In the 1990s, children in Northeast China were eating ice cream all year round.

Original Li chi shou chi huo institute

Some time ago, the price of local ice cream in Northeast China rushed to the topic because it was too cheap. In fact, the price of local ice cream has not increased much in recent years. Except for some very famous online celebrity products, the price of most ice cream can meet the ideal of buying a big bag for 10 yuan.

As a child in Northeast China, I really miss the days when I wholesale popsicles in boxes and chew popsicles all year round!

The snowman is full of candied haws and popsicles.

01

Ice cream and popsicles

/Accompany the Northeast people all the year round/

More than 20 years ago in winter, a child in Northeast China bought a few cents roasted sweet potatoes at the school gate after school, covered his hands while eating, and his breath formed a white fog in front of his face. Then, less than an hour after I turned home, I dug out a popsicle from the ice cream box in the yard and began to chew …

In the past, my southern roommate asked me curiously, why are Northeasters afraid of cold and heat? I said, "Imagine that it is MINUS 30℃ outside the house and 20℃ above zero in the house in winter. When the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor reaches 50, are you afraid?"

Frozen food is usually required to be stored below MINUS 18℃. The outdoor temperature in winter in the three northeastern provinces is much lower than this. Eating ice cream in winter can also save electricity at home, and the balcony or yard of every household is a natural refrigerator. Ice cream, frozen meat and frozen fruit are neatly arranged, and it is not unusual to sell ice cream on the street.

Popsicles and ice cream are all on the table, freezer? No need! Tuchong creativity

It is precisely because of the particularity of the weather that ice cream is bought all year round, and ice cream brands are not worried about selling.

Around the 1990s, the "new three items" of China families replaced the "old three items", and refrigerators became more and more popular as common household appliances. There are fewer and fewer aunts walking around with ice cream boxes on their backs, and there are all kinds of ice cream packed independently in small shops.

Creative ideas of sorbet boxes in 1980s and 1990s.

In summer, the old railway in Northeast China is even more presumptuous. With a refrigerator at home, ice cream is bought by the box, and several neighbors can enjoy the discount price and wholesale directly from the ice cream factory. There is no middleman to earn the difference. If you want to buy it in bulk, you can also buy it at any time at the designated window in the ice cream factory.

When I was a child, I especially liked to go to the ice cream factory, which is different from the small shop. There is a thick wall outside the ice cream factory, and there are several small windows on the wall. The windows are well sealed. Every time a salesperson opens the small windows, he will take out air conditioning from the inside. In the era when there is no air conditioning, the ice cream factory is a luxury for me in summer.

Ice-cold ice cream factory (the picture and text don’t match) What a creative idea

02

Childhood Memories of Children in Northeast China

/Popsicle, ice cream, ice cream, everything/

There are popsicles, milk bricks and milk cakes in Northeast China, among which popsicles are the most. If you ask others to help you buy a popsicle, you can buy 7 or 8 brands. The early popsicles were almost the same, and they were basically original milk flavor. At that time, the inner roll of popsicles was not as powerful as it is now.

The freezer in the canteen shoots Li eating hands.

Milk bricks and milk cakes have higher milk content and can be eaten quickly in summer. Now the glutinous rice paste in Zhongjie, which sells for 50 cents, still tastes the same as before. When I first ate glutinous rice paste, it felt like a sticky bean bag frozen outside in winter at home. However, the glutinous rice skin is not sticky at all, and it is soft, thin and a little strong. The ice cream milk inside is sweet and not greasy, and it melts in the mouth. Later, I ate other glutinous rice cakes, the price was several times higher, and it was not very delicious.

Glutinous rice cake zjbd

There is also the ice cream with waffles and milk cakes, which children especially like. There is no ice cream stick, so you have to drag it with a packaging bag when you eat it, and you will accidentally melt it. For example, the milk tofu of Hongqi is wrapped in wafer cakes on all sides, with milk cakes in the middle; There are many sandwiches in the square cake on Sunday, some of which can resist hunger like eight-treasure porridge; There are also hundreds of Wafer Ice Cream from Sofia, which is also a very popular classic …

Red flag milk tofu, shoot Li Chishou.

To say that it is convenient to eat, the most powerful thing is this kind of sorbet. A hundred schools of thought won Sophia’s big bowl of sorbet. The sorbet is cut into small pieces, which can be used with a spoon, fork or chopsticks. It is convenient to eat without getting dirty hands. There are also ice cakes packed in bags by Lao Dingfeng, all of which give people a pleasure of swallowing ice cream.

Bagged sorbet laodingfeng

A bag of ice cubes with several flavors, such as Sprite and Coke, costs a few cents. When you buy it, open a bag and pour it into a big tea pot to soak in water. At that time, it was not popular to freeze your own ice, so it was convenient and convenient to eat it.

Frozen drinks shoot Li eating hands.

In summer, at the cold drink stand at the entrance of the railway station, you can also eat soft drinks to soak sorbet, dig out several spoonfuls of sorbet balls from the ice cream vat, put them in a plastic cup of about 500 ml, and then open a bottle of iced soft drinks and pour them in. Ice cakes in cold drink stalls generally have low milk content and few flavors to choose from, but they are enough to relieve summer heat.

In addition to these, there are many ice cream with age memory.

Shenyang Huanggu ice cream left in my memory has its own selling sound BGM. After Huanggu ice cream returned, it also submitted a "sound trademark" for applying for registration of selling sound.

Jin Zhiwen has a song called "Pingquan Road", and there are two lyrics singing "Ice cream, ice cream in Changchun Hotel". Ice cream, little cream ice cream. " What I’m talking about is the small cream ice cream in Changchun Hotel.

Compared with the grounding gas of local ice cream brands, foreign brands spend more time on the style of ice cream. And Lu Xue’s green tongue, let me know that ice cream can not only be eaten, but also "scare people", and I have to swing it around for a long time every time I eat it halfway.

Green tongue, shoot, shoot, shoot

At that time, Mengniu and Yili also enriched the ice cream patterns in the supermarket under various competitions, such as small pudding, milk raisins and green mood. What surprised me most at that time was that they updated their products quickly.

Xiao bu ding Shu tu chong creativity

03

Today’s Northeast Ice Cream Market

/Don’t mention it. Come and eat./

The Madiel Cold Drink Hall on Harbin Central Street is the punch-in point for tourists. Founded in 1906, Mattel is one of the earliest cold drink enterprises in China. There are many Russian-style buildings in Harbin. Mattel’s name is very exotic, but ice cream is a very simple strip. Different from other local brands that take the people-friendly route, the average price of Mattel today is more than 10 yuan, even in the high-end ice cream market.

The creative idea of Madiel cold drink hall in Central Street

In recent years, some brands of ice cream in Northeast China are very popular, such as Ruby (Northeast Big Board) and Baijiade, which are very popular with friends in the south. In 2019, when they were hungry, they released a map of China ice cream, and these ice creams were better in the province than in the local area.

Northeast Daban Tuchong Creativity

There are also some ice cream brands in online celebrity that have become popular recently because of their good product marketing, such as Aoxue (double egg yolk ice cream, Northeast pot-stewed), Zhongjie (1946 series), Madiel, De’s (Grando series), Humboldt (grass-burning ice cream), etc. Those who have no perseverance have all gone to chop their hands.

Online celebrity Xuegao Tuchong Creativity

In fact, it is easy to find ice cream decades ago in the freezer of the local supermarket. The owner of the small shop said that many old ice creams were upgraded and changed in packaging, but the inside remained unchanged.

.

The old-fashioned milk cake in the new package was shot by Li Chishou.

People in Northeast China love ice cream, which is not inferior to other cuisines. Many cities have unique ice cream memories. Northeast ice cream, like northeast old iron, is warm and practical, which can make you full and eat well.

What’s the smell of iron railings in the northeast?

Original title: "Northeast children in the 1990s are eating ice cream all year round."

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Pass! The tariff law shall come into force on December 1, 2024.

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 26th (Reporter Shen Cheng, Zou Duowei) The Ninth Session of the 14th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) voted on the 26th and passed the tariff law, which will take effect on December 1st, 2024.

Tariff is a kind of tax levied by the customs in the import and export process, which takes import and export goods and imported articles as the tax targets. In recent years, there have been new situations and changes in the field of tariffs, and it is necessary to formulate laws on the basis of summing up the experience of implementing the current system.

As a special tariff law formulated by our country, the tariff law keeps the current tariff system basically stable and the tax burden level generally unchanged, and improves the current system and relevant policy contents and rises to law. The tariff law consists of seven chapters, including general provisions, tax items and tax rates, tax payable, tax preferences and special circumstances, tariff collection, collection management, legal responsibilities and supplementary provisions.

Li Xuhong, vice president of Beijing National Accounting Institute, said that the introduction of the tariff law is a concrete manifestation of the implementation of the statutory principle of taxation, which will provide a more solid institutional guarantee for maintaining the import and export order, standardizing the collection and payment of tariffs, and protecting the legitimate rights and interests of taxpayers, and is of great significance for promoting high-level opening up and creating a market-oriented and legalized international business environment.

With the enactment of the tariff law, 13 of the 18 current taxes in China have enacted laws, and tax legislation has made a further progress.

Li Xuhong said that accelerating the pace of tax legislation is an inevitable requirement for building a government ruled by law and promoting a comprehensive rule of law. It is of positive significance for optimizing the tax business environment and giving full play to the key role of taxation in promoting the modernization of state governance.

Huiyang district was awarded the top 100 comprehensive strength districts in China! 2023 National Top 100 Counties and Cities Series List Released

Recently, the China Small and Medium-sized Cities Development Index Research Group and Guoxin Small and Medium-sized Cities Index Research Institute released the research results of the high-quality development index of small and medium-sized cities in China in 2023, and released a series of lists of the top 100 counties and cities with comprehensive strength, top 100 districts with comprehensive strength, top 100 counties and cities with green development, top 100 counties and cities with investment potential, top 100 districts with investment potential, top 100 counties and cities with scientific and technological innovation and top 100 counties and cities with new urbanization quality.

(1)

The comprehensive strength index system is based on the requirements of practicing new development concepts and high-quality development, and combined with the development characteristics of small and medium-sized cities in the new period, it is evaluated from five aspects: economic development, innovation drive, ecological environment, people’s livelihood and well-being, and urban and rural governance, and consists of 15 secondary indicators.

Top 100 counties and cities with comprehensive strength in China in 2023

Top 100 National Comprehensive Strength Zones in 2023

(2)

Green is the background of high-quality development, a necessary condition for sustainable development and an important embodiment of people’s pursuit of a better life. The green development index of small and medium-sized cities has four first-class indicators and 19 second-class indicators, including resource conservation, green consumption, pollution control and environmental quality.

National Top 100 Green Development Counties and Cities in 2023

Top 100 National Green Development Zones in 2023

(3)

Urban investment potential is a kind of compound potential, which is a comprehensive embodiment of urban infrastructure, economic vitality, social environment and market environment. Therefore, the study of investment potential index of small and medium-sized cities consists of five first-level indicators, including population and human resources, infrastructure, traffic location, ecological environment and administrative efficiency, involving 20 second-level indicators.

Top 100 counties and cities with national investment potential in 2023

Top 100 National Investment Potentials in 2023

(4)

Scientific and technological innovation is an important driving force, an important supporting force, an important leading force and an important bearing capacity for urban development, an important guarantee for sustainable and healthy economic development, and a source of power for technological and industrial upgrading and resource conservation. Based on the innovation resources and development foundation, the research group evaluated the scientific and technological innovation ability of small and medium-sized cities from four aspects: scientific and technological innovation platform, scientific and technological innovation potential, scientific and technological innovation investment and scientific and technological innovation effect.

Top 100 counties and cities of national scientific and technological innovation in 2023

Top 100 National Science and Technology Innovation Zones in 2023

(5)

The new urbanization quality index of small and medium-sized cities is evaluated from four aspects: urban development, public service, urban renewal and environmental quality.

Top 100 counties and cities with new urbanization quality in China in 2023

National Top 100 New Urbanization Quality Areas in 2023

It is reported that the evaluation objects of this study are defined as: county-level cities, counties and municipal districts with relatively independent space, as well as towns with good development foundation and "building cities" conditions. Top 100 counties and cities: county-level cities, counties, autonomous counties and banners. Top 100 Districts: Municipal districts with towns and villages and relatively independent development (excluding the municipal districts of Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin and Chongqing).

Original title: "Huiyang District was awarded the National Top 100 Comprehensive Strength Zone! 2023 National Top 100 Counties and Cities Series List Release "

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As the year is approaching, have you figured out all these problems concerning the money bag?

CCTV News:The Chinese New Year is coming, and the topic of "thirteen salaries" is getting hotter and hotter. What exactly is "thirteen salaries"? What’s the difference with the "year-end award"? Can everyone get it? What else should we pay attention to about the money bag? 

Is "Thirteen Salaries" and Year-end Awards the same thing?

"Thirteen salaries" means the thirteenth monthly salary, also known as "double salary at the end of the year", which means that the unit pays one more month’s salary to the individual according to the prescribed procedures.

In the 1980s, foreign-funded enterprises had more autonomy in the distribution of wages, and the policy allowed these enterprises to pay one month’s salary at the end of the year instead of paying various kinds of meals and transportation subsidies to state-owned enterprises. In this sense, thirteen salaries more reflect the comprehensive distribution of various subsidies.

Now, with the national reform of enterprise wage distribution, some domestic-funded enterprises have also borrowed the method of thirteen salaries. In this sense, the thirteen salaries of many enterprises have a certain year-end reward nature.

The year-end bonus refers to the one-time bonus paid to employees by withholding agents such as administrative organs, enterprises and institutions according to their annual economic benefits and comprehensive assessment of employees’ annual work performance.

The difference between the two is that "thirteen salaries" can better reflect the fairness of incentives; The year-end bonus can better reflect the results of performance appraisal. 

Are there as many "thirteen salaries" as year-end bonuses?

In the absence of specific provisions, there is a slight difference in the calculation base between the two: the year-end award has certain uncertainty in the calculation amount.

For the calculation base of "thirteen salaries", if the employer has clear regulations, it will be implemented in accordance with the regulations; If the employer does not clearly stipulate, the judicial practice tends to use the average wage of workers in the current year as the calculation base; For those who should pay thirteen salaries when the labor contract is terminated in the middle of the year, the judicial practice tends to take the average salary of workers for 12 months before the termination as the calculation base of thirteen salaries.

How to pay "thirteen salaries"?

Like the year-end bonus, the laws and regulations do not make specific provisions on the employer’s payment of "thirteen salaries", which belongs to the category of independent management of enterprises, and the company can consider whether and how to pay according to its own situation.

If there is no explicit stipulation in the enterprise and there is no practice before, the workers cannot force the unit to pay double salary at the end of the year. The standard of the thirteenth month’s salary is basic salary or full salary or bonus, which is completely determined according to the agreement between the enterprise and employees or the provisions of the enterprise’s salary and welfare policy.

Therefore,Different enterprises have different regulations on the payment of "thirteen salaries".Some enterprises stipulate in the Employee Handbook that at the end of the Lunar New Year, the company will give employees one month’s salary as a bonus, and the bonus will be calculated in proportion to the employees who joined the company that year and passed the probation period before December 31. Employees with poor attendance, poor performance or violation of discipline cannot get this bonus. 

Can you send it or not only depends on the boss’s mood?

Some enterprises stipulate that employees must meet many conditions in order to get double pay at the end of the year:

Employees must have served in the company for three months in the current year; You must still work in the company on the day of double pay; Employees who resign or terminate the labor contract through negligence or non-negligence before the double pay date will not be entitled to the annual double pay … …

With so many conditions, does it mean that whether the "thirteen salaries" and the year-end bonus are issued depends on whether the boss is happy or not?As a matter of fact, thirteen salaries and year-end bonus are all components of wages, and employers cannot violate labor laws and regulations in the process of issuing thirteen salaries and year-end bonus.The Labor Contract Law stipulates that the labor remuneration must be clearly defined in the terms of the labor contract. Therefore, if workers want to protect their right to get "thirteen salaries" or year-end bonus at the end of the year, they must make clear the relevant rules and regulations of the unit in advance and be familiar with the labor contract.

If the labor contract or unit rules and regulations stipulate the amount or calculation method of "thirteen salaries" or year-end bonus, and the laborer has paid the labor, the unit should pay it in full according to the regulations.

Can employees who leave early and are new get it that year?

If the year-end bonus is not clearly stipulated in the labor contract or the company’s rules and regulations, according to the principle of equal pay for equal work, the labor dispute arbitration institution or court will generally support the resigned employees to get a certain percentage of the year-end bonus.

Like former employees, if the company’s rules and regulations and labor contracts do not clearly stipulate the year-end bonus, according to the principle of equal pay for equal work, labor dispute arbitration institutions or courts will generally support "new employees" to get a certain percentage of the year-end bonus.

Will the integral be cleared if it is not used?

At the end of the year, it is also the peak period of forwarding information similar to "points need not be cleared". It is understood that several major operators do have the system of clearing points, but it is best to log in to operator official website for details.

Credit card points

It’s not just the phone bill. For some credit card holders, the amount of credit card swiping is tens of thousands of yuan every year, but they have never exchanged points for gifts. Some people think that the points in bank cards are permanently valid, but in fact, the validity period of credit card points in different banks is different, and there are great differences.

More complicated than the deadline is the value of the integral. Points used to be a sword for banks to promote credit cards, but with the increasing popularity of credit cards, points are becoming less and less valuable. Generally speaking, for every dollar spent by swiping a card, a point will be generated. Official website, a credit card center of a bank, shows that gifts can hardly be exchanged under 10,000 points, while 50,000 points can be exchanged for a pillow with tens of dollars, while it takes 3.87 million points to exchange an Apple 6 mobile phone.

Consumption membership card points

In order to attract consumers’ secondary consumption, many shopping malls and supermarkets generally adopt the integral membership card system. However, in order not to lose points in vain, many people seem to be redeeming points, but in fact they are busy spending money at the end of the year, especially women.

Remind consumers not to spend blindly just to use points. In addition, unlike communication operators and bank credit cards, the points of shopping malls and supermarkets are generally one year. As merchants have the final right to interpret points redemption, the ways to inform users are different, reminding consumers to check in time to avoid missing them.

Reminder: There is a trap in the redemption of points at the end of the year!

The mobile phone receives a short message from the bank, and the points are exchanged for cash packages. Click to fill in the relevant information, and the funds in the card will be stolen. Police reminder: When you receive similar messages, you must be more careful, especially to remind you of points redemption and other information. You must be more screened and verified by official telephone and official website. 

Pay attention to redeeming points at the end of the year

① Look for the official Internet websites, mobile phone websites and credit card points of major banks to exchange for official websites, and be wary of logging in by searching for websites or clicking on links provided by others;

② When redeeming points, please pay attention to checking the points information in the SMS verification code for redeeming points. There will be no "virtual deduction" when the bank points are exchanged. If the message is prompted as payment information, please be highly vigilant;

3 Bank staff will not ask cardholders for sensitive information such as dynamic verification codes and passwords of credit cards, and do not disclose them. Any request is fraud;

(4) If you have any questions about the received 95533, 95588, 10086 and other related short messages, it is suggested that you don’t do anything for the time being, and consult the staff of banks, telecommunications and other outlets as soon as possible; 

⑤ It is suggested to install security software (such as Tencent Manager) on mobile phones to screen fraudulent short messages and identify phishing websites, and pay attention to upgrading the software regularly;

⑥ Once you click the link, you find that the mobile phone can’t receive short messages, and the phone or card is stolen. You should immediately reinstall the mobile phone system, restore the factory settings or use anti-virus software to kill viruses. At the same time, it is necessary to freeze all third-party accounts and online banking in mobile phones at the first time, and inform relatives and friends in the address book, delete short messages in time, and do not click on links to avoid expanding risk losses.

⑦ Don’t click on unknown links, pictures and files!

Has the battery life really improved? Test BYD Qin EV450

  [car home Professional Evaluation] BYD Qin is an early player in the new energy market, and people are deeply impressed by it. Today, I will bring you a test drive of Qin EV, and some readers may be curious. Now, Qin Pro will be listed soon. Why do you still test Qin? Don’t worry, the Qin brought to you this time is an EV450 model with a ternary lithium-ion battery. What is its endurance performance? Let’s find out together.

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After reading the following, you have read 70% of the full text:

  1. The endurance under high-speed working conditions can meet the long-distance inter-city travel. Considering the current distribution of charging piles, it is recommended to drive 270km for a recharge. Driving at an average speed of 91km/h, after driving for 280.7km, the remaining cruising range is 62km and the remaining power is 15%.

  2. The endurance of urban working conditions can meet the daily commuting needs. With the average speed of 29km/h, after driving for 200km, the remaining cruising range is 164km and the remaining power is 41%.

  3, driving experience, abundant power, suspension adjustment tends to be comfortable.

  4. In terms of exterior interior design and materials, the exterior interior has basically not changed, and the interior materials are good.

  5. The performance of driving space is acceptable, but the space expansion needs to be improved.

BYD Qin 2018 Qin EV450 Zhilian Zunshang Type

   Compared with the old Qin EV300 model, BYD Qin EV450 model’s main change is that the power battery has changed and the cruising range has been improved. Its changes in appearance and interior are not obvious, so today we go straight to the point and start with its endurance test.

○ High-speed battery life: basically, cross-city travel is barrier-free, and it is recommended to replenish power once at 270km.

  High-speed working conditions always test the endurance of electric vehicles, because when driving at high speed, electric vehicles are in a state of high energy consumption, and the cruising range of comprehensive working conditions we usually see will be discounted here. As for how much discount we can make, it will vary from car to car. Car home tests the endurance of electric vehicles at high speed from full charge, with an average speed of about 90 2 km/h, until the remaining power is less than 15% or the subtotal mileage on the meter reaches 300km. The co-pilot will also have a person to take turns driving and be responsible for the whole record.

BYD Qin 2018 Qin EV450 Zhilian Zunshang Type

BYD Qin 2018 Qin EV450 Zhilian Zunshang Type

BYD Qin 2018 Qin EV450 Zhilian Zunshang Type

BYD Qin 2018 Qin EV450 Zhilian Zunshang Type

BYD Qin 2018 Qin EV450 Zhilian Zunshang Type

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  According to the actual measurement, after BYD Qin EV450 runs at an average speed of 91km/h for about 2 hours and 58 minutes, the battery power is only about 15%, the actual mileage is 280.7km, and the remaining battery life is 62km. The average remaining battery life consumed per 1km is 1.2km, so it can be concluded that the battery life of the car is about 332km under high-speed working conditions. Because the test is currently conducted in summer, which is more advantageous than the endurance in winter, there will be a certain discount in the performance of endurance driving in winter. However, such high-speed endurance can basically meet the inter-city traffic demand. If you travel long distances across provinces, as far as the current construction status of charging piles is concerned, it is recommended that you make a mid-way recharge every 270km.

○ Low-speed battery life: there will be no mileage anxiety when traveling in cities.

  After testing the high-speed endurance, we then tested the low-speed endurance. In fact, most friends who buy or want to buy an electric car drive more in the city, so the cruising range under urban working conditions is more reference. In our low-speed endurance test, the average speed is set at 30 2 km/h until the remaining power is less than 15% or the subtotal mileage on the meter reaches 200km.

BYD Qin 2018 Qin EV450 Zhilian Zunshang Type

BYD Qin 2018 Qin EV450 Zhilian Zunshang Type

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  After testing, when the cold air conditioner is turned on all the way and the average speed is 29km/h, after the BYD Qin EV450 runs for 200km, the remaining cruising range is 164km, the battery power is 41%, and the average cruising range consumed per 1km is 1.18km. Therefore, it is concluded that the cruising range of the car is about 339km at low speed, which can be easily handled by daily commuting. If the daily commuting is about 60km,

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Click here for details.

  Compared with the previous BYD Qin EV300 model, Qin EV450 is equipped with a ternary lithium-ion battery pack, and the power battery capacity is increased from 47.5kWh to 60.48kWh. In addition, although the motor power is the same as that of the 300 model, the acceleration level is good and the subjective feeling is still very fast.

BYD Qin 2018 Qin EV450 Zhilian Zunshang Type

BYD Qin 2018 Qin EV450 Zhilian Zunshang Type

○ Dynamic feeling: accelerating performance beyond expectations

BYD Qin 2018 Qin EV450 Zhilian Zunshang Type

  I believe everyone knows the characteristics of the instantaneous maximum torque explosion of electric vehicles, but Qin EV450 will not give you a strong sense of pushing back at the beginning, on the contrary, it is very calm. I think it is appropriate to use the word "calm" to describe it, and the whole process will not give you an obvious sense of suddenness. However, after the speed exceeds 25km/h, the power output becomes very abundant and has a strong sense of pushing back, and you will not feel it until the speed reaches 90 km/h.

BYD Qin 2018 Qin EV450 Zhilian Zunshang Type

  Qin EV450 has two gears of energy recovery for the driver to choose from, and the setting of recovery is relatively good, perhaps to avoid a bad ride experience for passengers. Even when the energy recovery is adjusted to the second gear, the dragging feeling is not abrupt and will not affect the ride comfort. If you adjust to the first gear for energy recovery, the feeling after releasing the accelerator pedal is basically similar to that of a fuel vehicle.

BYD Qin 2018 Qin EV450 Zhilian Zunshang Type

  In ECO mode, in order to save energy and ensure a high cruising range, the dynamic response seems to be limited, not only the damping sense of the accelerator pedal is enhanced, but also the dynamic response seems to be limited. However, when the driving mode is SPORT, it has completely changed its personality, and the accelerator pedal is sensitive and the power output is more abundant.

BYD Qin 2018 Qin EV450 Zhilian Zunshang Type

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  Judging from the 150,000 pure electric vehicles tested by our EV AH-100 at present, it is quite good for Qin EV450 to run to a 0-100km/h acceleration level of more than 7 seconds, which is faster than the official claim of 7.9 seconds. Compared with the current models of the same class, it can be said that it is quite good.

EV AH-100 score in power part

motive force

zero Brake and noise test:

BYD Qin 2018 Qin EV450 Zhilian Zunshang Type

BYD Qin 2018 Qin EV450 Zhilian Zunshang Type

  The adjustment of the suspension tends to be comfortable. Although it has a good filtering effect on small potholes on the road, the vehicle will still have an obvious roll when cornering quickly. When passing some higher speed bumps, the springback of the spring is a little delayed, so it would be better if the resilience of the spring can be improved.

BYD Qin 2018 Qin EV450 Zhilian Zunshang Type

  The foot feel of the brake is good, the pedal force is moderate, and the braking force is relatively linear. However, due to the high body and large vibration reduction stroke, the wheel has a distance of one punch and three fingers from the wheel cover, and the vehicle still has obvious nodding phenomenon when braking suddenly.

BYD Qin 2018 Qin EV450 Zhilian Zunshang Type

More exciting videos are all on the car home video platform.

  When the pile is wound, the sense of vehicle roll is obvious, and the steering feel of electronic power-assisted steering is very light. Fortunately, the accelerator pedal is very sensitive, and the continuity and explosiveness of power output are good.

BYD Qin 2018 Qin EV450 Zhilian Zunshang Type

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  During the braking test, the brake pedal strength is moderate, and there are few empty positions, and the performance is relatively balanced when braking continuously, which is quite excellent in the same class of vehicles, but the phenomenon that the vehicle leans forward when braking is still obvious.

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  After the actual measurement, the overall sound insulation of BYD Qin EV450 is good, and the noise value is lower than the recommended value in all kinds of conditions, especially at high speed, the tire noise suppression is not bad (which may be related to the Michelin Grand Hyatt tire), and at low speed, the obvious motor noise will not be heard, so the performance of NVH is still affirmed.

Control part of EV AH-100 score

Control and driving

○ Review of exterior interior

  For the appearance and interior, I won’t go into details here. I believe everyone is already very familiar with this style. The difference between it and Qin EV300 is only on the net, but the interior is exactly the same. Let’s briefly review it.

BYD Qin 2018 Qin EV450 Zhilian Zunshang Type

BYD Qin 2018 Qin EV450 Zhilian Zunshang Type

BYD Qin 2018 Qin EV450 Zhilian Zunshang Type

BYD Qin 2018 Qin EV450 Zhilian Zunshang Type

BYD Qin 2018 Qin EV450 Zhilian Zunshang Type

BYD Qin 2018 Qin EV450 Zhilian Zunshang Type

BYD Qin 2018 Qin EV450 Zhilian Zunshang Type

  Although the appearance of Qin EV450 is not obvious, the changes in the details of China Net make it easy for people to distinguish between new and old models, and at the same time, it also enhances the overall sense of the front face and makes the car look more harmonious.

BYD Qin 2018 Qin EV450 Zhilian Zunshang Type

BYD Qin 2018 Qin EV450 Zhilian Zunshang Type

BYD Qin 2018 Qin EV450 Zhilian Zunshang Type

BYD Qin 2018 Qin EV450 Zhilian Zunshang Type

BYD Qin 2018 Qin EV450 Zhilian Zunshang Type

  As for the interior, except the overall layout and style are the same as those of Qin EV300, Qin EV450 also inherits the quality of the old models in terms of the materials and details of the interior. The function buttons are not complicated, the operation is very simple, and the central big screen looks very convenient. In addition, although the car is equipped with multimedia voice control function, the response speed of the system is somewhat average in actual experience, and I hope to have a better performance in the future.

EV AH-100 score of static part:

bodywork

zero The spatial performance is medium.

  Because the body size has not changed compared with the old models, the performance in the interior space is the same as that of Qin EV300, which can only be said to belong to the same standard level. However, the soft seat padding and the good length cushion bring good comfort.

BYD Qin 2018 Qin EV450 Zhilian Zunshang Type

BYD Qin 2018 Qin EV450 Zhilian Zunshang Type

BYD Qin 2018 Qin EV450 Zhilian Zunshang Type

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BYD Qin 2018 Qin EV450 Zhilian Zunshang Type

BYD Qin 2018 Qin EV450 Zhilian Zunshang Type

  The experiencer with a height of 1.77 meters sits in the driver’s seat, and the height of the seat is adjusted to the lowest, and the front and back are adjusted to a suitable driving posture. The head space has 4 fingers, and the front row remains unchanged. The head space in the back row has 4 fingers, and the leg space performs well.

BYD Qin 2018 Qin EV450 Zhilian Zunshang Type

  Compared with similar models, Qin EV’s performance in storage space is moderate, with only one cup holder in the center of the front row, and the central armrest box is average in depth, which can’t hold a bottle of 500ml mineral water, but the depth of the water cup slot on the door panel is good, and there is a water bottle limit mechanism, and a storage slot is also set on the back door panel.

BYD Qin 2018 Qin EV450 Zhilian Zunshang Type

BYD Qin 2018 Qin EV450 Zhilian Zunshang Type

BYD Qin 2018 Qin EV450 Zhilian Zunshang Type

  Although the trunk is not regular, it can hold three suitcases of 20-inch, 24-inch and 28-inch. However, the rear seats cannot be laid down, which affects the flexibility of storage space.

Total score of BYD e5 450 EV AH-100:

BYD-Qin -2018 Qin EV450 Zhilian Zunshang AH-100 Score Summary

Full text summary:

  Although the novelty of appearance is not high, fortunately, the changes in details have not let everyone down. The interior texture is good, and it still inherits the quality of the old Qin. At the same time, the upgrade of power battery has further improved its battery life and improved its market competitiveness. On the whole, Qin EV is a model worthy of recommendation, but there is still room for improvement in driving texture and space flexibility. If there will be a significant progress in the next generation of models, it will be. (Text/Photo by car home Liu Liwei/Yao Jia Ji Zhenjia)

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Analysis of Living Together in Time and Space; Lei Jiayin Tong Liya’s "Laughing and Crying"

1905 movie network news Produced by Xú Zhēng, directed by Su Lun, and starring Lei Jiayin and Tong Liya, the comedy love fantasy film "Living Together in Time and Space" was released nationwide on May 18, 2018. The film has already started roadshows in Tianjin, Harbin, Chengdu, Shijiazhuang, Ningbo, Nanchang, Nanjing, Wuhan, Suzhou, Shanghai and other places, and the audience who watched the film in advance gave favorable comments. The 101-minute film had a maximum of 225 laughter, and strongly praised the film "Living Together in Time and Space" as "a movie that can’t wait to brush up", "a comedy that wants to be crazy about Amway" and "the love with the most heart-felt plot"

The film "Living Together in Time and Space" tells the story that Gu Xiaojiao (Tong Liya) from 2018 and Lu Ming (Lei Jiayin) from 1999 accidentally lived in the same room because of the overlap of time and space. From mutual dislike to trying to "conspire for great cause", a series of funny episodes were created by mistake, but the two people who enjoyed it did not know that the mysterious man who controlled all this actually wanted to "opportunistic" in 2037. … Under the wonderful cross-time background, Lei Jiayin also plays two roles with superb acting skills, which makes people more curious about what this film is full of comedy, love and fantasy elements.

 

Watch a new type of romantic comedy: the flow of bones and the interpretation of time and space love by the national goddess

This year, Lei Jiayin can be described as a continuous drama, with wonderful screens of different sizes, which brought multiple impressions to the audience. Wang Dading in the TV series "Peace Hotel" can not only gag, but also fight against Japan with blood; Shi Fei’s warm-hearted humor in old boys is the crowning touch of the whole play. At present, in the popular urban emotional drama "Great Expectations", Tong Liya broke through the previous image by disguising himself as "a handsome guy" and "a grandfather", and with the blessing of his powerful acting skills, he also made the audience shine.

In the movie "Living Together in Time and Space", Lei Jiayin, a drama star, and Tong Liya, a national goddess, performed "Love through Time and Space" with full highlights, respectively playing Lu Ming from 1999 and Gu Xiaojiao from 2018, laughing and making noise in the space where the two rooms were merged due to "wall crack". When they opened their doors, they were still in their own time, and when they opened the doors at the same time, a magical story happened. In 2018, Gu Xiaojiao not only showed Lu Ming the music playing function of the smart phone and the take-away service summoned by Siri’s assistant, but also teased and asked the latter "Do you want to sleep with me?" This warm and lovely cohabiting female roommate left Lei Jiayin in the 1990s helpless and full of cuteness. From their initial panic and disbelief to their peaceful coexistence and constant jokes, they can feel joy through the screen.

 

Aspect 2 Best Bad Friends Join Hands for the Second Time: The combination of "Lei Tong" is sweet and bursting to lead young people to Tik Tok’s new gameplay.

After the TV series "Weaning", Lei Jiayin and Tong Liya once again starred in the movie "Living Together in Time and Space" after a lapse of six years, which was full of surprises and sparks. Tong Liya revealed that he was actually invited by Lei Jiayin to make this film, and he was also looking forward to this work of two people moving from the screen to the big screen.

In the film, Lu Ming, who came from 1999, received a lot of slap in the face from Gu Xiaojiao at first, but later she was willing to do anything for her, pretending that her boyfriend went to help, and made a "chocolate cake" for Tong Liya with steamed bread chips and black sesame paste, and skillfully made a special "roast chicken" with dried beans and peanuts to soothe her face at the classmate party. In addition, they are still experiencing a brand-new life in each other’s time, creating wonderful, funny and sweet memories, including nostalgic dating in the 1990s and a trip of intelligent experience full of modernity. All kinds of daily life are enough to see that their feelings are gradually warming up. Previously, a set of "dead set" posters and four sets of "earthy love stories" exposed by the film side triggered hot comments from netizens, saying that the cross-time love between Lu Ming and Gu Xiaojiao was "sweet enough to snore", laughing that the screen CP was tens of millions, and Lei Jiayin and Tong Liya had a chance to watch! For young people’s favorite forms of entertainment, Lei Jiayin and Tong Liya also tried some new ways of playing in the film, such as "online celebrity cuisine", "sweet love" and "earth-flavored love stories", which triggered a wave of teasing and imitating by netizens on platforms such as Tik Tok.

 

Aspect 3: Self-knowledge in Fantasy Environment: Love and Career Complex Choice Torture Life

In the movie, Lei Jiayin plays two roles, Lu Ming in 1999 and Lu Shiyi in 2018. The former is an ordinary engineering designer. Being caught by accident at work, he is not only forced to lose his job, but also has to do something against his heart. The ultimate test exposed the complexity of human nature. Lu Ming, who was in a life crisis, launched a redemption for himself when his life was hanging by a thread. In 2018, Lu Shiyi was a business giant, and everything was given priority to monetary interests, which was pulled into the abyss by the expanding desire. From a "young boy" to an "industry elite", how the appearance of Gu Xiaojiao will change Lu Ming in 1999 and Lu Shiyi in 2018 is intriguing. Gu Xiaojiao himself is facing a major life choice in the transformation of time and space. "If you were given a chance to go back to the past, would you make the same choice?" Such a deep inquiry makes people think deeply. Can Lu Ming and Gu Xiaojiao, who encounter complicated choices of love and career, follow their own inclinations and stick to their nature? Where is the love across time and space going in the changeable time and space transformation? All kinds of questions will be solved one by one in the movie.

 

Watch four gold medal producers escort: comedy guarantees that Xú Zhēng will make you laugh in May.

The fresh genre, funny stories, touching emotions and profound themes not only attracted two powerful actors, Lei Jiayin and Tong Liya, but also producer Xú Zhēng escorted the whole film and supported young director Su Lun to create the first comedy love fantasy film in China.

This time, Xú Zhēng, who is known as "comedy guarantee", "box office panacea" and "genius director", participated in the whole process of supervising the story creation of the film, always maintained a meticulous attitude, spared no effort to find "interesting" and "exciting" points, and even broke through the play itself to pursue content with new meanings, striving to create a refreshing comedy love fantasy film. In addition, in addition to being a producer, he also starred in the film in friendship, appearing as a hot pot takeaway, and performed a self-proclaimed "walking clouds and flowing water", "golden python entangled" and "avalanche". At present, the film is on a hot road show in many cities across the country, and the audience has called it "an unexpectedly good-looking movie". During the movie-watching, they all laughed and cried when they were moved, and there were as many as 225 smiles in the 101-minute film.

 

Aspect 5: Young directors strive for perfection: the pursuit of detail and truth from a female perspective

Different from most male directors, female directors’ perception of life details is actually more specific, especially in love themes, and the content they convey will be more authentic and have a sense of life, making it easier for the audience to recall the bits and pieces of their feelings and feel the same. However, this time in the film "Living Together in Time and Space", the female director Su Lun did not limit her perspective to an independent love story, but chose to combine comedy and fantasy elements on this basis, adding time and space settings to the theme that was difficult to control, and expressed her brave and sincere love view in an unconventional form. Movies that combine love with cross-time setting and incorporate comedy elements are very rare, and this attempt by director Su Lun is also an experimental exploration of the development of film types in China.

It is worth mentioning that director Su Lun has also cooperated with Xú Zhēng, who is "acting well and guiding", and served as the executive director of classic comedies, and has his own unique understanding and experience in controlling comedy elements. In addition, during the filming of the film, director Su Lun insisted on Excellence from story creativity, scene details to actor interaction. Even if NG30 times, he would take pains to adjust various factors and present the best effect. I believe that with such a "detail control" director’s check, the film has several more layers of guarantee in quality!

Blue Electric E5 PLUS pre-sale opens, sincere gift to the market

Blue Electric Vehicle has always been at the forefront of technological innovation and is committed to providing consumers with more environmentally friendly, intelligent and efficient travel solutions. Now, with the release of the shocking real car, an innovation storm on new energy SUVs has officially kicked off.

Leading the trend, the blue electric E5 PLUS is coming brightly

In the eyes of many people, the star member of the blue electric car family, the blue electric E5 PLUS, officially launched on the market with its stunning real car posture, announcing that a revolution storm in the field of new energy SUV is about to sweep through. This model, which combines futuristic design, excellent performance, luxury comfort and intelligent technology, will undoubtedly become a new favorite in the hearts of consumers.

Design innovation, future aesthetics within reach

The design language of the Blue Electric E5 PLUS is avant-garde and unique. It adopts a new design concept of "Future Flow Aesthetics". The body lines are smooth and tense, and the closed front face and the through belt complement each other to create a strong visual impact. Every detail has been carefully carved to show the unremitting pursuit of aesthetics and a deep understanding of the future of the Blue Electric brand.

Luxury upgrade, exclusive space redefined

Entering the cockpit of the Blue Electric E5 PLUS, a luxurious atmosphere is upon you. The spacious interior space benefits from its superior body size and wheelbase design, allowing both front and rear passengers to enjoy ample leg and head space. And the high-end material interior, exquisite workmanship and rich luxury configuration elevate the driving experience to a new level.

Smart future, technology empowers new travel experience

Blue Power E5 PLUS is equipped with the latest intelligent interconnection system, with a super-sized high definition touch screen and a smooth operation interface. By integrating advanced automatic speech recognition and artificial intelligence technology, it can achieve seamless interaction with users and provide a personalized car experience. At the same time, rich online entertainment and navigation functions also make travel more convenient and fun.

Excellent performance, worry-free battery life

In terms of power, the blue electric E5 PLUS also performs well. Equipped with the DE-i super electric hybrid system, it has excellent acceleration performance and stable driving quality. And the blessing of long cruising range allows consumers to avoid worrying about charging for long-distance travel. Whether it is urban commuting or outdoor adventure, the blue electric E5 PLUS can easily cope with various road conditions and scenarios.

The Blue Power E5 PLUS not only demonstrates the strong strength of the Blue Power brand in technological innovation and product design, but also brings consumers a more intelligent, convenient and comfortable travel experience.

2024 Saina "full official drop" 25,000, hybrid + four-wheel drive, the best choice for home MPV?

I have seen a price war, but I have never seen such a fierce. just now,Domestic Saina takes the initiative to break the traditional rhythm of facelift, which is better than the US version in launching new models, The whole department has reduced the official 25,000 – the official guide price has been reduced by 10,000, and the official APP rights and interests 15,000. The starting price is 284,800, and the threshold is greatly reduced!

This wave of "all-series official reduction" 25,000, compared with the old model, the price has dropped by 8%! What concept? The price difference between the old model’s premium version and the deluxe version is only 26,000, and now it is equivalent to a "free upgrade" directly.You can buy a higher-level configuration version for the same money.

Speaking of which, I know someone must have started a fight, saying that the 2024 Saina model will be officially lowered, and the configuration will definitely shrink. This is actually nothing to argue about, and it is naturally clear at a glance when comparing the configuration table.

Compared with the old models, it can be found that the 2024 Saina is still reduced in price and increased in distribution.The largest configuration upgrade points are three!

1.The upgrade of intelligent configuration.We all know that domestic consumers have high requirements for intelligent configuration, right?The 2024 Xena model has 8155 car chips + 12G storage, which has greatly improved the performance of the car.Currently inIn the domestic joint venture MPV, there are actually very few models that can provide 8155 chips.

With the blessing of the 8155 chip, the 2024 Saina car can already achieve more new functions, such asThe intelligent voice interaction developed by Huawei can not only control the vehicle function by voice, but also control the lights and air conditioners at home by voice, so as to achieve "voice home control", but also "reverse control" – voice control the vehicle function through smart devices at home. It can be said that the user experience is comparable to the new power.

In addition, the 2024 Saina also continues to support the mobile phone interconnection of the three mainstream systems of CarPlay, CarLife, and HiCar, as well as the configuration of HUD, facial recognition car and machine login, etc., which are all customized for domestic consumers.

Now.The 2024 Xena is not only a global car, but also has a new label "China Cabin (China Exclusive Smart Cockpit) ".

2.Upgrade of comfort configuration.In addition to the price,The biggest explosion point of the 2024 Saina is the introduction of the same integrated airline seat in Elfa.Proper 300,000 prices can have millions of enjoyment, and this is also exclusive to China.

It is said that the aviation seat is very comfortable, so where is the comfort? Here is a simple popular science for you. The 2024 Saina aviation seat adopts an 8-layer composite structure and Bavarian advanced leather. The seat supports 6 adjustments, 3-speed ventilation and heating. It is designed with 16 massage touchpoints, and then cooperates with the "zero gravity" lying position. As well as the addition of double-layer sound insulation glass in the rear to improve the quietness.It can be called a "spa-grade private massage" experience in the car.

3.Upgrade of security configuration.Due to objective reasons such as the size of the MPV and the weight of the vehicle, coupled with the fact that the MPV is mostly fully loaded every time it travels, the handling stability is the basic factor that determines safety. How can the MPV improve its handling stability? Four-wheel drive is the best technical solution.

This time, the 2024 model introduced the E-Four four-wheel drive system. Since it is an electronic four-wheel drive, it does not require a drive shaft, and can be achieved only by relying on the rear axle motor, so it has the advantages of saving space, releasing torque quickly, and distributing torque accurately.The biggest advantage is that the MPV can drive more stably on rainy and slippery roads without fluttering.

In addition to driving safety, I found that this time Saina has also upgraded parking safety. After all, MPVs are large in size, and there are inevitably many blind spots, making parking difficult. The 2024 Saina is upgraded to the PVM panoramic monitoring system, adding 3D panoramic car models and 2D left and right views, making the display more intuitive and clear, covering all aspects of the vehicle.This upgrade is still very user-centric.

The rare sharp price reduction in the same level is also better than the first change in North America.Provide China’s exclusive smart cockpit and aviation seats.That is, the price is reduced and the amount is increased, and the sincerity is directly filled.The explosion of such models is basically a matter of DingTalk on the board.

Calling "Taiwan Province artists didn’t provide enough disaster relief", Cai Qin choked: the words were misinterpreted.




  Cai Qin criticized Taiwan Province artists for not working hard enough for disaster relief, which caused many Taiwanese stars to refute fiercely! On June 2nd, Hong Kong Oriental Daily reported that when Cai Qin attended the "512 Caring Action in Performing Arts" in Hong Kong, he felt that Hong Kong artists were very United in disaster relief, and that people in Taiwan Province did not do enough, so he felt ashamed!

  A word attracted strong dissatisfaction.

  As soon as this report came out of the street, Taiwan Province’s entertainment circle was in an uproar, and many Taiwanese stars shouted grievances one after another, causing great dissatisfaction among artists in Taiwan Province, including Gao Lingfeng, fei chang and Wu Zongxian! Because according to the report, Cai Qin is "ashamed" of Taiwan Province artists and thinks that Taiwan Province artists "haven’t done enough", which makes many people feel aggrieved.

  It is reported that fei chang, the big brother of the variety show, pointed out that "there is only a thin line between seeking fame and attracting jade. What kind is she?"? I think everyone is very clear. " He thinks that Cai Qin’s remarks at the moment have deeply hurt the image of Taiwan Province’s entertainment circle. Therefore, fei chang suggested Cai Qin: "We should sincerely apologize to the artists in Taiwan Province for this remark." At the same time, fei chang said to all Taiwan Province artists who have participated in the disaster relief, "Don’t be discouraged by Cai Qin’s speech."




  Gao Lingfeng, another Taiwan Province variety show host, is also very excited. He revealed that he only saw Cai Qin’s words through the relevant media at present, but if Cai Qin did say so much, he thought it was inappropriate. "An artist should be cautious when he reaches a certain level. So she should look at how much she has done before judging others. "

  Wu Zongxian, the king of variety in Taiwan Province, asked: "Then I want to know what she did?" He said that if Cai Qin felt that Taiwan Province’s entertainment industry was not doing enough, he should do more by himself.

  Having been hit by the "921 Taiwan Province Earthquake", artists in Taiwan Province can better understand the pain of the "512 Wenchuan Earthquake", so they spare no effort in earthquake relief. On May 18th, just six days after the earthquake, a four-hour disaster relief party was broadcast live in Taiwan Province, and more than 100 entertainers from the island gathered in Taipei to participate in the charity performance, raising a total of NT$ 227 million. Since May 12th, artists from Taiwan Province have taken the lead in donating money and actively participated in various relief benefit performances. Ceng Zhiwei of the Hong Kong Performing Arts Association also attributed the complete success of the "512 Caring" campaign to the concerted efforts of artists from the three places.




  Did you really say that you are "ashamed" of Taiwan Province artists?

  If we look at it this way, it seems that Cai Qin’s criticism of Taiwan Province artists is really inappropriate, but the question is, the so-called "Cai Qin accuses Taiwan Province artists" is just news reported by a Hong Kong media. Is this really the case? The reporter found the recording of Cai Qin’s backstage interview that day. The text is as follows:

  Cai Qin: I really admire the Hong Kong entertainment industry today. I think Hong Kong’s entertainment industry will always move us as Taiwan Province artists. Therefore, I remember here that during the last 921 earthquake in Taiwan Province, Hong Kong could immediately call on all the whole entertainment circles in just one week to help us in Taiwan Province. The gym held a concert to raise money. This disaster relief for Sichuan is not the first time. I think it is still so exciting. The character of Hong Kong people is affectionate and righteous.

  Judging from the above interview, Cai Qin is indeed full of praise for the series of caring actions of Hong Kong artists. However, it seems that we can’t find anything that directly criticizes or accuses Taiwan Province artists. It doesn’t mean that Taiwan Province artists are not doing well or not doing enough to admire Hong Kong artists and point out that Hong Kong artists are moving.




  Judging from the current situation, this report by the Hong Kong media seems to be out of context and one-sided speculation. In the days of earthquake relief throughout the country, many stars have stepped forward and adopted various methods to help the relief work. However, such media reports that deliberately create contradictions are obviously irresponsible and should even be condemned, while some stars are credulous of a few media reports before they know the truth, which seems to be too hasty.

  In response to Cai Qin’s statement that "Taiwan Province artists are not United enough", Christine skillfully responded with wisdom: "I think what Sister Cai Qin means is not that we are not United, but that we are called upon to be more United. I don’t think her starting point is necessarily to criticize our artists in Taiwan Province. Maybe she wants us to rally more strength. Therefore, our younger generation will definitely abide by her precepts, and then we must gather our strength. " In contrast, Christine, who is also an artist in Taiwan Province, is relatively mature, and her attitude of "correcting what you have and encouraging what you don’t have" is worth learning from.




  Cai Qin donated more than 2 million Taiwan dollars.

  The reporter learned that after the earthquake, Cai Qin has done a lot of actions to help the disaster-stricken areas, and she donated 500,000 Taiwan dollars. At the time of the earthquake, Cai Qin was in the United States and participated in the donation at the first time. The total amount of the two donations has exceeded NT$ 2 million. However, Cai Qin is very low-key about the amount of donations. She hopes that artists will exert their influence, "infecting society to do good, not comparing numbers."




  Cai Qin: I won’t say anything if I am misinterpreted and wronged.

  "Since everyone is doing propaganda for the disaster area, they will not say anything if they are wronged." Cai Qin said. The large-scale theme party of "Cross-Strait Reconstruction with One Heart" was recorded in Starlight Studio last night.

  Cai Qin said: "Everyone’s strength is very small, including myself, but everyone’s love is very strong when they come together." As for the rumor that Cai Qin criticized Taiwan Province artists for not being active enough in disaster relief activities during a charity performance in Hong Kong, she explained: "Actually, I never said such a thing at all. My original words are: Hong Kong can mobilize 500 artists and 1,000 volunteers in such a short time, which shows that it is very experienced and worth learning. "

  As for the original intention being misinterpreted by the media, Cai Qin said that he was unwilling to pursue it further. "Since it is news about disaster relief, I won’t say anything if I feel aggrieved. I believe that we will be very United and will do a great job. "

Editor: Liu Li

Mai gentile: We should distinguish what is of real value to our life and prosperity.

Ethics in the Conflict of Modernity is a book published by the famous ethicist Mai gentile in the late nineties, which is an authoritative exposition of his philosophical thoughts. In this book, Mai gentile thinks that although the modern welfare state has made up for the disadvantages of capitalism to some extent and improved the living standards of most people, it has not fundamentally eliminated the greater disadvantages of capitalism, which often makes people tired and go astray in satisfying their desires, making it difficult to fully balance their interests and maintain a real cooperative life. Mai gentile hopes that people can think and study these problems, understand their social life, know how to negotiate and make correct moral choices, and become practical rationalists.

In this night when countless people revel in consumption, we hope that more people can understand the call of Mai gentile, examine their own desires and pursue a truly happy life.

Mai gentile

Mai gentile: Modernity Suitable for Modern Moral Existence

What is the subject’s desire? How are these desires felt and expressed? How are they related to the subject’s practical reasoning? These problems have changed within the social and cultural order and between different social and cultural orders. Biological needs can be constant, but the objects to satisfy desires will be very different. In Edo in the 19th century, people ate sashimi to satisfy their appetite. In Bologna in the 19th century, people’s appetite was satisfied with salsa sauce. Today, Londoners, who have gained the advantages of many families, also appreciate these two delicacies. But no matter in the past or now, the way people learn to eat at the beginning of their growth will change greatly later. Other needs and demands will also undergo the same transformation. In different social and cultural order, people’s ways to meet their needs and demands run through all kinds of life, with different family and professional roles and corresponding goals, aspirations and hopes. As we mentioned earlier, our desires are always closely linked with our emotions, habits and beliefs, which show different forms in different lifestyles. If we want to understand what is the legitimate reason of desire, we must explore the various functions of desire in those lifestyles, which have the characteristics of the social order and cultural order in which we live, and this is the social order and cultural order of modernity. In this quest, we can mainly consider some obvious problems. Opportunities and hopes, security and poverty, regrets and lamentations, aspirations and other issues all show unique modern forms.These problems come from the continuous transformation of work and are the result of the development of economic modernity since the 18th century.

We start with the question of opportunity and hope. The social and cultural order of modernity, no matter what its form, is the result of long-term economic growth and technological innovation. This long-term nature seems to be indefinite, while the growth is sometimes slow, sometimes fast, sometimes continuous, sometimes disrupted, sometimes deliberately shaped, but in more cases it is unplanned. This growth often provides new types of jobs, sometimes provides people with new opportunities to become managers and professionals, and sometimes brings rich returns to those who can dominate others’ work and occupy their surplus labor value, which often makes workers tolerate the slow growth of wages. As a result, a new system has emerged and the old system has been transformed, and perhaps the most obvious result is that schools have become places to train children and teenagers into labor. In these changes, new types of inequality, new forms of class differentiation, new contradictions and struggles, and new goals of desire and ambition have emerged. We only consider three examples of different types of desire subjects. First, workers in the 19th and 20th centuries were generally employed in mills and factories. These workers are realistic. They mainly want to improve their lives and those of their families. They never want to leave the working class. Secondly, the contemporaries who pursued social and economic success (regardless of social background) had skills, imagination and luck, and wanted to go up through the class system to achieve the success recognized locally at that time. Finally, there are contemporary people with money aspirations. They started from some resources and pursued unlimited wealth. The past and present are not satisfied with this statement.

The first kind of stories are about working-class individuals and families, both of which are the political backbone of the trade union movement throughout its history. Such stories often illustrate the necessity of taking collective action. The second kind of stories provide material for novelists and some sociologists, from which we can study the career structure of the bourgeoisie and see the changes of people at all levels of management, such as engineers or lawyers or newcomers in accounting becoming big coffee in this industry. The third kind of stories are sometimes fables of the rich, but they often record cases of habit addiction, which is an addiction to money. These stories all tell the experiences of some individuals, families and groups. Their life motivation comes not only from ambition and hope, but also from fear of frustration and failure, fear of long-term unemployment and poverty, fear of being unable to get rid of the painful work pressure and fear of debt burden.

With these hopes and fears in the macro sense, individuals have formed the forms of love and hate, harmony and hostility, which make their specific desires, tastes, emotions and habits diverse, such as eating this and not eating that, spending time with these people instead of those people, doing things in this way instead of that way, and being willing to stay here instead of there. Only three types of life are mentioned above, but other types of life are also obviously subject to the hopes and fears brought by capitalism and technological modernity. If all these are carefully studied, we need to describe people’s living situations in large quantities, explain how the subject makes choices in specific situations at each stage of his life, and how to weigh the various objects of desire, that is, regard the satisfaction of some desires only as a means to satisfy others, think that some desires have a high priority compared with others, and may painfully or happily re-examine some of his past choices. If these subjects can reflect on how to best balance their desires and lives, what intellectual, moral and social resources do they have?

In fact, they always lack some urgently needed resources, partly because their thought patterns reflect the characteristics of their living situation and partly because of the constraints of their living situation. Let’s talk about the latter first. The common point of their living situation is that they have changed in different degrees due to the influence of capital flow. At first, capital flow may be creative and productive, or destructive, or both. When capital flow can promote the development and application of new technologies, its role is obviously creative and productive, which will lead to new forms of work, such as iron and steel smelting industry in 18th century, German chemical industry in 19th century, or American information technology industry in 20th century. Capital flow is also very destructive. For example, people in a very mature and stable production mode find that their products have no market, so they suddenly and unexpectedly lose their jobs, have no source of life, and sometimes cut off the way out of their whole lives. However, no matter what people’s living conditions are, the key problem of individuals and their families’ desires lies in the relationship between the salary income they earn and the prices of goods and services they pay. People can’t just think about "what I or we want" or "what I or we should get", but what I or we can afford.

When answering the latter question, people need to constantly evaluate the object of their desire and compare its market value, because the market will change according to the demand. But demand is to satisfy any desire that may exist, and it is the need of self-recognition when people happen to have enough money in their pockets at a certain time and place, whether these needs are real needs or not, and whether these desires are the desires that the subject should satisfy. Economic growth requires people who are engaged in productive work to become consumers. In this way, people who provide goods and services to these consumers shape consumers’ tastes, make their products the object of consumers’ desires, and make consumers feel that anything the economy requires them to consume is their own needs. Therefore, these producers and consumers must be able to distinguish between what is of real value to their lives and prosperity and what is the value induced by the market. However, the market society makes it difficult for working-class and middle-class people to think and negotiate together, which is necessary for them to make the above distinction in their daily decision-making. Why do you see it?

To answer this question, we first need to study the conflicts that have occurred in a long and tangled history, in which there are many obstacles, but as a result, they have promoted economic growth or provided the market with necessities of life. From the protection of traditional rights in the British enclosure movement in the 17th and 18th centuries, to the hand-loom workers’ opposition to the use of mechanized looms to maintain their survival, to the radical trade unions’ actions to demand higher wages and better working conditions, and to the protests of urban community organizations and organizers in Chicago and Boston in the 20th century. Many things in this history should have left a deep impression on us. One of them is that people trapped in this kind of conflict can easily express clearly what they oppose rather than support, and can find all kinds of unjust things sharply and accurately, but they can’t clearly explain the influence and function of these unjust things on the correct understanding of the concept of justice. Therefore, in the face of this constructive and destructive change of modernity, ordinary people trapped in this conflict can rarely think and find an appropriate alternative concept about the direction that social and economic changes should take for themselves, so that they can more fully evaluate the ideas that various political movements have firmly believed since the 18th century.

The problem here is that modernity is used to expressing itself in its own terms, which makes it extremely difficult for people to think about modernity without these terms, so they never leave these terms, and these terms exclude the most needed concepts in radical criticism, making them useless. Therefore, we need to explain the distinctive institutionalized activity patterns and thinking habits in those activity patterns, which enables us to answer two different questions, one is about the specific form and deformation of desire in the context of modernity, and the other is about the way of thinking about our activities and life, which is quite different from modernity, but it is an indispensable element to understand modernity. But before trying to make this explanation, I’d like to make a cautious remark, especially for readers who resent my negative views on modernity.

As far as it has experienced a series of social and political freedom and liberation movements against autocracy and oppression, the history of modernity is indeed a real and admirable history of progress in some key aspects. As far as its great artistic and scientific achievements are concerned-from Raphael to Roscoe, or from Palestrina to Schoenberg, and from Copernicus and Galileo to Feynman and Higgs-the history of modernity is indeed a real and admirable history of progress. What I have said here and elsewhere is not meant to slander. However, this same modernity constantly produces new forms of oppressive inequality, new types of material poverty and spiritual poverty, new setbacks and new misleading of desire. There are many very different stories about modernity, all of which are true, but they all need a unique political and economic framework as the premise.

Ethics in the Conflict of Modernity: On Desire, Practical Reasoning and Narration (Watchman)

Author: Alasdair gentile.

Publication date: May 31, 2021

Press: Renmin University of China Press

Original title: "Mai gentile: We must distinguish what is of real value to our life and prosperity"

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