park in Hefei, low-altitude short-distance commuting in the city is gradually becoming a reality. At the end of last year, the world’s first unmanned manned aircraft with airworthiness certificate successfully completed its first commercial flight demonstration in Luogang Park. The flight distance of the aircraft with a full charge of electricity is 30 kilometers and the flight time is 25 minutes. In the cruising state, the flying height of the aircraft is about 50 meters and the flying speed is 40 kilometers per hour. At present, Hefei is gradually building a demonstration benchmark for commercial operation of unmanned manned aircraft, and projects such as low-altitude sightseeing, park connection and commercial customized services of unmanned manned aircraft will be further developed.

There is no official news about the 2024 Willanda. General automobile manufacturers will release new models every year or every two years to upgrade and improve the design, technology and performance. Therefore, regarding the specific changes of the 2024 Willanda, we still need to wait for the official release and related reports of Toyota. However, we can refer to Toyota’s improvement trend in the SUV field in recent years to predict what changes may occur in the 2024 Willanda:

1. Appearance design: some adjustments may be made to the front bumper, front and rear light groups, wheels, etc. to keep the design language synchronized with the trend of the times.

2. Interior design: New materials, color matching and seat layout may be adopted to enhance the comfort and luxury inside the car. At the same time, more intelligent technology configurations will be added, such as large-screen center console and the latest version of voice assistant.

3. Power system: The existing engine and transmission may be adjusted to improve fuel economy and driving performance. In addition, hybrid power systems and pure electric systems may also be applied in some models.

4. Safety performance: With the development of automobile safety technology, 2024 Willanda may introduce more active and passive safety functions, such as automatic emergency braking, blind spot monitoring and lane keeping assistance.

5. Driver assistance system: It is expected that the 2024 Willanda will add more automatic driver assistance functions, such as adaptive cruise control, automatic parking and road sign recognition.

The above is only speculation based on the current trend, and the specific changes need to wait for official news.

　　Pure skin care, micro-ecological skin care, friendly make-up, scalp balance maintenance, body protection with oil and skin care black technology have become the trend. Products with organic, natural and healthy ingredients are sought after, and beauty lovers choose products more accurately, rationally and scientifically. Beauty care has entered a "sustainable" era.

　　In recent years, the concepts of "pure skin care" and "micro-ecological skin care" are becoming popular among many skin care enthusiasts. According to the consumption trend of 618 imported beauty personal care released by the e-commerce platform, the turnover of related categories of "pure skin care" and "micro-ecological skin care" has increased significantly in the consumption of imported beauty personal care. Among them, products such as the essence of natural, organic and non-allergenic ingredients, cleansing, toner and sunscreen are the most concerned by consumers. The concept of advocating nature, organic, "efficient and sustainable" skin care is highly sought after by consumers.

　　Not only basic skin care, but also healthy and skin-friendly beauty products are one of the pursuits of beauty lovers. Under the influence of the concept of "sustainability", cosmetic products that are friendly to problem muscles and nourish the skin are also becoming a new consumption trend. The turnover of imported "friendly makeup" related products increased by three times compared with other beauty products. As the concept of "skin care" is no longer limited to the face, scalp balance maintenance and body skin care have begun to be valued, and related products of head and body care have become the new favorites in the skin care industry.

　　At the same time, the demand for "skin care black technology" products represented by beauty instruments and rehabilitation instruments has also increased significantly in recent years. At the moment of fast-paced life, such efficient, convenient and accurate skin care products are highly sought after by consumers.

　　In addition to AR virtual makeup test, smart makeup mirror can also provide skin detection; The skin detector can accurately interpret the moisture and oil content of the skin. Some research reports pointed out that with the rapid development of high technology such as digital technology, artificial intelligence, AR, big data and other technologies began to be gradually applied to the cosmetics industry, and the cosmetics industry began to enter the intelligent era. The birth of a series of make-up "black technology" has set off a "technology tide" in the industry.

　　To combine and innovate cosmetics and technology better, we should not simply transplant technology into the beauty industry, but apply appropriate technology in the right position from the needs of consumers, thus bringing personalized and intelligent services to users, which will promote the development of cosmetics.

CCTV News:According to statistics, there are more than 2 million disabled people in China every year. Rehabilitation is an important means to prevent and reduce disability and improve the quality of life of disabled people. In Shanxi, Beijing and other places, government departments have comprehensively improved the level of rehabilitation security for the disabled and strived to improve their quality of life.

Zhang Jinghan, a little girl who is receiving massage therapy, was diagnosed with comprehensive developmental retardation and language development disorder when she was 10 months old.

Last year, she applied for an early intervention and rehabilitation program for disabled children, and received a monthly rehabilitation fee of 2,400 yuan. After nearly a year of rehabilitation training, the little guy has made great progress now.

Zhang Jinghan’s mother, Shi Xuefang:(Now) the child has changed a lot. Before, she couldn’t speak. She couldn’t look at people, neither physically nor intellectually. After taking the intelligence class, she has made great progress. She knows all the colors and can read. It’s quite a surprise.

In Shanxi, like Zhang Jinghan, there are 45,000 disabled children who enjoy rehabilitation training, surgery, assistive devices adaptation and other relief services, and 186 designated institutions for children’s rehabilitation have been identified in the province. For six years in a row, the provincial government has listed "implementing key interventions for disability prevention and rescue rehabilitation projects for disabled children" as a practical matter of people’s livelihood to promote it, and invested more than 25 million yuan in special funds every year.

Gong Cheng, Chairman of Shanxi Disabled Persons’ Federation:Next, we will change the age of children’s rehabilitation from 0-mdash; 6 years old expanded to 0— At the age of 15, more disabled children get effective rehabilitation training.

The rehabilitation of disabled children is urgent, and the rehabilitation of adults with disabilities is equally important. In the warm home of Balizhuang Street, Haidian District, Beijing, from Monday to Friday, dozens of mentally disabled people will have free rehabilitation activities here every day, and medical workers will provide services for them regularly.

At present, the proportion of rehabilitation clinics in Beijing community health service centers has reached 56.8%, 19 public medical institutions have transformed into rehabilitation institutions, and the setting rate of rehabilitation medicine departments in tertiary general hospitals has reached 95%.