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Road planning for itinerant examinations: there is no methodology for "itinerant examinations" to go ashore absolutely.

  On February 25th, at the test center of Yubeilou Middle School in Tai ‘an, Shandong Province, candidates lined up to enter the examination room. Photo courtesy of vision china

  On February 25th, the civil service examination in Guangdong Province was held in the examination room of Guangzhou Finance and Business Vocational and Technical School. Photo courtesy of vision china

  (of a performer) hurry from one theatre to another

  In the past few months, Liu Xiaohao couldn’t know his destination accurately. In order to get a regular job, this fresh graduate has taken seven exams since last December. He always knows where to go next when he is informed of the exam, so he is used to buying only tickets for the examination room, regardless of the later trip.

  The most tense time was in the middle and late February of this year. In two weeks, Liu Xiaohao traveled to Wuhan, Zhengzhou and Beijing by high-speed train and plane to take four exams. There are still three exams, so he has to give up because of the time conflict.

  On February 25th, he enrolled in the recruitment of civil servants in Henan, Guangdong and Shandong and the recruitment of Zhejiang Tobacco Company. In the end, he chose the provincial examination in his hometown of Henan.

  In recent years, for many graduates, the attraction of a prepared job is self-evident. Many people will "tour" the whole province or even the whole country to take the civil service examination and various career preparation examinations.

  They are called "patrol examiners" and only when they are successfully admitted can they be considered as "ashore". One candidate said that he applied for 26 career positions in Hunan Province in half a year.

  Because of the large number of applicants for many exams, the price of hotels around the examination room will increase exponentially before the exam. On weekdays, the price of a room just over 100 yuan will become two or three hundred yuan.

  In order to save money, candidates need to book hotels as early as possible. Some people even predicted the scope of the examination room according to past experience before the examination was arranged, and selected different places nearby to book several rooms. If the final arrangement changes, then unsubscribe or transfer the unnecessary rooms.

  When hotel prices really rise, some people will go to the guest house for 70 to 80 yuan a night to make do. Examinee Hu Shu once chose a guest house. Only after checking in did I find that the password lock on the old wooden door of the room had been slightly damaged. She didn’t dare to fall asleep, so she left the bathroom light on all night. On the way out to buy dinner, she was followed by a strange man.

  In the Douban group of "Let’s go ashore for civil servants in the national examination and provincial examination", which was joined by 100,000 people, some netizens posted a message asking what means of transportation should be chosen for the first patrol exam. A candidate who went to Zhejiang for the patrol exam left a message, "The patrol party should be prepared to spend at least 500 yuan and 3,000 yuan for an exam."

  Hu Shu graduated from a university in a coastal city in Shandong last year and has taken more than a dozen exams for civil servants and institutions. Among them, the written part, the qualification review part and the interview part of three exams are crossed. Just after attending the qualification review of the first exam, she received the notice of the third written exam and the second online interview. To this end, she had to travel from the northeast to the southwest of Shandong, between two cities 300 kilometers apart.

  In order to control the cost, she only takes the train. Sometimes, sleeping for seven or eight hours is also beneficial, which can save one night’s accommodation.

  A teacher of a training institution once mentioned in class that he saw an army of patrol exams and took as many recruitment exams as possible for civil servants and institutions across the country. Every year, the provincial exams in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai became their "pre-test simulation" in order to prepare for the final provincial exam in his hometown.

  In 2023, more than 2.5 million people participated in the national examination, setting a record for the number of applicants in the past 10 years. For Liu Xiaohao, a fresh student, taking the civil service examination is only a part of his job search. Besides, he has to take the examination of public institutions.

  The data shows that the number of college graduates in 2023 is expected to be 11.58 million. As a graduate student majoring in economics who is about to graduate from a 211 university in Beijing, Liu Xiaohao started the basic review stage of the civil service examination in the last summer vacation of the university and started his own job search.

  He guarantees at least 12 hours of preparation time every day. Many people around him started taking the online exam in March and April. In order to save time, he finished the course at twice the speed.

  However, none of the seven civil service examinations he took successfully landed.

  He didn’t stop the exam tour. At present, his focus is on the exam tour of branches of China Tobacco, so he went to Zhejiang, Shaanxi, Yunnan and Hunan to take the recruitment exam.

  At the same time, he did not give up other career preparation exams. On the 10th of last month, he received an exam notice from Zhengzhou two days later, when he had just finished an interview in Hangzhou. On the way, he completed an interview with a bank online, made two sets of real-life simulations by printing the admission ticket, and then flew to the examination room in Yunnan.

  He is prepared to work hard until June this year. When he meets a good job opportunity, he will continue to fight for it. He doesn’t want to go to work and regret that he missed the opportunity of better development and better salary because he didn’t try.

  For him, the intensive exam arrangement has become numb. "There are too many exams from small to large." In 2016, when Liu Xiaohao took the college entrance examination, 820,000 people in Henan took the exam with him. "For these (applicants), competition has actually become commonplace."

  A person who collapsed in the examination room

  For the examinees, arranging the itinerary is only the first step. When they go to the examination room, the test is the real beginning. In the written test against time, candidate Sun Yijing will leave the problem until the end. However, when taking part in a provincial examination in Jiangsu, when she skipped a series of questions, she found that she had no questions to do. Later, in an exam in her hometown of Shandong, she was so nervous that she had a double image when reading the test paper, and she kept sweating. As a result, it was the worst exam result in her job search.

  She began to take the exam after graduating from undergraduate course. For the first time, she set off with her family at 6 am and drove to Lianyungang for the exam. Last time she was here, she and her family drove to see the sea.

  That year, she had just passed the judicial examination and was waiting for the results of the postgraduate examination, and she didn’t take the civil service examination to heart. In the examination room, she first learned the specific questions of the civil service examination.

  But at this time, she has strengthened her determination to take the exam. In July of that year, she went to the law firm as an intern and saw the busyness there, as well as the competition and pressure among colleagues. Moreover, her work needs to keep running to courts and procuratorates to meet other people’s time.

  That kind of busyness reminds her of her parents. Since she went to school, her mother has only attended one parent-teacher conference. The question of "Why hasn’t mom come back" runs through her whole childhood.

  Going to a place with a stable work rhythm is a very important consideration in her career planning. She envied her sister who entered the interview after taking the national examination for the first time and went ashore after taking the provincial examination for the second time. She also heard that her brother who gave up his job and concentrated on taking the civil service recruitment examination did not go ashore for five or six years. Children from relatives around them, even when filling in their volunteers in the college entrance examination, began to consider which major is more conducive to the examination of civil servants.

  The worst exam was to take a job that she really liked, working in the prefecture-level city in her hometown. Her body felt the pressure ahead of her heart. One month before preparing for the exam, in a quiet environment, she suddenly heard a noisy "drumming" sound, which was similar to the heartbeat. At first, she just thought there was something wrong with her ears, and she was not diagnosed as "nervous tinnitus" until after the examination.

  Compared with the postgraduate exam, Qin Xue originally thought it was much easier to take the exam.

  In July last year, after the second postgraduate entrance examination failed, she chose a new "track". She entered the interview the first time she took the exam.

  On the interview list, she was the last one. Before she entered the examination room, she collapsed. Before the postgraduate entrance examination, her father would make a special trip to the school to accompany her in the exam, so she didn’t have to worry about oversleeping or forgetting to bring her admission ticket because of carelessness. She took the exam alone. On the first night of arriving in the examination room city, she cried and called home and used up all the tissues in the hotel room.

  On the day of the exam, Qin Xue was so nervous that she vomited the wonton she had for breakfast when she was putting on makeup. Any trouble in the examination room will make her think more, and even the loud voice of the boys in the examination room will make her more and more nervous.

  The last question, which she had never prepared, escaped from the crowd waiting at the door before she left the examination room and waited for the interview scores to be posted. She didn’t pass the interview, and this failure made her decadent at home for half a month.

  Find the optimal solution

  For examiners, popularity is not necessarily the best choice. Some people regard their hometown or a city that is convenient to go home as the destination of the exam tour, and they are no longer blindly pursuing first-tier cities.

  Sun Yijing doesn’t want to be too far from home. She has been to many cities during the tour, but those places have hardly brought her freshness. Nowadays, online shopping can meet most of her living needs, while urban buildings are similar, "they all look the same" and "KFC is everywhere".

  She also took the exam in Beijing, but she didn’t witness the prosperity of the capital. On the way to the hotel, she saw an old building with dripping pipes and broken buildings.

  Liu Xiaohao gave up a good job in Beijing at the beginning of this year, focusing on the examination tour in Zhengzhou and second-tier cities with good development potential. The job he gave up had an annual salary of 200,000 yuan and a Beijing hukou, but he clearly knew that his ability and family conditions could not support him to settle down in Beijing.

  Qin Xue will still focus on jobs in first-tier cities. She wants to pursue further studies, and the local college education resources are her important consideration.

  Qin Xue always wanted to be a lawyer before her sophomore summer vacation. A summer camp to visit local law firms, courts and procuratorates changed her job search direction. In a well-known law firm, she found that luxury offices with high-rise buildings and beautiful rivers in TV dramas are not easily owned by ordinary people. More lawyers only have one desk, and rows of green plants add some life to the cubicle. She thought that in the bustling metropolis, herself on that small table was too insignificant.

  Graduated from a famous university in the field of law, she only has a bachelor’s degree and has no rich internship experience in law firms and companies. She has no confidence in her competitiveness. "On the contrary, taking exams all the time can give me a little sense of stability."

  Qin Xue occasionally thinks that if the postgraduate entrance examination is successful, he can better plan social practice and internship, make up for his previous regrets, and maybe have more choices in employment. But at present, for her, "Kao Gong is an optimal solution".

  A victory

  In the civil service examination, there is no methodology of absolute landing.

  In the last interview without a leading group that she participated in in the Qin Xue Tour Examination, she fought a "defensive battle".

  This interview form requires candidates to discuss and cooperate with others in a specific situation at the same time, and finally make the best plan to deal with the incident. Who can fully display individual talents and personality characteristics in a group of people will often stand out.

  She ranked first in the written test, but for the sake of insurance, she didn’t show too much enthusiasm. She was worried that it would cause the examiner’s dissatisfaction. And Qin Xue, a classmate in an interview class, encountered another complicated situation. In the group, they appeared the role of "lever essence", while her classmates appeared as mediators, and stood up several times to solve the contradictions in the group, and finally won the first place in the interview.

  After entering the interview for the fourth time, compared with the first time, Qin Xue was no longer afraid of being nervous. Every time she took the exam, she clearly remembered the real tension. Only by remembering this feeling can she learn how to overcome it.

  After landing as a destination, candidates can only constantly improve their ability to get close to infinity.

  Sun Yijing’s 13 rounds of civil service examinations have gone through her undergraduate and graduate career for five years. During graduate school, she will also force herself to take part in some competitions to exercise her interview ability. In the last few interviews, her scores have been rising steadily.

  Through the examination tour again and again, she will remember every reflection in the memo: speak slowly, answer the work of contacting the grassroots, and say "first, second and third" will be more logical than "first, second and last" … … She is no longer the person who was called "timid as a mouse" by the training class teacher when she first started the interview.

  Hu Shu continued to patrol the exam, and she expressed her confusion about taking the exam and applying for a job in Douban’s "Association of Mutual Comfort after Failure in the Exam" and "University Regrets Studying Accounting" groups. After more than 10 exams, she stopped blindly taking exams and made it clear that she would not choose some places.

  Last month, after a year’s tour, Qin Xue finally landed in Guangdong Province. Recalling the first time she signed up for the public examination interview class was a rare happy time after her graduation.

  During the two-year postgraduate exam, she closed her circle of friends and cut off unnecessary contact with the outside world. In the interview class, she met someone who resigned after working for several years to take the exam. A person who failed in the postgraduate entrance examination like her.

  Because the postgraduate entrance examination has been unemployed, Qin Xue often has age anxiety. I don’t know that there are such a group of people. Looking at those who are older than themselves and have experienced more social experience, they look both light and serious. She feels that she has broadened her horizons and is still young, and her life should not be trapped by one exam after another.

  At that time, the girl who shared a room with her was going to study abroad to improve her academic qualifications, and she continued to take the civil service exam after she came back. Qin Xue thought, if everyone finally chooses this road, there is nothing wrong with walking first.

  (At the request of the interviewee, Hu Shu, Qin Xue and Sun Yijing are pseudonyms.)

  Zhongqingbao Zhongqingwang Trainee Reporter Gong Ayuan Source: China Youth Daily

A bad review of the mobile phone was inexplicably "bombed". 5 yuan money can buy 300 "bombing text messages"

  A few days ago, "a woman received thousands of verification code messages at noon" became a hot topic, which triggered a discussion among netizens about malicious harassment and telephone "bombing" others. The mobile phone was inexplicably "bombed". Who is behind it?

  The reporter’s investigation found that although the "bombing service" has been cracked down, this service is still active in the dark. As long as you spend money, relevant software and services can be found. People who suffer from "bombing" will be in great trouble in their work and life.

  retaliate

  Just because a bad review mobile phone directly "exploded"

  Just because he gave a bad review, Lu Lili was bombarded by phone calls from merchants. "It’s been two days and two nights, and I haven’t let go in the middle of the night, which has caused serious harm to my life." Lu Lili hopes that the involved e-commerce platform can intervene in management and deal with merchants.

  Previously, Lu Lili bought a stroller on a well-known e-commerce platform. Because the baby stroller cushion is narrow and uncomfortable for the child to sit on, she only used it once and wanted to return it, but the merchant replied that she could not return it after using it. Then, Lu Lili chose to score bad reviews in the product reviews. Soon, the merchant sent a red envelope, hoping that Lu Lili would delete the bad reviews after receiving it. Due to poor communication, Lu Lili didn’t receive the merchant’s red envelope or delete the bad reviews. Since then, Lu Lili’s mobile phone has inexplicably received continuous "bombing".

  "Bombing with VoIP for 24 hours. SMS bombing with various verification codes, the mobile phone directly exploded. " Lu Lili said that the merchants even threatened to find someone to pick her up. "This kind of business exploits legal loopholes and threatens consumers unscrupulously. Consumers have no recourse to complain. How can this kind of business exist?" She asked the merchants whether they would keep harassing her crazily if they didn’t delete the bad reviews. In the face of such questions, the customer service did not respond positively, but only replied, "Thank you, sister, we promise not to bother you."

  Lu Lili’s experience is not a case. Consumer Teng Feiming also suffered a "call you to death" bombing before. Teng Feiming bought a pair of trousers on a certain platform. Because he felt that the product had color difference, he contacted the customer service, but the customer service thought that the product had no color difference problem. After some negotiations, Teng Feiming gave the store a bad review. Then, he was also suddenly harassed and bombed. "I was bought by the store on the Internet and kept harassing and bombing me. It has affected my personal life. " Teng Feiming said that there were quality and color difference problems in the shop products, but they were bombarded and harassed after bad reviews, and they were very depressed. "My purpose is to ask the merchants to apologize and compensate."

  The reporter searched on the consumer complaint platform "Black Cat Complaint" and found that more than 90 related complaints could pop up as long as the keyword "bombing of bad reviews" was entered. A number of cases show that after purchasing products, consumers have suffered malicious harassment of "calling you to death" because of product quality problems, difficulty in negotiating refunds and returns, or not accepting red envelopes from merchants.

  Heichan

  Choose more packages at will, and the price is as low as a few cents.

  Where did these rampant "call you to death" bombings come from? What is the cost? The reporter’s investigation found that "calling you to death" is mainly divided into two forms: telephone bombing and SMS bombing, and unscrupulous merchants often provide a variety of packages. The cost of SMS bombing is as low as a few cents.

  After many twists and turns, the reporter finally contacted a merchant who provided the so-called "short message service". The page shows that nearly 4,000 orders have been made for "SMS" products. In its service introduction, the merchant implicitly stated that "your needs will be better met". As for the price, the "telephone version" and the "short message version" are obviously different. Take the "short message version" as an example, which introduces "5 yuan tested and sent 300 verification code short messages, 3 hours in 10 yuan and 6 hours in 15 yuan … … 30 yuan is 24 hours. " The price of the "telephone version" is 160 calls from 20 yuan, 280 calls from 30 yuan, 500 calls from 60 yuan and 1,800 calls from 150 yuan. In particular, the "telephone version" service will hang up after ringing for one or two seconds and will not be connected. "Contact after filming, I’ll arrange it."

  The reporter filmed the "short message version" of 5 yuan’s money test. In less than a minute, the merchant replied "Start". Soon after, a short message with a verification code appeared on the reporter’s mobile phone. And these short messages come from various institutions and all walks of life. In just a few minutes, dozens of short messages "bombed" in. "Generally, after the order is submitted, the text message will arrive (the other party’s mobile phone). Unless you guess it is you, you won’t know it is you." Merchants said that even if the other party guessed who bought the "SMS service", "don’t admit it."

  At the same time, the merchants said that they can also buy the "telephone version" and "50 yuan for a monthly subscription, and you can operate it yourself". It is understood that the "telephone version" mainly gives the buyer an account and password in the background of the webpage, and the buyer can submit four telephone numbers to run at the same time. And the "telephone version" of the outgoing bombing calls, the other party saw the incoming number is a foreign number.

  "The system is very good, efficient and perfect, and the other party immediately apologized" "Very good, I killed you" "Very easy to use, even better in the middle of the night" … … In the product evaluation of the service page, hundreds of netizens left comments. Even, one of the netizens suspected of being a student left a message saying, "Family members, especially easy to use, buy a thief for the teacher."

  According to statistics, SMS bombing of black products currently harms more than 3,500 verification code interfaces and 2,400 SMS interfaces of more than 2,000 websites, and there are more than 1.6 million bombing SMS messages on the whole network every day.

  chain

  Hanging sheep’s head and selling dog meat "painstakingly" to avoid supervision

  In fact, "calling you to death" has always been the target of severe crackdown by relevant departments. Articles 27 and 63 of China’s Network Security Law stipulate that no individual or organization may engage in activities that endanger network security, such as illegally invading other people’s networks, interfering with the normal functions of other people’s networks, and stealing network data.

  The reporter’s investigation found that businesses that provide such services often sell dog meat by hanging sheep’s heads and avoiding supervision through various methods and ways.

  In some web pages, it is difficult to find related software or businesses by directly searching for keywords such as "calling you to death" and "bombing". But at the same time, words such as "baked chicken" and "blasted chicken" were also derived. Although some software on the Internet claims to be an "infinite cracked version", most of them are gimmicks after testing. More real situations are still selling dog meat and avoiding keyword monitoring.

  The reporter found that on the e-commerce platform, businesses suspected of providing "calling you to death" bombing often appear with words such as "short message generation", "short message software" and "short message service". Even, words such as "breaking through obstacles", "monthly, experiential" and "tough" will be typed. In the specific consultation and communication, merchants will not take the initiative to mention the words "bombing" or "calling you to death", or even describe the goods too much, just saying that they will contact after placing an order.

  The aforementioned businesses that provide "short message service" are very cautious. In communication, he called "telephone" as "electric painting" many times, but for other questions asked by reporters, he simply replied in a few words, unwilling to say more. In the screenshot of the task sent to the reporter, it also deliberately coded the words "bombing in progress" and "SMS bombing has started".

  "Don’t mention illegal, illegal or sensitive words. If you ask me if I have XXX, I will only reply you:No." A merchant said this in an automatic reply. When consulting the details of the goods, he also gave a vague answer to the services he provided, only saying, "Contact me after photographing, and you can use it after registering and recharging yourself." "The effect is great. Open it if you want, close it if you want, depending on your mood. " For other questions, it "does not reply."

  statement

  There are many risks in illegally "calling you to death"

  “‘ Call you to death ’ Bombing is mainly realized through call forwarding or virtual number equipment and related software. The principle is to let a device or software make an automatic call to a certain number. " Peng Gen, a network security research expert and general manager of Beijing Hanhua Feitian Xin ‘an Technology Co., Ltd., said that because of the low cost of "calling you to death", some unscrupulous merchants are willing to spend this cost to maliciously harass customers.

  According to Zhu Wei, deputy director of the Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, it is illegal for someone to harass others by calling you to death. "There are clear provisions on the right to privacy in the Civil Code, ‘ Call you to death ’ Bombing violated others’ right to privacy and peace of life. In addition, it also involves personal information disclosure and network security issues, which must be severely cracked down. "

  Zhu Wei believes that some businesses are smart enough to cover up illegal purposes in a legal form. In this regard, the platform should not turn a blind eye, but take necessary measures such as self-examination and smooth reporting channels. "To buy and sell ‘ Call you to death ’ The real identity information of the service person is left and reported to the regulatory authorities. The regulatory authorities should also increase law enforcement and take timely measures. "

  "Once encounter ‘ Bombing ’ , you can install interception software, or you can complain to the operator and ask for help. If the operator does not solve it, he can complain to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. " Peng Gen said that operators can solve this problem if they really want to solve it. "It depends on how strong it is." Our reporter Li Songlin illustrated Song Xi

"Three Threads" in front of Xiaomi Automobile | Titanium Garage

Image source: vision china

Xiaomi car has not yet entered the market, and Lei Jun has begun to be anxious.

Recently, Lei Jun, chairman of Xiaomi Group, said in an interview with CCTV that he was worried that Xiaomi’s car would not catch fire as soon as it came up, and that everyone would buy it. "It was all kinds of anxious emotions."

In fact, since the day when Officer Lei announced the construction of the car, Xiaomi Automobile has always brought its own traffic attributes, but this is a "double-edged sword"-

  • On the one hand, Xiaomi automobile has gained great attention from the public without blowing off dust. Even though the government has not disclosed the progress of Xiaomi’s car-making, new news has been constantly revealed and even leaked many times.
  • On the other hand, the public’s high expectation of Xiaomi car is undoubtedly the pressure of Xiaomi to build a car. The public’s hung appetite needs to be fed to avoid traffic.

Although Xiaomi automobile has not entered the market, it has attracted much attention. In the face of huge traffic dividends, Xiaomi’s approach is not to increase exposure, but to maintain a "mystery."

It is reported that Xiaomi will launch a car-related event on December 28, but Xiaomi has not officially announced it. This kind of publicity rhythm is rare and abnormal in the industry.

But in any case, the debut of Xiaomi’s first model has entered the countdown, and the first shot of Xiaomi’s car will eventually be revealed. However, before Xiaomi Automobile officially entered the market, there were many difficulties ahead.

"Net red face" get together, can Xiaomi SU7 break through?

In November this year, Xiaomi Automobile landed in the new batch of new car declaration catalogue of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the first product of Xiaomi Automobile was also made public for the first time.

It can be seen that the appearance of Xiaomi’s first car is similar to that of Porsche Taycan, and it is similar to the models of Zhijie S7, Extreme Krypton 007, Extreme ROBO-02 and Star Road Interstellar ES.

Comparison between Xiaomi SU7 and competing models

According to the specific parameter information, the length, width and height of the first car "SU7" of Xiaomi are 4997mm/1963mm/1455mm, and the wheelbase is 3000mm, which is longer than the potential competitors such as Model 3, Tucki P7, Zhijie S7, and Extreme Krypton 007.

According to external sources, Xiaomi’s first car may be divided into three versions, namely, the regular version, the Pro version and the MAX version, and the price may be in the range of 190,000-300,000.

We should know that the B-class sedan market of 200,000-300,000 is the most competitive position at present. In this market segment, there are old faces such as BYD Han EV, Tesla Model 3 and Tucki P7, as well as the newly listed Zhijie S7, Yinhe E8 and Extreme Krypton 007.

Judging from the performance of the players on the field, BYD Han EV and Tesla Model 3 have gained a firm foothold, and sold 12,841 vehicles and 23,999 vehicles respectively in November, making them the two major peaks.

Among the new entrants, Zhijie S7 is an ecological product of HarmonyOS Zhixing, which uses Huawei’s latest technologies in chassis, safety, cockpit and intelligent driving, and is equipped with Huawei’s intelligent driving solution ADS 2.0;; Geely Group sits behind Krypton 007 and Galaxy E8.

In other words, Xiaomi SU7 is about to enter a battlefield surrounded by enemies.

According to the published application information, we can only know that Xiaomi SU7 will use lithium iron phosphate battery, and the supplier is Xiangyang Fudi Battery Co., Ltd. under BYD. The peak power of the driving motor is 220kW, and the supplier is United Automotive Electronics Co., Ltd.. In addition, the vehicle will provide optional items including side fender lettering, ETC, exterior rearview mirror, skylight glass, laser radar and so on.

Although more specific configuration information about Xiaomi car has not been made public, from the perspective of Xiaomi’s genes, its accumulation on mobile phone terminals makes it potentially competitive in smart cockpit.

In October this year, Xiaomi released "澎湃 OS" to open up the ecology of people and cars. Through the opening of the bottom layer of cross-scenario and cross-ecological software, Xiaomi Automobile got the card of "cross-terminal and cross-scenario experience", and the car companies in the industry currently have this kind of simultaneous layout of mobile phones and car terminals. There are three manufacturers: Geely, Weilai and Huawei.

Whether Xiaomi can release the advantages of drivers’ interconnection to form competitiveness after entering the automobile market is unknown, but the game between Xiaomi SU7 and Zhijie S7, Yinhe E8 and other products in drivers’ interconnection is actually that Xiaomi is once again facing Huawei, Meizu and other old rivals.

In addition to the competitiveness of product configuration, the most uncertain thing about Xiaomi Automobile at present is the pricing problem-the pricing is too high to gain market recognition and affect sales; If the price is too low, the standard line of brand impression will be set, and at the same time, factors such as profit rate need to be considered. At the same time, the intensified price war also makes the pricing of Xiaomi Automobile more difficult.

Faced with the layers of new and old players, Xiaomi SU7 has officially started the breakout campaign since it entered the arena.

How can the latecomers make up for the battle of opening the city with wisdom?

"The goal of Xiaomi Automobile is to enter the first camp of the autonomous driving industry in 2024", which is the swear words released by Lei Jun in his annual speech in August 2022.

In Lei Jun’s view, autonomous driving is the key to the success of smart electric vehicles. Xiaomi will also choose autonomous driving as the breakthrough direction of smart electric vehicles and unswervingly follow the path of full-stack self-research.

Before this path was made public, Lei Jun began to set up an autonomous driving R&D team with L4 as the goal as early as 2021, and integrated the artificial intelligence laboratory, Xiaoai team, mobile phone camera department and other departments of the group to provide cooperation for intelligent driving development.

According to the information revealed by Lei Jun in his speech, the first phase of Xiaomi Auto’s self-driving project invested 3.3 billion yuan in research and development. The team covers sensors, chips, sensing control algorithms, simulation technology, high-precision maps, high-precision positioning, tool chains, training capabilities and other automatic driving full-stack technical talents.

Later, external news pointed out that the person in charge of Xiaomi’s auto-driving was Ye Hangjun, a veteran of Xiaomi. He joined Xiaomi in 2012, and was first responsible for cloud technology, then for the artificial intelligence department, and then switched to the auto-driving industry.

According to Lei Jun’s interview with CCTV, Xiaomi invested 3,400 engineers in the first car and invested more than 10 billion in research and development.

Smart driving industrial chain enterprises invested by Xiaomi

In order to quickly make up lessons in autonomous driving, Xiaomi invested in a large number of upstream and downstream companies in the industrial chain before the layout of autonomous driving, including black sesame intelligence, an automobile chip manufacturer; Automatic driving manufacturers Momenta, Zhixing, Zongmu Technology, etc.; Laser radar manufacturer Hesai Technology, etc., and in 2021, it wholly acquired the autopilot company DeepMotion Tech Limited, which has a layout in the fields of high-precision positioning, high-precision maps and 3D scene reconstruction.

However, the demonstration of Xiaomi’s auto-driving technical ability still stayed in August, 2022. At that time, the video data showed that Xiaomi’s auto-driving system could realize the functions of calling vehicles with one button, automatically entering the ramp, actively changing lanes to overtake, making unprotected turn/U-turn, automatically bypassing temporarily stopped vehicles/accident vehicles/roundabout, and autonomous parking service. After the vehicle is parked and parked, it can also be automatically charged by the mechanical arm.

After more than a year of R&D iteration, it is still unknown whether these capabilities can be mass-produced. However, the domestic smart car market has ushered in an unprecedented development period, and the competition of car companies in intelligent driving has moved from high-speed NOA to urban NOA, and they are competing to be involved in the battle of opening the city NOA.

Some manufacturers have experienced the game of choosing high-precision maps, and the algorithm has also been iterated, reconstructed and revised, while Xiaomi Automobile has always been in a silent state.

Intelligent driving ability is on the one hand, and more importantly, engineering landing and verification. It needs a certain amount of training and testing on the open road. Even if Xiaomi’s first model has the ability of NOA in the city as soon as it comes on the stage, it still needs to catch up with the players who are relatively the first to lay out in the open speed.

Liu Yilin, Senior Director of Autopilot Products in Xpeng Motors, recently publicly talked about the importance of real vehicle data to the verification of urban assisted driving test. He mentioned that "it is risky to rely on shadow mode on a large scale in the cold start stage, because there is no real vehicle data, and whether the shadow mode itself is reliable or not has not been verified. Only by combining the real vehicle verification+simulation mileage+shadow mode, combined with the Bad Case of a large number of production vehicles, can the functional safety be more securely guaranteed. "

According to various plans, Huawei NCA plans to be available nationwide by the end of this year, Xpeng Motors NGP plans to expand to 50 cities by the end of this year, and Weilai NOP+ will open 60,000 kilometers by the end of this year. All car companies are accelerating the landing of urban driving assistance capabilities, and all of them have a certain amount of real vehicle data running on the road.

Xiaomi Automobile, which wants to enter the first camp of the autonomous driving industry in 2024, should compress the competition in product experience, online time and the number of Kaesong into a more compact time range, so as to be able to compete with other automobile companies. This is not only a technical competition, but also a sales competition and a resource competition.

Can the trial of productivity hell stand up?

Entering the manufacturing process is the beginning of Xiaomi Automobile’s mass production.

In an interview with CCTV, Lei Jun said, "Cars are really complicated. I am particularly worried that if they don’t catch fire, everyone won’t buy them; What is more worrying is that if everyone comes to buy it, it will take a year or two to wait, and it will definitely be miserable. "In fact, it refers to the management of supply chain and factory capacity.

Screenshot of the new car declaration catalogue of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

It can be seen from the information of the new car declaration catalogue of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology that the qualification subject of Xiaomi Automobile is "Beijing Automobile Group Off-road Vehicle Co., Ltd." and the production address is "No.21 Courtyard of Huanjing Road, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone", that is, the location of Xiaomi Automobile’s self-built factory.

Although it is still doubtful whether Xiaomi’s automobile production qualification has fully landed (according to the Regulations of the National Development and Reform Commission on Automobile Industry Investment Management in 2018 and the Regulations of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on New Energy Automobile Production Enterprises and Product Access Management in 2020, the new car manufacturing company needs to obtain the two qualifications of the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology at the same time), it can be confirmed from the application information that Xiaomi will produce "Xiaomi SU7" in its own factory.

Xiaomi Automobile Factory has two projects, one of which covers an area of about 720,000 square meters and has an annual production capacity of 150,000 vehicles. At present, it has been completed and started to enter the trial production stage. The first product prototype has been off the assembly line and is ready for mass production. The second phase is scheduled to start in 2024 and be completed in 2025.

Lei Jun once said that the first model of Xiaomi Automobile plans to sell 100,000 vehicles in the first year and deliver 900,000 vehicles in the next three years. This means that from 2025 to 2027, Xiaomi Automobile needs to produce and sell at least 300,000 vehicles every year.

Although Xiaomi has experience in supply chain management and manufacturing in the field of mobile phones, it is still a novice in the automobile industry. The automobile industry, which is known as the "pearl in the crown of human manufacturing", not only has a long supply chain, but also has a difficult capacity management. Even the head car companies such as Tesla and BYD can’t escape the torture of "capacity hell".

This year’s "Biography of Musk" recorded the whole process of Tesla Model 3′ s experience of productivity hell. Even the Tesla factory with high automation degree will be stuck in the production line because of a slight mistake or a certain part. An unimpeded production line needs more time to run in and accumulate a lot of invisible knowledge in management and technology besides the initial capital investment and the design of the production line.

The difficulty of capacity management lies in supply chain management. A supply chain manufacturer once told Titanium Media App that Xiaomi’s early negotiations with the supply chain gave an expectation of "100,000 in the first year". Usually, suppliers will arrange production according to demand, but when the production capacity is tight, some suppliers will tilt resources based on strategic considerations, which will undoubtedly increase the difficulty of supply management of car companies.

This year, Tucki G6 Max had affected the delivery speed because the laser radar supplier was not prepared enough; In the delivery of Krypton 001, the production capacity of Krypton 001 was slow due to insufficient suspended supply.

Xiaomi Automobile Factory only entered the trial production stage in September this year, producing about 50 prototype cars every week. For Xiaomi automobile, which has not experienced actual production, supply chain management and capacity management are all thresholds that it has to cross.

There is no "newcomer protection period" in the automobile market.

Xiaomi once entered the mobile phone market as a subversive, but in the matter of building a car, Xiaomi is actually no different from many new force car makers. There may be no shortage of pits to step on and classes to make up.

Different from the new car companies that have already entered the market, Xiaomi needs to face the cruel competition in the automobile industry when it enters the market. It is a consensus in the industry that the new energy vehicle market enters the knockout stage. Whether it is a three-year boundary or a five-year competition period, the first shot is particularly important for Xiaomi Automobile, which arrived late.

After all, in the face of fierce market competition, there is no so-called newcomer protection period.

(This article is the first titanium media App, written by Xiao Man, edited by Sharla Cheung)

The spring of artificial intelligence creation has come, and the "hidden rules" of ancient poetry are taught by computer.

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 12th Special feature: The spring of artificial intelligence creation is coming.

  Xinhua News Agency reporter Peng Qian Liu Si

  "Early spring rain Chu Qing, willow filar silk caught the shore warbler. The painting boat is full of smoke and waves, and the small bridge is light. "

  Who would have thought that this is a poem created by artificial intelligence with "early spring" as the key word. The author "Nine Songs" was developed by a student team led by Professor Sun Maosong of Tsinghua University Computer Science and Technology Department for three years.

  Xiao Bing, Microsoft’s chat robot, "narrowly beat" human opponents with a Chinese-style song "Peach Blossom Dream" in the variety show "Wit". When the singer sings such an archaic sentence as "In the boundless night rain, the past is like the wind, the peach blossoms in the ear laugh at the spring breeze, and you and I meet in the dream", many viewers think that this is made by human beings.

  The spring of writing poetry, composing music, painting and artificial intelligence has come quietly … …

  Technically, "familiar with 300 Tang poems"

  Zhou Ming, vice president of Microsoft Asia Research Institute, is a literary lover. He and the research team taught Xiao Bing to write modern poetry, and composing music is a new skill.

  Zhou Ming said that neural machine translation, chatting robot, reading comprehension and creation are the four main aspects of the application of natural language processing technology, and the difficulty is gradually increasing. Creation is at the top of the pyramid and it is the most difficult to break through.

  "In the beginning, people couldn’t find how to model creation because it was emotional. Writing poems and writing lyrics are all things with flying literary talents and sudden inspiration, which are difficult to capture. " He said. Thanks to the progress of deep learning and neural network technology in recent years, artificial intelligence creation has won many brilliant achievements.

  Zhou Ming introduced that writing songs by Xiao Bing is a process of "encoding and decoding". The researchers first trained artificial intelligence robots with popular songs. After sufficient training, you can start writing: after inputting the song theme in the form of keywords, it will be coded into a language that artificial intelligence can understand, and the robot will decode and output it in a way that people can understand, becoming a lyric; Then combine this word with the original keyword as a new input, and you can get the second sentence, and so on to get the whole song word. Similarly, you can also input lyrics and translate them into music scores, that is, you can regard music scores as natural languages, thus completing computer lyrics and music scores.

  "Nine Songs" learning to write poetry is also "familiar with 300 Tang poems, and you can recite them even if you can’t write poetry".

  Yi Xiaoyuan, the founder of "Nine Songs" and a graduate student in Tsinghua University, has input more than 300,000 ancient poems since the Tang Dynasty as a corpus, and used the deep learning model to make computer learning. In addition to the rules for leveling and rhyming poems, no artificial rules are given, but computers are allowed to learn the "hidden rules" in ancient poems themselves.

  "We don’t know the rules of how computers make such poems," said Sun Maosong, which is a "black box" phenomenon of deep learning. In his view, each ancient poem is like a necklace, and the beads on the necklace are words. In the deep learning model, the necklace is completely broken up, and then the implicit association between each bead and other beads is given different weights through automatic learning. When writing a poem, put different beads back into a new necklace.

  The ancients wrote poems mostly to express their feelings, and the style was sad, which also made the poems written by "Nine Songs" somewhat "sad for spring and autumn". The team hopes to make the "Nine Songs" more positive by strengthening the training of some relaxed emotional samples. In addition, how to write a longer poem on the basis of ensuring the consistency of the whole poem is also a new challenge.

  In artistic conception, "Kung Fu is beyond poetry"

  In addition to writing poems and composing music, artificial intelligence has evolved new skills such as writing novels and painting. The science fiction novel "The Day when a Computer Writes a Novel" created by artificial intelligence developed in Japan deceived all human judges and was successfully shortlisted for the Japanese Fiction Literature Award. Google artificial intelligence can also create paintings, and some paintings have been sold at a high price of $8,000.

  Artificial intelligence has defeated human beings in the fields of chess and cards, video games, etc. Does the latest progress in the field of artistic creation mean that it is not far from surpassing human beings in this respect?

  Zhou Ming believes that at present, artificial intelligence creation is only based on the imitation of big data, which is far from the creative intelligence of real human beings. "There is not enough data for training artificial intelligence creation, such as the data for composing lyrics; Secondly, the inspiration is not enough, because the data alone is just a follower, writing words and composing music are familiar, and there is no feeling of sudden inspiration in generate. "

  In Sun Maosong’s view, at present, artificial intelligence creation is a limited creativity, which theoretically does not exceed the creative space unconsciously defined by predecessors in the practice of poetry creation for thousands of years. The ancients wrote poetry as "Kung Fu is beyond poetry", often based on experience, with content and artistic conception, but it is difficult for machines to "express their aspirations" or "express their feelings through scenery" for the time being.

  Experts believe that the fear that artificial intelligence surpasses human beings in the field of creation is alarmist. "In areas that need deep connotation or inspiration, such as music creation, poetry and prose, I personally think that machines are basically unlikely to reach the state of people, but they will assist people’s creation." Zhou Ming said.

  However, artificial intelligence can improve the efficiency of professional creators. "If you can’t think of using a word when writing, artificial intelligence will think of a word for you and let you find that you can write like this." For ordinary people, artificial intelligence creation systems such as "Nine Songs" can lower the threshold of creation and realize the dream that "everyone can be a poet, painter or musician".

  Sun Maosong said that the team plans to upgrade the "Nine Songs" system in the future, so that it can judge the quality of people’s poems, such as whether there are mistakes in rhyme and level tone, whether words are unsatisfactory or sentences are incomplete, and help people improve their creative skills; You can also conduct "humanistic calculation" and quantitative analysis and research on ancient documents through big data.

  In addition to the creation itself, the study of machine creation can also bring unexpected benefits to other fields of artificial intelligence, and open up innovation in many fields and interdisciplinary subjects.

  "Before letting Xiao Bing learn music creation, we never thought that music can also be processed by natural language technology," Zhou Ming said. "So once the natural language breaks through, it can drive the breakthrough of cognitive intelligence and the whole artificial intelligence, and there will be many scenes that were unimaginable before."

"People’s democracy in the whole process" and "dynamic clearing" … The first press conference of the National People’s Congress of the two sessions responded to these hot questions

At 12 o’clock today (March 4), the Fifth Session of the 13th National People’s Congress held a press conference in the Press Room of the Great Hall of the People. Zhang Yesui, a spokesman for the conference, introduced the agenda of the conference and answered questions from Chinese and foreign journalists on issues related to the work of the NPC.

Zhang Yesui responded to hot issues such as "dynamic clearing", "people’s democracy in the whole process" and "Sino-US relations".

Announce the agenda of the Fifth Session of the 13th National People’s Congress.

Zhang Yesui introduced that there were 2,951 deputies to the 13th National People’s Congress. At present, 2,801 people have reported to the Congress, and all preparations for the Congress have been made. The six-and-a-half-day conference opened on the morning of March 5th and closed on the morning of 11th, with 10 items on the agenda.

Talking about legislative work: paying more attention to improving quality and social effect

Zhang Yesui introduced that in the past year, the NPC and its Standing Committee strengthened legislation in key areas, emerging areas and foreign-related areas, and paid more attention to improving the quality and social effects of legislation while speeding up legislation.

On epidemic prevention and control: "dynamic zero clearing" is not the pursuit of "zero infection"

Zhang Yesui introduced that "dynamic zero clearing" is a prevention and control policy put forward on the basis of adhering to the general strategy of "external defense input and internal defense rebound" and earnestly summing up the experiences and lessons of various places. It mainly includes three aspects:

1. Take the initiative to find the source of infection in time.

2、Take public health or social intervention measures quickly, track and manage secret contact personnel, and cut off the transmission route.

3. Effectively treat patients.

Zhang Yesui also said that "dynamic zero clearing" is not to pursue zero infection, but to control the epidemic as soon as possible. Facts have proved that this practice is in line with the actual situation in China, and the approach is correct and the effect is good. No matter from the figures of diagnosis and death, or from the data of economic development, China is one of the most successful countries in epidemic prevention work in the world.

Talking about democracy: democratic and undemocratic practice is the most convincing, and the people have the most say.

Zhang Yesui introduced that there are two key words in the whole process of people’s democracy, one is people’s democracy and the other is the whole process. In the whole process of developing people’s democracy in China, there are not only complete institutional procedures, but also complete participation in practice.

In addition, Zhang Yesui also said that democracy is not an ornament, not for decoration, but for solving problems that people need to solve. A country is democratic and undemocratic, practice is the most convincing, and the people of this country have the most say. Democracy is not the best, only better. China is willing to exchange and learn from other countries on the basis of mutual respect, and constantly enrich and improve the achievements of human political civilization.

On the election of deputies to the National People’s Congress: fully embodying the wishes of the overwhelming majority of the people

Zhang Yesui introduced that the people’s congress system is the fundamental political system of China. The principle of combining direct elections with indirect elections has the widest universality and representativeness, and fully reflects the wishes of the overwhelming majority of the people. There are five deputies to the National People’s Congress in China, all of whom are democratically elected for a term of five years.

Talking about Sino-US relations: Taking China as a strategic competitor will only undermine mutual trust and cooperation between China and the United States.

Zhang Yesui said that mutual respect, peaceful coexistence and win-win cooperation should be the correct way for China and the United States to get along in the new era. The key to peaceful coexistence is mutual respect. Win-win cooperation is in the fundamental interests of the two countries and peoples and is also the expectation of the international community. How the United States can improve its own competitiveness is its own business. Taking China’s development as an excuse and taking China as a strategic competitor will only undermine mutual trust and cooperation between China and the United States, and will certainly harm its own interests. Draw a line with ideology, draw a "small circle" and engage in group confrontation, all of which are contrary to the development trend of the times and simply won’t work.

On neutral relations: there is no so-called economic coercion in China.

Zhang Yesui said that the Lithuanian government has seriously violated the one-China principle and the political commitment made by China when it established diplomatic relations in a neutral way. It is completely justified and inevitable that the China government will respond resolutely to this. At present, the responsibility for the problems in the relations between the two countries lies entirely with the cube. In international trade, China never discriminates against any country or enterprise, and there is no so-called "economic coercion". China hopes that the EU will take an objective and fair stance and will not escalate the issue of neutrality to the level of China-EU relations.

Talking about vaccines: China is the country that provides the most vaccines to foreign countries.

Zhang Yesui said that up to now, China has provided more than 2.1 billion doses of vaccines to more than 120 countries and international organizations, accounting for one-third of the total vaccine use in the world outside China, and it is the country that provides the most vaccines to foreign countries.

China will continue to insist on developing countries as its main partners in vaccine cooperation. Some enterprises in China have cooperated with many developing countries to produce and can vaccines, and signed joint vaccine production agreements with many developing countries, initially forming an annual production capacity of more than 1 billion doses.

On "Foreign Sanctions Law": a defensive measure to deal with containment and suppression.

Zhang Yesui said that China’s Anti-Foreign Sanctions Law is a special law with strong directionality and pertinence, and the word "anti" stands out. China’s anti-foreign sanctions law is a defensive measure to contain and suppress, which is essentially different from the "unilateral sanctions" of some countries.

Producer: Lu Yi

Producer Zhang Yuan

General Desk reporter Wang Nan Fan Jing

At the press conference of iQiyi’s "China Rap Peak Confrontation", Rapper released each other’s materials, and Real was in the end.

On June 27th, the first Harbin Cup Basketball Competition was broadcast live to the audience. Iqiyi’s "China Rap Summit" was launched in the first 14 hours, and the in-station index broke 9000. All kinds of topics initiated by the alliance triggered extensive discussions on social platforms. As a result, they had a hearty rap match on the stage two days ago, but today they are divided into two teams, Battle, playing basketball, which is really vigorous on the stage and laughing under the stage.

A sudden rainstorm in Qingdao moved the conference from outdoor to indoor, but no one could stop the enthusiasm of Rapper. Shengyu exploded and claimed that Capper operated TizzyT’s voting machine in a black box, Ai Ge turned into a "big leaky spoon" and the stage behind the spoiler was full of new songs. MC HotDog hot dogs indicated that the competition was under great pressure, and Capper asked the chief director for an own goal … Rappers were more than Real, and the hard-core speech ran through the first Harbin Cup Basketball Competition.

There will be melons at the press conference, KeyNG will settle accounts with people who didn’t vote, and GAI GAI will be "boated" at the press conference.

After the first program, the Rapper in the program were ridiculed by netizens as "too noisy". This time, they participated in the press conference and their skills were not small. They shared their basketball experiences and teased each other. The host bluntly said that "the ears are not enough" is another rhythm of "Harbin Spring Festival Evening". Sheng Yu took advantage of the situation and said that he would bring more pure rap to the Spring Festival Evening.

The attitude of the Rapper at the press conference remains the same, and KeyNG KEYNG’s harsh words will make people who didn’t vote for themselves "wait". Sheng Yu made a lot of contributions at the press conference, poking fun at GAI GAI’s "boating" to Qingdao in a circle of friends, openly questioning Capper’s first round of voting why he grabbed TizzyT’s voter and voted for Psy.P Jun-yi Yang, and even scaring Capper into admitting his mistake with the tutor’s tone in "Youth Rap Planning" last year, which made the scene laugh constantly.

The first "Ha Man Cup Can’t Hold" Competition started after Rappers were divided into two alliances: "Not Friendly" and "Friendly". Unexpectedly, a group of Rappers were still full of winners and losers in the face of interesting basketball games and actively participated. In the end, Kung Fu Fu-Pen won the MVP title awarded by Che Che Che for his perseverance.

2. The league competition system inspired Rapper’s fighting spirit, and Sheng Yu and Wan Nida Vinida put the new album on the stage.

Zuo Jin said at the scene, "I hope to break the industry barriers this year and present the most realistic reality show and diversified music. "China Rap Summit" introduced the common concept of alliance in sports events for the first time, and invited two commentators, Wilber Pan and Chi, to explain the event. The collision between team alliances is also the main line of this season’s purpose, hoping to show everyone a sense of confrontation from fist to flesh. "

League is an important concept of the program competition system, and high-intensity confrontation is inevitable. MC HotDog said that this is the first and last time to participate in the competition. However, the Rapper momentum at the scene is still not lost and full of confidence. KeyNG KEYNG said, "I won’t change songs when I meet anyone, and I want everyone to see that I can do something different"; Ai Ge AIR said that "his music has always been excellent".

Of course, the collision between the strong and the strong also inspired the Rapper’ overwhelming desire to win or lose. 1V1 Stage KEY.L Liu Cong’s "Breeze Tune" brainwashed the audience, saying that the band should be brought to the next stage, and Kung Fu Fu-pen vomited that "everyone rolled up with the band"; Sheng Yu and Wan Nida Vinida have revealed that the songs of the new album will be brought to the stage. It seems that the success of the competition system of China Rap Summit has aroused the "higher, stronger and more REAL" attitude of the sponsors of these alliances. Wang Yitai said that persistence is more important than talent. With the help of iQiyi’s continuous support for the development of rap culture, Rapper will definitely reach the peak. GAI GAI even said that he would come as long as iQiyi invited him.

After the first broadcast, the program received a lot of praise, and the fierce competition system, which went into battle one after another in one go, showed the star-studded style of Chinese rap. From June 25th, every Saturday night at 20:00, the top league of Chinese rappers in iQiyi, China Rap Summit, started as scheduled, and rappers are about to collide with a more cracked stage with the attitude of climbing the peak, looking forward to this rap feast together.

Beijing announced that the proportion of drugs with bimonthly effectiveness in medical reform dropped by nearly 7%.

Since the implementation of the comprehensive reform of Beijing medicine separation on April 8, it has attracted much attention from all walks of life. On June 9, the Beijing Municipal Health Planning Commission held a symposium on medical reform. The health sector learned from the symposium that in the past two months, the total drugs in major hospitals in Beijing accounted for 36.6%, a decrease of 6.87 percentage points compared with the same period last year. Gao Xiaojun, spokesman of the Beijing Municipal Health Planning Commission, said that there was no general decline in the income of large hospitals after the start of medical reform in Beijing. "If the medical reform makes the hospital’s income drop, then it means that the reform policy design is a failure." Gao Xiaojun said.

The total number of outpatients in medical institutions in Beijing decreased.

The medical reform made it clear that public medical institutions in Beijing canceled drug addition (excluding Chinese medicine drinks), registration fees and medical treatment fees, and set up medical service fees, with the goal of getting rid of medicine to supplement medicine. From April 8 to June 2, Beijing monitored the progress of medical reform in 373 tertiary and secondary hospitals, some first-class hospitals and community health service institutions. It shows that in the past two months, the total number of outpatient and emergency services in monitoring units has exceeded 20 million, which is 8.46% lower than the same period of last year. The total number of outpatient and emergency services in tertiary hospitals has decreased by 12.58%, that in secondary hospitals has decreased by 4.54%, and that in primary hospitals and community health service institutions has increased by 7.6% compared with the same period of last year.

The data shows that the number of visits to secondary and tertiary hospitals in Beijing has decreased correspondingly, while the number of visits to primary hospitals and community health service institutions has increased. The relevant person in charge of the Beijing Municipal Health Planning Commission said that since the reform, the situation of graded diagnosis and treatment in Beijing has gradually emerged.

Compared with the same period of last year, the number of outpatients in monitoring medical institutions decreased by 7.58%. Among them, the number of visits by deputy chief physicians decreased by 9.3%, the number of visits by chief physicians decreased by 20.8%, and the number of visits by well-known experts decreased by 14.8%. This shows that the problem of difficulty in seeing experts generally tends to be alleviated.

In terms of the number of discharged patients, the total number of discharged patients in the monitoring unit was 510,000, a decrease of 0.24% compared with the same period of last year. This data has not changed much compared with the same period of last year. Gao Xiaojun believes that the number of discharged patients has not changed much, indicating that the medical reform has not affected the diagnosis and treatment of hospitalized patients.

Drug procurement is one of the important contents in this medical reform. By June 7th, the cumulative expenditure of Beijing Pharmaceutical Sunshine Procurement was 10.27 billion yuan, saving 842 million yuan and 8.2%.

After the medical reform, has the medical expenses been effectively controlled? According to the data provided by the relevant person in charge of the Beijing Municipal Health Planning Commission, medical expenses are generally stable. Compared with the same period of last year, the average drug cost of outpatient and emergency departments in monitoring units decreased by 6.38%. Since the reform, the average drug cost of outpatient and emergency departments has shown a gradual decrease trend.

The proportion of drugs decreased by nearly 7%, and the hospital income did not drop.

This medical reform canceled the drug addition, aiming at changing the income structure of medical institutions. The data shows that in the two months after the medical reform, the proportion of drugs in monitoring units was 36.6%, a decrease of 6.87 percentage points compared with the same period last year. The proportion of drugs in tertiary hospitals was 33.84%, a decrease of 7.31 percentage points compared with the same period of last year; The proportion of drugs in secondary hospitals was 40.07%, a decrease of 7.14 percentage points compared with the same period last year. The proportion of first-class and community drugs was 72.53%, which was 4.06 percentage points lower than the same period of last year. The proportion of discharged drugs in monitoring units was 26.29%, a decrease of 6.05 percentage points compared with the same period of last year.

At the symposium, individual hospitals mentioned that the total income of hospitals decreased by nearly 20% after the reform. Gao Xiaojun believes that the reform requires medical institutions to carry out refined management, thus improving their operational capabilities. "There is no general decline in the income of large hospitals in Beijing." Gao Xiaojun stressed.

Encourage large hospitals to independently set up comprehensive outpatient clinics for geriatric diseases.

At present, major hospitals in Beijing have shut down simple prescription clinics one after another, and some patients feel that it is inconvenient to seek medical treatment.

In this regard, Liu Ying, deputy director of the Medical Administration Department of the Beijing Municipal Health Planning Commission, believes that government departments hope that the functional orientation of tertiary hospitals is to diagnose and treat difficult and severe diseases, rather than to deal with common diseases and frequently-occurring diseases. Only by strengthening the grass-roots units can patients truly appreciate the convenience of seeking medical treatment. "Large hospitals can independently set up comprehensive outpatient clinics for geriatrics according to the development of their own disciplines to provide services for patients." Liu Ying said.

"Doctors no longer work for pharmaceutical companies"

Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital is the only third-class hospital specializing in obstetrics and gynecology in Beijing. As a hospital with a small amount of drugs, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital has benefited greatly from this round of medical reform. According to Chen Jing, secretary of the Party Committee of the hospital, the income of the hospital has been slightly improved by canceling the registration fee and medical treatment fee and setting up the medical service fee. Outpatient medical income increased by 9.68% from 54.14 million yuan in May 2016 to 59.38 million yuan in May 2017; In-patient medical income increased by 9.73% from 24.24 million yuan in May 2016 to 26.6 million yuan in May 2017.

It is worth mentioning that, while the income of Beijing Maternity Hospital has increased, the increase in the average outpatient expenses has slowed down, which is due to the fact that the hospital has promoted and reduced the burden on patients after canceling the drug addition.

This round of medical reform emphasizes that medical institutions should strengthen refined management. Following the "baton" of reform, Beijing Maternity Hospital adopted a new version of performance distribution scheme on June 1, improving internal performance appraisal and establishing a performance appraisal distribution mechanism suitable for medical reform.

Chen Jing said that the new performance appraisal index system includes four dimensions: work quality, work efficiency, cost control and annual special projects. "Doctors are no longer people who work for pharmaceutical companies, but earn money by trying to improve their services."

Highlights of other medical institutions

Beijing Aviation General Hospital

Two months after the implementation of the "Beijing Edition" medical reform, the drug sales of Beijing Aviation General Hospital decreased by 6.72% compared with the same period of last year, the prescription amount decreased by 14% compared with the same period of last year, the inspection income decreased by 13.25%, the total number of outpatient and emergency visits decreased by 16.31%, and the total hospital income decreased by 20%.

Third Hospital of Beijing Medical University

For two consecutive months, the number of outpatients in the Third Hospital of Beijing Medical University decreased by 10.86% year-on-year, and the number of outpatients in six departments kept increasing, while the number of outpatients in other departments decreased. Medical beauty, dermatology, cardiovascular medicine, endocrinology, Chinese medicine, general surgery, neurology and other departments have dropped significantly.

Nanmofang community health service center

Since the reform of separating medicine from medicine, the community and large hospitals have achieved unity in the variety of drugs that can be purchased. After purchasing sunshine, patients also enjoy the benefits brought by drug price reduction. For example, the use of "Gehuazhi" by patients decreased by 8.9%.

Digital video: 18,503,100 yuan was bought by financing on March 18th, accounting for 19.1% of the inflow of funds that day.

() According to the data center, () on March 18th, it was bought by financing of 18,503,100 yuan, accounting for 19.1% of the purchase amount on that day. The current financing balance is 759 million yuan, accounting for 11.5% of the circulating market value, which is lower than the historical 10% percentile level and at a low level.

Financing trend table

date Financing change Financing balance March 18 -6.9543 million 759 million March 15 -835,000 766 million March 14 5.1126 million 767 million March 13 3.9722 million 761 million March 12 -8.8163 million 757 million

In terms of securities lending, on March 18th, Digital Video repaid 7,000.00 shares by securities lending, and sold 300.00 shares by securities lending. According to the closing price of that day, the selling amount was 1,560.00 yuan. The balance of securities lending was 7,885,300, which exceeded the historical 80% level and was at a relatively high level.

Securities lending trend table

date Securities lending change margin balance March 18 117,500 7.8853 million March 15 -497,900 7.7678 million March 14 9902.00 8.2657 million March 13 63,200 8.2558 million March 12 -260,800 yuan 8.1926 million

To sum up, the current balance of digital video integration is 767 million yuan, down 0.88% from yesterday, and the balance is lower than the historical 10% percentile level, which is at a low level.

Trend table of the balance between the two financial institutions

date Balance between finance and investment Balance change March 18 767 million -6.8368 million March 15 773 million -1,332,900 March 14 775 million 5.1225 million March 13 770 million 4.0354 million March 12 766 million -9.0771 million

Note 1: If the financing balance increases for a long time, it means that the investor’s mentality is biased towards the buyer, and the market is a strong market with strong popularity, otherwise it is a weak market.

Note 2: Buying amount = actively buying extra large single amount+actively buying large single amount+actively buying small single amount.

Echo of the people | scientific and technological innovation supports high-quality development

  "In 2022, the R&D expenditure of the whole society exceeded 3 trillion yuan for the first time, the R&D investment intensity exceeded 2.5% for the first time, and the proportion of basic research investment exceeded 6% for four consecutive years." On February 24, at the press conference of the State Council Office, Minister of Science and Technology Wang Zhigang introduced to the media the situation of "deeply implementing the innovation-driven development strategy and accelerating the construction of a strong country in science and technology".

  High-quality development is inseparable from scientific and technological innovation. In the past five years, delegates have paid more and more attention to the development of scientific and technological innovation, and the number of proposals undertaken by the Ministry of Science and Technology has also increased from 687 in 2018 to 1,487 in 2022, with an average annual growth rate of more than 20%, involving national strategic scientific and technological strength, scientific and technological system reform, carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions, epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, basic research, transformation of scientific and technological achievements and many other important aspects.

  On November 29, 2022, the Shenzhou XV manned spacecraft was successfully separated from the Long March rocket and entered the scheduled orbit. The flight crew was in good condition and the launch was a complete success. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Gangshe

  Yang Yongxiu, a deputy to the National People’s Congress, said that the source of innovation is that the existing technology and methods can’t meet a demand of real product production to solve some difficult problems now. "I think innovation should come from production, be used in production, and be more conducive to production, which makes sense."

  According to the central deployment, the Ministry of Science and Technology has been making continuous efforts in policies, elements and projects in recent years to support enterprises to improve their innovation capabilities. Specifically, increase support in innovation decision-making, R&D investment, scientific research organization and achievement transformation.

  At present, Jieyi Automotive Technology Co., Ltd. has independently developed and produced more than 1,000 products in four categories. Products cover lightweight wire harness, new energy charging, high-voltage connection devices, low-voltage electronic and electrical network connection systems and other fields. (Video screenshot)

  In the workshop of Jieyi Automobile Technology Co., Ltd., the automatic production line keeps running, and it is producing charging gun products for dozens of well-known new energy vehicle companies around the world.

  Wang Chao, general manager of Changchun Jieyi Automobile Technology Co., Ltd. said that rechargeable gun products are currently exported to 78 countries and regions around the world. This production line has the highest degree of automation in the world so far, and the automation rate has reached 78%. "This production line is a production line developed and assembled by Jieyi itself and has completely independent intellectual property rights, breaking the monopoly of many international suppliers."

  A corner of the workshop of Fujian Xingyun Electronics Co., Ltd.. (Video screenshot)

  In the huge laboratory, a set of charging and discharging test equipment connected with automobile batteries crisscross, which is the testing laboratory built by Fujian Xingyun Electronics Co., Ltd. for the new energy industry.

  Herry Liu, deputy general manager of H1 strategic sales center of Fujian Xingyun Electronics Co., Ltd. said: "Xingyun’s intelligent overcharge station for optical storage and inspection is composed of photovoltaic, energy storage battery, new energy vehicle charging, battery online inspection and Xingyun’s smart cloud management platform. Such a charging pile can fill 200 kilometers (cruising range) in 7 to 8 minutes. "

  As of January, 2023, this enterprise has 406 authorized patents and 70 software copyrights, and participated in the formulation of four national standards for batteries.

  Wang Zhigang, Minister of Science and Technology, said: "The ranking of China’s global innovation index has risen from the 34th in 2012 to the 11th in 2022, and it has successfully entered the ranks of innovative countries, which has opened a new stage of achieving high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and building a strong country in science and technology."

  On February 14th, researchers from Chengdu Center of National Supercomputing inspected the equipment in the computer room. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Kun photo

  On February 12, workers were debugging the intelligent production line in the "Future Factory" workshop of an aerial work machinery manufacturer in Leidian Town, Deqing County. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Xie Shangguo)

  It is understood that China has grown up a number of innovative enterprises with international influence in the fields of drones, e-commerce, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and mobile communication. As a strategic emerging technology, artificial intelligence has increasingly become an important driving force for technological innovation, industrial upgrading and productivity improvement.

  24, National Science and Technology Innovation 2030, Ministry of Science and Technology——A new generation of artificial intelligence major project "Holographic Perception and Digital Twin Technology and Application Demonstration of Highway Traffic System" was launched in Chengdu, Sichuan, and the "Shudao Gaode Industry Edition" App product was released on the same day. This project is the first cross-border joint research of "artificial intelligence" and "road traffic". The total project expenditure exceeds 100 million yuan and the research and development cycle is 3 years.

  On the 24th, the National Science and Technology Innovation 2030 of the Ministry of Science and Technology-a major project of new generation artificial intelligence "Holographic Perception and Digital Twin Technology and Application Demonstration of Highway Traffic System" was launched in Chengdu, Sichuan. (Video screenshot)

  Li Wei, Sichuan Digital Future Transportation Engineering Institute of Shudao Group, said: "In the past, the traditional high-speed video could not achieve full coverage. Now, our smart high-speed has passed a pole of 800 meters on the high-speed, and then covered all the 157 kilometers multiplied by 157 kilometers. We now identify all accidents on the road and the dangers caused by accidents through AI calculation and AI identification. After the identification, we went to the road patrol personnel to send the traffic police information about our accidents, which can initiate rescue and avoid the occurrence of secondary accidents. "

  Manbang is a platform-based logistics enterprise in internet plus. In recent years, it has continuously strengthened technological innovation, integrated scattered transportation capacity and supply, and digitized the freight matching process.

  Hu Yang, general manager of the government affairs department of Manbang Group, said: "We use new technologies such as mobile Internet, big data and artificial intelligence to develop apps with independent intellectual property rights, and improve the digitalization, intelligence and standardization of car search and car search, empowering the upgrading of the traditional logistics industry."

  On November 7th, 2022, in the artificial intelligence area of the 5th China International Import Expo(CIIE) Technology and Equipment Exhibition Area, the experiencer felt "high five" from a distance in the virtual workspace with the help of VR headset. Xinhua News Agency reporter Hou Junshe

  Zhu Shan, a deputy to the National People’s Congress, said: "In the process of development, for example, I have provided some suggestions on the standardization of some application scenarios of artificial intelligence, data management and so on. Some of these suggestions have been transformed into national laws and public policies, which have effectively promoted the process of rule of law in digital China. "

  The fundamental source of national scientific and technological innovation lies in people. To achieve high-level scientific and technological self-reliance, in the final analysis, it depends on high-level innovative talents. The data shows that the total number of R&D personnel in China is 5.72 million person-years, 1.8 times that of 2012, ranking first in the world, and the number of R&D personnel per 10,000 employed people has increased from 43 person-years in 2012 to 77 person-years.

  Yang Yongxiu, deputy to the National People’s Congress, said that the country’s new energy vehicles have entered a new stage of accelerated development. "Based on the needs of building a system for cultivating high-skilled talents in the new era, I put forward a training model for innovative high-skilled talents in new energy vehicles, and established a training system for high-skilled talents, including continuously promoting school-enterprise cooperation and building a platform for cultivating advanced talents. Suggestions in this regard."

  Participants visited the "Nine Chapters" quantum computing prototype model at the 2021 Quantum Industry Conference held in Hefei (photo taken on September 18, 2021). Xinhua News Agency reporter Han Xu photo

  In November, 2022, the 5th World Sound Expo and the off-line activities of the 2022 Iflytek Global 1024 Developers Festival set up theme pavilions on science and technology, industry, life, city, education and health, and a large number of "black technology" products integrating cutting-edge AI technologies appeared, so that the audience could feel the power of scientific and technological innovation at close range. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Duan photo

  In January, 2023, a green eco-environmental demonstration ship integrating "black technology"-the 300,000-ton super-large crude oil tanker "Caive" was delivered in Dalian; China independently developed a new generation of EMU Fuxing intelligent EMU G82 train with independent intellectual property rights, which started in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. In December 2022, China’s self-developed jet regional aircraft ARJ21 with completely independent intellectual property rights was officially delivered to the first overseas customer; The first domestic F-class 50 MW heavy-duty gas turbine was successfully rolled off the assembly line; Asia’s largest offshore oil production platform has been built …

  In the past 10 years in the new era, China’s scientific and technological undertakings have undergone historic, holistic and structural changes, and its scientific and technological strength has leapt to a new level, entered the ranks of innovative countries, and started a new journey of building a world science and technology power.

Reporter: Si Xiaoshuai, Shao Meiqi, Wu Siyang, Xiao Yonghang, Yin Heng, Mi Yingting, Lin Kai.

Editor: Wu Weiling, Dong Linna, Yang Muqian, Zhang Huan.

Production: Xinhua FM Studio

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