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Grand Plan in Beijing —— Summary of the 9th anniversary of promoting the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, February 25th Title: Gyeonggi has great ambitions — — Summary of the 9th Anniversary of Promoting the Coordinated Development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters An Bei, Guo Yujing and Wei Yukun

　　The land of both capital and city will be painted with great plans.

　　In February 2014, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core stood at the height of the overall development of the country and made a major decision to promote the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.

　　Over the past nine years, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has personally planned, deployed and promoted the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, pointed out the way forward, provided fundamental follow-up, and pushed this national strategy forward in depth.

　　2023 is the first year to fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress. The coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei has a new atmosphere and is constantly planning a new chapter in high-quality development.

　　High-quality development, steady progress, non-capital function relief and solid progress

　　Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development for 9 years and handed over a heavy transcript. Statistics show that in 2022, the total economic output of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei exceeded 10 trillion yuan, the overall strength of the region reached a new level, and the high-quality development was steady.

　　The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, with an area of 216,000 square kilometers and a population of over 100 million, has a natural foundation for mutual integration and coordinated development. On February 26th, 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over a symposium to listen to the special report on the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, and proposed that it is a major national strategy to realize the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei.

　　In the past nine years, focusing on key areas and key links, the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei has continuously achieved new results. "Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei is like a petal on a flower, with different petals but concentric petals." The words of the Supreme Leader General Secretary are sincere and profound.

　　Adhere to the "bull’s nose" and make solid progress in the functional relief of Beijing’s non-capital.

　　Adhere to the organic combination of strict control of increment and stock relief. In the past nine years, the development pattern of mutual promotion of Beijing’s external relief and internal restructuring has been accelerated and improved.

　　The first batch of landmark relief projects were successively built in xiong’an new area. The main structure of China starnet headquarters project was capped, the construction of China Sinochem and China Huaneng headquarters projects was accelerated, and China Mineral Resources Group registered in the new district and completed the location of its headquarters. The first batch of 4 universities and 2 hospitals were selected. The projects of kindergartens, primary schools and middle schools supported by Beijing in a turnkey way have been completed and handed over to the new district, and the central enterprises have set up more than 140 institutions in the new district.

　　A number of market-oriented relief projects are also progressing in an orderly manner. On November 23rd, 2022, the unveiling and launching ceremony of China Railway Industrial Cluster was held in xiong’an new area, which was the first central enterprise industrial cluster in xiong’an new area.

　　At the same time, Beijing’s internal functional reorganization has been promoted in an orderly manner. Since 2014, Beijing has withdrawn from nearly 3,000 general manufacturing and polluting enterprises, and eased and upgraded nearly 1,000 regional specialized markets and logistics centers.

　　Adhere to key breakthroughs and promote the construction of Beijing’s new "two wings" with high standards and high quality.

　　In early spring, everything recovers. Beijing is more than 100 kilometers south, and xiong’an new area is growing at jointing stage; Beijing city sub-center, the urban framework quickly opened. Beijing’s new "two wings" are constantly taking on a new look.

　　The construction of xiong’an new area has been accelerated in an all-round way, and the "four horizontal and ten vertical" backbone road network in the starting area has been started in an all-round way, and the "three horizontal and four vertical" backbone road network in the starting area has the conditions for opening to traffic; The water quality of Baiyangdian Lake reaches Class III standard on the whole, and the forest coverage rate reaches 34%.

　　The construction of Beijing City Sub-center was accelerated to maintain the annual investment intensity of more than 100 billion yuan. The second phase of the administrative office area entered the final stage of construction, and the main projects of the three major cultural public buildings in the city sub-center were completed.

　　Adhere to coordinated development, and the leading and driving ability of key areas will continue to strengthen.

　　On February 4th, on the occasion of the first anniversary of the success of the Beijing Winter Olympics, the opening ceremony of the 4th Ice and Snow Games in Hebei Province was held in Chongli District, Zhangjiakou City. The city of Winter Olympics welcomes large-scale ice and snow events again, releasing the vitality and vitality of the development of ice and snow industry after the Winter Olympics.

　　Giving full play to the comparative advantages of different regions and constantly enhancing the balance and coordination of development is the proper meaning of the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei.

　　Tianjin Binhai New Area, the core area of northern international shipping, has made a new step, breaking the world record in efficiency when berthing, with the total number of container routes reaching 140;

　　The construction of Zhangjiakou Jingzhang Sports Cultural Tourism Belt and Renewable Energy Demonstration Zone has been further promoted. In 2022, the installed capacity of renewable energy exceeded 26 million kilowatts;

　　The airport-oriented economic zone of Daxing International Airport has been accelerated, the comprehensive bonded zone (Phase I) has been officially put into operation, the bonded warehousing and logistics center and multimodal transport warehouse have been put into use, and a number of industrial projects with strong airport orientation and high aviation relevance have been built in an orderly manner … …

　　On the land of Gyeonggi, there is a vibrant scene.

　　Innovation drives continuous efforts to accelerate coordination in key areas.

　　At the National Supercomputing Tianjin Center in Tianjin Binhai New Area, a new generation of supercomputers has achieved billions of operations in one second, and more than 15,000 computing tasks are performed here every day, two-thirds of which are from Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.

　　"Super is a sharp weapon for the development of science and technology and industry. Behind the high-speed operation of computing power is the economy ‘ Run faster ’ The pulse. " Meng Xiangfei, party secretary of Tianjin Center of National Supercomputing, said.

　　The new generation of supercomputers is the epitome of innovation-driven development in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. In the past nine years, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei has always adhered to the guidance of innovation, continuously increased investment in innovation, high-end industries led development, new formats and new models showed vitality, and innovative subjects developed and expanded.

　　In the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei National Technology Innovation Center in Haidian District, Beijing, research and development are being carried out in eight industrial fields, including new energy vehicles and photoelectric display, and 11 technological achievements such as "miniaturized two-photon microscope" and "living cell super-resolution microscope" have reached the world advanced level.

　　The achievements of scientific and technological research and development are gradually transformed, which helps the high-tech manufacturing industry, digital economy and other fields to continue to exert their strength and inject innovative kinetic energy into high-quality development.

　　In an old factory building that produces auto parts in Daxing, Beijing, an international hydrogen energy demonstration zone is gestating and growing.

　　Wang Xiaotong, the person in charge of Xingchuang Hydrogen Spring Company, introduced that it used to be a general manufacturing industry. After rectification, it has built application scenarios such as hydrogen refueling stations and hydrogen-related public test platforms with the largest daily hydrogenation volume in the world, and initially formed the agglomeration effect of hydrogen fuel cell industry.

　　Under the guidance of coordinated development, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei has continuously increased investment in innovation and the emerging economy has developed rapidly. The data shows that in 2022, the added value of Beijing’s digital economy accounted for more than 40% of GDP, Tianjin’s high-tech manufacturing industry accounted for 14.2% of the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size, and Hebei’s high-tech industry accounted for 20.6% of the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size. The new format continues to heat up.

　　Innovation gathers development momentum, and key areas continue to collaborate. In the past nine years, the main framework of "Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei on the track" has been formed, and key areas such as ecology and industry have taken the lead in breaking through, forming a situation of mutual connection and mutual promotion. The progress of one pile is exciting:

　　Traffic integration speeds up construction. The Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway, Jingtang intercity and Jingbin intercity were opened for operation, and the Beijing-Harbin high-speed railway was connected across the board. Nine expressways, including Beijing-Kunming, Beijing-Taiwan and Beijing-Qin, have been completed and opened to traffic, making people travel faster and more convenient. The core area of Beijing-Tianjin-Xiongan is accessible in half an hour, and the traffic circle of major cities in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei is accelerated to form in 1 to 1.5 hours.

　　The coordinated management of the ecological environment has been vigorously promoted. In 2022, the average annual concentration of PM2.5 in Beijing was 30 micrograms per cubic meter, which was 66.5% lower than that in 2013. The quality of ecological environment management has been further improved, from "continuous improvement" to "frequent blue sky".

　　Industrial transfer undertakes orderly advancement. In 2022, the turnover of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei technology contracts reached 35.69 billion yuan, exceeding 210 billion yuan. Tianjin introduced 1406 new institutions invested by Beijing, and 318 new major projects were launched. Hebei Province and 11 technology transfer institutions, including the National Technology Transfer Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, jointly built platforms such as the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Collaborative Transformation Center for Scientific and Technological Achievements.

　　Adhering to the People-centered Development Thought and Building a New Mechanism "Synergy Dividend"

　　Since February 10th, Hebei Province has cancelled the procedures for the insured to go to Beijing and Tianjin for medical treatment in different places. The insured can go to the relevant designated medical institutions for medical treatment, and they can directly settle accounts with medical insurance electronic certificate or social security card.

　　Since 2019, Hebei Province has begun to implement online filing for medical treatment in different places, which greatly facilitates the people to seek medical treatment. The cancellation of filing measures implemented this year will further build a through train for Hebei insured people to seek medical treatment in different places.

　　The people-centered value orientation endows the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei with new connotation of the times and makes this ancient and modern land glow with warm people’s livelihood.

　　In the past nine years, Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei have been based on sharing development achievements, continuously safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood, promoting the balanced allocation of high-quality public service resources, and continuously improving the level of equalization of basic public services:

　　Medical cooperation has deepened and deepened. The National Health and Wellness Commission has further improved the mutual recognition and sharing mechanism and policy of medical institutions’ inspection results in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. In the three provinces and cities, there are 685 medical institutions with mutual recognition of clinical inspection results, 50 mutual recognition projects and 313 medical image inspection data sharing.

　　Education cooperation improves quality and efficiency. Beijing and Hebei explore the "3+2" mode of training in Hebei for secondary vocational schools and Beijing for higher vocational schools. In 2022, six Beijing-Tianjin vocational colleges put more than 3,000 people in Hebei Province, an increase of 50% year-on-year. 59 Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei high-quality schools have established cooperative relations with 61 schools in xiong’an new area to achieve full coverage at the county level.

　　Promote high-quality full employment. The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security has improved the equal public employment service system, so that the unemployed in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei can register for unemployment at any place in the region and enjoy public employment services equally.

　　Coordinating development and security is an inevitable requirement for effectively coping with risk challenges and grasping the initiative of development.

　　Implement flood disaster risk management in key areas. In 2022, the cumulative flood discharge was 3.27 billion cubic meters, effectively coping with 14 heavy rainfall processes in the Haihe River Basin; The Ministry of Water Resources and the National Development and Reform Commission have made clear the targets of dual control of total water consumption and intensity in the "14th Five-Year Plan" of three provinces and cities, and supported the continuous construction and modernization of 19 large and medium-sized irrigation areas such as Zhangjiao River and Sanggan River … … The resources and energy security capabilities of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei have been continuously enhanced.

　　When the wind is good, it is the time to sail, and the world is wide. Under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the spirit of the 20th Party Congress has been fully implemented, and Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei have firmly grasped the "bull’s nose" of Beijing’s non-capital function, built xiong’an new area and Beijing’s sub-centers with high standards and high quality, played a good game of chess, and written a new chapter of coordinated development with practical actions.

The documentary ＂Hiding on the Back of a Knife＂ appeared in Barcelona, raising the tide of overseas martial arts.

1905 movie network news Xu Haofeng, the director who has just won the best artistic contribution award at the Montreal International Film Festival with his new work, has also been greatly sought after at the Barcelona Litchi Film Festival a few days ago and has become the leading role of the director’s review unit. The film festival arranged three days to show three representative works of Xu Dao respectively, and Xu Dao also communicated with the audience after each film was shown. Isabel Coixet, Wang Hongwei and Xu Haofeng were specially invited to participate in the Litchi Talk, and a special activity "The Secret of Martial Arts-Conversation with Xu Haofeng" was specially prepared, and director Xu Haofeng was invited to share his experience in making martial arts films with young filmmakers and fans. The documentary of the new work "Hiding on the Back of a Knife" has also been warmly welcomed by overseas media and fans, setting off a martial arts trend of Xu.

　

The overseas exchange "Hiding on the Back of a Knife" has attracted much attention.

　

The theme of this litchi film festival in Barcelona is "Light Kung Fu-New Martial Arts". It shows the thinking and breakthrough of China Kung Fu and Martial Arts films in tradition and film language, as well as the innovation and progress in skills.In the activity of "The Secret of Martial Arts-Conversation with Xu Haofeng" tailored for director Xu Haofeng, director Xu Haofeng shared with overseas filmmakers and fans the ideas and thoughts of martial arts film creation, the way of getting along with actors, and his understanding of martial arts and history. He said that he tried to find a special and fresh angle to interpret history and war, hoping to influence the inherent understanding of war formed by China audience in Hollywood movies.

The documentary of Xu Haofeng’s latest masterpiece "Hiding on the Back of a Knife" was also shown at the film festival. The director shared the behind-the-scenes story with the film lovers through documentary lens, showing how this new martial arts film was tempered. Director Xu Haofeng revealed that he has the habit of finishing martial arts after filming. Previously, he wrote the book "Sit and Watch the encirclement" for the film, which analyzed the martial arts moves involved in the film in detail, and discussed many topics such as the cultivation of kung fu actors and the congenital deficiency of martial arts movies. This time, I filmed and edited a documentary about martial arts demonstration for "Hiding on the Back of a Knife". From the video recording, we can more clearly see the martial arts action design directed by Xu Haofeng, the concept of martial arts movies, and the ingenuity of a filmmaker. In this regard, Xu Dao joked that "cutting the documentary saved me from writing a book".

　

Xu’s swordsmen create a new style of Chinese movies.

　

Through his unique martial arts action design, continuous exploration and excavation of modern China history, and personality experiment in film narration, Director Xu Haofeng realized the transformation and innovation of martial arts films. Hiding on the Back of a Knife, though not shown in China, has become famous overseas, winning the best artistic contribution award at the just-concluded 41st Montreal International Film Festival, becoming the only film in China to win an award in the main competition unit of this year’s Montreal International Film Festival.

　

On September 15th, 18th and 19th, local time, the director’s review unit of this year’s Barcelona Litchi Film Festival showed three films directed by Xu Haofeng: Master, and The Trail of the Enemy. These three works, as well as the documentary "Hiding on the Back of a Knife", present the audience with multi-level martial arts concepts and multi-dimensional author expressions, show overseas filmmakers and audiences China’s new martial arts films, meet the curiosity and appreciation needs of western audiences for China Kung Fu, and promote China’s traditional martial arts culture.

　

Hiding on the Back of a Knife was starred by Summer Xu, Chun Xia, Zhang Aoyue, Huang Jue, Geng Le, Chen Guantai, Li Guangjie, Li Bo and Xiong Xinxin, and was adapted from the novel of the same name by director Xu Haofeng.

Early screening of digestive tract cancer mainly depends on it. Gastrointestinal endoscopy should be standard for physical examination.

　　Among the top 10 malignant tumors in China, the proportion of digestive tract malignant tumors is far ahead. Source: China Cancer Registration Annual Report 2017.

　　The incidence of digestive tract malignant tumor ranks in the forefront of the incidence of malignant tumor. But many early digestive tract tumors have no symptoms, and the best way to diagnose them is gastrointestinal endoscopy. Experts believe that only the physical examination including gastrointestinal endoscopy is a comprehensive and scientific physical examination.

　　Our reporter Ma Aiping Intern reporter Yu Ziyue

　　There is a saying circulating on the Internet: "A physical examination without a gastrointestinal mirror is not called a physical examination!" But when it comes to colonoscopy and gastroscopy, many people will think of unpleasant words such as "nausea" and "pain".

　　In recent years, many doctors are calling on people to have a regular physical examination of their stomachs and intestines and keep an annual gastrointestinal endoscopy. Recently, Weibo, the official of Beijing Municipal Health and Health Commission, announced the list of 128 medical institutions for gastrointestinal endoscopy in Beijing, and once again stressed that gastrointestinal endoscopy is the "gold standard" for the diagnosis of many gastrointestinal diseases. In addition, in order to reduce the discomfort of inspectors, the inspection mode is constantly upgrading.

　　Good stomach and intestines can’t be numb.

　　"Gastric cancer, esophageal cancer, colorectal cancer and other digestive tract malignant tumors occupy cancer ‘ Half the country ’ The incidence rate is increasing. Early digestive tract malignant tumors are often asymptomatic, and the main diagnostic method is gastrointestinal endoscopy. " Jia Shujuan, director of the Department of Gastroenterology, Peking University Shougang Hospital, said in an interview with the Science and Technology Daily reporter.

　　"Many people feel that they usually have a good gastrointestinal tract and do not need to be examined. But it is very easy to be careless, and it is too late to wait until the digestive tract has symptoms. For tumors, early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment are the main strategies to reduce cancer mortality and improve survival rate. " Ling Huenqiang, chairman of the Digestive Endoscopy Branch of the Chinese Medical Association and director of the Department of Gastroenterology of the General Hospital of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army, said.

　　Ling Huenqiang introduced that the significance of gastrointestinal endoscopy lies not only in "discovery" and "observation", but also in "resection" and "rooting". Gastrointestinal endoscopy can not only find early gastrointestinal cancer and make patients get timely and effective treatment, but also minimally invasive treatment of adenomatous polyp and other precancerous lesions under endoscope, so as to eliminate intestinal cancer before it sprouts. "Most digestive tract cancers originate from precancerous lesions, and canceration can often take a long time, some of which can last for more than 10 years, which gives us the opportunity to intervene."

　　Gastrointestinal endoscopy can usually be divided into two types: ordinary and painless. What scares people in life is generally ordinary examinations. Jia Shujuan told reporters that gastroscopy will be anesthetized, but there is a difference between local anesthesia and general anesthesia. Ordinary gastroscope is a gastroscopy after taking local anesthetic, and the patient is awake during the whole process. When the gastroscope enters the esophagus through the pharynx, locally sensitive people may feel nausea and discomfort. General anesthesia is through intravenous injection of anesthetic, which makes people fall asleep. When they wake up, the examination has been completed, and there is no pain or discomfort during the examination.

　　General colonoscopy generally does not require anesthesia, and there may be some abdominal distension and abdominal pain during the examination. Painless colonoscopy is similar to painless gastroscopy, so "sleep" is enough.

　　If the examiner is sensitive to the pharynx, has poor tolerance for pain, or pursues a comfortable examination process, he can choose painless examination, but the cost will increase. Among the 128 medical institutions announced in Beijing, 110 medical institutions can simultaneously carry out general gastrointestinal endoscopy and painless gastrointestinal endoscopy.

　　Ling Huenqiang said that in addition to the traditional intubation gastroscope mentioned above, people have been exploring more comfortable examination modes in recent years. Take the capsule gastroscope as an example. "The patient swallows a capsule with a built-in camera and signal transmission device with water, and the doctor can complete the stomach examination in 15 minutes by accurately controlling the trajectory of the capsule in the stomach."

　　Routine physical examination of absent ordinary people

　　Although gastrointestinal endoscopy is very necessary, and there is a breakthrough in the form of examination, at present, the routine physical examination of ordinary people generally does not have this examination item, and only high-end physical examination or some people with requirements will do these examinations.

　　Why is gastrointestinal endoscopy absent from general physical examination?

　　Ling Huenqiang pointed out that this kind of inspection operation is complicated, which requires intestinal preparation and disinfection of instruments, and requires related technology and supporting equipment. In addition, invasive endoscopy has certain risks, unlike non-invasive examinations such as B-ultrasound, which are simple, do not need special preparation and have less risk of physical injury. Therefore, there are obstacles from patients, hospitals, physical examination concepts and other aspects, and it has not become a routine physical examination item.

　　However, in developed countries in Europe and America, Japan and other countries, gastrointestinal endoscopy is a routine physical examination for people over 50 years old. "For example, in Japan, there are very few patients with advanced gastric cancer. The reason is that Japanese national medical examinations generally include gastroscopes as compulsory items. The government has included the gastroscope physical examination project in the protection of relevant laws and regulations, provided it to the public free of charge as a social welfare, and urged it to be completed. Patients with symptoms over 40 years old and asymptomatic people over 50 years old in Japan have regular gastroscopy every year. Gastroscopy has greatly improved the early diagnosis and treatment rate of gastric cancer, so the detection rate of early gastric cancer in Japan is very high, but the mortality rate is very low. " Ling Hu enqiang said.

　　On the other hand, in China, although many hospitals have advanced endoscopy technology in the world, few citizens can take the initiative to do gastroscopy screening. "In addition to patients who have immediate family members who have had digestive tract cancers such as gastric cancer, in the outpatient clinic, they encounter more ‘ Fear ’ Patients who do gastroscopy. " Ling Hu enqiang said.

　　"The public’s attention to gastrointestinal endoscopy and reasonable cognition need to be improved, and popular science propaganda is very important." Jia Shujuan added.

　　Both experts stressed that it is urgent to incorporate digestive endoscopy into physical examination, so that early detection and treatment under endoscope can minimize the physical, mental and economic losses caused by diseases.

　　High-risk groups should be examined at the age of 40.

　　Who needs gastrointestinal endoscopy?

　　"For people with gastrointestinal discomfort, it is recommended to consider gastrointestinal endoscopy under the guidance of a doctor. Symptoms such as stomach discomfort, upper abdominal pain, lower abdominal pain, acid regurgitation, belching, fullness, etc. It also includes symptoms such as intestinal discomfort, changes in bowel habits, and changes in stool characteristics. " Jia Shujuan said that these symptoms are common in life, and many people think that it is ordinary gastroenteritis and do not pay attention to it. In fact, early gastric cancer may also show similar symptoms, so we must not delay treatment. Patients with "alarm" symptoms such as loss of appetite, anemia and emaciation, and bloody stool, or those who are found to be positive for occult blood in stool by physical examination, should complete gastrointestinal endoscopy as soon as possible, so that the lesions can be found and treated in time.

　　Although gastrointestinal discomfort makes people feel pain and listlessness, it also reminds and urges people to have corresponding examinations in disguise and find the symptoms as early as possible. Every coin has two sides, and some people, because their bodies have no relevant symptoms of illness, will not send out an "alarm" signal, so it is easy to fall into the whirlpool of "being ill and not knowing it". Such people should also be vigilant and have gastrointestinal endoscopy.

　　As advocated by Japan and other countries, "people over 50 years old should have a gastrointestinal examination even if they have no symptoms." Jia Shujuan pointed out that if the test results are positive, such as polyps and gastric ulcers, they should be treated in time and reviewed regularly.

　　Although the causes of most cancers have not been proved, they are usually related to heredity. Therefore, people with a family history of digestive tract tumors should pay special attention. Some experts pointed out that this group of people can advance the age of initial examination to 40 or even 35 years old.

　　Initial examination is very important, however, it is also essential to review and monitor regularly after the symptoms are found and treated. Jia Shujuan pointed out that once the patient is found to have some precancerous lesions, such as dysplasia under endoscope, it is recommended that the patient be reexamined within one year after treatment, and then the next examination time will be decided according to the reexamination. For patients with relatively complicated or serious illness, the review time can be shortened to 3-mdash; Six months. For another example, especially severe atrophic gastritis should be reviewed once a year.

　　Experts agree that gastrointestinal endoscopy can’t be avoided, and there is no need to hide. After all, there are many options to choose from in clinic. After the examination, you can feel at ease without illness, and you can find and treat problems early. No matter what the result is, it is the optimal solution of health management.

Shenzhen 20 million square meters ＂industrial upstairs＂ workshop space project started to attract investment.

　　Cctv news On January 10th, Shenzhen held the investment invitation meeting for the "20+8" 20 million square meters "Industrial Upstairs" workshop space project, which pushed a large number of high-quality "Industrial Upstairs" projects to the stage. Huang Min, member of the Standing Committee of Shenzhen Municipal Committee and executive deputy mayor, Zheng Hongbo, member of the Standing Committee of Shenzhen Municipal Committee and Party Group of the Municipal Government, and Wang Youpeng, vice chairman of the CPPCC, attended the event.

　　The so-called "industrial upstairs" refers to the new industrial space mode of industrial production in high-rise buildings, which can promote the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry and alleviate the shortage of land resources. It is reported that Shenzhen plans to build 20 million square meters of high-quality, economical and customized factory space every year for five consecutive years, which is about equal to building two "industrial upstairs" factories with the size of Shekou Industrial Zone in Shenzhen every year.

　　Zheng Hongbo said in his speech that the Shenzhen Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government have always adhered to the foundation of the manufacturing industry, focused on the development of advanced manufacturing industry as the key task of building a modern industrial system, and guaranteed industrial space as urban infrastructure. In June 2022, Shenzhen issued the "Spatial Layout Planning of 20 Advanced Manufacturing Parks", with a total planned land area of about 300 square kilometers. In November 2022, Shenzhen launched the "Industrial Upstairs" plan, and built 20 million square meters of high-quality, economical and customized factory space every year for five consecutive years.

　　The reason why "high quality" is emphasized is that the "Industrial Upstairs" project in Shenzhen has high quality and high quality guarantee, which can meet the demand of manufacturing enterprises for high-load and large-area production space. "Economy" means that "industry goes upstairs" is leased and sold to enterprises at a more affordable price, which is more cost-effective. It is reported that the current "industrial upstairs" high-quality factory rents average 35 yuan per square meter per month. "Customization" is because the project builder of "Industrial Upstairs" can tailor the production space according to the needs of enterprises.

　　Shi Jisheng, chairman of Shenzhen Aikerui Electric Co., Ltd. said at the scene that the relocation of enterprises in the medical device industry will consume a lot of financial and material resources. Last year, Aikerui Electric chose "industry upstairs" and moved to Shenzhen Baolong Specialized Special New Industrial Park. It not only solves the problem of production space of large medical instruments with sufficient height and load-bearing. At the same time, the project also provides supporting resources such as canteens and hotels to help enterprises retain talents.

　　It is reported that there are currently 72 "industrial upstairs" projects in Shenzhen, with a land area of 854.8 square meters and a factory area of 23.065 million square meters. More than a month after the launch of the plan, more than 300 enterprises put forward the demand for more than 5 million square meters of factories, which fully demonstrated the stamina of Shenzhen’s industrial development.

　　At present, driven by the extraordinary strength and speed of the Shenzhen Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government, a large number of high-quality "industrial upstairs" projects have been planned and built in all districts of the city.

　　At the meeting, the relevant leaders of Longgang District introduced the basic situation of the "Industry Upstairs" project in detail, representatives of Xinqiao East and Honghualing Park introduced the relevant situation of the project, representatives of construction workers in the special zone introduced the relevant situation of high-quality industrial space, representatives of CDB introduced the financial products, representatives of demanding enterprises made speeches, and the project unit signed a lease intention agreement with representatives of demanding enterprises. (Headquarters reporter Liu Yuchen CCTV reporter Liu Yu)

How to implement the requirement of ＂accelerating the development of long-term rental housing＂ in the government work report？

Under the background of "housing without speculation", China’s long-term rental market has entered a fast lane of development.

From last year, the NPC and CPPCC first proposed "improving the long-term rental policy" and "standardizing the development of the long-term rental market" to this year’s "Government Work Report" clearly stated "accelerating the development of the long-term rental market", the change of this formulation released a clear signal that the long-term rental market has achieved significant development results in the past year and will become an important starting point for safeguarding people’s livelihood stability, promoting consumption growth, stabilizing the real estate market and promoting urbanization in the future.

Among them, especially the development of institutionalized long-term rental housing has become an important working idea for relevant departments to improve the construction of housing rental system and solve urban housing problems. This year’s "Government Work Report" emphasizes "accelerating development", which is more clear and directional, and also highlights the urgency. This is an important leap for the national government to change from cognition to recognition of the development of the housing rental industry, and will also guide and promote the housing rental industry to a high-quality development period.

Affordable rental housing and institutionalized long-term rental housing assume different development functions.

To vigorously develop the housing rental market, it is first clear that the important starting point is to develop rental housing with legal entities, which can be government organizations or enterprise operations, which will help the competent authorities to quickly improve the market management system and solve the problems of information asymmetry, lack of filing of housing and unstable lease period in individual landlords’ rental.

In the process of development, we should adhere to the idea of "policy-oriented and affordable rental housing" and "market-oriented and institutionalized long-term rental housing". With the gradual improvement of the housing rental system, the two should be gradually distinguished and play different functions.

As a kind of welfare policy, the main function of "policy and security rental housing" is to maintain and stabilize the healthy development of society, so it should play a "bottom-up" and "supplementary" role. And "market-oriented, institutionalized long-term rental" should gradually become the main force of the housing rental market, and it should be able to undertake the stock housing of "purchase type" and "own type" in the past to a great extent, so that these houses can return to their proper living attributes and truly produce the proper value of the housing. From this perspective, it is necessary to make market-oriented and institutionalized long-term rental housing the main body, and to cultivate and support specialized and large-scale housing rental enterprises, which is also the key to implementing "staying and not speculating". Only by hierarchical classification and orderly promotion can we comprehensively improve the supply level of rental housing and meet the diversified rental needs of different types of people.

The development experience of market economy has also proved many times that any industry must take the road of institutional development if it wants to establish a certain scale operation ability, and so does the housing rental industry. In this process, the government can give full play to its guiding and supporting role, keep the general direction of people’s livelihood and the general trend of the industry. We should take a more open and inclusive attitude towards market development, "delimit the red line and keep the bottom line" and give professional housing leasing enterprises more autonomy in order to maximize the efficiency of institutionalized management.

Encourage idle housing to be transformed and rented by specialized housing leasing enterprises.

Institutional long-term rental is an important development direction of housing rental industry. On the macro level, we should understand the significance of accelerating the development of long-term rental market from the perspective of the essence of socialist system and improving people’s livelihood during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period, and constantly improve the status of institutionalized long-term rental. At the micro level, professional housing leasing enterprises can establish the reputation of long-term operation, which can effectively unify the demands of both landlords and tenants. Institutionalized long-term rental can not only make tenants consume, choose and move in quickly, but also reduce the management cost of landlords and solve the problems of outdated facilities, aging decoration and mismatched apartment types between supply and demand.

However, in China’s major megacities, the proportion of institutionalized long-term rental is still relatively low, and the market statistics are less than 5%. There is still a lot of room for development and more policy encouragement is needed. The first is policy subsidies. Germany has a good experience for reference. The government subsidizes institutionalized long-term renting, which not only ensures that enterprises can hold houses for a long time and rent them for a long time, but also suppresses the rise of rents, and will not cause tenants to be driven away because it is difficult to pay rents. Combined with China’s national conditions, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development can, in conjunction with local governments, select a number of representative and large-scale housing leasing enterprises to be included in the key support scope of the government, give them policy and financial support, and enable them to play a leading role in scale and undertake more functions to alleviate urban housing problems.

Secondly, it is necessary to increase the market share of institutionalized long-term rental housing in big cities, especially in places with large population inflow and large demand for rental housing. For example, in Beijing, for a long time in the past, urban development interacted with the "house-buying economy". At that time, many property buyers took a fancy to value-added space and bought houses in the suburbs of the city. With the acceleration of urbanization, the outward agglomeration of high-tech industrial zones has driven the inflow of talents, resulting in a large number of rental demand. Therefore, under the general tone of "living without speculation", in areas with large rental demand, individual landlords with idle houses should be encouraged to rent, especially entrusted to specialized housing rental enterprises. On the one hand, it can stabilize the fluctuation of rental market caused by demand growth, and play the role of institutionalized long-term rental to stabilize rents and stabilize the market; On the other hand, filing by enterprises facilitates the unified management of the government and can prevent the emergence of a "gray" zone of supervision.

Take measures to help the long-term rental market to be stable and far-reaching

"Accelerating the development of long-term rental market" is the key to meet the rigid demand for housing and form a healthy ecology of "rent" and "housing" in the next period.

For housing rental enterprises, first, they should be aware of their corporate social responsibilities with prudence, seek development based on the long term, and constantly provide higher quality residential products and life services. The second is to give full play to the role of institutionalized long-term rental, give full play to professional advantages in management, operation and efficiency, and contribute to the government’s "alleviating housing problems in big cities" quickly and efficiently. Third, large-scale representative enterprises should play a leading role, constantly expand their business boundaries based on leasing functions, and form an industrial matrix of "rental products, rental services, rental industry Internet, and rental living areas integration".

For the government, the first is to improve tax, financial and land support policies, inject "new kinetic energy" into the development of long-term rental housing, and accelerate the structural reform of housing supply side. Second, in the construction of urban leasing system, we should enhance the participation of housing leasing enterprises, so as to quickly improve the government-guided and market-oriented housing leasing system. The third is to advocate institutional development with an open attitude, so that institutions can give full play to the advantages of specialization, scale and service refinement, and help the housing leasing industry to be stable and far-reaching

The author is Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, member of the Standing Committee, and President of China Institute of Economic Thought and Practice, Tsinghua University.

Gansu forced blood selling case： The blood bank involved forced minors to sell blood five years ago.

The gate of Wunan plasmapheresis station involved in the case was closed. The Paper Zhao Chongqiang

　　　　　　　　August 23, the summer heat. After an autumn rain, the city appearance of Wuwei is much clearer than before. However, the "case of forcing minors to sell blood" that has recently attracted national attention has not been settled.

　　　　　　　　Seven suspects involved in the case were arrested, and six others were prosecuted except one because he was under the age of criminal responsibility. Wuwei Wunan Lansheng Plasmapheresis Co., Ltd. (affiliated to Lanzhou Branch of China Biotechnology Co., Ltd., hereinafter referred to as Wunan Plasmapheresis Station) was also revoked by Gansu Provincial Health Planning Commission. All these seem to indicate that this vicious incident will come to an end.

　　　　　　　　However, a survey in The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) found that the number of underage students who were victimized may be far more than the seven identified by the police. The time for illegally collecting plasma at the plasma collection station in Wunan involved in the case may also be longer than that announced by the police from November 2013 to May 2014. However, the serious shortage of plasma and the chaotic supervision of apheresis stations in some areas are the background that can not be ignored in rethinking this case of threatening to sell blood.

Blood-selling network inside and outside campus

　　　　　　　　Judging from the situation announced by Wuwei police, the detection of this blood sale case that shocked the whole country was very accidental.

　　　　　　　　Dong Dexiang, the captain of the Second Brigade of Criminal Police of Liangzhou Branch of Wuwei City Public Security Bureau, disclosed that on May 19th this year, when investigating a case of robbery of students’ property, the Public Security Bureau of Liangzhou District of Wuwei City found clues that Zhang Moumou and others involved in the case forced others to sell blood.

　　　　　　　　On June 6, Liangzhou District Public Security Bureau officially filed a case for forced blood selling. On July 8, the case was listed as a case of supervising evil forces at the municipal level. On August 15th, it became a provincial case of supervising evil forces.

　　　　　　　　According to police investigation, from November 2013 to May 2014, Huang Dahong, deputy stationmaster of Wunan Plasma Collection Station, lured by the company’s introduction of 50 yuan prize for the first plasma donor, instructed Zhang Moumou to find a plasma donor. During this period, plasma of 10 impostors (7 of them were minors) was collected.

　　　　　　　　The case detected by the police is probably just the tip of the iceberg of illegal blood collection at Wunan plasmapheresis station.

　　　　　　　　On the afternoon of August 21st, Huang Xiaotian (pseudonym), who lives in the village next to Wunan plasmapheresis station, walked quickly through the path in front of Wunan plasmapheresis station. He never dared to pass through this road before the Wunan plasmapheresis station was closed. "Mom told me that someone nearby fished (caught) the child to draw blood."

　　　　　　　　This road is the shortest road between his home and school. In order to avoid those who "fish for children", Huang Xiaotian has to make a detour every day.

　　　　　　　　Huang Xiaotian, a 14-year-old junior high school student, has been training in the school these days. He told The Paper that when he was in the fifth grade of primary school, he found that some students in his class went to Wunan Plasma Collection Station to "sell blood". There are nearly 20 students he knows who are involved in "selling blood". In his primary school class, there are seven or eight people involved.

　　　　　　　　Huang Xiaotian recalled that most of these students who participated in "blood donation" were "fished out" for the first time. After discovering that this was also a way to get money, they went by themselves. Usually little or no money is given when it is fished for the first time, and more and more "rewards" are obtained as the number of trips increases. However, he didn’t know whether those who "fished for people" at the intersection had any connection with Zhang Moumou and others in the above-mentioned cases. He only knew that it was easier to get money by "introducing" others to "donate blood" than by himself, "just like pyramid selling".

　　　　　　　　Some parents and teachers also found pinholes in their arms, but they generally used "bitten by mosquitoes or vaccinated" to hide the sky. Huang Xiaotian also found that a classmate in his class still wore long sleeves and wrapped himself up even in summer. In a fight, the classmate was stripped of his clothes. After everyone saw the pinhole on his arm and asked what was going on, he confessed that he often "donated blood".

　　　　　　　　Convert the time, when Huang Xiaotian was in the fifth grade, it was from the second half of 2012 to the first half of 2013, which was much earlier than the November 2013 to May 2014 announced by the police.

　　　　　　　　The Paper found an adult plasma donor on the website of Wunan Plasma Collection Station. According to his memory, at least two years ago, every time he went to donate blood, he would see some students in school uniforms. However, he did not know which school these students came from and whether they were adults.

　　　　　　　　Some residents of the neighborhood opposite to Wunan plasmapheresis station also told The Paper that, especially on weekends, a group of students in school uniforms often walked out of Wunan plasmapheresis station, clutching their arms.

　　　　　　　　The Paper previously reported that Chen Yuhua (pseudonym) was lured to Wunan plasmapheresis station by Zhang Moumou and others in June and July 2013, and then escaped.

　　　　　　　　Several interviewed students told The Paper that some parents took their children to the local police station to report the case. When asking the Wunan police station for verification, Yang Binghao, the director of the institute, shirked the case on the grounds that it was under the control of the city’s criminal investigation team.

　　　　　　　　Paradoxically, according to the report of Western Business Daily in June 2013, in 2012, health supervision institutions at all levels in Gansu Province conducted 54 illegal blood collection and blood supply inspections on blood stations and apheresis plasma stations within their jurisdiction, and no illegal blood collection and blood supply behavior was found.

　"Hungry plasma"

　　　　　　　　The so-called "plasma collection alone" refers to separating the collected human blood by a centrifuge, taking away the plasma and then returning the red blood cells to the blood seller, so that they can recover their physical strength quickly. The plasma provided by the plasma collection station is not used for clinical blood transfusion, but used as raw materials for refining expensive drugs such as human albumin, globulin and platelet factor.

　　　　　　　　According to the statistics of the Ministry of Health, the annual basic demand for raw plasma for the production of blood products in China’s medical market is 8,000 tons-that is, only when the amount of blood products reaches 8,000 tons can the products meet the basic needs of domestic patients. In 2013, the annual pulp production in China was 4,979 tons, which was only half of the demand. Because healthy human plasma is the main raw material of blood products, it is no exaggeration to describe the blood products industry as "valuable without market" under the condition of limited plasma source.

　　　　　　　　An industry insider who did not want to be named believes that the serious shortage of plasma is the deep background of this incident. "There are more than 20 blood products enterprises (nationwide) and more than 100 plasma collection stations, each of which is short of (plasma)."

　　　　　　　　According to Wuwei police, in 2014, the Wunan plasmapheresis station involved in the case required each employee to develop 30 new plasma donors, and 300 yuan was awarded every month if the target was met. If the task was not completed, the bonus of 3,600 yuan for the whole year was deducted. In 2013, the task of the plasma station is to develop 20 people each.

　　　　　　　　Wuwei police did not disclose how other employees completed the task. The Paper found a QQ group named "Wunan Plasma Station". Several people in the group said that they were employees of Wunan Plasma Station, but when asked about "coercing underage blood sales" and "task indicators", everyone chose silence.

　　　　　　　　On August 22nd, The Paper saw that there were still people in the office building of Wunan plasmapheresis station. Someone looked out warily through the curtains. People in white coats called on the stairs at the back of the building, but there was no answer at the door.

　　　　　　　　According to public information, Wunan plasmapheresis station is one of the subsidiaries of Lanzhou Institute of Biological Products, which is affiliated to China Biotechnology Co., Ltd..

　　　　　　　　On the "China Blood Donation Network" sponsored by China Biotechnology Co., Ltd., The Paper found an article "Lanzhou Company held the 2013 deployment meeting of apheresis plasma".

　　　　　　　　According to the article, on the morning of February 28th, 2013, Lanzhou Company held the deployment meeting of plasma apheresis in 2013, and the heads of relevant departments introduced the plasma collection tasks formulated according to the plasma doubling plan of Sinopharm Zhongsheng in 2013 to the plasma apheresis stations, and issued the annual and monthly plans for plasma apheresis in 2013. The person in charge of each plasma collection station signed the 2013 plasma collection task book.

　　　　　　　　Yang Xiaoming, president and secretary of the Party Committee of China Biotechnology Co., Ltd., made a request at the company’s blood source management work conference in May 2012: "From 2012, it is necessary to ensure that the average annual pulp collection of each pulp station will increase by no less than 1 ton."

　　　　　　　　When The Paper asked people in the industry whether every blood product enterprise and apheresis plasma station have assessment tasks, he only vaguely responded that "everyone’s work will be assessed".

　　　　　　　　When The Paper asked the employees of several apheresis plasma stations whether there were any task indicators and reward and punishment measures similar to those of Wunan apheresis plasma station, they all denied that "Wuwei must be a case, which shamed our apheresis plasma station."

　　　　　　　　Lanzhou Institute of Biological Products Co., Ltd., which belongs to Wunan Plasma Collection Station, has not yet responded to the assessment task of Wunan Plasma Collection Station.

A blood station that is difficult to supervise

　　　　　　　　A few years ago, a similar thing happened in Wunan plasmapheresis station.

　　　　　　　　According to the Lanzhou Morning Post reported in March 2009, five local unemployed youths in Wuwei coerced 14 minors to go to Wunan plasmapheresis station to "donate blood" for three times in order to raise the Internet fee, and four of them (one at large) were convicted of "forcing others to sell blood" and sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment ranging from 4 to 6 years. However, the article does not mention whether the blood station bears legal responsibility.

　　　　　　　　Perhaps, the seeds of chaotic supervision were planted at that time.

　　　　　　　　Southern Weekend once reported that since the beginning of this century, the blood collection and supply system in China, which is the guarantee of raw materials for plasma products, has experienced an extremely chaotic stage. Commercial institutions and blood stations take profit as the sole purpose, and do not standardize blood collection, resulting in the spread of blood-borne diseases such as AIDS, hepatitis B and hepatitis C through blood transfusion and blood products, and the plasma that was originally used for saving lives has become a fatal "culprit".

　　　　　　　　The situation began to change fundamentally in 2006, and the government made up its mind to issue the "Work Plan on the Transformation of Plasma Collection Stations", requiring all domestic plasma collection stations to complete the restructuring task of separating from the management of the health department before December 31, 2006. In this process, a large number of unqualified plasma collection stations were shut down. The Plan sets a deadline for the transformation: December 31, 2006. However, there are many delays in operation in various places, but by the end of 2007 at the latest, the era of plasma collection stations attached to the government was over.

　　　　　　　　This policy undoubtedly played a strong and effective role in regulating the chaos in the industry at that time, but at the same time, the direct result was that in 2007, the national pulp production dropped sharply from more than 5,000 tons at the peak to 2,700 tons, and the production capacity of enterprises dropped sharply. According to the data on the website of the National Family Planning Commission, it was not until 2013 that the national pulp collection volume recovered to 4,979 tons-still less than 5,000 tons.

　　　　　　　　It is against this background that Wunan apheresis plasma station was established. On April 3, 2009, Gansu Legal Newspaper reported on Wunan apheresis plasma station. This report entitled "Insisting on scientific development and devoting to blood donation-Sidenotes on the work of Wunan apheresis plasma station" may be the only public report on Wunan apheresis plasma station at present.

　　　　　　　　According to the report, Wunan plasmapheresis station was established in March 2007 after institutional transformation, and passed the transformation acceptance of the station by the provincial health department in June 2007, and passed the evaluation acceptance of the provincial AIDS screening laboratory in October 2007.

　　　　　　　　The report also mentioned that there were 18 employees in Wunan plasmapheresis station at that time, including 13 health professionals and technicians, and all the 18 employees in the station obtained the employment certificates of the national blood collection and supply institutions.

　　　　　　　　Wuwei police did not announce when Huang Dahong, the deputy stationmaster of Wunan plasmapheresis station, was hired and whether he obtained a work permit.

On August 22nd, there were still people in the office of Wunan plasmapheresis station. People in white coats called on the stairs at the back of the building, but no one answered the door. The Paper Zhao Chongqiang

　　　　　　　　According to Article 46 of the Administrative Measures for Plasma Collection Stations, plasma collection stations shall report the collection of raw plasma to the health administrative department of the local people’s government at the county level every six months. However, when The Paper contacted the Wuwei Health Bureau affiliated to Wunan Plasma Station, the staff responded: "This is under the Lanzhou Institute of Biological Products, so it belongs to the provincial health department and does not belong to our management scope."

　　　　　　　　The office building of Wunan Town Government is separated from the Wunan plasmapheresis station by a wall. A staff member surnamed Liang said that they have no jurisdiction over the plasma station and have not found any illegal blood collection.

　　　　　　　　According to the report of Western Business Daily in July, 2007, Gansu Province will establish three supervision systems and measures for all plasma collection stations in the province according to the requirements of the Ministry of Health. However, has these supervision played a role? This question may not be answered until the case is heard.

　　　　　　　　

Notice of Guangdong Provincial Department of Natural Resources on Strengthening the Guarantee of Building Stone Resources in Guangdong Province

People’s governments at the local and municipal levels, departments and institutions directly under the provincial government:

　　In recent years, the demand for building stone materials in our province has continued to be strong, the price has been rising, and the contradiction between supply and demand of building stone resources has become increasingly prominent, which has affected the construction progress of some key projects. In order to further strengthen the development and utilization of building stone resources in our province, and effectively improve the ability to guarantee building stone resources, with the consent of the provincial people’s government, the relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　First, attach great importance to and correctly understand the significance of doing a good job in ensuring building stone resources.

　　Building stone resources are important state-owned natural resources and strategic resources, which play an important role in supporting and ensuring infrastructure construction and economic and social development. All localities and relevant departments should adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second, Third and Fourth Plenary Sessions of the 19th Central Committee, thoroughly implement the spirit of the important speech and instructions given by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader to Guangdong, implement the Supreme Leader’s ecological civilization thought, adhere to the ecological priority, and adhere to the green development concept of "developing while protecting". Make overall plans to promote ecological environment protection and rational and effective development and utilization of resources, give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, better play the role of the government, improve government regulation and supervision, increase the supply of building stone resources according to laws and regulations, stabilize market supply, maintain market order, and provide solid and powerful resource guarantee for the economic and social development of our province.

　　Two, planning guidance, scientific and rational layout of building stone resources mining areas and mining rights.

　　(1) Strengthen planning guidance. All localities should take the land space planning and mineral resources planning as the guide, follow the idea of "overall planning, rational layout, adjusting measures to local conditions, and industrial agglomeration", and comprehensively consider factors such as resource endowment, market demand, transportation, environmental bearing, land development, ecological restoration, engineering project construction, etc., and scientifically and rationally lay out building stone resources mining areas.

　　(2) Optimize the allocation of indicators in quarries around the country. Maintain the total control index of 1150 quarries in the province unchanged, and optimize and adjust the indicators of various places. In the future, it will be dynamically adjusted according to the development and utilization of resources in various places and the overall planning of mineral resources in our province. All localities should make full use of the quarry indicators issued to ensure adequate supply of building stone resources.

　　(3) Defining the task of building stone production capacity of building gravel. According to the total production capacity requirement of 300 million cubic meters (cubic meters) of building rubble in the province, the annual production capacity task of listing at all levels is refined (see the annex for details). All localities should ensure that the output is achieved as scheduled according to the task requirements before the end of 2022, and then according to the principle of annual total balance, the production capacity withdrawn due to resource exhaustion or policy closure of quarries will be supplemented with new mining rights in time.

　　(four) the construction of a number of building stone production bases. All localities should build a number of large-scale building stone production bases in accordance with the requirements of industrial agglomeration, scale, intensification and green development. Guangzhou, Zhuhai, Shaoguan, Heyuan, Huizhou, Jiangmen, Yangjiang, Zhaoqing, Qingyuan, Yunfu and other cities should focus on building a number of super-large building stone production bases with reserves of more than 100 million cubic meters.

　　(five) synchronous planning mechanism sand production capacity. Form an industrial system integrating building stone mining and machine-made sand production, and strengthen the guarantee of machine-made sand resources by supporting the production capacity of machine-made sand with building gravel mining rights. Encourage building stone mining rights holders to simultaneously support more than 20% of the machine-made sand production capacity according to the building gravel production capacity. Support and encourage existing quarries to add machine-made sand production lines.

　　Third, take multiple measures to comprehensively improve the ability to guarantee building stone resources.

　　(a) to strengthen the implementation of the transfer plan. When formulating the annual transfer plan of mining rights, all localities should take the mining rights of building stones as the focus of transfer, and those that have not been included in the annual transfer plan can be supplemented according to actual needs. Once the transfer plan is formulated, the mining right should be put into use quickly and effectively. If the government has requisitioned (leased) land or the land owner (user, lessee) applies voluntarily, it will be given priority in the transfer plan.

　　(two) the implementation of "net mine" transfer. All localities should actively promote the transfer of net mining rights with clear resource reserves, clear land ownership in mining areas, land disposal in place and in line with relevant access conditions, and shall not set illegal access conditions without authorization. Before formulating or implementing the mining right transfer plan, the local people’s government at the county level should organize relevant functional departments and people’s governments at the township level to conduct joint field survey on the proposed mining right, fully demonstrate the access conditions involved in land space planning, mineral resources planning, ecological environmental protection, soil and water conservation, safe production, use of forest land and so on, and scientifically avoid ecological protection red lines and nature reserves. The review opinions signed by the relevant departments should be clear whether they agree to set the mining right; Do not agree with the establishment, it should be clearly stated on the basis of laws, regulations and policies. The review opinions signed by the relevant departments shall be used as the basis for formulating or implementing the mining right transfer plan. If the net mining right is transferred by auction or listing, the starting price of transfer can be calculated based on the market benchmark price of mining right transfer income under the premise of ensuring competitiveness.

　　(three) to support the reuse of surplus and adjacent resources in existing quarries. For quarries that have been closed, abandoned or lost in mining rights and existing quarries whose resources in mining licenses are on the verge of exhaustion, if there are still resources in the original mining area and adjacent areas of mining industrial sites, support and encourage the re-transfer of mining rights by means of bidding, auction and listing according to laws and regulations, and promote the scientific, reasonable and safe reuse of resources. For the existing land use right holder (contractor) or the existing quarry mining right holder in the mining area and mining industrial site to be transferred, a written commitment or agreement should be obtained from the relevant right holder to agree to dispose of or transfer the relevant assets, assist in handling the relevant transfer procedures, hand over the site within a limited time, and actively cooperate with the transfer of mining rights.

　　(4) Introducing the disposal method of "asset package". In order to ensure the smooth implementation of the transfer of net mining rights and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of relevant rights holders, the expenses related to obtaining the right to use land (forest land) from the original rights holders can be included as additional expenses in the "mining rights transfer asset package". If the existing quarry surplus and adjacent resources are used to re-transfer mining rights, under the premise of ensuring fairness, justice and openness, the original mining rights surplus resource reserves, land (forest land) use fees, surplus value of production and living facilities (production systems and mining equipment) can be merged into the "mining rights transfer asset package" after evaluation by a third-party asset appraisal agency. "Mining right transfer asset package" is paid directly to the original obligee by the bidder of mining right. Involving government non-tax revenue, it shall be handled in accordance with relevant regulations.

　　(5) Explore the development mode of "overall planning of mine and land, mine first and land later". Overall consideration and integrated planning of building stone resources development and utilization and land development and utilization. If the land within the scope of the land use right to be transferred needs land development and leveling, and building stone resources are excavated and meet the conditions for transferring mining rights, it is encouraged to set mining rights first and then transfer the state-owned land use right. Specifically, it can be realized by supporting and encouraging the overall development and leveling of the mountain to be leveled into construction land, and after the underground excavation, it will be used as a residual mud and muck landfill or built into a mine landscape park. If the above-mentioned building stone resources development and utilization mode is adopted and conforms to the national spatial planning, the relevant technical plan report should be prepared in a targeted manner according to the needs of land development and utilization in the later period, and the relevant land use procedures should be handled as a whole according to law; When transferring mining rights, it is necessary to specify the mining completion period and the terms of withdrawing from the site within a time limit in the mining rights transfer contract. Involving new construction land, the required land use planning indicators are given priority by cities and counties, and the province will give preferential support in combination with land use planning management policies.

　　(6) Encourage the comprehensive utilization of resources. On the premise of ensuring the comprehensive recovery and utilization of resources, existing solid mines can use their tailings resources and the waste rocks and waste soil inevitably produced according to the mining mode and mining sequence stipulated in the development and utilization plan to produce building rubble and machine-made sand within the approved mining area and the validity period of the mining license, and there is no need to collect the proceeds from the transfer of mining rights and handle the mining registration separately. Existing solid metal mines are allowed to mine sand and gravel resources in the form of new minerals and new resource reserves, in addition to mining the approved main minerals within the approved mining area, and the transfer income is calculated and levied according to the principle of high market evaluation price and market benchmark price of mining right transfer income, and the registration of mining right change is handled. Before the transfer of new mining rights in solid mines, all the valuable resources available in the mining area should be included in the verification of reserves, the preparation of development and utilization plans and the evaluation of the transfer income of mining rights.

　　(seven) to encourage the existing quarry to improve production capacity and timely resumption of production. Support existing quarries to expand production scale and increase production capacity through technical transformation, capacity expansion, upgrading and other measures. Involving the change of mining methods, mining sequence, mining elements, and the development of transportation methods, it is necessary to re-compile the development and utilization plan of mineral resources. For quarries that have been temporarily shut down and rectified, local natural resources, ecological environment, emergency management and other departments should take active actions to guide mining rights holders to implement rectification as soon as possible, and resume production in time after passing the acceptance.

　　(eight) standardize the management of engineering construction projects and law enforcement confiscation of sand and gravel. For the approved construction project and the restoration project implemented in accordance with the ecological restoration plan in the overall restoration area, except for the self-use of the project, the surplus sand and gravel excavated in the construction scope and during the construction period are allowed to be sold according to the law and regulations, and the sales proceeds are included in the local financial management as the paid use income of other state-owned resources (assets). The relevant law enforcement departments investigate and deal with the confiscated sand and gravel soil, and the people’s governments at or above the county level or their designated administrative departments can openly sell them through the public resource trading platform, and the sales proceeds will be included in the local financial management as confiscated income. Encourage existing mining enterprises and units capable of solving earthwork stacking sites to participate in bidding, and the sales reserve price can be determined with reference to the market benchmark price of mining rights transfer income. Encourage the sale of sand and gravel soil for the production of building gravel and machine-made sand.

　　(9) Properly handle issues left over from history. Before the issuance of the Notice of the Ministry of Land and Resources on Improving the Management of Examination, Approval and Registration of Mineral Resources Exploitation (No.16 [2017] of the Ministry of Land and Resources) (that is, before December 29, 2017), the original mining right registration authority has issued an approval document agreeing to expand the mining area, or the people’s government at or above the county level has agreed to expand the mining area, and the resources are transferred in stages within the mining area approved by the existing quarry mining license, the mining right can be determined according to the principle that the market evaluation price and the market benchmark price of mining right transfer income are higher.

　　Four, simple and efficient, and effectively improve the level of examination and approval services.

　　(a) simplify the application materials for mining rights of building stone resources. When a mining enterprise prepares the application materials for the mining right of building stone resources, it can combine the development and utilization plan of mineral resources, the protection of mine geological environment and the land reclamation plan into the overall plan for the development, utilization and protection of mineral resources; The environmental impact report can be compiled for the sand and gravel soil and stone mining and processing projects that do not involve environmentally sensitive areas.

　　(2) Effectively improve the efficiency of examination and approval. Natural resources, ecological environment, water conservancy, emergency management, forestry and other departments should further optimize the approval process, compress the approval time limit, change the serial approval to parallel synchronous approval, implement the requirements of "doing it right away, simplifying it and doing it efficiently", and effectively improve the efficiency and service level of approval.

　　Five, make concerted efforts to form a joint force of development, utilization, protection and supervision.

　　(1) Strengthen organizational leadership. People’s governments at local and municipal levels should attach great importance to the protection of building stone resources, proceed from the overall situation of ensuring supply and promoting development, earnestly strengthen organizational leadership, dare to take responsibility and take the initiative, take effective measures to promote the implementation of various tasks, effectively improve the supply capacity and management level, and ensure the implementation of various tasks.

　　(2) Strengthen supervision and management. While ensuring the supply of building stone resources, all localities should strictly implement the requirements of quarrying according to law and ecological quarrying, implement the responsibility of ecological restoration according to the standards of green mine construction, and develop and utilize mineral resources in an orderly manner according to law. All relevant departments should conscientiously perform their duties, strengthen policy linkage, promote industrial upgrading, jointly create an environment conducive to the healthy and sustainable development of the sand and gravel industry, and promote the high-quality development of the industry; It is necessary to strengthen supervision, form a joint effort, severely crack down on illegal mining and illegal mining and environmental pollution, strictly guard against destructive mining, indiscriminate mining and blind expansion of production scale, and urge mining rights holders to strictly do a good job in safety production.

　　(3) Strengthening the building of a clean government and accountability. All localities and relevant departments should adhere to administration according to law, earnestly enhance the awareness of risk prevention and control of clean government, strictly implement the record system of greeting behavior about intervening in natural resource management, strictly abide by the bottom line of honesty and self-discipline, and consciously accept supervision by the masses and society. All localities and relevant departments will seriously investigate the responsibilities of relevant units and personnel for acts such as abuse of power, dereliction of duty, intervention of leading cadres, failure to implement the main responsibility, failure to take responsibility, buck passing, and ineffective law enforcement supervision in the implementation process. Once verified, all relevant intermediaries suspected of fraud will be included in the blacklist of integrity, and relevant institutions and personnel will be investigated for responsibility according to law.

　　The building stone resources referred to in this notice include three types of mineral resources, such as building rubble, cement raw materials and decorative stone. The specific types of minerals are determined by the Provincial Department of Natural Resources in accordance with relevant regulations. Other land mining construction sand and ordinary clay minerals shall be implemented with reference. Local listing can be based on the actual situation, in accordance with the provisions of this notice, formulate specific implementation opinions.

　　This notice shall come into force as of December 1, 2020 and shall be valid for 5 years. The Notice of Guangdong Provincial Department of Land and Resources on Further Strengthening the Management of Quarries (No.71 [2014] of Guangdong Provincial Department of Land and Resources) shall be abolished at the same time. Problems encountered in the implementation of all localities should be reported to the Provincial Department of Natural Resources.

　　Attachment: Guangdong Province Building Stone Capacity Task Allocation Table

Guangdong Provincial Department of Natural Resources

October 27, 2020

Related Interpretation: Policy Interpretation of Notice of Guangdong Provincial Department of Natural Resources on Strengthening the Protection of Building Stone Resources in Guangdong Province

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 [Illustration] Notice of Guangdong Provincial Department of Natural Resources on Strengthening the Protection of Building Stone Resources in Guangdong Province

Attachment:

1. Attachment: Guangdong Province Building Stone Capacity Task Allocation Table. pdf

How long does the flu vaccine take effect？ Can kidney friends play？ All 10 questions are answered.

Original kidney online doctor group kidney online

Old friends who are familiar with us all know that every autumn, Kidney Online will advise kidney friends with stable conditions and poor resistance to get a flu vaccine!

Many people told us that it was because they listened to our advice that they were able to escape when colleagues and friends around them were lying down with the flu!

Influenza is more serious than the common cold, and its typical symptoms are fever, extreme fatigue, headache, body aches, cough and sore throat. → Regarding the flu vaccine, you may have many doubts, and we will answer them together.

1. Kidney disease, can you really get the flu vaccine?

Can! Many evidence-based medical guidelines suggest that patients with chronic kidney disease with stable condition should be given priority in influenza vaccination.

2. Can uremia and dialysis nephropathy patients play?

Can!

3. Can pregnant women fight?

Can!

4. What is the taboo of influenza vaccine?

The main taboo is: allergic to vaccine ingredients, resulting in adverse reactions. These people can’t be vaccinated.

And if your kidney disease is still unstable, or you are in an acute situation such as fever and cough, suspend vaccination.

5. Which vaccine is better, domestic or imported?

Use whatever you have.

6. When will you call? How long does it take to take effect?

The flu vaccine is a dozen a year, and it is best to complete the vaccination at the end of October. Inoculation is also possible now.

After 2-4 weeks of inoculation, protective antibodies began to be produced, and the protective effect lasted for about 1 year.

7. There are three prices and four prices. Which one do you want?

There are four prices, and four prices are preferred.

8. The flu vaccine we have here is said to be only cracked, so can we get it?

Sure.

"Lysis" is a method of vaccine production, which means that the lipid membrane structure of the virus is cracked and the virus "dies" more thoroughly.

9. Can you get the flu vaccine with nasal spray and kidney disease?

As we mentioned above, all patients with kidney disease can get influenza vaccine by injection, and the injection method is inactivated influenza vaccine, that is to say, the vaccine is "dead" and inactive.

If you still have a live attenuated influenza vaccine for 3-17 years old, you must pay attention to the fact that this kind of nasal spray is a live vaccine, and you must evaluate your immune status. It is not suitable for kidney friends who eat hormones, immunosuppression, kidney transplantation and other immunocompromised people.

10. Will influenza vaccination aggravate kidney disease?

Vaccination against influenza is the most effective means to prevent influenza and avoid its serious complications.

Every year, more than 60,000 people die of influenza-related respiratory diseases in China, most of whom are elderly people and people with basic chronic diseases. Therefore, our kidney friends are actually the key protection targets of the vaccine.

After vaccination, some people may have short-term slight fever, fatigue and runny nose, and generally the symptoms can disappear naturally in two or three days.

Others may see that nephropathy is usually an autoimmune disease, and vaccination will induce immune response, which will lead to immune activity and aggravate nephropathy.

However, based on the evidence of vaccination against autoimmune diseases such as lupus, rheumatoid arthritis and Sjogren’s syndrome, it is not found that influenza vaccine will significantly increase the activity of autoimmune diseases.

Presumably, this article has answered many doubts and concerns of kidney friends about influenza vaccination, and you are welcome to pass it on to your friends around you ~

References:

Immunizations in autoimmune inflammatory rheumatic disease in adults.uptodate

Immunizations in patients with end-stage kidney diseas.uptodate

Immunizations in solid organ transplant candidates and recipients.uptodate

Overview of the management of chronic kidney disease in adults.uptodate

Application status of influenza vaccine in China and discussion on policies to promote vaccination. Chinese Journal of Epidemiology.

Original title: "Influenza vaccine, how long will it take effect? Can kidney friends play? All the top 10 questions are answered.

Read the original text

Exclusive planning ｜ Why does Miyazaki Hayao always go to China audience in both directions？


Special feature of 1905 film network Recently, the China premiere of animated films was held in Shanghai.


Miyazaki Hayao’s friend and working partner for many years — — Studio Ghibli, chairman and producer, came to China for publicity. This is the only country that promotes the film on a global scale. Not only that, Miyazaki Hayao and toshio suzuki specially recorded a greeting video for the audience in China.



This is the first time that 83-year-old Miyazaki Hayao has come forward to promote the release of this film, and it is also the second time that toshio suzuki has come to China after 40 years.


You know, when the animated film "What kind of life do you want to live" was released in Japan, it adopted a zero-publicity model — — Before the screening, except for the first poster, there were no publicity materials such as stills and trailers. Miyazaki Hayao was worried about it, but toshio suzuki said that now is the era of information explosion, and zero publicity may become an attractive way.



At present, "What Life Do You Want to Live" has exceeded 9.1 billion yen at the box office in Japan, and it has been released in North America, becoming the first Japanese original cartoon to top the box office list in North America. In terms of awards, it has swept away many awards, including Oscar Award for Best Animated Feature Film, Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film, British Film Academy Award for Best Animated Film, and Japan Film Academy Award for Best Animated Film.



This animated film has also become the film with the shortest "time difference" for Miyazaki Hayao’s works to be released in China, which shows that all this is a two-way choice for Miyazaki Hayao, Studio Ghibli and China.


Why did Miyazaki Hayao and Studio Ghibli leave these "unique" to the audience in China?


Preference for China’s traditional aesthetics


It will be mentioned on many websites that Miyazaki Hayao embarked on the road of animation because of a China animation. In fact, it is not, but it is closely related to China.


As a teenager, Miyazaki Hayao watched an animated film in the cinema, which was the first full-length color animated film in Japan, based on Chinese folklore. Later, in an interview, Miyazaki Hayao mentioned that he was only interested in painting at that time, because this animation was determined to embark on the road of animation.



Miyazaki Hayao is almost obsessed with this animation, and some Japanese media reported that he even "fell in love" with the White Snake. But what is certain is that Miyazaki Hayao likes the voice of Xu Xian very much. After many years, he invited him to voice his works.



In fact, before the production of Legend of the White Snake, Japan had no experience in making long-form animation, so the creation of this project inspired its staff to study the production system of long-form animation from scratch.


It finally took two years, and the film was released in Japan on October 22nd, 1958. This film is of special significance to Japanese animation. Even the centenary birthday of Japanese animation in 2017, October 22nd was recognized as "the day of animation".



In addition to being firm in animation, Miyazaki Hayao is determined to enter Dongying Company, the production company of the animated film Legend of the White Snake.


Because of the imperfection of Japanese animation industry system at that time, many Japanese animators were greatly influenced by China’s traditional animation. Miyazaki Hayao, who is partial to China culture, minored in Chinese during his college years.



Miyazaki Hayao, who just stepped into the society, was lucky. After graduation, she entered the coveted Dongying Company and met another good friend in her career — — It also belongs to the Japanese animation master. Both of them like China traditional animation very much, especially these early animation works created by Shanghai Animation Film Studio.



At that time, Dongying Company did not focus on animated films, but made well-known animation IP such as Astro Boy into animated series by the appeal of "God of Animation".


On the contrary, this mode has given Gao Tianxun and Miyazaki Hayao a lot of creative space. In The Adventure of Sun Prince Holes directed by Gao Tianxun, Miyazaki Hayao, who has just entered the East for two years, pioneered the post of "scene design", and even played a role in fighting wolves in Holes, playing a super animation talent.



In 1972, China and Japan established diplomatic relations, and the first pandas "Kangkang" and "Lan Lan" in Japan arrived in Tokyo. In order to welcome these two cute little people, Dongying Company launched an animated work "Panda Family". This animation was written by Gao Tianxun, while Miyazaki Hayao did four jobs: original case, script, scene design and original painting.



Although there is no author expression of Miyazaki Hayao’s later period in this animation, we can clearly see the shadow of later period from the design of characters and roles. Therefore, many people think that "my neighbor totoro" has the gene of China panda.


Reflection on war


Anti-war has always been an eternal theme in Miyazaki Hayao’s films.In reality, he condemned Japan’s war of aggression against China more than once and publicly stated that Japan should apologize to China. "I think (Japan) must.cleanChudiSay that the war of aggression is over.All wrong, (recognition) has brought great suffering to the people of China. "



Miyazaki Hayao, who was born in World War II, has experienced the pain brought by the war since he was a child. His family runs a factory that produces aircraft components. It seems that life is guaranteed, but the family is still displaced because of the war.


Miyazaki Hayao once published an article in the magazine Hot Wind in Studio Ghibli, telling the story of film creation, including the content of World War II. He wrote, "I had a strong feeling in my childhood that we fought a very stupid war."



The movie "The Wind is Blowing" is a movie that took place during World War II, telling the life of Jiro Horue. This character is a teenager who loves airplanes, but under the background of war, he can only design fighters. Therefore, there is a line in the movie, "The plane is not a tool for businessmen to make money, nor is it a weapon for war. The plane is just a work for inventors to realize their ideals."


In this contradictory era, the war is ruthless, especially at the end of the film, Miyazaki Hayao once again said through the role, "The plane is a cursed dream, waiting to be swallowed up by the sky."



In addition to this film, in Miyazaki Hayao’s early films, he also expressed his resistance to the war more or less.


A restored animated film just released in China last year — — This work, which is considered by the outside world to be the most like his autobiography, talks about the resistance to fascism, and even says by the man, "If I want to become a fascist, I would rather be a pig."



In the movie Princess Ghost, an abandoned iron mine was used as a military facility in the war, and nature was polluted and destroyed. Also in the context of World War II, it conveys that only through peaceful means can people understand each other and live together.



With the growth of age, Miyazaki Hayao has had a deeper insight into this theme. In the new film "What Life Do You Want to Live", he will continue to think about war and peace and inject more interpretations into life.



Or it is Miyazaki Hayao’s sincerity, as well as his gentle brushwork and attitude expression, that can make each of his works have such a long vitality and make everyone who loves him and his audience get feedback.


How can such a lovely and sincere grandfather not be favored by the audience in China?


Close-up ︱ Take-out ＂Road Grab＂ for 6 hours： ＂Fight with your life＂, most afraid of being complained over time.

In Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, a delivery man galloped on the way to deliver food. Oriental IC data

Wang Fanglin stared at the computer, and his eyes were less than 15 cm away from the screen.

From the time the customer places an order to the time the merchant takes an order to start catering, a new takeaway order is generated as an order to be assigned, and "wave after wave, wave after wave" floods into the computer screen.

Wang Fanglin is the captain of the Anyi Road detachment of a take-away platform in Shanghai. He assigns the order to the rider. After receiving the order, the rider will fly within a radius of 3 kilometers around the merchant, or take the meal or deliver the meal.

Between the risk of running a red light and the fines and complaints caused by overtime, riders are more worried about the latter.

On March 13th, it began to rain in Shanghai. When crossing the intersection with a green light, Zhang Ming was hit by a rider from another platform. For the rider, this kind of accident has become a habit, especially on such a rainy day.

From 11: 00 a.m. to 12: 00 a.m., the order volume surged to 264 orders, and at least 4 takeaways entered the list to be assigned every minute on average. The Anyi Road detachment began to enter a tense "explosive order" state.

In Ningbo, Zhejiang, in fast food restaurants, take-away orders keep coming out. Oriental IC data

"Did you fly there?"

"You have a new order, please deal with it in time."

When the assigned order arrives, the background will issue such a notice. Wang Fanglin turned off the speaker before the arrival of the noon peak, "it will explode when it is opened."

Wang Fanglin is the captain and dispatcher, and his team is responsible for delivering the take-away orders of some merchants within 20 blocks of hang lung plaza and Jing ‘an Museum.

Wang Fanglin stretched out during the gap. "I’m a little tired and don’t want to do it," he turned his head and told reporters. Then, a new order popped up and he continued to stare back at the screen.

The screen shows the real-time positions of 45 riders, and he needs to consider multiple factors to send orders: what is the impact of weather conditions on food delivery, will the merchants with slow food delivery slow down the orders of other merchants, and whether to assign several orders in the same direction to the same rider …

Wang Fanglin started smoking obsessively, and the stainless steel ashtray on the table was soon filled with cigarette butts.

"Consider the rider," he added. In the daily food delivery war, the rider’s work experience, familiarity with the route, ability to adapt to the road conditions, and even working attitude to deal with orders are the key factors of the war.

The 45 riders of Anyi Road detachment are divided into early, middle and late shifts, and there is also a "combat readiness group" set up to deal with more difficult and on the verge of overtime orders.

For the rider, the order is difficult.

Many orders from the same merchant sent to the same direction, the delivery distance is not long, and the delivery location is simple and easy to find. Such orders are the "toon" that riders are rushing to send; However, difficult orders, such as two orders from the same merchant, one for the east and one for the west, the complicated delivery route and the imminent overtime order, are "hot potatoes" for riders.

During the afternoon rush hour, Wang Fanglin was most annoyed to receive a call from the rider under unexpected circumstances. "Pick the bill, you don’t want to send it far away, you have everything."

The more difficult the order is, the more difficult it is for riders who don’t pick the order. Song Jun, who is divided into the "combat readiness group", is such a rare rider.

"If others can’t deliver it, pass it on to us. The dispatcher believes that you can finish it, and you don’t want to disappoint the dispatcher," said Song Jun, who has been a rider for one year.

He remembers that once in the afternoon rush hour, the captain "jammed" him with an order sent from Beijing West Road to Jiangning Road. It was two kilometers away and he had to cross eight traffic lights. The delivery time was only 10 minutes.

"When I delivered the meal to the guests, there were still 4 minutes left. Wang Fanglin said if you flew over. The guests said that I just looked at your trajectory and thought that you must overtime, but you didn’t!" He vividly described the customer’s surprise at that time.

He has been deeply impressed by the delivery, and luck without overtime accounts for a large part. "I didn’t wait for any traffic lights, it was a green light, so I went straight there."

In Taikooli, Sanlitun, Beijing, an anxious takeaway brother ran to deliver food. Caixin reporter Ma Minhui/vision china map

"I’m really fighting with my life."

The rider’s meal delivery time includes the meal delivery time after the merchant takes the order. At the noon meal peak, the merchant has to take delivery and eat in the hall at the same time, which sometimes leaves the rider with harsh delivery time.

"Normally it’s 20 minutes, and some have a few minutes left." During the rush hour, Song Jun will frown and wait for us. "Merchants can’t eat, guests are rushing to eat, mobile phones open the APP, and time is also urging us."

Special food delivery software is installed on the rider’s mobile phone, which shows the customer address and delivery time of the order, and is used to receive, pick up and deliver the order. From time to time, the mobile phone sends out female voice reminders of "You have a new order" and "Your order is about to expire".

The sound is sharp and pleasant to the rider.

"If you want to make money by delivering take-out, you can deliver the orders that others don’t want to deliver. If you deliver them when others don’t want to deliver them, you will definitely make money." At Anyi Road Detachment in Jing ‘an District, the rider’s salary is calculated according to the single amount, and each order is 7 yuan.

Wang Fanglin thinks that this way of making money is fair to riders.

However, every time the rider exceeds the time limit, half of the single delivery fee will be deducted. If this leads to customer complaints and bad reviews, 20 yuan will be fined, which is close to 3 times of the delivery fee per order.

When the timeout is inevitable, the rider will confirm the delivery in advance after communicating with the customer. It’s against company regulations, but it’s the last resort to save the bill.

However, this method does not always work, and Wang Fanglin has encountered it. "I gave her the meal and said I hoped you wouldn’t complain. She said yes, I wouldn’t complain about you. After 5 pm, the complaint result came out." He was fined 1000 yuan for being complained that he had confirmed the delivery in advance, which was almost equivalent to giving it away for three days.

"I was very angry at that time, and she still told me with a smile." At that time, Wang Fanglin didn’t take long to be a rider. He lost his mobile phone and had his car stolen when delivering food. Coupled with this fine incident, he once had doubts about this business.

"You can’t complain to us over time. If you complain, there is not enough time, and the red light will definitely run, which will have a great impact on our delivery." Chu Jiaomin, a Cantonese who has delivered food for more than two years, hopes that the rider can negotiate the arrival time with the customer and consider the actual situation in the delivery process to the greatest extent.

"Sometimes the red light doesn’t matter. As long as there is no car, we basically go there," Song Jun said.

Between the risk of running a red light and the fines and complaints caused by overtime, riders are more worried about the latter. In order to seize the time, run a red light and go retrograde in violation of traffic regulations, the probability of traffic accidents naturally increases.

"Some time ago, a takeaway buddy on Xinzha Road was hit by a car and died the day before yesterday," Song Jun said with wide eyes.

Before delivery, he worked as the deputy director of the workshop in a chemical plant in Huai ‘an, his hometown. Because of a chlorine gas leakage accident, he was hospitalized for a week, and then he decided to change careers. After changing careers, he realized that the risk factor of walking on the road was not lower than that in the chemical plant. "It’s really a fight with life."

On August 23, 2017, in Guangzhou, typhoon "Tiange" brought rain, and a takeaway was riding in the rain. Vision china diagram

"Don’t worry about sending it slowly."

In the afternoon, it rained harder and it was more difficult for riders to deliver food.

When crossing the green light at the intersection of Chengdu North Road and Weihai Road, Zhang Ming met other platform riders who ran the red light. "I looked like I was going to hit it, so I had to brake."

Even people and cars slipped out a few meters away, and Zhang Ming’s knees and palms were injured. The perpetrator handed a cigarette to apologize, and Zhang Ming didn’t have any trouble for the rider who was also in a hurry to deliver food.

He can understand his peers and those who don’t seem to understand him: the security guards who don’t allow him to enter the mall in rainy days, the passers-by who accuse him of riding on the sidewalk, and the traffic police who ask him to push the cart on special sections. "They also act according to the law."

Some office buildings do not allow food delivery staff to take the passenger elevator, but only take the slower freight elevator with more floors to stay; Some office buildings don’t even allow food delivery staff to take all elevators, so riders can only climb stairs.

Wang Xu, a novice, once climbed two high floors in a row. "On a Friday rush hour, I climbed a 37th floor and a 23rd floor. After coming down, people were floating and my legs were unstable."

Although 20-year-old Zhang Ming is a novice, he is more open-minded than many old riders. Compared with his previous work in a factory, he feels that being a rider is not tiring, and he also likes the freedom of riding on the road, even if he sometimes encounters some grievances.

A meal was delivered, and the customer didn’t indicate the location. He called the customer three times before delivering it, and then received a complaint: "Too stupid, I can’t even find a way."

Sometimes grievances come from passers-by. Song Jun once took the elevator to deliver food. An old lady took the wrong elevator which only led to the high-rise area above the 16th floor. After coming in, she kept pressing the 15th floor. The takeaway brother next to her said that she would sit next door. She ignored her and the elevator "cut" and suddenly closed.

"The takeaway brother was a little impatient:’ I told you it was next door’, and the aunt gave him a white look, and the 16th floor went up, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22 …", "I sweated, pressed every floor, pressed every floor, and I was really going to collapse!"

Song Jun, who still has eight orders in his hand, and the little brother looked at each other and sighed. "What a sigh, believe it or not, I pressed it for you." We dare not speak. "

Song Jun wants to work hard in Shanghai after graduating from computer school, but his father doesn’t support it. He felt that his father was always giving him a hard time: after graduating from high school, he wanted to be a soldier, but his father opposed it. After marriage, he wanted to sell electric cars, but his father still opposed it.

Until this time, Song Jun made up his mind to come to Shanghai after hearing relatives say that take-out can earn 10,000 yuan a month. Finally, he persuaded his father by sending home 5,000 yuan a month.

When Zhang Ming first earned money for his family, he was not as happy as he thought: he dropped out of school to repair his car before graduating from the second grade. After half a year, his mother didn’t praise him when he excitedly took the earned 900 yuan to his mother, even though it was the first time he earned money.

"Why didn’t you praise me? Is it too little?" He was a little confused, but he didn’t say it. After that, I entered the factory, worked as a decorator, and delivered takeout food. Every time I changed my profession, I only made more money.

When he was in the factory, he saved more than 20,000 yuan to take home for the New Year. When his mother chatted with his neighbors, he talked about the money that each other’s children gave home this year. His son’s income attracted everyone’s envy, but Zhang Ming was not so happy. "I told my mother that next time others asked, don’t say so much. I don’t like it."

Sometimes, Zhang Ming will feel "the warmth of home" from his customers. He still remembers that a boy wrote in the note of the order: "It’s raining today, so be careful, the road is too slippery, don’t worry about sending it slowly, and pay attention to safety."

"In fact, this kind of greeting is rare, and it can’t be said that everyone has it, really rare." After saying this, Zhang Ming fell silent.

"The customer is not hungry, we are hungry."　

For Song Jun, this job has brought him some "small fortunes".

He found that he can not only save money, but also become more cheerful and talkative. "Sometimes I run more orders and earn money, so I take my wife to eat mala Tang. She especially likes to eat mala Tang, and she is very satisfied every time."

Because he came to Shanghai with his wife, his clothes were cleaner than those of others in the team. Before coming to Shanghai, Song Jun didn’t want her to come, but his wife only asked, "Can you wash clothes?"

Talking about the future, he wants to save enough money and go back to his hometown to open a tea shop. He can’t wait to reunite with his two daughters.

Wang Fanglin doesn’t want to be like these people who got married early in the team. After telling the reporter about his experience of selling fruits, working as a worker in an electronic component factory and working as a waiter in a water bar over the years, he suddenly felt that "what he had done was a waste of time".

Before becoming a captain, he, like most riders, likes to watch the live broadcast on the fast hand, play the glory of the king in groups, and invite other younger brothers to drink and sing after work. Now, considering the work of dozens of people under his command, he dare not and have no time to play.

"I have exercised a lot more than before, and I have gained and lost." Wang Fanglin felt more responsibility and began to want to make some plans for the future.

Wang Xiangkun will come to Shanghai for one year tomorrow morning. He is Zhang Ming’s brother-in-law. His son is three years old and bought a Buick car in his hometown. His goal now is to buy a school district for his son. He doesn’t want his son to be a rider when he grows up.

Zhang Ming envies his brother-in-law’s car. He is saving money. In the countryside, he is old enough to get married. He needs money to marry, have children and build a new house.

Most of the members of Anyi Road detachment are like this, giving up a fairly comfortable life in their hometown in order to go back better.

When Zhang Ming sent a takeaway on the sixth floor, he climbed to the second floor "really exhausted". He remembered that he had forgotten to eat, and dragged his voice in the WeChat group of the detachment and shouted: "I am starving, and I have no energy at all."

This job is often like this, giving meals to customers, "customers are not hungry, we are hungry", Zhang Ming said.

The afternoon peak starts at 10 am and lasts until 4 pm. During this period, 45 riders delivered 938 orders.

Song Jun also reported for dinner in the group, which is the procedure for riders of Anyi Road detachment before eating-Wang Fanglin will stop sending orders to them in the background after receiving the report.

As the volume slowly declined, Wang Fanglin got up slowly and left the computer desk with a slightly narrow space. "I feel dizzy and a little nauseous," he described the feeling when I left my seat.

At this time, he finally had time to open the already cool takeaway box lunch.

(Some characters in the text are pseudonyms)