The inexplicable pledge case of 300 million yuan deposits was exposed again! Bank depositors expose evidence to each other from a distance.

  The 2.8 billion deposit pledge incident of Bohai Bank has not been ascertained, and Keyuan Wisdom and Shanghai Pudong Development Bank have started a war of words again. In mid-November, nearly 300 million yuan of deposits of a wholly-owned subsidiary of Keyuan Wisdom (002380.SZ) were "inexplicably" pledged, which caused an uproar in the capital market.

  On November 24th, Shanghai Pudong Development Bank responded that, after verification by the bank, the "Letter of Confirmation of Bank Deposits at the End of 2020" received by Keyuan Wisdom Annual Auditing Accountant was not issued by the bank.

  On the evening of the same day, Keyuan Wisdom said in a seven-page reply that each inquiry information in the inquiry letter was stamped with the seal of "Conformity" and the seal of "Jia Moumou" as the manager for confirmation, and the reviewer filled in "Wang Mou", dated "April 8, 2021" and stamped with the business seal of Nantong Branch of Shanghai Pudong Development Bank.

  Shanghai Pudong Development Bank: The document is fake.

  Keyuan Wisdom Sun Evidence Refutation

  295 million deposits were strangely pledged, and Shanghai Pudong Development Bank responded to the incident again on November 24.

  Shanghai Pudong Development Bank issued a statement in its official Weibo, saying that Nantong Branch of Shanghai Pudong Development Bank had filed a criminal report with the public security organ on November 15th and provided relevant business information. At the same time, Shanghai Pudong Development Bank set up a working group led by the head office leaders and composed of relevant departments of the head office and branches to conduct a comprehensive investigation of related businesses.

  Shanghai Pudong Development Bank also said that after its verification, the "Reply Letter of Bank Deposit Inquiry at the End of 2020" received by Keyuan Wisdom Annual Audit Accountant was not issued by Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, and Shanghai Pudong Development Bank Nantong Branch has provided relevant evidence to the public security organs for further verification.

  In this regard, Keyuan Wisdom responded that as of December 31, 2020, the funds deposited by Nanjing Keyuan Smart Energy Investment Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Nanjing Keyuan") in the business department of Nantong Branch of Shanghai Pudong Development Bank adopted the bank confirmation letter format stipulated in the notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Finance and the General Office of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission on printing and distributing the Operational Guidelines for Bank Confirmation and Reply. Judging from the main information of the inquiry, there is no freezing, guarantee or other restrictions on the use of smart investment deposits.

  Keyuan Wisdom Certified Public Accountant said that Nantong Branch of Shanghai Pudong Development Bank stamped the "Conformity" stamp and the seal of "Jia Moumou" as the manager for confirmation. And in the conclusion of the above-mentioned confirmation letter, "the items verified by the Bank are consistent with the information recorded by the Bank. I hereby reply. " Fill in the column: "Items 1 to 14 are correct". The manager shall fill in "Jia Moumou" and affix the seal, the reviewer shall fill in "Wang Mou", the date shall be "April 8, 2021" and the business seal of the business department of Nantong Branch of Shanghai Pudong Development Bank shall be affixed.

  In addition, Keyuan Wisdom also pointed out that the above-mentioned bank deposits were audited and five pieces of relevant evidence were obtained. Keyuan Wisdom Annual Audit Accountant stressed that it directly received the reply from Nantong Branch of Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, and the letter did not pass the transfer of Keyuan Wisdom and its related units and personnel. "After receiving the reply, we inquired about the relevant logistics delivery address. After checking, the delivery address is No.1 Taowu Road Clothing City, Chongchuan District, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province, which is the address of Nantong Branch of Shanghai Pudong Development Bank. We also paid attention to the status of logistics trips and found no abnormalities. " The accountant said.

  Accordingly, Keyuan Wisdom believes that the disclosure of the pledge status of bank deposits in the company’s 2020 annual report is true and accurate. Now Shanghai Pudong Development Bank denies that there are still more inside stories to be exposed.

  Bizarre pledge, all parties said they didn’t know.

  On November 15th, Keyuan Smart announced that Nanjing Keyuan Smart Energy Investment Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company, purchased the time deposit of Nantong Branch of Shanghai Pudong Development Bank on November 10th, 2020 with its own temporarily idle funds of 40 million yuan, and the product maturity date was November 10th, 2021. Nantong Ruihao International Trade Co., Ltd., the pledge financier, failed to pay its debts on time, and the company has not received the funds for a long time.

  According to the announcement, Nanjing Keyuan has 8 one-year deposits in Nantong Branch of Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, with a total amount of 345 million yuan. Among them, the amount that cannot be redeemed at maturity is 40 million yuan, and the amount that shows pledged status at maturity is 255 million yuan.

  "The company has no knowledge of all the above pledges." The company stressed several times in the announcement.

  Keyuan Wisdom said on the same day that the management of the company actively communicated with Shanghai Pudong Development Bank for the first time to collect the payment for the above products, and reported the case to the police and Jiangsu Supervision Bureau of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, China on November 15, 2021.

  On the evening of the same day, Shanghai Pudong Development Bank also indicated that it had made a criminal report to the public security organ and provided relevant business information. In the follow-up, Shanghai Pudong Development Bank will actively cooperate with the investigation work of the public security organs and earnestly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of all parties concerned.

  Oddly, the financing party of this pledge guarantee — — The reply from the major shareholder of Nantong Ruihao Trading Company is also vague. The major shareholder of the company once told the media that he had no substantial relationship with Nantong Ruihao Trade and knew nothing about the financing.

  According to the current information of all parties, several parties have their own words about the pledge of Shanghai Pudong Development Bank deposits, just like the 2.8 billion yuan deposit of Bohai Bank was inexplicably pledged, and it fell into the "Rashomon".

  According to the financial information disclosed by Keyuan Wisdom, as of the end of the third quarter of 2021, Keyuan Wisdom had 476 million yuan in monetary funds, 1.835 billion yuan in current assets and 3.065 billion yuan in total assets. In terms of liabilities, the current liabilities are 819 million yuan and the total liabilities are 835 million yuan. The current asset-liability ratio is 27.25% and the current ratio is 2.24, which is better than that of peers.

  China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission:

  Accelerate the completion of internal control and compliance management shortcomings.

  The reporter learned from China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission on the 25th that the General Office of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission recently issued a notice urging banking institutions to build a "firewall" of internal control and compliance, earnestly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of financial consumers, and lay a solid foundation for the high-quality development of the banking industry.

  China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission explicitly requested to focus on risk loopholes and speed up the completion of internal control and compliance management shortcomings.

  The notice pointed out that the current problems of "three investigations" of bank loans are not due diligence, unified credit management is not in place, and the implementation of sales suitability requirements is still outstanding. All banking institutions should combine the normalized strong internal control and compliance promotion with periodic shortcomings and chronic diseases elimination, focus on the problem-prone links and areas strongly reflected by the people, clarify the risk control points and control measures of important businesses, strengthen the rigid control of key nodes of the system, strengthen system implementation, supervision and evaluation, and strengthen reputation risk management. Focusing on recent risk events, it is necessary to thoroughly investigate internal control defects, intensify daily inspections and inspections, strengthen management constraints on branches and business units, urge and deal with those who repeatedly investigate and commit crimes and make slow progress in rectification, and rectify stubborn diseases such as fictitious trade background and lax credit review from the root, effectively improve the level of risk management and control, and demonstrate the effectiveness of internal control and compliance management.

  According to the notice, the management effectiveness of key personnel in important positions of some banks is insufficient, and case risk events occur frequently. All banking institutions are required to further strengthen the effective checks and balances of posts, standardize the management of incompatible posts, strictly implement regulatory requirements such as important post rotation, compulsory leave and job avoidance, and incorporate relevant implementation into performance appraisal. It is necessary to strengthen the management of employees’ labor contracts and severely crack down on behaviors such as participating in private lending, illegally raising funds, acting as a fund broker, and running enterprises through business. It is necessary to improve the ability of monitoring and early warning of operational risks, grasp early and small, and prevent micro-duration. For key personnel in important positions, it is necessary to enrich monitoring methods and establish a stricter mechanism for investigating abnormal behaviors, and severely deal with those who do not follow the rules and violate the rules, so as to enhance the risk awareness and rules awareness of employees.

  In particular, the circular pointed out that we should be soberly aware that the current economic and financial environment facing the banking industry is complex and severe, and some long-term accumulated contradictions and problems are exposed. Some banks have failed to implement the national macro policies, some banks have repeatedly investigated and committed problems in the field of credit management, and some banks’ regulatory arbitrage methods have been refurbished. In particular, the recent risk events, such as certificates of deposit pledged bills business and personal information security, have had a bad social impact, damaged the overall reputation of the banking industry, and exposed some problems such as weak awareness of risk compliance, insufficient assessment of potential business risks, lack of core management systems and control measures, and prominent moral hazard among internal employees. It is urgent to learn lessons and draw inferences from others, speed up the remedy of management defects and loopholes, and fundamentally reverse the situation that efficiency is valued over compliance and internal control requirements make way for business development.

  Comprehensive national business daily and CCTV news

Online and offline integration, more accurate efforts to stabilize employment

On February 25th, Wanli Administration of Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province launched the offline recruitment activity of "Spring Breeze Action". The picture shows job seekers applying for jobs at the job fair. Xinhua News Agency reporter Vientiane photo

On February 25th, Wanli Administration of Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province launched the offline recruitment activity of "Spring Breeze Action". The picture shows job seekers applying for jobs at the job fair. Xinhua News Agency reporter Vientiane photo

  From the Spring Breeze campaign in all parts of the country, to stabilizing market players, expanding employment space, stabilizing key groups, and promoting the matching between supply and demand, since 2022, the policy of stabilizing employment has been continuously implemented to achieve efficient and accurate docking between supply and demand in the labor market.

  A survey by the Economic Information Daily reporter found that under the background of stable employment, all localities actively explored innovative measures to achieve online and offline integration and achieve more full and higher quality employment. Online, "remote recruitment", "video interview" and "live broadcast with posts" have become the mainstream. All parties actively innovate online recruitment forms and recruit talents for enterprises in convenient and efficient ways to solve the difficulties of recruitment and employment. Offline, local governments continue to implement vocational skills upgrading actions, organize various special job fairs, focus on key groups, simplify employment procedures, and broaden market-oriented and socialized employment channels.

  Employment services leap into the "cloud" and "live broadcast with posts".

  "Welcome to the live broadcast room. The enterprises invited today provide dozens of jobs. In addition to salary, five insurances and one gold, they also provide accommodation, free medical examination and other benefits. I hope that job seekers in the live broadcast room will pay more attention." At 10: 00 every morning, the staff of the Intellectual Employment Center of Tianjin Xiqing District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau turned into "on-the-job anchors", pushed recruitment posts online, interpreted various employment policies, and provided "one-on-one" and "ordering" job recruitment services for enterprises and job seekers.

  Hangzhou, the person in charge of the recruitment center of Tianjin Xiqing Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, introduced that since the recruitment center launched the 2022 "Spring Breeze Action" promotion meeting and "Thousands of Enterprises and Thousands of Posts" online recruitment on February 17, it has gathered more than 14,000 recruitment positions from more than 1,000 enterprises, covering all walks of life.

  Zhang Congqin, a post-90s generation from Hebei, is one of the beneficiaries. In just three days, she completed the job-hunting trip from Hebei to Tianjin online. "When brushing a short video, I accidentally entered ‘ Xiqing people’s society ’ The live broadcast platform, with the psychology of giving it a try, followed the anchor’s explanation and selected the favorite company and post. After entering the cloud platform to deliver the resume with one click, I quickly received a phone call and interview confirmation from the company. " Zhang Congqin said.

  "Live broadcast with posts" breaks the time and space restrictions, allowing job seekers and recruitment companies to link accurately and realize "cloud hand in hand".

  Liu Dong, manager of personnel department of Tianjin Especial Food Co., Ltd., was also deeply touched. "Affected by the epidemic situation and the return of foreign employees during the Spring Festival, we have a large gap in front-line workers and a large demand. Understand that ‘ Live broadcast with post ’ After the recruitment model, we registered for the first time and set up more than 70 jobs such as workshop technicians, quality inspection and logistics. "

  To Liu Dong’s surprise, the company received nearly 100 resumes from job seekers from many places for the first time. "The talents linked in the live broadcast room come from all over the country, through ‘ Online recruitment ’ We can make a more accurate analysis of job seekers, which is smoother than the two-way communication of submitting resumes offline. Now, we are organizing batch interviews, and some job seekers have already entered the post. " Liu Dong said.

  According to the statistics of Tianjin Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security, nearly 100 online job fairs and "live broadcasting with posts" have been held in Tianjin this year, involving more than 3,800 enterprises, providing 79,000 jobs, helping 47,000 job seekers and reaching more than 4,200 intentions, thus building an "intercommunication bridge" for employers and job seekers.

  This is not a case. In February this year, just after the Spring Festival holiday, the human and social departments of Zibo held a live online job fair through a number of online channels. Five well-known local enterprises, including Shandong Ruibang Automation Equipment Co., Ltd., Xinhenghui Electronics Co., Ltd., Lan Fan Medical Co., Ltd., Shandong Yinuowei Polyurethane Co., Ltd. and Zhiyang Innovation and Technology Co., Ltd., entered the live broadcast room of Zibo human resources market to promote enterprises and employment positions.

  The staff of Zibo Public Employment and Talent Service Center also made a detailed interpretation of the employment and entrepreneurship policy and the 37 articles of "Talent Financial Policy" that netizens are concerned about. According to statistics, on that day, Zibo held four "live broadcast with posts" activities, in which 77 enterprises participated, providing 3,518 jobs and 411,200 people watched online.

  In the live broadcast room located in Chongqing Human Resources Industrial Park, a "live recruitment" will be staged every Friday afternoon. Recruiters from seven or eight enterprises and institutions will become the anchor of "live broadcast with posts", show the working environment with short videos, answer questions from job seekers online, and old employees will talk about their work feelings … … Relying on the intelligent employment platform launched by Chongqing Human Resources and Social Security Department, job seekers and employers can complete the whole process of job recruitment online, such as resume delivery, remote interview and electronic contract signing.

  At the same time of "live recruitment", there are more than 20,000 jobs on the intelligent employment platform in Chongqing, and online recruitment is carried out simultaneously. The platform provides job seekers with one-stop services such as resume delivery, online career guidance, video interview and electronic contract signing through the forms of "unit display+job introduction", "anchor+tutor" and "public+market".

  In addition to recruitment, employment services have also leapt to the "cloud". It is understood that the "Chongqing Yingcai Grade You Come" webcast and intelligent employment platform have become a channel for supply and demand docking, a window for policy propaganda, and a position for serving people’s livelihood. "With the help of big data, our service efficiency is also more accurate and effective. For example, after the system accurately identifies job seekers who have submitted resumes or participated in interviews for many times but failed to find employment, we can accurately carry out employment assistance." The relevant person in charge of the Chongqing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security said.

  "Labor Broker" Matches Bridges "Skills Free Learning" to Enhance Competitiveness

  On February 21st, under the organization of Chongqing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security, 156 poverty-stricken people from Chongqing went to Jinan, Rizhao, Weihai and other places in Shandong Province for employment by charter flight. In order to ensure that poverty-stricken people go out to work in an orderly manner, Chongqing human resources and social security departments actively contact with Shandong human resources and social security departments to obtain recruitment information of Shandong enterprises in time, so as to achieve accurate matching and two-way selection.

  In addition to fully promoting the return to work and stabilizing the scale of migrant workers, especially those out of poverty, some places are still exploring ways such as "labor brokers" and "employment matchmakers" to better "match the bridge" for recruitment and job hunting.

  Not long ago, Xu Wensong, a migrant worker, was still worried about not finding a job after returning to his hometown in Tongnan, Chongqing. Today, he has become an employee of a rubber and plastic product enterprise in Tongnan, and no longer goes out to work. This change is inseparable from the "labor broker" initiative implemented in Chongqing. Up to now, the number of registered "labor brokers" in Chongqing has reached 14,000.

  "Labor brokers" should not only master the job-hunting needs of laborers, but also understand the employment situation of enterprises, and "match the bridge" between job seekers and enterprises in time. Liang Zhou, chairman of Chongqing Ling Feng Rubber & Plastic Products Co., Ltd. said that since the accurate docking of "labor brokers", the company can recruit people as soon as there is a vacancy, saving a lot of manpower and material resources.

  Tianjin’s "Xiqing Renshe Cloud Platform" also accurately matched the "employment matchmaker" for every enterprise and job seeker. "There are more than 180 people in our region ‘ Employment matchmaker ’ They are online every day, providing both parties with the whole process tracking service during the recruitment process. " Hangzhou said.

  Li Huiting, deputy director of the Tianjin Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security, said that next, Tianjin will also improve its "accuracy" and stabilize its employment by serving the front. Do a good job in job information collection, increase the scale of job information, improve the quality of job information collection, and strengthen the docking of people and jobs through accurate job promotion and refined employment services.

  Building a recruitment platform and conducting targeted recruitment have opened a new channel for the rapid introduction of industries with large talent gaps.

  Looking at dozens of resumes "to be answered" on the computer interface, Song Xiangyun, head of human resources of Lunan Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd., breathed a sigh of relief: "The company is in a high-speed growth period, and the demand for employment is great. It is even more difficult to accurately target students who have received medical services, thanks to the special recruitment activities organized by the human and social departments on a regular basis."

  The reporter learned that the recruitment demand of Shandong medical and health industry continues to rise, and the demand of medical industry enterprises with a scale of more than 1,000 people accounts for 40%. Shandong keeps a close eye on the needs of the industry, relying on the Shandong University Graduates Employment Information Network, and holding online recruitment activities for medical and health services in conjunction with 16 medical colleges in Shandong University, including Qilu Medical Department, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.

  In terms of stabilizing employment, we should focus on the key points and focus on stabilizing college graduates, migrant workers and other groups. At the same time, we should take effective measures to strengthen training and enhance vocational skills and employment competitiveness.

  Zhang Pan, deputy director of the Employment Department of Chongqing Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, said that Chongqing aims at the employment of two key groups, namely college graduates and people with difficulties in cities and towns. By focusing on the actual situation and service needs of "one life and one difficulty", it is necessary to prescribe the right medicine. Among them, for college graduates, we will implement "eight expansion" measures, such as expanding the recruitment of civil servants, institutions, grassroots projects, enterprise absorption, conscription, enrollment expansion, scientific research assistants, and community job development. For people with difficulties in cities and towns, we will implement a number of ways to stabilize employment, a number of jobs in the market, a number of self-employment, and a number of resettlement.

  In order to minimize the impact of the epidemic on enterprise production and effectively meet the needs of enterprise employees to improve their skills, Tianjin Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security launched the "Online Free Skills Learning" activity. The training included 65 public courses and 118 professional courses, with a total of about 8,200 class hours, which were available for free study and use by employees during the epidemic. Up to now, the number of visits to online platforms has reached 74,000.

  Shandong has carried out in-depth entrepreneurship training for key groups, including all kinds of entrepreneurs with training needs, and implemented large-scale vocational skills training. Carry out rural practical technology training for migrant workers who have the willingness to train; Carry out online entrepreneurship, e-commerce and other training for returning migrant workers; For rural entrepreneurial leaders, we will continue to carry out entrepreneurship training and entrepreneurship training camps.

  "The training faculty team is a well-known entrepreneurial tutor in China, which is usually inaccessible. The content is aimed at the common problems and fundamental problems encountered in the development of enterprises." Sun Jifa, founder of Weifang Kehua Group, said that through training, he broadened his vision, improved his strategic thinking and improved his personal ability, which was very helpful.

  Precise policy, combining long and short, and solving structural contradictions

  According to data from the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, in 2021, 12.69 million new jobs were created in cities and towns nationwide, exceeding the target of 11 million. However, the industry generally believes that overall, the employment pressure in 2022 should not be underestimated. To stabilize employment, we should combine long and short, further focus on the precise policies of key groups, improve the quality of vocational skills training, solve the structural contradictions of employment, and achieve more full and higher quality employment.

  "From this year’s trend, China’s economic development and epidemic prevention and control have maintained a leading position in the world, the foundation of employment remains solid, and the employment situation will continue to remain generally stable. At the same time, economic development faces triple pressures of shrinking demand, supply shocks and expected weakening. The total employment pressure is not reduced, and structural contradictions are prominent. It still needs hard work to complete the annual employment target. " Zhang Ying, director of the Employment Promotion Department of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, said at a regular press conference recently.

  "Affected by sporadic outbreaks of epidemics and increased uncertainty in individual industries, stable employment in 2022 still faces great challenges. On the one hand, the total number of college graduates will exceed the 10 million mark in a record, and the pressure of employment supply is enormous; On the other hand, as the economy is in the process of transformation and upgrading, the number of jobs has shrunk structurally. " Zhang Chenggang, director of the New Employment Form Research Center in China, capital university of economics and business, said.

  Zhang Chenggang also pointed out that it is necessary to further solve the employment problems of young people such as college graduates and improve flexible employment and social security policies. Further strengthen the confidence of market participants and give full play to the role of new employment forms in employment.

  Tian Lihui, dean of the Institute of Financial Development of Nankai University, suggested that under the background of the continuous development of digital economy and industrial transfer, we should continue to promote the new mode of long-distance employment service, conduct online recruitment and online interviews for newly employed people, break the "information island" of the employment market, and guide the employment service to achieve "self-management" and "online office" as much as possible. In addition, change the traditional talent training mode, increase the layout of emerging disciplines, make the ability of job seekers meet the needs of new economic development and industry, and at the same time launch more online and offline training courses to promote human resources development.

  Yao Kai, director of the Global Science and Technology Talents Development Research Center of Fudan University, also believes that the all-round public employment service system should be improved. Actively break through the information and space barriers between enterprises and talents, build a job-seeking channel with the help of new means such as online recruitment, and improve the recruitment efficiency. At the same time, the government, enterprises and schools form a joint force to guide the employment process and employment effect of college students, improve their employability and improve the training of technical skills.

  Zhang Ying said that the next step will be to achieve more full and higher-quality employment, take the implementation of the "14th Five-Year Plan" as the guide, take the implementation of the preferential employment policy as the starting point, focus on key points, make precise policies, and strive to ensure the overall stability of employment. First, focus on stabilizing market players and strengthening employment priority policies. The second is to focus on expanding employment space and strengthening entrepreneurship to drive employment. The third is to focus on stabilizing key groups and strengthening accurate employment assistance. The fourth is to focus on promoting the matching between supply and demand and strengthening the quality of training services.

Audi night: SAIC Audi A7L//brand new concept car released

  [car home New Car Launches] On the evening of April 18th, SAIC Audi held an Audi Night event, and SAIC (|) was officially released.Audi A7L will be delivered in the first quarter of 2022.. At the same time, SAIC Audi’s first pure electric concept car was released, which is ——Audi Concept Shanghai. In the next three years, SAIC Audi will launch four models one after another, including fuel vehicles and new energy vehicles. Audi announced that it plans to achieve the goal of annual sales of 1 million vehicles in China in 2025.

Home of the car

Home of the car

Home of the car

Home of the car

Home of the car

Home of the car

SAIC Audi A7L

Home of the car

Home of the car

  Since the establishment of SAIC-Audi, we have speculated which product its domestic model is. With the exposure of a spy photo of a sedan Audi A7, we realized that SAIC-Audi did not introduce overseas Audi products into China in a hurry, but made localization adjustments for China consumers, which is the birth of Audi A7L. This release is the current version with a limited edition of 1,000 vehicles, which adopts the exclusive color of Qingshan Dai car paint, and each car will have its own number.

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Home of the car

  SAIC Audi A7L based on MLB Evo platform is still eye-catching. The brand-new air intake grille is decorated with horizontal and vertical decorative strips, and the overall design is still the traditional hexagonal design of Audi family. LED laser matrix headlights also appear on the new car, which is the only model equipped with laser headlights in Audi domestic fuel vehicles.

SAIC Audi Audi A7L 2021 Advanced Edition

SAIC Audi Audi A7L 2021 Advanced Edition

  Regarding the headlights mentioned above, the Audi A7L adopts more advanced Audi intelligent laser headlights based on the high-definition matrix module. The headlight group of A7L contains 32 LED modules, which can be adjusted automatically according to the actual road conditions, and automatically avoid when other vehicles or pedestrians appear in the opposite direction. In this intelligent laser headlight system, there is an X-shaped optical focusing design, which increases the actual irradiation distance in the dark to twice that of ordinary LED headlights, that is, up to 600 meters. When the vehicle speed is above 70km/h, the headlights can be turned on intelligently and actively after sensor identification and processor calculation.

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  Audi A7L, which is designed with a sedan structure, abandons A7 Sportback’s slip-back style, while maintaining a low car height and lengthening the wheelbase, which also makes the car body more stretched. The borderless electric suction door that everyone is very fond of has been preserved, so Audi A7L is still a medium and large four-door coupe. Similar styles can be found in BMW 6 Series or 8 Series four-door coupe models.

Home of the car

  In contrast, the shape of the tail is the biggest change, but the overall design is actually very harmonious, and the design of the headlight group has not changed, and it can still present a handsome "light show". Curious about how long the new car is, the puzzle of friends has finally been solved. The length of SAIC Audi A7L is 5076mm and the wheelbase is 3026mm, which is 100mm longer than A7 Sportback and 98mm longer than A7 Sportback.

Home of the car

Home of the car

  SAIC Audi A7L based on MLB Evo platform has not changed in the overall interior design, and it is still a layered center console design, with full LCD instrument panel and central control upper and lower dual-screen design. If you are an old Audi fan, then this set of interiors will definitely attract you with MIB3 entertainment information system. On the basis of inheriting the Audi Asterix ecosystem, it will introduce apps commonly used by Chinese people such as Cool Music and Himalaya. In the future, Audi will also cooperate with Tencent for a new round to develop scene services such as WeChat.

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Home of the car

  Don’t think that a new car will lose its sporty atmosphere without a slip back. Sports seats are still provided inside the new car, supplemented by diamond-shaped stitching, thus increasing the sense of luxury. Even the back row continues to use sports-style integrated seats. Of course, since the wheelbase has been lengthened, the comfort of the second row of passengers must be improved. In addition to the legroom, the rear independent dual-zone air conditioner and seat heating are all available.

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  The first version of Audi A7L will be equipped with DAWS dynamic all-wheel steering technology, which is the first time that this technology has been applied to Audi domestic models. When the vehicle is turning at a speed below 60km/h, the rear wheel and the front wheel form a reverse direction, achieving a steering angle of at most 5 degrees, which can greatly reduce the turning diameter (1.1 meters). In the usage scene above 60km/h, the DAWS dynamic all-wheel steering technology can make the rear wheel and the front wheel coordinate steering, and can achieve up to 2. When running on the expressway, A7L can complete the lane change process faster and make the whole body slide obliquely.  

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  Audi A7L’s active air suspension can automatically adjust the height and damping hardness according to the vehicle speed, driving mode and road conditions, so as to ensure the comfort or movement during driving. For example, after driving at a high speed for a period of time, A7L can automatically reduce the height of the car body (down 10 mm) for better aerodynamics and lower fuel consumption and NVH. When dealing with some offroad conditions, the height of the car body can be automatically adjusted upwards (up to 20mm). 

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  In terms of power, the first SAIC Audi A7L 55TFSI quattro is equipped with a 3.0TFSI V6 engine and matched with a 48V light mixing system, with a maximum power of 250kW and a peak torque of 500 Nm. In terms of transmission, it is matched with a 7-speed dual-clutch gearbox and a quattro four-wheel drive system. It is worth mentioning that domestic models will be equipped with air suspension and four-wheel steering system.

● Audi Concept Shanghai concept car

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  Although the Audi Concept Shanghai concept car still covers some positions as a whole, it is not difficult to see the overall design style. It is a product based on the MEB platform of Volkswagen Group, which is very similar to the Audi Q4 e-tron concept car released in 2019, but the details have been adjusted.

Home of the car

  The headlight group of the new car is still Audi’s usual LED pixel matrix design, and the iconic hexagonal air intake grille is made of semi-closed material similar to aluminum alloy style. At the same time, the front bumper design is the biggest feature that is different from Q4 e-tron, and adopts a triangular design similar to Audi e-tron.

Home of the car

Home of the car

Home of the car

  From the side, we can clearly see the body structure brought by MEB platform. At the same time, the new car is longer than the Q4 e-tron which has been mass-produced on the same platform. In contrast, the through taillight group is extremely simple in shape, and the interior is decorated with LED light sources, so the visual effect at night is excellent.

  In terms of power, SAIC Audi has not disclosed the power parameters of the new car for the time being, but we expect that the new car will share the powertrain with other Audi models on MEB platform after mass production, providing three power models, including single motor and front and rear dual motors: 35 e-tron, 40 e-tron and 50 e-tron. Officially, it has a maximum cruising range of 560km and a battery capacity of 83.4kWh.

Editor’s comment:

  This night activity of SAIC-Audi shows us the future development direction of Audi’s second joint venture company in China. In the era of smart cars and new energy vehicles, SAIC-Audi will continue to create products that belong to Audi’s luxury brand image for China consumers, and at the same time, it is embracing changes to meet more challenges in the new energy market through pure electric vehicles. In 2021, SAIC-Audi set sail, and we believe that this will also help Audi brand to go more steadily and further in China. (Text/car home Wuyuan)

Take the new infrastructure express train and increase the speed of industrial internet

  In Yichun Jingxing Aluminum Formwork Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Jiangxi Province, a fully automatic welding robot is welding. In the process of returning to work and production, some local enterprises started the "new start-up mode", relying on the industrial Internet platform to improve production efficiency and ease employment problems. People’s vision

  From 2012, when the concept was first put forward, to 2019, when it was written into "Government Work Report", the industrial Internet construction in China has achieved remarkable results in recent years. With the acceleration of new infrastructure, the industrial Internet, which ranks among them, will be blocked, and it is expected to enter a period of rapid development.

  In the past few days, the central and local governments have successively introduced policies and measures to promote the development of industrial Internet, and accelerated the integration of industrial Internet and industry. On March 20th, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the Notice on Accelerating the Development of Industrial Internet (hereinafter referred to as the Notice), proposing 20 measures in six aspects, including "accelerating the construction of new infrastructure, accelerating the expansion of integrated innovative applications, accelerating the improvement of security system, accelerating the expansion of innovation and development momentum, accelerating the improvement of industrial ecological layout, and increasing policy support".

  All-round interconnection

  Industrial Internet is a brand-new economic ecology, key infrastructure and new application mode with the deep integration of new generation information technology and industrial economy. By systematically constructing three functional systems: network, platform and security, it creates a new network infrastructure with comprehensive interconnection of people, machines and materials, realizes the comprehensive connection of all factors, industrial chains and value chains, and promotes the formation of a brand-new manufacturing and service system.

  Regarding the role of the industrial Internet as a link between the preceding and the following, Wu Hequan, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, said: "The industrial Internet platform is a new industrial system to a certain extent ‘ Operating system ’ Downward docking massive industrial equipment, instruments and products, upward supporting the rapid development and deployment of industrial intelligent applications, and playing an important role similar to Microsoft Windows, Google Android system and Apple iOS system. "

  The data shows that at present, there are hundreds of industrial Internet platforms in China, and the number of platforms with certain regional and industry influence has exceeded 50. Among them, there are the underlying technology platforms built by Internet companies such as Ali and Tencent; There are also platforms for traditional industrial technology solution enterprises such as Aerospace Cloud Network and Haier to meet the needs of transformation and development; There are platforms for large manufacturing enterprises such as Xugong, TCL and Foxconn to incubate independent operating companies; There are also platforms built by various innovative enterprises based on their own characteristics.

  For the future development of the industrial Internet, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology made it clear in the Notice that it will promote basic telecommunications enterprises to build high-quality extranets, encourage industrial enterprises to upgrade and transform industrial Internet intranets, build high-quality park networks, and guide platforms to enhance new technologies such as 5G and artificial intelligence, and accelerate the construction of national industrial Internet big data centers.

  At the same time, local governments have also moved quickly. Up to now, Guangdong, Shanghai, Hebei, Hunan, Chongqing, Zhejiang, Jiangsu and other places have introduced supporting policies such as building industrial Internet industry supply resource pools, standardizing infrastructure standard systems, and providing project subsidies.

  The fight against the epidemic has contributed greatly.

  The important role of industrial Internet has been fully reflected in the prevention and control of epidemic situation in COVID-19 and the resumption of production of enterprises.

  In the process of fighting the epidemic, the industrial Internet has given full play to the ability of interconnection and resource linking, promoted the docking of supply and demand, and strongly supported the integration of resources and efficient use of materials in the whole society.

  Take the deployment of key materials such as masks and protective clothing as an example. At the beginning of the epidemic, due to the lack of detailed knowledge of the daily production, sales and inventory of such key materials, it is difficult to track the logistics and distribution of materials, so some first-line medical units are short of materials. To this end, some industrial Internet companies have joined the material deployment, effectively docking the supply-side and demand-side information, providing a basis for real-time and accurate deployment of key materials.

  For example, kaos Industrial Internet Platform (COSMOPlat) of Haier Group launched a "medical material information sharing resource gathering platform" after the outbreak, which can accurately and quickly match materials, help manufacturers to efficiently match materials with the needs of areas with severe epidemics, and also provide data support for government material allocation.

  In this regard, Xu Xiaolan, president of China Industrial Internet Research Institute, said that through the identification analysis, blockchain and other industrial Internet-related technologies, when materials are produced and stored, you can know the location, quantity, type and other information of each material through the industrial Internet platform, so as to achieve efficient control and accurate configuration.

  At a time when the epidemic situation has been effectively controlled and all localities have resumed work and production in an orderly manner, the industrial Internet has provided SMEs with tools such as industrial APP and industrial cloud services to help them resume work and production. Among them, under the guidance of the Information Technology Development Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the industrial Internet platform provides 210 industrial apps, covering the whole process of manufacturing, operation management and operation and maintenance services.

  In this regard, the "Notice" also proposes that it will actively use the industrial Internet to promote the resumption of production, encourage the use of the industrial Internet to realize the sharing of information, technology, production capacity and orders, realize the accurate allocation and efficient docking of cross-regional and cross-industry resources, and promote enterprises to accelerate the networking of industrial equipment. Cloud.

  Convergence and development of resources

  A few days ago, the central government made arrangements to speed up the construction of new infrastructure. Related fields of "new infrastructure" that have attracted much attention — — 5G base stations, big data centers, etc. are all related to the industrial Internet.

  For example, the "Notice" turns the new infrastructure of the industrial Internet into the internal and external networks of the industrial Internet, the identification analysis system, the industrial Internet platform, and the industrial Internet big data center. Among them, the construction of the National Industrial Internet Big Data Center will provide strong support for China to strengthen the sharing of industrial big data resources, technological innovation and development, and innovative application cultivation.

  At present, China is promoting the construction of data centers represented by the National Industrial Internet Big Data Center. Wang Jian, an academician of China Academy of Engineering and chief scientist of China Industrial Internet Research Institute, pointed out that the construction of data center can integrate big data resources of industrial Internet, effectively improve the management, service and security level of big data resources of industrial Internet in China, accelerate the innovation and development of industrial Internet, help the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry, and significantly enhance the ability of data-driven government governance and data empowerment of the real economy.

  In terms of "5G+ Industrial Internet", the Notice proposes to encourage industrial enterprises to upgrade and upgrade the industrial Internet intranet, build 10 benchmark networks, and promote 100 leading enterprises in key industries and 1,000 local key enterprises to upgrade and upgrade the industrial Internet intranet. Encourage local organizations 1-mdash; Three industrial enterprises cooperated with basic telecom enterprises in depth, and used 5G to transform the industrial Internet intranet.

  The intranet of industrial internet goes deep into workshops, production lines and equipment, which is the key foundation and necessary condition to realize the comprehensive interconnection of man-machine and things. Accelerating the integration and development of 5G and industrial Internet will promote the transformation of manufacturing industry from single-point and partial information technology application to digitalization, networking and intelligence, and will also open up a broader market space for 5G, thus strongly supporting the construction of manufacturing power and network power.

  Support the real active economy

  Accelerating the development of industrial internet and coordinating epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development are the priority choices to alleviate the downward pressure on the economy, take into account the effective demand for short-term stimulus and increase effective supply for a long time.

  Recently, China Information and Communication Research Institute released the Report on Economic Development of Industrial Internet Industry (2020). The report shows that in 2018 and 2019, the economic added value of China’s industrial Internet industry was 1.42 trillion yuan and 2.13 trillion yuan respectively, accounting for 1.5% and 2.2% of GDP respectively. It is estimated that in 2020, the economic scale of China’s industrial Internet industry will reach 3.1 trillion yuan, accounting for 2.9% of GDP, and at the same time, it will drive about 2.55 million new jobs.

  Liu Duo, president of China Information and Communication Research Institute and chairman of the Industrial Internet Industry Alliance, said that with the guidance of national policies and the joint efforts of all parties concerned, China’s industrial Internet is accelerating from concept advocacy to deep-rooted cultivation, and its driving role in economic and social development is increasingly prominent.

  In recent years, the integration of industrial Internet and real economy in China has continued to deepen. Today, the industrial Internet has penetrated into more than 30 key industries of national economy, including construction machinery, steel, petrochemical, mining, energy, transportation and medical care. Intelligent production, networked collaboration, personalized customization, service extension, digital management and other new modes of innovation are active, which have effectively promoted transformation and upgrading and spawned new growth points. Typical large enterprises improve data utilization rate through integration, form a complete production system and management process application, and greatly improve their intelligence level. Small and medium-sized enterprises, through the industrial internet platform, fill the shortcomings of digital capabilities at a lower price and in a more flexible way. The good situation of large, medium and small enterprises and the integration and development of the first, second and third industries is accelerating.

  Experts predict that in the next three years, the industrial Internet is expected to achieve a compound annual growth rate of about 14%, and the industrial Internet will become one of the most active growth areas in the national economy.

  Strengthen safety and fill short board

  With the development of China’s industrial Internet, which is deeply integrated with the new generation of information technology and manufacturing industry, the security challenges brought about by it are constantly escalating. The industry believes that security has become the key to the healthy development of the industrial Internet. The level of enterprise security protection needs to be improved urgently, and the potential risks are prominent. Once a security incident occurs, it will have a serious impact.

  The Notice proposes that development and security must be coordinated, and enterprises should implement the "three synchronizations" principle of network security: while building networks and platforms, they should earnestly fulfill the main responsibilities of network security, establish security management systems at the same time, build security protection measures, improve security protection capabilities, and ensure the healthy and orderly development of industrial Internet.

  In addition, the COVID-19 epidemic also highlighted the shortcomings that China’s industrial Internet needs to be filled. Experts pointed out that although the total amount of industrial internet data resources in China has exploded, there are still problems such as isolation, dispersion and closure of data resources in various regions and industries, and the data value has not been effectively used.

  In this regard, the "Notice" clarifies that it is necessary to focus on building a "national center+sub-center" industrial Internet big data center to realize the convergence, integration, analysis and application of national industrial Internet big data resources. At the same time, it is necessary to accelerate the cooperation and sharing of industrial Internet big data resources, organize key enterprises to access industrial Internet big data centers, and jointly build and share a safe and credible industrial data space. (Reporter Liu Wei)

Honda recreational motorcycle CB400X comes, selling 41,500 yuan, which is a comfortable, stable and fuel-efficient weapon for Tibet.

For bikers who love riding and seek adventure, choosing a suitable motorcycle is like choosing a trustworthy partner. Today, I would like to recommend a Honda leisure adventure motorcycle-CB 400X to all motorcycle friends. With its unique charm, this model has been enthusiastically sought after by cycling enthusiasts once it was listed.


First of all, let’s start with the design of CB400X. It adopts Honda’s family design language, and its overall shape is quite similar to that of the family model CB500X, but the details have been carefully fine-tuned, making the overall appearance richer and more harmonious. The body lines are smooth and muscular, giving off a strong off-road atmosphere. In the front part, the large-area windshield design is eye-catching, which not only has two-stage manual adjustment function to adapt to different wind resistance and road conditions, but also visually enhances the domineering feeling of the whole vehicle.

In terms of power performance, CB400X is equipped with a water-cooled four-stroke four-valve inline twin-cylinder engine with an actual displacement of 399CC. This engine has been carefully adjusted by Honda engineers, matched with 6-speed transmission, and equipped with a sliding clutch, which makes the power output of the whole vehicle smoother and more abundant. The maximum power reaches 44.9 horsepower and the maximum torque is 37 Nm, which is enough to make CB400X perform well in all kinds of road conditions. Whether it is commuting in the city or long-distance exploration, it can easily cope with it, bringing endless driving pleasure to cyclists.


In terms of comfort, CB400X also performed well. The design with a seat height of 807 mm allows riders of different heights to find their own riding posture. The fuel tank has a volume of 16.5 liters and a curb weight of 195 kilograms. This configuration ensures the endurance of the vehicle during long-distance riding. According to official data, the fuel consumption per 100 kilometers of CB400X is only 3.6 liters, and the cruising range can reach 450 kilometers. This fuel economy is among the best in its class. In addition, the top speed can reach 157 kilometers per hour, allowing riders to enjoy the pleasure brought by speed under the premise of safety.


In the aspect of suspension system, CB400X adopts the front 41mm sporty golden inverted hydraulic front fork and the rear middle single gun multi-link spring for shock absorption, which makes the whole vehicle more stable and comfortable during driving. At the same time, the design with adjustable preload allows riders to make personalized adjustments according to their own needs. In terms of braking system, CB400X is equipped with front and rear disc brakes and dual-channel ABS braking system, which ensures the safety and stability in emergency braking.



In addition to these hardware configurations, CB400X has also done a good job in intelligence. It is equipped with multifunctional LCD negative display LCD screen instrument, which has rich function display and reasonable layout, so that riders can know the vehicle status and driving information at any time. In addition, it also supports Bluetooth connection, mobile navigation and other functions, providing riders with a more convenient and intelligent riding experience.

In terms of price, the official price of Honda CB400X is 41,500 yuan, and the price of the motorcycle version is 47,500 yuan. Although the price is relatively high, considering its excellent performance, rich configuration and good reputation of Honda brand, this price is definitely worth the money.

Generally speaking, Honda CB400X is a motorcycle with adventure, leisure and intelligence. It has excellent power performance, fuel economy and rich configuration, which can be easily handled whether it is commuting in the city or long-distance exploration. If you are a motorcycle friend who loves riding and seeks adventure, then CB400X is definitely the best choice for you. Let’s ride it together to conquer the unknown distance!


A shares fell by 100 shares, and the Shenzhen Component Index fell by more than 3% and fell below the 10,000 mark.

  Beijing, April 25 (Xinhua)-After the Shanghai Composite Index failed to sprint 3,300 points last week, A shares showed a continuous correction this week. On April 25th, A-shares fell unilaterally in the afternoon, while individual stocks generally fell, and the hot sectors supporting the broader market turned off one after another. The Shanghai Composite Index fell more than 2%, and after falling below 3,200 points, it tested 3,100 points again. The Shenzhen Component Index fell more than 3% and fell below the 10,000-point mark, the biggest drop in nearly five months.

  At the close, the Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3,123.83 points, down 2.43%; The Shenzhen Component Index closed at 9907.62 points, down 3.21%; Growth enterprise market index closed at 1669.98 points, down 2.84%. The turnover of the two cities totaled 733.4 billion yuan, which was enlarged from the previous trading day. The total net outflow of foreign capital was 1.21 billion yuan. Among them, Shanghai Stock Connect has an outflow of 310 million yuan; Shenzhen Stock Connect has an outflow of 900 million yuan.

  Regarding the recent trend of A-shares, some analysts believe that there is no strong upward momentum above 3200 points in the Shanghai Composite Index in the short term, and investors’ wait-and-see mood begins to increase. In addition, PMI (Purchasing Managers Index) will be announced soon in April, and investors’ risk appetite in the market will decline.

  According to the statistics of Industrial Securities, as of April 22, the amount of holdings of listed companies in April was less than the amount of holdings, with the amount of holdings being 2.921 billion yuan and the amount of holdings being 559 million yuan. Zhou Du reduced its holdings by 49 companies and increased its holdings by 10 companies.

  On the 25th, stocks in the two cities generally fell, with only 3,326 stocks falling, including 104 stocks including Shengyun Environmental Protection, Western Venture and Longjian, and 26 stocks including HNA Technology and Bonded Technology.

  On the plate, according to Tong Daxin, there is no industry or concept plate in the two cities, and the plates all fell by more than 1%. Oil, coal, environmental protection, automobile and other sectors were among the top losers; Conceptual sectors such as fuel cells and industrial hemp, which performed strongly in the early stage, also fell sharply, with a drop of over 5%.

  In the news, on April 24, the central bank launched a targeted medium-term lending facility (TMLF, commonly known as "special spicy powder") operation of 267.4 billion yuan. After the TMLF operation, the superimposed central bank twice denied the RRR cut. Most research institutions believe that the expectation of RRR cut has basically failed in the short term.

  On the 25th, Liu Guoqiang, deputy governor of the central bank, said at the press conference of the State Council Office that the monetary policy orientation at this stage is steady, the operation method is camera choice, pre-adjustment and fine-tuning, and the operation goal is moderate tightness. The central bank has no intention of tightening monetary policy, nor does it intend to relax monetary policy. We don’t want to see a shortage of market liquidity, nor do we want to see a flood of market liquidity.

  Fortune securities believes that the liquidity expectation supporting the rapid valuation and repair of the previous market can basically come to an end. The core logic of the formation of long cattle and slow cattle in this round of stock market lies in reform. The structural improvement of the supply side means that leading enterprises with high-quality, efficient and effective supply capacity will continue to outperform the market, and the follow-up market will become a dominant market.

  Guolian Securities believes that the economic data of the first quarter released by China slightly exceeded expectations as a whole. At present, the market is worried that the current bull market atmosphere will not change as the economy stabilizes, especially after a wave of adjustment, growth stocks may be expected to usher in better opportunities.

Ruan Jingtian’s family background is rich and Zheng Yuanchang sets up a street stall, and the background of Taiwan’s Xiaosheng is revealed

Abstract: There are many popular students in Taiwan, and some of them are popular all the way. "Qiu Ze: Qiu Ze was born into a working family and grew up in a single-parent family. His father was a taxi driver, his mother was a hairdresser, and his parents divorced when Qiu Ze was 3 years old.

There are many popular students in Taiwan, and some of them have been successful all the way. Although they are dazzling stars on the stage today, their very different backgrounds are little known. Let’s reveal the background of these handsome guys one by one for you.

Ruan Jingtian: Ruan Jingtian’s great grandfather once opened a sauce garden to enrich a party. Recently, the family background of Taiwanese male star Ruan Jingtian was exposed by the media. According to media reports, his great grandfather Ruan Jiliang is the third generation descendant of Wanchang Sauce Garden, named Shang Fu, with the word Liang Bi, Ji Liang is his number, known as "Eighth Master". Zhejiang Wanchang Sauce Garden is the predecessor of Zeguo Winery, where the famous old wine of Zeguo is produced. In the generation of Ruan Jiliang, the Ruan family flourished for a while. According to the "Wenling County Chronicle" compiled in 1990, Ruan Shangfu and his brother Ruan Shangzhi had a total of 1,850 acres of land, 1 bank, 4 pawn shops, dozens of shops, and more than 200 houses. It was known as "Ruan Ban Street". There were private armed "Ruan Family Team" and 2 machine guns. In 1949, at the beginning of the liberation of Wenling, Ruan Jiliang was intimidated by the revolutionary situation and ran away to hide. In 1955, Ruan Jiliang’s two sons, Ruan Quanxi and Ruan Cangxi, both went to Taiwan. Despite the changes of time, there are still traces of Ruan Jiliang’s life in Zeguo and the surrounding area. The Wanchang Sauce Garden near Xianzeguo Primary School and the "Tomb of the Eight Elders" near Feiquan Temple in Yandang Mountain have attracted Ruan Jiliang’s descendants to follow in the footsteps of their ancestors.

Ruan Jingtian was born into a military family. Ruan Jingtian was born into a military family. Before entering the industry, he was a swimmer and won the Taichung Iron Man two championships in high school. His dream was to be a pilot, and he has passed relevant exams. In 2002, he was favored when he accompanied a friend to audition and starred in the "Love" MV of Penny Dai. After that, he signed a contract with Kaiwo Model Agency, which mainly focuses on walking shows and shooting advertisements. He also cooperated with Wang Fei, Zhang Huimei, Sun Yanzi and other divas in MV, and the other two male models of the company, Zheng Yuanchang and He Junxiang, also called "Kaiwo Three Musketeers".

There are 8 left bodyguards in public places. When he was a child, Zheng Yuanchang was a fat boy, much different from what he looks like now. When he was in high school, his father hoped that Zheng Yuanchang would study science and engineering, but he hoped to achieve his ideal in art. He knew in his heart that if he chose acting, the road might be very bumpy. If he was lucky, he might become popular overnight, and if he was unlucky, he might be broke. Very practical problems were in front of him, and after being shaken for a while, Zheng Yuanchang still chose to follow his father’s advice. But life still did not bury the boy who was 190 cm tall when he was in middle school in this country. That’s it, a friend casually recommended Zheng Yuanchang to participate in the model selection. He thought, anyway, try it, it doesn’t matter. Who would have thought that this step would enter the door of the entertainment industry and become a popular small student in Taiwan today. In the past, Xiao Zong usually took a taxi to other places, but now there are about 8 bodyguards in public places.

He Junxiang: He Junxiang was born into a family of military officers. According to Lianhe Zaobao, He Junxiang’s uncle is Hu Zhenqiu, a former deputy director of the National Security Bureau, who later served as a national policy advisor to the presidential palace. His uncle’s younger brother is Hu Zhenpu, the army commander-in-chief, and his family background is quite prominent. He Junxiang was suspected of evading military service because he had never graduated from his studies, but he revealed that his family elders were all high-ranking soldiers. He was educated and managed by militarization since he was a child. He said frankly: "The boys in the family are all soldiers. If any child does not join the army, he will lose face to his family." To prove his innocence, it is not to evade military service.

He Junxiang wanted to be a physical education teacher when he was a teenager, and later a friend took him to practice boxing. He Junxiang himself admitted that "I was ready to practice boxing well, so I went to the boxing supply store with my teacher and classmates to buy boxing supplies. As a result, an editor of" Men’s Gang "magazine was there. When he saw me, he asked me to take pictures. After taking pictures, he signed a contract with Kaiwo. Later, he took a MV, and then I made my debut." Later, He Junxiang made his debut as a model and entered the entertainment industry. Now he has become a popular student of Taiwanese idol dramas and is an idol of many female fans.

William Li: William Li’s father left without saying goodbye when he was 5 years old. He started working at the age of 13. His grandfather was British, his grandmother was of mixed Japanese and German blood, and his mother was Singaporean. He had an unpleasant childhood experience. At the age of 5, his father unexpectedly left without saying goodbye. Not only did he leave his mother, but he and his brother did not want him. In order to make a living, his mother had to work two jobs to support the family. William Li was a "key child" from the age of 5. He went home alone after school and ate the dishes cooked by his mother in advance. In school, William Li often could not speak a word all day. Because he was too quiet and too shy, William Li was often bullied by his classmates. William Li has been living in his own world. Finally, at the age of 13, he started a working life to help with the family. He worked many jobs, including porter, waiter, flyer, etc. At the age of 16, he also worked as a salesperson for Christmas supplies, knocking on doors every day. Rejection was a common occurrence for him. Unable to break the fear of facing crowds, he joined his brother in the modeling world, encouraged by his mother and brother.

In 2001, William Likely stood out in the male model selection in Singapore and represented Singapore in the "World Top Model Competition". He passed all the way and won the title of "No. 1 in the 2001 World Top Model Competition" and the "Best Body Award". In this regard, William Likely said: "The god of luck has favored me since this time." Later, he starred in "The Kingdom of Heaven’s Wedding Dress" with Wang Xinling, which made him easily famous. According to Lianhe Zaobao, William Likely currently earns a net worth of hundreds of millions of Taiwan dollars in Taiwan, and he is a noble son in and out of the play. He owns four houses in Taiwan and has a net worth of hundreds of millions of Taiwan dollars. In fact, he is frugal by nature and is often called "governor". He also shops around in stores. Imported instant noodles from Singapore sold in Taiwan are twice as expensive. He would rather return to his hometown by air at NT $30 (about S $1.25) per pack of instant noodles to Taiwan. He also saves water and electricity. He can turn off wherever he goes at home and drive a diesel car in Taiwan, which is environmentally friendly and saves money.

Zhao Youting: Zhao Youting comes from an acting family. Zhao Youting, a Taiwanese actor born in 1984, is the youngest son of Taiwanese artist Zhao Shuhai. He returned to Taiwan from Canada to enter the acting industry. He starred in the first TV series "Ruffian Hero" in 2009 and made his debut. Won the Best Actor Award at the 44th Taiwan Golden Bell Awards, and jumped to the rank of emperor.

Zhao Youting’s father, Zhao Shuhai, is a Taiwanese singer, actor, lyricist, composer, and TV host. He graduated from the mechanical engineering department of Huaxia Institute of Technology and was an outstanding folk singer during the heyday of campus folk songs in the 1970s. He once hosted "Let’s Come Together", which was popular all over the world. He also presided over a number of scientific research and other research projects, and made major inventions and creations in the work of electric power anti-pollution flash. Since Zhao Youting’s debut, he has been smooth sailing all the way, and his father Zhao Shuhai has made great contributions. Not only has he laid a solid foundation for his son’s career, but he has also been extremely protective of his son. At that time, Zhao Youting and Zhou Yumin were competing for the Golden Bell Award for Best Actor, and Zhou Yumin’s fans on the Internet posted some negative messages to Zhao Youting. Zhao Shuhai was eager to protect his son and directly scolded him on Weibo to seek justice for his son.

Tang Yuzhe: Tang Yuzhe lost his father in childhood. In idol dramas, Tang Yuzhe is full of aristocratic gentleman temperament. Tang Yuzhe grew up in a single-parent family, and his father passed away when he was young, leaving only his sister and mother together. It is reported that when he was in the first year of the country, his father passed away in an accident on the construction site, which also gave Tang Yuzhe a great blow and made him become taciturn.

After being brought into the entertainment industry by a talent scout, Tang Yuzhe’s family worked hard for a living. Tang Yuzhe himself graduated from high school and was discovered by talent scouts while working part-time. Tang Yuzhe once confessed: "Although no one cared about my life during that time, I seemed to be free and could do whatever I liked, but it was the time when I was the most unhappy." Until he was 20 years old, the days without his family made him feel extremely uncomfortable, because no one shared with him whether he was happy or not. He said: "At that time, I would not say anything happy or unhappy when I encountered it. I just kept it in my heart. It was like closing myself up. I didn’t know how to talk to people very well. I just kept everything in my heart. At that time, I began to dream that if one day I could make a lot of money, I would buy land by the sea and build a beautiful big house to share my family with my mother, sister and future wife."

Qiu Ze: Qiu Ze was born into a working family and grew up in a single-parent family. His father was a taxi driver, his mother was a hairdresser, and his parents divorced when Qiu Ze was 3 years old. Just like every child from a single-parent family, he was forced to be independent very early, and he experienced the loneliness and insecurity of being alone at home very early. Since Qiu Ze’s memory, his father drove a taxi for 15 or 6 hours a day, and it was very difficult to pay rent and living expenses. As long as the lease expired, he kept moving with his father. He moved back and forth at least 8 times. When he signed a contract to enter the entertainment industry, even though Qiu Ze made some money, he still lived in a rented house.

Yan Yalun: Yan Yalun’s father is a famous doctor, Yan Yalun, his real name is Wu Genglin, and he is the youngest member of the Taiwanese male singing group Fahrenheit. He lived in Connecticut, USA for more than 5 years when he was in elementary school, and served as part of the location host of the Japanese TV program C-POP WORLD in Taiwan. There are one father, one mother and one sister in the family. His father, Wu Mingxiu, is an attending physician in the Department of Nephrology at National Taiwan University Hospital, and the director of the Blood Purification Department of the Comprehensive Clinic. He is a medical doctor from the Department of Medicine of National Taiwan University, and a doctor from the Institute of Physiology of National Taiwan University School of Medicine, Dr. Bandi. His mother was a well-known model back then, opened an economic company, and is now a housewife. His biological sister, Wu Minpei, is 2 years younger than him

He was called a young master by Big S, and it was learned that Yan Yalun was a premature baby with poor health, so his family loved him very much. Big S also said in the disclosure that he was a young master. Because of the good living conditions at home, Yan Yalun studied abroad since childhood and spoke authentic English. His family education was very strict. He started learning upper-class etiquette when he was young. At the age of 3, he started learning piano and recorder, and he played a beautiful piano. When he was in middle school, he played blogs with his classmates, and he was more popular. He posted a lot of photos on the blog. Later, the blog was very popular, and he was discovered and signed by Huayan boss and entered the entertainment industry.

Ming Dao: Ming Dao was born selling dried fish in the market. Ming Dao, a student of Changhua Normal University, had a poor home environment. His parents were vegetable vendors. Ming Dao recalls his childhood, and the vegetable market was the first priority. When I was in the 5th and 6th grades of primary school, my mother began to sell goods in the vegetable market. Every day, my father was responsible for going to the large wholesale market, batching back small fish, shrimp skins and other dry materials, and then carrying my brother, who was 2 years older than him, and him to the market to set up a stall. Since my mother did not set up a fixed stall, but moved to the mobile vendors in various markets, Ming Dao was familiar with the environment of each market since he was a child. After the third year, Ming Dao and his brother set up a stall independently. My father divided the goods into 3 batches, and took my mother and brothers to different markets to do business. He, who was used to accompanying his mother to set up a stall in the vegetable market, said, "I never thought it was very awkward to sell things in the vegetable market. It’s just that when I was a child, I was lazy. When I was tired of selling, I would be lazy

After flying into the big screen from the vegetable market, many people will deliberately hide their identity of being born in the market after becoming famous, but Ming Dao is not shy, and every time he mentions it, he is slightly proud and excited. Ming Dao said that when he grew up in the market, he would help the family sell dried fish every winter and summer vacation, and he also had a set of "must-kill skills" to attract customers at a young age. Ming Dao participated in the "I Guess I Guess I Guess Guess" rough male selection unit in high school, so he was discovered by talent scouts. In 2002, he officially debuted as the host of "Adventure King". In 2005, he played the general manager of the hotel in the "Prince Becomes Frog" drama, and has since become popular on the screen. After Ming Dao became famous, he also published a book "Ming Dao’s Adventure World", claiming that the vegetable market child will show you the world.

Peng Yuyan: Peng Yuyan’s mother used to run a snack bar. Peng Yuyan was born in Taipei. When he was a child, he had taken many commercials and participated in the filming of TV dramas. He was a standard child star. At the age of 14, he immigrated to Canada with his family and entered the famous Canadian school UBC, majoring in economics and business. Peng Yuyan grew up in a single-parent family. When he was interviewed, he said that he remembered that his family used to run a restaurant, and his mother carried all kinds of trivia. When he was a child, he watched his mother busy.

From the same star to the male lead of the idol drama, Peng Yuyan returned to Taiwan during the summer vacation of his sophomore year. The director who knew him when he was shooting commercials asked him to shoot idol dramas, so he entered the entertainment industry and therefore stopped studying to make films. This TV drama is "Love White Paper".

Ke Zhendong: Ke Zhendong was born well-off, Ke Zhendong, his real name is Ke Jiakai, born on June 18, 1991, from Penghu, Taiwan. He is now a second-year student of the Department of Physical Education at the Private Chinese Culture University. According to previous media reports, Ke Zhendong’s father, Ke Yaozong, used to be in the clothing business and is now a store owner, opening a "whiple" store. The first floor is a clothing store, and the second floor is a restaurant. The reporter rushed to the scene. He really saw Ke Dad talking on the phone at the door of the store, and soon went upstairs to greet him. The reporter stepped forward to ask, and Ke Dad first stated that he was not in the entertainment industry and did not want to be in the limelight.

Ke Zhendong became popular because he starred in "The Girl We Chased Together in Those Years". In fact, Ke Zhendong’s father also made a cameo appearance as Ke Zhendong’s father in "That". At that time, in order to support his son, he was loyal and accompanied his son to film. It can be seen that his father can also be regarded as a person in the entertainment industry.

Chen Chuhe: His family background is related to the gang. Although the male artist Chen Chuhe is handsome, he is not too outstanding in Taiwan where idols and men gather together, but his background is very attractive. Chen Chuhe’s father turned out to be the boss of Taiwan’s largest social organization, the "Bamboo Union Gang", and his father is the real boss. Chen Chuhe’s father, Chen Qili, is more well-known than him in Taiwan. He graduated from Tamjiang College of Arts and Sciences. In 1956, he joined the Taiwanese gang "Zhonghe Gang" (later renamed "Bamboo Union Gang"), and eventually gradually became the boss of the club and the spiritual leader.

The death of his father caused a sensation, and Chen Qili passed away due to pancreatic cancer. When he held a farewell ceremony in Taiwan, it caused a sensation. The elite police of Taiwan made every effort. In addition to the identification team selected by each branch to identify the gang members who attended the farewell ceremony, hundreds of plainclothes search personnel were also deployed around the mourning hall, and special police officers were deployed outside the mourning hall.

Left and right guardians to help him break into the entertainment industry, the first to let the audience know Chen Chuhe, is his role in the movie "Kung Fu Slam Dunk", and the film’s investment and distribution side Changhong film and television joint stock company boss is Taiwan producer Wu Dun, and Wu Dun is Chen Qili’s brother, the two are life and death friends, and served a prison sentence together.

Chen Chuhe admits that some viewers pay attention to themselves because of their father’s special status: "Because of my father’s relationship, maybe the group of people will be curious about me at first and start to have contact, but later interpersonal relationships still depend on how they manage and interact with others." The picture shows Chen Qili, Chen Chuhe’s father.

Ashin: The background of Ashin’s underworld family was exposed. Mayday’s lead singer Ashin (Chen Xinhong) attended his grandmother’s farewell ceremony on May 6, 2004, which accidentally exposed the background of the underworld family. From his father and uncle to his cousins, many of them were "brothers on the road". In addition to other members of Mayday, there were also the leader of the Bamboo Federation Gang and the head of Xintang, as well as the "younger brother" who was responsible for helping his family organize the venue or protecting the safety of his eldest brother. This shows the weight of the Chen family in the underworld. According to the investigation, Ashin’s father had opened a call station before Mayday’s rise, and was also seized by the police.

Ashin chases his dreams. It is reported that the song "Stubborn" is a work that Ashin felt when he encountered the "underworld family" incident. When it was reported that Ashin’s family had a underworld background, Ashin and the members of the group were doing a campus concert near Shanghai, and received a call from a colleague saying that the news had broken in Taiwan. At that time, Ashin didn’t want others to worry about his state, but he couldn’t help but worry about whether his family was good or not? Because of the relationship between historical background and environment, there are more or less complex interpersonal relationships. His uncle may be in a complex social relationship, but because he pursues his dream of music and stands in front of the stage, he must also be naked in front of the public.

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The earliest beauty of spring flowers! Come to Zhongshan Park to watch the Spring Festival.

In order to enrich the cultural life of citizens and tourists and set off the festive atmosphere, Zhongshan Park will hold a series of cultural activities for the Spring Festival. The flower shows in Tanghuawu and Huifang Garden will open to welcome guests, and citizens can also enjoy the earliest beautiful spring flowers in the dead of winter.

A traditional flower boutique exhibition with the theme of "Longteng Shengshi" has met with citizens and tourists in Tanghuawu. More than 70 varieties and more than 1,000 pots of various flowers and plants appear at the same time, and visitors can enjoy the unique charm of spring flowers and winter appreciation.

It is reported that in addition to the special flowers for controlling the flowering period in the park, such as plum blossom, peach blossom, rhododendron, bauhinia and Xifu begonia, there are also festive flowers such as Zhu Dinghong, Cymbidium grandiflorum, giant pumpkin, North American holly and autumn fruit-viewing plants, which are matched with foliage-viewing plants such as dragon’s blood tree and bird’s nest fern, so that visitors can see the four-season flowers with different shapes and charms at one time. In addition, in recent years, the newly cultivated and trial-produced wisteria and Jiexiang in Zhongshan Park will achieve the best display effect, providing different flower viewing experiences for citizens and tourists.

During the Spring Festival, in the quaint and elegant Huifang Garden, the "Four Seasons Fragrance" Beijing Celebrity Orchid and Chunlan Exhibition also welcomes citizens and tourists. More than 90 kinds and more than 200 pots of famous orchids, such as Chunlan and Chunjian, cultivated in Zhongshan Park are exhibited in the exhibition.

Orchids are elegant and fragrant, and Zhongshan Park has a long history of orchid cultivation and a unique orchid culture. Here, citizens and tourists can enjoy the famous orchids such as Haiyan Qi Fei, Hutoulan with Red Tongue, Chunlan, Longzi, Wangzi and Satisfied with Sumei.

In addition, in order to create a "prosperous New Year" flavor, Zhongshan Park has set up five landscape sketches outside Sanmen District and Xitan Gate. In the south gate, the theme scene of "Holding Yang and Ningrui" takes the IP "rumbling" of the Year of the Dragon as the main body of the installation, and combines traditional sectors, lanterns, windmills and other elements to set off a auspicious and peaceful atmosphere of the New Year. The auspicious theme of the Year of the Dragon in the East Gate and the theme of "Happy Plum Blossoms" and "Long Life" in the West Gate are mixed with various traditional China elements, expressing the beautiful New Year wishes to tourists.

Source Beijing Daily Client | Reporter Ren Shan Cheng Gong

Editor Hu Decheng

Liu Weili, Process Editor

Reporting/feedback

From "Border War" to "National Entertainment": How Rugby Became the First Sport in America

"border war"

On August 30th, 1856, a fierce battle broke out in the small town of Sabato, Kansas, USA. The warring parties were neither white men and Indians, nor Jiang Yang thieves and local people, but abolitionists from the north and militia from Missouri, a slave-holding state in the south. About 400 heavily armed Missouri militiamen attacked this small town guarded by the famous abolitionist leader John Brown. Being outnumbered, john brown and the abolitionists finally had to retreat, and Mr. Sabato was also looted. The incident became a microcosm of the Kansas Civil War.

In 1854, the US Congress passed the kansas-nebraska act, allowing Kansas and Nebraska to decide whether to join the United States of America as a "free state" or a "slave state" by referendum. This is tantamount to the abolition of the Missouri compromise in fact, which intensified the contradiction between the north and the south on the issue of slavery.

After that, a large number of abolitionists from the north and southerners who advocated the maintenance of slavery flooded into Kansas, hoping to win the referendum by means of large-scale immigration in the short term. Under the tense atmosphere, a series of violent conflicts broke out between the two sides of the contradiction, which eventually led to a Kansas version of the "civil war." This mini-war, known as "bloody Kansas", is often regarded by later generations as a prelude to the American Civil War or a scaled-down version of the Civil War. In January 1861, after this bloody baptism, Kansas finally joined the Union as a free state. However, only three months later, the Civil War officially started. At the beginning of the war, out of revenge, a group of Kansas militia named Jayhawks attacked and looted several towns in Missouri. Later, a local armed force calling itself "Fighting Tigers" rose in Missouri to confront it. As a result, the two sides continued their hatred since "bloody Kansas" on the battlefield.

In May 1865, the Civil War officially ended. Nearly 30 years after the smoke of the Civil War dispersed, the blood feud between Kansas and Missouri did not dissipate, and even found a new battlefield to prolong the old hatred and renew the new hatred. On Halloween in 1891, the University of Kansas and the University of Missouri met head-on in an American Football game. Coincidentally, the names of these two college teams are "Kansas Jayhawks" and "Missouri Tigers". In this extremely fierce game, the University of Kansas won by 22-10, which seemed to swear that it was the winner of the civil war again, while the University of Missouri, which was unwilling, stubbornly continued to challenge. Therefore, the two teams agreed to have a contest every year. In the end, this football game not only became a competition between two universities, but also became an honor struggle between two states. The football match between "Jieying" and "Tiger" was even called "Border War" because of the hot and even explosive atmosphere. Since 1891, this "border war" has been fought for 120 years, and it was not until the University of Missouri announced its departure from the "Big 12 Conference" in 2011 that it called a truce. In the final year of the competition, the University of Missouri crushed the University of Kansas 24-10.Revenge for one’s ancestors. During these 120 years, this football game has become a projection of the political, military and historical disputes between the two States.

The "border war" between "Jieying" and "Tiger" lasted for 120 years.

Transformation of American football

George Carlin, a famous American comedian, once described the war metaphor of American football in a famous paragraph: "Baseball is a pastime game in the 19th century, while rugby is a tit-for-tat for industrialization in the 20th century; When you watch baseball, you will feel like going to a picnic, while when you watch football, you will want to kill your opponent at least 27 times. The goal of rugby is clear, and all actions revolve around the Quarterback, the’ battlefield general’. He has to observe the enemy lines and launch a surprise attack, find his catcher in the chaotic army and pass the ball accurately. He must lead an army into enemy territory and try his best to tear a hole in the enemy’s defense line! "

In the world of American football, especially college football, similar and tense feuds are everywhere, and even become one of the biggest selling points of the game, attracting the attention of the whole state and the whole country. For example, the football confrontation between the University of Texas and the University of Oklahoma is called "Red River Showdown", because in 1931, the National Guard of Texas and Oklahoma had a gun battle over the ownership of a bridge across the Red River between the two States. The feud between the University of Michigan and Ohio University can be traced back to the conflict between the two States around the border demarcation in 1835. Since 1897, the fighting between the two schools on behalf of the two States on the football field has become the most wonderful, intense and even tragic rivalry in the history of North American sports. Before and after the game, Ohio will hold "Beat Michigan Week". On the day before the 2006 World War II, Bo Schembechler, the meritorious coach of the University of Michigan, died of a heart attack. After that, every year before the Ohio University, the University of Michigan will play Bo Schembechler’s cry "Team!" before his death. Team! Team! " (The Team! The Team! The Team! ) to boost morale.

The reason why American college football has become the carrier of American social tradition and even national hatred is closely related to its development and evolution to some extent. In the eyes of many foreigners, American football players seem to be all rough and tough men with big arms and round waist, developed limbs and mostly simple minds. However, American football was originally popular in college campuses all over the United States as elite and intellectual sports. In fact, even today, all professional players who participate in the National Football League need to take an IQ test before they can qualify. At the beginning of American football’s popularity in universities in the 19th century, it happened that the movement of "Physical Christianity" was in the ascendant. This Christian faction, which originated in England, advocates that sports can not only exercise the physique, but also improve the spiritual character of Christians. And a strong Christian is a symbol of God’s glory. Influenced by it, a very important task of YMCA is to advocate young people to actively participate in sports. The rapid popularity of American football in American universities also relies on the east wind of "strong Christianity" and "YMCA", and also provides religious legitimacy for hot-blooded college students to participate in such intense and even violent sports. As a social elite, college students have naturally become spokesmen and defenders of historical traditions in various States and regions.

In 1869, Princeton University and Rutgers College played the first American football game in history. As a sport born out of rugby, American football is even more intense, and college students are injured and even killed because of the game. In 1905, as many as 18 famous college students were injured and died in the competition, which became a major news in the United States at that time and alarmed then President theodore roosevelt. As a "progressive", Roosevelt Sr. issued a statement demanding that the rules of American football must be revised to ensure the safety of players, and young people who should be the pillars of the country should not be allowed to die in vain on the court. In the end, the rules of American football changed decisively-players were allowed to pass the ball forward instead of passing it back or flat like rugby, which gradually transformed the sport into what it is today.

Athletes singing hymns, taken in the gymnasium of YMCA Training School in Massachusetts, USA in 1909.

"national entertainment"

Although as early as the 1920s, professional football games, represented by the National Football League (NFL), appeared, but their commercialization was not high. In contrast, baseball, which has been professional and commercialized as early as the 19th century, is the "first sport" for citizens and workers. At that time, many professional football teams were "attached" to professional baseball clubs. Until today, people familiar with American sports can easily find many football teams and baseball teams with the same names, such as Giants, Cardinals, Redskins, Pirates and so on. In addition, quite a few early professional American football teams were actually in a "semi-professional" state, and players had other businesses besides playing. For example, the old team with a long history-"Green Bay Packer" is a team composed of local paper packers, which started with a sponsorship fee of $500 from the boss. Later, in order to ensure the normal operation of the team, the packers turned to issue the team’s shares to local residents, and finally let the team continue to this day in the form of "crowdfunding", even in the league.

In fact, until the eve of World War II, the campus elite label of American football remained unchanged, and most professional players were also graduates from universities, including many famous schools such as Ivy League. Many of the stars of universities or professional teams in those days later became world-famous politicians and social elites, and even entered the White House. Former US President Ford was once the star center of the University of Michigan. During the two years from 1932 to 1933, he not only helped the school achieve unbeaten results in the season, but also witnessed the epic battle between his alma mater and Ohio University. After graduating from college, Ford was recruited by professional scouts. After rejecting the invitation of Green Bay Packers and Detroit Lions, he went to law school to continue his studies and enter politics.

Byron White, one of the most important justices in the history of the United States Supreme Court in the 20th century, was the absolute main force and the star of the football team of his alma mater, Colorado State University. In 1937, he was even selected as the best team of college football in the United States, leaving more than ten competitive records on the field during his school days. In the second year after graduation, White went to the Pittsburgh Pirates (later the famous Pittsburgh Steelers) to play a professional game for one year. After winning the Best Newcomer Award with the highest rookie salary, White "hung up his boots" and went to Oxford University to study law. However, due to the outbreak of the European War, he had to return to China and transfer to Yale Law School. While studying at Yale, White also took time off to participate in professional competitions, played for Detroit Lions in 1940 and 1941, and finally became the record holder of "the longest charge". In 1942, White was drafted into the U.S. Navy and ended his football career. In 1962, the former football star became a Supreme Court Justice at the age of 44.

Byron White

After the end of World War II, especially after the popularization of television, rugby finally ushered in its own commercialization opportunity. Because the NFL was still an emerging professional sports league at that time, it was more willing to embrace such an emerging product as TV broadcasting. As early as 1848, the normalized broadcast of football matches began to appear on TV. Throughout the 1950s, ABC, NBC and CBS began to broadcast important NFL games one after another, and the broadcasting fee for championship games has reached a million dollars. The NFL, which has tasted the sweetness, is even willing to modify the schedule and rules for TV broadcast to enhance the viewing as much as possible and attract more viewers.

First of all, in order to ensure the visibility of the game and avoid the disparity between teams, the TV broadcasting rights of NFL are negotiated by the league as a whole with major TV networks, and the broadcasting fees obtained are shared equally by all teams, thus ensuring the relative balance of financial resources of each team. Therefore, many Americans jokingly call the NFL a "communist" professional sports league. Secondly, in order to cooperate with the prime time of TV viewing at night, NFL became the first professional sports league to change the important game from afternoon to evening for the first time, and created the tradition of professional sports night games.

Prior to this, Major League Baseball’s important games were usually held on weekend afternoons. After that, Sunday Night Football and Monday Night Football became the trump cards of ratings. In 1967, the American Football Confederation and the original National Football League merged to form a new NFL, and then a new annual championship event, Super Bowl, was established.

As a result, the "Super Bowl" quickly became the highest-rated TV program in the United States and lasted for a long time. Since 1991, the ratings of "Super Bowl" have remained above 40%, and the ratings have been stable above 45% since 2010. In 2016, the audience of the 50th Super Bowl in the United States reached 167 million, and the advertising fee per second reached an astonishing $5 million, almost 118 times that of the 1st Super Bowl in 1967. The "Super Bowl" halftime show has become the biggest stage for American performing stars to dream about. During the 50 years when the "Super Bowl" economy flourished, professional American football finally replaced professional baseball and became the most popular and commercially valuable sports game in the United States.

Similarly, in order to attract more audiences, the venue of the "Super Bowl" is not the home of the two champion teams, but the third place chosen in advance. In the view of NFL management, this arrangement is to show that the "Super Bowl" is a national holiday, not a special welfare that residents of the cities where the two teams are located can enjoy, making it a veritable "national entertainment".

(This article was published in Wenhui Scholar on February 3rd. The original title was From "Border War" to "National Entertainment": American Football Past and Present, which was reprinted by The Paper with authorization. Now the title and subtitle are drawn up by the editor. )

The Historical Meaning of Civilization and Its Contemporary Enlightenment

[Excerpts from arguments]

He Zhonghua wrote in the 6th issue of China Social Sciences in 2023 that "civilization" and "culture" can be used in a broad sense. In the early days of human civilization, people’s self-centeredness is a common cultural and psychological phenomenon, but the symbol of civilization maturity lies in the sublation of this self-centeredness. The existence of human beings is transcendent, and the positive interaction between human individuals and classes makes human civilization evolve in an accelerated way. The anthropological ontological paradox of the division between human physical existence and spiritual existence has its own manifestations in both eastern and western civilizations. The modernity shaped by western civilization exists the paradox of civilization and barbarism and the hegemony of "pseudo-universality". From a long period of history, the focus of human civilization is constantly shifting with different historical opportunities, and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will profoundly affect the new pattern of civilization in the 21st century. Universal communication of human beings is an important condition for the development of civilization, and mutual learning of civilizations is helpful for different nationalities to make their own unique contributions to the overall progress of human civilization.

Guangming Daily (11th edition, September 15th, 2023)

Source: Guangming Net-Guangming Daily