标签： 新上海龙凤

Experts discuss Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thoughts of the Supreme Leader in the new era.

　　"Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought of the supreme leader in the new era is the theoretical crystallization of promoting China’s economic development practice in the past five years, the latest achievement of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political economy, and a very valuable spiritual wealth of the party and the country. It must be persisted and continuously enriched for a long time." The just-concluded Central Economic Work Conference clarified the economic thought of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, the supreme leader in the new era, with the new development concept as the main content. Learning, understanding and implementing this thought is the basis and premise for promoting the high-quality development of China’s economy in the new era. How to correctly understand the profound connotation and great significance of this thought? On December 20th, our reporter interviewed many experts for the first time.

　　Insist on strengthening the party’s centralized and unified leadership over economic work

　　The Central Economic Work Conference pointed out that we insist on strengthening the Party’s centralized and unified leadership over economic work to ensure that China’s economy develops in the right direction.

　　"The leadership of the party is the greatest advantage of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and the fundamental political guarantee for achieving sustained and healthy economic and social development." Han Baojiang, director of the Economics Department of the Central Party School, said: since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, in the face of the external environment of weak world economic recovery, frequent local conflicts and turmoil, and aggravated global problems, and a series of profound changes such as China’s economic development entering a new normal, we have persisted in strengthening the centralized and unified leadership of the Party over economic work, ensured that China’s economy is moving in the right direction, and made historic achievements in reform, opening up, and socialist modernization.

　　Economic development has entered a new era and put forward many new requirements for the work of the party and the state. Facing the new situation and new tasks, to do a good job in economic work, we must persist in strengthening the party’s centralized and unified leadership over economic work.

　　"The Party Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core gives full play to the leading core role of taking the overall situation into account and coordinating all parties, so that the huge ship of China’s economy can be stable and far-reaching." Han Baojiang said: to strengthen the Party’s centralized and unified leadership over economic work, it is very important to faithfully implement the strategic deployment and various requirements of the CPC Central Committee.

　　"The key to strengthening the party’s centralized and unified leadership over economic work lies in cadres." Han Baojiang said that China’s great achievements that have attracted worldwide attention today show that our cadre team as a whole is adapted to the great tasks and missions of reform, opening up and socialist modernization. However, in the face of the complicated domestic and international environment, the quality of our cadres needs to be further improved. We should optimize the knowledge structure and professional structure of the leading bodies and strive to train more experts in leading economic work.

　　Adhere to the people-centered development thought

　　The Central Economic Work Conference pointed out that adhering to the people-centered development thought runs through the overall layout of the "five in one" and the coordinated promotion of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout.

　　"Make people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security more substantial, more secure and more sustainable". The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized the people-centered development thought at a new height, which is not only the important content of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, but also one of the basic strategies for upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, a large number of measures to benefit the people have taken root, bringing a full sense of gain. Decisive progress has been made in the fight against poverty, education has developed in an all-round way, the employment situation has continued to improve, the income growth rate of urban and rural residents has exceeded the economic growth rate, the social security system covering urban and rural residents has been basically established, and people’s lives have been continuously improved.

　　"As Socialism with Chinese characteristics enters a new era, we need to adhere to and implement the people-centered development thought. The people have broader needs and higher requirements for a better life. They yearn for a higher level of material and cultural life, and also look forward to the continuous improvement and improvement of democracy, rule of law, fairness, justice, security and environment. Only by persisting in taking the people as the center and through more balanced and full development can we continuously meet the new needs of the people in the new era. " Luo Laijun, a researcher at the National Development and Strategy Institute of Renmin University of China, said.

　　Taking the people as the center, we must build a complete development system and security system for people’s livelihood. "On the issue of people’s livelihood, the party and the state have put forward a series of specific goals and development areas, including social fairness and justice, education for young children, learning and teaching, income from labor, medical care for the sick, support for the old, shelter and support for the weak, as well as people’s sense of gain and all-round development. These aspects constitute a complete development system and security system for people’s livelihood." Luo Laijun said.

　　Taking the people as the center, we must solve the most concerned, direct and realistic interests of the people. The Central Economic Work Conference put forward that it is necessary to make precise policies on issues of concern to the people, focus on solving outstanding problems such as heavy extracurricular burden of primary and secondary school students, "school choice fever" and "large class size", and solve the problems of infant care and early childhood education services; Pay attention to solving structural employment contradictions and solve the problems of gender discrimination and identity discrimination; Reform and improve the basic old-age insurance system and accelerate the national overall planning of old-age insurance; Continue to solve the problem of "difficult and expensive medical treatment" and encourage social funds to enter the fields of old-age care and medical care. "These measures are concrete manifestations of the people-centered development thinking, which will actually enhance people’s sense of gain." Luo Laijun said.

　　Adhere to adaptation, grasp and lead the new normal of economic development

　　The Central Economic Work Conference pointed out that we should persist in adapting to the new normal of leading economic development, base ourselves on the overall situation and grasp the law.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China’s economy has been under great pressure of "three-phase superposition" in the growth rate shifting period, the painful period of structural adjustment and the digestive period of the previous stimulus policy. The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core comprehensively analyzed the long period of the world economy and the characteristics of China’s development stages and their interaction, and made a major judgment that China’s economic development entered a new normal.

　　The new normal has new features. Economic development has entered a new normal, which is mainly reflected in three characteristics: speed — — "From high-speed growth to medium-high-speed growth", structure — — "The economic structure is constantly optimized and upgraded", which is the driving force — — "From factor-driven and investment-driven to innovation-driven".

　　"The major judgment of the new economic normal has scientifically answered the question of how to look at and do China’s economic development." Pan Jiancheng, deputy director of the China Economic Prosperity Monitoring Center of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that to do a good job in economic work, it is necessary to respect economic laws, and economic development has entered a new normal, which is an inevitable reflection of the staged characteristics of China’s economic development and an inevitable trend that is independent of people’s will.

　　The new normal must have new achievements. Adapting to the new normal, grasping the new normal and leading the new normal are the great logic of China’s economic development at present and in the future. Under the new normal, China’s economy is facing unprecedented opportunities and challenges. It is necessary to change ideas, strengthen policy coordination, promote leap-forward development, and run the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing through the whole process of economic development.

　　"China’s economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage, and new things must be done under the new normal." Pan Jiancheng believes that to persist in adapting to the new normal of leading economic development and promoting high-quality development, it is necessary to truly return the past concern about economic growth to improving the quality and efficiency of economic development, to transforming the development mode to promote transformation and upgrading, to promote social fairness and justice, to enhance people’s well-being, and to return to the green mountains where everyone enjoys.

　　Insist on making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and give full play to the role of the government.

　　The Central Economic Work Conference pointed out that we should persist in making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation, give better play to the role of the government, and resolutely remove institutional and institutional obstacles to economic development.

　　The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Several Major Issues of Comprehensively Deepening Reform, adopted by the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, clearly stated that the economic system reform should "make the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and better play the role of the government", which became another major breakthrough in our party’s reform theory. Putting forward the decisive role of the market in allocating resources clearly shows that the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core is constantly deepening and improving its understanding of market laws.

　　"The key to building a modern economic system is to develop the real economy and deepen the structural reform of the supply side. The key is to make the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and give better play to the role of the government." Chi Fulin, president of China (Hainan) Reform and Development Research Institute, believes that in the past five years, the reform of the administrative system focusing on decentralization has played an important role in releasing the reform dividend, promoting economic transformation and coping with the downward pressure on the economy. Facing the new situation of increasing risk factors in economic operation, deepening decentralization with the focus on regulatory changes is conducive to further using the two "hands" of the market and the government.

　　Chen Dongqi, chief expert of China Macroeconomic Research Institute, believes that to make the market play a decisive role in the allocation of resources, it is necessary to speed up the construction of the basic market system, including improving the rules system conducive to promoting fair competition, implementing the fair competition review system, clearing up the regulations and practices that hinder fair access, further deepening the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, and formulating and implementing the negative list, power list and responsibility list system.

　　Persist in adapting to the main contradictions and changes in China’s economic development and improve macro-control

　　The Central Economic Work Conference pointed out that we should persist in adapting to the main contradictions and changes in China’s economic development, improve macro-control, make a choice according to circumstances, prescribe a correct prescription, and take promoting supply-side structural reform as the main line of economic work.

　　"Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing needs for a better life and the development with insufficient imbalance." This statement in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China means that major changes have taken place in the major social contradictions in our country. This major change is a historic change that has a bearing on the overall situation, which puts forward many new requirements for the work of the Party and the State, and is also an important basis for the Party and the State to formulate major policies and long-term strategies.

　　"The main social contradiction is an objective reflection of the development level and social development stage of a social productive force. What kind of social principal contradiction will exist at what level and at what development stage of the productive force." Xin Ming, a professor at the Central Party School, said that the most fundamental reason for the transformation of major social contradictions in China is that social productive forces have made a leap forward in stages and the level of productive forces has made a qualitative breakthrough.

　　There are many manifestations of major social contradictions in reality, such as dissatisfaction with the supply of domestic products and services, and a large amount of consumption flowing overseas; There are new expectations for social fairness and justice, and the tolerance for unfair and unreasonable institutional phenomena is reduced; The demand for the ecological environment is constantly increasing, and environmental pollution can easily lead to social contradictions, and so on.

　　"Those who are good at treating diseases will cure their diseased places; Those who are good at saving the disadvantages will plug the source of their disadvantages. " Changes in major social contradictions have put forward new requirements for improving macro-control. Although there are cyclical and aggregate factors, the prominent contradictions and problems faced by China’s economic operation are rooted in major structural imbalances, which lead to poor economic cycle. We must find ways to achieve a new dynamic balance between supply and demand from the supply-side structural reform.

　　Xin Ming said that in order to adapt to the major contradictions and changes in China’s economic development and improve macro-control, we must adhere to the supply-side structural reform as the main line, adhere to the quality first and benefit first, promote the quality change, efficiency change and power change of economic development, improve the total factor productivity, and strive to accelerate the construction of an industrial system with coordinated development of the real economy, scientific and technological innovation, modern finance and human resources, and strive to build an economic system with effective market mechanism, dynamic micro-subjects and moderate macro-control, so as to continuously enhance China’s economy.

　　Adhere to the Problem-oriented and Deploy the New Strategy of Economic Development

　　The Central Economic Work Conference pointed out that adhering to the problem-oriented deployment of the new economic development strategy has a far-reaching impact on China’s economic and social development and change.

　　Innovation-driven development strategy, rural revitalization strategy, regional coordinated development strategy and sustainable development strategy … … Adhering to the problem-oriented deployment of a new strategy for economic development is a distinctive feature of the Party Central Committee’s governance of the country since the 18th National Congress, and it is also the demand for economic development to enter a new era. Adhere to the problem orientation, not from books and experience, but from China’s national conditions and realistic contradictions.

　　Adhere to the problem orientation, how to find the right problem? Hou Yongzhi, director of the Development Strategy and Regional Economic Research Department of the State Council Development Research Center, said that since Socialism with Chinese characteristics entered a new era, the major social contradictions in our country have changed, we should start from solving this contradiction to find problems, such as the imbalance between regions, urban and rural areas, economic growth and ecological environment, and the insufficient development of high-end manufacturing and high-end service industries. All these problems should be the direction of efforts.

　　Adhere to the problem-oriented, we should avoid only looking at the appearance of the problem, but find the essence of the problem. Hou Yongzhi, for example, said that the imbalance between economic development and ecological protection is not only a superficial problem of insufficient investment in ecological protection, but also a problem of industrial structure and economic structure. The industrial structure is biased towards the low-end and the pressure on ecological protection is naturally greater. To protect green mountains and green rivers, we should start with adjusting the industrial structure and economic structure.

　　Adhere to correct working strategies and methods.

　　The Central Economic Work Conference pointed out that we should adhere to correct working strategies and methods, strive for progress steadily, maintain strategic strength, adhere to bottom line thinking, and move forward step by step.

　　"Those who get the law get twice the result with half the effort, and those who don’t get the law get twice the result with half the effort". Doing a good job in economic work is inseparable from correct working strategies and methods. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has always firmly grasped the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, stressed the need to maintain strategic strength, adhere to problem-oriented and bottom-line thinking, carry forward the spirit of nailing, and move forward step by step.

　　"Insisting on striving for progress in stability has become the basis for China’s stable and good economic situation since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China." Pan Jiancheng pointed out that economic development has entered a new era, and "stability" not only refers to stable economic growth, but also includes stable employment, prices and social and economic environment; "Advance" not only refers to the improvement of quality, efficiency and new kinetic energy, but also includes better protection of resources and environment and improvement of people’s livelihood. "Stability" and "progress" are dialectical unity and should be grasped as a whole.

　　"Too much is too late, and the key to doing a good job in the current economic work lies in the macro policy ‘ Degree ’ You must understand what is moderation and what is loss. " Pan Jiancheng said that improving the pertinence and accuracy of macro-control is just like a good doctor diagnosing a disease. For example, to judge whether the economic operation is moderate, more consideration should be given to whether employment is stable and whether prices are in a reasonable range. For another example, there is an obvious regional gap in the real estate market, so it is more conducive to the healthy and sustainable development of the whole real estate industry to put an end to "one size fits all" regulation.

Calculate the ＂unbearable＂ ＂five insurances and one gold＂ account： in some places, the payment accounts for more than half of the salary.

Calculate the "unbearable" "five insurances and one gold" account: in some places, the payment accounts for more than half of the salary. 

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 2 (Reporter Hua Yedi, Ding Wenjie) "Xiao Li, the manager of a restaurant in Changsha, has an average monthly salary of 2,500 yuan, and needs to pay 8% of old-age insurance, 2% of medical insurance, 1% of unemployment insurance and 12% of housing accumulation fund, totaling 575 yuan, and finally got 1,925 yuan";

"The monthly salary of Xiao Liu, a drugstore employee, is 3,932 yuan, the insurance premium paid by enterprises is 1,160 yuan, the insurance premium paid by individuals is 11% is 432.5 yuan, and the total insurance premium paid by enterprises and individuals is 1,592.5 yuan, which accounts for 40.5% of the salary, excluding the housing accumulation fund" …

These are two cases in a series of surveys on the wages of ordinary employees made by Xie Zilong, deputy to the National People’s Congress and chairman of Hunan People’s Pharmacy. "If 12% of the housing provident fund is added, the payment rate of’ five insurances and one fund’ of enterprises will reach 52.5%, accounting for more than half of the wages, which has become an unbearable burden for enterprises and employees."

    In many places, the payment ratio exceeds 50%

Representative Xie Zilong’s survey found that according to the relevant provisions of China’s social security policy, the proportion of five social security contributions (pension, medical care, unemployment, work-related injury and maternity) is 29.5% to 30% for enterprises, including 20% for pension, 6% for medical care, 2% for unemployment, 1% for work-related injury and 0.5%-1% for maternity, and individuals have accumulated to about 11%. Some areas even reach or even exceed 50% of wages. "

Even internationally, such a payment ratio is relatively high. According to the survey conducted by the representative of Xie Zilong, among the 125 countries in the world, only 11 countries have rates higher than 40%. Except for China, the other 10 countries are all European countries. The social security rates in China are higher than those in Germany and the United States, and also higher than those in Japan and South Korea in Asia.

    Low-income groups are "embarrassed and burdened"

What are the adverse consequences of the high payment ratio of "five insurances and one gold"? Deputy Xie Zilong analyzed that the most direct impact is that the disposable income of employees is greatly reduced, and the social security premium rate, which accounts for 40% to 50% of wages, can be used when buying a house, and a considerable proportion of wages are excluded from free use by social security.

Especially for working-class people who live only on wages, the pressure is great. According to the current relevant regulations in China, 60% to 300% of the average salary of the previous year is the payment base. This means that the average social wage increases, and the payment base will also rise. Xie Zilong quoted the data of Changsha Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security as saying that the minimum standard of social security payment base was 2,002 yuan in 2013, and it was raised to 2,195 yuan in 2014, an increase of nearly 10%. Even if the monthly salary is less than 2,000 yuan, enterprises and employees have to pay social security according to the lower limit of the payment base of 2,195 yuan, which leads to the actual salary falling instead of rising.

On the other hand, for enterprises, the high social security premium rate increases their operational difficulties and weakens their vitality. "This is more prominent in small and medium-sized enterprises, especially labor-intensive enterprises such as construction and service industries with more migrant workers." Taking a retail enterprise as an example, the representative of Xie Zilong said that from 2011 to 2013, the employees’ total contributions to "five insurances and one fund" were 36.77%, 45.06% and 32.74% of the annual net profit respectively.

Excessive social security burden of enterprises, in turn, hinders the growth of employees’ income and the improvement of welfare: salary increase is often restricted; Some enterprises, especially those that use a relatively high proportion of migrant workers, evade the responsibility of paying social security to employees by missing, underpaying or even not paying, so as to reduce the production and operation costs of enterprises.

The representative of Xie Zilong also found that because the base of social security contributions in China has been rising year after year, the rising space of employees’ wages has been offset by the high social security rate, which makes many enterprises find it difficult to raise their wages, while a large number of employees and other difficult groups often negotiate with enterprises to give up paying social security in order to earn more wages.

    The high payment rate has attracted increasing attention.

The reporter noted that related phenomena have been concerned by the central high-level officials. At the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, it was proposed that the social insurance premium rate should be appropriately reduced in a timely manner. At a joint meeting held in the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) not long ago, Ma Kai, Vice Premier of the State Council, also pointed out that the payment level is really high, and "five insurances and one fund" has accounted for 40% to 50% of the total wages, which makes enterprises feel heavy burden.

In addition to calling for "reducing the social security premium rate as soon as possible", the representative of Xie Zilong also suggested increasing the flexibility of the "five insurances and one fund" payment policy: adjusting the premium rate according to the economic operation state, such as starting a temporary social insurance premium reduction and deferment policy to help enterprises tide over the difficulties.

At the same time, the representative of Xie Zilong suggested that the central and local governments should appropriately allocate funds, increase social security expenditure, subsidize enterprises and individuals to pay for old-age insurance, and actively expand other income sources of social security funds, including the transfer of operating income from state-owned assets and investment income from social security funds.

Supreme Leader： Founding the Community Consciousness of the Chinese Nation

　　From July 12 to 15, 2022, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed during his inspection tour in Xinjiang that it is necessary to build a strong sense of the Chinese nation community and promote exchanges and integration among all ethnic groups. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has always attached great importance to ethnic work and repeatedly stressed the need to strive to promote the great unity of all ethnic groups and build a strong sense of the Chinese nation community.Party construction network micro-platformI sorted out some relevant important expositions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and studied them together.

　　From July 12 to 15, 2022, the Supreme Leader visited Xinjiang. This is the morning of the 13th, when the Supreme Leader visited Guyuan Lane Community in Tianshan District of Urumqi, he waved to the people of all ethnic groups. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xueren photo

　　Cultural identity is the deepest identity and the root of national unity.

　　Culture is the soul of a nation, and cultural identity is the root of national unity. All ethnic groups should respect and appreciate each other in culture, learn from each other and learn from each other. Strengthening the education of socialist core values among the people of all ethnic groups and firmly establishing a correct view of the motherland, nationality, culture and history are very important for building a spiritual home shared by all ethnic groups and casting a solid sense of the Chinese nation community. We should take this as a guide, promote the inheritance, protection and innovation of ethnic cultures, establish and highlight the Chinese cultural symbols and the image of the Chinese nation shared by all ethnic groups, and enhance the recognition of Chinese culture by the people of all ethnic groups.

　　— — On September 27, 2019, the Supreme Leader delivered a speech at the National Commendation Conference on National Unity and Progress.

　　With the goal of strengthening identity, we should carry out in-depth cultural embellishment in Xinjiang. Cultural identity is the deepest identity. It is necessary to correct historical and cultural cognition and highlight the characteristics of Chinese culture and the visual image of the Chinese nation. It is necessary to build a discourse system and an effective carrier to show the commonality of Chinese culture and the historical facts of Xinjiang’s exchanges and exchanges with various ethnic groups in the mainland from various angles and in all directions, so that Chinese culture can be fully displayed and reach people’s hearts through real things, educate and guide the people of all ethnic groups to establish correct views on the country, history, nationality, culture and religion, and enhance their recognition of the great motherland, the Chinese nation, Chinese culture, the Communist Party of China (CPC) and Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　— — Speech by the Supreme Leader during his inspection tour in Xinjiang from July 12 to 15, 2022.

　　On September 27, 2019, the National Commendation Conference for National Unity and Progress was held in Beijing. This is the award presented by the top leaders to the commended exemplary collective and exemplary individual representatives. Xinhua News Agency reporter Ding Linshe

　　Building a common spiritual home for the Chinese nation

　　To comprehensively promote the construction of a common spiritual home for the Chinese nation, we should thoroughly sum up the successful experience of our party’s ethnic work in the past century in the study and education of the history of the Party, the history of New China, the history of reform and opening up, and the history of socialist development, deepen the study of our party’s important thoughts on strengthening and improving ethnic work, strengthen the education of modern civilization, carry out in-depth projects such as the creation of civilization, the construction of citizens’ morality, and the cultivation of new people in the times, and guide the masses of all ethnic groups to move toward modernization in terms of ideas, spiritual interests and lifestyles.

　　— — From August 27th to 28th, 2021, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the Central Conference on Ethnic Work.

　　It is necessary to build a strong sense of the Chinese nation’s community and promote exchanges and exchanges among all ethnic groups. Chinese civilization is the root of all ethnic cultures in Xinjiang. It is necessary to educate and guide the broad masses of cadres and people to correctly understand the history of Xinjiang, especially the history of national development, to firmly establish the Chinese nation’s historical view, to firmly build China’s heart and Chinese soul, and especially to further promote the "building the foundation" project for young people and build a spiritual home shared by the Chinese nation. It is necessary to promote the people of all ethnic groups to gradually realize the all-round embedding in space, culture, economy, society and psychology, and promote all ethnic groups to hold together like pomegranate seeds.

　　— — Speech by the Supreme Leader during his inspection tour in Xinjiang from July 12 to 15, 2022.

　　From August 27th to 28th, 2021, the Central Conference on Ethnic Work was held in Beijing. The supreme leader attended the meeting and delivered an important speech. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xueren photo

　　National unity is the lifeline of the people of all ethnic groups in China, and the sense of Chinese national community is the foundation of national unity.

　　To do a good job in the party’s ethnic work in the new era, it is necessary to take the awareness of the Chinese national community as the main line of the party’s ethnic work. To build a strong sense of the Chinese nation’s community is to guide the people of all ethnic groups to firmly establish the community concept of sharing weal and woe, sharing weal and woe, and sharing destiny. It is an inevitable requirement to maintain the fundamental interests of all ethnic groups. Only by building a solid ideological Great Wall to safeguard national unity and national unity, and all ethnic groups jointly safeguarding national security and social stability, can we effectively resist the infiltration and subversion of all kinds of extreme and separatist ideas, continuously realize the people of all ethnic groups’ yearning for a better life, and achieve, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of all ethnic groups.

　　— — From August 27th to 28th, 2021, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the Central Conference on Ethnic Work.

　　National unity is the lifeline of the people of all ethnic groups in China, and the sense of Chinese national community is the foundation of national unity. We should firmly grasp the main line of building a strong sense of the Chinese nation’s community, deepen the education of national unity and progress, guide the people of all ethnic groups to firmly establish the community concept of sharing weal and woe, sharing weal and woe, sharing destiny, constantly consolidate the ideological foundation of the Chinese nation’s community, promote all ethnic groups to hold together like pomegranate seeds in the Chinese nation’s big family, jointly build a great motherland, jointly create a better life, and strive to maintain a stable and healthy economic environment, a social environment of prosperity and national security, and a clean and upright political environment.

　　— — On March 5, 2022, the Supreme Leader’s speech during the deliberation of the Inner Mongolia delegation.

　　On March 5, 2022, the Supreme Leader attended the deliberation of the Inner Mongolia delegation at the Fifth Session of the 13th National People’s Congress. Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Jingwen photo

　　Our national theories and policies are good and effective.

　　Strengthening and perfecting the Party’s overall leadership is the fundamental political guarantee for the Party’s ethnic work in the new era. Party committees at all levels should strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two safeguards", constantly improve their political judgment, political understanding and political execution, bear in mind that "the country is the biggest", earnestly perform their main responsibilities, and put the party’s leadership throughout the whole process of ethnic work, forming a unified leadership of the party Committee, legal management by the government, coordination by the United Front Department, conscientious performance by ethnic work departments, full cooperation by all departments and the whole society.

　　— — From August 27th to 28th, 2021, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the Central Conference on Ethnic Work.

　　We creatively combined Marxist ethnic theory with the specific reality of ethnic issues in China, and established ethnic theory and policy with ethnic equality, ethnic unity, regional ethnic autonomy and common prosperity and development of all ethnic groups as the main contents. All ethnic groups have achieved real equality, unity and progress under the socialist system. Our national theories and policies are good and effective. We should stick to the correct path of solving ethnic problems with China characteristics, constantly enrich and develop the Party’s ethnic theory in the new era, and promote the research on basic issues of the Chinese nation community. China, with great unity of all ethnic groups, must be invincible and have a bright future. Our goal of the second century of struggle will surely be successfully achieved, and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will inevitably come.

　　— — Speech by the Supreme Leader during his inspection tour in Xinjiang from July 12 to 15, 2022.

　　Producer: Zhang Zhenming

　　Editor: Liu Wentao

　　Editor: Wang Han

　　Production: Wang Han

CIRC： Investment insurance companies need to use their own funds with legal sources.

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the China Insurance Regulatory Commission, the China Insurance Regulatory Commission recently revised and issued the Measures for the Administration of Equity of Insurance Companies. The person in charge of the relevant departments of the China Insurance Regulatory Commission pointed out that the "Measures" further improve the entry threshold and ensure that "the insurance industry is guaranteed" based on the principle of "letting people who really want to do insurance enter the insurance industry". The "Measures" clearly require investment insurance companies to use "self-owned funds with legitimate sources" to strengthen the examination of the authenticity of the shares.

　　How does the Measures further tighten shareholder access? The person in charge said that the "Measures" are based on the principle of "letting people who really want to do insurance enter the insurance industry", further improving the entry threshold, standardizing the investment and shareholding behavior, preventing improper interest transfer and various risks, and ensuring "the insurance industry’s surname is guaranteed".

　　First, strict access conditions, in terms of financial status, investment capacity and other aspects have put forward more stringent requirements.

　　The second is to set up a negative list of market access, which clearly stipulates that investors with unclear ownership structure or disputes, records of holding shares, providing false information or false statements, and bearing heavy responsibility for insurance companies’ business failures and major violations are not allowed to invest in shares.

　　Third, it is forbidden for investors who have cash flow fluctuations that are greatly affected by the economic boom, have a record of bad investment behavior in the open market, and have had bad influence from dishonest business practices to become controlling shareholders of insurance companies.

　　The fourth is to increase the consideration of shareholders’ capacity building in the industry.

　　How does the Measures strengthen the supervision of ownership structure? The person in charge said that in line with the principle of prudent supervision, the Measures reduced the upper limit of the shareholding ratio of a single shareholder from 51% to 1/3. At the same time, according to the principle of classified supervision, according to the shareholding ratio of shareholders and their influence on the operation and management of insurance companies, the shareholders of insurance companies are divided into control category (the shareholding ratio is more than 1/3, or their voting rights have a controlling influence on the resolutions of the shareholders’ meeting), strategic category (the shareholding ratio is more than 15% but less than 1/3, or their voting rights have a significant influence on the resolutions of the shareholders’ meeting), financial category II (the shareholding ratio is more than 5% but less than 15%), and financial category II. Different categories, different qualification requirements, different review priorities and different regulatory measures are imposed.

　　After the formal implementation of the new measures, in principle, the ownership structure of existing insurance companies will not be retroactively adjusted, but some insurance companies with potential risks in the ownership structure will be given window guidance and targeted regulatory measures will be taken. For the new behavior of investment insurance companies, the new regulatory requirements shall be strictly followed.

　　How does the Measures strengthen the supervision of capital authenticity? The person in charge said that the "Measures" clearly require investment insurance companies to use "their own funds with legitimate sources" to strengthen the examination of the authenticity of the shares.

　　First, it is clear that self-owned funds should be limited to net assets.

　　Second, in the form of a negative list, the types of funds that cannot be used to invest in insurance companies are clearly defined, including the prohibition of using insurance companies’ relevant loans, funds secured by insurance companies’ deposits or other assets, funds obtained by improper use of insurance companies’ financial influence or improper relationship with insurance companies to invest in insurance companies’ equity, etc.

　　Third, it is clear that the regulatory authorities can trace the source of their own funds upward according to the principle of penetrating supervision and substance over form. For those who use non-owned funds to invest in shares, measures are stipulated, including ordering the transfer of shares, revoking administrative licenses, and restricting investment in the insurance industry.

　　What are the requirements of the Measures for shareholders’ behavior, number of shares and holding period?

　　The person in charge said that regarding shareholders’ behavior, strict supervision of shareholders’ exercise process requires the establishment of an effective risk isolation mechanism, and it is not allowed to conduct improper related party transactions with insurance companies, and it is not allowed to use equity pledge to illegally hold shares, related shares and transfer shares in disguise, and it is not allowed to use controlling shareholders’ position to harm the interests of insurance companies, prevent the transmission of improper interests, and use insurance companies as ATMs and other risk behaviors.

　　Regarding the number of shares, in order to avoid similar vicious competition and encourage insurance companies to focus on their operations, the Measures stipulate that, except in special circumstances, the same investor, its related parties and concerted parties can only become the controlling shareholders of an insurance company operating similar businesses, and the total number of controlling shareholders and strategic shareholders shall not exceed two.

　　With regard to the holding period, it is stipulated that controlling shareholders are not allowed to transfer their shares within five years, strategic shareholders are not allowed to transfer their shares within three years, financial class II shareholders are not allowed to transfer their shares within two years, and financial class I shareholders are not allowed to transfer their shares within one year. The purpose is to prevent investors from speculating on licenses and forcing them to focus on the main business of insurance.

　　What measures does the Measures take to penetrate supervision?

　　The person in charge said that the "Measures" clearly stipulated that the regulatory authorities should carry out penetrating supervision of insurance companies according to the principle that substance is more important than form, and can make substantive identification of the shareholders of insurance companies and their actual controllers, related parties and concerted parties.

　　First, shareholders are required to explain the ownership structure step by step until the actual controller, as well as its relationship with other shareholders or the relationship of concerted action.

　　Second, in terms of shareholder qualification, it is stipulated that the shareholding ratio of shareholders, their related parties and concerted parties should be calculated together, and if the total shareholding reaches a certain type of shareholder standard, the shareholder with the highest shareholding ratio should meet the qualification conditions of this type of shareholder; At the same time, investors are required not to entrust others or accept others’ entrustment to hold shares in insurance companies.

　　Third, in terms of the source of funds, investors are required not to evade the regulatory provisions of their own funds in disguise by setting up shareholding institutions, and the regulatory authorities can trace the source of their own funds upwards. If the investor is an insurance company, it shall not use its registered capital to make repeated capital contributions to its subsidiaries step by step.

　　Fourth, in the supervision of the actual controller of shareholders, it is required that the shareholders whose main business is investment insurance companies should meet the conditions of shareholders if their actual controllers change; It also applies the prohibition conditions of controlling shareholders to the actual controllers of insurance companies.

　　How does the Measures strengthen the review measures and accountability? The person in charge said that the "Measures" established a full chain review and accountability mechanism for equity management through a series of regulatory means such as prior disclosure, in-process tracing and post-event accountability.

　　First, public supervision, the establishment of equity pre-disclosure, supervision and public inquiry system.

　　Second, shareholders’ statements, if shareholders make false statements, will not only affect their current shareholding behavior, but also affect their future investments in the insurance industry and even the financial industry.

　　The third is commitment, which requires insurance companies or shareholders to make commitments on the consequences of providing false information or false statements such as related relationships and shareholding funds.

　　Fourth, the special provisions of the articles of association require reasonable arrangements for the nomination and election rules of directors, the protection of the interests of minority shareholders, policyholders, insured and beneficiaries, so as to provide a basis for later accountability and regulatory disposal, and increase measures to deal with illegal or fraudulent licensing.

　　Fifth, strict accountability. For insurance companies, directors and senior managers of insurance companies, shareholders of insurance companies or related parties, the accountability methods for violations of laws and regulations are stipulated, bad records of equity management are established, incorporated into the enterprise credit information system, and joint punishment is implemented.

　　What are the regulatory measures and measures for illegal shareholders in the Measures? The person in charge said that the Measures enriched the means of shareholder supervision from many aspects and clarified the withdrawal mechanism:

　　First, it is stipulated that the regulatory authorities can investigate or publicly question the behavior of shareholders involving the equity of insurance companies.

　　The second is to require insurance companies or shareholders to provide false materials or false statements. If the circumstances are serious, the regulatory authorities will revoke the administrative license according to law, and require investors whose administrative licenses have been revoked to withdraw according to the lower of the share price and the net asset price per share.

　　The third is to stipulate that the regulatory authorities can restrict the relevant rights of illegal shareholders in insurance companies and order them to transfer or auction their shares according to law. If the transfer is not completed within the time limit, the investors who meet the relevant requirements will transfer the equity at the assessed price.

　　The fourth is to establish a negative list of investors’ market access, record investors’ violations of laws and regulations, and stipulate that the regulatory authorities can restrict investors from reinvesting in the insurance industry for more than five years until their lives. Anyone suspected of committing a crime shall be transferred to judicial organs according to law.

After ＂connecting＂ with Putin, whose fate has changed？

　　[Global Times correspondent in Russia Wu Yan, Qu Song, Qu Pei] The Russian President’s "live broadcast of Putin" was held in the Moscow TV studio at noon on the 7 th Moscow time.

　　This activity has been held for 16 times since 2001. Before the live broadcast, the President’s Information Center collected Russian people’s problems through email, website, TV and application software. The president responded to some of these questions on the spot and accepted the on-site connection.

　　In the past few years, in the "connection" activities, the president has received various questions. After connecting with the president, whose fate has changed? What things have changed? Based on the reports of Russian media such as Tass, we might as well take a look.

　　2001: Complaints from fifth-grade students made the mayor "dismissed"

　　On December 24th, 2001, Pavel Cvetkov, a fifth-grade student from No.4 School in Ustikut, Irkutsk, made a phone call to the President. He told the president that he had not attended classes for three weeks because his school couldn’t provide warmth.

　　Putin immediately ordered the governor of Irkutsk to "try his best to resume the activities of educational institutions in the shortest time." Three days later, the mayor of Ustikut, Yevgeny Korneko, resigned. The maintenance of the school was completed in January 2002.

　　2002: Russian heroes finally get citizenship.

　　On December 19th, 2002, Vladimir Putin received a request from Warrant Officer Oleg kozlov of the 201st Division of Tajikistan. According to the soldier, in 1994, he was awarded the title of "Hero of the Russian Federation" for participating in the Tajik-Afghan border battle. Despite this, he and his family have not yet obtained Russian citizenship.

　　Putin immediately promised that he would use his "special power" to solve his problem within a week. On December 25th of the same year, Putin signed a decree granting citizenship to Oleg kozlov, his wife and children.

　　2003-2005: Solving the problem of water supply in small villages with twists and turns.

　　On December 18th, 2003, Karachintseva, a resident of Djegoja levski Village in Kochubeyevsky District of Stavropol Krai, complained to Putin about the lack of water pipes in the village. Putin promised to learn more and help if it is true. But since then, this problem has not been completely solved soon.

　　In the live broadcast on September 27, 2005, Putin took the initiative to mention this topic. He quoted the Communist Youth League Pravda as saying that the problem of tap water in the village has not been solved so far. Putin said at the scene that if the water supply problem is not solved, he will never approve stavropol Governor Alexander Chernogorov to enter the Legislative Assembly. The next day, the village of levski in Jiegejia had special equipment, and the water supply problem was quickly solved.

　　2010: Dr. Khrenov and "Total Fraud"

　　For a long time, Ivanovo cardiologist Ivan Khrenov became a hero in media reports. He told Putin in the video connection that in order to welcome the president’s inspection, the local organization organized a "comprehensive fraud."

　　Putin, then prime minister, visited a local hospital. Dr. Khrenov said that in order to meet the inspection, a lot of equipment was transported from other medical institutions and put in this hospital. Moreover, the patient is not lying in the ward, but a doctor who has changed his clothes. Nurses have to report figures that are twice as high as the real salary.

　　The Committee of the Ministry of Health and Social Development checked this information on behalf of Putin. The information provided by Ivan Khrenov was not confirmed, but the local government found various irregularities in the health care system. A year later, the leaders of the state hospital and cancer center accused Ivan Helenov of libel, but Governor Mikhail Meni persuaded them to withdraw the lawsuit. Leonid Rochard, a famous pediatrician, helped Dr. Khrenov to study in Moscow. Then, Khrenov returned to Ivanovo to continue his work.

　　2015: Help girls get trainers.

　　On April 16th, 2015, Sofia babic, a 15-year-old girl from togliatti, played a short video for the President. The girl with cerebral palsy hopes to buy training equipment. "Please help me, I want to walk!" Sophia said. Putin replied: "This is not a difficult problem, and we will definitely solve it."

　　Putin wishes the girl a healthy recovery. "You are the kind of person who will fight for yourself and succeed."

　　Within one week after the live broadcast, the Samara regional government purchased and installed a multifunctional trainer for girls, and the local Ahmat Haji Kadlof Foundation also gave Sophia one. Now the girl has lived in a very positive way: she held a concert and participated in a beauty contest.

　　2016: The land was finally registered.

　　In the "live broadcast" on April 14th, 2016, Marina Soloma, a resident of Stavropol Krai in the Far East, told the President that she had lost her land registration right because of the new regional bill. On the second day of the "complaint", the mother of several children received a piece of land to build a house.

　　Putin promised to discuss and solve the problem with Governor Vladimir. The governor then said that the regional government would simplify the registration procedures for families with many children. Marina Soloma said: "The government has allocated land to it and even paid for land survey and registration."

　　2016: A child prodigy’s wish has come true.

　　Eight-year-old Ilya Layevski is a fifth-grade student in yaroslavl, Yaroslavl, and will graduate from primary school in one year. The boy complained to Putin that he wanted to study science at the Sirius Education Center or the Altec School, but he was too young to be accepted.

　　Putin said after listening: This is an obvious defect, and jokingly said, "The person in charge of this work is obviously not a child prodigy." After connecting with the President, both schools, Sirius and Alkek, opened their doors to Ilya. According to Ilya’s mother, there, every month Ilya has the opportunity to participate in some meetings, seminars, competitions and science summer camps, and the children’s lives have changed a lot. In the Sirius Education Center, he participated in the development of affordable cars in the Emergency Department. Vladimir Putin personally attended the last achievement exhibition of the project.

　　After that, the boy went to the Albuquerque School and became the monitor of the class. And twice attended the meeting of Skolkovo, Startup Village. Participated in the creation of a sensor key chain, which can be used to predict environmental hazards. Some parts of this key chain were independently completed by Ilya through a 3D printer.

　　2017: Dalia’s life is extended by one year.

　　On June 15th, 2017, one of the most striking requirements in the "live online broadcast" was put forward by Dalia Starikov from Apatit in Murmansk region.

　　She was diagnosed as "the fourth stage of cancer". Previously, she had been treated for rickets and used drugs prohibited by oncology. Her family complained that Apatit’s medical conditions were inconvenient, Apatit didn’t have some experts in different fields, and the hospital was closed, so patients had to be transferred to another city for treatment.

　　Putin promised to investigate Apatit Hospital and told the girl’s father that this phenomenon is also a "disease" and needs timely treatment.

　　After the "connection", Dalia was sent to neighboring Kirovsk for treatment, then transferred to Murmansk, and then transferred to Moscow for treatment by the plane of the Ministry of Emergency Situations. And Apatit — Yuri Shiryayev, the chief doctor of Kirov Hospital, wrote a letter of resignation.

　　Health Minister Veronica SkVolcova reported to Putin on Dalia’s treatment process. Doctors have adopted a new treatment method for targeted treatment of tumors. Because the girl’s weight is very low, the treatment process is difficult.

　　Dalia and her family celebrated the 2018 New Year. On the evening of May 22nd, she died in the Capital Hospital. During this period, famous medical experts from Germany, Israel, Austria and other countries consulted her. The Minister of Health said that although some experts thought that her life was only about three months, Dalia lived nearly a year longer.

　　The Murmansk regional government is also actively helping Dalia’s daughter, who will enter the first grade in autumn.

　　2017: The toxic garbage dump will finally be closed.

　　Residents of Barashha, a suburb of Moscow, complained to the President during the "connection" that houses, kindergartens and general hospitals were all built only 200 meters away from the "Guchino" landfill. In the landfill, the phenomenon of burning garbage and emitting gas continues to occur. According to reports, the landfill has a history of 50 years, and houses are not allowed to be built around it according to regulations.

　　Putin immediately drew the attention of relevant departments to this fact, saying that it shocked him and promised to send the governor and the Russian government to solve this problem quickly. On the same day, Moscow Governor Andrei Vorobev rushed to the garbage dump and said that he would close it before 2021 — — Although the landfill has long been on the list for closure.

　　On June 22, when Putin met with government members, he directly asked to close the garbage dump and ordered it to be closed within one month! After June 23, the place has stopped filling new garbage, started filling the garbage dump, and plans to build a ski resort or park on the site.

80% of the clinical data of new drugs are involved in fraud, which link has gone wrong？

　　According to official website data of the State Food and Drug Administration, as of January 21st, 2016, due to the untrue and incomplete clinical trial data, the number of drug registration applications rejected by the State Food and Drug Administration and withdrawn by pharmaceutical companies for self-examination was as high as 1,184, accounting for 73% of the total number required for self-examination. If 165 clinical exemptions are deducted, the proportion will reach 81%.

　　The staff of the food and drug department said that during the verification, it was found that the clinical trial data of many drugs were incomplete, the analysis data had no differential trajectory, and some data could not be traced back. Other companies deliberately concealed or omitted the adverse reaction records, and revised the test data that failed to meet expectations.

　　At the beginning of September, a report that "80% of the clinical data of new drugs are involved in fraud, and the regulatory links are falling behind" caused a shock. The direct consequence of clinical data fraud is poor efficacy. To some extent, clinical data fraud affects everyone.

　　According to the news, over 80% of the clinical data of new drugs have been found to be fake since china food and drug administration started the self-inspection and verification of drug clinical trial data one year ago, and the regulatory links behind them have fallen behind, and the violations of relevant subjects such as pharmaceutical companies, intermediaries and doctors are prominent.

　　The data of drug clinical trials are of great significance in drug research and development innovation, and standardized clinical trials with reliable data are the key link to ensure drug quality. As the last link of new drug research and development, whether the drugs developed with tens of millions or even hundreds of millions of yuan have curative effect and safety depends mainly on the experimental data. The falsification of drug clinical trial data will not only bring huge security risks to patients’ medication, but also affect the innovation and upgrading of China’s pharmaceutical industry.

　　status

　　Fraud in clinical trials is no longer news.

　　The results of clinical trials are not only the only standard to test the safety and effectiveness of drugs, but also the key basis for drug registration and listing. Pei yu, director of the Department of Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Jinan University, said that clinical trials with strict specifications and reliable data are a key safety barrier before the drug goes on the market, and also the core basis for drug supervision departments to support the drug listing. However, the survey found that it is no longer news that Chinese drugs were faked in the clinical trial stage before listing.

　　Data fraud began in preclinical research. "Before a drug goes on the market, human clinical trials must be done. However, from the moment the subjects were selected to join the group, fraud occurred all the time. " The person in charge of a pharmaceutical company, who asked not to be named, said that clinical trials often adopt the method of "competitive enrollment". The number of participants in the group will directly determine the doctor’s signature ranking and the amount of scientific research funds in the future. If a project needs 100 patients who meet the test requirements, but it does not get enough people before the planned date, the test may start with only 80 or even 60 people. In the face of lack, data can only be fabricated from scratch.

　　Not only that, the actual operation record is not true and it is also a common means of fraud. According to a survey conducted by China Journal of Clinical Pharmacology in 2013 on domestic experimental institutions, the proportion of non-standard experimental records is as high as 85.7%, which is the most problematic link in clinical trials, and only 1/7 institutions in China have not found any problems.

　　Fraud may appear in any link of clinical trials.

　　It is a consensus in the medical field that generic drugs should be equal to the original drugs in dosage form, specification, quality, efficacy and indications. Some pharmaceutical companies launch generic drugs in order to maximize profits, but the necessary link of clinical trials is often "ignored". The boss of a large biopharmaceutical company revealed that 90% of domestic generic drugs could not meet the original research standards. In order to pass the evaluation, it is very common to conceal data and selectively use data, and pharmaceutical companies even modify data in conjunction with doctors.

　　"The clinical data of drugs are untrue and irregular, and the reasons may not all be caused by enterprises." The general manager of a pharmaceutical company in Zhejiang said that there are many reasons and motivations, which may appear in any link of the whole chain of clinical trials. On the one hand, China’s current laws and regulations on drug clinical trial supervision are still not perfect; On the other hand, the number of drug clinical trial institutions is too small, which is seriously mismatched with the number of projects that need to carry out clinical trials every year, which leads to the overwhelming burden of clinical trial institutions and affects the quality and standardization of clinical trials.

　　question

　　Data fraud supervision is still "soft"

　　The extremely important data in clinical trials of new drugs are often ignored nowadays. In foreign countries, data statistics need to spend hundreds of thousands or even millions of RMB, while data statistics in China hospitals only need to spend tens of thousands of RMB.

　　China implements the qualification certification system for clinical trial institutions, that is, only clinical institutions that have passed the examination and approval of drug supervision departments can participate in clinical trials. The actual situation is often that it is very difficult for new drug trials to enter phase I clinical trials, but once they enter, they will be smooth all the way.

　　Traditionally, pharmaceutical companies often send inspectors (CRA) to supervise clinical trial institutions. After the clinical trial, CRA will collect the approved data and hand it over to the data processing institution for analysis and collation, and finally form the data and report submitted to the Drug Evaluation Center of the Food and Drug Administration for review. However, due to the lack of third-party supervision and checks and balances, hospitals as clinical trial institutions have frequent problems. In order to achieve the purpose of approval, some pharmaceutical companies will also modify the data in conjunction with statistical units. Although the General Administration clearly stipulates that if the clinical research data is fraudulent, the applicant’s new application for drug registration will not be accepted within 3 years, and the clinical trial data of the person directly responsible for participating in the research or organizing the research will not be accepted within 10 years. However, for a series of data fraud problems, supervision is still "soft".

　　Dr Liao Guojuan, CEO of Suzhou Jinweizhi Biotechnology Co., Ltd. said that in the United States, once data fraud occurs, pharmaceutical companies and R&D personnel will be blacklisted and will not be allowed to enter related fields for life.

　　counter-measure

　　New drug research and development must take the right path

　　Since April 2015, a number of new policies for drug trial reform have been introduced almost every month. On November 11th, last year, china food and drug administration also published the Announcement of china food and drug administration on Several Policies of Drug Registration Review and Approval in its official website, and put forward ten heavy new regulations, such as improving the approval standard of generic drugs and optimizing the review and approval of clinical trial applications. This may be a blessing for the creation of real new drugs with clinical value. However, after a lapse of one year, the news that 80% of the clinical data of new drugs are suspected of being falsified still broke out, which has to make people ponder: which link has gone wrong?

　　For the current situation of new drug research and development, the general manager of a pharmaceutical company in Nanjing feels very helpless: formal enterprises take the right path, only to find that enterprises that resort to deceit and cut corners are faster than their own approval.

　　The president of a biotechnology company in Shenzhen also said that many innovative companies that focus on drug research and development have made an innovative drug for ten years, and the data have been carefully made, but they have suffered losses when competing with companies that falsify data. "Strict review of clinical research data should not only be implemented early, but also be promoted. Although the progress of regular products may be affected in the short term, after the normalization, on the whole, it is conducive to the healthy development of innovative enterprises. "

　　Encourage real innovation with the strictest system

　　Some people in the medical field believe that there are two negative arguments to be vigilant at present: first, the introduction of policies should conform to China’s national conditions, and the requirements for innovation at this stage should not be too advanced; Second, the policy cannot be uniform, and some clinical data are just not standardized, not fraudulent, and should be allowed to exist.

　　In this regard, experts suggest that to ensure the authenticity of drug clinical data, we can refer to the advanced and mature practices in Europe and America, and have zero tolerance for clinical data fraud and other chaos, so as to effectively ensure the safety of patients’ medication; At the same time, more doctors should be allowed to engage in drug clinical trials and control the quality of clinical trials; Establish a third-party supervision system and strengthen supervision. In addition, electronic information technology can also be used to establish a database of drug clinical trials, requiring clinical institutions to report clinical trial data in real time and make it public, so as to realize universal supervision.

　　Authorities in the industry said that at present, it is a critical period to control "bad money drives out good money" in the field of drugs, and real innovation must be encouraged with the strictest system. Therefore, it is called for the revision of the "Quality Management Standards for Drug Clinical Trials" and other laws and regulations as soon as possible to further improve the system supervision; At the same time, the internal supervision system of pharmaceutical companies should be established to truly form core competitiveness through innovation. (Reporter Li Ying)

China’s first near-space solar unmanned aerial vehicle was successfully tested.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 13th Title: "Climb" the China "Rainbow" in the 20,000-meter sky — — China’s first near-space solar unmanned aerial vehicle was successfully tested.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Li Song and Bai Guolong

　　The wingspan is 45 meters, the surface is covered with solar panels, and the shape is "science fiction"; The next flight can last for months or even years, and it has the characteristics of "quasi-satellite"; It can be used as an "air mobile WIFI" base station, real-time monitoring and positioning at high altitude, and has a broad application prospect … … Recently, China’s Rainbow Solar UAV successfully completed the high-altitude flight test of more than 20,000 meters, which made China the third country to master the technology of solar UAV in near space after the United States and Britain.

　　Solar unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) with completely independent intellectual property rights is expected to become another classic of China’s "intellectual creation".

　　Ultra-high altitude, long endurance and easy support — — China "Rainbow" climbed high into the sky.

　　Recently, in an airport in northwest China, the weather was fine, and the rainbow solar drone with a wingspan of 45 meters slowly slipped out along the runway and flew off the runway smoothly, gradually climbing to the adjacent space of 20,000 meters. During the flight of more than 15 hours, the UAV’s flight state was stable and its attitude was controllable, and it flew in an orderly manner according to the designed track, and finally achieved a smooth landing, and the test flight was a complete success.

　　The load capacity exceeds that of foreign UAVs of the same type, the key technologies are localized, and it has a wide application prospect in the military and civilian fields … … As the latest achievement of China’s "intelligent creation", Rainbow Solar UAV has reached the advanced level in the world with its three magic weapons of super high altitude, long endurance and easy support.

　　20— from the ground; The airspace of 100 kilometers is called the adjacent space. For the traditional fuel-consuming aircraft, too thin air makes the engine power drop significantly and loses its "place of use". However, this is a space where drones covered with solar panels show their advantages. "Relying on sunlight to provide the whole machine with energy and electric propeller propulsion, it is expected to fly for several months or even longer in the future, so that solar drones can show their talents at high altitude and long voyage." Li Guangjia, head of the Rainbow Solar UAV Project, introduced.

　　Talking about the technical characteristics of the Rainbow Solar UAV, Shi Wen, the chief engineer of the Rainbow Series UAV, is also gushing, like a few treasures. "Another technical advantage of the Rainbow Solar UAV lies in its high operating cost-effectiveness ratio. Its airborne system is simple, and there is no need for refueling and other support equipment. Due to the long flight time, there is no need to frequently change rotations to complete persistent tasks. "

　　Solar drones use solar energy as energy and store excess energy in batteries during the day. At night, fly continuously through the battery. "Compared with aircraft powered by chemical fuels, solar-powered aircraft does not pollute the atmosphere, and it is a truly green aircraft and an important direction for the development of drones in the future." Shi Wen said.

　　China, the solar flight "club", finally occupies a place.

　　In 1917, the British successfully developed the world’s first unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), which opened the prelude to the development and innovation of UAV in the world. Today, solar-powered aircraft has become the forefront of the development of aviation science in the world, and it is an important field of technology and industry competition in all countries of the world. The development is in the ascendant, the results are one after another, and the competition is fierce.

　　The development of solar aircraft in the United States started earlier. In 1980, the solar aircraft project was included in the national plan, and solar aircraft such as Pathfinder and Sun God were successively developed. As a leading country in the development of solar-powered aircraft, in 2007, the British Breeze UAV flew in the air for 54 hours with a flying height of over 15,000 meters.

　　Without adding any fuel and emitting any pollutants, the Swiss "Sunshine Power 2" solar plane, which achieved the feat of flying around the world, has attracted much attention. "Sunshine Power 2" is mainly made of carbon fiber and weighs only 2,300 kilograms, which is equivalent to a small car. During the round-the-world flight in 2015-2016, it reached a maximum of 118 hours of uninterrupted flight, which is one of the important achievements in the development of solar aircraft in the world.

　　As an aircraft developed all over the world, the reason why countries are willing to invest huge sums of money and human resources is that as a cutting-edge technology product, its technology and integrated industry’s driving ability are quite strong, besides its broad application prospects.

　　"The solar drone project involves many technical fields such as aerodynamics, structure and energy storage battery. At present, its key technology is still a difficult problem in the development of the world aviation industry, and there are many technical gaps." Li Guangjia told reporters that in the field of solar-powered aircraft development, China started late, but it is unique. The aircraft represented by Rainbow Solar UAV entered the adjacent space, demonstrating China’s ambition to occupy a place in this field.

　　Rainbow has a high starting point and stood at the forefront of aviation as soon as it was born.

　　"Rainbow starts high, one ‘ Born ’ I stood at the forefront of aviation. " Through the innovative product Rainbow Solar UAV, the technical team of China has solved key technical problems such as overall, aerodynamics, flight control and efficient application of energy and power.

　　Jia Yongqing, deputy chief engineer of Rainbow UAV Technology Co., Ltd., a research institute of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, which is the research unit of Rainbow Solar UAV, said that the development of aviation technology should not be "born behind". Although the Rainbow Solar UAV started from "a blank sheet of paper", it was in line with the most advanced level in the world from the beginning.

　　Any scientific research progress is not smooth sailing. In 2013-2014, the development of Rainbow Solar UAV also encountered great challenges: the aircraft often "jumped up and down, swayed left and right" when flying in low altitude and strong turbulence. In order to solve this problem, the research team tackled the problem hard. In theory and engineering, it took more than a year to solve the problem of precise control of the UAV under complex meteorological conditions, which not only made the aircraft fly, but also flew steadily and high.

　　"At the same time, relevant researchers have gradually established and improved the design and test scheme of solar-powered aircraft by implementing the concept research of UAV platform and the development of small-scale verification machine, key technology research and scheme demonstration, and low-altitude and high-altitude flight tests of large-scale technical verification machine with a wingspan of more than 40 meters." Jia Yongqing said.

　　"Relying on the Rainbow solar drone and other projects, and supporting the development of high-strength lightweight graphene new materials, new solar cells, new energy storage methods and other technologies and products will help to further promote the development of China’s aviation industry." Shi Wen said that in the future, China’s solar drones will also develop in the direction of ultra-high altitude, ultra-long endurance, large-scale and practicality, and the prospects are worth looking forward to.

　　Data Relay, Aerial Surveillance, Emergency Communication … … Rainbow has a bright future.

　　The ultimate goal of scientific and technological progress is to serve mankind. Only by finding the right application market can we have the foundation and potential for sustainable development. Innovative products like Rainbow Solar UAV "aim" at the application needs of economic and social development and can provide multifunctional technical services and products.

　　According to the development plan, Rainbow Solar UAV will have the characteristics of "quasi-satellite" in the future. As an aerial platform, it will provide lasting data relay and 4G/5G communication, partially replace the communication satellite function, and realize uninterrupted situational awareness and relay communication service with full coverage of the region.

　　For example, a great application prospect of Rainbow Solar UAV is to build an "airborne mobile WIFI" base station, which can provide more convenient, cheap and responsive mobile communication and Internet access services for remote areas or islands, avoid the huge construction, use and maintenance costs of traditional optical fiber or microwave transmission, and lower the information threshold.

　　"From the perspective of extensive economic and social development, the field of solar drone service can also be extended to forest resources survey, agricultural survey, monitoring and forecasting of flood control, real-time assessment and rescue of major geological disasters." Shi Wen said that in the event of an earthquake, flood or forest fire, it can also replace the interrupted communication and maintain contact between the affected areas and the outside world.

Geely automobile sales leader independent compact mpv depends on him.

In terms of vehicle outline, the new car adopts a brand-new design language, which is more atmospheric. In terms of the outline of the whole vehicle, the overall design is very fashionable, the whole front face looks exquisite, and it looks very energetic after the headlights are lit. From the side, the new car is still a perfect shape design, the tradition of wide C-pillar continues, and the rear wheel design looks very sharp. At the same time, Fangzheng’s tail echoes the front, and the taillights of the new car are fuller.

The whole interior can be said to be simple and atmospheric, and extremely young. The steering wheel is made of plastic and feels good. The whole center console is made of plastic and leather materials, which greatly enhances the sense of grade of the whole vehicle. It is equipped with a 12.3-inch suspended central control panel, which is clear in display and bright in design. The front row is also equipped with a manual air conditioning control system, which can freely debug the most comfortable space atmosphere. .

Jiaji has a car length of 4826mm, a car body width of 1909mm and a wheelbase of 2805mm, which is quite satisfactory. Among the models of the same class, Jiaji’s wheelbase ranks fourth. The design of skylight also increases the subjective space feeling of front and rear passengers. The storage space in the car is quite satisfactory and basically sufficient. The interior space of the luggage compartment is relatively regular, with very good longitudinal depth and high expansibility, and the space performance is generally ideal.

Jiaji is equipped with a 1.5 engine with a maximum output of 133kW and a maximum torque of 290Nm. 1.5 The power performance of the engine in Jiaji is quite satisfactory, the low torque is weak and the hysteresis can be felt. Ranked 7 th among 80-120 thousand MPV models.

Jiaji’s active/passive safety configuration is complete, includingAutomatic parking、Zero tire pressure endurance tire、Automatic parking、Steep slope descent、hill start assist control、knee airbag、HUD head-up display、Anti-lock braking (ABS)、Braking force distribution (EBD/CBC, etc.)、Brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.)、Traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.)、Active noise reduction、Engine start and stop、Side safety air curtain、Wireless charging of mobile phone、night vision system、LED daytime running lights、Forward reversing radar、Tire pressure monitoring、Steering wheel heating、Body stability control (ESP/DSC, etc.)、Rear reversing radar、Fatigue reminder、Remote parking、Child seat interface、Lane keeping (LKAS)Equal configuration.

Among them,Automatic parkingYou can avoid stepping on the brakes for a long time or needing to pull frequently;Steep slope descentCan safely pass through steep slope road conditions at low speed;knee airbagReduce the injury of the car interior to the occupant’s knees in the secondary collision.

In order to have a more comprehensive and objective understanding of Jiaji, you can go to the Easy Car Jiaji Forum and browse the messages of users who have bought the car in history.

Changan fourth generation CS75PLUS Ultra exposure

　　On December 16th, Changan CS75 (Parameter | Inquiry) series officially announced a new member-the fourth generation CS75PLUS Ultra. It is reported that the fourth generation CS75PLUS Ultra will be equipped with the new Blue Whale 2.0T high-pressure direct injection engine, which will satisfy the users’ ultimate pursuit of configuration and performance with the strongest power performance at the same level on the basis of the three advanced values of smart new blue whale, comfortable cloud cockpit and intelligent driving. The new car is expected to be launched in late December.

　　At the same time, with the first fourth-generation CS75PLUS Ultra officially launched in Hefei Chang ‘an Smart Factory, the CS75 series, as a classic IP of Chang ‘an, once again set a new record! After the sales volume exceeded 200,000 vehicles this year, the accumulated sales volume of Changan CS75PLUS in ten years also officially crossed the 2.7 million vehicle mark, which marked the benchmark work in the development history of China automobile industry and ushered in a new development milestone.

　　Hercules has great wisdom, and the highest torque at the same level is 390N?m.

　　Hercules has great wisdom. It is understood that the fourth generation CS75PLUS Ultra will bring users a brand-new performance experience under the dual empowerment of the new Blue Whale 2.0T high-pressure direct injection engine and intelligent energy management.

　　Judging from the leaked official pictures, the fourth-generation CS75PLUS Ultra uses more luxurious 20-inch wheels and bilateral four-outlet exhaust design, which makes the vehicle more sporty and more distinctive.

　　In terms of power, the fourth-generation CS75PLUS Ultra is advanced with the new Blue Whale 2.0T high-pressure direct injection engine, and the whole system comes standard with the Aisin 8AT transmission of luxury brand on the same platform, with a maximum power of 171kW and a torque of 390N?m! Not only that, this engine can achieve a strong torque output of 350N?m when running in the low speed range of 1500 rpm, and it is full of commuting power; At 1900 rpm, the peak torque output of 390N?m can be achieved, and the power is explosive, and the extreme road conditions in mountainous plateau are unimpeded.

　　Excellent low-to-high-twist performance means more explosive power. With the blessing of the new Blue Whale 2.0T high-pressure direct injection engine, the acceleration of the fourth generation CS75PLUS Ultra is only 7.3 seconds, and the ejection starts, always one step ahead. In the mountainous and steep slope road environment, the fourth generation CS75PLUS Ultra can provide a more stable and smooth driving experience even in the state of carrying loads, which fully meets the performance needs of people with goods.

　　Not only that, the fourth-generation CS75LUS Ultra, empowered by the world’s first intelligent energy management system, can also intelligently identify various driving conditions such as traffic jams, cornering, climbing, braking and re-acceleration, and optimize power output and fuel consumption performance according to different situations. Through full-scene adaptive control, it not only brings a smooth and carsick driving experience. It also further improves fuel economy and achieves a perfect balance between high-quality power output and power fuel consumption. What’s more worth mentioning is that the fourth generation CS75PLUS Ultra can be "fed" with only 92 # gasoline, which further reduces the user’s car cost.

　　Global wisdom empowerment, omnipotent tomorrow’s car.

　　In addition to the advanced power performance brought by the smart new blue whale, the improvement of the user experience by the comfortable cloud cockpit has also become the most anticipated point of the fourth generation CS75PLUS Ultra.

　　It is reported that the fourth generation CS75PLUS Ultra creates a comfortable cloud cockpit, integrates 37-inch integrated floating triple screen, iFLYTEK Spark AI model, T-Link mobile phone car and car without inductive interconnection and other intelligent configurations, bringing more convenient and versatile interactive experience between people and cars, and meets the personalized car demand of users through the scene Rubik’s cube function customized by more than 30 scenes. The comfortable configuration such as the ventilation and heating of the whole car seat and the zero-gravity queen seat of the co-driver fully meets the quality needs of the whole family.

　　In terms of intelligent driving, the fourth-generation CS75PLUS Ultra will be equipped with L2-level assisted driving system, APA5.0 parking service, 540 driving image assistance and intelligent energy management, with the full scene wisdom of parking and visual control, which will fully protect users’ travel safety and bring a "smart driving" car experience.

　　tag

　　As a classic IP product of Changan Automobile, Changan CS75 has always insisted on providing users with "tomorrow’s value" beyond the same level since its first model appeared in 2014, and finally created a China household SUV explosion model that will last for ten years and lead for ten years. In particular, once the fourth generation CS75PLUS was released this year, it quickly sold like a king, and its monthly sales in November exceeded 31,230.

　　It is reported that the first off-line fourth-generation CS75PLUS Ultra will start from Hefei Chang ‘an Smart Factory, all the way to the west for 5,000 kilometers. This extreme challenge trip along the ancient Silk Road with Kashgar in Xinjiang will cross the three steps of China terrain along the way, fully demonstrating the adaptability and dynamic performance of the fourth-generation CS75PLUS Ultra in the whole scene. Dare to let the first production car off the assembly line to carry out rigorous long-term testing immediately, which also reflects Changan Automobile’s strong strength and full confidence in product quality. This also makes the outside world believe that the fourth-generation CS75PLUS Ultra with leading performance and outstanding quality will inevitably deliver more eye-catching performance after listing.

Huizhou BMW i5 price reduction news! The latest offer is 351,900, and the car is sufficient.

[car home Huizhou Preferential Promotion Channel] News, recently, the high-profile models are carrying out an unprecedented preferential activity in Huizhou market. At present, this high-performance electric car is undergoing deep price reduction, and the highest discount amount has reached an astonishing 93,200 yuan, making the original starting price of 351,900 yuan very attractive. For consumers who need to buy a car, this is undoubtedly an opportunity not to be missed. If you want to grasp this discount, click "Check the car price" in the quotation form immediately, and you will have the opportunity to win a higher discount, save the cost of car purchase and realize the dream car easily.

惠州宝马i5大幅降价！最新报价35.19万，现车充足

The design of BMW i5 inherits the classic genes of BMW family, and integrates modern technology and sports aesthetics. Its front face adopts the iconic kidney-shaped air intake grille, which is matched with LED headlights to create a sharp and dynamic visual impact. The body lines are smooth, showing a sense of strength, and the overall style is dynamic, showing BMW’s precise grasp of luxury and efficiency.

惠州宝马i5大幅降价！最新报价35.19万，现车充足

With its exquisite side design, BMW i5 shows an elegant body proportion. The length of the car body reaches 5175mm, the width is 1900mm, the height is only 1520mm, and the wheelbase is 3105mm, which ensures spacious interior space and comfortable riding experience. The front tread is 1621mm and the rear tread is 1658 mm. This carefully adjusted wheelbase layout further improves the stability of the vehicle. Tyre size is 245/45 R19. Both the front wheel and the rear wheel are equipped with tires that match the body dynamics. The rim style also reflects the consistent sense of movement and exquisite craftsmanship of BMW brand. On the whole, the side lines of BMW i5 are smooth and full of strength, showing the perfect combination of luxury and performance.

惠州宝马i5大幅降价！最新报价35.19万，现车充足

The interior design of BMW i5 shows the perfect combination of luxury and technology. In the spacious cockpit, the steering wheel is made of exquisite leather material, which provides excellent hand feeling, and its electric up and down+front and rear adjustment function ensures the driver’s comfort. The 14.9-inch central control screen stands in the center, which not only displays multimedia information, but also supports navigation and telephone functions. With the voice recognition control system, it is easy to operate. The seat is made of imitation leather, giving consideration to texture and durability. The main and passenger seats are equipped with four-way adjustment functions, including front and rear, backrest, height and waist support, to ensure the comfort of long-distance driving. In addition, the front seats also have heating function and electric seat memory function, and the details show luxury and humanization.

惠州宝马i5大幅降价！最新报价35.19万，现车充足

The efficient power system of BMW i5 has a maximum power of 210kW and an amazing torque output of 410Nm, which ensures excellent performance and driving pleasure. The strong output of this engine, combined with BMW’s exquisite adjustment, fully reflects its technical strength in the field of new energy.

To sum up, BMW i5 has won the favor of car home car owners with its unique design concept and fashionable appearance. He praised the appearance of this car and thought it was one of the important factors in choosing BMW. Whether in driving experience or design, BMW i5 continues the consistent pursuit of BMW brand, bringing excellent driving pleasure and visual enjoyment to consumers.