分类： gdgf

The United States has repeatedly ＂banned＂ China enterprises. What about ＂fair trade＂？

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, February 7 th: The United States has repeatedly "banned" China enterprises. What about "fair trade"?

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Yu Jiaxin and Wang Pan

　　Since January this year, China enterprises such as Huawei and Ali have suffered setbacks in expanding the US market, and they have been turned away by the US on the grounds of "national security". In particular, Huawei’s mobile phone products have repeatedly been "blocked" by US telecom operators.

　　On the one hand, the China market welcomes the sales of Apple mobile phones in China, while on the other hand, the US market prohibits Huawei mobile phones from selling in the United States; The same is true for selling mobile phones. One is that Apple mobile phones equipped with "American Core" can enter thousands of households in China, and the other is that Huawei mobile phones equipped with "Chinese Core" can’t cross the US. The contrast between the two is great, and the discerning person can know at a glance who is setting up trade barriers.

　　It is understandable to say that the United States prohibits its government departments from purchasing China’s technological products for security reasons, but this time it is preventing China’s mobile phones from entering the American private market. That is to say, the American government, which has always been famous for its free competition market economy, is using its "visible hand" to prevent foreign products from entering its own market. The practice of the United States sends a signal to the outside world that for the benefit of a few people, the principles of market economy and consumers’ right to know and choose can all be ignored.

　　US President Trump has repeatedly emphasized "fair trade". From these cases, we can see that American-style "fair trade" is at the expense of the fairness of other countries. On the one hand, China has opened its doors to trade and investment in the United States, and American products such as Apple, Cisco and Microsoft have been selling well in China for many years, and China has become more and more open to American financial and service industries; On the other hand, China Huawei’s mobile phone entered the American market, and Ant Financial’s acquisition of American enterprises was repeatedly blocked. How can this kind of "fair trade" that hangs domestic interests above international rules stand?

　　It should be noted that behind the American blockade of products and enterprises in China is the alert to the rapid development of China and the worry about the rapid progress of science and technology in China. At the previous Davos Forum, the US Secretary of Commerce also expressed the concern that China’s high technology poses a challenge to the United States. But in fact, there is still a big gap between China’s innovation ability and that of developed countries.

　　Protectionism can’t really lock in competitors, but it will tie your hands and feet. In the era of economic globalization, there is no isolated island. The strengthening of China’s brand strength and the expansion of its reputation have benefited from the continuous promotion of reform and opening up in the past 40 years, and it has grown stronger in the process of opening up.

　　Politicizing China-US economic and trade issues will ultimately only harm the interests of enterprises and consumers in both countries. Only by abandoning the cold war mentality and constantly expanding the cake of common interests can we promote the development of Sino-US economic and trade relations in the right direction.

Why do women often have naked feet in movies？ ｜ 30 seconds to understand movies

　 　 Special feature of 1905 film network　Usually stands for "sex" and a desire to peep.


　 　 In Sunny Days, Jiang Wen always uses the expression of "feet" to show Milan’s appearance every time. "Feet" usually represents "sex" in movies, and "barefoot" represents a voyeuristic desire.

　 　 When Ma Xiaojun saw Milan for the first time, he only looked at Milan’s feet, which can be understood not only as a sexual hint, but also as a peeping Tom admiring the girl in front of him.

　 　 Milan, for Ma Xiaojun, represents a hint, but also the fantasy object of youth.

Common sense of dry goods in movies

　 　 Why do you say that feet are representative? Because in the well-known fairy tale "The Story of the Mermaid", when the mermaid meets her favorite prince, she chooses to become a human figure, and the basis of becoming a human figure is to turn the fish tail into feet. This is also the decisive factor for her to change from a fisherman to a woman. Therefore, in many cases, bare feet become the third sex organ of women, which also represents the "sex" hint. It may be far-fetched, but the appearance of female feet in many films proves this view.


"The original article comes from the micro-signal 1905 movie network, and you can understand the movie in 30 seconds, so that you can increase your knowledge every day."

Bo Huang and Zhou Xun fought on the same screen, and Zhang Yi and Andy Lau came with six films!


Special feature of 1905 film network Turning over the calendar of 2023 page by page, I suddenly came to the end of November. In the remaining two months of 2023, more than 30 new films have been officially finalized.


2023 is a year of rapid recovery of the film market, and it is also a year of frequent explosions in the film market. In 2023, the total box office of the film is about to break through the important bayonet of the 50 billion mark. What expectations will more than 30 new films to be released bring to the audience?



01.Playing the bones and playing the drama, the theme is surprising, detonating the expectation of watching movies in November.


Among the many films to be shown, the genre covers all aspects, and action, comedy, suspense, love and other film types are almost all caught. Among the films to be shown in November, the two films with the highest number of people want to see are and.



2023 is called the golden year of crime films, and both explosive films and high social discussion films have aroused the audience’s super high attention.


On the one hand, Across the Furious Sea took advantage of this year’s crime film craze, and on the other hand, it played the first warning in the history of China’s mainland screen that "audiences under the age of 18 are advised to watch as appropriate". The superposition of the two greatly raised the audience’s expectations for the film scale and plot.


The release of the blockbuster drama clips with the two people made the acrimony of this "sea of anger" diffuse among the audience in advance.


In the film, Bo Huang seems to have returned to the time when the people at the bottom were covered with oil. Getting rid of the shackles of the middle class in society, when he saw his daughter who was stabbed 17 times lying in front of him coldly, he once again issued a cry of grief from the bottom of life.



Zhou Xun also swept away the screen image of calm literature and art in recent years, and played a mother who guarded her son and was almost crazy.


As the bridge between the two opposing and killing people in the film is released one by one, what kind of ending will the confrontation between these two "vicious people" end up in, which is gradually becoming the most anticipated explosion point for the audience.


Another highly anticipated "I am a mountain" is based on the mountain teacher "Zhang Guimei" and tells the touching story of President Zhang helping the female students in the mountain to get out of the mountain.



"Zhang Guimei" is the principal in the film. In the preview footage released at present, Christina’s super-high restoration of the image of President Zhang has become an important reason why the number of people who want to see the film has soared. This restoration is not only the image closeness, but also the leg of President Zhang, who is inconvenient to move, and his waist is slightly bent, which is permeated in Christina’s performance.



In addition to stripping off the restoration of image and story, the reason why I am a mountain is the most anticipated by the audience is that it records Zhang Guimei’s mood and thinking in the dead of night just as a woman.



Has she ever regretted her choice? Did she hesitate for a moment in understanding her mission as a teacher? These true feedbacks on Zhang Guimei’s life portrayal are also worthy of the audience’s expectation.


02.Film model worker, and leading Chinese movies at the end of the year


In terms of filmmakers, there are two film model workers — — Zhang Yi and Andy Lau have three films to be shown at the end of the year.



Zhang Yi, featured a key word of "breaking the comfort zone". His three films to be shown are family road movies, spy war suspense movies and crime movies.


In "priceless treasure", Zhang Yi plays the role of a low-level wage earner who is forced to take care of his creditor’s daughter in the process of wage earner’s salary, and in the process, many tender stories are staged. Zhang Yi plays the image of "father" on the big screen for the first time. How he will perform it is worth the audience’s expectation.



From the genre point of view, Knife’s Point is more like a combination of harmony. In this comfort zone of Zhang Yi, whether he will try a brand-new performance type and how he will interpret the complex role of "Golden Deep Water" into multiple levels is the most worthwhile proposition for Zhang Yi fans.



"Three Battalions" is the most discussed of the three films to be shown. In "Three Battalions", he will continue the image of a frustrated policeman in the 2023 big bang drama, playing a policeman who is from high-spirited, arrogant to cautious but still full of blood.



At the same time, he will also play with the same screen in the "Three Battalions". The continuation of the two people has already attracted enough attention from the "tap water" before the film was released.



On the other hand, Andy Lau’s year-end keyword is "New Classics".


Among his three films to be shown, there is a comedy film, which is directed by the director and is also a collaboration between the two after 18 years. In The Movie Emperor, a black humorous film adapted from 999 real events, Andy Lau played the role of a superstar for the first time, and launched various ironic bridges on the road of superstars, removing some fig leaf from the entertainment circle, aiming to give the entertainment circle a pot of "steaming" spicy comments.


In his old job — — In Hong Kong films, he will soon sweep away the rumors and haze of "Hong Kong films are dead" and contribute super-high quality performances in harmony.


In Goldfinger, the audience will see Andy Lau in the same box with a stranger who has not seen him for 20 years. After the baptism of the film market for 20 years, the audience will look back deeply on the feelings of Hong Kong films.



"Stealth" staged a wonderful drag show of three generations of Hong Kong people, which was a powerful shot in the arm for revitalizing Hong Kong films.



Throughout the film market in 2023, the box office performance and audience satisfaction are constantly reaching new heights. Up to now, the total box office of domestic films is only one step away from 50 billion, but the expectations of all filmmakers and audiences for the performance of China films in 2023 are far more than 50 billion.


Among the more than 30 films to be shown at the end of 2023, we are looking forward to new dark horses coming out, and we also hope that the strongest team of Chinese films can keep pace with the times and get closer to the audience’s ideas and preferences. It is hoped that after the healthy competition, Chinese movies with a hundred flowers will drive the market to heat up again and warm the end of 2023.


What are the benefits of WeChat？

In today’s digital age, WeChat, as a super application integrating social interaction, communication, payment and information acquisition, has penetrated into all aspects of our lives and brought a lot of convenience and fun. Below, let’s discuss the main benefits of WeChat:

**1. Convenient instant messaging * *

Wechat is first known for its powerful instant messaging function. Whether it is text, voice or video call, it can realize second-speed connection, so that relatives and friends who are thousands of miles away seem to be close at hand. This kind of instant communication greatly shortens the time of information transmission and enhances the efficiency and intimacy of interpersonal communication.

**2. Rich social experience * *

As a platform for personal display and social interaction, WeChat friends circle allows users to share their life, express their feelings and opinions, and browse the dynamics of others to enhance mutual understanding. In addition, through WeChat WeChat official account, applets and other channels, users can get rich information, participate in interest communities, broaden social circles and enjoy diversified social experiences.

**3. Secure mobile payment * *

The popularity of WeChat payment function has enabled users to realize cashless operations in shopping, transfer and payment. Its convenience, security and wide coverage make WeChat payment an indispensable part of many people’s daily lives. By binding a bank card or paying with change, users can easily complete various transactions and enjoy the convenience brought by technology.

**4. Efficient work assistant * *

For enterprise users, WeChat is not only a communication tool, but also an efficient work assistant. Through corporate WeChat, WeChat group chat, file transfer and other functions, team members can keep in touch anytime and anywhere, work together and improve work efficiency. At the same time, WeChat also provides a wealth of office applications and services, such as schedule management and meeting arrangement, which further meets the office needs of enterprises.

To sum up, WeChat has become an indispensable part of our daily life with its advantages of convenience, sociality, payment security and work efficiency. It has not only changed our way of communication, but also profoundly influenced our way of life and working mode.

The positive situation continues, and Beiqi Blue Valley is expected to enter the fast lane in the second half of the year.

　　Since the beginning of this year, polar fox has been constantly innovating and breaking through the boundaries, and has made constant efforts in technology, products and marketing, and finally made new breakthroughs in the ever-changing new energy market. In June this year, the sales volume of the polar fox brand exceeded 8,000 units, and all products increased by over 300% year-on-year, steadily outperforming the market, and the brand’s new strength was quite effective.

　　The excellent "interim report card" of polar fox shows that the brand has always been more widely recognized for its insistence on quality. With its own substantial growth, Polar Fox has pushed BAIC New Energy forward as a whole, providing a strong boost for it to continuously expand its market share and increase its revenue.

　　The market performance of many models is bright, and the sales of polar fox are rising rapidly.

　　BAIC Extreme Fox has continuously enriched its product lineup, providing more kinetic energy for market performance, which effectively promoted the high growth rate of sales.

　　Among them, the most striking is the polar fox Alpha T5. It was listed in December last year, which highly catered to the national psychology of being price-sensitive, but "both desirable and desirable". The price of Alfa T5 is only 130,000 yuan in limited time, but it has the function configuration far exceeding the price, 800V fast charge, the longest battery life of its class of 660km, 81% high-strength steel and aluminum alloy body, 0 aldehyde and 0 benzene, intelligent cockpit, etc. With the all-round quality of "all-eugenics", it brings users all-round high-quality experiences such as safety, health and intelligence. Excellent quality naturally brings remarkable achievements. In June this year, Alfa T5 sold more than 3,700 vehicles, ranking first in brand sales, and it is a veritable "sales responsibility" of Extreme Fox.

　　In addition, the koala, a "smart health car more suitable for families in China", has also made dazzling achievements. Since its listing last year, koala has won the love and recognition of many parent-child families with its extreme advantages of health, space, convenience and safety. At the same time, its outstanding functional configuration also brings high-quality travel life experience to all family members of all ages. In June this year, the koala ushered in an outbreak, with sales exceeding 3,200 vehicles. Together with Alfa T5, it became the "sales pillar" of the brand and played a key role in the sustained growth of BAIC’s new energy.

　　At the same time, the Alfa S5, which went on the market on June 15th, also shows the potential that cannot be underestimated. It combines the super-running posture and sense of control, the spaciousness and comfort of the car, and the fun and fun of the smart car, and decentralizes the enjoyment of a million-class luxury car to less than 200,000 yuan, becoming the value benchmark of the same-class pure electric car. At the delivery ceremony of Alfa S5, three "heads" of BAIC, Magna and Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited delivered the car in person, bringing users a sense of reverence and hardcore quality assurance. The arrival of the new car is expected to stir up the pure electric car market and open a new chapter for BAIC’s new energy.

　　With the arrival of Alfa S5, the lineup of polar fox products is more neat, and the gradually powerful product matrix covers a wider market range. Every product, including Alfa S/ Alfa T Forest Edition and Alfa S Pioneer PRO, is promoting the overall sales of the brand and exerting its own energy.

　　Practically build cars and demand quality, laying a solid foundation for continuous quantity increase.

　　In the market competition, quality is the "passport" and "amulet" of the enterprise, and the reason why BAIC Extreme Fox can win the favor of the market stems from its diligent pursuit of quality.

　　Technology is the foundation of quality, and it is also the starting point to attract consumers and the market. In April this year, polar fox motor released a new architecture of Darwin 2.0 technology, a full-stack ecological self-evolution technology system, and fully demonstrated the hard-core technology behind the quality of polar fox products. Based on the IMC framework, we have made great efforts to build seven technical sectors —— Extreme Shield Safety, Extreme Clean Health, Aurora Battery, Extreme Front Power, Lingyun Chassis, Lingzhi OS and Extreme Enjoy Cockpit. By showing many top technologies in the industry, people can see the capability guarantee behind the extreme fox products and the confidence of brand explosion.

　　In addition to technical capabilities, with the full support of BAIC Group, Extreme Fox has always adhered to the strategic strength of long-term car-building. In order to ensure the high-end quality and user experience of its products, polar fox all chooses to cooperate with top partners in terms of safety, health and convenience. At the delivery ceremony of the first batch of users of 618 Alfa S5, Zhang Jianyong, Chairman of BAIC Group, Zeng Yuqun, Chairman of Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, and Roland PuRattner, Global President of Magna Steyr, gathered together to give full sincerity to users, and endorsed the quality of Extreme Fox with their own strong strength, which also made users feel more at ease.

　　As the "OEM Emperor", Magna has more than 100 years of high-end automobile manufacturing experience, including Mercedes-Benz G-Class, Aston Martin Rapide and other top luxury cars. Out of the common pursuit of quality, the two sides "walked together" and jointly established the Blue Valley Magna Factory, which is a model of China’s intellectual creation, and fully introduced Magna’s international leading high-end manufacturing technology and process standards, so that each polar fox product has a high quality comparable to that of millions of luxury cars.

　　The cooperation between BAIC and Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited can be traced back to 2009. From the initial involvement in the new energy field to the "all-powerful" industry giant, the two sides supported each other to create a win-win story of industry cooperation and lead the development and progress of new energy vehicles in China from scratch. BAIC new energy batteries, including Polar Fox, have always been produced with high quality from Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, which not only makes the battery life more solid, but also makes Polar Fox maintain the record of "zero spontaneous combustion" so far, setting a safety benchmark for the new energy automobile industry.

　　The story of cooperation between the two sides will continue to be written. Recently, the project of Beijing Times Battery Base, jointly invested by Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited and BAIC Group, officially started, which indicates a new breakthrough of BAIC New Energy in the field of battery manufacturing. In-depth cooperation with Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited will further enhance BAIC’s strength in battery manufacturing, product development, technology upgrading and business model innovation, so that Polar Fox will have better quality assurance and provide users with a more secure travel experience.

　　New marketing innovation in products, the market performance of polar fox in the second half of the year can be expected

　　Nowadays, the competition of new energy car track is fierce, and "quantity" has become the basic consensus of players at the table. In order to achieve this goal, it is not enough to have good quality, but also to innovate marketing methods, effectively transfer the value and charm of products to target consumers, and realize order conversion.

　　Since April this year, BAIC Polar Fox and "Walking with Hui" have started cooperation and walked hand in hand through Henan, the hinterland of China, Hainan, the romantic island, and Shanxi, the hometown of pasta. With a high degree of spiritual resonance, profound ability and determination not to be bound by the world, they have successfully won high attention from the whole network, and accumulated more than 100 million traffic, realizing the double butterfly change of brand exposure and praise.

　　Facing the extreme fox Alfa S5, which was listed some time ago, the marketing also adopted a double hot spot superposition method, and the listing price information and listing rights of Alfa S5 were first announced in the live broadcast room with Huihui, attracting more netizens’ attention and discussion. In order to further promote the conversion of orders, this wave of marketing also adopts the combination of "online+offline", and simultaneously builds extremely fox stores and service outlets offline to facilitate users to get in touch with and understand extremely fox more widely. A series of communication actions have made BAIC Polar Fox achieve fruitful results, successfully turning passers-by in the live broadcast room with Hui into their own fans and paying for the products. It is understood that among the users of the advanced version of PRO, many specifically mentioned that fans who are traveling with Hui only place orders. It can be said that the marketing of Beiqi Polar Fox is accurate, powerful and fruitful, and it has found the right way to explore the road of "quantity+growth".

　　At present, BAIC New Energy has found the right way in marketing, and the continuous improvement of product matrix will add more opportunities to meet the taste needs of different consumers and further open up the space for quantity. In the second half of this year, BAIC New Energy and Huawei jointly built the first smart choice model vehicle, and HarmonyOS Zhixing’s first executive luxury flagship car, entitled "Enjoy the World S9", which can carry more family members’ happiness, and strive to promote BAIC New Energy to realize the deep-seated connection between the brand and consumers more effectively, further consolidate its market position and achieve sustained sales growth.

　　Nowadays, the new energy automobile industry is surging, and the competition is becoming increasingly fierce. If you want to survive for a long time, you must have excellent quality as support. BAIC’s polar fox gene is so excellent, and it can achieve equal quality and "childlike innocence". It has been assiduously studying, cramming technology and innovating, and unlocked the marketing password. I believe that it will continue to improve in the future and help BAIC’s new energy to a new level.

Weilanda in Weifang area is on sale! The latest quotation is 128,800, so don’t miss it.

[car home Weifang Promotion Channel] Good news! At present, this popular model is in a grand preferential activity, and citizens and friends will enjoy an unprecedented opportunity to buy a car in Weifang. It is understood that this offer is unprecedented, and the highest discount rate reaches an astonishing 45,000 yuan, which makes the lowest starting price of Wilanda drop to an attractive 128,800 yuan. This is a good opportunity to buy a car. Friends who want to seize this wave of discounts, please be sure to click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get a higher car discount. Act quickly and seize the excellent opportunity to buy a car!

潍坊地区威兰达特价出售！最新报价12.88万，不容错过

As a car that combines strength and exquisite design, Willanda has a unique and dynamic exterior design. The front face adopts the iconic trapezoidal air intake grille of Toyota family, with sharp LED headlights, showing a strong visual impact. The body lines are smooth, and the overall style is stable and atmospheric, which not only embodies the sense of sports but also does not lose the business temperament, and can attract attention in both urban streets and suburban sections.

潍坊地区威兰达特价出售！最新报价12.88万，不容错过

Willanda’s side lines are smooth and dynamic, with a body size of 4665mm*1855mm*1680mm and a wheelbase of 2690mm, which provides spacious and comfortable interior space for passengers. The front and rear wheel tracks are 1605mm and 1620mm respectively, which ensures the driving stability. Tyre size is 225/60 R18, with exquisite rim design, which not only improves the visual effect of vehicles, but also provides drivers with good grip and handling performance. On the whole, the side design of Willanda gives consideration to practicality and aesthetics, showing the unique charm of an urban SUV.

潍坊地区威兰达特价出售！最新报价12.88万，不容错过

Wilanda’s interior design pays attention to practicality and comfort. Its interior style is simple and exquisite, and the steering wheel is made of high-quality plastic material. Although it is not genuine leather, it feels good and easy to maintain. The steering wheel supports manual up and down+forward and backward adjustment to meet the needs of drivers. The center is equipped with a 10.25-inch central control screen with clear display and convenient operation. It integrates multimedia functions and charging interfaces, including USB and USB/Type-C interfaces, to facilitate passengers to connect and entertain equipment.

In terms of seats, Willanda is made of fabric, which is not only wear-resistant but also easy to clean. The front seats provide fore-and-aft adjustment, backrest adjustment and height adjustment to ensure the comfort of drivers and passengers. The co-pilot seat also supports front and rear and backrest adjustment, while the second row of seats is only adjusted by the back, so there is plenty of space. The rear seats support proportional tilting, providing flexible space utilization for loading large items. The overall interior design is practical and user-centered to meet the daily driving needs.

潍坊地区威兰达特价出售！最新报价12.88万，不容错过

Willanda is equipped with a 2.0L L4 engine with a maximum power of 126 kW, providing a stable power output for the vehicle. The maximum torque of this engine is 206 Nm. With CVT continuously variable transmission (simulating 10th gear), it can realize smooth and efficient power conversion, and meet the daily needs of drivers and long-distance driving comfort.

Generally speaking, Willanda has won the appreciation of car home car owners for its unique front face design and excellent durability. His evaluation emphasizes the recognition and fashion sense of the vehicle, which I believe is the key point for Wilanda to attract the attention of many car owners. This model not only meets the practical needs, but also shows extraordinary charm in design, which is impressive.

Reply of Jiangmen Municipal Transportation Bureau on Preliminary Design of Reconstruction and Extension Project of Xiahuang-Ailing Section in Heshan Town of Provincial Highway S384

Heshan Municipal Transportation Bureau:

　　The Request for Instructions on Examining the Preliminary Design (Revised Draft) of the Reconstruction and Extension Project of Xiahuang-Ailing Section in Heshan Town, S384 Provincial Highway (Hejiaozi [2022] No.2) and the preliminary design documents have been received.

　　On October 13th to 14th, 2021, our bureau held a preliminary design review meeting on the reconstruction and expansion project from Xiahuang to Ailing in Heshan Town, S384 provincial highway, and issued the review comments (Jiangjiao Infrastructure [2021] No.166, hereinafter referred to as "review comments"). Combined with the Review Opinions, the design unit revised the preliminary design documents. According to the construction scale, technical standards and investment estimation determined by Heshan Development and Reform Bureau’s Reply on the Project Establishment of Xiahuang-Ailing Section (K88+909 ~ K92+180) in Heshan Site Town of Provincial Highway S384 (Hefa Gaizi [2021] No.64, hereinafter referred to as "Work Permit Reply"), after research, the crane of provincial highway S384 is

　　I. Construction Scale and Technical Standards

　　(A) the scale of construction

　　The total length of the preliminary design route of the reconstruction and expansion project (K88+909 ~ K92+180) of Xiahuang-Ailing section in Heshan town of provincial highway S384 is 3.271km. 208.32m/4 medium and small bridges and 193m/7 culverts; The plane crosses 23 places.

　　(2) Technical standards

　　Adopt the technical standard of first-class highway, with two-way and four lanes. The main technical indicators are as follows:

　　1. Design load: Highway-Grade I;

　　2. Design speed: 60 km/h;

　　3. Subgrade width: 24.5m, with the same width as the bridge;

　　4. Pavement structure type: cement concrete;

　　5. Design flood frequency: 1/100;

　　6. Peak acceleration of ground motion: 0.05g.

　　Other technical indicators shall meet the requirements of Technical Standards for Highway Engineering (JTG B01—2014) issued by the Ministry of Transport.

　　Second, the engineering geological survey

　　In the preliminary design stage, the requirements of geological survey specifications are basically implemented, the survey method is reasonable, and the content and depth basically meet the needs of preliminary design.

　　(1) We should strengthen the comprehensive investigation of special rock and soil such as soft soil, high liquid limit soil and artificial fill and the investigation of pipelines along the line, supplement the in-situ test of soft soil, find out the distribution range and nature of bad geology and special rock and soil, and provide basis for engineering treatment scheme.

　　(2) We should strengthen the engineering geological mapping and drilling of cutting slopes, retaining structures, bridges and other road sections, improve the description of stratum occurrence and joint occurrence, check geotechnical parameters, and strengthen hydrogeological investigation to provide reliable basis for design.

　　(three) the engineering geological survey work should be comprehensive and accurate, and the design and engineering geological survey work should be effectively combined and closely linked.

　　Third, the route direction and route plan

　　(1) Route direction

　　The overall route of the project is east-west, starting from Xiahuang Village, connecting with the national highway G325, with the pile number K88+909, crossing the site mountains and rivers, passing through Jiaotang Village and Shanxia Village, and ending at the intersection of Yunxiang Ecological Park on the east side of Ailing Village, with the pile number K92+180, with a total length of 3.271 kilometers.

　　Upon examination, the route direction and main control points meet the requirements of the Work Permit Reply.

　　(2) Route plan

　　The preliminary design solicited the opinions of local governments and relevant departments along the line, and combined with the construction conditions along the line, such as topography, features, geology, hydrology, land acquisition and demolition, project cost, etc., the route scheme was fully studied and compared, and the recommended route scheme was adopted, and only local agricultural land was adjusted.

　　The starting and ending points of the project are clearly defined, and the recommended scheme is agreed in principle.

　　(3) Route design

　　Agree with the route design in principle. In the next stage, the horizontal and vertical alignment of the route should be further optimized and the project cost should be controlled reasonably. In the design, we should conscientiously implement the concept of eco-environmental protection design and the spirit of saving intensive land, occupy less cultivated land, and try our best to avoid and reduce large-scale house demolition.

　　Four, subgrade, pavement and drainage

　　(1) Agree with the subgrade cross-section type, design parameters and design principles for general subgrade and special subgrade treatment adopted in the preliminary design.

　　The standard subgrade is 24.5m wide and has four lanes in both directions. The transverse setting is: 0.75m soil shoulder +2.5m hard shoulder +2×3.75 carriageway +0.5m marginal strip +2m central green belt +0.5m marginal strip +2×3.75 carriageway +2.5m hard shoulder +0.75m soil shoulder = 24.5 m.

　　(2) Agree in principle to adopt the design scheme of cement concrete pavement for the whole line.

　　(3) Agree in principle to the drainage design scheme of subgrade and pavement, and determine the reasonable size of drainage structure in sections according to the regional climate characteristics, hydrological characteristics and sectional catchment area during the construction drawing design. Pay attention to and improve the design of drainage system, implement the concept of green and low carbon design, and adopt ecological drainage facilities as much as possible.

　　(4) Deepen the design of engineering treatment scheme for bad geological sections along the line in combination with detailed engineering geological survey and investigation data to ensure the safety and stability of subgrade.

　　(5) Subgrade slope protection should be based on the geological and hydrological conditions along the line, combined with the filling and excavation height and slope release rate. Under the premise of ensuring the stability and safety of the slope, ecological protection should be given priority to, and ecological retaining structures should be adopted as far as possible when conditions permit.

　　V. Bridges and Culverts

　　(1) The bridge clearance should be further verified according to the characteristics of rivers along the line and the grade of crossing roads (including planned roads), and the bridge scale should be reasonably controlled and the bridge span combination should be optimized in combination with the optimization and adjustment of the horizontal and vertical planes of the route, and the standardization results of expressway design in our province should be actively adopted.

　　(2) The 30-meter-span prestressed small box girder is agreed in principle for all bridges.

　　(3) Agree in principle to the design scheme of medium and small bridges and culverts along the line. In the next stage, we should carefully check the layout, aperture and quantity of medium and small bridges and culverts according to the optimization and adjustment of the horizontal and vertical planes of the route and the needs of flood drainage and irrigation.

　　Six, route crossing

　　Agree in principle with the route crossing design scheme. This project intersects with G325 trunk highway, so the design of traffic safety facilities should be strengthened.

　　VII. Environmental protection

　　(1) Agree in principle to the design of environmental protection scheme.

　　(2) In the next stage, measures to prevent soil erosion should be strengthened, and the drainage and protection design of the borrow (abandoned) soil field should be improved.

　　(3) The greening design should follow the principles of simplicity, economy and rationality, make full use of local plants, highlight the natural landscape and realize the integration of landscape and road.

　　Eight, traffic engineering and facilities along the line

　　(1) Agree in principle with the design principles and schemes of safety facilities.

　　(2) In the next stage, the investigation of pipelines along the line should be strengthened, and the relocation location of pipelines should be reasonably determined and reserved. For pipelines that cannot be relocated, engineering measures should be considered to protect them in combination with the requirements of related industries.

　　Nine, the design budget

　　The preliminary design budget is compiled according to the Ministry of Transport’s Measures for Budget Preparation of Highway Engineering Capital Construction Projects (JTG 3820—2018) and the provisions of the Provincial Department of Transportation on cost management. The main expenses are as follows:

　　(1) The approved construction and installation project cost is 87.65 million yuan.

　　(two) the approved land use and demolition compensation fee of 21.8934 million yuan.

　　(3) Other expenses of the approved project construction are 5,787,200 yuan.

　　(4) The approved reserve fund is 5,766,500 yuan.

　　The preliminary design estimate of the reconstruction and expansion project (K88+909 ~ K92+180) of the Xiahuang-Ailing section of Heshan Site Town of S384 Provincial Highway is 121,097,100 yuan (see the review and comparison table for details), and the average basic cost per kilometer is about 37.02 million yuan. The estimated total cost is controlled within the approved estimate of 121,786,700 yuan, and the cost control is reasonable.

　　X. Others

　　(1) Please ask your bureau to urge the project construction unit to report to our bureau the construction management organization, management personnel and management system stationed at the project site according to the requirements of Several Opinions on Further Strengthening the Management of Highway Project Construction Units (Jiao Highway Fa [2011] No.438). The construction unit should implement the modern project management concept of "five modernizations" and speed up the improvement and establishment of the construction management team.

　　(two) please strengthen communication and coordination with relevant units, strictly implement the basic construction procedures, pay close attention to organizing the preparation of construction drawing design, ensure the design quality, and strictly manage the project quality and cost. After the completion of the construction drawing design, report to our bureau for review.

　　(3) During the implementation of the project, the management of design change should be further strengthened in strict accordance with the relevant provisions of the management of design change and the provisions of Several Opinions on Further Strengthening Highway Survey and Design Work issued by the Ministry of Transport (Jiaogongfa [2011] No.504), and the design change procedures should be handled in time according to the regulations. Design changes (including design change applications) that have not been examined and approved shall not be implemented (except for emergency rescue projects or special provisions).

　　(4) Please pay close attention to organizing and carrying out the follow-up infrastructure management work according to the provisions of Guangdong Traffic Regulations [2018] No.128 of the Provincial Department of Transportation and the relevant regulations of the state, the Ministry of Transport and the province. We should pay close attention to all the preparations before construction, handle all the formalities such as examination and approval of overall land use materials in time, strengthen supervision and management in the construction process, and ensure the quality and safety of the project. Do a good job in environmental protection and soil and water conservation.


Cc: Jiangmen Transportation Comprehensive Service Center and Heshan Highway and Waterway Service Center.

Jinan Housing Provident Fund Center issued a new policy, and the provident fund can be used to pay the down payment for house purchase from now on.

　　On September 15th, Jinan Housing Provident Fund Center issued a new policy. Employees who paid the housing provident fund in the headquarters of Jinan Housing Provident Fund Center can buy new commercial housing or stock housing in the administrative area of Jinan, and my spouse and I can apply for withdrawing the housing provident fund to pay the down payment. The policy will take effect immediately.

Jinan Housing Provident Fund Center issued a new policy, and the provident fund can be used to pay the down payment for house purchase from now on.

　　Optimistic about the applicable area: the down payment for second-hand houses is limited to the main city.

　　The policy stipulates that new commercial housing should be purchased in Lixia District, Shizhong District, Huaiyin District, tianqiao district, Licheng District, Changqing District, Zhangqiu District, Jiyang District, Laiwu District and Gangcheng District of this city; Employees and their spouses who have paid in the headquarters to buy existing housing in Lixia District, Shizhong District, Huaiyin District, tianqiao district City, Licheng District and Changqing District of this Municipality may apply for transferring the balance of individual housing provident fund account to the supervision account to pay the down payment for house purchase. Employees whose purchased houses are not in the above-mentioned areas or who have not applied for transferring the balance of individual housing provident fund account to the supervision account to pay the down payment can apply for withdrawal of individual housing provident fund after the online signing of new commercial housing or the transfer of stock housing transactions, and the withdrawal amount shall not exceed the down payment of purchased houses.

　　Look at the handling conditions: the process of buying houses with different properties is different.

　　In order to ensure the safety of funds, the application for the down payment business of provident fund needs to be handled at the scene with the identity certificate, and both husband and wife should apply at the same time.

　　Among them, for the purchase of newly-built pre-sale commercial housing, the purchaser will sign the Letter of Commitment on Authorization for Withdrawing Housing Provident Fund to Pay the Down Payment of House Purchase at the service hall window of the Provident Fund Center with the Confirmation Sheet of Jinan Commercial Housing Pre-sale Fund Deposit Information (provided by real estate development enterprises). If the spouse of the purchaser applies, it is necessary to provide proof of marriage relationship to apply at the scene. Applicants are required to complete the online signing formalities with the Housing Provident Fund Payment Certificate to the real estate development enterprise within 3 working days. After obtaining the online signing information, the provident fund center will transfer the withdrawal amount to the special account for the supervision of pre-sale funds of commercial housing in this project.

　　When purchasing a newly-built commodity house for sale, the purchaser and the real estate development enterprise shall sign an online contract to Jinan Real Estate Transaction and Leasing Service Center (hereinafter referred to as the "Real Estate Transaction Center") to handle the fund supervision business, and sign the "Authorization Commitment for Withdrawing Housing Provident Fund to Pay the Down Payment for House Purchase" on the spot. If the spouse of the purchaser applies, it is necessary to provide proof of marriage relationship to apply at the scene. The real estate transaction center will push the relevant information of the applicant to the provident fund center. The Provident Fund Center shall review and approve the withdrawal qualification and withdrawal amount within 1 working day after receiving the push information. If there is no mistake in the review, the withdrawal amount shall be immediately transferred to the special account for the supervision of the stock room funds of the real estate trading center. Within 1 working day after the withdrawal amount is deposited in the supervision account, the real estate trading center completes the transfer of funds to the real estate development enterprise.

　　For the purchase of stock housing, both parties to the transaction go to the real estate trading center to handle online signing and fund supervision business, and sign the "Commitment Letter of Authorization for Withdrawing Housing Provident Fund to Pay the Down Payment for House Purchase" on the spot. If the spouse of the purchaser applies, it is necessary to provide proof of marriage relationship to apply at the scene. The real estate transaction center will push the relevant information of the applicant to the provident fund center. The Provident Fund Center shall review and approve the withdrawal qualification and withdrawal amount within 1 working day after receiving the push information. If there is no mistake in the review, the withdrawal amount shall be immediately transferred to the special account for the supervision of the stock room funds of the real estate trading center. Within 1 working day after the parties to the transaction complete the registration of real estate, the real estate trading center completes the transfer of funds to the seller.

　　Optimistic about restrictive conditions: personal loan rate ≥ Suspend extraction at 90%

　　According to the policy, in order to prevent the liquidity risk of housing provident fund, the down payment business of housing provident fund is dynamically managed according to the real-time situation of the personal housing loan rate of the headquarters of the provident fund center (hereinafter referred to as "personal loan rate", which refers to the ratio of the balance of personal housing provident fund loans to the balance of housing provident fund deposits), and the personal loan rate is regularly published on the official website of Jinan Housing Provident Fund. When the personal loan rate is below 90%, the business specified in these rules will be accepted normally; When the personal loan rate is higher than 90% (inclusive), the business specified in these rules will be suspended.

　　The policy stipulates that each house can withdraw the balance of the housing provident fund account once to pay the down payment for buying a house. Eligible buyers and their spouses shall jointly submit an application at one time, and the total withdrawal amount shall not exceed the down payment amount stipulated in the online signing contract. If the withdrawal amount is less than the down payment amount stipulated in the online signing contract, the remaining part shall be filled by the buyers themselves.

　　For employees who have paid the down payment for the provident fund, they can apply for housing provident fund loans if they meet the conditions for housing provident fund loans. The down payment amount of provident fund can be combined with the balance of individual housing provident fund account to calculate the amount of provident fund loan. Employees who have paid the down payment from provident fund can no longer apply for withdrawal of housing provident fund according to the conditions of purchasing this property.

　　For the cancellation or change of the online signing contract, the down payment paid by the purchaser’s provident fund shall be returned to the Jinan Housing Provident Fund Center account and re-included in the individual housing provident fund account. (Jinan Times New Yellow River Client Reporter Luo Xiaofei)

　　Memorabilia of Jinan Provident Fund Policy Adjustment in Recent 2 Years

　　On May 23, 2022, the amount of public loan for the first home was increased.

　　The maximum loan amount for a family with one person contributing to the provident fund is raised from 300,000 yuan to 350,000 yuan.

　　The maximum loan amount for families with two or more people contributing to the provident fund will be raised from 600,000 yuan to 700,000 yuan.

　　On May 24, 2022, the "house recognition and loan recognition" was cancelled.

　　The first suite identification standard was changed from no housing and no housing loan record in this city to no housing in this city.

　　The down payment ratio of public loans for the first home of non-local registered families was adjusted from 60% to 30%.

　　On August 15, 2022, the down payment ratio of the second home public loan was lowered.

　　The minimum down payment ratio is adjusted from 60% to 40%, which is consistent with commercial loans.

　　On October 1, 2022, the interest rate of the first home public loan was lowered.

　　The interest rate of the first home public loan was lowered by 0.15 percentage points, and the interest rates for less than 5 years (including 5 years) and more than 5 years were adjusted to 2.6% and 3.1% respectively.

　　The interest rate of the second home public loan remains unchanged, and the interest rates for less than 5 years (including 5 years) and more than 5 years are not less than 3.025% and 3.575% respectively.

　　On November 12, 2022, the amount of public loan for the first home was increased again.

　　The maximum loan amount for a family with one person contributing to the provident fund is raised from 350,000 yuan to 500,000 yuan.

　　The maximum loan amount for families with two or more people contributing to the provident fund will be raised from 700,000 yuan to 800,000 yuan.

　　On January 10, 2023, the amount of public loans for families with many children increased.

　　When a two-child family buys the first suite, one person can borrow up to 600,000 yuan from the provident fund, and two or more people can borrow up to 900,000 yuan from the provident fund.

　　When a family with three children or more buys the first suite, one person can borrow up to 600,000 yuan from the provident fund, and two or more people can borrow up to 1 million yuan from the provident fund.

　　On July 6, 2023, the amount of public loans for college graduates increased.

　　College graduates leave for employment and start businesses, pay the housing provident fund for three months before the end of the graduation year, and buy the first suite within five years of graduation. The first public loan amount can be increased by up to 200,000 yuan on the basis of the actual loanable amount.

　　(Zheng Chuqiao finishing)

In the new era, China’s high-quality economic development, industrial and financial cooperation and building a manufacturing power.

　　The large-scale fire fighting/water rescue amphibious aircraft AG600 was assembled and rolled off in Zhuhai a few days ago. This is another major achievement made by China in the field of large aircraft. Every breakthrough of "Made in China" is a powerful annotation of China’s economy. Xinhua news agency

　　[Economic Interface, Building a Modern Economic System]

　　Manufacturing is the main body of the real economy and the foundation of the construction of a modern economic system. How to allocate more financial resources to the key areas and weak links of manufacturing development in accordance with the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, promote the transformation from China manufacturing to China creation, from China speed to China quality, and from a manufacturing power to a manufacturing power, are major issues facing China’s high-quality economic development in the new era.

　　Finance is the lifeblood of modern economy, and smooth finance leads to substantial prosperity. Finance supports the construction of manufacturing power, on the one hand, it needs finance to return to its origin and enhance the ability to serve the development of manufacturing industry; On the other hand, it is also necessary to actively create conditions to provide guarantee support for financial reform and innovation.

　　1. What is the root cause?

　　Financing is difficult and expensive for manufacturing industry.

　　[status quo]

　　Data show that from 2006— In the decade of 2016, the proportion of loans in China’s manufacturing industry dropped from 25% to 16.2%. Affected by this, the growth rate of China’s manufacturing investment continued to decline from 2012 to 4.2% in 2016, and it decreased by 27.4 percentage points in five years, which lasted for a long time and the decline was unprecedented. Although it stopped falling and rebounded in 2017, it was only 4.8%.

　　Financing is difficult and expensive, which is a prominent problem in the development of China’s manufacturing industry in recent years.

　　2006— In the decade of 2016, the proportion of loans in China’s manufacturing industry dropped from 25% to 16.2%. Affected by this, the growth rate of China’s manufacturing investment has continued to decline since 2012. Investment is not only related to the current economic growth, but also to the cultivation and generation of new kinetic energy, which plays a key role in optimizing the supply structure. The weak investment has seriously restricted the optimization and upgrading of China’s manufacturing industry.

　　The formation of this problem is first related to the inadaptability of China’s manufacturing development under the new normal, and also reflects the inadaptability of China’s financial structure. For a long time, the development of China’s manufacturing industry has a remarkable "speed-benefit" feature, the economic growth has reached more than 10%, and all industries, trades and enterprises will make profits; Once the economic growth is lower than 8%, many industries will suffer industry-wide losses. With China’s economic development entering a new normal, the growth rate has shifted from high-speed growth of about 10% to medium-high-speed growth of about 7%, and the efficiency of enterprises has begun to decline continuously. The research shows that the average return on equity of China’s A-share non-financial listed companies has been declining since 2010, from 12.9% to 6.8% in 2015, while the weighted average asset-liability ratio has increased from 58.2% in 2010 to 60.1% in 2015. In 2016, the leverage ratio of the enterprise sector was still as high as 165%, far higher than the international warning line of 90%.

　　From the perspective of financial structure, bank loans, bonds and stocks currently account for more than 80% of the financing amount of the real economy. These three financing methods all have typical procyclical characteristics. When the economic situation is good, the benefits of enterprises are good, banks are willing to lend, and it is easier to issue bonds and stocks; The economic situation is not good, and the efficiency of enterprises is declining. For the sake of risk prevention and control, banks will be reluctant to lend, suppress loans or even cut off loans, and it is difficult to issue bonds and stocks. Before 2012, this financing method will not have much problem for the investment development of enterprises, because the economic growth rate has decreased, but it is a short-term fluctuation in high-speed growth, and it will soon resume high-speed growth. In other words, China’s financial structure based on bank loans is more suitable for the previous high-speed growth stage. Facing the requirements of high-quality development in the new era, it also needs reform, optimization and innovative development.

　　Revitalizing manufacturing industry, especially advanced manufacturing industry, is the key to realize a virtuous circle of economy in the short term and the lifeline of national economy in the long term. Finance is the lifeblood of modern economy, and smooth finance leads to substantial prosperity. Facing the inevitable requirement of China’s economic development in the new era and the fierce competition in the world, we must focus on eliminating the financing constraints of manufacturing development, guide and promote finance to improve the efficiency and level of service manufacturing development, and accelerate the construction of a manufacturing power.

　　2. How to support it

　　Create new demands of powerful countries for financial development.

　　[trend]

　　The development of China’s manufacturing industry in the new era requires not only effective financing support from finance, but also a series of service solutions including consulting, investment and financial management, so as to realize the transformation from "financing" to "integrating wisdom".

　　At present, the scale of China’s manufacturing industry has been ranked first in the world for seven consecutive years, but the problems of insufficient development imbalance such as key core technologies being controlled by people and lack of world-renowned brands are still very prominent. We must implement the innovation-driven development strategy with greater efforts, accelerate the development of advanced manufacturing industries, support the optimization and upgrading of traditional industries, and promote quality change, efficiency change and power change.

　　Different development needs different financial support. First, we should vigorously implement differentiated credit policies. At present, bank credit funds account for more than 2/3 of China’s real economy financing. In accordance with the requirements of supply-side structural reform, we should improve and optimize credit conditions, support the manufacturing industry to increase varieties, improve quality and create brands, actively resolve excess production capacity, eliminate backward production capacity, and give full play to the role of finance in promoting the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure. At the same time, we should vigorously develop small and medium-sized banks and private financial institutions. It is strictly forbidden for bank funds to enter the stock market and real estate market for speculation and so-called innovation that is divorced from the real economy. In fact, after World War II, Germany and Japan also experienced a situation similar to today’s China. In order to accelerate the upgrading and development of manufacturing industry, both governments have adopted structural credit support policies.

　　Second, vigorously develop industrial chain finance, financial leasing and other financial services that are directly integrated with the industry. Industrial chain finance is a service model that financial institutions rely on the core enterprises in the industrial chain to provide comprehensive solutions for all enterprises in the industrial chain. Compared with bank loans, it is more service-oriented and targeted. However, financial leasing integrates financing and material integration, and reduces the pressure of one-time payment of funds, which provides an effective way for enterprises to upgrade their technical equipment. In 1950s and 1960s, the United States upgraded its technical equipment in this way. At present, the penetration rate of financial leasing in developed countries such as the United States and Britain remains above 50%, while China has not yet reached 5%, and there is still much room for improvement.

　　Third, actively develop venture capital (VC), private equity funds (PE) and other financing products, and explore service modes such as equity pledge loans and investment-loan linkage to provide long-term and stable financial support for the innovation and development of manufacturing industry. VC is future-oriented, and values the potential and benefits of the future development of enterprises. It does not require the past operating conditions, nor does it require enterprises to provide financing mortgages. PE is a combination of financing and financing, which not only provides capital support for enterprise development, but also provides all-round value-added services for enterprises, such as coordinating the relationship between enterprises and other enterprises in the industry, expanding procurement or sales channels, improving governance structure, etc. It is a capital that can span the economic cycle and is intellectual capital. VC and PE still have great development potential in China.

　　Fourth, efforts should be made to provide specialized comprehensive financial services for enterprises to "go global". The "Belt and Road" construction is an important measure for China to implement all-round opening up in the new era. As an important part and implementer of this strategy, it is inevitable for the manufacturing industry to "go global". However, the economic development level of the 65 countries along the "Belt and Road" is uneven, and the social system is very different. Relevant research shows that in 33 countries, the proportion of stock transactions to GDP is less than 10%, and direct financing is almost lacking; There are 24 countries with higher real interest rates than China, and the credit supply is seriously insufficient. Faced with this situation, we must coordinate financial support methods such as policy banks and commercial banks, banks and non-banks, financial innovation and institutional mechanism reform, and strive to provide professional, personalized and diversified financial support for the manufacturing industry to "go global".

　　3. Explore practice

　　Realize the benign interaction between finance and manufacturing industry

　　[deployment]

　　In order to promote the benign interaction and coordinated development between finance and manufacturing, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Finance, the People’s Bank of China, the China Banking Regulatory Commission, the China Securities Regulatory Commission and the China Insurance Regulatory Commission have jointly issued and implemented a series of policies and measures since 2016, and conducted exploration and practice of industrial and financial cooperation.

　　Finance is related to the overall economic and social development and has its own development laws and requirements. Finance supports the construction of manufacturing power, on the one hand, it needs finance to return to its origin and enhance the ability to serve the development of manufacturing industry; On the other hand, it is also necessary to actively create conditions to provide guarantee support for financial reform and innovation.

　　The General Office of the State Council clearly stated in the Notice on Establishing the Made in China 2025 National Demonstration Zone (Guo Ban Fa [2017] No.90) that it is necessary to "actively promote the integration of industry and finance, establish an industry-finance information docking platform, innovate financial support methods, and enhance the ability and efficiency of financial support for manufacturing development". The so-called integration of production and operation refers to the institutional innovation practice carried out by government departments, financial institutions and industrial enterprises to improve the efficiency and level of financial service manufacturing. Among them, government departments mainly build platforms and mechanisms for the interaction and cooperation between financial institutions and industrial enterprises, and at the same time, make necessary improvements and reforms to relevant policies and regulations and institutional mechanisms, support the market to play a leading role in the allocation of financial resources, and do not interfere in the business decisions of financial institutions and manufacturing enterprises.

　　The integration of production and operation has been highly recognized and actively participated by all parties concerned for more than a year, and remarkable results have been achieved. Taking the docking between banks and enterprises as an example, according to incomplete statistics, as of December 2017, more than 5,000 banking institutions involved in the integration of production and operation have actually issued loans of more than 3 trillion yuan to more than 95,000 enterprises. The root of this achievement lies in the fact that the integration of industry and finance has realized the communication and interaction between financial institutions and industrial enterprises at the macro and micro levels by establishing the coordination mechanism of industrial and financial information docking and direct docking between banks and enterprises, and solved the information asymmetry problem of all parties; By means of financial discount, reward, compensation and shareholding, the problem that financial departments are unwilling to invest and enterprises cannot afford to invest has been solved; It provides an effective way to actively and steadily promote financial reform through pilot projects and gradual advancement.

　　At present, the integration of industry and production is just the beginning. In the next step, we will focus on the following six aspects: First, make full use of big data, cloud computing and other information technology means to establish more convenient, fast and efficient information communication channels; The second is to expand the field of production-integration, support enterprises to effectively use the capital market to optimize the industrial organization structure and industry layout, encourage financial institutions to innovate services and support enterprises to "go global"; Third, give full play to the leverage guiding role of financial funds and drive financial capital to support the development of strategic, basic and leading industries; Fourth, encourage financial innovation products and services, and support the construction of the Made in China 2025 National Demonstration Zone; Fifth, evaluate and summarize the situation of industrial integration in pilot cities, put forward reform suggestions, and promote the reform of financial system and mechanism; The sixth is to promote enterprises to incorporate the content of production integration into strategic planning and management process reengineering, build industrial culture in the new period and enhance the soft power of enterprises.

　　 (Author: Wang Xinzhe, chief economist of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology)

Doing in practice： the wind of Daxing investigation and research

The process of investigation and research is the process of scientific decision-making.

Investigation and study is a process of understanding the situation. People’s correct ideas do not fall from the sky, are not inherent in their minds, but come from practice. Eating steamed buns chewed by others is tasteless. If you want to know the taste of pears, you have to change them and eat them yourself. No matter making or implementing decisions, it is inseparable from investigation and research. Only through investigation and study can we understand the actual situation, sum up grass-roots experience, create conditions for making correct decisions, and provide first-hand materials for checking the deviation of decisions and problems in the implementation process. At the same time, in the investigation and study, cadres can be assessed, their ideological level, work ability and work style can be understood on the spot, talents can be found, and cadres can be used well.

Investigation and research is a process of promoting work. After a decision is made, it is impossible to rely solely on meeting to meeting and document to document, nor can it solve the problem. Leading cadres should demonstrate their style of work, help and guide them in methods, and pay attention to supervision in implementation. They must sink in and strengthen investigation and research. By creating a certain supervision atmosphere, the momentum of promoting the work is formed, by cultivating and summarizing advanced models, the overall situation is promoted, and the rectification is urged through inspection and criticism, so that everyone has pressure, motivation and vitality.

Investigation and research is a process of connecting with the masses and doing things for the people. By going deep into the grass roots, the reality and the masses, we can understand what the masses are thinking, what they are looking forward to and what our Party committee and government need most. Thus, our various decisions and work arrangements will focus on the wisdom of the people, reflect the public opinion, reflect the people’s feelings, do one thing, win the hearts of the people, and truly achieve the relationship between the people, benefit the people, and use the power for the people.

Investigation and research is also a process of self-learning and improvement. The people are real heroes, while we ourselves are often naive and ridiculous. Since the reform and opening up, the great achievements of Zhejiang’s economic and social development have been created by the people of Zhejiang, and the major decisions made by previous provincial party committees and governments have also come from the vivid practice of the grassroots and the masses. Therefore, in the investigation and study, we should be sensitive and eager to learn, not ashamed to ask questions, humbly ask for advice, be students of the masses and be friends of the masses.

It is very important to learn to do research. Leading cadres should be immersed in their hearts and not be confused by superficial phenomena; It is necessary to comprehensively analyze the situation, see the whole leopard at a glance, and don’t touch the elephant by the blind; You should arrive without pomp, and don’t bluff and cause disturbance to the people. With more investigation and research, the grass-roots units will run around, run deep and thoroughly, and our skills will increase, our understanding will leap forward and our work will be better.

[Excerpt from the speech made during the investigation in Fuyang on April 9, 2004]

Comrade Chen Yun once said: "When leading organs formulate policies, they should spend more than 90% of their time on investigation and research, and less than 10% of their time on final discussion and decision." He added: "One-sidedness always comes from being busy making policy decisions without studying the actual situation." Why are some of our current decisions not targeted and operable? In the final analysis, the root is that there is a little less investigation and research. "The situation is unclear and the determination is great, and there are countless ideas in my heart."

The correct decision can never be made by one person or a group of people sitting in the house and thinking hard without investigation and research. It can only be produced in the reality of the people’s reform and development. Before making decisions on major issues, our leading cadres must have the determination to keep their eyes down and the spirit of being a pupil, take a step, go out of the yard, go to the workshop dock, go to the fields, conduct field research, communicate and discuss with people from all walks of life who really understand the truth, and obtain authentic, reliable, solid and effective research results through "exchange, comparison and repetition" so as to get correct conclusions. Investigation and research are like "pregnancy in October", and decision-making is like "delivery once". The process of investigation and research is the process of scientific decision-making, and it must not be omitted or sloppy.

[Excerpted from the column "Zhijiang Xinyu" in Zhejiang Daily on August 26th, 2005]

The research work should be "deep, practical, detailed, accurate and effective"

Investigation and research is an important way to keep close contact with the masses, and it is also a breakthrough point and an important link to strengthen the party’s style construction. Leading cadres at all levels in the province must maintain a pragmatic style in their investigation and research work, and strive to be deep, realistic, meticulous, accurate and effective. Seeking "depth" means going deep into the masses and grass roots, being good at making friends with workers, peasants, intellectuals and people from all walks of life, and solving problems in the fields, factories, mines, the masses and all social levels. Seeking "truth" means to be realistic in the style of investigation and research, to simplify official reception, not to be accompanied by layers, not to add extra burden to the grassroots, and to truly listen to the truth, touch the truth and do practical things. To be "detailed" means to listen carefully to the opinions of all parties, not only to the reports of cadres, but also to the reactions of the masses, to both positive and negative opinions, to analyze the problems in depth and to grasp the overall situation. Seeking "accuracy" means that the conclusions drawn from investigation and research should be scientific and accurate. We should not only understand the actual situation comprehensively and thoroughly, but also be good at analyzing contradictions and finding problems, seeing the essence through phenomena, grasping the regular things, and improving the scientific nature of the investigation conclusions. Seeking "effectiveness" means putting forward practical solutions to problems, formulating policies and measures with strong operability, and achieving practical results.

[Excerpt from a speech at the learning meeting of the theoretical learning center group of the provincial party committee on February 10, 2003]

Investigation is a science and an art. At present, we are in an information age, an open society and a stage of transformation in all aspects. To strengthen investigation and research work, we must actively explore the characteristics and laws of investigation and research work in the new period, strive to improve the universality of investigation and research objects, improve the pertinence of investigation and research contents, improve the scientificity of investigation and research methods, improve the effectiveness of investigation and research results, and constantly improve the quality and level of investigation and research work, so as to truly regard investigation and research as a process of understanding the situation, promoting work, connecting with the masses, doing things for the people and improving self-learning.

First, we should improve the universality of the research objects. Modern society is a diversified society. Due to the increasingly fine social division of labor, the differences in all aspects of society are increasingly prominent, and the development situation and focus of different departments and regions are different. In this case, on the one hand, the information needed by the Party committee and the government to make decisions has greatly increased, on the other hand, the representativeness of the local and individual has declined, which requires us to master as many situations as possible, be good at finding general rules from a large number of individual situations, and grasp objective things as a whole, so as to make correct decisions. In the past, there was a practice of crouching down for a week and a half, and typical investigation methods such as "dissecting sparrows" were widely used. This spirit should be studied and promoted, but now the pace of work is so fast, the information channels are so wide, the communication tools are so developed, and we have to take care of the situation on the surface. It is also necessary to improve the methods and means, and it is not appropriate to sell ourselves short. We should not only do a good job in typical investigation, but also pay attention to improving the universality of investigation and research objects. We should not cover the whole area with points, but only see trees and not forests. Comrade Mao Zedong attaches great importance to typical investigation and is an expert in conducting typical investigation, but he also cautiously sees that the application scope of typical investigation results is limited, and warns us not to be trapped in narrow empiricism. For leading cadres, especially provincial leading cadres, personal time and energy are limited, even if they spend more time on their own, it will inevitably have its limitations, and it is difficult to ensure that the objects of investigation and research are sufficiently extensive and representative.To solve this contradiction, it is necessary to give full play to the role of various localities and departments, especially the comprehensive research department, fully mobilize the research strength of all walks of life, make full use of modern information means, and achieve the combination of point and surface, up and down, internal and external, multi-level, multi-directional and multi-channel understanding of the situation, so that the decision-making has more factual basis. As the old saying goes, "A gentleman’s life is different, and goodness is false in things." This is the truth.

Second, we should improve the pertinence of investigation and research contents. Recently, in his important speech at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee, General Secretary Hu Jintao explicitly asked us to "be brave in exploration, be brave in tackling difficulties, be good at innovation, analyze new situations, grasp new features and put forward new ideas, unswervingly implement the line, principles and policies of the Central Committee, and carry out work creatively in combination with reality, so as to constantly create a new situation in all work". To carry out this requirement, we must put targeted investigation and research in an important position. Practice shows that our investigation and research should focus on the central work, be close to reality, the masses and decision-making, be busy with ideas and seek for key points, and be targeted, get twice the result with half the effort and be fruitful. If you are away from the central work and the decision-making needs, the research effect will be greatly reduced. The current economic and social life is extremely complicated, so the policy research department should carry out investigation and study, and the countermeasures and suggestions put forward should not be vague and empty, but must be realistic, correct in thinking and specific in measures. In particular, under the guidance of Scientific Outlook on Development and the theory of building a harmonious socialist society, we should thoroughly study some new situations and problems in the practice of implementing the "Eighth Five-Year Plan", building a "peaceful Zhejiang" and a cultural province, and constantly put forward insights on "serving the symptoms". For most research results, improving pertinence means timeliness. For hot issues and important issues that leaders pay attention to, we must concentrate our efforts, respond quickly, investigate in time, and actively seek ideas, ideas, countermeasures, suggestions and solutions for leaders to meet their decision-making needs. "Writing at the right time, a word is worth a thousand dollars", and "being born at the right time" can be used for it. If times change and the focus of work shifts, the research results will be slowly produced, even if it is comprehensive, correct and profound, it will be too late to be of great use.

Third, we should improve the diversity of investigation and research methods. Our party has rich experience in investigation and research, and has formed many effective investigation and research methods in long-term practice, such as holding investigation meetings, seminars, visiting investigations, casing investigations, typical investigations, field visits, etc., which we should inherit and improve in the new period. At the same time, we must adapt to the new situation of economic and social development and change, be good at using scientific investigation methods, and comprehensively apply multidisciplinary theories such as economics, sociology, information theory, system theory and cybernetics to provide comprehensive, accurate and reliable information and data for correct decision-making. In concrete practice, we should adopt different investigation methods according to different investigation tasks and requirements, combine micro-investigation with macro-investigation, combine qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis, boldly innovate and take a multi-pronged approach to improve the efficiency of investigation work and the quality of investigation results.

Fourth, we should improve the effectiveness of the research results. The general investigation and research is to understand the facts of the basic level and enhance the feelings with the masses, but the policy research department requires a little higher, not only to focus on investigation, but also to focus on research. I once said that "the key is to be good at research after investigation, to be good at spying on the whole leopard when grasping the point, and to be able to see the micro-knowledge and comprehensive refining in the running." Comrades in the policy research department should have the sensitivity to grasp the key points and identify the typical ones, and carry forward the spirit of perseverance and inquiry. At the same time, the investigation and study of the policy research department is not pure theoretical research, but also different from the specific work deployment, but a countermeasure application research combining theory with practice, and it must be emphasized that "research is applied". As the saying goes, "words can carry the Tao, and use is the most expensive." Specifically, the topic of investigation must be closely related to the needs of practical work. The starting point is to provide necessary countermeasures and suggestions for the work of party committees and governments, and the foothold is to solve specific problems in economic and social life; The field of vision of research must be broad and open, not only to foresee the trend and the general trend, but also to see the signs and tendencies of "the wind rises at the end of Qingping"; The process of investigation must be a process of careful analysis and research, from the rough to the fine, from the false to the true, from the outside to the inside. It must be able to grasp the essence and crux of things, reflect the whole picture and characteristics of things, find effective ways and means to solve problems, and avoid superficial, subjective assumptions, isolated, static and one-sided observation and research; The suggestions formed by the investigation must take into account both needs and possibilities.Put forward practical and concrete measures. Some countermeasures and suggestions seem to be correct, but they can only be shelved because they are difficult to actually operate.

[Excerpt from a speech at the Policy Research Office of the Provincial Party Committee on November 2, 2005]

To engage in pilot projects, we should "boldly imagine and carefully verify"

In various reforms, we often adopt the pilot method and gain some experience before popularizing it. Since it is a pilot project, which has never been done before, we must have the spirit of "being the first in the world", emancipate our minds, boldly rush and try, and reform whatever is conducive to development; It is to go beyond the original system and fundamentally break through the shackles of development.

Do a good job in the pilot work, while "boldly imagining", but also "carefully verifying." We should pay attention to strategies and methods, and strive to follow suit. We should adhere to the point test, promote it on the surface, make it easy before it is difficult, make it shallow before it is deep, adjust measures to local conditions, do not make a one-size-fits-all approach, and do not seek quick march. In the first pilot, we should encourage success, tolerate failure, correct mistakes, and pay attention to protecting the enthusiasm of cadres and the masses for reform; In all-round promotion, we should lead the way with mature experience, avoid repetition, reduce mistakes and minimize the risks and costs of reform as much as possible. At the same time, we should pay attention to combining the strength of reform with the affordability of the people, strengthen ideological and political work, improve various supporting measures, be active and steady, and make overall plans to ensure the smooth progress of reform.

[Excerpted from the column "Zhijiang Xinyu" of Zhejiang Daily on September 10, 2003.Article]