In 2025, New Year’s Eve entered a two-digit countdown, and the New Year’s Eve was coming "too soon".

New Year’s Eve is the evening of the last day at the end of each lunar year, that is, the eve of New Year’s Day. This day is usually on the 29th or 30th of the twelfth lunar month in the summer calendar, so it is also called the 30th of the year, which is one of the most important traditional festivals of the Han nationality.

Today (October 20th),There are 99 days before year of the snake New Year’s Eve in 2025, and the countdown to the Chinese New Year has entered two digits.This year’s New Year’s Eve is on January 28th, 2025, and the lunar calendar is the 29th lunar month. It is still New Year’s Eve without the Lunar New Year’s Eve. One year’s time is fleeting, and netizens feel that time has passed too fast.

Enter a two-digit countdown on New Year’s Eve in 2025.

Triggered a hot discussion among netizens

Some netizens said:It’s too fast. I watched the countdown go from 3 digits to 2 digits.

Some netizens said:"There are still 10 Chinese New Year holidays in 10 days." "If you haven’t saved any money this year, it will be gone."

Beijing, Shanghai and other places have already begun to grab New Year’s Eve.

Many restaurants, hotels and private rooms are fully booked.

The National Day promotion has just passed, and it seems to be still early for the Chinese New Year. But people in Beijing, Shanghai and other places have begun to grab the New Year’s Eve dinner.

According to the Beijing News, in Beijing, many restaurants received orders for New Year’s Eve dinner as soon as the National Day was over. The heads of a number of catering enterprises predict that from the current booking situation, the New Year’s Eve market in 2025 may usher in a more eye-catching "transcript". In an interview with reporters, a person in charge of catering in Beijing said that the dining reservation for the 2025 New Year’s Eve and the Spring Festival holiday was officially opened on October 8 this year, which is also a "tradition" in the store for many years. "Every year, before the door is opened, many consumers are waiting in line at the door." Up to now, the store has booked 144 tables during the New Year’s Eve and the Spring Festival, including 65 tables for New Year’s Eve and 79 tables for holidays from the first day to the seventh day. All the rooms on New Year’s Eve have been booked.

In another restaurant in Beijing, the earliest 2025 dinner order came from New Year’s Eve in 2024. The person in charge said that many guests directly placed orders for the next year’s dinner after eating the New Year’s Eve reunion dinner. Up to now, the lunch room of the restaurant on New Year’s Eve in 2025 has been basically booked. Tao Ran, the manager of the store, said that some customers came to have a family dinner during the National Day and booked the private rooms for the Spring Festival dinner. At present, the private rooms for dinner on New Year’s Eve are all fully booked.

In Shanghai, the popularity of the New Year’s Eve market has also begun to "heat up". According to the Morning News, the reporter learned from many old brands, hotel chains and popular restaurants in Shanghai that the reservations for New Year’s Eve are being opened one after another, and the boxes and the "first half" batches of New Year’s Eve are among the hottest, and many of them have been booked out.

"Our store started late this year. On October 7th, the on-site reservation was opened at 6:30 am, and the first batch of private rooms and halls were fully booked at 10:30 am." A hotel clerk in Shanghai said.

On the other hand, the reporter also found that customers who need a large table with more than 10 people are not easy to book a large table with more than 10 people because of the relatively narrow choice. "Our biggest thing is that we can sit at a table for 10 people, and 12 people can squeeze. No more will do. However, you can put two adjacent tables for 10 people in the same space, so that you can walk around and communicate with each other. " A hotel clerk in Shanghai told reporters.

From this year

There is no 30 years in five consecutive years.

It is reported that last year, the Lunar New Year’s Eve in the Year of the Loong was February 9, 2024, which was "the last 30th anniversary in recent years".

becauseFrom 2025 until 2029, New Year’s Eve for five consecutive years is "New Year’s Day 29".These days are: January 28th, 2025, February 16th, 2026, February 5th, 2027, January 25th, 2028 and February 12th, 2029.

Why is the New Year’s Eve sometimes absent?

It turns out that this is all caused by the moon. The China lunar calendar calculates the number of days in a month according to the change of the moon phases, which is called "the period of the first lunar month" in astronomy. The day of "New Moon" is the first day, on which people can’t see the moon at all. The date of "Wang" is fifteen, which is the time of the full moon. Because the relative motion among the moon, the earth and the sun is not static, the "period of the first lunar month" is long and short. The average length of a lunar month is 29.53 days, which is not an integer, but the number of days in a month should be expressed in integers, so sometimes it is 29 days in a small month and 30 days in a big month. In order to ensure that the first day of each lunar month must be the new moon, the arrangement of the big and small months is not fixed, which needs to be determined through observation and scientific calculation. It is not uncommon for the twelfth lunar month to meet a small moon, which will appear in about three to five years. In 2013, 2016, 2022 and five years from 2025 to 2029, there was no 30th anniversary. However, because the average length of the first lunar month is more than 29 days, the number of big moons is slightly more than that of small moons every year. Although New Year’s Eve will "disappear", New Year’s Eve, as a traditional festival, has always been there, whether it is the 29th or 30th of the twelfth lunar month.

After learning about this, netizens said: interesting knowledge has increased again.

Finally, let’s talk about a magical thing:The first month of leap in 2262.

Therefore, there are two Spring Festival in 2262.

How to implement the requirement of "accelerating the development of long-term rental housing" in the government work report?

Under the background of "housing without speculation", China’s long-term rental market has entered a fast lane of development.

From last year, the NPC and CPPCC first proposed "improving the long-term rental policy" and "standardizing the development of the long-term rental market" to this year’s "Government Work Report" clearly stated "accelerating the development of the long-term rental market", the change of this formulation released a clear signal that the long-term rental market has achieved significant development results in the past year and will become an important starting point for safeguarding people’s livelihood stability, promoting consumption growth, stabilizing the real estate market and promoting urbanization in the future.

Among them, especially the development of institutionalized long-term rental housing has become an important working idea for relevant departments to improve the construction of housing rental system and solve urban housing problems. This year’s "Government Work Report" emphasizes "accelerating development", which is more clear and directional, and also highlights the urgency. This is an important leap for the national government to change from cognition to recognition of the development of the housing rental industry, and will also guide and promote the housing rental industry to a high-quality development period.

Affordable rental housing and institutionalized long-term rental housing assume different development functions.

To vigorously develop the housing rental market, it is first clear that the important starting point is to develop rental housing with legal entities, which can be government organizations or enterprise operations, which will help the competent authorities to quickly improve the market management system and solve the problems of information asymmetry, lack of filing of housing and unstable lease period in individual landlords’ rental.

In the process of development, we should adhere to the idea of "policy-oriented and affordable rental housing" and "market-oriented and institutionalized long-term rental housing". With the gradual improvement of the housing rental system, the two should be gradually distinguished and play different functions.

As a kind of welfare policy, the main function of "policy and security rental housing" is to maintain and stabilize the healthy development of society, so it should play a "bottom-up" and "supplementary" role. And "market-oriented, institutionalized long-term rental" should gradually become the main force of the housing rental market, and it should be able to undertake the stock housing of "purchase type" and "own type" in the past to a great extent, so that these houses can return to their proper living attributes and truly produce the proper value of the housing. From this perspective, it is necessary to make market-oriented and institutionalized long-term rental housing the main body, and to cultivate and support specialized and large-scale housing rental enterprises, which is also the key to implementing "staying and not speculating". Only by hierarchical classification and orderly promotion can we comprehensively improve the supply level of rental housing and meet the diversified rental needs of different types of people.

The development experience of market economy has also proved many times that any industry must take the road of institutional development if it wants to establish a certain scale operation ability, and so does the housing rental industry. In this process, the government can give full play to its guiding and supporting role, keep the general direction of people’s livelihood and the general trend of the industry. We should take a more open and inclusive attitude towards market development, "delimit the red line and keep the bottom line" and give professional housing leasing enterprises more autonomy in order to maximize the efficiency of institutionalized management.

Encourage idle housing to be transformed and rented by specialized housing leasing enterprises.

Institutional long-term rental is an important development direction of housing rental industry. On the macro level, we should understand the significance of accelerating the development of long-term rental market from the perspective of the essence of socialist system and improving people’s livelihood during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period, and constantly improve the status of institutionalized long-term rental. At the micro level, professional housing leasing enterprises can establish the reputation of long-term operation, which can effectively unify the demands of both landlords and tenants. Institutionalized long-term rental can not only make tenants consume, choose and move in quickly, but also reduce the management cost of landlords and solve the problems of outdated facilities, aging decoration and mismatched apartment types between supply and demand.

However, in China’s major megacities, the proportion of institutionalized long-term rental is still relatively low, and the market statistics are less than 5%. There is still a lot of room for development and more policy encouragement is needed. The first is policy subsidies. Germany has a good experience for reference. The government subsidizes institutionalized long-term renting, which not only ensures that enterprises can hold houses for a long time and rent them for a long time, but also suppresses the rise of rents, and will not cause tenants to be driven away because it is difficult to pay rents. Combined with China’s national conditions, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development can, in conjunction with local governments, select a number of representative and large-scale housing leasing enterprises to be included in the key support scope of the government, give them policy and financial support, and enable them to play a leading role in scale and undertake more functions to alleviate urban housing problems.

Secondly, it is necessary to increase the market share of institutionalized long-term rental housing in big cities, especially in places with large population inflow and large demand for rental housing. For example, in Beijing, for a long time in the past, urban development interacted with the "house-buying economy". At that time, many property buyers took a fancy to value-added space and bought houses in the suburbs of the city. With the acceleration of urbanization, the outward agglomeration of high-tech industrial zones has driven the inflow of talents, resulting in a large number of rental demand. Therefore, under the general tone of "living without speculation", in areas with large rental demand, individual landlords with idle houses should be encouraged to rent, especially entrusted to specialized housing rental enterprises. On the one hand, it can stabilize the fluctuation of rental market caused by demand growth, and play the role of institutionalized long-term rental to stabilize rents and stabilize the market; On the other hand, filing by enterprises facilitates the unified management of the government and can prevent the emergence of a "gray" zone of supervision.

Take measures to help the long-term rental market to be stable and far-reaching

"Accelerating the development of long-term rental market" is the key to meet the rigid demand for housing and form a healthy ecology of "rent" and "housing" in the next period.

For housing rental enterprises, first, they should be aware of their corporate social responsibilities with prudence, seek development based on the long term, and constantly provide higher quality residential products and life services. The second is to give full play to the role of institutionalized long-term rental, give full play to professional advantages in management, operation and efficiency, and contribute to the government’s "alleviating housing problems in big cities" quickly and efficiently. Third, large-scale representative enterprises should play a leading role, constantly expand their business boundaries based on leasing functions, and form an industrial matrix of "rental products, rental services, rental industry Internet, and rental living areas integration".

For the government, the first is to improve tax, financial and land support policies, inject "new kinetic energy" into the development of long-term rental housing, and accelerate the structural reform of housing supply side. Second, in the construction of urban leasing system, we should enhance the participation of housing leasing enterprises, so as to quickly improve the government-guided and market-oriented housing leasing system. The third is to advocate institutional development with an open attitude, so that institutions can give full play to the advantages of specialization, scale and service refinement, and help the housing leasing industry to be stable and far-reaching

The author is Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, member of the Standing Committee, and President of China Institute of Economic Thought and Practice, Tsinghua University.

Depth Holography: The Encounter of Holography and Depth Neural Network

Written by | Zheng Shanshan and Zhang Xiangyu

Description | This article is submitted by the author (research group).

With the rapid development of mathematical optimization and computing hardware, deep neural network(Deep Neural Networks, DNN)(noun explanation >) has become a powerful tool to solve many challenging problems in various fields, including decision-making, computational imaging, holographic technology and so on.

Since its development in 1947, holography(holography)(noun explanation >) has become an important and extensive technology, and has applications in various fields of optical engineering, including optical imaging, microscopy, metrology, three-dimensional (3D) display and so on. Holography means containing all information of light waves, which is physically divided into two processes: recording and reconstruction of wavefront, both of which can be realized by optical or digital methods.

At present, the two different fields of holography and deep learning have merged with each other, forming a new interdisciplinary field-depth holography.

Recently, from Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of SciencesSitu guohaiResearcher with Deep holography For the topic of Light: Advanced Manufacturing In this paper, a review article was published, and the progress of depth holography was comprehensively reviewed.holographic(holography)andDeep neural network(DNN)The mutual promotion relationship between them.

Dnn has been proved in holographic reconstruction and computer generated holography.(computer-generated Holography, CGH)Almost all aspects of the application;

● Holography has the ability of interconnection and parallel processing of light speed, which is an optical realization of DNN, that is, optical neural network.(optical neural networks, ONN)(noun explanation >).

In this paper, the basic theory and architecture of DNN are briefly introduced, then some important progress and research trends of depth holography are discussed, and finally its future prospect is prospected. I hope this review can promote the further development of this field.

Deep Neural Networks: A Concise Introduction

The conceptual framework of DNN is shown in Figure 1. Feedforward neural network, or multilayer perceptron.(MLP)There is an input layer, an output layer, and one or more hidden layers. Each layer can have a different number of neurons, called perceptron; And each unit receives the weighted sum of its inputs from the upper layer.(Except for the first layer, its input is the original image to be processed by NN). The goal of feedforward neural network is to optimize an NN model to approximate a continuous function.trainAft learning that network parameter,The mapping from the input space x to the output space y can be realized.

Figure 1. Conceptual architecture of DNN (Source: Light: Advanced Manufacturing)

Compared with the traditional holographic technology based on physics, DNN method has been proved to have unique advantages. As long as there is enough data, DNN can learn features from the higher-level structure composed of lower-level features, but it can’t clearly express the exact physics of the system, which leads to great challenges to the generalization and interpretability of the method.

Therefore, we very much hope that we canGive full play to the advantages of DNN and physical model at the same time, develop DNN based on physical information.(Physics-informed DNN).

● Physical integration(physical fusion), or a single physical DNN.

It directly inputs the solution of physical model as DNN model.(part).

● Residual physics(residual  physics), or recursive physical information DNN

Add physical solutions to the output of DNN, so that DNN model only needs to learn the mismatch between model-based solutions and the real situation.

● Regularized physics(physical  regularization), or concatenated physical information DNN.

The regularization term in a set of physical constraints is used to punish the network solution. The regularization term can be used as part of the loss function or through the physical reconstruction process.  

● Embedded physics(embedded physics)DNN

As shown in Figure 2, the central idea is to bring the physical model into the network optimization cycle.

Figure 2. Typical architecture of DNN embedded in physics (Source: Light: Advanced Manufacturing)

● Network approximate physics

As the name implies, the physical model is approximated by using DNN.

Holographic reconstruction

Hologram can be regarded as the superposition of object light and reference beam. The intuitive method of holographic reconstruction is based on the physical model of diffraction, that is, the numerical calculation of wave diffraction process. Off-axis holography can be solved by spatial filtering, but spatial filtering will bring the loss of high-frequency components, which greatly hinders the quality of reconstructed images. For coaxial holography, the removal of zero order is relatively simple, so most of the research on coaxial holography reconstruction is to deal with twins.

Physically, twin images are actually out-of-focus copies of reconstructed object images, which can be eliminated by subtracting out-of-focus images. At present, the most widely used strategy is to adjust some physical parameters of the optical system and obtain the corresponding holograms, so as to establish a small linear equation set, and to link the recorded holograms with the tuning parameters, and then solve the object wavefront.

Mathematically, the twin image artifact is caused by the lack of phase when the hologram is recorded. This shows that if the missing phase of the hologram can be solved, the twin image artifacts can be solved.

Holography inspired by DNN

1) The most direct method: "end to end" DNN

EHoloNet developed by ResNet and U-Net: receiving the original digital hologram as input, and generating the phase object wavefront without artifacts;

Y-network architecture: simultaneously reconstruct intensity and phase from a single digital hologram;

It is also possible to generate a countermeasure network(GAN)Implementation, training data does not need to be paired.

2) Physical fusion, or DNN of single physics.

The traditional numerical free space is used to propagate back to the target plane, and then the amplitude and phase of the reconstructed wavefront are sent to DNN respectively, and all these artifacts are removed by training.

3) physically embedded DNN

As shown in Figure 3, this strategy has two obvious advantages by incorporating the physical imaging model into the traditional DNN:First of all, it does not need any data for pre-training; Secondly, the reconstructed image satisfies the constraints imposed by the physical model, which is interpretable.

DNN model in PhysenNet can be replaced by other neural networks, depending on the task at hand. For example, researchers have successfully incorporated the phase imaging model into the GAN network.

Figure 3. Schematic diagram of DNN incorporating physical model: phase imaging (Source: Light: Science & Applications, 9: 77 (2020).)

In addition, DNN method can also be used to solve various problems related to holography.Such as phase unwrapping, autofocus, phase distortion compensation, speckle suppression, computer generated holography (CGH).

DNN inspired by holographic technology

Holographic technology is to realize optical neural network.(ONN)One of the important ways.

The early research includes the optical realization of fully connected neural network and Hopfield model, which is a cyclic neural network.(RNN)The foundation of. Holographic neural network does not use logical neurons like digital neural network, but relies on the interconnection of hologram itself. In a fully connected holographic neural network, the weights are stored in the pixels of the hologram.(neuron)Medium. a layer or deck(hologram)Each neuron simply modulates the light shining on it from the upstream layer and then illuminates the downstream layer. Holographic neural network can be realized by photorefractive crystal, which is a three-dimensional device in itself and may store billions of weight data. Therefore, it is hopeful to solve large-scale reverse problems in principle.

Figure 4. Schematic diagram of diffraction depth neural network

(a) DNN contains a plurality of transmission (or reflection) layers, in which each point on the layers acts as a neuron with a complex transmission (or reflection) coefficient, and the transmission or reflection coefficient of each layer can be trained using deep learning, thereby performing a function between the input and output planes of the network. After the learning stage, the design of D2NN is fixed; Once it is manufactured or printed in 3D, it can perform the learned functions at the speed of light. Different types of diffraction depth neural networks: (b) classification and (c) imaging. (Source: Science,361(2018))

The modern realization of holographic neural network takes advantage of diffraction, so it is named diffraction depth neural network.(D2NN), as shown in Figure 4. In hardware implementation, the hologram in D2NN is actually a diffractive optical element.(DOE)It can be realized by 3D printing, nanotechnology, or electrically addressable digital micromirror devices.(DMD)Get. Like many other optical neural networks, the original D2NN was trained offline. In order to implement better training strategies, researchers have made a lot of efforts, such as back propagation technology to update unit weights through gradient transformation from Euclidean space to Riemannian space, and methods to realize optical grouping. People have also studied the applications of D2NN in logic operation, optical information processing, holographic reconstruction, pulse shaping, single pixel machine vision of spectral coding and so on.

Summary and prospect

The integration of holography and neurocomputing has greatly promoted each other’s development, and also provided us with a wonderful field to explore.

For holography inspired by DNN, this paper discusses five different ways to incorporate physical information, and shows their applications in solving various problems related to holography.

● In addition to trying different DNN architectures,An important trend is to incorporate physical models into DNN models.. This idea has been paid close attention by researchers in different fields.

● PhysenNet embedded in physical model has obvious advantages, but its optimization speed is slow.For lightweight network structure and more effective training algorithmMade a request.

● Comprehensive utilization of the advantages of physical prior and traditional data-driven methodsIt can make the training more effective, improve generalization and increase interpretability.

For DNN inspired by holographic technology, most of the research published so far focuses on optical reasoning. The parallel processing ability of the holographic neural network at the speed of light does guarantee powerful reasoning ability, even surpassing the performance of Tesla V100 tensor core GPU, the top product of Nvidia, in some tasks.

In order to give full play to the advantages of optics, it is necessary toOn-line training of network by optical means.There are many possibilities to effectively implement most basic functions in DNN. 

● Relying on the development of new optical materials and equipmentThe wave can be modulated at high speed at sub-wavelength scale to improve the performance of D2NN.

● The rapid development of neural computing provides us with more powerful algorithms., such as spike neural synaptic network (SNN), can simulate the behavior and learning potential of the brain. The applicability and potential of these new algorithms in holographic technology need to be tapped.

Thesis information

Situ. Light: Advanced Manufacturing (2022)3:13 

http://doi.org/10.37188/lam.2022.013

Welcome the submission of the research group-press release

Reprinted/cooperated/contributed by the research group, WeChat:447882024

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State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China announced seven typical cases of tax fraud and false opening.

nine

  Cctv newsAccording to the website of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, recently, local tax authorities, together with public security departments, have successfully investigated and dealt with a number of illegal cases in a special campaign to crack down on tax fraud and false issuance, maintaining a high-pressure situation in cracking down on tax-related illegal acts, effectively maintaining the normal tax order and effectively creating a fair and just business environment. Seven typical cases of tax fraud and false opening are now exposed.

  1. Beijing "11.01" falsely issued special VAT invoices.

  In March 2017, the Beijing Municipal State Taxation Bureau and the public security organs successfully investigated and dealt with the case of Beijing "11.01" falsely issuing special VAT invoices. It was verified that during the period from May 2013 to October 2016, the criminal suspect Li created the illusion of normal purchase by lending the mobile phone agency qualifications of two enterprises involved in the case, and obtained a special invoice for falsely issuing VAT input. The criminal suspect Lai Mou and others falsely issued 20,000 special VAT invoices to 1,662 enterprises in Hebei, Tianjin and other places by means of separating tickets from goods, changing the name of goods, signing false purchase and sale contracts and forging capital flow, involving an amount of 3.55 billion yuan and a tax amount of 600 million yuan. The State Taxation Bureau of Beijing issued a Notice of Confirmed False Issuance to the local tax authorities of downstream drawee enterprises. At present, the case has entered the judicial process.

  Two, Jiangxi "6 16" false special VAT invoice case.

  In July 2016, the State Taxation Bureau of Jingdezhen City, Jiangxi Province successfully investigated and dealt with the case of "6 16" falsely issuing special VAT invoices in Jiangxi Province. It has been verified that from August to November, 2015, three enterprises, Jingdezhen Mingmen Trading Co., Ltd., Jingdezhen Remote Metal Products Co., Ltd. and Jingdezhen Baoping Trading Co., Ltd., made fictitious capital transactions without production and business premises, processing capacity, employees and transportation behavior, accepted special VAT invoices issued by a trading company with the name of "AU99.99 Standard Gold", and falsely issued goods with the name of "Au 99.99 Standard Gold" to downstream enterprises. Jingdezhen State Taxation Bureau has issued a Notice of Confirmed False Issuance to the tax authorities where the downstream drawee enterprises are located, and transferred the case to the public security organs for handling. At present, the case has entered the judicial process.

  Three, Gansu "4 11" false special VAT invoice case.

  In April 2016, Gansu Provincial State Taxation Bureau successfully organized and investigated the case of "4.11" falsely issuing special VAT invoices. It has been verified that during the period from July 2015 to January 2016, two fraudulent gangs with Han and Zhang as actual controllers used other people’s identity information to falsely register companies and obtained 2,268 fraudulent VAT invoices by paying handling fees, involving an amount of 233 million yuan and a tax amount of 34 million yuan; At the same time, in the absence of actual business, 2088 special VAT invoices were falsely issued to 76 enterprises in 32 cities in 18 provinces such as Guangdong and Henan, involving an amount of 192 million yuan and a tax amount of 27 million yuan. The State Taxation Bureau of Gansu Province has issued a Notice of Confirmed False Opening to the tax authorities where the downstream drawee enterprises are located, and transferred the case to the public security organs. At present, the public security organs are handling the case according to law.

  Four, Sichuan "4 27" false VAT invoice case.

  In March 2017, the State Taxation Bureau of Suining City, Sichuan Province and the public security organs jointly investigated and dealt with the case of "4 27" falsely issuing ordinary VAT invoices. It has been verified that the criminal suspects Yang and Wang Moumou falsely registered 57 "shell companies" by using other people’s identity information, and fled after falsely issuing a large number of ordinary VAT invoices in a short period of time without real goods transactions. From January 2016 to March 2016, the gang falsely issued 4,466 ordinary VAT invoices for others, such as "steel", "wood square" and "building materials", involving an amount of 391 million yuan and a tax of 11.73 million yuan. Suining State Taxation Bureau has issued a Notice of Confirmed False Opening to the local tax authorities where the downstream drawee enterprises are located. At present, the case has entered the judicial process, and the main suspect has been sentenced and fined.

  V. Tax fraud case of Hainan Huatai Feng Investment Co., Ltd.

  In July 2016, Hainan Provincial State Taxation Bureau successfully investigated and dealt with the tax fraud case of Hainan Huatai Feng Investment Co., Ltd. It has been verified that during the period from May 2012 to November 2013, the company accepted 228 false special VAT invoices from a furniture company in Bozhou and a wood product company in Shiquan County by paying the billing fee, involving an amount of 20.62 million yuan and a tax amount of 3.51 million yuan. At the same time, in the absence of actual export business, the company obtained relevant export declaration information, altered false export documents, falsely issued 42 export invoices, applied to the tax authorities for tax refund in 17 batches, and defrauded the export tax refund of 3.09 million yuan. Hainan Provincial State Taxation Bureau recovered 3.09 million yuan of export tax rebate defrauded by the company, imposed a double fine, suspended the company’s export tax rebate right for three years according to law, and transferred the case to the public security organ for handling. At present, the case has entered the judicial process.

  Six, Hebei Tianyi Trading Co., Ltd. and other three enterprises tax fraud case

  In August 2016, the State Taxation Bureau of Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province and the public security organs jointly investigated and dealt with the tax fraud cases of three enterprise groups: Hebei Tianyi Trading Co., Ltd., Shijiazhuang Duobu Trading Co., Ltd. and Shijiazhuang Zuoxiang Trading Co., Ltd. It has been verified that during the period from January 2014 to June 2016, criminal gangs operated separately and cooperated with each other in purchasing goods, invoicing, customs declaration, settlement of foreign exchange, and tax refund declaration, and defrauded the export tax refund of 15.18 million yuan by means of purchasing goods in different places, falsely issuing special invoices for value-added tax, and overstating the value. Shijiazhuang State Taxation Bureau recovered 5.73 million yuan of export tax rebate from three enterprises, and refused to refund 9.05 million yuan, which was regarded as 400,000 yuan for domestic sales, and stopped the export tax rebate right of three enterprises for three years according to law. At present, the public security organs are handling the case according to law.

  Seven, Henan Xuchang Jingying Arts and Crafts Co., Ltd. tax fraud case.

  At the beginning of 2017, the State Taxation Bureau of Xuchang City, Henan Province successfully investigated and dealt with the tax fraud case of Xuchang Jingying Arts and Crafts Co., Ltd. It is verified that from March 2013 to April 2016, Sun Moumou, the actual controller of Xuchang Jingying Arts and Crafts Co., Ltd., and Li Moumou and Zhang Moumou, the criminal suspects, cooperated with each other to commit crimes, bought special invoices for value-added tax by paying handling fees, and used other people’s export customs declaration data to fraudulently report exports, and defrauded export tax rebates of 23.5 million yuan. Xuchang State Taxation Bureau recovered the export tax rebate of Xuchang Jingying Arts and Crafts Co., Ltd. for 23.5 million yuan, and was fined twice. It is planned to suspend the export tax rebate right of the company for three years according to law and transfer the case to the public security organ for handling. At present, the case has entered the judicial process.

Shanghai launched 55 measures to provide more convenience for Taiwan compatriots.

  Cctv newsIn order to further implement the 31 measures of benefiting Taiwan from the mainland, Shanghai recently launched 55 specific measures to provide more convenience for Taiwan compatriots in terms of entrepreneurship, employment and housing security, which aroused enthusiastic response from Taiwan Province compatriots.

  On June 1st, the Taiwan Affairs Office of Shanghai issued the Implementation Measures for Promoting Economic and Cultural Exchanges and Cooperation between Shanghai and Taiwan, with a total of 55 specific measures, mainly including providing Taiwan compatriots and enterprises with the same treatment as mainland residents and enterprises; Solve the concerns of Taiwan compatriots and enterprises; Promote Taiwanese enterprises to participate in Shanghai’s development opportunities.

Wang Lixin, Deputy Director of Shanghai Taiwan Affairs Office

Wang Lixin, Deputy Director of Shanghai Taiwan Affairs Office

  Wang Lixin, Deputy Director of Shanghai Taiwan Affairs OfficeWe will gradually provide Taiwan Province compatriots with the same treatment as mainland compatriots in studying, starting businesses, finding jobs and living in the mainland.

  According to the implementation measures, eligible Taiwan compatriots can apply for the "residence permit for overseas talents" and housing subsidies. If they can apply for a talent apartment, the rent is only 650 to 2,000 RMB, which makes Taiwan compatriots who start a business and work in Shanghai feel very happy.

Qiu Yizhen, a young man from Taiwan Province who started a business in Shanghai.

Qiu Yizhen, a young man from Taiwan Province who started a business in Shanghai.

  Qiu Yizhen, a young man from Taiwan Province who started a business in Shanghai.The residence permit for talents is urgently needed by us. For example, we can have five insurances and one gold, financial support for starting a business, and subsidies for renting a house.

  The implementation measures also optimize the procedures of Taiwanese enterprises in industrial and commercial registration, provide rent subsidies for entrepreneurial sites and interest subsidies for entrepreneurial guarantee loans, and provide convenience for Taiwan compatriots to start businesses in Shanghai.

  Qiu Yizhen, a young man from Taiwan Province who started a business in Shanghai.: I applied for the so-called venture capital in Taiwan Province in 2012, but its application documents should be so thick.

  Qiu Yizhen, a young man from Taiwan Province, said that she used to apply for venture capital in Taiwan Province, but she gave it up because she asked for too much information. Now she is starting a business in Shanghai. Industrial and commercial registration and project registration have one-stop services to assist the agency, so that entrepreneurs have no worries. In addition, Shanghai has further opened up the restrictions on employment conditions for lawyers, doctors, nurse practitioner and other professionals, creating a new stage for Taiwan Province professionals to work in the mainland.

Hou Zhiqian, a Taiwanese lawyer in Shanghai

Hou Zhiqian, a Taiwanese lawyer in Shanghai

  Hou Zhiqian, a Taiwanese lawyer in ShanghaiI think it is a very good positive measure to provide a bigger market for Taiwan Province professionals.

Health science | involving influenza and COVID-19, the latest notification of China’s disease control has come …

Click on the blue word above to pay attention to "vitality and harmony"

recent days

Issued by China CDC in official website.

No.795, Week 10, 2024

China Influenza Surveillance Weekly

↓ ↓ ↓

Summary of influenza epidemic situation in China

(As of March 10th, 2024)

Monitoring data show that the positive rate of influenza virus detection in southern and northern provinces continued to decline this week. B(Victoria) strain was the main strain, followed by A(H3N2) subtype and A(H1N1)pdm09 subtype. Twenty-two outbreaks of influenza were reported nationwide.

From April 3, 2023 to March 10, 2024 (based on the experimental date), 1875 strains (97.3%) of influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 virus were similar strains of A/Victoria/4897/2022; 1233 strains (40.9%) of influenza virus subtype A(H3N2) are similar strains of A/Darwin/9/2021 (chicken embryo strain); 1219 strains (40.4%) were similar to A/Darwin/6/2021 (cell strain); B(Victoria) strain 1052 (98.7%) is similar to B/Austria/1359417/2021.

Since April 3, 2023, drug resistance monitoring showed that all influenza strains of subtype A(H1N1)pdm09 were sensitive to neuraminidase inhibitors, except five strains of subtype A(H1N1)pdm09. All strains of influenza A(H3N2) and influenza B are sensitive to neuraminidase inhibitors. All influenza strains A(H1N1)pdm09, A(H3N2) subtype and B are sensitive to polymerase inhibitors.

Epidemic situation of novel coronavirus infection in China

(February 2024)

First, the report of severe infections and deaths in Covid-19.

From February 1 to February 29, 2024, 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps reported 358 new cases of severe illness and 22 deaths (including 0 cases of respiratory failure caused by Covid-19 infection and 22 cases of death caused by Covid-19 infection). See figure 1.

Fig. 1 Report of new severe and fatal cases of infection in Covid-19.

Two, the national fever clinic (clinic) diagnosis and treatment.

From February 1 to February 29, 2024, the number of fever clinics (consultation rooms) in 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps dropped from 202,000 on February 1 to 116,000 on February 9 (the lowest in this month), and then fluctuated and fell to the highest of 211,000 on February 19, and reached 158,000 on February 29. See figure 2.

Fig. 2 The changing trend of the number of fever clinics (consulting rooms) in China.

Third, the sentinel hospital monitoring situation

From the fifth week (January 29-February 4) to the ninth week (February 26-March 3) in 2024, the proportion of influenza-like cases in outpatient (emergency) clinics in sentinel hospitals in China showed a trend of first rising and then falling, with the proportion of influenza-like cases being 6.1%, 6.7%, 6.8%, 5.4% and 5.0% respectively. See figure 3-1.

Figure 3-1 Changing trend of influenza-like cases reported by sentinel hospitals in China

The Covid-19 positive rate of influenza-like cases increased from 3.3% in the fifth week (January 29th-February 4th) to 14.3% in the ninth week (February 26th-March 3rd) in 2024. See figure 3-2.

Figure 3-2 Trends of COVID-19 and Influenza Virus Positive Rate of Influenza-like Cases in National Sentinel Hospitals

IV. Monitoring of virus variation in local cases

From February 1 to February 29, 2024, 6653 local cases of Covid-19 genome were reported from 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, all of which were Omicron variants, and the main epidemic strains were JN.1 series variants. According to the sampling date, the proportion of XBB and its sub-branches has been declining recently, while the proportion of JN.1 and its sub-branches has been increasing. See figure 4.

Fig. 4 Variation trend of local cases infected in novel coronavirus in China.

spring

It is the season of high incidence of respiratory infectious diseases.

It’s the turn of winter and spring.

Repeated climate change

In addition, there are more population movements.

In places where people are relatively concentrated

It is easy to cause the spread of respiratory infectious diseases

Please take good health protection.

Source/Pentium Rong Media

Editor/Jay Song Zhang Xiaomin

Audit/Wang Yuanfei

Final review/Ho Lee

News hotline/0474-7215507

Submission email/xhrmt2019@126.com

Disclaimer: Original manuscript of Xinghe County Rong Media

Please indicate that it is from the official WeChat of Vitality Xinghe.

Selected previous issues

"Xinghe News" See more publicity activities on the policy of "booking new recruits to join the army" in Xinghe County See more new times and new Lei Feng | Learn from Lei Feng and do practical things for the people in all parts of Wulanchabu City See more [Concern] Inner Mongolia vigorously promotes sand control and wind power photovoltaic integration project to see more safety production | Please don’t take the elevator when encountering these signs! read more

Original title: "Health science | involving influenza, COVID-19, the latest notification of Chinese disease control is coming …"

Read the original text

From January, these new regulations will affect the lives of overseas Chinese!

  China Overseas Chinese Network, January 1 ST Issue From January, these new regulations will affect the lives of overseas Chinese!

  The new year is coming, and good things are coming!

  With the opening of the 2019 prelude, a large number of new regulations have come.

  Xiao Qiao packed it for everyone and wished everyone a happy New Year!

  special focus

  Major adjustment of passport policy for overseas China citizens.

  Relevant policies were officially implemented on January 1, 2019.

  After the adjustment, the scope of acceptance of overseas China citizens’ passport applications has been further expanded, the requirements for application materials have been further relaxed, and it will be more convenient for minors to apply for permits.

 

  Immigrants also have to pay taxes.

  On January 1, 2019, the new individual income tax law was officially implemented.

  It stipulates that "individuals who have or have no domicile in China and have lived in China for 183 days in a tax year are’ tax residents’, and their income obtained in China and abroad is subject to personal income tax in accordance with the provisions of this Law."

  Purchasing faces a maximum fine of 2 million yuan.

  The Electronic Commerce Law of the People’s Republic of China came into effect on January 1, 2019. This is the first comprehensive law in the field of e-commerce in China.

  The new law makes it clear that natural persons who engage in business activities of goods and services by means of WeChat friends circle and live webcast are also e-commerce operators, and those who engage in personal purchasing and Wechat business must also apply for industrial and commercial registration according to law, obtain relevant administrative licenses and pay taxes according to law.

  According to this law, e-commerce operators will be strictly supervised in the future, and they will face a fine of up to 2 million yuan once they violate the rules.

  The new anti-money laundering regulations of the central bank require 50,000 cash transactions to be reported.

  The Administrative Measures for Anti-Money Laundering and Anti-Terrorist Financing of Internet Financial Institutions (Trial) came into effect on January 1, 2019.

  According to the regulations, for the cash receipts and payments of customers with a single or cumulative transaction of more than RMB 50,000 (including RMB 50,000) and a foreign currency equivalent of more than US$ 10,000 (including US$ 10,000) on the same day, institutions other than financial institutions and non-bank payment institutions shall submit a large transaction report within 5 working days after the transaction.

  A variety of anticancer drugs and raw materials for rare diseases are subject to zero tariffs.

  The "Adjustment Plan for Provisional Import and Export Tax Rates in 2019" was released, which clarified that since January 1, 2019, China has imposed provisional import tax rates on 706 commodities, and no export tariffs will be imposed on 94 commodities in the energy resources industry.

  Among them, pharmaceutical raw materials include a variety of anticancer drug raw materials and rare disease drug raw materials, and the provisional tax rate in 2019 is zero.

  Increase the quota of commodities that can enjoy preferential import duties.

  From January 1, 2019, China will adjust the tax policy for cross-border e-commerce retail imports, raise the upper limit of commodity quotas enjoying preferential tax policies, and expand the list.

  The adjustment of tax policy will increase the annual transaction limit from 20,000 yuan per person per year to 26,000 yuan, and the camera will be raised with the increase of residents’ income in the future; Increase the limit of a single transaction to 5000 yuan.

  Entry and exit

  Foreigners transit five cities without visa.

  Since January 1, 2019, five cities including Xiamen, Qingdao, Wuhan, Chengdu and Kunming have implemented the 144-hour visa-free transit policy for foreigners.

  People from 53 countries, with valid international travel documents and a joint ticket to a third country (region) with a fixed date and seat within 144 hours, can enter the country without a visa from the relevant ports in the above cities, and stay in Xiamen, Shandong, Wuhan, Chengdu and Kunming for 144 hours without a visa.

  Taxpayers who owe more than 100,000 yuan in taxes are restricted from leaving the country.

  The Measures for the Information Publication of Major Cases of Tax Violations and Dishonesty came into effect on January 1, 2019.

  The "Measures" stipulate that if a taxpayer fails to pay the tax payable and obstructs the tax authorities from recovering it by transferring or concealing property, the taxpayer’s tax credit rating will be directly judged as "D" if the amount of unpaid tax is more than 100,000 yuan (RMB).

  For such taxpayers, the tax authorities will notify the entry-exit administration to prevent them from leaving the country.

  Simplification of visa to Japan

  On January 1, 2019, Japan began to implement the policy of further relaxing visas for Japanese students or Japanese tourists who have visited China many times in the past three years.

  This time, the number of China student colleges and universities that will simplify the application procedures will be expanded from 75 to 1,243.

  For Japanese tourists who have visited China twice or more on individual tourist visas in the past three years, the procedures for applying for multiple-entry visas have also been simplified.

  New international regulations

  Japan levies "exit tax"

  From January 7, 2019, the "International Tourist Tax" of 1,000 yen (about RMB 60.7) will be levied on foreign tourists and Japanese when they leave the country.

  Ukraine stopped handling landing visa.

  Uzbekistan plans to implement the electronic visa policy for relevant countries from January 1, 2019, and stop handling landing visa at Borispol Airport, Kiev Airport (formerly Ruliang Airport) and Odessa Airport.

  The Embassy of China in Uzbekistan suggested that citizens going to China should complete their visas in embassies and consulates in China in advance to avoid being blocked from entering the country.

  New domestic regulations

  The implementation of the new tax law attracts attention

  The new tax law implemented on January 1, 2019, the threshold is adjusted to 5,000 yuan per month, and taxpayers with a monthly income of less than 5,000 yuan will no longer need to pay a tax.

  In addition, taxpayers can also enjoy special additional deductions such as children’s education, continuing education, serious illness medical care, housing loan interest or housing rent, and supporting the elderly.

  Social security will be uniformly collected by the tax authorities.

  The "Reform Plan for the Collection and Management System of National Taxation and Local Taxation" clarifies that from January 1, 2019, various insurance premiums such as basic old-age insurance premiums, basic medical insurance premiums, unemployment insurance premiums, work injury insurance premiums, and maternity insurance premiums will be uniformly collected by the tax authorities.

  The country officially provides mobile phone card off-site account cancellation service.

  The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology requires China Mobile, China Telecom and China Unicom, three basic telecommunications companies, to officially provide mobile phone card off-site account cancellation services nationwide from January 1, 2019.

  After that, mobile phone users can find the automatic account cancellation entrance through the apps developed by various telecom companies to complete the account cancellation.

  Six national standards for electronic licenses issued

  Previously, six national standards for electronic licenses were issued, and this series of standards will be implemented on January 1, 2019.

  The standard stipulates the overall technical framework, unified license classification rules and basic information of electronic license application, which is helpful to promote the realization of "one network to run" nationwide, make the sharing of government information resources and services smoother, and make people feel more convenient.

  The tax burden of venture capital individual partners will only decrease, not increase.

  From January 1, 2019, venture capital enterprises registered in accordance with the law can choose to be accounted for by a single investment fund, and their individual partners will pay personal income tax at the rate of 20% on the equity transfer and dividends obtained from the fund; Or choose to calculate according to the annual income of venture capital enterprises as a whole, and the individual partner’s income from the enterprise is calculated according to the excessive progressive tax rate of 5%-35%.

  The implementation period of this policy is tentatively set at 5 years.

  Implementation of new driving regulations

  According to the new driving regulations in 2019, each car needs to be bound to the owner, and only after being bound can it drive normally.

  If the owner violates the rules, only the owner can go to the traffic control department for handling.

  At the same time, the new driver’s license regulations have also been implemented since January 2019.

  These include:

  C1 quasi-driving models increased;

  Owners can add points for their driver’s licenses by answering questions, reporting violations and keeping no violation records.

  The conditions for applying for a driver’s license have been relaxed: the age limit for driving has been raised from 65 to 70, the number of people who check their driver’s license has been expanded to the disabled, and they can apply for a driver’s license in any area.

  Is this still useful?

  Forward quickly

  Let more people know!

(Source: China Overseas Chinese Network official WeChat, Author: Ma Xiuxiu, ID: qiaowangzhongguo)

Do you know about World Statistics Day?

        In 2010, the 90th meeting of the 64th UN General Assembly adopted a formal resolution to designate October 20th, 2010 as "World Statistics Day". This is the first global statistics day in history, and global statisticians have ushered in their own common festival. Five years later, the 69th United Nations General Assembly officially designated October 20th as World Statistics Day, which is celebrated every five years. As a grand event that transcends national boundaries, World Statistics Day highlights the concept of "global statistics are one" and enhances the importance of official statistics and public recognition.

 

        I. Origin of "World Statistics Day"


        After the end of World War II, all countries are healing the wounds of war and restoring and developing their economies. In this process, official statistics began to play a role in social and government decision-making, especially in important areas of people’s livelihood such as economy, population and health. With the continuous development and progress of economy and society, the national statistical agency responsible for producing and disseminating official statistical data has become one of the important national institutions in every country, and statistical data has also become an important basis for government decision-making, academic research and public knowledge.

 

        Worldwide, the United Nations established the Statistical Commission in 1947, which is responsible for formulating international statistical standards, methods and guidelines, and promoting the standardization and global comparability of statistics in all countries of the world, the improvement of methods and systems and the improvement of data quality. Nowadays, global statisticians cooperate sincerely, and official statistics have formed a closely linked world family. Every year, heads of statistical agencies of United Nations member countries and international organizations gather in new york to make decisions on various statistical issues at the annual meeting of the United Nations Statistical Commission. Official statistics have made unprecedented achievements on a global scale, which deserves to be celebrated by the statistical community.

 

        In September 2008, the United Nations Statistics Division invited countries, regional institutions and international organizations to express their views on the proposal to celebrate World Statistics Day on October 20, 2010. Although many countries and regions have held statistics day, statistics week or statistics month celebrations in various forms, global statistics day celebrations can better show the great achievements made by official statistics in the world and the important contributions made to economic and social development. This initiative received a wide response during the fortieth session of the United Nations Statistical Commission in February 2009, and 75 countries and international organizations expressed their support. Based on these positive feedbacks, the forty-first session of the United Nations Statistical Commission in February 2010 considered the report on World Statistics Day, and at the 64th session of the United Nations General Assembly, a resolution was made to designate October 20, 2010 as World Statistics Day, inviting governments to support the celebration of World Statistics Day.

 

        Second, the style of previous World Statistics Days


        On October 20th, 2010, the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs and the National Bureau of Statistics of China jointly held the first global celebration of "World Statistics Day" in the United Nations Pavilion of the Shanghai World Expo, with the theme of celebrating many achievements of official statistics and promoting the core values of "service, integrity and professionalism" of official statistics, aiming at enhancing public understanding and support for official statistics. Li Keqiang, Deputy Prime Minister of the State Council, China, and Ban Ki-moon, Secretary-General of the United Nations, sent written speeches; The Statistics Department of the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs and the National Bureau of Statistics of China jointly held the launching ceremony of "World Women: 2010" and "Interpretation of Main Statistical Indicators in China", signed the Letter of Intent on International Statistical Training Cooperation between the National Bureau of Statistics of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the United Nations Statistics Department, and held the opening ceremony of the China International Statistical Training Center-United Nations Statistical Cooperation Center. The celebration of the first World Statistics Day was supported and promoted by about 80 countries around the world, and more than 100 countries around the world held celebrations.

 

        On October 20, 2015, the second World Statistics Day was celebrated in Xi ‘an, China. Nearly 100 statistical officials, experts and scholars from 55 countries and international organizations gathered together to show government statistical achievements, share statistical development experience and advocate statistics to better serve economic and social development and enhance people’s well-being. The theme of this Statistics Day is "Optimizing Data and Improving Life", which has been supported and promoted by national statistical agencies, statistical associations, universities and other partners in more than 110 countries and regions around the world. Promotion activities include holding a press conference, reporting the latest survey or census results, and releasing statistics of interest to the general public, which further expands the influence of official statistics.

 

        The third World Statistics Day was held on October 20th, 2020, with the theme of "Connecting the world with data we can trust", emphasizing the importance of credibility, authoritative data, innovation and public products in the national statistical system. The celebration was organized under the guidance of the United Nations Statistical Commission, and the global statistical agencies made joint efforts to hold various activities to display and publicize statistics. In his invitation letter to all countries, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres pointed out: "On the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the founding of the United Nations, the whole world is deploying data to meet common challenges. Let us take the opportunity of World Statistics Day to highlight the important role of statistics in promoting sustainable development."

 

  Logo of previous world statistics days

 

        Third, China Statistics Open Day


        The National Bureau of Statistics of China responded positively to the United Nations resolution on celebrating World Statistics Day, and designated September 20th, 2010 as "China Statistics Open Day", and carried out a series of activities with the themes of "Statistics with You" and "Towards Open and Transparent China Statistics". Since then, in mid-September every year, the National Bureau of Statistics will hold a series of activities of the China Statistics Open Day in combination with the major themes and key work of China’s official statistics in that year, and invite grassroots statistical investigators, users of statistical data, teachers and students of colleges and universities, netizens and media reporters and other representatives from all walks of life to the event site for discussion and exchange, so as to enhance the public’s understanding of statistical work and statistical data and promote China statistics to be more open, transparent and better serve the society.

 

 

  So far, the National Bureau of Statistics has heldThe 11th China Statistics Open Day received great attention from all walks of life, the active participation of the public, and the strong support of statistical institutions at all levels and statisticians. It not only showed the new achievements of China’s statistical reform and development, but also spread statistical knowledge and promoted statistical culture. As a beautiful business card for statistical departments to create sunshine statistics, China Statistics Open Day reflects the attitude of statistical departments to actively adapt to the new situation of China’s economic and social development, open their doors to statistics, and consciously accept social supervision. At the same time, it has become a window to effectively improve statistical ability, statistical data quality and government statistical credibility, and to show the core values of statistics and the mental outlook of statisticians.

 

  (Written by: Ba Yunhong Juan Wang Li Lu Zhao Wei)

Notice of Guangdong Provincial Department of Natural Resources on Strengthening the Guarantee of Building Stone Resources in Guangdong Province

People’s governments at the local and municipal levels, departments and institutions directly under the provincial government:

  In recent years, the demand for building stone materials in our province has continued to be strong, the price has been rising, and the contradiction between supply and demand of building stone resources has become increasingly prominent, which has affected the construction progress of some key projects. In order to further strengthen the development and utilization of building stone resources in our province, and effectively improve the ability to guarantee building stone resources, with the consent of the provincial people’s government, the relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

  First, attach great importance to and correctly understand the significance of doing a good job in ensuring building stone resources.

  Building stone resources are important state-owned natural resources and strategic resources, which play an important role in supporting and ensuring infrastructure construction and economic and social development. All localities and relevant departments should adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second, Third and Fourth Plenary Sessions of the 19th Central Committee, thoroughly implement the spirit of the important speech and instructions given by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader to Guangdong, implement the Supreme Leader’s ecological civilization thought, adhere to the ecological priority, and adhere to the green development concept of "developing while protecting". Make overall plans to promote ecological environment protection and rational and effective development and utilization of resources, give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, better play the role of the government, improve government regulation and supervision, increase the supply of building stone resources according to laws and regulations, stabilize market supply, maintain market order, and provide solid and powerful resource guarantee for the economic and social development of our province.

  Two, planning guidance, scientific and rational layout of building stone resources mining areas and mining rights.

  (1) Strengthen planning guidance. All localities should take the land space planning and mineral resources planning as the guide, follow the idea of "overall planning, rational layout, adjusting measures to local conditions, and industrial agglomeration", and comprehensively consider factors such as resource endowment, market demand, transportation, environmental bearing, land development, ecological restoration, engineering project construction, etc., and scientifically and rationally lay out building stone resources mining areas.

  (2) Optimize the allocation of indicators in quarries around the country. Maintain the total control index of 1150 quarries in the province unchanged, and optimize and adjust the indicators of various places. In the future, it will be dynamically adjusted according to the development and utilization of resources in various places and the overall planning of mineral resources in our province. All localities should make full use of the quarry indicators issued to ensure adequate supply of building stone resources.

  (3) Defining the task of building stone production capacity of building gravel. According to the total production capacity requirement of 300 million cubic meters (cubic meters) of building rubble in the province, the annual production capacity task of listing at all levels is refined (see the annex for details). All localities should ensure that the output is achieved as scheduled according to the task requirements before the end of 2022, and then according to the principle of annual total balance, the production capacity withdrawn due to resource exhaustion or policy closure of quarries will be supplemented with new mining rights in time.

  (four) the construction of a number of building stone production bases. All localities should build a number of large-scale building stone production bases in accordance with the requirements of industrial agglomeration, scale, intensification and green development. Guangzhou, Zhuhai, Shaoguan, Heyuan, Huizhou, Jiangmen, Yangjiang, Zhaoqing, Qingyuan, Yunfu and other cities should focus on building a number of super-large building stone production bases with reserves of more than 100 million cubic meters.

  (five) synchronous planning mechanism sand production capacity. Form an industrial system integrating building stone mining and machine-made sand production, and strengthen the guarantee of machine-made sand resources by supporting the production capacity of machine-made sand with building gravel mining rights. Encourage building stone mining rights holders to simultaneously support more than 20% of the machine-made sand production capacity according to the building gravel production capacity. Support and encourage existing quarries to add machine-made sand production lines.

  Third, take multiple measures to comprehensively improve the ability to guarantee building stone resources.

  (a) to strengthen the implementation of the transfer plan. When formulating the annual transfer plan of mining rights, all localities should take the mining rights of building stones as the focus of transfer, and those that have not been included in the annual transfer plan can be supplemented according to actual needs. Once the transfer plan is formulated, the mining right should be put into use quickly and effectively. If the government has requisitioned (leased) land or the land owner (user, lessee) applies voluntarily, it will be given priority in the transfer plan.

  (two) the implementation of "net mine" transfer. All localities should actively promote the transfer of net mining rights with clear resource reserves, clear land ownership in mining areas, land disposal in place and in line with relevant access conditions, and shall not set illegal access conditions without authorization. Before formulating or implementing the mining right transfer plan, the local people’s government at the county level should organize relevant functional departments and people’s governments at the township level to conduct joint field survey on the proposed mining right, fully demonstrate the access conditions involved in land space planning, mineral resources planning, ecological environmental protection, soil and water conservation, safe production, use of forest land and so on, and scientifically avoid ecological protection red lines and nature reserves. The review opinions signed by the relevant departments should be clear whether they agree to set the mining right; Do not agree with the establishment, it should be clearly stated on the basis of laws, regulations and policies. The review opinions signed by the relevant departments shall be used as the basis for formulating or implementing the mining right transfer plan. If the net mining right is transferred by auction or listing, the starting price of transfer can be calculated based on the market benchmark price of mining right transfer income under the premise of ensuring competitiveness.

  (three) to support the reuse of surplus and adjacent resources in existing quarries. For quarries that have been closed, abandoned or lost in mining rights and existing quarries whose resources in mining licenses are on the verge of exhaustion, if there are still resources in the original mining area and adjacent areas of mining industrial sites, support and encourage the re-transfer of mining rights by means of bidding, auction and listing according to laws and regulations, and promote the scientific, reasonable and safe reuse of resources. For the existing land use right holder (contractor) or the existing quarry mining right holder in the mining area and mining industrial site to be transferred, a written commitment or agreement should be obtained from the relevant right holder to agree to dispose of or transfer the relevant assets, assist in handling the relevant transfer procedures, hand over the site within a limited time, and actively cooperate with the transfer of mining rights.

  (4) Introducing the disposal method of "asset package". In order to ensure the smooth implementation of the transfer of net mining rights and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of relevant rights holders, the expenses related to obtaining the right to use land (forest land) from the original rights holders can be included as additional expenses in the "mining rights transfer asset package". If the existing quarry surplus and adjacent resources are used to re-transfer mining rights, under the premise of ensuring fairness, justice and openness, the original mining rights surplus resource reserves, land (forest land) use fees, surplus value of production and living facilities (production systems and mining equipment) can be merged into the "mining rights transfer asset package" after evaluation by a third-party asset appraisal agency. "Mining right transfer asset package" is paid directly to the original obligee by the bidder of mining right. Involving government non-tax revenue, it shall be handled in accordance with relevant regulations.

  (5) Explore the development mode of "overall planning of mine and land, mine first and land later". Overall consideration and integrated planning of building stone resources development and utilization and land development and utilization. If the land within the scope of the land use right to be transferred needs land development and leveling, and building stone resources are excavated and meet the conditions for transferring mining rights, it is encouraged to set mining rights first and then transfer the state-owned land use right. Specifically, it can be realized by supporting and encouraging the overall development and leveling of the mountain to be leveled into construction land, and after the underground excavation, it will be used as a residual mud and muck landfill or built into a mine landscape park. If the above-mentioned building stone resources development and utilization mode is adopted and conforms to the national spatial planning, the relevant technical plan report should be prepared in a targeted manner according to the needs of land development and utilization in the later period, and the relevant land use procedures should be handled as a whole according to law; When transferring mining rights, it is necessary to specify the mining completion period and the terms of withdrawing from the site within a time limit in the mining rights transfer contract. Involving new construction land, the required land use planning indicators are given priority by cities and counties, and the province will give preferential support in combination with land use planning management policies.

  (6) Encourage the comprehensive utilization of resources. On the premise of ensuring the comprehensive recovery and utilization of resources, existing solid mines can use their tailings resources and the waste rocks and waste soil inevitably produced according to the mining mode and mining sequence stipulated in the development and utilization plan to produce building rubble and machine-made sand within the approved mining area and the validity period of the mining license, and there is no need to collect the proceeds from the transfer of mining rights and handle the mining registration separately. Existing solid metal mines are allowed to mine sand and gravel resources in the form of new minerals and new resource reserves, in addition to mining the approved main minerals within the approved mining area, and the transfer income is calculated and levied according to the principle of high market evaluation price and market benchmark price of mining right transfer income, and the registration of mining right change is handled. Before the transfer of new mining rights in solid mines, all the valuable resources available in the mining area should be included in the verification of reserves, the preparation of development and utilization plans and the evaluation of the transfer income of mining rights.

  (seven) to encourage the existing quarry to improve production capacity and timely resumption of production. Support existing quarries to expand production scale and increase production capacity through technical transformation, capacity expansion, upgrading and other measures. Involving the change of mining methods, mining sequence, mining elements, and the development of transportation methods, it is necessary to re-compile the development and utilization plan of mineral resources. For quarries that have been temporarily shut down and rectified, local natural resources, ecological environment, emergency management and other departments should take active actions to guide mining rights holders to implement rectification as soon as possible, and resume production in time after passing the acceptance.

  (eight) standardize the management of engineering construction projects and law enforcement confiscation of sand and gravel. For the approved construction project and the restoration project implemented in accordance with the ecological restoration plan in the overall restoration area, except for the self-use of the project, the surplus sand and gravel excavated in the construction scope and during the construction period are allowed to be sold according to the law and regulations, and the sales proceeds are included in the local financial management as the paid use income of other state-owned resources (assets). The relevant law enforcement departments investigate and deal with the confiscated sand and gravel soil, and the people’s governments at or above the county level or their designated administrative departments can openly sell them through the public resource trading platform, and the sales proceeds will be included in the local financial management as confiscated income. Encourage existing mining enterprises and units capable of solving earthwork stacking sites to participate in bidding, and the sales reserve price can be determined with reference to the market benchmark price of mining rights transfer income. Encourage the sale of sand and gravel soil for the production of building gravel and machine-made sand.

  (9) Properly handle issues left over from history. Before the issuance of the Notice of the Ministry of Land and Resources on Improving the Management of Examination, Approval and Registration of Mineral Resources Exploitation (No.16 [2017] of the Ministry of Land and Resources) (that is, before December 29, 2017), the original mining right registration authority has issued an approval document agreeing to expand the mining area, or the people’s government at or above the county level has agreed to expand the mining area, and the resources are transferred in stages within the mining area approved by the existing quarry mining license, the mining right can be determined according to the principle that the market evaluation price and the market benchmark price of mining right transfer income are higher.

  Four, simple and efficient, and effectively improve the level of examination and approval services.

  (a) simplify the application materials for mining rights of building stone resources. When a mining enterprise prepares the application materials for the mining right of building stone resources, it can combine the development and utilization plan of mineral resources, the protection of mine geological environment and the land reclamation plan into the overall plan for the development, utilization and protection of mineral resources; The environmental impact report can be compiled for the sand and gravel soil and stone mining and processing projects that do not involve environmentally sensitive areas.

  (2) Effectively improve the efficiency of examination and approval. Natural resources, ecological environment, water conservancy, emergency management, forestry and other departments should further optimize the approval process, compress the approval time limit, change the serial approval to parallel synchronous approval, implement the requirements of "doing it right away, simplifying it and doing it efficiently", and effectively improve the efficiency and service level of approval.

  Five, make concerted efforts to form a joint force of development, utilization, protection and supervision.

  (1) Strengthen organizational leadership. People’s governments at local and municipal levels should attach great importance to the protection of building stone resources, proceed from the overall situation of ensuring supply and promoting development, earnestly strengthen organizational leadership, dare to take responsibility and take the initiative, take effective measures to promote the implementation of various tasks, effectively improve the supply capacity and management level, and ensure the implementation of various tasks.

  (2) Strengthen supervision and management. While ensuring the supply of building stone resources, all localities should strictly implement the requirements of quarrying according to law and ecological quarrying, implement the responsibility of ecological restoration according to the standards of green mine construction, and develop and utilize mineral resources in an orderly manner according to law. All relevant departments should conscientiously perform their duties, strengthen policy linkage, promote industrial upgrading, jointly create an environment conducive to the healthy and sustainable development of the sand and gravel industry, and promote the high-quality development of the industry; It is necessary to strengthen supervision, form a joint effort, severely crack down on illegal mining and illegal mining and environmental pollution, strictly guard against destructive mining, indiscriminate mining and blind expansion of production scale, and urge mining rights holders to strictly do a good job in safety production.

  (3) Strengthening the building of a clean government and accountability. All localities and relevant departments should adhere to administration according to law, earnestly enhance the awareness of risk prevention and control of clean government, strictly implement the record system of greeting behavior about intervening in natural resource management, strictly abide by the bottom line of honesty and self-discipline, and consciously accept supervision by the masses and society. All localities and relevant departments will seriously investigate the responsibilities of relevant units and personnel for acts such as abuse of power, dereliction of duty, intervention of leading cadres, failure to implement the main responsibility, failure to take responsibility, buck passing, and ineffective law enforcement supervision in the implementation process. Once verified, all relevant intermediaries suspected of fraud will be included in the blacklist of integrity, and relevant institutions and personnel will be investigated for responsibility according to law.

  The building stone resources referred to in this notice include three types of mineral resources, such as building rubble, cement raw materials and decorative stone. The specific types of minerals are determined by the Provincial Department of Natural Resources in accordance with relevant regulations. Other land mining construction sand and ordinary clay minerals shall be implemented with reference. Local listing can be based on the actual situation, in accordance with the provisions of this notice, formulate specific implementation opinions.

  This notice shall come into force as of December 1, 2020 and shall be valid for 5 years. The Notice of Guangdong Provincial Department of Land and Resources on Further Strengthening the Management of Quarries (No.71 [2014] of Guangdong Provincial Department of Land and Resources) shall be abolished at the same time. Problems encountered in the implementation of all localities should be reported to the Provincial Department of Natural Resources.

  Attachment: Guangdong Province Building Stone Capacity Task Allocation Table

Guangdong Provincial Department of Natural Resources

October 27, 2020

Related Interpretation: Policy Interpretation of Notice of Guangdong Provincial Department of Natural Resources on Strengthening the Protection of Building Stone Resources in Guangdong Province

                [Illustration] Notice of Guangdong Provincial Department of Natural Resources on Strengthening the Protection of Building Stone Resources in Guangdong Province

Attachment:

1. Attachment: Guangdong Province Building Stone Capacity Task Allocation Table. pdf

Multi-industry accumulation has changed from quantitative change to qualitative change. China’s economic recovery has accumulated multiple advantages

  CCTV News:On May 11th, China Association of Automobile Manufacturers released the latest monthly industry data. In April, automobile production and sales in China showed a rapid growth, among which the market share of new energy vehicles reached 36%. According to industry insiders, at present, China’s new energy automobile industry has realized the process from quantitative change to qualitative change, and its development speed has exceeded previous expectations.

  In April, automobile production and sales in China achieved rapid growth.

  In April, China’s economic prosperity continued to expand as a whole. In that month, China’s automobile production and sales were 2.406 million and 2.359 million respectively, up by 12.8% and 9.3% respectively, showing rapid growth.

  The growth rate of new energy vehicles exceeds 30%, and the market share reaches 36%.

  Among them, in terms of new energy vehicles, the production and sales in April were 870,000 and 850,000 respectively, up by 35.9% and 33.5% respectively, and the market share reached 36%.

  It is noteworthy that among passenger cars, in April, China brand passenger cars sold a total of 1.272 million vehicles, accounting for 63.5% of the total sales, and the share increased by 8.4 percentage points over the same period of last year.

  The new energy automobile industry in China has changed from quantitative change to qualitative change.

  Chen Shihua, Deputy Secretary-General of China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, said that in the first four months of 2024, the market share of China brand passenger cars exceeded 60%, and in the month of April, this indicator was 63.5%, continuing the rising trend in recent years. At present, China’s new energy automobile industry has realized the process of quantitative change to qualitative change, and the industrial development speed has exceeded previous expectations.

  Independent automobile brands accelerate the creation of global brands.

  At the auto china in 2024, China’s new products of independent new energy vehicles were unveiled, and their high-tech content and fashionable design attracted the attention of multinational car companies. China’s independent automobile brands are also accelerating to build global brands in various ways.

  Trade-in is beneficial to the development of new energy vehicle industry.

  On May 11th, Shenzhen, Guangdong, further relaxed the application for new energy vehicle indicators. Shenzhen citizens can apply for incremental indicators of new energy vehicles only by holding residence permits, which will benefit the development of the new energy vehicle market. In addition, the "old-for-new subsidy policy" introduced in April is also being vigorously implemented throughout the country, and it can also be enjoyed in combination with policies such as tax reduction and exemption for new energy vehicles.

  The influence of China electric vehicles in Latin American market is expanding. 

  According to the website of "Nihon Keizai Shimbun" reported on May 11th, the influence of China’s electric vehicles in the Latin American market is constantly expanding. In the first four months of 2024, the new car sales of China electric vehicles in the Brazilian market reached eight times that of the same period in 2023.

  China’s new car sales in the Brazilian market are eight times that of the same period last year.

  According to the data of the Brazilian Automobile Dealers’ Federation, electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid vehicles made by China automobile manufacturers are becoming more and more popular in Brazil. Since 2024, sales in Brazil have grown rapidly, from January to — In April, the sales volume reached 48,000 vehicles, eight times that of the same period in 2023.

  According to the statistics of the Brazilian Electric Vehicle Association, in 2023, the sales of electric vehicles (including pure electric vehicles, plug-in hybrid vehicles and hybrid vehicles) in Brazil increased by 91% over the previous year, reaching about 94,000 vehicles, a record high. BYD, Chery and Great Wall Motor of China rank in the top five in the sales list of electric vehicles.

  British media: Compared with other countries, China’s electric vehicles have obvious advantages.

  Earlier, the Financial Times interviewed Matthias Mead Reich, CEO of Elektronix, an electric vehicle supply chain enterprise and a Belgian material high-tech enterprise. Midreich stressed that electric vehicles in China are good enough to provide what the market really needs and attract consumers. According to the report, the market sales volume of electric vehicles in China continues to grow due to its excellent performance and economic benefits, and it has obvious advantages compared with electric vehicles in other countries.

  From January to April, 10,667,400 parcels were exported.

  From January to April, 2024, Xinjiang Alashankou Cross-border E-commerce Comprehensive Test Zone exported a total of 10,667,400 parcels with a value of about 1,647 million yuan, up 14.53% year-on-year. After leaving the country, these parcels were sent to Belgium, Germany and other EU countries through Central Asian countries, reaching 21 countries in total.

  1— In April, RMB loans increased by 10.19 trillion yuan.

  The latest data released by the People’s Bank of China shows that 1-mdash; In April, RMB loans increased by 10.19 trillion yuan. The growth rate of green loans and medium-and long-term loans in manufacturing industry remained at a high level of around 30%, and the growth rate of loans for specialized and special new enterprises was nearly 20%, which injected new momentum into the economy.

  Shenzhen — Direct flights from Mexico City landed in the Mexican capital.

  On the evening of May 11th, local time, China’s first direct passenger flight to Latin America landed at Benito Juarez International Airport in Mexico City. CZ8031, the first flight of China Southern Airlines Shenzhen-Mexico City route, took off from Shenzhen Baoan International Airport, with a total length of over 14,000 kilometers and a flight time of about 16 hours, setting a new record for the longest direct international route in China.

  From January to April, 6,184 trains were opened in China and Europe.

  The reporter learned from China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. that since 2024, due to multiple factors, such as the growth of foreign trade import and export and the obstruction of sea lanes, the demand for China-Europe trains has been strong, and the number of trains opened and the volume of goods delivered have continued to increase in the first four months.

  The latest data released by China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. shows that in 2024, 1-mdash; In April, 6,184 trains were operated in China and Europe, and 675,000 TEUs were delivered, up by 10% and 11% respectively. The growth rate continued to expand compared with the first quarter.

  Behind the growth of train traffic in China and Europe is the ever-expanding demand for transportation capacity. In recent years, due to the continuous turmoil in the international environment, the shipping price is high, especially after the outbreak of the Red Sea crisis at the end of 2023, cross-border e-commerce has a stronger demand for China-Europe trains.

  Statistics show that by the end of April, China-Europe trains had run more than 1,000 trains in a single month for 48 consecutive months, with a cumulative number of more than 89,000 trains reaching 223 cities in 25 European countries. A stable and efficient transport corridor has effectively promoted the development of China’s foreign trade and provided strong support for the stability and smoothness of the international supply chain.

  Wang Yangkun, director of the Transportation Technology Center of the Comprehensive Transportation Institute of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that China-Europe trains have relatively unique technical and economic comparative advantages, and their comprehensive logistics costs can be saved by 8% compared with the traditional sea-rail intermodal transport mode. 20%。 It is attractive to the logistics demand with high added value, strong timeliness, especially high "land dependence".

  Open up new channels, and the capacity of China-Europe trains continues to increase.

  Accelerating the high-quality development of China-Europe trains is one of the eight actions to jointly build the "Belt and Road" with high quality. Since 2024, China-Europe trains have continuously opened up new channels, optimized customs clearance modes, improved the quality of operation, and provided stable and efficient transportation channels for China-Europe trade.

  The largest railway hub freight station in Shandong — — In the first four months of 2024, there were 505 China-Europe trains in Jixi Station, an increase of 8.9% compared with the same period in 2023, with an average of 4.2 trains per day.

  The domestic channel continues to be encrypted and the overseas channel continues to expand, and the Central European train from Urumqi, Xinjiang to Naples, Italy across the Caspian Sea and the Black Sea has been successfully launched. 1— In April, 12 China-Europe trains were opened via Nantong Road, up 71% year-on-year.

  While the channel is expanding, the efficiency is continuously enhanced. China-Europe train port strengthens cooperation with railway departments of neighboring countries and optimizes cross-border transportation organization. 1— In April, the traffic volume of the three major ports in the west, middle and east increased by 11%, 14% and 7% respectively. Alashankou Station has established a traffic flow forecasting mechanism with Kazakhstan’s railway department to help speed up customs clearance.

  The running quality of China-Europe trains has been continuously improved. In the first four months, five China-Europe trains will be operated stably every week between Xi ‘an and Duisburg, Germany, and between Chengdu and Lodz, Poland, and 16 China-Europe train return points will be added overseas to better meet the diversified needs of global customers.

  In 2024, the freight train of the new western land and sea passage exceeded 300,000 TEUs.

  Qinzhou Port in Guangxi is the hub of land-sea combined transport in the new land-sea passage in the west, where trains, cars and ships are seamlessly connected. In recent years, a large number of goods from western China and ASEAN countries have gathered here, which has given this ancient Silk Road port a new vitality. By May 12, 2024, the number of container goods transported by trains in the western land and sea new channel has exceeded 300,000 TEUs.

  On May 12th, the X9596 West Land-sea New Passage Tiehai Intermodal Train loaded with polyethylene from UAE, coconut sugar from Sri Lanka and leisure shoes from Vietnam left Qinzhou Port East Station in Guangxi for Tuanjie Village Station in Chongqing. As of the same day, in 2024, the container cargo transported by the western land and sea new channel has exceeded 300,000 TEUs.

  In order to improve the point-and-line transportation capacity of trains, Guangxi Coastal Railway Co., Ltd. promoted the three major ports of Qinzhou, Beihai and Fangchenggang to work together, and shared information such as ship schedule, berth and cargo in real time to improve the efficiency and accuracy of loading.

  At the same time, promote the integrated operation of Qinzhou Railway Container Center Station and Beibu Gulf Port Automation Terminal, reduce port connections, and save transportation costs of more than 100 yuan per container. Promote the implementation of rail-sea combined transport projects such as launching 35-ton wide-body containers, reduce the operation links such as disassembling and assembling containers, changing containers and transporting empty containers, realize "one box to the end" and reduce logistics costs.

  At present, there are 21 rail-sea combined trains in the new land-sea corridor in the west, covering 72 cities in 18 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and 152 railway stations, with goods reaching 503 ports in 121 countries and regions around the world.

  The number of durians entering Youyiguan Port has increased rapidly.

  Recently, durian, which has the reputation of "king of fruit", entered the picking season and began to enter the domestic market in large quantities. Youyiguan Port, located in Pingxiang, Guangxi, is an important land passage for fruits from ASEAN countries to enter China. Data show that since 2024, the number of durian imported through Youyiguan Port has increased rapidly, and more and more consumers in China can eat imported durian with fresher and better taste.

  On May 11th, vehicles loaded with fresh durian imported from ASEAN countries stopped at the inspection platform of Friendship Pass in Pingxiang, Guangxi. After completing the customs supervision, these durians will be transported to major logistics bases, and then distributed to all parts of the country with Pingxiang as the hub.

  According to customs statistics, in the first quarter of 2024, the value of fresh agricultural products imported through Youyiguan Port was 2.15 billion yuan, of which 1.85 billion yuan was imported from fresh durian, accounting for 86%. Since April, more than 3,500 containers of fresh durian, mainly Thai durian and Vietnamese durian, have been imported, with a total amount of over 56,000 tons.

  Rapid development of China-ASEAN trade behind the "downward exploration" of durian price.

  Behind the continuous "downward exploration" of durian prices is China — The rapid development of agricultural products trade in ASEAN. Tropical fruits from ASEAN countries were once limited by transportation and storage conditions, so it was difficult to enter the China market on a large scale.

  Nowadays, through the convenient cross-border logistics system between China and ASEAN, ASEAN fruits are continuously entering the dining table of consumers in China.