标签： 阿拉上海后花园论坛

　　At present, China and Central Asian countries have achieved "three full coverage" — — Full coverage of comprehensive strategic partnership, full coverage of the community of human destiny at the bilateral level, and full coverage of signing and building the "Belt and Road" cooperation document.

　　China and Central Asian countries agree that each country has the right to choose its own development path and governance model, firmly support each other’s chosen development path and governance model, and oppose any form of "double standards" and interference in other countries’ internal affairs under any pretext.

　　China has provided a strong backing for Central Asian countries to resist the infiltration of "three forces". Central Asian countries have become an important barrier for China to maintain security and stability in the west, and together they have formed an increasingly close community of security interests.

　　China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan Railway signed a memorandum of understanding in 2022, and the feasibility study will be completed in the middle of this year, which is expected to enter the implementation stage this year.　　

　　China and Central Asian countries have a history of friendly exchanges for thousands of years, and together they have written magnificent poems about the ancient Silk Road connecting east and west. Crossing the long river of history, China and Central Asian countries have explored a path of mutual benefit and win-win in line with their respective national conditions in the face of changes in the world, times and history, and have become common practitioners of the important concept of the community of human destiny.

　　Over the past 30 years, China and Central Asian countries have deepened their strategic mutual trust, enriched their cooperation mechanisms and deepened their mutual friendship on the basis of mutual respect and good neighborliness. At present, both China and Central Asian countries truly feel that their cooperation is ushering in a historic new opportunity.

　　From May 18th to 19th this year, the China-Central Asia Summit will be held in Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province. China and the five Central Asian countries will firmly grasp the new opportunities brought by this summit, promote mutually beneficial cooperation to achieve more tangible results, and build a closer China-Central Asia destiny community.

　　The "10th Anniversary of Yiwu-Five Central Asian Countries" with 100 TEU cargo set off at Yiwu West Railway Station and went to five Central Asian countries (photo taken on April 23, 2023). Photo by Hu Xiaofei/This magazine.

　　Be calm and treat each other as priority partners.

　　Over the past 30 years, profound and complicated changes have taken place in the world. However, no matter how the international situation changes, China and Central Asian countries always regard each other as the diplomatic priority, and their relations have gradually upgraded from the initial good-neighborly and friendly relations to strategic partnerships.

　　After the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader chose Central Asian countries for his first visit from September 14 to 16, 2022, which showed that China attached great importance to developing relations with Central Asian countries. During the visit, Kazakh President Tokayev awarded the Golden Eagle Medal, the highest honor of Kazakhstan, to the Supreme Leader Chairman. Uzbek President Mirziyoyev awarded the Supreme Leader Chairman the Medal of "Supreme Friendship", which was awarded for the first time since its establishment. Awarding honours is not only an affirmation of the personal contribution of the Chairman of the Supreme Leader, but also an affirmation of the development achievements of China-Kazakhstan relations and China-Ukraine relations over the past 30 years.

　　Under the top-level design, since 2011, China has successively established strategic partnerships with Central Asian countries and signed treaties of friendship and cooperation.

　　At present, China and Central Asian countries have achieved "three full coverage" — — Full coverage of comprehensive strategic partnership, full coverage of the community of human destiny at the bilateral level, and full coverage of signing and building the "Belt and Road" cooperation document. This reflects high-level political mutual trust and lays a solid foundation for the next "golden 30 years" of China-Central Asia relations.

　　Mutual trust and assistance to build a China-Central Asia destiny community.

　　On January 25, 2022, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader said at the video summit of the 30th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and five Central Asian countries: "No matter how the international situation changes and how developed China is in the future, China will always be a good neighbor, good partner, good friend and good brother that Central Asian countries can trust and rely on."

　　During the many emergencies in Central Asian countries in 2022, China repeatedly expressed its support for the governments of Central Asian countries to maintain stability and stop violence, and firmly supported Central Asia in maintaining independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity. On issues concerning China’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, Central Asian countries did not hesitate to give China firm support. On the issue of development path, China and Central Asian countries agree that each country has the right to choose its own development path and governance model, firmly support each other’s chosen development path and governance model, and oppose any form of "double standards" and interference in other countries’ internal affairs under any pretext. Ku Berdymukhamedov, former president of Turkmenistan and speaker of the upper house of parliament, once wrote that the wisdom and foresight of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leaders have enabled the country to unswervingly embark on the road of national rejuvenation in a stable and confident environment.

　　Based on the principle of equal consultation, mutual understanding and mutual accommodation, China and Central Asian countries have successfully solved sensitive and complicated border issues, turning the common border of more than 3,300 kilometers into a bond of friendship and a bridge of cooperation, which not only lays a solid foundation for cooperation, but also provides a model for solving similar problems in other parts of the world.

　　In combating the "three forces" that endanger regional security and stability, China and Central Asian countries have continuously deepened security cooperation, established an inter-departmental and inter-regional security dialogue mechanism, and maintained close communication and exchanges on responding to regional security challenges; Vigorously improve the institutionalized level of law enforcement and security cooperation, and regularly hold multi-bilateral joint exercises and joint border patrols, which have squeezed the activity space of the "three forces" to the maximum extent and blocked their escaping channels. In view of the Afghan issue, China and Central Asian countries have joined hands to promote the process of national reconciliation and peace in Afghanistan and jointly crack down on drug trafficking and cross-border crimes. China has provided a strong backing for Central Asian countries to resist the infiltration of "three forces", and Central Asian countries have become an important barrier for China to maintain security and stability in the west, and together they have formed an increasingly close community of security interests.

　　Win-win cooperation and common development and prosperity

　　The economic, trade and investment cooperation between China and Central Asian countries has achieved leapfrog development. China is the largest or main trading partner of Central Asian countries and the largest or main export market of commodities of Central Asian countries. China is also the largest source of investment and financing for Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. The trade volume between China and Central Asian countries jumped from the initial several hundred million dollars to 70.2 billion dollars in 2022, an increase of more than 100 times; China’s investment in Central Asian countries has also increased from almost blank to nearly $40 billion.

　　At the same time, the cooperation mechanism between China and Central Asian countries is becoming more and more abundant. China has established intergovernmental cooperation committees with all Central Asian countries, and China and Kazakhstan have also established a mechanism for regular meetings between prime ministers. According to the demands of different countries, China has also established more targeted cooperation mechanisms with relevant countries, such as China-Tajikistan Agricultural Cooperation Committee and China-Uzbekistan Poverty Reduction Cooperation Mechanism. These different levels of dialogue and cooperation mechanisms not only help to enhance political mutual trust, but also remove obstacles to cooperation in time.

　　China has a complete range of industries, forming a unique production capacity in the world, which is suitable for the economic development stage of Central Asian countries. In the process of building the "Belt and Road", a large number of cooperation projects have taken root in Central Asian countries. At present, China and Central Asian countries have identified dozens of key projects for capacity cooperation, covering automobile, energy, metallurgy, chemical industry, medicine and many other fields, with a total investment of more than 20 billion US dollars. The above-mentioned projects will effectively alleviate the urgent problems faced by Central Asian countries in the development process and help countries in the process of industrialization and modernization.

　　The level of connectivity between China and Central Asian countries has reached an unprecedented height. China is connected with Central Asian countries by mountains and rivers, and has the natural geographical convenience of cooperation. At present, China and Central Asian countries are working hard to build an omni-directional and three-dimensional communication network covering roads, railways, aviation and oil and gas pipelines. The China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan Railway signed a memorandum of understanding in 2022, and the feasibility study will be completed in the middle of this year, which is expected to enter the implementation stage this year. China-Kazakhstan Lianyungang Logistics Cooperation Base provides a sea port for Central Asian products to sail from the Pacific Ocean. More than 80% of Central European trains passing through Central Asia have become the convenient and efficient "artery" of East-West logistics across Europe and Asia, and played a lifeline role during the COVID-19 epidemic.

　　China and Central Asian countries are focusing on green development and looking to the future. While expanding cooperation in the fields of economy, trade, production capacity, interconnection, anti-epidemic, energy and food security, the two sides will expand innovative cooperation in digital finance, cross-border e-commerce and green infrastructure, foster new growth points such as artificial intelligence, big data and renewable energy, strive to recreate a number of high-standard, sustainable and quality projects that benefit people’s livelihood, push mutual cooperation to a higher level, push global development initiatives to the ground and make new contributions to boosting world economic recovery.

　　Knowing each other and dating each other, consolidating the foundation of friendly relations and public opinion

　　In more than 30 years of friendly exchanges, the people’s cognition of China in Central Asian countries has undergone earth-shaking changes. Despite the constant agitation of external forces, good-neighborliness and friendship have always been the mainstream voice of Central Asian countries to China, and mutually beneficial cooperation has always been an unchangeable trend in mutual relations.

　　China-Central Asia people-to-people cooperation mechanism has been continuously improved. China and five Central Asian countries have signed cultural cooperation agreements and implemented annual cultural cooperation plans. Local governments, universities, think tanks, media and literary and art groups have close exchanges, and cooperation in science and technology, medical care and tourism is in the ascendant. The touching story of China musician Xian Xinghai and Kazakh musician Baikadamov was put on the screen. In the near future, China-Kyrgyzstan, China-Tajikistan and China-Turkey will promote the mutual establishment of cultural centers to further improve the level of humanities cooperation.

　　Language is an important carrier of people’s hearts. At the beginning of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Central Asian countries, there were almost no universities teaching languages of Central Asian countries in China. At present, nearly 10 universities in China have offered languages courses of Central Asian countries, among which 4 universities in China have set up Kazakhstan Research Centers and 2 universities have set up Kazakh language majors. In Central Asia, "China fever" and "Chinese fever" are heating up all over the world. There are 13 Confucius Institutes and 24 Confucius Classrooms, and there are more than 20,000 students studying in China from Central Asian countries.

　　The level of facilitation of non-governmental exchanges has also gradually improved. At present, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan grant visa-free treatment to China tourists for 14 days and 10 days respectively. In the future, China and Kazakhstan are expected to reach a visa-free agreement, and the two countries also plan to set up consulates general in Xi ‘an and Aktobe respectively. Personnel exchanges between China and Central Asian countries are accelerating, and China-Central Asia tourism cooperation will usher in spring. (Jing Xiaoyu, special researcher of Wenwen Supreme Leader’s Diplomatic Thought Research Center, assistant researcher of Li Ziguo China Institute of International Studies)

　　Beijing, China, September 16 (Reporter Zhou Yifan Yu Zhongtao) According to the Voice of China report, today is the second day of the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday. Eating moon cakes is a must-have program for every family in the Mid-Autumn Festival. I wonder where you bought the moon cakes that your family ate this year? Physical store or online platform?

　　Nowadays, it is nothing new to buy moon cakes online. Many moon cake brands also have flagship stores online. But the novelty of this "buying moon cakes online" we are talking about today is that the seller is not a company that makes moon cakes, but a private person.

　　This is the so-called "private moon cakes". To put it bluntly, it is the moon cakes sold by individuals through online platforms such as Taobao and WeChat friends circle. These moon cakes are generally made by themselves, without adding, and are purely handmade, which is somewhat similar to those online food delivery platforms that focus on private dishes cooked by their own families.

　　From this year on, this mooncake has a national standard, and many problems have been exposed in the so-called private cuisine, including lack of qualification, worrying hygiene and so on. Is the quality of "private mooncakes" reliable?

　　At the end of last year, the new national standard for moon cakes was officially implemented. This recommended standard requires the classification, fat content, sugar content, protein and so on of moon cakes. On the first Mid-Autumn Festival since the implementation of the new national standard for mooncakes, "private mooncakes" came into consumers’ sight. Search for keywords in Taobao, and more than 400 treasures will appear. The one with the highest sales volume shows that the monthly sales of private mooncakes is nearly 2,000 pieces.

　　The seller declared that "it is handmade without any additives". "Generally, it can be kept for about ten days, because we all have no additives, we all make them ourselves, and we don’t do them with additives."

　　Similar private moon cakes have also appeared in many people’s circle of friends. Endorsement by acquaintances, coupled with delicious and safe gimmicks, private mooncakes are generally very popular. Last year, Mr. Wang tried to sell homemade fresh meat mooncakes in a circle of friends: "In a circle of friends, because there were too many people who asked me for them last year, I said, OK, let’s start selling them, and then I sold almost 3 or 400, and then I felt that this business was quite easy."

　　The sales volume is huge and there is room for profit. In order to convince consumers to trust the quality of products, some WeChat sellers will also make videos of their own moon cakes and send them online. Miss Li from Liaoning said, "You can really see them through small videos. This intuitive way makes me believe in this kind of thing."

　　However, although the video can partially show the production process, consumers can’t judge the ingredients in the raw materials. Some media sent four different homemade moon cakes online for inspection, and two of them detected sodium cyclamate: "Its (sodium cyclamate) is 0.15 g/kg, which means that the two private kitchens can’t be said to be zero-added, because sodium cyclamate has been detected, and everyone will know whether it is zero-added."

　　In addition, after the production of moon cakes, there may be hidden dangers of food safety due to the limited storage capacity of family workshops. Gwan Chin, director of the Food Circulation Supervision Department of Nanjing Food and Drug Administration, said that it is actually illegal to sell directly to friends in the WeChat circle of friends, and the quality is not guaranteed, especially the storage period of moon cakes, or the storage temperature, which has a certain impact on the quality.

　　From the packaging point of view, these "private" moon cakes do not indicate the manufacturer, production date, shelf life, food production license number and food label, which also does not comply with the law. An industry insider who once worked in a well-known pastry company in Shanghai said: "Mooncakes sold in China need a qualified food factory to make and process them, and they need to be labeled with all ingredients, as well as the factory and contact information for processing them. Private mooncakes can’t do this because they are all made by themselves."

　　In July this year, the State Food and Drug Administration issued the Measures for the Investigation and Punishment of Internet Food Safety Violations, which will be implemented on October 1 this year. It stipulates that online food operators should obtain food business licenses or filing vouchers according to law. Those who have not obtained the food business license or filing certificate shall not engage in online food business activities. Liu Deliang, director of the Asia-Pacific Network Law Research Center, said that as long as there is sales behavior, no matter what platform, it should be bound by relevant laws and regulations:

　　"If you are a good friend, you don’t need food safety and health when you eat at home. The key is that it can target an unspecified third party, and the scope is relatively large. In this case, it is no different from roadside hawking, stall selling and Tmall Taobao. Around food safety, the law has corresponding provisions."

　　However, because it is a relatively closed sales environment, it is difficult for the regulatory authorities to investigate and deal with these private mooncakes that are sold in the WeChat circle of friends and have a huge sales volume. HanDong, deputy director of the Food Circulation Supervision Department of Hefei Food and Drug Administration, suggested that consumers should still choose qualified manufacturers: "Third-party platforms must provide information about sellers. If consumers have problems, they can first look for third-party platforms. WeChat circle is not a form of online sales of third-party platforms. From a certain point of view, it belongs to private friends who buy in mutual trust. Whether it has production capacity, quality and hygiene is guaranteed, Consumers should also keep their eyes open. We suggest buying moon cakes or going to a qualified physical store. If you buy them online, you should go through a third-party platform, which is also guaranteed. "

Activity name

In 2024, the third round of "Love Mianyang Bashi Purchase" consumption subsidy-automobile trade-in activity (the first stage)

activity time

Subsidy time: May 1, 2024-June 30, 2024 (subject to the time of car purchase invoice).

Application time:In 2024fivemoon20sun(tentative, subject to the latest announcement if there is any change)-July 10.

Total funds

Total funds 5100,000 yuanDuring the validity period of the activity, the total amount will be controlled. Those who purchase first and successfully apply for it will get it first, while stocks last.

Subsidy standard

If you buy a new car by trade-in, you will be subsidized according to the invoice amount (including tax) of a single car, as follows: invoice amount of car purchase.100,000 yuan (excluding)-200,000 yuan (including), with a subsidy of 2,000 yuan; The invoice amount of car purchase is 200,000 yuan (excluding)-300,000 yuan (including), and the subsidy is 3,000 yuan; The invoice amount of car purchase is 300,000 yuan (excluding)-400,000 yuan (including), and the subsidy is 4,000 yuan; The car purchase invoice amount is more than 400,000 yuan (excluding), and the subsidy is 6,000 yuan.

Subsidy object

Scrapping or selling used cars in Mianyang (used cars need to be sold inRegistered in my name before April 30, 2024), and purchased a non-operating car with 7 seats or less.(new car), obtained the Uniform Invoice for Motor Vehicle Sales of Mianyang City (the competent tax authority of the invoice is the tax authority of Mianyang City), and registered as an individual consumer in my name. During the activity period, each consumer is limited to apply.1 car trade-in consumer subsidies, and not superimposed with other policies (in line with the countryprovinceBeneficiary country of policyprovincepolicy, according to the requirements of national and provincial policies to declare separately., countriesprovinceEnjoy this policy if it is not covered by the policy).

Application process

First, the application method

1. Download China Unionpay Quick Pass APP to complete real-name card binding authentication;

2. In the search bar of China Unionpay Quick Pass APP homepage, enter the "Sichuan Automobile Subsidy" search selection applet;

3. Click on "Automobile Subsidies in Sichuan" and select the "Love Mianyang Bashi Purchase" automobile subsidy column in Mianyang City (Tentative 5moontwentyOpen on the day);

4. According to different standards, enter different application channels to upload materials and fill in relevant information.

Second, upload information

(a) the old for the new (scrap) need to upload information.

1. Uniform Invoice for Motor Vehicle Sales;

2. New vehicle driving license;

3. Personal identity card;

4. Purchase of new car agreement;

5. Commitment letter;

6. Certificate of recycling of scrapped motor vehicles;

7. Motor vehicle cancellation certificate.

(2) Trade-in (selling used cars) requires uploading information.

1. Uniform Invoice for Motor Vehicle Sales;

2. New vehicle driving license;

3. Personal identity card;

4. Purchase of new car agreement;

5. Commitment letter;

6. Registration certificate for selling used vehicles;

7. Selling old vehicle driving license;

8. Transfer page of registration certificate after transfer (new buyer of used car);

9. New driving license after transfer (new buyer of used car);

10. Uniform invoice for second-hand car sales.

three, data review

If individual consumers choose the wrong grade, they will not pass the preliminary examination and need to apply for a new quota.

If the materials submitted by individual consumers do not conform to the specifications, they will be returned for revision in the preliminary examination stage and reserved for qualification. Consumers need toRe-provide the information as required within 3 working days. If the application materials that meet the requirements are not provided within the specified time, it will be regarded as giving up the subsidy participation qualification, failing to pass, and needing to re-apply for the quota.

The application status can be passed through China Unionpay Quick Pass at any time.APP "Sichuan Automobile Subsidy" applet application interface,View "My Application".

four, distribution and use

(1) Form of distribution

Subsidy funds will go through China Unionpay Quick Pass.APP red envelopes are distributed.checkAfter passing, it will be inWithin 15-20 working days (postponed on holidays and weekends), the subsidy funds will be pushed to the applicant’s China Unionpay Quick Pass APP red envelope account.

(2) Time of use

After the applicant’s red envelope arrives, it must be inWithin 60 daysuse,Overdue red envelopes are automatically invalidated.

Tips: Users must log in and pass in time."China Unionpay Quick Pass APP- My-Red Packet" to check the receipt of red packets and the expiration date.

(3) Mode of use

1. Credit card repayment. China Unionpay Quick Pass red envelopes can be used for my credit card repayment. In China Unionpay Quick Pass, I can bind the credit card I need to repay or enter the credit card number for repayment.

2. Online consumption. China Unionpay Quick Pass red envelopes can be directly used for various APP consumption deductions that open payment channels in China Unionpay Quick Pass. Such as State Grid, JD.COM, Taobao, 12306, Ctrip, CNPC Hospitality E Station and other apps. (Choose "China Unionpay Quick Pass" channel when paying)

3. offline consumption. China Unionpay Quick Pass red envelopes can be directly used for payment deduction of offline merchants. Such as Wal-Mart, Yonghui, Parkson, Hongqi Supermarket, PetroChina, Sinopec and other merchants (not supported by merchants using WeChat and Alipay personal transfer receipt codes).

See China Unionpay Quick Pass for more instructions.Instructions for the use of APP red envelopes.

matters need attention

(1) Individual consumers must purchase new cars from qualified Mianyang automobile dealers and obtain relevant information. Automobile dealers must truly publicize and guide individual consumers to upload information correctly. If individual consumers are damaged or disqualified from applying for subsidies, the relevant dealers will be responsible.

(II) Individual consumers shall conduct transactions in enterprises operating in mianyang used car or enterprises qualified for dismantling used cars in Mianyang shall scrap old cars (scrapping or selling used cars and buying new cars must be the same person) and obtain supporting materials.

(three) the old and new vehicles must beNon-operating vehicles with 7 seats or less.

(4)sell (to the state)Old cars need to be usedApril 30, 2024(inclusive)Pre-registrationIn my name.

(fiveThe materials submitted must be clear, complete, accurate and true, including China Unionpay Quick Pass registration information, invoice information of trading vehicles, vehicle driving license, certificate of recycling scrapped motor vehicles, certificate of cancellation of motor vehicles, and sale of used cars.Prove,The identity card of the owner must be the same natural person.

(5) The applicant shall be responsible for the completeness and authenticity of the application materials. Failure to provide complete and effective materials, can not get subsidies; Those who provide false information, maliciously apply for or defraud subsidies will be investigated for responsibility according to law.

(6) There is no restriction on the licensing of newly purchased vehicles.

(seven) each applicant is limited to apply for.1 time (single vehicle only).

counseling

If there is China Unionpay Quick Pass.If you have questions about the registration and use of APP, the use of red envelopes, data review, etc., you can call China UnionPay customer service number 95516 for consultation, or give feedback through auto dealers, or call the competent commercial department of the county (park) where the auto dealers are located for consultation.

Contact telephone number:

Gaoxin District (Science and Technology City Zhiguanqu) Service Promotion Bureau0816-2535864；

Economic development zone jingxinju0816-8130166；

Science and technology new area economy operation bureau0816-6334019；

Fucheng district bureau of commerce0816-2267405、0816-2267386；

Youxian district bureau of commerce0816-6030586；

Anzhou district bureau of commerce0816-4632855；

Jiangyou bureau of commerce0816-3365117；

Santai county bureau of commerce0816-2121220。

Telephone answering time is working days.9：00-12：00、13：00-17：00。

Mianyang Municipal Bureau of Commerce reserves the right to interpret the rules of this activity.

attachment1. List of automobile consumption subsidy enterprises in Mianyang in 2024

attachment2. Mianyang scrap motor vehicle recycling and dismantling enterprises list

Qiqihar is a Daur language, which means "natural pasture". It is located in the southwest of Heilongjiang Province and in the hinterland of Songnen Plain, one of the three black soil belts in the world. The high-quality regional environment breeds excellent beef cattle.

　　Qiqihar barbecue draws lessons from the multi-ethnic barbecue and skewer skills, and forms its own unique style, which is not only included in the intangible cultural heritage, but also brought the reputation of "international (barbecue) food capital".

　　The smell of barbecue and the crackle of charcoal fire are the taste memories engraved in the hearts of many Qiqihar people. After decades of development and changes, this dish of Qiqihar barbecue, which is derived from the market and enriched in the reform and opening up and the changes of people’s lives, has polished the business card of Qiqihar as the "International Barbecue Capital" and gradually moved towards the whole country and the world.

From local business cards to fragrance floating all over the country

　　"Master, go barbecue a street."

　　"Friend, Qiqihar’s barbecue is more than one street."

　　Shuttling through the streets of Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province, you will understand that what taxi drivers say is true.

　　In many commercial streets in Qiqihar, you can see a barbecue shop every few tens of meters. There are shops with different characteristics, such as online celebrity style barbecue, street barbecue and family mixed meat. Tourists with different accents line up in front of the shops. This has also become a unique landscape in Qiqihar block.

　　"Take the high-speed train from Harbin to Qiqihar on Friday night, get off and go straight to Majia barbecue. Go to the morning market to eat fire on Saturday morning, go to Meris barbecue town to eat a large piece of meat from the Chen family at noon, go to Zhalong wetland to watch cranes in the afternoon, and then take the high-speed train back to Harbin at night. " Like Liu Jiajia, a citizen of Harbin, many tourists from neighboring cities take the "barbecue train" on weekends.

　　Beef becomes tender in the inside and tender in the outside after roasting, with rich aroma, tender and juicy, and the charcoal smell produced by charcoal is attached to the meat. The dishes on the dining table are exquisite, rich baked goods and dishes are matched, and the fatigue of the day disappears in front of this square inch baking tray.

　　"High-quality beef with special seasoning is absolutely delicious!" Liu Jiajia said.

　　On June 18th, 2022, at the launching ceremony of "2022 Qiqihar Barbecue and Food Festival", the World Federation of Chinese Food Industry awarded Qiqihar the title of "International (Barbecue) Food Capital". Nowadays, barbecue has become a city card for Qiqihar, just like Beijing Roast Duck, Tianjin Goubuli Steamed Bun and Harbin Potted Meat.

　　"Barbecue, Qiqihar people’s hospitality"-On the signboard of the barbecue shop with fireworks and gas, this slogan makes diners feel warm and rush to take pictures and punch in.

　　Walking into the barbecue shop, the room was full of diners and food bloggers were broadcasting live. A large piece of meat is dipped in the secret sauce before roasting, spread on the baking tray and sizzle instantly. After roasting, it is cut into small pieces and served with side dishes such as perilla leaves. It tastes delicious.

　　In addition to serving as the executive president of Qiqihar Barbecue Industry Association, Guo Xu is also the founder of Chef Shi Zhi Zao Catering Management Co., Ltd., whose barbecue shops with fireworks, temper tantrums and grounding gas have been opened in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and other cities.

　　Seeing the popularity of Qiqihar barbecue and the homesickness economy, many Qiqihar people who go out make Qiqihar barbecue fragrant at home and abroad through the modes of opening stores outside the territory and building factories inside the territory.

　　"Chengdu friends can eat authentic Qiqihar barbecue!" In March 2022, the first store of BBQ in Qiqihar opened in Chengdu. All kinds of barbecue supplies-beef, baking tray, dipping sauce, etc. all come from Qiqihar.

　　Song World Expo is the vice president of BBQ in Qiqihar, Chengdu. When he was in college in Chengdu, he always missed the barbecue in his hometown, and from time to time, he asked his family to send a few pounds to relieve his hunger. This young man born in 1995 has a "big dream" about barbecue-1,000 stores will be opened in two years.

　　Zhou Tao, deputy director of the Qiqihar Municipal Bureau of Commerce, said that up to now, there are more than 21,000 Qiqihar barbecue stores nationwide. Shanghai’s Yangji Qiqihar Barbecue, Beijing’s Qiqihar Stoker’s Charcoal Barbecue, Suzhou’s Tanfu Northeast Charcoal Barbecue … According to the data commented by the US Mission and the public, "Qiqihar Barbecue" has become a hot word in platform search.

　　In the face of the rapid increase in the number of stores outside the territory, on June 18, 2023, Qiqihar City issued the collective trademark of "Qiqihar Barbecue". The store authorized to identify "Qiqihar Barbecue" is equivalent to the official "endorsement". Like Liuzhou snail powder and Shaxian snack, "Qiqihar Barbecue" will show its status in the field of barbecue through a collective trademark.

　　"Authorized by the government at the global level, a number of stores that truly represent the Qiqihar barbecue brand have been selected to provide strong standard support for Qiqihar barbecue to leapfrog to China cuisine in all directions." Zhou Jianyu, director of the Qiqihar Municipal Bureau of Commerce, said.

　　Barbecue is a gift from Qiqihar to the world. In the future, Qiqihar will focus on building a number of regional and national chain store brands, and strive to build a benchmark for Chinese barbecue.

From National Cuisine to Intangible Cultural Heritage

　　Hundreds of years ago, in the vast land beyond the Great Wall of China, the winter in the north was cold and long. A method of eating meat by heating stones for roasting was loved by Daur people, which nourished the vigorous physique of the safari people.

　　With the Daur people moving from Heilongjiang to the banks of the Nenjiang River, this kind of barbecue food is also fragrant and comes to the Daur area of Meilisi in Qiqihar City.

　　Blanch the Artemisia scoparia bud, put it into the chopped fresh beef, add a little salt and cooking oil and mix it evenly, and a dish of Daur barbecue will be mixed. When the Artemisia buds are mixed with meat, they clatter, and the wild vegetables and beef give off a unique fragrance, which customers praise again and again after tasting.

　　"It’s a traditional way for Daur people to eat mixed meat with willow buds. Later, it was loved by more and more people, and it is also one of the characteristics of Qiqihar barbecue." Kang Yan, a 43-year-old Daur, lives in Hala New Village, Meilisi Daur District, Qiqihar City.

　　New formats such as "barbecue+camping" and "barbecue+coffee" have enabled this ethnic minority village, which is dominated by farming, to catch the express train of rural revitalization. Kang Yan and many villagers can enjoy the dividends brought by rural revitalization at their doorstep.

　　"Qiqihar barbecue has a long history. During the Liao and Jin Dynasties in 900 AD, the Qidan people living in Qiqihar put raw meat slices on hot stones, forming the embryonic form of barbecue production technology. Later, barbecue gradually entered the family, rich people used flat-bottomed iron pots, and poor people used pieces of iron pots. In the Qing Dynasty, the Hui people brought the slaughtering and processing techniques of beef. " Walking into the barbecue museum in Meris District of Qiqihar City, the narrator explained the history of Qiqihar barbecue to tourists.

　　"Qiqihar barbecue is the result of multi-ethnic integration." Zhou Tao’s historical context of Qiqihar barbecue is numerous. After consulting a large number of materials and investigation by dozens of experts, it is found that Qiqihar barbecue has great northern regional characteristics, clear inheritance context and numerous people, which has a history of more than 100 years. In 2021, Qiqihar barbecue was successfully selected as the intangible cultural heritage of Qiqihar City.

　　"In the beginning, the guests came to the house, so that they could be baked once. At that time, they were all made at home. After 2000, barbecue shops appeared in the streets and lanes on a large scale. On the one hand, the people had money and could afford it. On the other hand, the market had demand and the business could be done. " Guo Xu said.

　　Qiqihar barbecue has experienced several generations of changes from its rise to the present. From the initial family barbecue, to a pot "roasted all over the world", and now refined according to the different meat quality, "Qiqihar barbecue has higher and higher requirements for meat in its development, which also reflects the progress of society and the changes of people’s lives to a certain extent."

　　A plate of barbecue bears the homesickness of wanderers, the reunion of relatives and the hearty friends, witnessing the integration and development of national culture and recording the ever-changing changes in people’s lives.

From a plate of barbecue to an industrial chain

　　"Qiqihar barbecue is famous, thanks to the barbecue industry chain built for many years." Zhao Jun, deputy secretary general of Qiqihar Municipal Government, said.

　　In order to dig deep into the barbecue industry and make the brand stronger and bigger, Qiqihar City has continuously promoted the action plan of the whole barbecue industry chain from breeding, segmentation and processing, cold chain logistics, supermarket stores and e-commerce sales for many years.

　　Walking into the cowshed of Longjiang Yuansheng Food Co., Ltd., located in Halahai Township, Longjiang County, Qiqihar City, the piano pieces are wonderful, and the cylindrical rollers used to massage the cows are evenly distributed in the cowshed.

　　"These cows grew up listening to music. After eating and drinking enough, they were massaged and walked, and the meat was more delicious." Cai Chengda, deputy general manager of Longjiang Yuansheng Cattle Industry Co., Ltd., introduced that the company has bred 8,500 purebred cattle and improved 150,000 cattle, and gradually formed the "Longjiang Cattle" industrial chain from breeding to dining table.

　　In the Gonghe livestock trading market located in Meilisi Daur area of Qiqihar City, a cart of beef cattle was transported in and out, and the transaction was hot. Merchants carefully selected their favorite beef cattle with small sticks and registered their transactions with cards throughout the process. During the peak season of bull market trading in summer, the daily trading volume once a week is 7,000 to 8,000, which can provide more than 70,000 high-quality beef cattle for Qiqihar every year.

　　"At present, we are building a new digital platform, which is more systematic and intelligent." Zhao Lidong, deputy mayor of gonghe town, Meilisi Daur District, Qiqihar City, said that the digital platform can find the information of beef cattle’s breeding place, selling place and meat yield, as well as the cow face recognition system. The project is expected to be completed by the end of this year.

　　As of the first half of this year, there were 1.295 million beef cattle in Qiqihar, and 312,000 were slaughtered, achieving an output value of 14.03 billion yuan in animal husbandry, up 5.7% year-on-year.

　　Cutting meat, mixing meat, weighing and packaging … In the 1300-square-meter workshop of Heilongjiang Qihan Yangjia Muslim Meat Industry Co., Ltd., dozens of workers operate in an orderly way on the assembly line. At the end of the assembly line conveyor belt, the packed cartons are labeled with addresses from all over the country, such as Beijing and Zhejiang, and a truck next to them is already ready to go-every five seconds, a box of barbecue is packed and shipped out here.

　　"A cow can produce 550 to 650 kilograms of meat, and the most suitable for barbecue is about 100 kilograms. How thick the meat in different parts is cut and how long it takes to bake is the best. " Yang Ning, general manager of Heilongjiang Qihan Yangjia Muslim Meat Industry Co., Ltd. picked up a bag of traditional mixed meat and introduced that this "online celebrity" product has sold more than 500,000 pieces on a social platform. In the first eight months of this year, the company’s online store sales exceeded 100 million yuan.

　　The continuous improvement of the logistics network has realized that Qiqihar barbecue is fragrant all over the country. At present, SF Express has put cold chain vehicles and quick-frozen equipment in Qiqihar, and Heilongjiang Yunleng Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd. plans to start 27 pre-warehouses in 16 cities in China in the second half of the year to drive Qiqihar barbecue, meat products, mushrooms, fungus, special vegetables and other products to the whole country. Today, Qiqihar online barbecue e-commerce enterprises have increased to more than 50, and the retail sales of e-commerce networks in the first half of the year reached 830 million yuan.

　　At present, Qiqihar has promoted 19 key projects in the whole barbecue industry chain with a total investment of 7.04 billion yuan. In 2022, the whole industrial chain of Qiqihar barbecue will reach 20 billion yuan, and it is expected to hit 30 billion yuan in 2023. Qiqihar is continuing to polish the city card of "International (Barbecue) Food Capital".

　　　　 (Xinhua daily telegraphReporter Guan Jiantao and Zhang Yue,

　　　　 Participate in writing: Liang Dong Fan Yingchun)

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Recently, the China Small and Medium-sized Cities Development Index Research Group and Guoxin Small and Medium-sized Cities Index Research Institute released the research results of the high-quality development index of small and medium-sized cities in China in 2023, and released a series of lists of the top 100 counties and cities with comprehensive strength, top 100 districts with comprehensive strength, top 100 counties and cities with green development, top 100 counties and cities with investment potential, top 100 districts with investment potential, top 100 counties and cities with scientific and technological innovation and top 100 counties and cities with new urbanization quality.

(1)

The comprehensive strength index system is based on the requirements of practicing new development concepts and high-quality development, and combined with the development characteristics of small and medium-sized cities in the new period, it is evaluated from five aspects: economic development, innovation drive, ecological environment, people’s livelihood and well-being, and urban and rural governance, and consists of 15 secondary indicators.

Top 100 counties and cities with comprehensive strength in China in 2023

Top 100 National Comprehensive Strength Zones in 2023

(2)

Green is the background of high-quality development, a necessary condition for sustainable development and an important embodiment of people’s pursuit of a better life. The green development index of small and medium-sized cities has four first-class indicators and 19 second-class indicators, including resource conservation, green consumption, pollution control and environmental quality.

National Top 100 Green Development Counties and Cities in 2023

Top 100 National Green Development Zones in 2023

(3)

Urban investment potential is a kind of compound potential, which is a comprehensive embodiment of urban infrastructure, economic vitality, social environment and market environment. Therefore, the study of investment potential index of small and medium-sized cities consists of five first-level indicators, including population and human resources, infrastructure, traffic location, ecological environment and administrative efficiency, involving 20 second-level indicators.

Top 100 counties and cities with national investment potential in 2023

Top 100 National Investment Potentials in 2023

(4)

Scientific and technological innovation is an important driving force, an important supporting force, an important leading force and an important bearing capacity for urban development, an important guarantee for sustainable and healthy economic development, and a source of power for technological and industrial upgrading and resource conservation. Based on the innovation resources and development foundation, the research group evaluated the scientific and technological innovation ability of small and medium-sized cities from four aspects: scientific and technological innovation platform, scientific and technological innovation potential, scientific and technological innovation investment and scientific and technological innovation effect.

Top 100 counties and cities of national scientific and technological innovation in 2023

Top 100 National Science and Technology Innovation Zones in 2023

(5)

The new urbanization quality index of small and medium-sized cities is evaluated from four aspects: urban development, public service, urban renewal and environmental quality.

Top 100 counties and cities with new urbanization quality in China in 2023

National Top 100 New Urbanization Quality Areas in 2023

It is reported that the evaluation objects of this study are defined as: county-level cities, counties and municipal districts with relatively independent space, as well as towns with good development foundation and "building cities" conditions. Top 100 counties and cities: county-level cities, counties, autonomous counties and banners. Top 100 Districts: Municipal districts with towns and villages and relatively independent development (excluding the municipal districts of Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin and Chongqing).

Original title: "Huiyang District was awarded the National Top 100 Comprehensive Strength Zone! 2023 National Top 100 Counties and Cities Series List Release "

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