标签： 南京品茶交流

Under the background of "housing without speculation", China’s long-term rental market has entered a fast lane of development.

From last year, the NPC and CPPCC first proposed "improving the long-term rental policy" and "standardizing the development of the long-term rental market" to this year’s "Government Work Report" clearly stated "accelerating the development of the long-term rental market", the change of this formulation released a clear signal that the long-term rental market has achieved significant development results in the past year and will become an important starting point for safeguarding people’s livelihood stability, promoting consumption growth, stabilizing the real estate market and promoting urbanization in the future.

Among them, especially the development of institutionalized long-term rental housing has become an important working idea for relevant departments to improve the construction of housing rental system and solve urban housing problems. This year’s "Government Work Report" emphasizes "accelerating development", which is more clear and directional, and also highlights the urgency. This is an important leap for the national government to change from cognition to recognition of the development of the housing rental industry, and will also guide and promote the housing rental industry to a high-quality development period.

Affordable rental housing and institutionalized long-term rental housing assume different development functions.

To vigorously develop the housing rental market, it is first clear that the important starting point is to develop rental housing with legal entities, which can be government organizations or enterprise operations, which will help the competent authorities to quickly improve the market management system and solve the problems of information asymmetry, lack of filing of housing and unstable lease period in individual landlords’ rental.

In the process of development, we should adhere to the idea of "policy-oriented and affordable rental housing" and "market-oriented and institutionalized long-term rental housing". With the gradual improvement of the housing rental system, the two should be gradually distinguished and play different functions.

As a kind of welfare policy, the main function of "policy and security rental housing" is to maintain and stabilize the healthy development of society, so it should play a "bottom-up" and "supplementary" role. And "market-oriented, institutionalized long-term rental" should gradually become the main force of the housing rental market, and it should be able to undertake the stock housing of "purchase type" and "own type" in the past to a great extent, so that these houses can return to their proper living attributes and truly produce the proper value of the housing. From this perspective, it is necessary to make market-oriented and institutionalized long-term rental housing the main body, and to cultivate and support specialized and large-scale housing rental enterprises, which is also the key to implementing "staying and not speculating". Only by hierarchical classification and orderly promotion can we comprehensively improve the supply level of rental housing and meet the diversified rental needs of different types of people.

The development experience of market economy has also proved many times that any industry must take the road of institutional development if it wants to establish a certain scale operation ability, and so does the housing rental industry. In this process, the government can give full play to its guiding and supporting role, keep the general direction of people’s livelihood and the general trend of the industry. We should take a more open and inclusive attitude towards market development, "delimit the red line and keep the bottom line" and give professional housing leasing enterprises more autonomy in order to maximize the efficiency of institutionalized management.

Encourage idle housing to be transformed and rented by specialized housing leasing enterprises.

Institutional long-term rental is an important development direction of housing rental industry. On the macro level, we should understand the significance of accelerating the development of long-term rental market from the perspective of the essence of socialist system and improving people’s livelihood during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period, and constantly improve the status of institutionalized long-term rental. At the micro level, professional housing leasing enterprises can establish the reputation of long-term operation, which can effectively unify the demands of both landlords and tenants. Institutionalized long-term rental can not only make tenants consume, choose and move in quickly, but also reduce the management cost of landlords and solve the problems of outdated facilities, aging decoration and mismatched apartment types between supply and demand.

However, in China’s major megacities, the proportion of institutionalized long-term rental is still relatively low, and the market statistics are less than 5%. There is still a lot of room for development and more policy encouragement is needed. The first is policy subsidies. Germany has a good experience for reference. The government subsidizes institutionalized long-term renting, which not only ensures that enterprises can hold houses for a long time and rent them for a long time, but also suppresses the rise of rents, and will not cause tenants to be driven away because it is difficult to pay rents. Combined with China’s national conditions, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development can, in conjunction with local governments, select a number of representative and large-scale housing leasing enterprises to be included in the key support scope of the government, give them policy and financial support, and enable them to play a leading role in scale and undertake more functions to alleviate urban housing problems.

Secondly, it is necessary to increase the market share of institutionalized long-term rental housing in big cities, especially in places with large population inflow and large demand for rental housing. For example, in Beijing, for a long time in the past, urban development interacted with the "house-buying economy". At that time, many property buyers took a fancy to value-added space and bought houses in the suburbs of the city. With the acceleration of urbanization, the outward agglomeration of high-tech industrial zones has driven the inflow of talents, resulting in a large number of rental demand. Therefore, under the general tone of "living without speculation", in areas with large rental demand, individual landlords with idle houses should be encouraged to rent, especially entrusted to specialized housing rental enterprises. On the one hand, it can stabilize the fluctuation of rental market caused by demand growth, and play the role of institutionalized long-term rental to stabilize rents and stabilize the market; On the other hand, filing by enterprises facilitates the unified management of the government and can prevent the emergence of a "gray" zone of supervision.

"Accelerating the development of long-term rental market" is the key to meet the rigid demand for housing and form a healthy ecology of "rent" and "housing" in the next period.

For housing rental enterprises, first, they should be aware of their corporate social responsibilities with prudence, seek development based on the long term, and constantly provide higher quality residential products and life services. The second is to give full play to the role of institutionalized long-term rental, give full play to professional advantages in management, operation and efficiency, and contribute to the government’s "alleviating housing problems in big cities" quickly and efficiently. Third, large-scale representative enterprises should play a leading role, constantly expand their business boundaries based on leasing functions, and form an industrial matrix of "rental products, rental services, rental industry Internet, and rental living areas integration".

For the government, the first is to improve tax, financial and land support policies, inject "new kinetic energy" into the development of long-term rental housing, and accelerate the structural reform of housing supply side. Second, in the construction of urban leasing system, we should enhance the participation of housing leasing enterprises, so as to quickly improve the government-guided and market-oriented housing leasing system. The third is to advocate institutional development with an open attitude, so that institutions can give full play to the advantages of specialization, scale and service refinement, and help the housing leasing industry to be stable and far-reaching

The author is Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, member of the Standing Committee, and President of China Institute of Economic Thought and Practice, Tsinghua University.

People’s governments at the local and municipal levels, departments and institutions directly under the provincial government:

　　In recent years, the demand for building stone materials in our province has continued to be strong, the price has been rising, and the contradiction between supply and demand of building stone resources has become increasingly prominent, which has affected the construction progress of some key projects. In order to further strengthen the development and utilization of building stone resources in our province, and effectively improve the ability to guarantee building stone resources, with the consent of the provincial people’s government, the relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　First, attach great importance to and correctly understand the significance of doing a good job in ensuring building stone resources.

　　Building stone resources are important state-owned natural resources and strategic resources, which play an important role in supporting and ensuring infrastructure construction and economic and social development. All localities and relevant departments should adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second, Third and Fourth Plenary Sessions of the 19th Central Committee, thoroughly implement the spirit of the important speech and instructions given by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader to Guangdong, implement the Supreme Leader’s ecological civilization thought, adhere to the ecological priority, and adhere to the green development concept of "developing while protecting". Make overall plans to promote ecological environment protection and rational and effective development and utilization of resources, give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, better play the role of the government, improve government regulation and supervision, increase the supply of building stone resources according to laws and regulations, stabilize market supply, maintain market order, and provide solid and powerful resource guarantee for the economic and social development of our province.

　　Two, planning guidance, scientific and rational layout of building stone resources mining areas and mining rights.

　　(1) Strengthen planning guidance. All localities should take the land space planning and mineral resources planning as the guide, follow the idea of "overall planning, rational layout, adjusting measures to local conditions, and industrial agglomeration", and comprehensively consider factors such as resource endowment, market demand, transportation, environmental bearing, land development, ecological restoration, engineering project construction, etc., and scientifically and rationally lay out building stone resources mining areas.

　　(2) Optimize the allocation of indicators in quarries around the country. Maintain the total control index of 1150 quarries in the province unchanged, and optimize and adjust the indicators of various places. In the future, it will be dynamically adjusted according to the development and utilization of resources in various places and the overall planning of mineral resources in our province. All localities should make full use of the quarry indicators issued to ensure adequate supply of building stone resources.

　　(3) Defining the task of building stone production capacity of building gravel. According to the total production capacity requirement of 300 million cubic meters (cubic meters) of building rubble in the province, the annual production capacity task of listing at all levels is refined (see the annex for details). All localities should ensure that the output is achieved as scheduled according to the task requirements before the end of 2022, and then according to the principle of annual total balance, the production capacity withdrawn due to resource exhaustion or policy closure of quarries will be supplemented with new mining rights in time.

　　(four) the construction of a number of building stone production bases. All localities should build a number of large-scale building stone production bases in accordance with the requirements of industrial agglomeration, scale, intensification and green development. Guangzhou, Zhuhai, Shaoguan, Heyuan, Huizhou, Jiangmen, Yangjiang, Zhaoqing, Qingyuan, Yunfu and other cities should focus on building a number of super-large building stone production bases with reserves of more than 100 million cubic meters.

　　(five) synchronous planning mechanism sand production capacity. Form an industrial system integrating building stone mining and machine-made sand production, and strengthen the guarantee of machine-made sand resources by supporting the production capacity of machine-made sand with building gravel mining rights. Encourage building stone mining rights holders to simultaneously support more than 20% of the machine-made sand production capacity according to the building gravel production capacity. Support and encourage existing quarries to add machine-made sand production lines.

　　Third, take multiple measures to comprehensively improve the ability to guarantee building stone resources.

　　(a) to strengthen the implementation of the transfer plan. When formulating the annual transfer plan of mining rights, all localities should take the mining rights of building stones as the focus of transfer, and those that have not been included in the annual transfer plan can be supplemented according to actual needs. Once the transfer plan is formulated, the mining right should be put into use quickly and effectively. If the government has requisitioned (leased) land or the land owner (user, lessee) applies voluntarily, it will be given priority in the transfer plan.

　　(two) the implementation of "net mine" transfer. All localities should actively promote the transfer of net mining rights with clear resource reserves, clear land ownership in mining areas, land disposal in place and in line with relevant access conditions, and shall not set illegal access conditions without authorization. Before formulating or implementing the mining right transfer plan, the local people’s government at the county level should organize relevant functional departments and people’s governments at the township level to conduct joint field survey on the proposed mining right, fully demonstrate the access conditions involved in land space planning, mineral resources planning, ecological environmental protection, soil and water conservation, safe production, use of forest land and so on, and scientifically avoid ecological protection red lines and nature reserves. The review opinions signed by the relevant departments should be clear whether they agree to set the mining right; Do not agree with the establishment, it should be clearly stated on the basis of laws, regulations and policies. The review opinions signed by the relevant departments shall be used as the basis for formulating or implementing the mining right transfer plan. If the net mining right is transferred by auction or listing, the starting price of transfer can be calculated based on the market benchmark price of mining right transfer income under the premise of ensuring competitiveness.

　　(three) to support the reuse of surplus and adjacent resources in existing quarries. For quarries that have been closed, abandoned or lost in mining rights and existing quarries whose resources in mining licenses are on the verge of exhaustion, if there are still resources in the original mining area and adjacent areas of mining industrial sites, support and encourage the re-transfer of mining rights by means of bidding, auction and listing according to laws and regulations, and promote the scientific, reasonable and safe reuse of resources. For the existing land use right holder (contractor) or the existing quarry mining right holder in the mining area and mining industrial site to be transferred, a written commitment or agreement should be obtained from the relevant right holder to agree to dispose of or transfer the relevant assets, assist in handling the relevant transfer procedures, hand over the site within a limited time, and actively cooperate with the transfer of mining rights.

　　(4) Introducing the disposal method of "asset package". In order to ensure the smooth implementation of the transfer of net mining rights and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of relevant rights holders, the expenses related to obtaining the right to use land (forest land) from the original rights holders can be included as additional expenses in the "mining rights transfer asset package". If the existing quarry surplus and adjacent resources are used to re-transfer mining rights, under the premise of ensuring fairness, justice and openness, the original mining rights surplus resource reserves, land (forest land) use fees, surplus value of production and living facilities (production systems and mining equipment) can be merged into the "mining rights transfer asset package" after evaluation by a third-party asset appraisal agency. "Mining right transfer asset package" is paid directly to the original obligee by the bidder of mining right. Involving government non-tax revenue, it shall be handled in accordance with relevant regulations.

　　(5) Explore the development mode of "overall planning of mine and land, mine first and land later". Overall consideration and integrated planning of building stone resources development and utilization and land development and utilization. If the land within the scope of the land use right to be transferred needs land development and leveling, and building stone resources are excavated and meet the conditions for transferring mining rights, it is encouraged to set mining rights first and then transfer the state-owned land use right. Specifically, it can be realized by supporting and encouraging the overall development and leveling of the mountain to be leveled into construction land, and after the underground excavation, it will be used as a residual mud and muck landfill or built into a mine landscape park. If the above-mentioned building stone resources development and utilization mode is adopted and conforms to the national spatial planning, the relevant technical plan report should be prepared in a targeted manner according to the needs of land development and utilization in the later period, and the relevant land use procedures should be handled as a whole according to law; When transferring mining rights, it is necessary to specify the mining completion period and the terms of withdrawing from the site within a time limit in the mining rights transfer contract. Involving new construction land, the required land use planning indicators are given priority by cities and counties, and the province will give preferential support in combination with land use planning management policies.

　　(6) Encourage the comprehensive utilization of resources. On the premise of ensuring the comprehensive recovery and utilization of resources, existing solid mines can use their tailings resources and the waste rocks and waste soil inevitably produced according to the mining mode and mining sequence stipulated in the development and utilization plan to produce building rubble and machine-made sand within the approved mining area and the validity period of the mining license, and there is no need to collect the proceeds from the transfer of mining rights and handle the mining registration separately. Existing solid metal mines are allowed to mine sand and gravel resources in the form of new minerals and new resource reserves, in addition to mining the approved main minerals within the approved mining area, and the transfer income is calculated and levied according to the principle of high market evaluation price and market benchmark price of mining right transfer income, and the registration of mining right change is handled. Before the transfer of new mining rights in solid mines, all the valuable resources available in the mining area should be included in the verification of reserves, the preparation of development and utilization plans and the evaluation of the transfer income of mining rights.

　　(seven) to encourage the existing quarry to improve production capacity and timely resumption of production. Support existing quarries to expand production scale and increase production capacity through technical transformation, capacity expansion, upgrading and other measures. Involving the change of mining methods, mining sequence, mining elements, and the development of transportation methods, it is necessary to re-compile the development and utilization plan of mineral resources. For quarries that have been temporarily shut down and rectified, local natural resources, ecological environment, emergency management and other departments should take active actions to guide mining rights holders to implement rectification as soon as possible, and resume production in time after passing the acceptance.

　　(eight) standardize the management of engineering construction projects and law enforcement confiscation of sand and gravel. For the approved construction project and the restoration project implemented in accordance with the ecological restoration plan in the overall restoration area, except for the self-use of the project, the surplus sand and gravel excavated in the construction scope and during the construction period are allowed to be sold according to the law and regulations, and the sales proceeds are included in the local financial management as the paid use income of other state-owned resources (assets). The relevant law enforcement departments investigate and deal with the confiscated sand and gravel soil, and the people’s governments at or above the county level or their designated administrative departments can openly sell them through the public resource trading platform, and the sales proceeds will be included in the local financial management as confiscated income. Encourage existing mining enterprises and units capable of solving earthwork stacking sites to participate in bidding, and the sales reserve price can be determined with reference to the market benchmark price of mining rights transfer income. Encourage the sale of sand and gravel soil for the production of building gravel and machine-made sand.

　　(9) Properly handle issues left over from history. Before the issuance of the Notice of the Ministry of Land and Resources on Improving the Management of Examination, Approval and Registration of Mineral Resources Exploitation (No.16 [2017] of the Ministry of Land and Resources) (that is, before December 29, 2017), the original mining right registration authority has issued an approval document agreeing to expand the mining area, or the people’s government at or above the county level has agreed to expand the mining area, and the resources are transferred in stages within the mining area approved by the existing quarry mining license, the mining right can be determined according to the principle that the market evaluation price and the market benchmark price of mining right transfer income are higher.

　　Four, simple and efficient, and effectively improve the level of examination and approval services.

　　(a) simplify the application materials for mining rights of building stone resources. When a mining enterprise prepares the application materials for the mining right of building stone resources, it can combine the development and utilization plan of mineral resources, the protection of mine geological environment and the land reclamation plan into the overall plan for the development, utilization and protection of mineral resources; The environmental impact report can be compiled for the sand and gravel soil and stone mining and processing projects that do not involve environmentally sensitive areas.

　　(2) Effectively improve the efficiency of examination and approval. Natural resources, ecological environment, water conservancy, emergency management, forestry and other departments should further optimize the approval process, compress the approval time limit, change the serial approval to parallel synchronous approval, implement the requirements of "doing it right away, simplifying it and doing it efficiently", and effectively improve the efficiency and service level of approval.

　　Five, make concerted efforts to form a joint force of development, utilization, protection and supervision.

　　(1) Strengthen organizational leadership. People’s governments at local and municipal levels should attach great importance to the protection of building stone resources, proceed from the overall situation of ensuring supply and promoting development, earnestly strengthen organizational leadership, dare to take responsibility and take the initiative, take effective measures to promote the implementation of various tasks, effectively improve the supply capacity and management level, and ensure the implementation of various tasks.

　　(2) Strengthen supervision and management. While ensuring the supply of building stone resources, all localities should strictly implement the requirements of quarrying according to law and ecological quarrying, implement the responsibility of ecological restoration according to the standards of green mine construction, and develop and utilize mineral resources in an orderly manner according to law. All relevant departments should conscientiously perform their duties, strengthen policy linkage, promote industrial upgrading, jointly create an environment conducive to the healthy and sustainable development of the sand and gravel industry, and promote the high-quality development of the industry; It is necessary to strengthen supervision, form a joint effort, severely crack down on illegal mining and illegal mining and environmental pollution, strictly guard against destructive mining, indiscriminate mining and blind expansion of production scale, and urge mining rights holders to strictly do a good job in safety production.

　　(3) Strengthening the building of a clean government and accountability. All localities and relevant departments should adhere to administration according to law, earnestly enhance the awareness of risk prevention and control of clean government, strictly implement the record system of greeting behavior about intervening in natural resource management, strictly abide by the bottom line of honesty and self-discipline, and consciously accept supervision by the masses and society. All localities and relevant departments will seriously investigate the responsibilities of relevant units and personnel for acts such as abuse of power, dereliction of duty, intervention of leading cadres, failure to implement the main responsibility, failure to take responsibility, buck passing, and ineffective law enforcement supervision in the implementation process. Once verified, all relevant intermediaries suspected of fraud will be included in the blacklist of integrity, and relevant institutions and personnel will be investigated for responsibility according to law.

　　The building stone resources referred to in this notice include three types of mineral resources, such as building rubble, cement raw materials and decorative stone. The specific types of minerals are determined by the Provincial Department of Natural Resources in accordance with relevant regulations. Other land mining construction sand and ordinary clay minerals shall be implemented with reference. Local listing can be based on the actual situation, in accordance with the provisions of this notice, formulate specific implementation opinions.

　　This notice shall come into force as of December 1, 2020 and shall be valid for 5 years. The Notice of Guangdong Provincial Department of Land and Resources on Further Strengthening the Management of Quarries (No.71 [2014] of Guangdong Provincial Department of Land and Resources) shall be abolished at the same time. Problems encountered in the implementation of all localities should be reported to the Provincial Department of Natural Resources.

　　Attachment: Guangdong Province Building Stone Capacity Task Allocation Table

Guangdong Provincial Department of Natural Resources

October 27, 2020

Related Interpretation: Policy Interpretation of Notice of Guangdong Provincial Department of Natural Resources on Strengthening the Protection of Building Stone Resources in Guangdong Province

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 [Illustration] Notice of Guangdong Provincial Department of Natural Resources on Strengthening the Protection of Building Stone Resources in Guangdong Province

Attachment:

1. Attachment: Guangdong Province Building Stone Capacity Task Allocation Table. pdf

Original DJ Yaqing DJ Yaqing

Yesterday, I turned out Shaolin Temple and watched it again. Every shot and frame in it can arouse too many memories. When I saw Jet Li, Hu Jianqiang and others appear in the film one by one, I couldn’t help thinking, how have those heroic teenagers changed now?

In 1980s, it was their joint efforts that created the golden age of China’s martial arts films.

We can’t forget their ruthless moves in the movie, and we can’t forget their invincible youth.

So now, when 40 years have passed, what changes have taken place in the handsome guys who performed well in the martial arts films of the 1980s? Today, let’s make a review and review by comparing the past with the present.

Treasure from the Great Wall

In 1981

Kung Fu Kid: ZhangFeng yi, Wang Qun.

Many fans think that Shaolin Temple is the first martial arts film in mainland China. Actually, it’s not. Before it, there was another one that was also very good, and that was "Treasure from the Great Wall".

ZhangFeng yi and Wang Qun are the kung fu boys who appeared in Treasure from the Great Wall.

ZhangFeng yi was then a student in the performance department of Beijing Film Academy. I think the director Wu De chose him because he has a good command of traditional Chinese opera. Treasure from the Great Wall was ZhangFeng yi’s first film, when he was 25 years old.

However, although the film "Treasure from the Great Wall" was shot early, it was released very late, and the production was not particularly excellent, so ZhangFeng yi did not become popular. But later, he starred in Camel Xiangzi with Gaowa Siqin, which made him famous.

Since then, through the presentation of a series of classic film and television works, ZhangFeng yi has gradually become a powerful old actor and a "tough guy star" recognized by everyone. Now, at the age of 64, he is still in his glory, and his style is still the same.

Through "Treasure from the Great Wall", we also got to know the actor Wang Qun, who plays "Zhang Shen Shou" in the film.

Wang Qun likes performing since he was a child. At the age of 9, he entered the Shichahai Sports School, became the master elder brother of Jet Li, studied martial arts and served as the captain. Later, Wang Qun also participated in the film and television dramas such as Zhen San, Chivalrous Woman Thirteen Sisters, Beggar, Golden Dart Huang Tianba, Invincible Yuanyang Leg, King of Guns, and Biography of Shaolin Hero (Huang Feihong). I think besides forbidden kingdom, his acting skills are also superb, especially Jin Er in the TV series Zhen San, which is unforgettable so far.

It’s a pity that he died too early. On January 3, 2008, he died of illness at the age of 48.

Shaolin temple

In 1982

Kung Fu Kid: Jet Li, Hu Jianqiang, Sun Jiankui.

In 1982, a film "Shaolin Temple" influenced several generations, and also started the upsurge of martial arts films in the 1980s. Several kung fu handsome guys appeared in the film, which is even more unforgettable.

Jet Li, in particular, punched and kicked all the way from Shaolin Temple, broke into Hong Kong and Hollywood, and then made himself a real "forbidden kingdom" through a series of film works such as Huang Feihong, Fang Shiyu, Jingwu Hero, Hero, Huo Yuanjia and The Expendables. Now Jet Li is 58 years old. He used to be a handsome boy with sunshine, but now he has a full face of vicissitudes. Time and tide wait for no man.

Relatively speaking, Hu Jianqiang and Sun Jiankui are not as famous as Jet Li.

Hu Jianqiang played the role of Wukong in Shaolin Temple. In particular, a set of "floor boxing" is dazzling. This handsome boy from Zhejiang has since participated in films such as Shaolin Kid and North and South Shaolin. Although he is also handsome, he didn’t get more opportunities to play the leading role. Later, he went to Argentina and the United States with his wife and started a Kung Fu school.

Sun Jiankui is from Qingdao, Shandong. In Shaolin Temple, he starred in the corner of the sky, and the drunken stick he showed still remains in everyone’s mind. Sticking has always been Sun Jiankui’s strong point, and it has been reflected in many films since then, such as Shaolin Kid, North and South Shaolin, Yellow River Warrior, tai chi zhang sanfeng, Five Ancestors of New Shaolin, Brave Man with White Eyebrows and nineteen sisters of Gan.

Today, Sun Jiankui is still active in the film and television circle, serving as a martial arts instructor and action designer. If you have the right role, you will also play it.

Wudang

In 1983

Kung Fu Kid: Zhao Changjun.

Shaolin Temple, which was released in 1982, achieved the effect of empty lanes, and Wudang, which was released the following year, also achieved good box office results, and Zhao Changjun, a kung fu boy, also entered the audience’s sight.

As far as Kung Fu is concerned, I think Zhao Changjun can’t lose to Jet Li at all. But his development in the field of film and television is obviously not as remarkable as Jet Li’s. It is estimated that there is a chance problem. After that, Zhao Changjun starred in Wang Wu, A Game-writing protocol, The First Knife in China, The Legend of the Sea Lantern and other film and television dramas. Then, he put all his energy into Wushu teaching. Now Zhao Changjun is 60 years old and in a very good mental state.

Heroes come out of youth since ancient times

In 1983

Kung Fu Kid: Xiong Changgui, Hu Yilin, Dianfang Li, Ren Gang, Xue Jian.

In 1983, a film "Heroes Out of Teenagers Since Ancient Times" also made us shine. We were also deeply impressed by the handsome young men who came out of this film.

Xiong Changgui, who first played Tie Biao, was said to be more handsome than Jet Li. Yes, he is handsome and heroic. And the stick skill he showed in the movie is like a meteor chasing the moon, with a rainbow momentum. The only regret is that Xiong Changgui is not tall. After that, he starred in the Master of the Sea Lantern, The New Shaolin Temple, The Chef, and other film and television dramas, and then worked as a martial arts coach. He also served as the captain of the Sichuan Wushu team.

Hu Yilin, from Sichuan Wushu Team, played the role of the villain Gao Ming in "Heroes Out of Teenagers Since Ancient Times". The tiger fist he showed in the film was really good. Since then, he has played roles in films such as The King of Southern Boxing, A Rescue, The Number One Killer in the East, and Bagua Lotus Palm. Then he took up the position of martial arts coach and trained many students.

Dianfang Li plays Sima Li in "Heroes Out of Teenagers Since Ancient Times". The drunken sword displayed by him is ingenious, quick-sighted and elegant, and it is amazing. Dianfang Li later became an actor in Emei Film Studio, and appeared in films such as The Thief of Emei, The Elder of Heaven, The Secret History of Blood Drops, and then entered Sichuan Art Vocational College to engage in teaching.

Ren Gang, who plays Fan Long, is also a master. He is good at the northern school’s through-arm boxing. In 1985, he won the first title of "Wuying" in China. Since 1998, he has been the head coach of Sichuan Wushu Team. In 2002, he served as the head coach of the national Wushu team. Now he is the executive chairman of Sichuan Wushu Association.

Xue Jian, who plays the big leopard in Heroes Out of Teenagers Since Ancient Times, comes from the Beijing Wushu Team and is the younger brother of Jet Li, Jason Wu and others. Since then, he has also acted in a TV series "Shaolin Dream", and then started a film and television training school. The 14-year-old boy is now over half a year old.

King of southern boxing

In 1984

Kung Fu Kid: Qiu Jianguo.

I wonder if you still remember the movie "The King of Southern Boxing"? However, Qiu Jianguo, who plays the leading actor Lin Hainan in the film, left a deep impression on us.

Qiu Jianguo has been practicing martial arts since childhood, and his martial arts skills are high. He has the title of "South Boxing King" and is also known as "South China Tiger". In addition, he has appeared in film and television dramas such as Thirteen Sisters, Chinese Martial Arts, Tieqiao III, Huang Feihong, Powerful Mountains and Rivers, Tai Chi Master and New Shaolin Temple, and has always been very dedicated. Sadly, however, in 1998, while filming the New Shaolin Temple, he was diagnosed with a recurrence of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, and then died of illness not long after. In the words of his teacher Zhang Xinyan, he died at the age of 37.

Yue Jia Xiao Ji

In 1984

Kung Fu Boys: Fung Cham and Zhang Anji.

In my mind, Fung Cham seems to have changed his name several times. But unfortunately, he has never been popular.

In 1984, two films starring Fung Cham were released, one was "New Fang Shiyu", and the other was "Young Family". Relatively speaking, Yue Jia Xiao Ji gave us a deeper impression. Yue Yun, played by Fung Cham (also known as Shi Baohua), and Yue Lei, played by Zhang Anji, these two sunny teenagers are unforgettable with their handsome appearance and extraordinary skills.

Since then, Fung Cham has appeared in other films and TV plays, such as Secret Letters to the Nation, Wang Wu with a Sword, Three Heroes and Five Righteousnesses, New sword stained with royal blood and Young Bao Qingtian, but their influence is limited. Now 62 years old, he has changed his name to find another peak, but his current situation is unknown.

Zhang Anji, who plays Yue Lei, was a martial arts player in Jiangsu province and won the fencing championship. Later, he starred in "Black Box Bloody". In 2005, Zhang Anji founded the US-China Martial Arts Academy in the United States. Judging from his past and present photos, he has changed a lot.

Shaolin laity disciple

1985

Kung Fu Kid: Fan Dongyu.

Fan Dongyu was also very popular in 1980s, and participated in many films, such as Cheng Yipeng in Shaolin Disciple and Ruan Xiaoqi in Ruan’s Three Heroes. He also participated in movies such as Killer, Dragon Stunt Team, Mirage, and TV series such as A Generation of Heroes. Later, he served as the martial arts director and director of many films. Has achieved good results.

Kapok cassock

In 1985

Kung Fu Boys: Xu Xiangdong, Yu Rongguang.

The 1985 kapok cassock is also a representative work in the 1980s. Xu Xiangdong and Yu Rongguang, two kung fu boys in the film, both performed well. Especially Xu Xiangdong, whose "Eagle Claw Boxing" is a great martial art scene. In recent years, Xu Xiangdong has also made good achievements in the development of film and television industry, with excellent works frequently appearing. Today, at the age of 60, he is still active in front of film and television cameras. Not long ago, we also saw the role of Han Derang played by him in the drama "Song Gong Ci". It has become an old play bone.

Yu Rongguang, however, is another surprise in The Kapok Cassock. But he didn’t study martial arts, but like ZhangFeng yi, he studied opera in primary school, and he also developed a real skill. Later, he became a blockbuster because he played the leading role in Mirage. Now he is 62 years old and has turned to directing.

Great Shanghai 1937

In 1986

Kung Fu Boys: Xu Xiaojian, Dong Zhihua.

The two films, Great Shanghai 1937 and Dragon Crossing the River, also left memories in our minds in the 1980s. The deepest impression is that the two leading men in the film are so handsome.

The male leading roles in both films are Xu Xiaojian and Dong Zhihua.

Xu Xiaojian starred in the movies such as Killing in Xi ‘an, Big Shanghai 1937, Crossing the River Dragon, and later became a director, directing the Dragon Slayer with Eternal Hand.

Dong Zhihua was originally a martial arts actor in China Peking Opera Theatre, and later became a martial arts star. He performed well in films such as Killing in Xi ‘an, Dragon Crossing the River, Avatar, and Great Shanghai 1937.

Later, he also played the role of a fried ghost in the film Kung Fu directed by Stephen Chow. Dong Zhihua’s wife is Wang Jinghua, a famous artist agent, and her son is Dong Zijian, who is quite noticeable in the film and television circle.

In fact, there are still many martial arts actors in the 1980s. Today, we only talked about 19 of them, and the rest are welcome to be supplemented by more fans. And among these kung fu boys, who are you most memorable and appreciative of? Welcome everyone to tell us through the message area. I’m Yaqing. Thank you again for your attention. See you next time.

Text /DJ Yaqing Editorial Department: Tian Tian

Original article copyright: DJ Yaqing (jiangnanhaopai88)

Original title: "A comparison between the past and the present of the male actors in martial arts films in the 1980s, 19 handsome kung fu boys in the past, and now two of them have passed away"

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On November 10th, the long-awaited Aouita 12 was officially listed. Aouita is a brand jointly built by Changan, Huawei and Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, so there is no doubt about the car-making technology. After the listing of Aouita 11 (Parameter | Inquiry), the market feedback is that the price is too high and the popularity is not enough, and the sales volume is maintained at 2,000 vehicles per month.

In fact, it is similar to the tonality of Zhiji brand. However, Aouita 12, which was listed this time, did not fight the price war, but continued to maintain its high head. The price of Aouita 12 came to 300,800 ~ 400,800 yuan, and it will be delivered in December.

Although the price may be a little expensive, the owner of Aouita 11 still won’t feel that he is a "bitter species", which is much better than that of Zhiji LS6, which has no bottom line. Ceo Tan Benhong, the chairman of Aouita Science and Technology, said that he would not blindly pursue sales, and had planned to sell around 30,000 vehicles a year. He also said that brands that sell more than 10,000 vehicles a month basically don’t need to look at them now, and they have made 5-6 products, averaging around 2,000 vehicles a month.

And at the press conference, many brands were implicitly mentioned: some friends only used top-of-the-line models for marketing, selling more than 300,000 cars, but not equipped with lidar, which increased the price of models containing lidar by tens of thousands, and said that many friends described how powerful their smart driving was, but they launched expensive subscription packages after they didn’t land.

Of course, it may not be convenient for this friend Tan to call the roll, and this probably refers to the three brands of Krypton, Tesla and Wenjie.

At present, Aouita 12 has been listed,Aouita 12 is equipped with Huawei advanced intelligent driving system ADS 2.0. And the whole system comes standard with 29 intelligent driving sensors, including 3 laser radars, 3 millimeter-wave radars, 11 high-definition cameras and 12 ultrasonic radars, which gives the whole vehicle a stronger perception.

In addition, ADS 2.0 can realize intelligent driving coverage of high-speed, urban and parking scenes, and it is also more suitable for the complicated road traffic scenes in China.

In addition to intelligent driving, Aouita 12 is equipped with a three-spoke multi-function steering wheel with a novel shape. Above the center console, it is equipped with a 35.4-inch 4K panoramic integrated widescreen, in which the left and right sides are the display screens of electronic rearview mirrors, and the floating central control large screen is 15.6 inches. It adopts the design style of embracing cockpit, and the interior technology is quite good.

In terms of body size, Aouita 12 has a body length, width and height of 5020×1999×1460mm and a wheelbase of 3020mm, respectively, and is positioned as a medium and large car.

In terms of power, the two models of Aouita 12 will be equipped with Huawei DriveONE motor system. The maximum power of a single motor of the rear-drive model is 230kW, and the maximum power of the front/rear motors of the dual-motor four-wheel drive model is 195kW and 230kW respectively. The whole system will be equipped with a ternary lithium battery of Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited with a capacity of 94.53kWh. The comprehensive cruising range of the single-motor version is 700km, and the cruising range of the dual-motor four-wheel drive version is 650km.

Of course, after all this talk, we must say whether Aouita 12 is worth starting with. Now Aouita 12 is taking intelligent driving, but in the current environment, L3-level intelligent assisted driving can be made, but it is absolutely not allowed to go on the road. Therefore, it is completely unnecessary to buy a 300,000 Aouita 12 intelligent driver, which is why we say that it is better to buy a 258,000 intelligent S7, which is also equipped with the HarmonyOS 4 intelligent cockpit and ADS 2.0 Huawei advanced intelligent driver assistance system.

If L3-level intelligent assisted driving is allowed to go on the road one day, the intelligent S7 will also carry out OTA upgrade. In a word, if the price is expensive, there is a reason not to buy it.