分类： gdgf

　　As soon as people get old, all the functions of the body are declining, but the old people’s health care methods are special, so they should never keep up with the young people. Wang Changjiang, deputy chief physician of the Department of Orthopaedics, Rocket Army Characteristic Medical Center, reminded that the elderly should pay attention to avoiding "five periods" in their daily life, that is, not walking for a long time, standing for a long time, sitting for a long time, lying down for a long time, and looking for a long time, so as to lay a good foundation for health preservation.

　　Don’t walk for a long time: it is advisable to walk three or four thousand steps every day.

　　Many elderly people think that walking more is good for their health, and some people walk tens of thousands of steps a day, which is unscientific. In the long run, there will be serious injuries to the knee joint, hip joint and ankle joint, which will lead to joint swelling, difficulty in walking and difficulty in going up and down stairs.

　　For the elderly, exercise for 40 minutes with light load every day, such as walking 3000-4000 steps every day, and don’t walk too fast. If you feel sore and tired after walking for a while, you should stop and have a rest immediately. The initial exercise can start with 1000 steps a day, and then gradually increase the number of steps. When walking, you need to choose a flat road, wear cloth shoes or sports shoes with good anti-slip performance, and you can also wear knee pads to avoid bone and joint injuries caused by falling.

　　Don’t stand for a long time: don’t stand for more than 20 minutes

　　Standing for too long in the elderly is not conducive to blood circulation in the legs, which may lead to diseases such as varicose veins. Especially for the "three highs" elderly, standing for a long time will also lead to insufficient blood supply to the brain, and it is easy to fall and induce a stroke. Some elderly people will have symptoms such as leg weakness and dizziness after standing for a long time. The reasons are leg muscle strain, heart disease, qi and blood deficiency, degenerative arthritis, and lack of nutrition in local tissues. Those with obvious symptoms should go to the hospital for orthopedic treatment in time.

　　We advise the elderly not to stand for more than 20 minutes. If you stand for a long time during the day, you can soak your feet with warm water before going to bed at night. When you sleep, you can raise your heels so that your legs are higher than the horizontal line of your heart, which will help alleviate the poor blood return caused by long standing.

　　Don’t sit for a long time: easy to cause osteoporosis.

　　Some elderly people sit for a long time because they like watching TV, playing chess and drinking tea. Sedentary will greatly reduce the intensity and frequency of bone activity and accelerate the process of osteoporosis in the elderly. Moreover, sedentary will make the neck muscles and cervical vertebrae in a fixed position for a long time, leading to poor local blood circulation, muscle strain, headache and cervical spondylosis, which is even worse for the elderly with cervical spondylosis or insufficient blood supply to the brain.

　　Therefore, the elderly should stand up and walk for 3-5 minutes every hour, stretch their legs and move their waist, move their knees or massage their knees with their hands, thus reducing the adhesion of tissues inside and outside the joints.

　　Don’t stay in bed for a long time: don’t stay in bed all the time unless you sleep.

　　Some elderly people don’t like to communicate with others and don’t like sports. They always like to rest on the sofa or bed. Long-term lying will cause muscle atrophy and muscle weakness, and even cause joint contracture and deformation; Reduce gastrointestinal peristalsis and easily cause constipation; Slow blood flow and high blood viscosity in the elderly may cause venous thrombosis and vascular obstruction.

　　Therefore, the elderly should try not to stay in bed for more than one hour during non-sleep time, and get up every hour to exercise their bones and muscles, and it is best to go outdoors.

　　If some elderly people need to stay in bed for a long time due to physical illness, they should pay special attention to avoid bedsores. You can choose an air cushion mattress, which has a good bedsore prevention effect, and the cotton mattress has poor air permeability. In addition, turning over every two hours and patting the back can promote the blood circulation of the body.

　　Don’t look too long: excessive use of eyes can cause eye diseases.

　　For the elderly, excessive use of eyes will lead to blurred vision, dry eyes, turbid lenses, optic nerve damage, macular degeneration, etc., thus inducing eye diseases such as cataract, glaucoma and senile macular degeneration.

　　Old people should pay attention to the habit of using their eyes. When reading books and newspapers, the reading materials should be at least 30 cm away from their eyes, and don’t lean forward too much. Look away from TV and mobile phone every 20 minutes, or close your eyes and have a rest. In daily life, you can often blink your eyes, or turn your eyes up, down, left and right, which can exercise your eye muscles and delay aging.

　　(Author: Rocket Army Medical Center Mo Peng)

　　According to the statistics of complaints received by the National Consumers Association, in the third quarter of 2021, the National Consumers Association accepted a total of 258,232 consumer complaints, up 17.43% year-on-year, and solved 199,611 complaints, with a complaint resolution rate of 77.30%, saving consumers 335.14 million yuan. Among them, there were 2,929 complaints of double compensation due to fraudulent behavior of operators, and the amount of double compensation was 1.66 million yuan. Received 130,000 visits and consultations from consumers.

　　First, the basic situation of complaints

　　(A) the nature of the complaint analysis

　　According to the nature of the complaint (as shown in Figure 1), after-sales service problems account for 30.80%, contract problems account for 25.37%, quality problems account for 20.68%, false propaganda problems account for 5.31%, price problems account for 4.24%, safety problems account for 3.53%, counterfeiting problems account for 1.82%, personal dignity problems account for 0.92% and measurement problems account for 0.76%.

　　Figure 1 Proportion Chart of Complaint Nature (%)

　　Table 1 Classification of Complaints by Nature

　　(B) Category analysis of goods and services

　　Among all the complaints, there were 112,684 complaints about commodities, accounting for 43.64% of the total complaints, 136,665 complaints about services, accounting for 52.92% of the total complaints, and 8,883 complaints about other types, accounting for 3.44% of the total complaints.

　　According to the complaint data of commodity categories in the third quarter of 2021 (as shown in Figure 2 and Table 2), the complaints of household electronic appliances, daily commodities, food, clothing, shoes and hats and transportation are in the top five.

　　Fig. 2 Complaint volume chart of commodity categories (unit: pieces)

　　Table 2 Table 2 Changes of Complaints in Commodity Categories

　　According to the complaint data of service categories in the third quarter of 2021 (as shown in Figure 3 and Table 3), life and social services, Internet services, education and training services, cultural entertainment and sports services and public facilities services rank among the top five in service complaints.

　　Fig. 3 Complaint Volume of Service Category (unit: pieces)

　　Table 3 Table 3 Changes of Service Complaints

　　(C) Analysis of changes in complaints about goods and services

　　Among specific commodity complaints, the top five complaints are (as shown in Figure 4): food, automobiles and parts, clothing, communication products and shoes.

　　Figure 4 Top Ten Complaints in Commodity Segmentation (Unit: Pieces)

　　Among the specific service complaints, the top five complaints are (as shown in Figure 5) training service, commercial Internet service, network access service, catering service and fitness service. Due to the broken capital chain of some training institutions, the misappropriation of training fees and the inability to guarantee teachers, related complaints have increased, and many of them are group complaints, which are difficult to solve.

　　Figure 5 Top Ten Complaints in Service Subdivision (Unit: Pieces)

　　II. Special Report on Commercial Housing Complaints

　　Housing demand is one of the most important consumption needs of ordinary people, and it is usually the biggest consumption in a single expenditure. Ordinary consumers are less frequent in commercial housing transactions, lack of relevant knowledge, and real estate transactions are related to many industries such as finance, which complicates the transaction of commercial housing. Consumers often have consumption disputes while realizing their housing needs through buying and selling commercial housing.

　　(A) the quality of housing, hidden mystery hard to prevent.

　　In terms of housing quality,The main problems complained by consumers are: first, the poor quality of the house, cracks in the wall and ceiling, sinking of the foundation, water leakage from the roof, and blocked pipeline leakage; Second, there are hidden mysteries in finely decorated rooms, such as false materials, high-end publicity, low-standard configuration, rough technology and poor quality; The third is to cut corners in concealed works and use inferior materials; Fourth, the layout of hydropower pipelines is not standardized, and unqualified and inferior materials are used.The quality of projects in the same residential area is similar, and it is easy to cause group complaints when there are quality problems; Fifth, the house has quality problems and is not maintained in time or the maintenance quality is poor.

　　For example, in 2020, Ms. Zhang purchased a commercial house in Huangdao District, Qingdao, Shandong Province, and the developer promised to deliver the house in July 2021 at the latest. In June, 2021, the developer notified the delivery of the house. However, during the house inspection, Ms. Zhang found that the steel bar at the top of the kitchen of the house was leaking, the waterproof layer of the bathroom was not laid, and the height of the house did not meet the contract. She asked the developer to make rectification, but the developer always ignored it. After receiving the complaint, Qingdao Consumer Rights Protection Committee contacted the person in charge of the developer for investigation and verification. The person in charge said that the problem reflected by Ms. Zhang was true, and she would actively negotiate with Ms. Zhang in the later stage to properly handle the rectification plan proposed by Ms. Zhang.

　　For another example, in August 2021, Mr. Jiang complained to the Committee of Shanghai Consumer Rights Protection Committee, and he bought a finely decorated house, which was accepted at the end of October 2020. Shortly after check-in, it was found that the walls of many rooms were moldy and seeping, the wallpaper fell off in a large area, and the ceiling was cracked, which was reported to the developer many times. The other party sent a construction team to repair them at home. Because of the use of inferior and smelly wallpaper, the problem of wall seepage and mildew was never solved, which brought great troubles to consumers’ normal life. Mr. Jiang believes that the developer’s construction quality is poor and requires a thorough solution to the problem. Developers insist that these are normal phenomena, not construction quality problems. Experts from Shanghai Consumer Protection Committee and Jiezhuang Office visited the site. After testing, it was found that the wall fell off to varying degrees and water seepage was caused by improper handling at the grassroots level. The developer should bear the maintenance responsibility and compensate the consumers for the losses caused by the construction quality. On September 8, 2021, after on-site mediation, the two parties reached a settlement, and the developer compensated the consumer for 20,000 yuan in cash at one time, which was repaired by the consumer.

　　For another example, on September 6, 2020, more than 60 owners of a Hong Kong-branded building in Guangzhou collectively reported to the Guangzhou Consumer Council that there was a serious rust problem in the water pipes of the newly acquired building in the community. Corrosion of water pipes will affect the safety of water use and greatly shorten the normal service life of water pipes, which will pose a hidden danger to the quality of houses. Some owners hired people to replace the indoor water pipes themselves, but found that they failed to dig the main water pipes according to the indoor water supply and drainage layout diagram provided by the developer. Owners have repeatedly negotiated with developers through the property, questioning the quality of the project, demanding to provide household acceptance forms, water pipe material inspection reports and concealed engineering acceptance and other relevant documents, and replacing rusty water pipes. Developers have not responded positively, but only authorized property companies to explain that water pipe rust is a normal physical phenomenon. After the Guangzhou Consumer Council intervened in the mediation, it adopted the methods of enterprise interviews and media exposure to promote it layer by layer, and urged the developers to respond and deal with it. On March 26, 2021, the two sides reached a settlement.

　　[Opinions of Consumers Association]

　　Article 10 of the Supreme People’s Court’s Interpretation on Applicable Legal Issues in the Trial of Disputes over Commercial Housing Sales Contracts stipulates: "If the buyer requests to terminate the contract and compensate for the losses due to the serious impact of housing quality problems, it shall be supported. The house delivered for use has quality problems, and within the warranty period, the seller shall bear the responsibility for repair; If the seller refuses to repair or delays the repair within a reasonable period, the buyer may repair it by himself or by entrusting others. The repair costs and other losses caused during the repair period shall be borne by the seller. " Therefore, when the quality of the main structure of the house is unqualified and there are serious quality problems, which affect the living of consumers, consumers can ask for the termination of the contract and claim the developer to compensate for the losses. When there are non-serious quality problems such as water seepage and hollowing in the house, the developer shall undertake the warranty obligation and be liable for compensation for other losses caused during the warranty period.

　　(two) the price increase, disguised to raise the selling price

　　In terms of housing prices, the main problems complained by consumers are as follows: First, buying a house is required to buy renovation packages, upgrade packages and other expenses, thus raising housing prices in disguise. Some property consultants who sell real estate with lottery numbers implicitly tell buyers that they can’t sign a house purchase contract without buying a "decoration upgrade package"; The second isFree to collect fees other than the house price, such as group purchase fee, numbering fee, renovation fee, account opening fee, etc.;The third is to confuse the down payment, down payment, intention payment, etc. Some developers collect sincerity money when selling, and turn sincerity money into a deposit and issue a special receipt when choosing a house without the consent of consumers. Refund the refund on the grounds that the deposit is not refundable in case of dispute.

　　For example, in May 2019, Mr. Jiang bought a house in a real estate in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. When paying by credit card, Mr. Jiang was required to pay by two brushes, one was 2.76 million yuan and the other was 500,000 yuan. The unit names of the two receipts were different, of which 500,000 yuan was the renovation fee, and the receipt unit was a building decoration engineering company. At that time, the renovation project and standard were not given, and the content of 500,000 yuan renovation was not reflected in the contract. Later, it was learned that other owners of the same apartment with Mr. Jiang did not receive the renovation fee of 500 thousand yuan. On June 30, 2021, Mr. Jiang reported the relevant problems to Nanjing Consumers Association and asked for a refund of 500,000 yuan. After mediation by the staff of Nanjing Consumers Association Real Estate Consumer Rights Protection Committee, the company finally refunded 500,000 yuan to Mr. Jiang.

　　For another example, on August 17, 2021, the Committee for the Protection of Consumer Rights and Interests of Huidong County, Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province received a group complaint from several owners’ representatives in a certain district about a real estate development company illegally charging 841 owners’ natural gas account opening fees. After investigation, the real estate company recently asked the owners of the community to pay a natural gas account opening fee of 3,500 yuan per household, but the purchase contract stated that the water, electricity and gas links in the community should be delivered. After many unsuccessful negotiations with the company, the owners collectively complained to the Huidong County Consumer Council. County Consumer Council has organized both parties to conduct on-site mediation for many times. The real estate company said that the energy company wanted to charge this fee, but they just collected it, but failed to show any basis for charging the initial installation fee of natural gas. The Guiding Opinions on Standardizing the Installation Fees of Urban Gas Projects jointly issued by the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the General Administration of Market Supervision (NDRC Price [2019] No.1131) clearly stipulates that "the installation fees of gas projects within the red line of the supporting construction planning of new commercial housing shall be uniformly included in the development and construction costs of commercial housing, and real estate development enterprises and gas enterprises shall not separately charge the buyer." The staff of the Consumer Council explained the relevant contents to the real estate company in detail. After mediation, the real estate company made a promise to the owner that it would no longer charge the initial installation fee of natural gas, and it was not allowed to charge the fee in any name.

　　For another example, on September 6, 2021, the Consumer Protection Committee of Lingbi County, Suzhou City, Anhui Province received a complaint from Ms. Chen, a consumer, saying that she went to a real estate project in Lingbi County to look at the house. The salesperson verbally publicized that the middle school of the community was the school district of No.6 Middle School. After repeated confirmation by the consumer, she decided to buy and pay a subscription fund of 20,000 yuan, and then changed to subscription under the guidance of the salesperson. On July 22, the Education Bureau issued a school district division document, and the junior middle school of the property was another school, which did not meet the original promise. On July 30th, the consumer asked the salesman to check out. The salesman insisted that it was the Sixth Middle School District. The consumer asked that the Sixth Middle School District be included in the contract, but the salesman disagreed. The consumer asked the real estate company to check out and refund the deposit. After receiving the complaint, after mediation by the staff, the operator refunded the consumer a house purchase deposit of 20,000 yuan.

　　[Opinions of Consumers Association]

　　Article 13 of the Price Law stipulates that business operators shall clearly mark the price when selling goods and providing services, and shall not sell at a higher price than the marked price, and shall not charge any unspecified fees. Article 4 of the Supreme People’s Court’s Interpretation on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Law in the Trial of Disputes over Commercial Housing Sales Contracts stipulates: "If the seller accepts a deposit from the buyer as a guarantee for concluding a commercial housing sales contract through subscription, ordering, reservation, etc., if the commercial housing sales contract cannot be concluded due to one of the parties, it shall be handled in accordance with the provisions of the law on deposit." Article 587 of the Civil Code stipulates: "If the debtor performs the debt, the deposit shall be used as the price or recovered. If the party paying the deposit fails to perform the debt or the performance of the debt does not conform to the agreement, so that the purpose of the contract cannot be achieved, it has no right to request the return of the deposit; If the party receiving the deposit fails to perform the debt or the performance of the debt does not conform to the agreement, so that the purpose of the contract cannot be achieved, the deposit shall be returned twice. " In the sale of commercial housing, developers often collect consumer fees in advance in various names, such as subscription fund, sincerity fund and queuing fee, and then convert them into deposit through contracts, which limits consumers’ right to terminate contracts and damages consumers’ rights and interests. Consumers should pay attention to the contents of relevant bills and contracts to prevent the name of payment from changing.

　　(3) Concealing exaggeration and inducing buyers in violation of regulations.

　　In terms of sales promotion, the main problems of consumer complaints are: first, concealing the nature of the house, inducing consumers to trade in violation of regulations, such as concealing the situation of limited sales (no transfer during the restricted sales period) and the property rights of the apartment (mostly 40 years), which harms consumers’ rights and interests; The second is to make false propaganda and false promises through pictures and words, on-site display, oral promises and other forms; The third is to induce unqualified consumers to buy houses in the name of assisting in handling loans; The fourth is to conceal important unfavorable factors and not fully fulfill the obligation of informing, such as the surrounding facilities; The fifth is to exaggerate the favorable conditions of promoting houses and induce transactions, such asSchool district room,Traffic conditions, etc.

　　For example, on July 23, 2021, Ms. Consumer Gong came to the Consumer Protection Committee of pinghu city, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province to complain that she and her husband came to Pinghu two months ago and ordered a commercial house in a certain building in Danghu Street on June 13. At that time, she paid a earnest money of 200,000 yuan, and only had the subscription book and the receipt. She complained that the developer did not inform that the commercial house was located next to the crematorium when she bought it, and concealed important information, and asked the developer to return the house. The developer delayed and refused to return it. After the staff of pinghu city Consumer Protection Committee received the complaint, after many times of communication, the developer agreed to refund, and the consumer expressed satisfaction.

　　For another example, on July 5, 2021, consumer Mr. Dong complained to Xiamen Consumer Rights Protection Committee, saying that he signed a commercial housing sales contract with a real estate development enterprise in Xiamen on May 15, 2018, and when he was ready to take over the house in September 2020, he found that it was impossible to clarify the nature and scope of the use of the garden and basement promised by the real estate development enterprise at the time of sale. Consumers have repeatedly asked real estate development enterprises to give relevant explanations and solutions, but after ten months, the other party still has no clear reply and sincerity to solve the problem. Xiamen Consumer Protection Committee immediately launched an investigation after receiving the complaint. The person in charge of the real estate development enterprise said that the nature of the garden before and after the original promise was shared by the owners and could not be given a clear property right. Finally, after many mediations, the real estate development enterprise compensated the consumer Mr. Dong for half a year’s property fee, and the consumer agreed.

　　Another example is that in early May 2021, Mr. Zhong, a consumer, took a fancy to a 79-square-meter commercial house in a real estate sales department in Weiyuan County, Neijiang City, Sichuan Province, with a total house price of more than 330,000 yuan. Mr. Zhong told the sales staff that he might not be able to apply for a loan because of the credit problem, and the sales staff said that they had channels to help consumers successfully apply for a loan from the bank. Subsequently, the two sides signed an order contract, and the consumer paid 30% of the down payment by mortgage, totaling more than 100,000 yuan. The two sides agreed that the remaining 236,000 yuan would be assisted by the sales department to apply for a loan from the bank. As the loan was not approved, consumers could not afford the remaining house payment. In early June, consumers demanded to cancel the purchase contract and refund the house payment. The developer said that if the house purchase contract is terminated, it should pay 15% of the total house price as stipulated in the contract, totaling more than 50,000 yuan as liquidated damages. Repeated negotiations between the two sides failed, and consumers complained to Weiyuan County Consumer Protection Committee on July 1. After four times of on-site mediation organized by the staff, the developer finally agreed to refund the down payment of the consumer and terminate the contract.

　　[Opinions of Consumers Association]

　　Consumers have the right to know the real situation of the purchased house, including the house itself, supporting facilities and surrounding planning. Article 3 of the Supreme People’s Court’s Interpretation on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in the Trial of Disputes over Commercial Housing Sales Contracts stipulates: "The sales advertisements and publicity materials of commercial housing are invitations to offer, but the explanations and promises made by the seller on the housing and related facilities within the scope of commercial housing development planning are specific and have a significant impact on the conclusion of commercial housing sales contracts and the determination of housing prices, which constitute an offer. Even if the explanation and promise are not included in the commercial housing sales contract, they should be the contents of the contract. If the parties violate it, they should bear the liability for breach of contract. " Article 15 of the Measures for the Administration of Commercial Housing Sales stipulates: "The parties concerned shall agree on the matters clearly stated in the advertisements and publicity materials for commercial housing sales issued by real estate development enterprises and real estate intermediary services." In addition, the Regulations on the Publication of Real Estate Advertisements stipulates that the contents of real estate advertisements shall not contain the promise of appreciation or return on investment, shall not indicate the location of the project by the time it takes for the project to reach a specific reference, shall not violate the relevant state regulations on price management, and shall not mislead and publicize the municipal conditions under planning or construction. For housing transactions, consumers should make reasonable arrangements based on their own credit conditions. If they do not meet the credit conditions, do not trust the promise of developers or intermediaries to help successfully handle loans.

　　(4) Fancy breach of contract, refusing to take responsibility for various reasons.

　　In terms of contract performance, the main problems of consumer complaints are as follows: First, the delivered house is inconsistent with the model house and loushu publicity. For example, the height of the building becomes lower and there are more beams; Second, the housing area has shrunk, which is inconsistent with the area agreed in the contract; Third, the developer delayed the delivery of the house and refused to bear the liability for breach of contract; Fourth, after the delivery of the house, it is impossible to assist the owner in handling the transfer in time; Fifth, green belts, fitness areas, etc. have not been delivered with the room or changed to other uses, such as changing swimming pools into parking spaces; Sixth, use supplementary agreements and special agreements to promote unfair format clauses.

　　For example, in November 2019, Mr. Pan, a consumer in Tianchang City, Chuzhou, Anhui Province, ordered a house from a real estate company in Tianchang City. At the same time, he signed an agreement to return the house without reason. The agreement stipulated that the buyer had the right to return the house without reason at any time from the date of signing the Commercial House Sales Contract and the Agreement to the date of handling the check-in formalities. Since Mr. Pan signed the contract in November 2019, the real estate company has been unable to formally sign online, so it applied for no reason to check out on November 9, 2020. However, the real estate company did not give a refund for various reasons. In June 2021, Mr. Pan complained to the Tianchang Consumer Protection Committee. The Municipal Consumer Protection Committee immediately arranged a special investigation after receiving the complaint, and the consumer complaint was true. After communication and mediation by the staff of the Consumer Protection Committee, an agreement was finally reached: the accused real estate company arranged a special person to handle the refund, and the consumer received a check-out payment of more than 640,000 yuan in late July.

　　Another example is that Ms. Zhang complained to the Xiamen Consumer Rights Protection Committee that she bought a property with an area of 84.08 square meters through a real estate development company in Xiamen on July 2, 2019. When the house was delivered on June 18, 2021, the acceptance materials submitted by the real estate company showed that the actual measured area was 83.28 square meters (the area difference was 0.8 square meters, and the price difference was 31,439.2 yuan), and the real estate company indicated that the price difference would not be refunded if the area difference was less than 1% as agreed in the contract. Paragraph 1 of Article 13, Chapter 5 of the Contract stipulates that the absolute value of the error ratio of the interior construction area is less than 3% (including 3%), and the house price shall be settled according to the facts. The supplementary agreement stipulates that when the absolute value of the error ratio of the construction area is greater than 1% and less than 3%, the house price shall be settled according to the contract unit price. Consumers think that the main contract is clear and there is no need to sign a supplementary agreement. The relevant content of the supplementary agreement is a complete deviation from the main contract. There is a dispute between buyers and sellers. After investigation, Xiamen Consumer Protection Committee organized both parties to conduct on-site mediation, and Ms. Zhang proposed a plan to exempt property fees for 1-2 years, but both parties failed to reach an agreement. Later, after telephone contact, the real estate company agreed to give a broken wall machine as compensation.

　　For another example, on September 9, 2021, Mr. Wu complained to the Consumers Association of Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province that when signing the formal house purchase contract, Mr. Wu found that there were unequal clauses in the contract, and his liability for breach of contract was not equal to that of the developer. If Mr. Wu breached the contract, he would have to pay the developer three ten thousandths of the penalty for overdue payment, while the developer would only have to pay the consumer one thousandth of the penalty for overdue delivery. Mr. Wu objected to this clause. The developer said that the contract was a model contract provided by the Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau. If you have any questions, you should consult the Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau. The consumer consulted the Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau and replied that the model contract was provided by the Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, but the specific content was negotiated between the developer and the consumer. If there were obviously unequal terms in the contract, it was definitely not acceptable. However, the developer insisted on changing the terms of the contract and asked Mr. Wu to continue to perform the contract. After mediation by the staff of Zhenjiang Consumers Association, the person in charge of the developer agreed to refund Mr. Wu’s deposit, and stated that all the legal responsibilities in the four real estate contracts for sale in Zhenjiang would be changed to reciprocal responsibilities. Mr. Wu expressed satisfaction with the result.

　　[Opinions of Consumers Association]

　　It is the duty of the operator to perform the contract according to law and deliver it qualified. According to the provisions of the Civil Code, business operators should fully perform their obligations in accordance with the agreement. If the performance does not meet the agreement, they should bear the liability for breach of contract in accordance with the contract. Article 30 of the Measures for the Administration of Commercial Housing Sales stipulates: "The real estate development enterprise shall deliver the commercial housing that meets the delivery conditions to the buyer on schedule in accordance with the contract. If it fails to deliver on time, the real estate development enterprise shall bear the liability for breach of contract. " Compared with consumers, developers belong to a strong side. Some developers use deposits to fix consumers first, and then "bypass" model contracts such as supplementary agreements to force consumers to accept unfair format clauses drawn up by them unilaterally, exclude and restrict consumers’ rights, increase consumers’ responsibilities, and reduce or exempt operators’ responsibilities. Consumers either accept unfair clauses or lose deposits, which is in a dilemma.This should be severely punished.

　　(5) Housing agencies, be careful when they are mixed.

　　In terms of housing agencies, the main problems of consumer complaints are: First, some housing agencies resort to deceit, such as publishing false housing information, opaque housing prices, concealing the real situation of housing, etc. Second, there are some phenomena of arbitrary charges, such as collecting agency fees and bank loan fees without telling or without the consent of consumers; Third, some housing agencies violate the rules, such as revealing personal information of buyers and sellers, promising to apply for bank loans, supervising funds for buyers instead of banks, and taking the purchase money for themselves or using it for other purposes; Fourth, some intermediary companies and staff confuse the concepts of online signing for filing, online signing for intermediary, mortgage, etc., misleading buyers, so that they can not realize online signing transfer after paying down payment and intermediary fees; Fifth, some use standard clauses to infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of consumers or fail to perform in accordance with the contents of the contract.

　　For example, in May 2021, Mr. Jiang from Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province purchased a second-hand house through Huangyan Kaihong Real Estate Agency. Later, when Mr. Jiang went through the transfer formalities, he had to pay 5.6% value-added tax and additional taxes in full because the property was less than two years old. Mr. Jiang thinks that the intermediary clearly introduced the property right of the property for more than two years, but now it is less than two years, which is inconsistent with the reality, so he complained to Taizhou huangyan district Consumer Rights Protection Committee. After receiving the complaint, the staff contacted both parties to mediate. Because the gap between the two parties’ demands for fee reduction was too large, the mediation was unsuccessful. Mr. Jiang said that it would be resolved through legal channels.

　　Another example is that in July 2021, Ms. Wang bought a house through a real estate agent in Jiyuan City, Henan Province. On the day of signing the contract, Party A claimed that the real estate license was lost, and repeatedly guaranteed that the real estate area was 116 square meters. The consumer paid 50,000 yuan in advance to the real estate agent. Later, when consumers went to the bank to handle the loan procedures, they learned that the actual registered area of the property was 113.22 square meters, which was 2.78 square meters less than that in the contract. The consumer immediately reported the problem of area discrepancy with the real estate agent. After the intermediary learned it, it proposed to negotiate with Party A to reduce the original transaction price by 30,000 yuan, but Party A did not agree. The consumer asked for a refund of 50,000 yuan, and the person in charge of the real estate agent said that he could only refund 30,000 yuan. On September 3, consumers complained to Jiyuan Consumer Rights Protection Committee. After mediation, the three parties finally reduced the transaction price of the original contract by 20,000 yuan and reached a settlement agreement.

　　[Opinions of Consumers Association]

　　Article 22 of the Measures for the Administration of Real Estate Brokers stipulates: "When a real estate brokerage institution signs a house sale or lease brokerage service contract with a client, it shall check the house entrusted for sale or lease, the certificate of ownership of the house, the identity certificate of the client and other relevant materials, and shall prepare a housing condition statement. After the written consent of the client, the corresponding listing information can be released to the public. " Before signing the real estate brokerage service contract, the real estate brokerage agency and broker shall truthfully explain the relevant contents of the real estate brokerage service contract and the house sales contract to the client, and truthfully inform the rights and obligations of all parties.Real estate brokerage institutions and brokers who fail to fulfill their due obligations and cause losses to consumers shall be liable for compensation.

　　III. Opinions of China Consumers Association on the commercial housing industry

　　(a) adhere to the "housing", safeguard the healthy development of the real estate market and the legitimate rights and interests of housing consumers.With the continuous implementation of real estate control policies, the real estate industry has gradually entered an adjustment period. However, some real estate operators have not got rid of the seller’s market thinking, and are still using their strong position to "squeeze" consumers through various means to make profits. In the face of policy adjustment and market changes, relevant operators should change their business philosophy, strive for development by quality, seek benefits from service, base on long-term development, abandon short-sighted behavior, strictly implement relevant laws, regulations and policy documents such as the Civil Code, the Law on the Protection of Consumers’ Rights and Interests, the Urban Real Estate Management Law, the Measures for the Administration of Commercial Housing Sales, and the Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in the Trial of Disputes over Commercial Housing Sales Contracts, so as to earnestly undertake due obligations and responsibilities and protect the legitimate rights and interests of buyers.

　　(two) real estate enterprises should operate in good faith according to law, quality and quantity of qualified delivery.Real estate enterprises should ensure the quality of houses in strict accordance with building quality standards, deliver qualified houses and documents such as Residential Quality Guarantee and Residential Instruction Manual to consumers, and put an end to shoddy construction, Jerry-building, false propaganda, improper induction, unauthorized changes, arbitrary breach of contract, bundled price increases, arbitrary charges, overlord clauses, prevarication and other issues, and give back to the trust of consumers with good quality and sincere service. The project supervision unit shall give full play to its role, supervise the construction quality and strictly control it in accordance with laws, regulations and relevant technical standards, design documents and construction project contracts.

　　(three) the housing intermediary institutions should strengthen management, effectively restrain employees, and earnestly fulfill their due obligations.We should strictly abide by the Measures for the Administration of Real Estate Brokers and other regulations, abide by professional norms and ethics, mark the service items, service contents, charging standards and related real estate prices and information in a prominent position in the business premises, carefully check the houses and house ownership certificates entrusted for sale or lease, the identity certificates of the clients and other relevant materials, and explain to consumers in detail the relevant contents of real estate brokerage service contracts, house sales contracts or house lease contracts, especially the real situation of houses and important contents related to consumers’ interests. Housing agencies should eliminate the information gap, provide convenience for all parties to the transaction, effectively enhance the service value, and put an end to publishing false information, concealing the real situation, using unfair format terms and other violations of consumers’ legitimate rights and interests.

　　(4) Consumers should pay attention to seeing more and asking more questions when buying a house, and strengthen self-protection.It is necessary to carefully check the qualifications and credibility of real estate development enterprises and housing intermediaries. When buying a new house, pay attention to the State-owned Land Use Right Certificate, Construction Land Planning Permit, Construction Project Planning Permit, Construction Project Construction Permit, Commercial Housing Pre-sale Permit or Commercial Housing Sales Permit. For the location, environment and supporting facilities of the house, don’t trust verbal promises, and important contents must be written into the contract. Pay attention to the understanding of housing property rights, purchase restriction policies, loan conditions and other related content. If you don’t meet the conditions for buying a house, don’t take chances and hope that the operators will make false promises. Before signing the contract, you should carefully read and fully understand the terms of the contract, supplementary agreements and contract annexes, such as housing area, floor, housing number, housing price, delivery time, delivery standards, conditions for terminating the contract, and liabilities for breach of contract. We should pay attention to the preservation of the publicity materials, purchase contracts, payment bills, model housing materials and other evidence of real estate and intermediary, so as to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests. When accepting the house, the quality of the house project and supporting facilities should be checked and accepted one by one according to the standards agreed in the purchase contract, and records should be made. If conditions permit, relevant supervision institutions and professional house inspectors can be hired to check and accept together, and pay attention to checking and keeping the Residential Quality Guarantee and the Residential Instruction Manual. In case of disputes, safeguard rights in time according to law.

　　Statistics of Complaints Accepted in the Third Quarter of 2021

　　Completed by: China Consumers Association Unit: pieces

　　A few days ago, Iran announced on October 27th that it agreed to restart the the Iranian nuclear deal negotiations before the end of November, which seemed to bring dawn to the stalled negotiations for several months. However, the recent sanctions imposed by the United States on Iran and Iran’s tough response have once again cast a shadow over this soon-to-be negotiation.

　　According to Reuters, US Secretary of State Blinken said on October 31st that the United States, Britain, Germany and France were "completely synchronized" in bringing Iran back to the Iranian nuclear deal, but he said it was unclear whether Iran was willing to rejoin the negotiations. Although Iran promised to restart the negotiations at the end of October, after the US announced sanctions against some Iranian enterprises and individuals on October 29, Iran accused the US of being "untrustworthy", and the two key parties in the Iranian nuclear talks fell into a crisis of confidence again.

　　Since April this year, relevant parties in the Iranian nuclear deal have held six rounds of talks in the Austrian capital, Vienna, to discuss the resumption of compliance between the United States and Iran. Due to the serious differences between the United States and Iran and the change of leadership of the Iranian government, a new round of talks has been delayed.

　　Appeal and sanction at the same time?

　　Recently, the Biden administration’s actions on the Iran issue have shown the characteristics of "two sides". On the one hand, it urged Iran to return to the Iranian nuclear deal, on the other hand, it imposed sanctions on Iran again.

　　On October 30th, the leaders of the United States, Germany, Britain and France met during the G20 Summit in Rome, Italy. According to Al Jazeera, the leaders of the four countries said in a joint statement issued after the meeting that US President Biden promised that the US would return to the comprehensive agreement on the Iranian nuclear issue "conditionally". Biden’s "conditional" means that the United States is willing to return to and fully abide by the Iranian nuclear deal as long as Iran resumes its compliance.

　　"Only if Iran changes its direction will it be possible to resume the agreement." The leaders of the four countries pointed out in the joint statement that "we urge Iranian President Leahy to seize the opportunity and take sincere actions" to avoid a "dangerous escalation" of the situation.

　　It is worth mentioning that, according to the National Public Radio (NPR), the leaders of the four countries also stated in the joint statement that they would not relax the sanctions against Iran until Iran took the first step, that is, gradually stopped developing nuclear weapons. For a long time, Iran has always denied this accusation.

　　In fact, although the United States called on Iran to return to the Iranian nuclear deal, it did not give up the use of "sanctions" to put pressure on Iran. The Wall Street Journal reported that the U.S. Treasury Department announced in a statement on October 29th that it would sanction two Iranian enterprises and three related individuals, saying that they provided "critical support" for the UAV project of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and its subordinate quds force.

　　Earlier, a US military base in the Tanf region of southern Syria was attacked by several drones on October 20, and US officials believed that Iran provided support for the attack. Iran has repeatedly denied the allegations against Iran’s drone project, saying that its progress in the military and defense fields is not for aggressive purposes, but only for deterrence.

　　Regarding why the United States took sanctions against Iran at this time, Qian Xuming, assistant director of the Middle East Institute of Shanghai International Studies University, told The Paper (www.thepaper.cn), "The sanctions taken by the United States on the issue of drones are to maintain the balance between Iran and Israel." According to Ha ‘aretz, Israel reported on October 30, before the U.S. Treasury imposed sanctions on some Iranian enterprises and individuals on the 29th, Israel handed over comprehensive information about the person in charge of Iran’s drone program to the U.S. government.

　　Qian Xuming further pointed out that "this move (the United States initiated sanctions) has a certain impact on the resumption of negotiations promised by the Iranian side." Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Bagheri said on October 27th that Iran agreed to restart the Iranian nuclear talks before the end of November, and the sole goal of the new round of talks was to "lift the cruel and illegal sanctions imposed by the United States on Iran".

　　Iran: Biden’s government is "contradictory" and "untrustworthy"

　　On October 29th, Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman khatib Zadeh said that the sanctions imposed by the United States on some entities and individuals involved in Iran’s UAV project exposed the "completely contradictory" behavior of the United States and showed that the United States was "untrustworthy".

　　Reuters reported that according to the news published on the website of the Iranian Foreign Ministry, khatib Zadeh believed that the current US government expressed its willingness to return to the comprehensive agreement on the Iranian nuclear issue, but continued the Trump-era sanctions, which showed that the United States was actually "untrustworthy".

　　Khatib Zadeh said that the United States’ extreme pressure policy against Iran has not achieved any purpose so far, and continuing this failed policy will only bring new failures. American pressure and sanctions will not weaken the Iranian government’s determination to safeguard security and tranquility. In this regard, Qian Xuming predicted that "from the perspective of the game situation between the United States and Iran, on the surface, the United States is aggressive. In fact, Iran will not easily make major concessions on the Iranian nuclear negotiations."

　　In addition to distrust of Biden’s administration’s contradictory words and deeds, the Iranian side has also begun to question the true intention of the United States to return to the Iranian nuclear deal. According to Reuters, citing Iran Daily, the official Iranian media, Iranian Foreign Minister Abdullahiyan pointed out sharply on October 31st that if the United States really intends to return to the Iranian nuclear deal, Biden can achieve this goal by issuing an executive order, and "there is no need for these negotiations".

　　Qian Xuming pointed out to The Paper that on the one hand, the United States indicated that it would return to the Iranian nuclear deal, on the other hand, it restricted Iran’s means of expanding its influence in the Middle East, which would lead to a complicated and long-term Iranian nuclear issue.

　　Futian Xinzhou River Dragon Boat Race

　　Name:"Deep Love and Progress Together" 2025 Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Dragon Boat Invitational Tournament

　　Time:May 31st (Dragon Boat Festival) 9:30-11:30.

　　Location:Xinzhou River (Yangjihui Section), Futian District

　　

　　-Be practical.

　　Tickets:Click to view2025 Futian Xinzhou River Dragon Boat Race Ticket Appointment Registration Yaohao Raiders (with entrance)

　　Event content:

　　Sixteen elite dragon boat teams from Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao will participate in the 12-person dragon boat 200m straight race.

　　Artificial intelligence products such as robots and AI non-legacy innovation exhibitions will participate in patrols, parade performances and other links to show the characteristics of "traditional events+future technology".

　　Competition schedule ↓↓↓↓↓

　　

　　Live broadcast of the game:

　　Click on the picture below and press identification or WeChat scan to enter. Make an appointment first. If there is a prompt for the broadcast, click the prompt to jump directly to watch.

　　

　　Highlights of the event:

　　1. Dragon boat race in the city center

　　Sixteen dragon boat teams from Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area city, in the rare CBD water track in China, let the dragon boats splash among skyscrapers, creating a new festival experience of "city is scenic spot". Click here to see which teams are there in the 2025 Futian Dragon Boat Race.

　　

　　-Tuyuan Photographed Network _500942586 (with different pictures and texts)

　　2, water, land and air literary show

　　Flower boat floating songs, floating colors on the water, and phoenix drone performances are linked to interpret the dream scene of "technology+non-legacy". Click here to view the specific contents of the cultural performances: What performances are there at the Futian Dragon Boat Race in 2025?

　　Performance schedule:

　　Welcome to the tide [drum roll welcomes the tide]

　　08:30-08:45 warm-up parade

　　Tide control article [Long Yin breaks Cang Zhen]

　　09:00-09:20: The tournament starts.

　　Ask the tide [Ling Bo asks for heavenly work]

　　10:00-10:15 Water Show

　　Listening to the tide [singing to the heart of the tide]

　　10:40-10:55 full-court tour

　　Tide-melting chapter [100 ge makes the tide surge]

　　11:10-11:30 curtain call performance

　　3. The Dragon Boat Festival Fair will be open for 3 days.

　　Dragon boat rice, Xiasha big pots of vegetables, Macao Cantonese Opera and herbal tea cultural exhibition area, Chaoshan snacks, one-stop experience, "watching the game+visiting the exhibition+tasting" Dragon Boat Festival experience, in addition, Xinzhou River will hold the "putting lanterns on the river" activity for the first time in the evening of Dragon Boat Festival, which is intertwined with tradition and romance!

　　4. Parent-child interaction experience

　　At the scene, there are also a card punching device for the Fuqi family, a dragon boat race in the dry land, and a float parade in the Dragon Boat Festival, so as to create a "national tide playground" that is educational and entertaining, so that parents and children can feel the cultural charm of the festival while having fun.

　　Traffic reference:

　　Subway-Go straight for 400 meters at Exit D of Yitian Station on Line 3 and 500 meters at Exit B of Shawei Station on Line 7.

　　Bus-Fuqiang Campus Station of the Municipal Maternal and Child Health Hospital (east-west direction): Bus No.26, Bus No.71, Bus No.377, Bus No.B685, Bus No.M103, Bus No.M120 and Bus No.M500 arrive at Fuqiang Campus Station of the Municipal Maternal and Child Health Hospital (east-west direction), and walk to the stadium for about M500 meters.

　　Xinfeng Mujia Hospital special line station (west to east) No.303, No.339, B651, No.M102, M169 and No.M519, and walk to the stadium for about 500 meters.

　　Self-driving-On the day of the event, traffic control may be carried out on the surrounding road sections. It is recommended that you choose green travel. If you need to travel by car, please go to the open public parking lot around the event site according to the traffic guidance information published by Shenzhen traffic police and the navigation information.

In the development of science and technology, the automobile industry has always been at the forefront, and advanced technology will be the first to arm cars, which has attracted the attention of many consumers. The richness of the configuration is closely linked to the cost performance of a car, and many people have mentioned it. Let’s take a look at it together.

First of all, from the appearance, Passat plug-in hybrid front gives people a very fashionable feeling and looks domineering. Coupled with the stylish and simple headlights, it is full of uniqueness. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, automatic steering, delayed closing, rain and fog mode and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4948 mm * 1836 mm * 1469 mm. The car adopts simple and fashionable lines, and the side wall presents an elegant design style, which is eye-catching with large-sized thick-walled tires. Looking back, the overall shape of Passat plug-in hybrid tail echoes the front of the car, and the taillights look very rustic, creating a good gas field.

In terms of interior, Passat plug-in hybrid interior design is fashionable and easy to impress the hearts of young consumers. The steering wheel design of the car is very clean and refreshing, and it is made of genuine leather, showing a sense of atmosphere. Let’s take a look at the central control. With the 9.2-inch touch-sensitive LCD central control panel, the interior design is quite layered and gives people an elegant feeling. Let Xiaobian introduce the dashboard and seats. The dashboard design is remarkable, highlighting the trendy temperament. The car uses leather seats, which are wrapped in place and comfortable.

Passat plug-in hybrid trunk has high space availability and excellent loading capacity, and the rear seats support the proportion down, so the space can be further expanded. In addition, the car is equipped with anti-lock braking (ABS), LED daytime running lights, brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.), braking force distribution (EBD), traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), main driving airbag, co-pilot airbag, side airbag curtain, front side airbag and other safety configurations.

To sum up: this car performs well in terms of space and configuration. As for the design, everyone has their own aesthetics.

Cctv newsAccording to the website of the Central Meteorological Observatory, yesterday, due to the influence of cold air and Mongolian cyclone, there were 7~9 gusts in Qinghai, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, northwestern Shaanxi, Shanxi, north-central Hebei, Beijing, eastern Heilongjiang, Jilin, central and western Liaoning, and the local level was 10~11; Sand blowing or floating dust weather occurred in some of the above areas and southern Xinjiang basin, sandstorms occurred in Hohhot, Bayannaoer, Alashan, Datong and Beijing in Inner Mongolia, and strong sandstorms occurred in Xilingol, Baotou, Wulanchabu and Zhangjiakou in Hebei.

It is predicted that today, the dusty weather will further push south, with sand blowing or floating dust in southern Xinjiang, most of Inner Mongolia, eastern Gansu, Ningxia, north-central Shaanxi, Shanxi, Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, Shandong, Henan, north-central Anhui, Jiangsu, Shanghai, northern Hubei, southwest Heilongjiang, central and western Jilin, and central and western Liaoning, among which there are sandstorms in some areas of central and eastern Inner Mongolia and local areas of central Inner Mongolia. The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a blue warning of sandstorms this morning.

In terms of temperature, at 5 o’clock today, compared with 5 o’clock yesterday, due to the influence of cold air, the temperature in Inner Mongolia, northwestern Shaanxi, northwestern Shanxi, northern Hebei and other places dropped by 6 ~ 10℃, and the temperature in parts of eastern Inner Mongolia dropped by 12 ~ 16℃. It is predicted that cold air will continue to affect China on the 11th, and the temperature in eastern Inner Mongolia, North China, Northeast China, Huanghuai, Jianghuai and other places will drop by 4 ~ 8℃, and the local temperature will exceed 10℃, accompanied by 5 ~ 7 winds and gusts of 8 ~ 10.

The Central Meteorological Observatory reminded the public in Inner Mongolia, North China, Huanghuai, Jianghuai and other places to pay attention to forecasting and early warning information. In dusty weather, it is necessary to do a good job in respiratory protection, reduce outdoor activities, and close doors and windows in time. The public should also pay attention to the adverse effects of poor visibility and strong wind on traffic, and walk slowly when going out, away from billboards and temporary structures. At present, some areas in northern and western Beijing, northern and western Hebei, eastern Inner Mongolia, northern and southwestern Liaoning, central Jilin, southwestern Heilongjiang, northwestern Guangxi, southern Sichuan, western Guizhou, northern and central and eastern Yunnan have higher meteorological grades of forest fire, among which, some areas in southern Sichuan and central and northern Yunnan have higher meteorological grades of forest fire. The above areas should do a good job in field fire source control and fire risk hidden points investigation.

　　　　　　　 The 7th Global Congress of Chinese Mathematicians kicked off in the Great Hall of the People today (6th), and the conference awarded Morningside Mathematics Award and other awards. The winners of Chenxing Mathematics Gold Award are Zhang Wei and Li Si; The winner of Chenxing Applied Mathematics Gold Award is Yin Wotao; The winners of Chenxing Mathematics Silver Award are Chen Binglong, Lan Kaiwen, Lei Leming, Yin Jun, Ying Lexing and Yun Zhiwei; The winners of Chen Shengshen Award are Zhu Xiping and Chen Qizong; The winner of ICCM International Cooperation Award is enquist.

　　　　　　　 These awards are aimed at encouraging Chinese mathematicians who have made outstanding achievements in the field of mathematics and those who have made important contributions to the development of mathematics in China. Among them, Morningstar Mathematics Award is known as "Chinese Fields Award", which is set up for Chinese mathematicians under 45 who have made outstanding achievements in basic mathematics, applied mathematics and computational mathematics. The judging committee is composed of Professor Qiu Chengtong and several top non-Chinese mathematicians to ensure the level of award-winning achievements and the fairness and objectivity of the award-winning process. Successive award-winning scholars have been praised by the international mathematics community.

　　　　　　　 The 7th International Congress of Chinese Mathematicians, co-sponsored by the Institute of Mathematics and Systems Science of China Academy of Sciences, Morningside Mathematics Center of China Academy of Sciences and Tsinghua University, will last from 6th to 11th. During the conference, eight outstanding mathematicians will be invited to give Morningside lectures, more than 30 mathematicians will give one-hour lectures and more than 100 mathematicians will give special lectures. Academic reports will be given in Tsinghua University and Zhongguancun Campus of Chinese Academy of Sciences.

　　　　　　　 The World Congress of Chinese Mathematicians was initiated by Qiu Chengtong, a famous mathematician and professor of Harvard University. It was held in Beijing for the first time in 1998 and has been held every three years since then.

　　　　　　　 The World Congress of Chinese Mathematicians has built a high-end communication platform for Chinese mathematicians, which enriches the communication between Chinese mathematicians, helps domestic mathematicians to understand the most advanced mathematical development in the world today, and also enhances the international status of Chinese mathematicians. The World Congress of Chinese Mathematicians has become the largest and most influential top-level event in the global Chinese scientific community. (CCTV journalist Shuai Junquan)

　　When it comes to majors, we generally keep the following two attitudes: "Never apply for my major" and "Look at other people’s majors". Our own majors have endless spit, while others’ majors have endless envy. Next, I’d like to introduce the e-sports housekeeper, anti-terrorism, zombie online celebrity Moutai, and a potato. There are too many "exotic" majors in universities, and some of them may sound good. After learning about them, you will find that they seem really good … … I hope you can face your major after reading it.

　　01

　　Hard and pragmatic

　　Potato college

　　Remember when Yunnan Normal University announced that it would set up a potato college?

　　Potato research in this school began in 1970s and has been playing an important role in potato research in Yunnan Province. The purpose of the establishment of Potato College this time is to give full play to our traditional scientific research advantages and focus on the construction of two characteristic majors, namely "Potato Genomics" and "Genetics and Breeding", so as to enhance the ability and level of the transformation of potato scientific and technological achievements.

　　What a surprise!

　　Potatoes — Potato — potato

　　Has become a discipline.

　　02

　　Keep up with the trend

　　Online celebrity College

　　The establishment of "online celebrity College" in Chongqing Institute of Engineering has attracted everyone’s attention. However, the school responded that "online celebrity College" is neither an independent college nor a specific major, but a training program of "school-enterprise cooperation" between schools and enterprises, aiming at solving the employment problem of some students.

　　There are no shortcuts in life, and there is no gain for nothing. Entering "online celebrity College" still needs to study hard and attend classes seriously, but it doesn’t mean that you can really become "online celebrity" in the future. I hope everyone can treat it rationally.

　　Professional gaming

　　Setting up this major also means that parents will say, "Can you go to college by playing games?"? Can you eat it as a meal? " When you are young, you can confidently say, "Yes!"

　　If you think that e-sports major is to let you play games every day, then you are wrong.

　　Let’s take a look at the curriculum of e-sports major in Xilin Gol Vocational College:

　　Including regular culture classes (language, mathematics and English); E-sports development history & data analysis; Specific professional courses of competitive games (MOBA, FPS, cards); Referees, coaches and related behind-the-scenes personnel courses.

　　E-sports major is not used to train professional players, so students who love to play games should consider it before applying for this major ~

　　03

　　High-end trench gas type

　　International housekeeper major

　　At present, there are Wuhan Vocational College of Commerce and Trade and Beijing Institute of International Economics and Trade in China.

　　Although there is "housekeeper" in the name, the family name is "international" ~

　　Senior butler originated in Britain, with an average annual salary of nearly 30,000 pounds and a maximum of 100,000 pounds.

　　At present, domestic housekeepers are divided into junior, middle and senior levels. The monthly income of junior housekeepers is about 5,000-8,000 yuan, while that of intermediate housekeepers is more than tens of thousands. According to industry analysis, the monthly income of truly professional top housekeepers in the future can reach more than 200,000 yuan.

　　High income is accompanied by high requirements. Compared with the flight attendant major, the entrance threshold for international housekeepers is higher. The admission rate is generally around 30%.

　　Main courses: modern international etiquette, hotel management, medical first aid, coffee and tea art, home and flower arrangement, nutritious diet, Mandarin, golf training, western-style bartending, yacht management, jewelry appreciation, etc.

　　Horse science major

　　Professional racetrack, customized equestrian clothes costing 10,000 yuan, and foreign precious horses worth millions … … Do you think you opened the story of "The overbearing president only loves me and contracted a whole racecourse for me"? In fact, this is just the daily class of students majoring in horse science at Qingdao Agricultural University.

　　In 2011, Qingdao Agricultural University set up the first major in horse science, becoming the first and only school in China to set up an undergraduate major in horse science.

　　In order to cultivate professional horse racing talents, in 2015, Dali Horse Industry Group of United Arab Emirates set up a scholarship of "Horse Science" in Wuhan Business School, and invested 30,000 yuan each year to help two students in the school complete their studies. Among them, one student can also get the opportunity to go to Dubai professional racecourse for training.

　　This major sounds cool, but in fact it is not as simple as riding a horse every day, nor is it so easy and "fun".

　　In the training plan of horse science specialty, it will take more than 2400 class hours in four years to graduate smoothly. The courses studied are also related to various fields. The main courses include: animal anatomy and histology embryology, animal biochemistry, feed science, microbiology, biostatistics and experimental design, livestock environmental hygiene, veterinary medicine foundation, modern horse breeding, equestrian, horse training and nursing, equine diseases and other nearly 30 courses.

　　04

　　Type of unconsciousness

　　Anti-terrorism law school

　　In 2016, China’s first anti-terrorism law school was established in northwest university of politics and law, which will train undergraduate, master and doctoral talents in anti-terrorism, and pay attention to the cross-support of law and political science and the combination of knowledge structure.

　　This is a major that sounds very powerful and confusing ~

　　-Why did you choose this major? (Lighting and microphone for the following classmate)

　　-"Nothing else, everything is for justice!"

　　Ammunition engineering and explosion technology specialty

　　This major is designated by the state to recruit civil servants from public security, safety administration and other institutions. There are only six universities offering weapons majors in China: Beijing Institute of Technology, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, north university of china, shenyang ligong university, Anhui University of Science and Technology and Shenyang Institute of Technology.

　　Main courses: ammunition system analysis and design, explosion physics, ballistics, terminal effect, dynamic detection technology, impact dynamics, explosion technology, safety engineering, etc.

　　Belonging to the discipline of weapons, is there a feeling of arrogance and coolness immediately? !

　　In ancient times, there were knives, guns, swords, halberds, axes, cymbals, hooks and forks.

　　Today: AK-47, M16, G36 and SG550.

　　(I can’t edit any more … )

　　05

　　Eating and drinking type

　　Lobster college

　　In July 2017, an admission list published by Jianghan Art Vocational College, located in Qianjiang, Hubei Province, the hometown of crayfish in China, was on fire. The school admitted 86 freshmen to its first "Lobster College". When I saw this major, the netizen said in an instant: "Tell the truth, I can read postdoctoral students at one breath!" Sign up for our group ~ ~

　　"Lobster College" consists of three majors: catering management, cooking technology and nutrition (crayfish cooking direction) and marketing (crayfish industry direction), and is admitted through strict examination of candidates’ qualifications, comprehensive professional knowledge examination, professional skills examination and comprehensive cultural examination.

　　However, "Lobster College" and "Crayfish Specialty" are two different concepts. Lobster College is a related specialty for lobster industry, both of which are approved by the Provincial Department of Education.

　　At present, "Lobster College" has been renamed as "College of Food Culture".

　　Regan Noodles research institute

　　Regan Noodles is one of the representative cuisines in Wuhan, and its noodles are slender, strong, yellow, oily and delicious. Mixed with sesame oil, sesame paste, rich fresh and spicy powder, spiced pickles and other ingredients, it is full of color and flavor.

　　Its magic is that foreigners will feel terrible when they eat it for the first time, and they will want to stop after eating it for the second time.

　　In June, 2015, the Institute of Cooking and Food Engineering of Wuhan University of Commerce and Cai Linji, a time-honored brand in Wuhan, jointly established the Wuhan Regan Noodles Research Institute. This is the first time that a university in Wuhan has set up a research institute for traditional snacks in Wuhan.

　　The Institute mainly conducts research on Regan Noodles’s historical heritage and cultural development, brand protection, industrial production and product packaging, marketing and product development, and conducts human resources training, so as to promote the development of Chinese snacks.

　　Wine specialty

　　The full name is "Grape and Wine Engineering Specialty", which is an interdisciplinary comprehensive discipline of science, engineering and agriculture, based on chemistry, biology and engineering, and studying the scientific theory and applied technology of modern high-quality wine brewing process, art appreciation and marketing concepts.

　　Main courses: grape cultivation, wine technology, wine tasting, wine engineering, wine marketing, grape variety, wine chemistry, wine microbiology and wine regulations.

As a film directed by Susie Au in Hong Kong, it should be an experimental MV feature film, which was released simultaneously in Hong Kong and the Mainland on April 26th. The following are some impressions I got from the "VIP" environment of the cinema near the booking room.

1. Story
Susie Au is a novice as a film director, but he is very famous for shooting MV and advertising. It is precisely because of the accumulation of experience and reputation in those fields over the years that Susie Au has the ambition to take charge of the film guide. The story of Mingming revolves around a mysterious box. The story is not complicated, and there are not many side effects, and the burden of shaking is not brilliant. Mingming and NANA, who are played by Zhou Xun, are the two main threads of the story. Because both of them like Daniel Wu, the two main lines of the movie can meet in Daniel Wu, and finally the story contained in the mysterious box is explained. It turns out that Jeff Chang Shin-Che was transformed by Daniel Wu’s mother. The story seems a bit interesting, but it’s a pity that the director is overconfident in his own experience in filming MV. He not only transplanted a lot of special expression techniques of MV, but also treated a film as a multi-stage MV, which became overly dependent on technology and exposed the pallor of characterization. The film was impetuous and under-polished, and in order to accommodate the director’s need to show off his skills, he sacrificed the actor’s own play. Because the handling methods of MV are mostly implicit and surreal, in Mingming, the implication is treated as mysterious, while surrealism becomes a martial arts speculation. A good realistic story is packaged as a martial arts drama, which is neither fish nor fowl in itself. If it is for the sake of box office, it can only be lamented that when to cut the foot and fit the shoes will be exhausted, and in the end, painting a tiger will not be a dog. If it is the director’s personal will, then both the director and the screenwriter should go to cram school for movie scripts and broaden their horizons.The names of Mingming or NANA the Walking Man are not accurate enough, and even it is suspected that more videos have been taken, and the processing of contiguous names has become MV-like, because neither Mingming nor NANA constitutes the only protagonist and has no complete overwhelming weight, so it is not as appropriate as the farce caused by a box, haha!

2. Modeling & Clothing
Modeling and clothing are the highlights of Mingming, with cool tone, black outfit and smoky outfit to create cool Mingming, Leng Yan and aloof; Create a lovely NANA with warm colors and red costumes, which is naive and pure. The two are visually distinct, which is conducive to Zhou Xun’s play. As a result of the experience accumulated in MV shooting, I have mastered the use of costume and modeling, and it is obvious that NANA is successful, but Daniel Wu’s A D is more than a failure. The appearance of A D was expected to be quite high, with a wonderful tattoo wrapped in flowers and full of domineering. When the camera focuses on A D again, it becomes Daniel Wu with a beggar’s hairstyle, which weakens its deep temperament, and then the obscene stowaway dress is reminiscent of Daniel Wu’s dress in Night in Mong Kok. Coupled with the plot of beating up hooligans, the trace of copying the upgrade of Master Xing in Kung Fu and beating the axe gang out of the water is very heavy. Daniel Wu was destroyed by these patchwork memories, and there was no unified and profound image, so he lost the persuasiveness and charm of his characters.

3. Vision & Sound Effect
Visual effect is a symbolic way to reflect the director’s personal style, and it is also an intuitive window to show a film. Photographer-born directors pay more attention to picture composition, style or domineering, or aestheticism, or simplicity, and so on. Anyway, they deeply explore their inertia when they are photographers and form their own style. Susie Au is an experienced director of MV. He knows the eye catching function of visual effects well. He applies the fashionable and post-modernist style used in filming MV to Mingming. The split-lens treatment is very strong, and he likes to read the story only once in a while, or even dabble in it. The ultra-modern deconstruction is very impressive when interpreting Mingming. Obviously, the plot of breaking into Mao Ge’s lair alone and plundering 5 million yuan is very strong, and the constantly changing visual narrative points are really amazing. Unfortunately, the excitement is only a few minutes, and the story behind it is a bit boring.

4. Actors
The focus of this film is Zhou Xun VS Zhou Xun. In fact, the role weight of the film design and the role of the surrounding characters make Zhou Xun’s light cover everyone, which is just the same. On the other hand, the best actress in the last three Hong Kong Film Awards ceremonies was awarded to Zhang Ziyi, Zhou Xun and Gong Li respectively. It can be seen that mainland big-name actresses have successfully captured the Hong Kong film market, which actually reflects the embarrassment of Hong Kong film industry actresses who are young and yellow. Cecilia Cheung, who is full of aura, has switched to BB, while Lin Jiaxin, the boss, has not made progress. Others are old and tender, and most of them are affected by affectation, but few of them are admitted to the room. A deeper consideration is that co-productions need mainland actors to support their faces before they can freely jump into the broad market mind of the mainland. Under this balance, the faces of mainland actors will sway more and more in Hong Kong-made films. On the other hand, Zhou Xun’s performance is really remarkable. Two girls with the same appearance but completely different personalities and identities are not perfunctory, and the handling level of the roles is also very clear, with a strong sense of contrast, which is not superficial. This is worthy of recognition, and of course it is also related to the director’s efforts to shape and attach the greatest importance to these two roles.

Daniel Wu’s role feels marginalized, which is related to the director’s indecisiveness. At first, A D always showed people in profile, never giving a positive shot, and the repeated appearances of A D all came from Mingming or NANA’s mouth. When A D had to go out, Daniel Wu’s play was greatly limited due to the mysterious mentality of the director, which made him become a puzzling and mysterious man, and his confession was not strong enough, resulting in the dislocation of his role.

Yang Youning, who won the Golden Horse Best New Actor Award for "Seventeen-year-old Sky", plays Atu, whose role was originally designed as a punk with a crush, but Yang Youning made Atu both green and rustic. Jeff Chang Shin-Che’s Mao Ge is hard to comment on, only to say that he completed several gestures ordered by the director well and was not impressed.

In a word, Mingming was not successful as a film; For Susie Au, as Brother Fage said, the advertising slogan, "Success? I just got on the road! "