"Old Cannon" Reveals Short Video Training Deception: Buying Fans, Stealing Videos, Linking One Lesson to Another.

  Liu Yin, who once earned the first pot of gold by short video training, now has to withdraw from the market.

  On July 6th, CBN took "Beware of short video training scam! As soon as you pay the money, those "presidents" and "lecturers" will disappear, and reported the chaos and fraud in the short video training industry in detail. However, Liu Yin said that the chaos in the whole short video training industry is far more serious than the reporter’s report, and the reason for forcing himself to quit the market is not the industry recession, nor the unprofessional business ability of his company, but too many fraud companies in the industry. "If I want to continue to do it, I have to.

  enter

  Liu Yin, who claims to be a serial entrepreneur, is the founder of a technology company in Beijing. She has received many rounds of financing, and one of the key factors for this company to obtain financing is short video training.

  Liu Yin said that it was very accidental that he entered the short video training industry. In 2017, when the short video industry represented by Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker started to rise, he recorded some experiences on how to operate short videos out of interest while learning. After that, he uploaded these short videos to several knowledge sharing platforms with the title of "The Raiders of Making Money from Short Videos".

  To his surprise, this small video package, which was originally "playing with tickets", quickly sold nearly 600 thousand copies with sales of more than 5 million yuan with the outbreak of short video industry.

  This allowed Liu Yin to see the entrepreneurial opportunities in the short video industry. In the first half of 2021, Liu Yin and his colleagues started a series of copyright development for short video training, and began to promote it in the second half of 2021.

  "When it was first launched, the effect was not bad, and it attracted thousands of students at once." Liu Yin, who is full of ambition, continues to increase advertising, while setting up a WeChat group to help students with short video operations online.

  However, Liu Yin found that the students of his company were constantly being "smashed".

  "Some people first pretend to be students, enter our training group, use WeChat account extraction software to extract the WeChat accounts of the group friends, and then use the new WeChat trumpet to pretend to be our staff, and privately add students in the name of short video operation instructors," said Liu Yin. At first, he thought it was a market competition among peers, but he soon discovered that it was actually a series of "companies" suspected of fraud.

  Liu Yin realized that the booming short video training industry is flooding into a large number of liar companies. Through investigation, he found that these fraudulent institutions also have obvious geographical concentration characteristics. For example, a large part of these institutions he found are registered or headquartered in Changsha, Hunan.

  First Financial inquired about platforms such as Black Cat Complaints and People’s Daily Message Board, and found that at least one hundred complaints were related to short video training, some of which were registered in Changsha.

  Liu Yin said that in the local area, between these companies, through friends bringing friends and masters bringing apprentices, a chain of interests around short video training has begun to take shape. They "washed" each other’s traffic, and when a company was exposed, they changed their vests and continued to cheat. From one fission to 10, from 10 fission to more.

  Chaos

  As for these fraudulent companies, Liu Yin believes that they usually have the following characteristics:

  First of all, the so-called "lecturers" in most of these companies don’t appear in real people. Many of their avatars are online maps, but they all enroll students in the official name. For example, they claim that they are official partners of a platform and can get traffic support, so as to gain the trust of students. Some companies even claim to cooperate with a national Ministry, and each enrolled student can still get the "employment" of the country.

  "If I also hit the ‘ Subsidy ’ Nominally, the conversion rate can be at least 10 times higher. But I can’t do this, because I am a real person, doing a long-term brand, and we are a formal institution that has taken financing, and shareholders will not allow us to do so. " Liu Yin said that this is also the reason why there are many complaints from fraud companies, but his company has almost no complaints, but the result is that it is difficult to do its own business and the students are "taken away".

  Second, in order to attract students to pay fees, some of them will also make false sales with various promised benefits. For example, how many fans students can gain in the first month, how many broadcasts they can get, how much money they can earn and so on.

  "Some students look at it, wow, this institution is so good, it can guarantee me to make money, and it can also guarantee that I have fans and broadcasts, so I am moved." At this time, Liu Yin Company, which not only did not promise to the students, but emphasized to the students that "if you want to do well, you have to persist", is not so "fragrant".

  "In fact, if you search online, you can buy thousands of fans and tens of thousands of broadcasts for tens of dollars and hundreds of dollars." For some fraud companies, it is naturally a good deal to take out dozens of dollars from the training fees of three or four thousand yuan to help students "buy" the broadcasts.

  "The short video industry is too impetuous." Liu Yin lamented that impetuous mentality, anxious mentality to make money, and extremely eager to change their destiny, "Many students want to get rich overnight and become popular overnight, but in fact, they are just ‘ Just watching the thief eat meat, not watching the thief get beaten ’ " .

  "I also told our students that if you want to make money with a mobile phone, you must insist on it, you must be professional, and you must constantly refine and optimize yourself after learning. If you don’t have professional knowledge and don’t have enough time cost, if you can’t even insist on it, it is almost impossible for you to make money in a short time, because the industry is already involved and has become specialized." As a result, many students shook their heads when they heard the truth about these industries from Liu Yin, saying, "What you said is so complicated, so I’d better change companies."

  In the investigation, the First Financial Reporter found that the rhetoric of some short video training institutions is very watery. The so-called lecturer of a short video company headquartered in Changsha listed several short video accounts in the training, saying that these accounts with millions of fans were all opened under their guidance. "It is very simple to make short videos. If they can do it, you can do it." One of the female lecturers who claimed to be "Tao Xin" pointed to a short video account of "×× Movie and Television" with 5.44 million fans and declared to the students that this account was operated so well under her own guidance. However, the operator of the account reported to the reporter that he did not know "Tao Xin" and reminded the reporter "Don’t be cheated".

  What makes Liu Yin even more amazed is the system prevention and control of these institutions. In this system, even some students who have been cheated want to kindly remind new students not to be fooled, and they will find that they can’t enter the new classrooms of these companies. In order to avoid being reported, every class will change the link. "Every class is a new website. If you don’t know this website in advance, you can’t get in." The old website, soon after the class ended, became invalid.

  Old students who want to complain have no way to complain, and the complaint channels they can think of are the online complaint platform or the offline market supervision department.

  exit

  In fact, many old students, including Liu Yin, have reported being cheated to the market supervision department in Changsha, and many media, including CBN and Hunan Radio and Television Metropolitan Channel, have also exposed similar short video training scams.

  To this end, Changsha Municipal Market Supervision Bureau has also punished these companies in the name of unfair competition behaviors suspected of false propaganda, and asked them to regulate their operations, but why are fraudulent companies still emerging one after another?

  "I’m puzzled, too, but now I want to understand. If I am a liar, I will continue to cheat," said Liu Yin. Compared with the income of the liar company, the tens of thousands of dollars was fined, and compared with the temptation to earn millions every year, it was only nine Niu Yi cents, and I was fined tens of thousands of dollars. Why not continue to cheat and cheat? "You know what I mean, or the punishment is too light and there is not much risk."

  Liu Yin also tried to sue the other party for infringement in the name of intellectual property rights through legal channels, but the lawyer told him that similar cases are difficult to obtain evidence, the second is difficult to define losses, and the third is that for entrepreneurs like himself, the time cost is too high, and it is easy to be countered and retaliated by the other party. "If you spend so much energy, you will lose 12,000 yuan in the end, but for us, the time cost is too big and the span period is long, so we really have no confidence to do this."

  "In the post-epidemic era, (short video) was originally a slogan, but if it goes on like this, the whole industry will be smoky and may really be finished." To this end, Liu Yin Company, which neither dares to arbitrarily engage in state ministries and commissions, nor dares to make promises at random, seems to be somewhat "outstanding". Seeing that the students are cheated and the traffic is intercepted, Liu Yin, who has no choice but to give up what she loves, can only find another business opportunity.

  "(I am very disappointed with this business) and I am preparing to package it and transfer it." Liu Yin told CBN that he would never set foot in this short video training for ordinary individuals again.

  (Liu Yin is a pseudonym in the text)

"The town is a problem writer" to detonate the network! The problems behind it deserve our deep thinking …

Recently,The word "small-town problem writer" was also detonated on the Internet because of the top-stream star examination.The problems behind this word, such as education equity, class mobility and employment difficulty, are worth pondering.
one
"Small town as a problem writer" is not a new concept.
It was first born on the Internet, which generally refers to those students who were born in rural areas or small towns. They studied hard and achieved the advancement of life through the college entrance examination, but they lacked certain vision and social resources. Even if they studied hard for many years, it was difficult to catch up with the gap brought by their families and origins. And "small town" has become synonymous with ordinary families or poor families.
At first, "small town as a problem writer" was just a name used by some netizens to laugh at themselves.But I don’t know when it started, this word has alienated into a lot of people’s sarcasm and ridicule for the disciples of the poor family, saying that they can only do exams, their thinking is rigid, they don’t know how to be flexible, their emotional intelligence is low, and crazy overtime leads to involution, which is very shameful, and so on.
At the same time, there are also many netizens who are aggrieved by "small town problem writers".People didn’t steal, rob, commit crimes, or eat your rice, so why should they ridicule them?""Most of us are’ small town problem writers’, so what? "
The author believes that "the town is a problem writer" should not be ridiculed.
At all times, at home and abroad, everyone’s environment and resources after birth are different. The competition on the road of life is objective. Studying and living are never easy. This can’t be blamed on individuals, and individuals can’t give up because of difficulties.
There is nothing shameful about being born in a "small town". There are countless "small towns" in China; There is nothing wrong with pursuing dreams and realizing yourself by "doing problems", which is an important means to learn cultural knowledge and test learning results.
In any case, no effort to pursue a better life can be ignored. Even from a "small town", through continuous efforts, the stage of life can still be great.
two
When it comes to doing problems, you have to mention the college entrance examination.
This year marks the 45th anniversary of the resumption of the college entrance examination system. With the deepening of reform and opening up, the college entrance examination system has undergone several important reforms and improvements from recovery to consolidation and development, which has provided a continuous and irreplaceable strategic support for our country’s triumphant progress. It can be said that the college entrance examination is one of the fairest systems after China’s reform and opening up and must be adhered to.
Under this examination-oriented talent selection system, most outstanding students in China have the characteristics of "problem-solving". Admittedly, the college entrance examination system has its limitations, but for ordinary families, it is still the fairest way for children to change their fate and the most effective way for society to realize class mobility. It is precisely because "I don’t look at the paper without looking at my face, and I don’t spell the relationship and spell the score".People born in "small towns" have found the key to the future by "doing problems", and it is possible to realize "carp yue longmen".
Does "being a problem solver" mean "high scores and low abilities"? Obviously not. Over the past few decades, China’s economic and social development has advanced by leaps and bounds, and talents from all walks of life in China have emerged in large numbers. Many people have obtained a higher level of education through "doing problems", gradually becoming the mainstay of society and the backbone of creating the "China miracle". Who said that "doing problems" will definitely not select outstanding talents?
So,In essence, the word "small town writer" is actually stigmatized, exposing some people’s arrogance and prejudice, which is essentially a "false label".
three
Anyone who dreams is great, and every ordinary person who works hard should not be despised and laughed at.
When President Zhang Guimei was accused of "cramming" the children of Huaping girls’ high school, she once said, "They can’t compare with the children in the city. Only in this way can they read it."
Last year,Dr. Huang Guoping, Chinese Academy of Sciences, thanked countless netizens for his paper: "It took a long way and suffered a lot to send this paper to you."
People can’t choose their origins. Not everyone is born with a "golden key". It is conceivable that behind every struggling student, there is a running against the wind day and night.
If someone labels a group with "small town as a topic writer", it is a mistake to only look at the phenomenon and not the essence. Because the next logic behind it is: when faced with all the disappointments and disappointments in life, you can blame your so-called "class" and "origin", deliberately ignoring people’s success and failure, there are many factors, and you can’t blame all of them on the experience of your student days.
Happiness is inseparable from struggle. When delivering the 2018 New Year message, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that happiness is a struggle. In the important speech at the 2018 Spring Festival group meeting, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader even emphasized that,The new era is the era of strugglers.
The "small-town problem-makers" who are despised by some people are just the strong ones in life. Under the constraints of existing resources, they try their best to climb and break through, showing the word "struggle". How many masters are not from rural towns, but from "small town problem writers"?
Isn’t this spirit of refusing to give in to fate and hardship worth encouraging?
What’s really disgusting,On the contrary, it is those spiritual aristocrats who use a frivolous "small town to be a problem-solver" to obliterate the efforts of others for many years, but always think that they are superior.To put it mildly, this is the real "accusatory personality"; To put it bluntly, it is very likely to create controversial topics and engage in social tears.
four
Affected by the epidemic in the past two years, the employment pressure is indeed not small.
As the saying goes, "360 lines, each line is the best." You can’t choose where you come from, but you can choose where you want to go and what kind of life you can achieve with what kind of struggle.
The key is that the efforts on the road of life need perseverance and long-term success. You need to study at school, and you need to continue studying when you enter the society after graduation.
For policy makers, it is necessary to create a fairer education environment and employment environment to guide the vast number of young people to find their own life coordinates in the torrent of the times. As the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out, "Let everyone have the opportunity to develop themselves and contribute to society, and enjoy the opportunity to shine in life and the opportunity to realize their dreams together."
As far as individuals are concerned, "struggle itself is a kind of happiness. Only a struggling life can be called a happy life. "Learn to accept yourself, life is endless and struggle is endless. Even if "the world kisses me with pain", we must maintain the fighting spirit of "returning with songs" and a positive and optimistic attitude towards life.
This is exactly:
Birth is not the end, but struggle is the theme;
Life is full of eggs, and you and I need to work hard.
(Original title: mocking "the town is a problem-maker"? Beware of arrogance and prejudice)
Source: Jiang Xuan of Zhejiang Propaganda WeChat
Process editor: TF060
Reporting/feedback

Sichuan Luding earthquake with M = 6.8: A M = 4.5 earthquake occurred in the earthquake zone, and no casualties were reported.

Zhongxin. com, Chengdu, September 7 (Reporter Liu Zhongjun) At 2: 42 am on September 7, a magnitude 4.5 earthquake occurred in the earthquake zone of Luding, Sichuan, and no casualties were reported.

  The 4.5-magnitude earthquake occurred in Shimian County, Ya ‘an City, Sichuan Province, with a focal depth of 11 kilometers. The epicenter was located at 29.42 degrees north latitude and 102.16 degrees east longitude.

  It is understood that there are Fangjiashan, Dani Village, Caoke Village, tuanjie village, Nongjia Village, Xinhua Village, Youai Village, Aiguo Village, Guanghua Village and Duiwoping in the villages within 5 kilometers, and there are Caoke Tibetan Township and Xinmin Tibetan Yi Township within 20 kilometers. The epicenter was 29 kilometers from Shimian County, 48 kilometers from Hanyuan County, 55 kilometers from Luding County, 67 kilometers from kangding city, 78 kilometers from Yingjing County, 73 kilometers from Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture and 230 kilometers from Chengdu. The average elevation within 5 kilometers of the epicenter is about 1707 meters.

  According to the catalogue of China Seismic Network Express, there have been 98 earthquakes of magnitude 3 or above within 200 kilometers around the epicenter in the past five years, and the largest earthquake occurred in Luding County, Ganzi Prefecture, Sichuan Province on September 5, 2022 (20 kilometers away from this epicenter).

  After the Luding M 6.8 earthquake, as of 8: 00 on September 7, 13 aftershocks of M3.0 and above were recorded, including 0 earthquakes of M 6.0-6.9, 0 earthquakes of M 5.0-5.9, 2 earthquakes of M 4.0-4.9 and 11 earthquakes of M 3.0-3.9.

Many places are fully responding to Typhoon Prasang.

  CCTV News:Typhoon Prasang, the 14th this year, landed at Daishan, Zhejiang Province at 18: 50 on the 19th. When landing, the maximum wind force near the center is 10 (25 m/s, strong tropical storm level), and it is expected to enter Hangzhou Bay after landing, and land again in the coastal area from Pinghu, Zhejiang to Pudong, Shanghai in the first half of the night, and the intensity gradually weakens. The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue yellow warnings for typhoons and rainstorms.

  Take measures to ensure the safety of fishing boats returning to Hong Kong when the route is suspended.

  Affected by Typhoon Prasang, the winds along the coast of Zhoushan, Zhejiang Province increased during the day on the 19th, and 72 water passenger routes in Zhoushan were suspended. In Linhai City, Zhejiang Province, in order to ensure the safety of fishing boats, the local fishery department has implemented a 24-hour duty system for fishing boat safety monitoring, and 802 fishing boats have berthed in safe waters such as Hongjiaoyan, Jinqing and Jiantiao to take shelter from the wind. Dongtou District, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province also postponed the fishing in the East China Sea scheduled for September 16th, and all 504 fishing boats took shelter in Hong Kong.

  Typhoon affects 10-meter waves. Residents reinforce doors and windows.

  In Dongsha Fishing Port, Kanmen, Yuhuan City, Zhejiang Province, strong winds rolled up the sea, and waves washed up on the pedestrian platform and nearby rocks, setting off huge waves more than 10 meters high. In order to prevent typhoons, coastal residents have reinforced their doors and windows as early as two days ago. On the morning of the 19th, firefighters from Yuhuan City Fire Rescue Brigade once again inspected the seaside houses one by one and provided 24-hour emergency service.

  The astronomical tide superimposed on typhoon affects the increase of tidal bore height.

  Due to the influence of the previous typhoon Bebijia and the new typhoon Prasang, the astronomical tide is superimposed with the storm surge, which makes the arrival time of the tidal bore in Qiantang River this year more uncertain.

  Affected by the typhoon, the Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that there will be heavy rains in parts of southeastern Anhui, southern Jiangsu, Shanghai, most of Zhejiang, north-central Jiangxi, northern and eastern Fujian, and south-central Hainan Island from 19th to 20th, and there will be heavy rains in the local area.

  Since September, typhoon activities around China have been very active. Is the intensity of the typhoon that landed in China in September stronger than that in the same period of last year? What impact will Typhoon Prasang, which landed today, have on the weather in China? Look at the analysis.

Investigation on the new regulations of anti-food waste: it is easy to get more discounts on take-away food.

  In order to make up the shortfall, I simply ordered an unnecessary dish; Different restaurants have different amounts of food, but according to past experience, they found that they ordered more food … … Although Beijing’s new anti-food waste regulations have put forward relevant requirements for the foreign selling industry, the reporter found that there are not many platform businesses that are currently implemented according to the regulations, and the problem of excessive food sales still exists.

  Embarrassed.

  In order to make up, order one more dish.

  "If you subtract 15 yuan from 40, you’re still short of 8 yuan. Go and make a bill … …” Because there is no canteen in the workplace, it has become normal for Xiao Chen to order takeout for lunch. Generally speaking, one dish can satisfy his appetite. However, before paying, he is often attracted by the reminder on the settlement key, so he can’t help but look back at the menu.

  Attracting customers with full discounts has become a routine means in the take-away industry. Merchants generally set different discount stalls according to the amount of consumption from low to high. The more they buy, the greater the discount range. It is precisely because of this mechanism that when the next discount is a few dollars away, consumers are often hard to resist the temptation and finally add a dish that was not necessary. After you get the meal, you can either eat it hard or you can only leave it.

  In Xiao Chen’s view, although this full reduction mechanism has brought preferential treatment to consumers, it is also suspected of inducing excessive ordering. Sometimes the next discount is very strong, and ordering one more dish to make up the bill is even cheaper than not ordering this dish, so "you don’t earn anything."

  The Beijing Anti-Food Waste Regulations has clearly stated that the take-away platform induces excessive ordering: "The take-away platform should supervise and guide catering service operators and consumers to prevent and reduce food waste by improving the business operation mode, optimizing the trading rules of the platform, and establishing and improving the incentive mechanism. The food and beverage take-out platform shall not abuse the dominant market position, and shall not induce or deceive consumers to order too much food by means of false or misleading commercial propaganda. "

  Question.

  The weight is not clearly written, and the order is not referenced.

  The "small portions" initiative, which has been mentioned many times before, is also reflected in this new anti-waste regulation: "Online catering service operators should mark information such as meal specifications, reference weight, taste, suggested consumption number, etc. on the meal browsing page, and promote small portions, multi-specification meals or optional packages." However, the reporter checked the takeaway APP and found that there are not many businesses that are implemented according to the regulations.

  Many merchants who do home cooking do not have the option of setting small dishes. Although some merchants have added small portions, it is puzzling that some small portions are only "small portions" and there is no large portion to choose from. And how small the small portion is, it is difficult to judge just by looking at the pictures.

  On the details page of dishes, merchants generally write down the main and auxiliary materials used in dishes, but few people write down the grams of each material. Xiao Chen said that in the case of rice, he usually orders two meals for side dishes, but some merchants give a lot of rice, so they order more without knowing it in advance.

  The new regulations also stipulate that the food and beverage take-out platform should prompt consumers to order food on demand and in moderation in a significant way. The reporter looked at different take-away platforms and found that this regulation has not been implemented. Some platforms can’t find relevant tips no matter how they look for them, and there is no reminder on the ordering page. Only on the payment page can you see a small line at the top: "Please order in moderation to avoid waste."

  Statement.

  Discount is better than full reduction.

  Cheng Shengkui, a researcher at the Institute of Geographical Sciences and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, has always been concerned about food waste. He believes that the introduction of small portions of food on the take-away platform not only helps to avoid food waste, but also means more choices for consumers, which is in line with consumers’ wishes. "But the introduction of small dishes will lower the price and make less money. It is hard to say whether merchants will have the motivation to do it. "

  In terms of full discount, Cheng Shengkui said that it is not reasonable to order one more dish than one less. The reason is that the amount difference between preferential stalls is too big. "For example, some restaurants subtract 20 from 50 in the first gear, and it becomes 100 MINUS 40 in the second gear. If you can set more gears in the middle, you may not have to order more food to save money. "

  Cheng Shengkui suggested that for the full reduction preferential mechanism, either the gears should be divided into more details or the preferential strength should be set relatively uniformly. "For example, if you set a 20% discount, you can order a few dishes at a time. Only those group meals with a particularly large amount can be discounted a little more. " Our reporter Mo Fan.

Experts discuss Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thoughts of the Supreme Leader in the new era.

  "Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought of the supreme leader in the new era is the theoretical crystallization of promoting China’s economic development practice in the past five years, the latest achievement of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political economy, and a very valuable spiritual wealth of the party and the country. It must be persisted and continuously enriched for a long time." The just-concluded Central Economic Work Conference clarified the economic thought of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, the supreme leader in the new era, with the new development concept as the main content. Learning, understanding and implementing this thought is the basis and premise for promoting the high-quality development of China’s economy in the new era. How to correctly understand the profound connotation and great significance of this thought? On December 20th, our reporter interviewed many experts for the first time.

  Insist on strengthening the party’s centralized and unified leadership over economic work

  The Central Economic Work Conference pointed out that we insist on strengthening the Party’s centralized and unified leadership over economic work to ensure that China’s economy develops in the right direction.

  "The leadership of the party is the greatest advantage of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and the fundamental political guarantee for achieving sustained and healthy economic and social development." Han Baojiang, director of the Economics Department of the Central Party School, said: since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, in the face of the external environment of weak world economic recovery, frequent local conflicts and turmoil, and aggravated global problems, and a series of profound changes such as China’s economic development entering a new normal, we have persisted in strengthening the centralized and unified leadership of the Party over economic work, ensured that China’s economy is moving in the right direction, and made historic achievements in reform, opening up, and socialist modernization.

  Economic development has entered a new era and put forward many new requirements for the work of the party and the state. Facing the new situation and new tasks, to do a good job in economic work, we must persist in strengthening the party’s centralized and unified leadership over economic work.

  "The Party Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core gives full play to the leading core role of taking the overall situation into account and coordinating all parties, so that the huge ship of China’s economy can be stable and far-reaching." Han Baojiang said: to strengthen the Party’s centralized and unified leadership over economic work, it is very important to faithfully implement the strategic deployment and various requirements of the CPC Central Committee.

  "The key to strengthening the party’s centralized and unified leadership over economic work lies in cadres." Han Baojiang said that China’s great achievements that have attracted worldwide attention today show that our cadre team as a whole is adapted to the great tasks and missions of reform, opening up and socialist modernization. However, in the face of the complicated domestic and international environment, the quality of our cadres needs to be further improved. We should optimize the knowledge structure and professional structure of the leading bodies and strive to train more experts in leading economic work.

  Adhere to the people-centered development thought

  The Central Economic Work Conference pointed out that adhering to the people-centered development thought runs through the overall layout of the "five in one" and the coordinated promotion of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout.

  "Make people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security more substantial, more secure and more sustainable". The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized the people-centered development thought at a new height, which is not only the important content of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, but also one of the basic strategies for upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, a large number of measures to benefit the people have taken root, bringing a full sense of gain. Decisive progress has been made in the fight against poverty, education has developed in an all-round way, the employment situation has continued to improve, the income growth rate of urban and rural residents has exceeded the economic growth rate, the social security system covering urban and rural residents has been basically established, and people’s lives have been continuously improved.

  "As Socialism with Chinese characteristics enters a new era, we need to adhere to and implement the people-centered development thought. The people have broader needs and higher requirements for a better life. They yearn for a higher level of material and cultural life, and also look forward to the continuous improvement and improvement of democracy, rule of law, fairness, justice, security and environment. Only by persisting in taking the people as the center and through more balanced and full development can we continuously meet the new needs of the people in the new era. " Luo Laijun, a researcher at the National Development and Strategy Institute of Renmin University of China, said.

  Taking the people as the center, we must build a complete development system and security system for people’s livelihood. "On the issue of people’s livelihood, the party and the state have put forward a series of specific goals and development areas, including social fairness and justice, education for young children, learning and teaching, income from labor, medical care for the sick, support for the old, shelter and support for the weak, as well as people’s sense of gain and all-round development. These aspects constitute a complete development system and security system for people’s livelihood." Luo Laijun said.

  Taking the people as the center, we must solve the most concerned, direct and realistic interests of the people. The Central Economic Work Conference put forward that it is necessary to make precise policies on issues of concern to the people, focus on solving outstanding problems such as heavy extracurricular burden of primary and secondary school students, "school choice fever" and "large class size", and solve the problems of infant care and early childhood education services; Pay attention to solving structural employment contradictions and solve the problems of gender discrimination and identity discrimination; Reform and improve the basic old-age insurance system and accelerate the national overall planning of old-age insurance; Continue to solve the problem of "difficult and expensive medical treatment" and encourage social funds to enter the fields of old-age care and medical care. "These measures are concrete manifestations of the people-centered development thinking, which will actually enhance people’s sense of gain." Luo Laijun said.

  Adhere to adaptation, grasp and lead the new normal of economic development

  The Central Economic Work Conference pointed out that we should persist in adapting to the new normal of leading economic development, base ourselves on the overall situation and grasp the law.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China’s economy has been under great pressure of "three-phase superposition" in the growth rate shifting period, the painful period of structural adjustment and the digestive period of the previous stimulus policy. The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core comprehensively analyzed the long period of the world economy and the characteristics of China’s development stages and their interaction, and made a major judgment that China’s economic development entered a new normal.

  The new normal has new features. Economic development has entered a new normal, which is mainly reflected in three characteristics: speed — — "From high-speed growth to medium-high-speed growth", structure — — "The economic structure is constantly optimized and upgraded", which is the driving force — — "From factor-driven and investment-driven to innovation-driven".

  "The major judgment of the new economic normal has scientifically answered the question of how to look at and do China’s economic development." Pan Jiancheng, deputy director of the China Economic Prosperity Monitoring Center of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that to do a good job in economic work, it is necessary to respect economic laws, and economic development has entered a new normal, which is an inevitable reflection of the staged characteristics of China’s economic development and an inevitable trend that is independent of people’s will.

  The new normal must have new achievements. Adapting to the new normal, grasping the new normal and leading the new normal are the great logic of China’s economic development at present and in the future. Under the new normal, China’s economy is facing unprecedented opportunities and challenges. It is necessary to change ideas, strengthen policy coordination, promote leap-forward development, and run the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing through the whole process of economic development.

  "China’s economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage, and new things must be done under the new normal." Pan Jiancheng believes that to persist in adapting to the new normal of leading economic development and promoting high-quality development, it is necessary to truly return the past concern about economic growth to improving the quality and efficiency of economic development, to transforming the development mode to promote transformation and upgrading, to promote social fairness and justice, to enhance people’s well-being, and to return to the green mountains where everyone enjoys.

  Insist on making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and give full play to the role of the government.

  The Central Economic Work Conference pointed out that we should persist in making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation, give better play to the role of the government, and resolutely remove institutional and institutional obstacles to economic development.

  The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Several Major Issues of Comprehensively Deepening Reform, adopted by the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, clearly stated that the economic system reform should "make the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and better play the role of the government", which became another major breakthrough in our party’s reform theory. Putting forward the decisive role of the market in allocating resources clearly shows that the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core is constantly deepening and improving its understanding of market laws.

  "The key to building a modern economic system is to develop the real economy and deepen the structural reform of the supply side. The key is to make the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and give better play to the role of the government." Chi Fulin, president of China (Hainan) Reform and Development Research Institute, believes that in the past five years, the reform of the administrative system focusing on decentralization has played an important role in releasing the reform dividend, promoting economic transformation and coping with the downward pressure on the economy. Facing the new situation of increasing risk factors in economic operation, deepening decentralization with the focus on regulatory changes is conducive to further using the two "hands" of the market and the government.

  Chen Dongqi, chief expert of China Macroeconomic Research Institute, believes that to make the market play a decisive role in the allocation of resources, it is necessary to speed up the construction of the basic market system, including improving the rules system conducive to promoting fair competition, implementing the fair competition review system, clearing up the regulations and practices that hinder fair access, further deepening the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, and formulating and implementing the negative list, power list and responsibility list system.

  Persist in adapting to the main contradictions and changes in China’s economic development and improve macro-control

  The Central Economic Work Conference pointed out that we should persist in adapting to the main contradictions and changes in China’s economic development, improve macro-control, make a choice according to circumstances, prescribe a correct prescription, and take promoting supply-side structural reform as the main line of economic work.

  "Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing needs for a better life and the development with insufficient imbalance." This statement in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China means that major changes have taken place in the major social contradictions in our country. This major change is a historic change that has a bearing on the overall situation, which puts forward many new requirements for the work of the Party and the State, and is also an important basis for the Party and the State to formulate major policies and long-term strategies.

  "The main social contradiction is an objective reflection of the development level and social development stage of a social productive force. What kind of social principal contradiction will exist at what level and at what development stage of the productive force." Xin Ming, a professor at the Central Party School, said that the most fundamental reason for the transformation of major social contradictions in China is that social productive forces have made a leap forward in stages and the level of productive forces has made a qualitative breakthrough.

  There are many manifestations of major social contradictions in reality, such as dissatisfaction with the supply of domestic products and services, and a large amount of consumption flowing overseas; There are new expectations for social fairness and justice, and the tolerance for unfair and unreasonable institutional phenomena is reduced; The demand for the ecological environment is constantly increasing, and environmental pollution can easily lead to social contradictions, and so on.

  "Those who are good at treating diseases will cure their diseased places; Those who are good at saving the disadvantages will plug the source of their disadvantages. " Changes in major social contradictions have put forward new requirements for improving macro-control. Although there are cyclical and aggregate factors, the prominent contradictions and problems faced by China’s economic operation are rooted in major structural imbalances, which lead to poor economic cycle. We must find ways to achieve a new dynamic balance between supply and demand from the supply-side structural reform.

  Xin Ming said that in order to adapt to the major contradictions and changes in China’s economic development and improve macro-control, we must adhere to the supply-side structural reform as the main line, adhere to the quality first and benefit first, promote the quality change, efficiency change and power change of economic development, improve the total factor productivity, and strive to accelerate the construction of an industrial system with coordinated development of the real economy, scientific and technological innovation, modern finance and human resources, and strive to build an economic system with effective market mechanism, dynamic micro-subjects and moderate macro-control, so as to continuously enhance China’s economy.

  Adhere to the Problem-oriented and Deploy the New Strategy of Economic Development

  The Central Economic Work Conference pointed out that adhering to the problem-oriented deployment of the new economic development strategy has a far-reaching impact on China’s economic and social development and change.

  Innovation-driven development strategy, rural revitalization strategy, regional coordinated development strategy and sustainable development strategy … … Adhering to the problem-oriented deployment of a new strategy for economic development is a distinctive feature of the Party Central Committee’s governance of the country since the 18th National Congress, and it is also the demand for economic development to enter a new era. Adhere to the problem orientation, not from books and experience, but from China’s national conditions and realistic contradictions.

  Adhere to the problem orientation, how to find the right problem? Hou Yongzhi, director of the Development Strategy and Regional Economic Research Department of the State Council Development Research Center, said that since Socialism with Chinese characteristics entered a new era, the major social contradictions in our country have changed, we should start from solving this contradiction to find problems, such as the imbalance between regions, urban and rural areas, economic growth and ecological environment, and the insufficient development of high-end manufacturing and high-end service industries. All these problems should be the direction of efforts.

  Adhere to the problem-oriented, we should avoid only looking at the appearance of the problem, but find the essence of the problem. Hou Yongzhi, for example, said that the imbalance between economic development and ecological protection is not only a superficial problem of insufficient investment in ecological protection, but also a problem of industrial structure and economic structure. The industrial structure is biased towards the low-end and the pressure on ecological protection is naturally greater. To protect green mountains and green rivers, we should start with adjusting the industrial structure and economic structure.

  Adhere to correct working strategies and methods.

  The Central Economic Work Conference pointed out that we should adhere to correct working strategies and methods, strive for progress steadily, maintain strategic strength, adhere to bottom line thinking, and move forward step by step.

  "Those who get the law get twice the result with half the effort, and those who don’t get the law get twice the result with half the effort". Doing a good job in economic work is inseparable from correct working strategies and methods. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has always firmly grasped the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, stressed the need to maintain strategic strength, adhere to problem-oriented and bottom-line thinking, carry forward the spirit of nailing, and move forward step by step.

  "Insisting on striving for progress in stability has become the basis for China’s stable and good economic situation since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China." Pan Jiancheng pointed out that economic development has entered a new era, and "stability" not only refers to stable economic growth, but also includes stable employment, prices and social and economic environment; "Advance" not only refers to the improvement of quality, efficiency and new kinetic energy, but also includes better protection of resources and environment and improvement of people’s livelihood. "Stability" and "progress" are dialectical unity and should be grasped as a whole.

  "Too much is too late, and the key to doing a good job in the current economic work lies in the macro policy ‘ Degree ’ You must understand what is moderation and what is loss. " Pan Jiancheng said that improving the pertinence and accuracy of macro-control is just like a good doctor diagnosing a disease. For example, to judge whether the economic operation is moderate, more consideration should be given to whether employment is stable and whether prices are in a reasonable range. For another example, there is an obvious regional gap in the real estate market, so it is more conducive to the healthy and sustainable development of the whole real estate industry to put an end to "one size fits all" regulation.

Audi Q6 in Taizhou is on sale, with the latest offer of 309,000 yuan! There are plenty of cars.

[car home Taizhou Preferential Promotion Channel] In the current Taizhou market, a large-scale price reduction promotion activity is being carried out, with the highest preferential amount reaching an astonishing 158,600, and the lowest starting price dropping to 309,000. This offer not only attracts the attention of many consumers, but also makes this luxury SUV a hot topic in the recent auto market. In order to ensure that you can enjoy the maximum preferential strength, please be sure to click "Check the car price" in the quotation form in order to get a higher discount.

台州地区奥迪Q6正在优惠,最新报价30.9万!现车充足

Audi Q6 adopts a fashionable and scientific design, and its front face is equipped with a large air intake grille, combined with sharp LED headlights and chrome-plated decoration, showing a strong sense of sports and luxury. The body lines are smooth and dynamic, and the overall style is both fashionable and atmospheric.

Audi Q6 has a body size of 5099*2014*1784mm and a wheelbase of 2980 mm. The spacious interior space brings a comfortable ride experience. The body lines are smooth, with a front tread of 1704mm and a rear tread of 1721mm, which gives the vehicle excellent handling stability. Equipped with 20-inch wheels and 255/50 R20 tires, it shows the unique dynamic and luxurious style of Audi Q6.

台州地区奥迪Q6正在优惠,最新报价30.9万!现车充足

Audi Q6′ s interior design adopts high-end luxury style, showing high-end brand image. The steering wheel is made of leather, which provides a comfortable grip and a good sense of operation, and supports manual adjustment up and down and back and forth to meet the needs of different drivers. The center console is equipped with a 10.1-inch touch screen, which integrates multimedia system, navigation, telephone and voice recognition control system of air conditioner, bringing convenient and intelligent experience to drivers. In addition, the car is equipped with a Type-C interface and multiple USB/Type-C interfaces, which is convenient for passengers to connect devices to charge or transmit data. The front seats are made of leather, and the main and co-pilot seats have the functions of front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment (4-way), leg rest adjustment and lumbar support (4-way), providing excellent riding comfort. The front seats also have a heating function, which provides extra warmth in the cold season. In addition, the driver’s seat is also equipped with electric seat memory function, which is convenient for the driver to quickly adjust to the ideal position. The second row of seats also supports front and rear adjustment and backrest adjustment, and the rear seats can also be laid down in proportion to provide more storage space. On the whole, the interior of Audi Q6 not only pays attention to comfort and convenience, but also fully demonstrates the perfect combination of luxury and technology.

台州地区奥迪Q6正在优惠,最新报价30.9万!现车充足

Audi Q6 is equipped with a 2.0T turbocharged engine, with a powerful power output of 231 HP, a maximum power of 170kW and a maximum torque of 370 N m. With the 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox, it brings an efficient and smooth driving experience.

Car home car owners shared his car selection experience, from focusing on Cadillac XT6 to British finidi QX60, and finally choosing Audi Q6. He mentioned that the appearance of Audi Q6 made his choice more clear, and finally booked a car in December last year. He said with satisfaction: "The debut of Audi Q6 made my eyes shine and eventually became my choice."

After 66 years of taking the oath to join the party, the real version of "Yu Zecheng" finally resumed membership.

  Recently, an article "Yu Zecheng has sacrificed" was screened. The article tells the prototype of Yu Zecheng, the hero of the TV series Latent — — The story of Lieutenant General Wu Shi.

  In fact, there have always been some people who are unknown and continue the same revolutionary cause as "Yu Zecheng" with their own life; They Do not forget your initiative mind, keep in mind the mission, and forge ahead with tenacity.

  On June 23rd, CCTV’s Face to Face broadcast a touching story of 99-year-old Henan veteran Suo Liangmin who finally recovered his identity as party member after waiting for 66 years.

  "The Japanese have hit the door, can we wait?"

  In 1920, Suo Liangmin was born in a peasant family in Yiyang, Henan. When I was a teenager, I worked as a farmer. I went to primary school for 4 years and studied in a private school for 3 years. In March 1938, he joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) with his uncle Suo Yuanli. In the same year, under the call of "defending Wuhan", in order to save the country, Suo Liangmin resolutely joined the army and threw himself into the war against the Japanese invasion of Henan.

  In 1948, Suo Liangmin was approved as "Special party member of the Communist Party of China" by the Intelligence Department of the Western Henan Military Region, and went on underground work under the pseudonym of "Shi Rong". After the founding of New China, Suo Liangmin made an indelible contribution to the construction of New China. He won the military service five times because of his excellent completion of various tasks assigned by his superiors, and was awarded the first-class hero by the former Central South Military Region.

  "Volunteer to join communist party, abide by the discipline of communist party, never betray the party, and do whatever you want."

  Because of his special status, Suo Liangmin’s party joining ceremony was held in a wheat field.

  At that time, Zhang Zhaofang, an underground member of the Communist Party of China who had been in single-line contact with Suo Liangmin, took Suo Liangmin to the wheat field outside the south gate of Zhengzhou. In order to ensure safety, Zhang Zhaofang told Suo Liangmin that party constitution was buried underground in the western suburbs and dared not take it. He could only tell Suo Liangmin about party constitution and the party’s discipline. Later, Suo Liangmin said, "Join communist party voluntarily, abide by communist party’s discipline, and never betray the party."

  After the founding of New China, due to the lack of organizational relations in the earliest archives, Suo Liangmin’s identity has not changed from "Special party member" to "Communist party member". This matter has become a knot in his heart and he can’t let it go. After retirement, Suo Liangmin lived in a pension apartment. In 2013, when collecting information in party member, Suo Liangmin found Ma Jianxun, Party Secretary of the Pension Apartment, and told him his heartfelt wishes. In April, 2014, Ma Jianxun got the approval from the higher party organization, and finally helped Suo Liangmin realize his 66-year wish.

  "Veterans can still fight today, and build meritorious deeds to repay the party."

  An identity, Suo Liangmin waited for 66 years, and in these 66 years, although there was no official party member’s identity, Suo Liangmin still did not change his mind, always demanding himself as a Communist party member, and never gave up his faith.

  At the time of housing distribution in the unit, Suo Liangmin, who had a high degree and a senior engineer title, gave up his house of more than 100 square meters and still lived in his house of more than 30 square meters. Not only that, Suo Liangmin also actively participated in various non-profit organizations, and used all his savings of more than 100,000 yuan for poverty alleviation and public utilities construction. Suo Liangmin said: "The country has given me too many honors, but I have done very little. I only have a down-to-earth attitude, Do not forget your initiative mind. "

  It is the initial intention and mission of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to seek happiness for the people of China and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation. 66 years, half a century long. From the hero who fought bravely in those days to the old man who is now faltering and white-haired, Suo Liangmin has always been in Do not forget your initiative mind, bearing in mind his mission, which is worth learning from every cadre in party member and being praised by our younger generation.

The Mozulafeng Power Station Project in Montenegro, which Chinese enterprises participated in, was put into trial operation.

  On the ridge of Mount Mozula in Baer, Montenegro, a 2.0 MW low-speed intelligent fan made in China rotates in the wind. Our reporter Ye Qishe

  On the ridge of Mount Mozula in Bar, a port city in the south of Montenegro, 23 China-made 2.0 MW low-speed smart fans fly against the wind, setting off the beautiful coastline, which is spectacular.

  This is the Mozulafeng Power Station with a total installed capacity of 46 MW. It is a new energy construction project jointly built by Shanghai Electric Power Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of China National Power Investment Group, and the Maltese government in a third-party market. The Mozula wind power project started in November 2017 and was put into trial operation on April 25 this year.

  "It provides a guarantee for realizing stable power supply in the coastal areas of Montenegro"

  Along the winding mountain path built by the project, the reporter and his party drove to the tall and straight fan, and the roar of the blades resounded through their ears.

  "Baal citizens have long been accustomed to power cuts and blackouts, especially during the summer tourist season and peak electricity consumption, fans and air conditioners are all furnishings, which is very inconvenient." Dako Mijovic, a 51-year-old wind power station employee, told reporters that Montenegro’s domestic electricity supply has been insufficient for a long time, and it often needs to import electricity from Serbia, Macedonia, Albania and other countries. In 2017, Montenegro’s electricity imports accounted for about 32% of the total electricity consumption. "After the Mozula wind power project is officially put into operation, we will realize a stable supply of electricity."

  According to the plan, the annual power generation of Mozula Wind Power Station accounts for 5% of the total power generation in Montenegro, which will mainly meet the power demand of the two cities of Bar and Urzini.

  "The Mozula wind power station provides a guarantee for the stable power supply in the coastal areas of Montenegro, and wind power brings us tangible benefits." Montenegro’s Minister of Economy Dragica Seculici said.

  In Montenegro, hydropower accounts for a large proportion of power supply, and there will be a shortage of power supply in many areas in the dry season. Dako Mijovic said, "The Mozulafeng Power Station is put into operation, which not only can guarantee power supply stably in the dry season, but also can sell the surplus power in the wet season."

  "I have never seen such a big windmill before, and now it has become a charming landscape in our city of Bar. More importantly, it has freed us from the dilemma of power outages in summer, which is amazing. " Daamir Puccicic, a citizen of Baal, is grateful for the completion of the wind power station.

  "After the official operation of Mozula Wind Power Station, it can reduce the emission of 3,000 tons of carbon dioxide for Montenegro every year, which is of great significance." Li Jianchao, the Chinese leader of the Mozula wind power project in Montenegro, introduced.

  "China, Malta and Montenegro have achieved win-win cooperation in the energy field."

  "This is Malta’s first wind power project to enter the European energy market. Through cooperation with Chinese enterprises, the visibility and international status of Maltese enterprises in the global market have been significantly improved." For Malta and Chinese enterprises to jointly build a third-party market, the Minister of Energy and Water Resources Management of Malta, Joe Metz, bluntly said that this is an important milestone.

  In December 2014, Shanghai Electric Power Co., Ltd. signed an agreement with the Maltese government to carry out energy cooperation. The two sides first chose the Mozula wind power project. Combining their respective advantages, Shanghai Electric Power (Malta) Holdings Co., Ltd. and Malta Energy Co., Ltd. have their own strengths — — Malta is responsible for coordinating the cooperative relationship with the Montenegrin government, and Shanghai Electric Power is mainly responsible for financing and technical issues.

  "Through years of friendly cooperation with Shanghai Electric Power, we have made substantial contributions to Malta’s stable power supply and economic growth, and established a friendship of mutual trust and mutual benefit." Kevin Kerchopp, Chairman of Malta Energy Co., Ltd. said, "With the support of China partners, Malta Energy Co., Ltd. has the opportunity to expand abroad, go abroad, turn the market into the European continent and become a regional operator in Europe."

  "This is a win-win situation. The Mozula wind power project has achieved win-win cooperation between China, Malta and Montenegro in the energy field, and all parties involved have benefited. It is a successful case of China enterprises cooperating with Europe to develop third-party markets." Kevin keqiaopu said.

  Joe Mitzi hopes that through the Mozula wind power project, Malaysia and China can carry out more cooperation in the future, and then create more reproducible management methods.

  "Mozulafeng Power Station has become an industry benchmark and demonstration project"

  "I feel proud to see the big fan rotating every day. It provides a steady stream of electricity for my hometown, and the rotating fan brings hope." Zoran Milosevic, an engineer at Mozula Wind Power Station, told reporters. The wind power station created nearly 500 local jobs during the construction stage, and many people stayed in the wind power station for a long time, and Zoran Milosevic was one of them. "In the project, we got professional skills training, learned advanced technical concepts and gained friendship with Chinese employees. I love this job."

  "Montenegro is located at the junction of the Silk Road on land and at sea, and it is ‘ Belt and Road ’ Important countries along the route. Mozula’s wind power has injected new vitality into Montenegro’s economic and social development, and at the same time, it is just like a seed of hope, which makes the cooperation among the three countries in ‘ Belt and Road ’ Take root on the ground. " Belan, national coordinator of Montenegro’s "16+1" cooperation mechanism, said.

  "The Mozula wind power project has a far-reaching impact on Montenegro’s economic and social development and has exerted considerable influence in Balkan countries." Sheng Baojie, general manager of Shanghai Electric Power (Malta) Holdings Co., Ltd. said, "We have brought China manufacturing, China standards and China investment to Europe, ‘ Win-win for the three countries ’ It is the basis of our cooperation. "

  "This is a win-win innovation model, and all parties involved in Malta, Shanghai Electric Power and Montenegro benefit." Joe Metz said, "We have received invitations for new energy construction projects in many countries, including Albania, and Mozula Wind Power Station has become an industry benchmark and demonstration project." (The newspaper sent a special correspondent to Montenegro, Ye Qi)

The main sources of air pollution in Beijing are mobile sources such as diesel vehicles.

  Beijing, 14 May (Reporter He Yong) On the 14th, Beijing released a new round of the latest research results on the source analysis of fine particulate matter (PM2.5). The research shows that local emission accounts for 2/3 and regional transmission accounts for 1/3 of the main sources of PM2.5 in Beijing. Among the local emission contributions, mobile sources, dust sources, industrial sources, living surface sources and coal-fired sources account for 45%, 16%, 12%, 12% and 3% respectively, and others such as agriculture and natural sources account for about 12%. This also means that the share of coal-fired sources has dropped from 22.4% in the last round of source analysis to 3%, which has basically withdrawn from the ranks of major contributors, marking that Beijing’s energy clean strategy has achieved important results. At the same time, the proportion of mobile sources in local emissions has increased significantly. In this research, the proportion of mobile sources from local sources is as high as 45%, which is 1.4 times that of the previous analysis (accounting for 31.1%).

  In recent years, Beijing has adhered to the clean energy strategy, vigorously promoted the reduction of coal burning in industry and life, and strived to build a clean energy system with electricity and natural gas as the mainstay, supplemented by geothermal energy and solar energy. On the one hand, four gas-fired thermal power centers have been built one after another, and coal-fired boilers with 10 tons or less in the whole city and 35 tons or less in the built-up area have been basically eliminated, realizing that there is basically no coal in the industrial field. On the other hand, efforts should be made to control loose coal, and "coal to electricity" and "coal to gas" should be vigorously implemented. On the basis of realizing the basic "no coalification" in the core area in 2015, the basic "no coalification" in Chengliu District and the southern plain area will be realized in 2017. The total coal consumption in the city decreased from 23 million tons in 2012 to less than 6 million tons in 2017.

  According to the results of a new round of source analysis, mobile sources are the largest source of local atmospheric PM2.5 in Beijing in different time periods and spatial ranges throughout the year, among which diesel vehicles driving in Beijing contribute the most.

  Experts put forward three suggestions: First, according to the characteristics of Beijing pollution "two liters, two drops and one highlight (the contribution rate of mobile sources and dust sources increases, the contribution rate of coal and industrial sources decreases, and the contribution rate of domestic non-point sources is further highlighted), strengthen the management of mobile sources (especially diesel vehicles), dust and domestic non-point sources; Second, continue to deepen regional joint prevention and control work, focus on key time periods and key transmission channels, optimize industrial layout, and strengthen emergency linkage during heavy pollution; The third is to continuously strengthen scientific and technological support and improve the ability of scientific and technological pollution control and precise pollution control.