Form Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system.

  [Study and implement the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee]

  Zhang Laiming

  The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Resolution on the Great Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party’s Hundred Years’ Struggle (hereinafter referred to as the Resolution) adopted at the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee systematically reviewed and summarized the glorious history of the new period of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, profoundly expounded the great achievements and great significance of the Party’s theoretical innovation in this historical period, and emphatically pointed out: "The Party leads and supports the discussion on the standard of truth, Adhering to and developing Marxism from the new practice and the characteristics of the times, scientifically answering a series of basic questions such as the development road, development stage, fundamental task, development motive force, development strategy, political guarantee, motherland reunification, diplomatic and international strategy, leading power and relying on power for building Socialism with Chinese characteristics, forming Socialism with Chinese characteristics theoretical system and realizing a new leap in the China of Marxism. " Learning and understanding the formation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system is of great significance to deeply understand the great achievements of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, the great course of Marxism in China, enhancing the self-confidence of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theory, and upholding and developing the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era.

  1. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system is a great achievement in the process of Marxism in China.

  The Communist Party of China (CPC) is a Marxist political party that attaches great importance to and is good at theoretical innovation and has achieved fruitful results. As pointed out in the resolution of this plenary session, "The reason why the Party can lead the people to accomplish the arduous tasks that other political forces in China can’t accomplish in repeated explorations, setbacks and explorations lies in persisting in emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, advancing with the times, seeking truth and being pragmatic, persisting in combining the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China, with the excellent traditional Chinese culture, and persisting in practice as the only criterion for testing truth, insisting on proceeding from reality and answering the times in time.

  The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s theoretical innovation is a historical process that is constantly advancing and consciously adapting to the changes of historical tasks and the evolution of historical stages. During the period of new-democratic revolution and socialist revolution and construction, the Party carried out theoretical innovation and founded Mao Zedong Thought, which provided scientific guidance for the development of the cause of the Party and the people. In the new period of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, the Party has carried out theoretical innovation and formed Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system, which has provided scientific guidance for the development of the cause of the Party and the country in the new period. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. The Party has carried out theoretical innovation and created the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, which has provided scientific guidance for the development of the cause of the Party and the country in the new era.

  Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system, including Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development, is the inheritance and development of Marxism–Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era is the inheritance and development of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development, the latest achievement of China Marxism, the contemporary China Marxism and the 21st century Marxism, and the essence of Chinese culture and spirit. To accurately understand the important historical conclusion of the formation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system, we must put it in the historical process of our party’s theoretical innovation to understand and grasp, deeply understand the practical and theoretical sources of this theoretical system, and deeply understand the ins and outs, inheritance and development of this theoretical system.

  2. The formation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system is a historical process of theoretical innovation.

  A certain theory always adapts to certain practical requirements, and it must also mature with certain practical progress. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system came into being to meet the practical requirements of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, and gradually formed in the practice of leading and summarizing reform, opening up and socialist modernization. Specifically, it has gone through three stages of development and created three theoretical achievements.

  In the first stage, Deng Xiaoping Theory was founded. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC), with Comrade Deng Xiaoping as the main representative, United and led the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, profoundly summed up the positive and negative experiences since the founding of New China, and around the fundamental issue of what socialism is and how to build socialism, learned from the historical experience of world socialism and founded Deng Xiaoping Theory, emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts. He made a historic decision to shift the work center of the Party and the state to economic construction and carry out reform and opening-up, profoundly revealed the essence of socialism, established the basic line for the primary stage of socialism, clearly put forward taking his own road and building Socialism with Chinese characteristics, scientifically answered a series of basic questions about building Socialism with Chinese characteristics, formulated a development strategy of three steps to basically realize socialist modernization by the middle of the 21st century, and successfully created Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

  In the second stage, Theory of Three Represents was formed. After the Fourth Plenary Session of the 13th CPC Central Committee, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, with Comrade Jiang Zemin as the main representative, United and led the whole party and people of all nationalities, adhered to the basic theory and line of the party, deepened their understanding of what socialism is, how to build socialism, what kind of party to build and how to build the party, and formed Theory of Three Represents. Defended Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the face of the severe test of the complicated situation at home and abroad and the serious twists and turns of world socialism, established the reform goal and basic framework of the socialist market economic system, established the basic economic system with public ownership as the main body and multiple ownership economies developing together in the primary stage of socialism and the distribution system with distribution according to work as the main body and multiple distribution modes coexisting, created a new situation of comprehensive reform and opening up, promoted the new great project of party building, and successfully pushed Socialism with Chinese characteristics into the 21st century.

  In the third stage, Scientific Outlook on Development was formed. After the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC), with Comrade Hu Jintao as the main representative, United and led the whole party and people of all ethnic groups to promote practical innovation, theoretical innovation and institutional innovation in the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way, deeply understood and answered major issues such as what kind of development and how to achieve it under the new situation, and formed Scientific Outlook on Development. They seized the important strategic opportunity period, concentrated on construction and devoted themselves to development. Emphasis is placed on people-oriented, comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development, efforts are made to safeguard and improve people’s livelihood, promote social fairness and justice, and promote the construction of the Party’s ruling ability and advanced nature, thus successfully upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics under the new situation.

  The formation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system has achieved a new leap in the sinicization of Marxism, deepened our party’s understanding of the laws governing communist party, socialist construction and the development of human society, provided a strong ideological guarantee and theoretical arm for the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups in China, and enriched the theoretical treasure house of Marxism. In January 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech at the opening ceremony of the seminar on studying and implementing the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, a newly-appointed member and alternate member of the Central Committee: "If we understand the tortuous history of socialist development in the world and China, we must strengthen our ideals and beliefs and persist in taking Deng Xiaoping Theory, ‘ Theory of Three Represents ’ Guided by important thoughts and Scientific Outlook on Development, we should cherish, always adhere to and constantly develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road, Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory System and Socialism with Chinese characteristics System. "

  3. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system is a scientific theoretical system that originates from practice, guides practice and is tested by practice.

  The source and value of theory lies in practice, and the foundation and purpose of theoretical innovation lies in practical innovation. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system can be formed because of the call of the great practice of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, and through the summary of the great practice of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, including the summary of positive and negative experiences. Deng Xiaoping Theory was founded in this way, and so were Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development. Without the magnificent reform, opening up and socialist modernization, and without the creative historical activities of the Party and the people, it is impossible to form Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system. Therefore, Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system is the result of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s practice and the crystallization of the collective wisdom of the Party and the people.

  The value of theory lies in its application. The value of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system is ultimately reflected in leading the development of the cause of the party and the country. Looking back at history, China’s reform, opening up and socialist modernization have made great achievements that have attracted worldwide attention. As far as reform and opening up are concerned, China’s reform has taken the lead in implementing the household contract responsibility system in rural areas, and gradually turned to the urban economic system reform and spread it out in an all-round way, establishing the reform direction of the socialist market economy, giving full play to the basic role of the market in resource allocation to a greater extent, and upholding and improving the basic economic system and distribution system. The Party resolutely promotes the reform of the economic system, and at the same time carries out the system reform in political, cultural, social and other fields, promotes the reform of the Party’s construction system, and constantly forms and develops a vibrant system and mechanism that conforms to the national conditions of contemporary China. The Party has established opening to the outside world as a basic national policy, from setting up special economic zones such as Shenzhen, developing and opening Pudong, promoting the opening of coastal areas along the Yangtze River and inland central cities to joining the World Trade Organization, and from "bringing in" to "going out", making full use of both international and domestic markets and resources. After continuous reform and opening up, China has achieved a historic transformation from a highly centralized planned economy system to a dynamic socialist market economy system, and from a closed and semi-closed to an all-round opening. As far as socialist modernization is concerned, the party insists on taking economic construction as the center and development as the last word, and puts forward that science and technology are the primary productive forces.We will implement major strategies such as rejuvenating the country through science and education, sustainable development and strengthening the country through talents, promote the development of the western region, revitalize the old industrial bases in Northeast China, promote the rise of the central region, support the eastern region to take the lead in development, promote the coordinated development of urban and rural areas and regions, promote the reform and development of state-owned enterprises, encourage and support the development of non-public economy, accelerate the transformation of economic development mode, strengthen the protection of ecological environment, promote sustained and rapid economic development, and greatly enhance the overall national strength. The Party adheres to the organic unity of the leadership of the Party, the people being the masters of the country and governing the country according to law, develops socialist democratic politics, builds socialist political civilization, actively and steadily advances the reform of political system, adheres to the combination of governing the country according to law and governing the country by virtue, formulates a new constitution, builds a socialist country ruled by law, forms a socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics, respects and safeguards human rights, and consolidates and develops the broadest patriotic United front. The party strengthens the education of ideals and beliefs, promotes the construction of socialist core value system, builds socialist spiritual civilization, develops advanced socialist culture, and promotes the great development and prosperity of socialist culture. The Party has accelerated social construction focusing on improving people’s livelihood, improved people’s lives, abolished agricultural taxes, and constantly promoted education, income from labor, medical care for the sick, a sense of security for the elderly, and housing to promote social harmony and stability. The Party puts forward the general goal of building a powerful modernized and regularized revolutionary army, focusing on winning local wars under the conditions of informationization, promoting military reform with China characteristics and taking the road of elite soldiers with China characteristics.All the achievements in reform, opening up and socialist modernization have been made under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system.

  Practice is the only criterion for testing truth. The great practice and achievements of reform, opening up and socialist modernization fully prove that Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system is a scientific theoretical system and a valuable achievement of Marxism in China. It can be said that without Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory, there would be no great achievements in reform, opening up and socialist modernization.

  4. The Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought is the inheritance and development of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development.

  History is always moving forward. Over the past century, the Party has led the people to win the great victory of the new-democratic revolution, complete the socialist revolution and promote socialist construction, carry out reform, opening up and socialist modernization, and usher in a new era in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. From the new era to the new era, from Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system to the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. This is an important aspect of the party leading the people to push forward the history, and it is an important embodiment of the victory of the cause of the party and the people.

  Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s new era is a new era created on the basis of past struggles, which embodies a series of pioneering and innovative achievements. Innovation includes theoretical innovation, practical innovation, institutional innovation, cultural innovation and other aspects of innovation, which naturally includes theoretical innovation on the basis of adhering to Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system. The Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era is the latest achievement of the Party’s theoretical innovation and Marxism in China. Its practical source is the great practice of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and its theoretical sources are Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development.

  Comrade Supreme Leader has made profound thinking and scientific judgment on a series of major theoretical and practical issues related to the development of the cause of the Party and the state in the new era, and made suggestions on what kind of Socialism with Chinese characteristics to adhere to and develop in the new era, how to adhere to and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics, what kind of socialist modernization power to build and how to build a socialist modernization power, What kind of long-term ruling Marxist political party to build, how to build a long-term ruling Marxist political party and other major issues of the times, and put forward a series of original new ideas, new ideas and new strategies for governing the country, which are the main founders of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. The Party’s establishment of the core position of the Party Central Committee and the whole Party, and the guiding position of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era reflect the common aspiration of the whole Party, the whole army and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, which is of decisive significance to the development of the cause of the Party and the country in the new era and the historical process of promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

  A great contribution of the Resolution is to make a new systematic summary of the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era on the basis of reviewing the historic achievements and changes in the cause of the Party and the state since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: it is clear that the most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, the greatest advantage of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, and the Communist Party of China (CPC) is the highest political leadership, and the whole party must strengthen "four consciousnesses", strengthen "four self-confidences" and achieve "two safeguards"; Clearly adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics, the overall task is to realize socialist modernization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. On the basis of building a well-off society in an all-round way, we will build a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization power in the middle of this century in two steps, and promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization; It is clear that the main contradiction in China’s society in the new era is the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. We must adhere to the people-centered development idea, develop people’s democracy throughout the process, and promote the all-round development of people and the common prosperity of all people to achieve more obvious substantive progress; It is clear that the overall layout of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause is the five-in-one of economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction and ecological civilization construction.The strategic layout is to build a socialist modern country in an all-round way, deepen reform in an all-round way, govern the country according to law in an all-round way, and strictly manage the party in an all-round way. It is clear that the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform is to improve and develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity; It is clear that the overall goal of comprehensively promoting the rule of law is to build a legal system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics and a socialist country ruled by law; It is clear that we must adhere to and improve the basic socialist economic system, make the market play a decisive role in the allocation of resources, give better play to the role of the government, grasp the new stage of development, implement the new development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other, and promote high-quality development, overall development and security; It is clear that the party’s goal of strengthening the army in the new era is to build a people’s army that listens to the party’s command, can win battles and has a good style of work, and build the people’s army into a world-class army; It is clear that the diplomacy of a big country with China characteristics should serve the national rejuvenation, promote human progress, promote the construction of new international relations, and promote the building of a community of human destiny; Clarify the strategic policy of strictly administering the party in an all-round way, put forward the general requirements for party building in the new era, comprehensively promote the party’s political construction, ideological construction, organizational construction, work style construction and discipline construction, run through the system construction, deepen the anti-corruption struggle, implement the political responsibility of managing the party and leading the great social revolution with great self-revolution. These strategic ideas and innovative ideas,It is a great achievement of the Party’s deepening understanding of the law of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s construction and theoretical innovation.

  The resolution emphasizes that "the whole party must adhere to Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, ‘ Theory of Three Represents ’ Important Thought, Scientific Outlook on Development, fully implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, observe, grasp and lead the times with Marxist standpoints, viewpoints and methods, and constantly deepen the understanding of communist party’s ruling law, socialist construction law and human social development law. " This is the scientific application of historical experience and the fundamental requirement for creating the future. In accordance with this fundamental requirement, we should learn from history, create the future, work hard and forge ahead bravely, and make unremitting efforts to achieve the goal of the second century and realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

  Guangming Daily (November 24, 2021, 06 edition)

23 Dodge Challengers 3.6LV6 The lowest price of 400,000 muscular men in the car.

As an American muscle model, 23 Dodge Challengers need to be sloppy and rough to be more American. There is such a car, when you first see it, your heart is a little throbbing, and at the same time, you are more appreciative. Most friends who have feelings for the American muscle car will love it, even regard it as a treasure, and it is the Dodge Challenger.

Sales Manager: 13034318716 Manager Ju WeChat Synchronization

Black Yao Bao (black wheel, black taillight ring, black fuel tank cover, black grille, black small tail wing, leather performance steering wheel)

Sales Manager: 13034318716 Manager Ju WeChat Synchronization

I believe that most people get to know each other in the movies of Speed and Passion, especially when Van Dissel drives it through the streets. As one of his cars in the movie, Dodge’s sense of power must have left a lingering impression in your mind, and the more cool gold will return to the king in the 2023 model. Sales Manager: 13034318716 Manager Ju WeChat Synchronization

23 Dodge Challengers will get a 3.6-liter Pentastar V-6 engine, which will be used in the transmission of SXT and SXT P. Dodge provides the new car with an eight-speed automatic transmission. In terms of suspension, keeping the side up is an independent suspension with a five-bar linkage at the back. In order to help reduce the image of a straight-line hero, Challenger also provides various performance suspension and braking components with excellent functions, including Bilstein impact, lower driving height and new steering adjustment. Sales Manager: 13034318716 Manager Ju WeChat Synchronization

In addition, it also comes standard with electric power steering and offers the option of adaptive damping system. Although both the exterior interior and the dynamic performance are very exciting, with the development of parallel imports in China, Dodge Challenger has also entered the eyes of the people from the movies, and more and more car lovers have entered the car club of this car, and more people will own this car, which will become a beautiful landscape in the streets and alleys all over the country in the future! However, it is equipped with a 3.6L V6 engine. In appearance, it has 20-inch wheels, LED light sources and other configurations. The appearance is more scientific and sporty, and it is more attractive with retro design. Sales Manager: 13034318716 Manager Ju WeChat Synchronization

Sales Manager: 13034318716 Manager Ju WeChat Synchronization

Teach you how to identify online rumors.

  The harm of online rumors is self-evident

  sometimes

  We may have lost our eyes for a moment.

  Become an "accomplice" of online rumors.

  Take stock of common online rumors and common communication tactics.

  Take you to accurately identify online rumors.

  Be a network rumor terminator!

Teach you how to identify online rumors.

  Common types of online rumors are:

  Camouflage authority

  Titles such as "The Central Committee has spoken", "CCTV has broadcast it" and "Top State Secret" are often used to attract attention.

  Fabricate and exaggerate facts

  Usually with sensational headlines to attract attention, a large number of use of "shock!" "Shocking!" "Something happened! ! !” ….. and other radical words, heaping exclamation points.

  "Pseudoscience" category

  Titles such as "Carcinogenic", "Fatal", "Toxic", "Effective with one move" and "Only 7 days" are usually used. On the one hand, it blindly exaggerates the harm of certain substances; On the other hand, it is claimed that chronic diseases or incurable diseases can be cured in a short period of time through some simple and easy methods, and forwarding can be induced by tricky means.

  Sensational class

  "For the sake of your family, please read it", "Read it with tears" and "Touching the 1.4 billion people in China" … Such rumors appeal to family and induce everyone to spread rumors in the name of love. You must be vigilant when you see such headlines.

  Seek reading and forwarding

  "Look at it quickly, delete it immediately", "Be alert, notify urgently", "Something has happened, and everything is turning" … This kind of title is the usual trick of the poster to maliciously fabricate it to earn attention. In fact, this kind of article was not deleted by the author, but was deleted after being reported by netizens as false information.

  How to identify it?

Teach you how to identify online rumors.

  01

  Heading exclusion method

  Many rumors use sensational and exaggerated headlines and contents. When we see the headline information mentioned above, such as "Look at it quickly and delete it immediately" and "The Central Committee has spoken", we ignore it directly.

  02

  Check the source method

  In order to increase the number of clicks, rumor fabricators often concoct rumors to attract attention by splicing and tampering, so don’t believe hearsay, vague sources and unofficial information. Find more information sources, especially mainstream media, to verify each other.

  03

  Simple search method

  For some old rumors that only modify the place, name and time repeatedly, you can find the rumor information immediately by searching keywords on the Internet. I suggest you pay attention to the China Internet joint rumor platform (public ID: piyao12377), and the network police around the country patrol the law enforcement WeChat WeChat official account to obtain information from authoritative sources.

  04

  Waiting for the truth method

  Government departments have strict regulations on information release, and conclusive news will be announced to the public at the first time. If you pay attention to official authoritative media accounts, you can get rumors in time.

  05

  Sober and calm method

  Some rumors are actually very low-level, and there are mistakes in logic and common sense that can be seen by the naked eye. As long as we are rational, calm and give ourselves three minutes to think, you can see through them at a glance.

Teach you how to identify online rumors.

  The police reminded that the internet is not a "legal blind spot" and cyberspace is not a "place outside the law". It is illegal and criminal to spread rumors and rumors. Everyone should be responsible for his words and deeds, stick to the bottom line of online freedom of speech, build a beautiful spiritual home and create a clear cyberspace.

[Editor in charge:

]

China Consumers Association sorts out the five "pit avoidance" guides to remind consumers to look more and ask more questions before buying a house.

  According to the statistics of complaints received by the National Consumers Association, in the third quarter of 2021, the National Consumers Association accepted a total of 258,232 consumer complaints, up 17.43% year-on-year, and solved 199,611 complaints, with a complaint resolution rate of 77.30%, saving consumers 335.14 million yuan. Among them, there were 2,929 complaints of double compensation due to fraudulent behavior of operators, and the amount of double compensation was 1.66 million yuan. Received 130,000 visits and consultations from consumers.

  First, the basic situation of complaints

  (A) the nature of the complaint analysis

  According to the nature of the complaint (as shown in Figure 1), after-sales service problems account for 30.80%, contract problems account for 25.37%, quality problems account for 20.68%, false propaganda problems account for 5.31%, price problems account for 4.24%, safety problems account for 3.53%, counterfeiting problems account for 1.82%, personal dignity problems account for 0.92% and measurement problems account for 0.76%.

Figure 1 Proportion Chart of Complaint Nature (%)

  Figure 1 Proportion Chart of Complaint Nature (%)

Table 1 Classification of Complaints by Nature

  Table 1 Classification of Complaints by Nature

  (B) Category analysis of goods and services

  Among all the complaints, there were 112,684 complaints about commodities, accounting for 43.64% of the total complaints, 136,665 complaints about services, accounting for 52.92% of the total complaints, and 8,883 complaints about other types, accounting for 3.44% of the total complaints.

  According to the complaint data of commodity categories in the third quarter of 2021 (as shown in Figure 2 and Table 2), the complaints of household electronic appliances, daily commodities, food, clothing, shoes and hats and transportation are in the top five.

Fig. 2 Complaint volume chart of commodity categories (unit: pieces)

  Fig. 2 Complaint volume chart of commodity categories (unit: pieces)

Table 2 Table 2 Changes of Complaints in Commodity Categories

  Table 2 Table 2 Changes of Complaints in Commodity Categories

  According to the complaint data of service categories in the third quarter of 2021 (as shown in Figure 3 and Table 3), life and social services, Internet services, education and training services, cultural entertainment and sports services and public facilities services rank among the top five in service complaints.

Fig. 3 Complaint Volume of Service Category (unit: pieces)

  Fig. 3 Complaint Volume of Service Category (unit: pieces)

Table 3 Table 3 Changes of Service Complaints

  Table 3 Table 3 Changes of Service Complaints

  (C) Analysis of changes in complaints about goods and services

  Among specific commodity complaints, the top five complaints are (as shown in Figure 4): food, automobiles and parts, clothing, communication products and shoes.

Figure 4 Top Ten Complaints in Commodity Segmentation (Unit: Pieces)

  Figure 4 Top Ten Complaints in Commodity Segmentation (Unit: Pieces)

  Among the specific service complaints, the top five complaints are (as shown in Figure 5) training service, commercial Internet service, network access service, catering service and fitness service. Due to the broken capital chain of some training institutions, the misappropriation of training fees and the inability to guarantee teachers, related complaints have increased, and many of them are group complaints, which are difficult to solve.

Figure 5 Top Ten Complaints in Service Subdivision (Unit: Pieces)

  Figure 5 Top Ten Complaints in Service Subdivision (Unit: Pieces)

  II. Special Report on Commercial Housing Complaints

  Housing demand is one of the most important consumption needs of ordinary people, and it is usually the biggest consumption in a single expenditure. Ordinary consumers are less frequent in commercial housing transactions, lack of relevant knowledge, and real estate transactions are related to many industries such as finance, which complicates the transaction of commercial housing. Consumers often have consumption disputes while realizing their housing needs through buying and selling commercial housing.

  (A) the quality of housing, hidden mystery hard to prevent.

  In terms of housing quality,The main problems complained by consumers are: first, the poor quality of the house, cracks in the wall and ceiling, sinking of the foundation, water leakage from the roof, and blocked pipeline leakage; Second, there are hidden mysteries in finely decorated rooms, such as false materials, high-end publicity, low-standard configuration, rough technology and poor quality; The third is to cut corners in concealed works and use inferior materials; Fourth, the layout of hydropower pipelines is not standardized, and unqualified and inferior materials are used.The quality of projects in the same residential area is similar, and it is easy to cause group complaints when there are quality problems; Fifth, the house has quality problems and is not maintained in time or the maintenance quality is poor.

  For example, in 2020, Ms. Zhang purchased a commercial house in Huangdao District, Qingdao, Shandong Province, and the developer promised to deliver the house in July 2021 at the latest. In June, 2021, the developer notified the delivery of the house. However, during the house inspection, Ms. Zhang found that the steel bar at the top of the kitchen of the house was leaking, the waterproof layer of the bathroom was not laid, and the height of the house did not meet the contract. She asked the developer to make rectification, but the developer always ignored it. After receiving the complaint, Qingdao Consumer Rights Protection Committee contacted the person in charge of the developer for investigation and verification. The person in charge said that the problem reflected by Ms. Zhang was true, and she would actively negotiate with Ms. Zhang in the later stage to properly handle the rectification plan proposed by Ms. Zhang.

  For another example, in August 2021, Mr. Jiang complained to the Committee of Shanghai Consumer Rights Protection Committee, and he bought a finely decorated house, which was accepted at the end of October 2020. Shortly after check-in, it was found that the walls of many rooms were moldy and seeping, the wallpaper fell off in a large area, and the ceiling was cracked, which was reported to the developer many times. The other party sent a construction team to repair them at home. Because of the use of inferior and smelly wallpaper, the problem of wall seepage and mildew was never solved, which brought great troubles to consumers’ normal life. Mr. Jiang believes that the developer’s construction quality is poor and requires a thorough solution to the problem. Developers insist that these are normal phenomena, not construction quality problems. Experts from Shanghai Consumer Protection Committee and Jiezhuang Office visited the site. After testing, it was found that the wall fell off to varying degrees and water seepage was caused by improper handling at the grassroots level. The developer should bear the maintenance responsibility and compensate the consumers for the losses caused by the construction quality. On September 8, 2021, after on-site mediation, the two parties reached a settlement, and the developer compensated the consumer for 20,000 yuan in cash at one time, which was repaired by the consumer.

  For another example, on September 6, 2020, more than 60 owners of a Hong Kong-branded building in Guangzhou collectively reported to the Guangzhou Consumer Council that there was a serious rust problem in the water pipes of the newly acquired building in the community. Corrosion of water pipes will affect the safety of water use and greatly shorten the normal service life of water pipes, which will pose a hidden danger to the quality of houses. Some owners hired people to replace the indoor water pipes themselves, but found that they failed to dig the main water pipes according to the indoor water supply and drainage layout diagram provided by the developer. Owners have repeatedly negotiated with developers through the property, questioning the quality of the project, demanding to provide household acceptance forms, water pipe material inspection reports and concealed engineering acceptance and other relevant documents, and replacing rusty water pipes. Developers have not responded positively, but only authorized property companies to explain that water pipe rust is a normal physical phenomenon. After the Guangzhou Consumer Council intervened in the mediation, it adopted the methods of enterprise interviews and media exposure to promote it layer by layer, and urged the developers to respond and deal with it. On March 26, 2021, the two sides reached a settlement.

  [Opinions of Consumers Association]

  Article 10 of the Supreme People’s Court’s Interpretation on Applicable Legal Issues in the Trial of Disputes over Commercial Housing Sales Contracts stipulates: "If the buyer requests to terminate the contract and compensate for the losses due to the serious impact of housing quality problems, it shall be supported. The house delivered for use has quality problems, and within the warranty period, the seller shall bear the responsibility for repair; If the seller refuses to repair or delays the repair within a reasonable period, the buyer may repair it by himself or by entrusting others. The repair costs and other losses caused during the repair period shall be borne by the seller. " Therefore, when the quality of the main structure of the house is unqualified and there are serious quality problems, which affect the living of consumers, consumers can ask for the termination of the contract and claim the developer to compensate for the losses. When there are non-serious quality problems such as water seepage and hollowing in the house, the developer shall undertake the warranty obligation and be liable for compensation for other losses caused during the warranty period.

  (two) the price increase, disguised to raise the selling price

  In terms of housing prices, the main problems complained by consumers are as follows: First, buying a house is required to buy renovation packages, upgrade packages and other expenses, thus raising housing prices in disguise. Some property consultants who sell real estate with lottery numbers implicitly tell buyers that they can’t sign a house purchase contract without buying a "decoration upgrade package"; The second isFree to collect fees other than the house price, such as group purchase fee, numbering fee, renovation fee, account opening fee, etc.;The third is to confuse the down payment, down payment, intention payment, etc. Some developers collect sincerity money when selling, and turn sincerity money into a deposit and issue a special receipt when choosing a house without the consent of consumers. Refund the refund on the grounds that the deposit is not refundable in case of dispute.

  For example, in May 2019, Mr. Jiang bought a house in a real estate in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. When paying by credit card, Mr. Jiang was required to pay by two brushes, one was 2.76 million yuan and the other was 500,000 yuan. The unit names of the two receipts were different, of which 500,000 yuan was the renovation fee, and the receipt unit was a building decoration engineering company. At that time, the renovation project and standard were not given, and the content of 500,000 yuan renovation was not reflected in the contract. Later, it was learned that other owners of the same apartment with Mr. Jiang did not receive the renovation fee of 500 thousand yuan. On June 30, 2021, Mr. Jiang reported the relevant problems to Nanjing Consumers Association and asked for a refund of 500,000 yuan. After mediation by the staff of Nanjing Consumers Association Real Estate Consumer Rights Protection Committee, the company finally refunded 500,000 yuan to Mr. Jiang.

  For another example, on August 17, 2021, the Committee for the Protection of Consumer Rights and Interests of Huidong County, Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province received a group complaint from several owners’ representatives in a certain district about a real estate development company illegally charging 841 owners’ natural gas account opening fees. After investigation, the real estate company recently asked the owners of the community to pay a natural gas account opening fee of 3,500 yuan per household, but the purchase contract stated that the water, electricity and gas links in the community should be delivered. After many unsuccessful negotiations with the company, the owners collectively complained to the Huidong County Consumer Council. County Consumer Council has organized both parties to conduct on-site mediation for many times. The real estate company said that the energy company wanted to charge this fee, but they just collected it, but failed to show any basis for charging the initial installation fee of natural gas. The Guiding Opinions on Standardizing the Installation Fees of Urban Gas Projects jointly issued by the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the General Administration of Market Supervision (NDRC Price [2019] No.1131) clearly stipulates that "the installation fees of gas projects within the red line of the supporting construction planning of new commercial housing shall be uniformly included in the development and construction costs of commercial housing, and real estate development enterprises and gas enterprises shall not separately charge the buyer." The staff of the Consumer Council explained the relevant contents to the real estate company in detail. After mediation, the real estate company made a promise to the owner that it would no longer charge the initial installation fee of natural gas, and it was not allowed to charge the fee in any name.

  For another example, on September 6, 2021, the Consumer Protection Committee of Lingbi County, Suzhou City, Anhui Province received a complaint from Ms. Chen, a consumer, saying that she went to a real estate project in Lingbi County to look at the house. The salesperson verbally publicized that the middle school of the community was the school district of No.6 Middle School. After repeated confirmation by the consumer, she decided to buy and pay a subscription fund of 20,000 yuan, and then changed to subscription under the guidance of the salesperson. On July 22, the Education Bureau issued a school district division document, and the junior middle school of the property was another school, which did not meet the original promise. On July 30th, the consumer asked the salesman to check out. The salesman insisted that it was the Sixth Middle School District. The consumer asked that the Sixth Middle School District be included in the contract, but the salesman disagreed. The consumer asked the real estate company to check out and refund the deposit. After receiving the complaint, after mediation by the staff, the operator refunded the consumer a house purchase deposit of 20,000 yuan.

  [Opinions of Consumers Association]

  Article 13 of the Price Law stipulates that business operators shall clearly mark the price when selling goods and providing services, and shall not sell at a higher price than the marked price, and shall not charge any unspecified fees. Article 4 of the Supreme People’s Court’s Interpretation on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Law in the Trial of Disputes over Commercial Housing Sales Contracts stipulates: "If the seller accepts a deposit from the buyer as a guarantee for concluding a commercial housing sales contract through subscription, ordering, reservation, etc., if the commercial housing sales contract cannot be concluded due to one of the parties, it shall be handled in accordance with the provisions of the law on deposit." Article 587 of the Civil Code stipulates: "If the debtor performs the debt, the deposit shall be used as the price or recovered. If the party paying the deposit fails to perform the debt or the performance of the debt does not conform to the agreement, so that the purpose of the contract cannot be achieved, it has no right to request the return of the deposit; If the party receiving the deposit fails to perform the debt or the performance of the debt does not conform to the agreement, so that the purpose of the contract cannot be achieved, the deposit shall be returned twice. " In the sale of commercial housing, developers often collect consumer fees in advance in various names, such as subscription fund, sincerity fund and queuing fee, and then convert them into deposit through contracts, which limits consumers’ right to terminate contracts and damages consumers’ rights and interests. Consumers should pay attention to the contents of relevant bills and contracts to prevent the name of payment from changing.

  (3) Concealing exaggeration and inducing buyers in violation of regulations.

  In terms of sales promotion, the main problems of consumer complaints are: first, concealing the nature of the house, inducing consumers to trade in violation of regulations, such as concealing the situation of limited sales (no transfer during the restricted sales period) and the property rights of the apartment (mostly 40 years), which harms consumers’ rights and interests; The second is to make false propaganda and false promises through pictures and words, on-site display, oral promises and other forms; The third is to induce unqualified consumers to buy houses in the name of assisting in handling loans; The fourth is to conceal important unfavorable factors and not fully fulfill the obligation of informing, such as the surrounding facilities; The fifth is to exaggerate the favorable conditions of promoting houses and induce transactions, such asSchool district room,Traffic conditions, etc.

  For example, on July 23, 2021, Ms. Consumer Gong came to the Consumer Protection Committee of pinghu city, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province to complain that she and her husband came to Pinghu two months ago and ordered a commercial house in a certain building in Danghu Street on June 13. At that time, she paid a earnest money of 200,000 yuan, and only had the subscription book and the receipt. She complained that the developer did not inform that the commercial house was located next to the crematorium when she bought it, and concealed important information, and asked the developer to return the house. The developer delayed and refused to return it. After the staff of pinghu city Consumer Protection Committee received the complaint, after many times of communication, the developer agreed to refund, and the consumer expressed satisfaction.

  For another example, on July 5, 2021, consumer Mr. Dong complained to Xiamen Consumer Rights Protection Committee, saying that he signed a commercial housing sales contract with a real estate development enterprise in Xiamen on May 15, 2018, and when he was ready to take over the house in September 2020, he found that it was impossible to clarify the nature and scope of the use of the garden and basement promised by the real estate development enterprise at the time of sale. Consumers have repeatedly asked real estate development enterprises to give relevant explanations and solutions, but after ten months, the other party still has no clear reply and sincerity to solve the problem. Xiamen Consumer Protection Committee immediately launched an investigation after receiving the complaint. The person in charge of the real estate development enterprise said that the nature of the garden before and after the original promise was shared by the owners and could not be given a clear property right. Finally, after many mediations, the real estate development enterprise compensated the consumer Mr. Dong for half a year’s property fee, and the consumer agreed.

  Another example is that in early May 2021, Mr. Zhong, a consumer, took a fancy to a 79-square-meter commercial house in a real estate sales department in Weiyuan County, Neijiang City, Sichuan Province, with a total house price of more than 330,000 yuan. Mr. Zhong told the sales staff that he might not be able to apply for a loan because of the credit problem, and the sales staff said that they had channels to help consumers successfully apply for a loan from the bank. Subsequently, the two sides signed an order contract, and the consumer paid 30% of the down payment by mortgage, totaling more than 100,000 yuan. The two sides agreed that the remaining 236,000 yuan would be assisted by the sales department to apply for a loan from the bank. As the loan was not approved, consumers could not afford the remaining house payment. In early June, consumers demanded to cancel the purchase contract and refund the house payment. The developer said that if the house purchase contract is terminated, it should pay 15% of the total house price as stipulated in the contract, totaling more than 50,000 yuan as liquidated damages. Repeated negotiations between the two sides failed, and consumers complained to Weiyuan County Consumer Protection Committee on July 1. After four times of on-site mediation organized by the staff, the developer finally agreed to refund the down payment of the consumer and terminate the contract.

  [Opinions of Consumers Association]

  Consumers have the right to know the real situation of the purchased house, including the house itself, supporting facilities and surrounding planning. Article 3 of the Supreme People’s Court’s Interpretation on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in the Trial of Disputes over Commercial Housing Sales Contracts stipulates: "The sales advertisements and publicity materials of commercial housing are invitations to offer, but the explanations and promises made by the seller on the housing and related facilities within the scope of commercial housing development planning are specific and have a significant impact on the conclusion of commercial housing sales contracts and the determination of housing prices, which constitute an offer. Even if the explanation and promise are not included in the commercial housing sales contract, they should be the contents of the contract. If the parties violate it, they should bear the liability for breach of contract. " Article 15 of the Measures for the Administration of Commercial Housing Sales stipulates: "The parties concerned shall agree on the matters clearly stated in the advertisements and publicity materials for commercial housing sales issued by real estate development enterprises and real estate intermediary services." In addition, the Regulations on the Publication of Real Estate Advertisements stipulates that the contents of real estate advertisements shall not contain the promise of appreciation or return on investment, shall not indicate the location of the project by the time it takes for the project to reach a specific reference, shall not violate the relevant state regulations on price management, and shall not mislead and publicize the municipal conditions under planning or construction. For housing transactions, consumers should make reasonable arrangements based on their own credit conditions. If they do not meet the credit conditions, do not trust the promise of developers or intermediaries to help successfully handle loans.

  (4) Fancy breach of contract, refusing to take responsibility for various reasons.

  In terms of contract performance, the main problems of consumer complaints are as follows: First, the delivered house is inconsistent with the model house and loushu publicity. For example, the height of the building becomes lower and there are more beams; Second, the housing area has shrunk, which is inconsistent with the area agreed in the contract; Third, the developer delayed the delivery of the house and refused to bear the liability for breach of contract; Fourth, after the delivery of the house, it is impossible to assist the owner in handling the transfer in time; Fifth, green belts, fitness areas, etc. have not been delivered with the room or changed to other uses, such as changing swimming pools into parking spaces; Sixth, use supplementary agreements and special agreements to promote unfair format clauses.

  For example, in November 2019, Mr. Pan, a consumer in Tianchang City, Chuzhou, Anhui Province, ordered a house from a real estate company in Tianchang City. At the same time, he signed an agreement to return the house without reason. The agreement stipulated that the buyer had the right to return the house without reason at any time from the date of signing the Commercial House Sales Contract and the Agreement to the date of handling the check-in formalities. Since Mr. Pan signed the contract in November 2019, the real estate company has been unable to formally sign online, so it applied for no reason to check out on November 9, 2020. However, the real estate company did not give a refund for various reasons. In June 2021, Mr. Pan complained to the Tianchang Consumer Protection Committee. The Municipal Consumer Protection Committee immediately arranged a special investigation after receiving the complaint, and the consumer complaint was true. After communication and mediation by the staff of the Consumer Protection Committee, an agreement was finally reached: the accused real estate company arranged a special person to handle the refund, and the consumer received a check-out payment of more than 640,000 yuan in late July.

  Another example is that Ms. Zhang complained to the Xiamen Consumer Rights Protection Committee that she bought a property with an area of 84.08 square meters through a real estate development company in Xiamen on July 2, 2019. When the house was delivered on June 18, 2021, the acceptance materials submitted by the real estate company showed that the actual measured area was 83.28 square meters (the area difference was 0.8 square meters, and the price difference was 31,439.2 yuan), and the real estate company indicated that the price difference would not be refunded if the area difference was less than 1% as agreed in the contract. Paragraph 1 of Article 13, Chapter 5 of the Contract stipulates that the absolute value of the error ratio of the interior construction area is less than 3% (including 3%), and the house price shall be settled according to the facts. The supplementary agreement stipulates that when the absolute value of the error ratio of the construction area is greater than 1% and less than 3%, the house price shall be settled according to the contract unit price. Consumers think that the main contract is clear and there is no need to sign a supplementary agreement. The relevant content of the supplementary agreement is a complete deviation from the main contract. There is a dispute between buyers and sellers. After investigation, Xiamen Consumer Protection Committee organized both parties to conduct on-site mediation, and Ms. Zhang proposed a plan to exempt property fees for 1-2 years, but both parties failed to reach an agreement. Later, after telephone contact, the real estate company agreed to give a broken wall machine as compensation.

  For another example, on September 9, 2021, Mr. Wu complained to the Consumers Association of Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province that when signing the formal house purchase contract, Mr. Wu found that there were unequal clauses in the contract, and his liability for breach of contract was not equal to that of the developer. If Mr. Wu breached the contract, he would have to pay the developer three ten thousandths of the penalty for overdue payment, while the developer would only have to pay the consumer one thousandth of the penalty for overdue delivery. Mr. Wu objected to this clause. The developer said that the contract was a model contract provided by the Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau. If you have any questions, you should consult the Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau. The consumer consulted the Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau and replied that the model contract was provided by the Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, but the specific content was negotiated between the developer and the consumer. If there were obviously unequal terms in the contract, it was definitely not acceptable. However, the developer insisted on changing the terms of the contract and asked Mr. Wu to continue to perform the contract. After mediation by the staff of Zhenjiang Consumers Association, the person in charge of the developer agreed to refund Mr. Wu’s deposit, and stated that all the legal responsibilities in the four real estate contracts for sale in Zhenjiang would be changed to reciprocal responsibilities. Mr. Wu expressed satisfaction with the result.

  [Opinions of Consumers Association]

  It is the duty of the operator to perform the contract according to law and deliver it qualified. According to the provisions of the Civil Code, business operators should fully perform their obligations in accordance with the agreement. If the performance does not meet the agreement, they should bear the liability for breach of contract in accordance with the contract. Article 30 of the Measures for the Administration of Commercial Housing Sales stipulates: "The real estate development enterprise shall deliver the commercial housing that meets the delivery conditions to the buyer on schedule in accordance with the contract. If it fails to deliver on time, the real estate development enterprise shall bear the liability for breach of contract. " Compared with consumers, developers belong to a strong side. Some developers use deposits to fix consumers first, and then "bypass" model contracts such as supplementary agreements to force consumers to accept unfair format clauses drawn up by them unilaterally, exclude and restrict consumers’ rights, increase consumers’ responsibilities, and reduce or exempt operators’ responsibilities. Consumers either accept unfair clauses or lose deposits, which is in a dilemma.This should be severely punished.

  (5) Housing agencies, be careful when they are mixed.

  In terms of housing agencies, the main problems of consumer complaints are: First, some housing agencies resort to deceit, such as publishing false housing information, opaque housing prices, concealing the real situation of housing, etc. Second, there are some phenomena of arbitrary charges, such as collecting agency fees and bank loan fees without telling or without the consent of consumers; Third, some housing agencies violate the rules, such as revealing personal information of buyers and sellers, promising to apply for bank loans, supervising funds for buyers instead of banks, and taking the purchase money for themselves or using it for other purposes; Fourth, some intermediary companies and staff confuse the concepts of online signing for filing, online signing for intermediary, mortgage, etc., misleading buyers, so that they can not realize online signing transfer after paying down payment and intermediary fees; Fifth, some use standard clauses to infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of consumers or fail to perform in accordance with the contents of the contract.

  For example, in May 2021, Mr. Jiang from Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province purchased a second-hand house through Huangyan Kaihong Real Estate Agency. Later, when Mr. Jiang went through the transfer formalities, he had to pay 5.6% value-added tax and additional taxes in full because the property was less than two years old. Mr. Jiang thinks that the intermediary clearly introduced the property right of the property for more than two years, but now it is less than two years, which is inconsistent with the reality, so he complained to Taizhou huangyan district Consumer Rights Protection Committee. After receiving the complaint, the staff contacted both parties to mediate. Because the gap between the two parties’ demands for fee reduction was too large, the mediation was unsuccessful. Mr. Jiang said that it would be resolved through legal channels.

  Another example is that in July 2021, Ms. Wang bought a house through a real estate agent in Jiyuan City, Henan Province. On the day of signing the contract, Party A claimed that the real estate license was lost, and repeatedly guaranteed that the real estate area was 116 square meters. The consumer paid 50,000 yuan in advance to the real estate agent. Later, when consumers went to the bank to handle the loan procedures, they learned that the actual registered area of the property was 113.22 square meters, which was 2.78 square meters less than that in the contract. The consumer immediately reported the problem of area discrepancy with the real estate agent. After the intermediary learned it, it proposed to negotiate with Party A to reduce the original transaction price by 30,000 yuan, but Party A did not agree. The consumer asked for a refund of 50,000 yuan, and the person in charge of the real estate agent said that he could only refund 30,000 yuan. On September 3, consumers complained to Jiyuan Consumer Rights Protection Committee. After mediation, the three parties finally reduced the transaction price of the original contract by 20,000 yuan and reached a settlement agreement.

  [Opinions of Consumers Association]

  Article 22 of the Measures for the Administration of Real Estate Brokers stipulates: "When a real estate brokerage institution signs a house sale or lease brokerage service contract with a client, it shall check the house entrusted for sale or lease, the certificate of ownership of the house, the identity certificate of the client and other relevant materials, and shall prepare a housing condition statement. After the written consent of the client, the corresponding listing information can be released to the public. " Before signing the real estate brokerage service contract, the real estate brokerage agency and broker shall truthfully explain the relevant contents of the real estate brokerage service contract and the house sales contract to the client, and truthfully inform the rights and obligations of all parties.Real estate brokerage institutions and brokers who fail to fulfill their due obligations and cause losses to consumers shall be liable for compensation.

  III. Opinions of China Consumers Association on the commercial housing industry

  (a) adhere to the "housing", safeguard the healthy development of the real estate market and the legitimate rights and interests of housing consumers.With the continuous implementation of real estate control policies, the real estate industry has gradually entered an adjustment period. However, some real estate operators have not got rid of the seller’s market thinking, and are still using their strong position to "squeeze" consumers through various means to make profits. In the face of policy adjustment and market changes, relevant operators should change their business philosophy, strive for development by quality, seek benefits from service, base on long-term development, abandon short-sighted behavior, strictly implement relevant laws, regulations and policy documents such as the Civil Code, the Law on the Protection of Consumers’ Rights and Interests, the Urban Real Estate Management Law, the Measures for the Administration of Commercial Housing Sales, and the Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in the Trial of Disputes over Commercial Housing Sales Contracts, so as to earnestly undertake due obligations and responsibilities and protect the legitimate rights and interests of buyers.

  (two) real estate enterprises should operate in good faith according to law, quality and quantity of qualified delivery.Real estate enterprises should ensure the quality of houses in strict accordance with building quality standards, deliver qualified houses and documents such as Residential Quality Guarantee and Residential Instruction Manual to consumers, and put an end to shoddy construction, Jerry-building, false propaganda, improper induction, unauthorized changes, arbitrary breach of contract, bundled price increases, arbitrary charges, overlord clauses, prevarication and other issues, and give back to the trust of consumers with good quality and sincere service. The project supervision unit shall give full play to its role, supervise the construction quality and strictly control it in accordance with laws, regulations and relevant technical standards, design documents and construction project contracts.

  (three) the housing intermediary institutions should strengthen management, effectively restrain employees, and earnestly fulfill their due obligations.We should strictly abide by the Measures for the Administration of Real Estate Brokers and other regulations, abide by professional norms and ethics, mark the service items, service contents, charging standards and related real estate prices and information in a prominent position in the business premises, carefully check the houses and house ownership certificates entrusted for sale or lease, the identity certificates of the clients and other relevant materials, and explain to consumers in detail the relevant contents of real estate brokerage service contracts, house sales contracts or house lease contracts, especially the real situation of houses and important contents related to consumers’ interests. Housing agencies should eliminate the information gap, provide convenience for all parties to the transaction, effectively enhance the service value, and put an end to publishing false information, concealing the real situation, using unfair format terms and other violations of consumers’ legitimate rights and interests.

  (4) Consumers should pay attention to seeing more and asking more questions when buying a house, and strengthen self-protection.It is necessary to carefully check the qualifications and credibility of real estate development enterprises and housing intermediaries. When buying a new house, pay attention to the State-owned Land Use Right Certificate, Construction Land Planning Permit, Construction Project Planning Permit, Construction Project Construction Permit, Commercial Housing Pre-sale Permit or Commercial Housing Sales Permit. For the location, environment and supporting facilities of the house, don’t trust verbal promises, and important contents must be written into the contract. Pay attention to the understanding of housing property rights, purchase restriction policies, loan conditions and other related content. If you don’t meet the conditions for buying a house, don’t take chances and hope that the operators will make false promises. Before signing the contract, you should carefully read and fully understand the terms of the contract, supplementary agreements and contract annexes, such as housing area, floor, housing number, housing price, delivery time, delivery standards, conditions for terminating the contract, and liabilities for breach of contract. We should pay attention to the preservation of the publicity materials, purchase contracts, payment bills, model housing materials and other evidence of real estate and intermediary, so as to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests. When accepting the house, the quality of the house project and supporting facilities should be checked and accepted one by one according to the standards agreed in the purchase contract, and records should be made. If conditions permit, relevant supervision institutions and professional house inspectors can be hired to check and accept together, and pay attention to checking and keeping the Residential Quality Guarantee and the Residential Instruction Manual. In case of disputes, safeguard rights in time according to law.

  Statistics of Complaints Accepted in the Third Quarter of 2021

  Completed by: China Consumers Association Unit: pieces

In 2025, New Year’s Eve entered a two-digit countdown, and the New Year’s Eve was coming "too soon".

New Year’s Eve is the evening of the last day at the end of each lunar year, that is, the eve of New Year’s Day. This day is usually on the 29th or 30th of the twelfth lunar month in the summer calendar, so it is also called the 30th of the year, which is one of the most important traditional festivals of the Han nationality.

Today (October 20th),There are 99 days before year of the snake New Year’s Eve in 2025, and the countdown to the Chinese New Year has entered two digits.This year’s New Year’s Eve is on January 28th, 2025, and the lunar calendar is the 29th lunar month. It is still New Year’s Eve without the Lunar New Year’s Eve. One year’s time is fleeting, and netizens feel that time has passed too fast.

Enter a two-digit countdown on New Year’s Eve in 2025.

Triggered a hot discussion among netizens

Some netizens said:It’s too fast. I watched the countdown go from 3 digits to 2 digits.

Some netizens said:"There are still 10 Chinese New Year holidays in 10 days." "If you haven’t saved any money this year, it will be gone."

Beijing, Shanghai and other places have already begun to grab New Year’s Eve.

Many restaurants, hotels and private rooms are fully booked.

The National Day promotion has just passed, and it seems to be still early for the Chinese New Year. But people in Beijing, Shanghai and other places have begun to grab the New Year’s Eve dinner.

According to the Beijing News, in Beijing, many restaurants received orders for New Year’s Eve dinner as soon as the National Day was over. The heads of a number of catering enterprises predict that from the current booking situation, the New Year’s Eve market in 2025 may usher in a more eye-catching "transcript". In an interview with reporters, a person in charge of catering in Beijing said that the dining reservation for the 2025 New Year’s Eve and the Spring Festival holiday was officially opened on October 8 this year, which is also a "tradition" in the store for many years. "Every year, before the door is opened, many consumers are waiting in line at the door." Up to now, the store has booked 144 tables during the New Year’s Eve and the Spring Festival, including 65 tables for New Year’s Eve and 79 tables for holidays from the first day to the seventh day. All the rooms on New Year’s Eve have been booked.

In another restaurant in Beijing, the earliest 2025 dinner order came from New Year’s Eve in 2024. The person in charge said that many guests directly placed orders for the next year’s dinner after eating the New Year’s Eve reunion dinner. Up to now, the lunch room of the restaurant on New Year’s Eve in 2025 has been basically booked. Tao Ran, the manager of the store, said that some customers came to have a family dinner during the National Day and booked the private rooms for the Spring Festival dinner. At present, the private rooms for dinner on New Year’s Eve are all fully booked.

In Shanghai, the popularity of the New Year’s Eve market has also begun to "heat up". According to the Morning News, the reporter learned from many old brands, hotel chains and popular restaurants in Shanghai that the reservations for New Year’s Eve are being opened one after another, and the boxes and the "first half" batches of New Year’s Eve are among the hottest, and many of them have been booked out.

"Our store started late this year. On October 7th, the on-site reservation was opened at 6:30 am, and the first batch of private rooms and halls were fully booked at 10:30 am." A hotel clerk in Shanghai said.

On the other hand, the reporter also found that customers who need a large table with more than 10 people are not easy to book a large table with more than 10 people because of the relatively narrow choice. "Our biggest thing is that we can sit at a table for 10 people, and 12 people can squeeze. No more will do. However, you can put two adjacent tables for 10 people in the same space, so that you can walk around and communicate with each other. " A hotel clerk in Shanghai told reporters.

From this year

There is no 30 years in five consecutive years.

It is reported that last year, the Lunar New Year’s Eve in the Year of the Loong was February 9, 2024, which was "the last 30th anniversary in recent years".

becauseFrom 2025 until 2029, New Year’s Eve for five consecutive years is "New Year’s Day 29".These days are: January 28th, 2025, February 16th, 2026, February 5th, 2027, January 25th, 2028 and February 12th, 2029.

Why is the New Year’s Eve sometimes absent?

It turns out that this is all caused by the moon. The China lunar calendar calculates the number of days in a month according to the change of the moon phases, which is called "the period of the first lunar month" in astronomy. The day of "New Moon" is the first day, on which people can’t see the moon at all. The date of "Wang" is fifteen, which is the time of the full moon. Because the relative motion among the moon, the earth and the sun is not static, the "period of the first lunar month" is long and short. The average length of a lunar month is 29.53 days, which is not an integer, but the number of days in a month should be expressed in integers, so sometimes it is 29 days in a small month and 30 days in a big month. In order to ensure that the first day of each lunar month must be the new moon, the arrangement of the big and small months is not fixed, which needs to be determined through observation and scientific calculation. It is not uncommon for the twelfth lunar month to meet a small moon, which will appear in about three to five years. In 2013, 2016, 2022 and five years from 2025 to 2029, there was no 30th anniversary. However, because the average length of the first lunar month is more than 29 days, the number of big moons is slightly more than that of small moons every year. Although New Year’s Eve will "disappear", New Year’s Eve, as a traditional festival, has always been there, whether it is the 29th or 30th of the twelfth lunar month.

After learning about this, netizens said: interesting knowledge has increased again.

Finally, let’s talk about a magical thing:The first month of leap in 2262.

Therefore, there are two Spring Festival in 2262.

He ‘nan Spring Festival travel rush Work Press Conference in 2024

Press conference video

  At 15: 00 on January 26th, 2024, the Information Office of the Provincial Government held a press conference on the work of Spring Festival travel rush in Henan Province in 2024.

  Release content:Introduce and interpret the work of Spring Festival travel rush in our province in 2024, and answer questions from reporters.

  Published by:

  Tang Yanmin, member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the Provincial Department of Transportation

  Zhou Benzheng, Chief of Traffic Police Corps of Provincial Public Security Department

  Shi Dongpo, Second Inspector of Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism

  Vice Chairman and Party Member of Liu Xuefeng Federation of Trade Unions

  Deputy Director of Passenger Transport Department of Zhengzhou Bureau Group Company of Ganqingjiang China Railway

  Zhang Tianwang, Assistant General Manager of Airport Group, Executive General Manager of Zhengzhou Airport Company.

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  Chang Yiyuan, Director of Press Release Office of Propaganda Department of Provincial Party Committee

  Ladies and gentlemen, friends from the media,

  Good afternoon everyone! Welcome to the press conference held by the Information Office of Henan Provincial People’s Government.

  The work of Spring Festival travel rush in 2024 officially kicked off today. In order to thoroughly implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the provincial party committee and the provincial government attached great importance to it, and set up a special class for Spring Festival travel rush, which was led by the Provincial Department of Transportation and participated by 22 member units, to do a good job in the organization, coordination and service guarantee of Spring Festival travel rush this year. During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, I believe everyone is very concerned about how our province will ensure the safe and smooth travel of the masses and the transportation guarantee of key livelihood materials. At today’s press conference, we specially invited responsible comrades from the Provincial Department of Transportation and relevant units to attend, asking them to introduce the overall situation and specific arrangements of Spring Festival travel rush’s work in our province this year, and to answer media concerns.

  First of all, introduce the publisher who attended today’s press conference:

  Mr. Tang Yanmin, member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the Provincial Department of Transportation,

  Mr. Zhou Benzheng, Chief Captain of the Traffic Police Corps of the Provincial Public Security Department,

  Mr. Shi Dongpo, the second inspector of the Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism,

  Mr. Liu Xuefeng, Vice Chairman of Provincial Federation of Trade Unions and Member of Party Group,

  Mr. Gan Qingjiang, Deputy Director of Passenger Transport Department of Zhengzhou Bureau Group Company of China Railway,

  Mr. Zhang Tianwang, Assistant General Manager of Provincial Airport Group and Executive General Manager of Zhengzhou Airport.

  Next, please let Mr. Tang Yanmin make a briefing.

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  Tang Yanmin, member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the Provincial Department of Transportation

  Ladies and gentlemen, friends from the media,

  Good afternoon everyone! First of all, I would like to thank my friends in the news media for their concern for Spring Festival travel rush’s work and their support for transportation. Spring Festival travel rush in 2024 will last for 40 days from today to March 5th. This year is the first normalized Spring Festival travel rush after the smooth transition of the epidemic and holiday adjustment. The provincial party committee and government attach great importance to it, and the people generally pay attention to it. I came to attend today’s press conference with responsible comrades from provincial units and enterprises. Later, we will also exchange views on issues that journalists and friends care about. First, let me introduce the overall situation of Spring Festival travel rush’s work in 2024.

  First, the situation facing Spring Festival travel rush’s work

  According to the national forecast, the cross-regional mobility of the whole society will reach a record high, with about 9 billion people traveling, visiting relatives and relaxing in 40 days, and Spring Festival travel rush has undergone structural changes, and self-driving will become the main mode of travel. Henan is located in the Central Plains, connecting the east with the west, connecting the south with the north, and there are many transit vehicles. Spring Festival travel rush is under multiple pressures, such as a substantial increase in passenger flow, a heavy task of ensuring smooth logistics and a grim situation of safe production, and undertakes the important task of ensuring smooth transportation throughout the country with Henan. It is predicted that the number of people traveling in Spring Festival travel rush will exceed 640 million, a record high. On February 17th (the eighth day of the first month), the expressway exit flow will exceed 2.9 million, reaching the peak. Through research, this year’s Spring Festival travel rush in our province has the following five characteristics:

  First, cross-regional personnel mobility has increased. Combined with the characteristics of this year’s holiday, the student flow, tourism flow, work flow and family visit flow are relatively staggered before the holiday and superimposed after the holiday; Our province is a big province for migrant workers, with 12.36 million migrant workers, and the transportation service guarantee task is more arduous.

  Second, the proportion of self-driving travel will reach a new high. With the structural changes in public travel habits and the increase in the free time of expressways during the Spring Festival holiday, it is estimated that the expressway export flow will be 74 million vehicles, up 2.8% year-on-year, and the self-driving travel will reach a record high. It is estimated that the proportion of self-driving travel will reach more than 90%, exceeding the national average by 10 percentage points, and the operating pressure of highways and service areas will be greater.

  Third, there is a strong demand for tourism. Combined with the increasing publicity of cultural tourism in our province, the popularity of tourism in key areas is high, and the incentive effect of the subsidy policy for tourist charter and charter flights in the first quarter is superimposed, the number of tourist charter flights coming to Henan will increase, making it more difficult to guarantee traffic.

  Fourth, the rainy and snowy weather has increased. According to the forecast of the meteorological department, during the period of Spring Festival travel rush, there are many rain and snow processes in our province, and it is easy to produce low visibility weather such as fog, which will adversely affect the safety work in Spring Festival travel rush.

  Fifth, the pressure to ensure smooth communication is greater. During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, there was a strong demand for energy, people’s livelihood, spring ploughing and other materials, so it was under great pressure to make overall plans for public travel services and transportation of key materials.

  Second, the main work measures

  Conscientiously implement the relevant requirements of the National Spring Festival travel rush Work Conference, make arrangements according to the arrangements of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, keep a close eye on the work objectives of "careful security, warm-hearted travel, careful security, dedicated security and meticulous organization", take on dedication and hard work, and make every effort to do all the work in Spring Festival travel rush.

  First, go all out to strengthen organizational security in Spring Festival travel rush. According to the work arrangement of the provincial government, a special work class for Spring Festival travel rush led by the Provincial Department of Transportation was set up, with the participation of 22 member units, to co-ordinate the work of Spring Festival travel rush in 2024 and formulate the Work Implementation Plan for Spring Festival travel rush in 2024. On January 20 and 24, a video conference on Spring Festival travel rush work and a conference on promoting the work of comprehensive transportation in Spring Festival travel rush were organized, and the work of Spring Festival travel rush was systematically arranged. All member units perform their duties and work together to continuously innovate and optimize the comprehensive transportation service guarantee.

  The second is to go all out to improve the quality of passenger travel services. We will carry out the "full journey" activity throughout the whole work process in Spring Festival travel rush, strengthen the consultation and judgment of travel trends, and strengthen the organization and dispatch of public rail navigation and water transport capacity in key time periods and key areas to ensure timely evacuation of passengers. Promote the connection between transportation and tourism, operate shuttle buses, night buses, through trains, etc., strengthen traffic security around key scenic spots, and smooth passenger travel in the "first and last mile". Close to the needs of the masses, organize volunteers to provide warm services for the vast number of tourists in Spring Festival travel rush. Smooth service hotlines in various industries, strive to handle complaints immediately, and meet the needs of the masses to the maximum extent.

  Third, go all out to do a good job in transportation organization and operation monitoring. Strengthen consultation and judgment, grasp the time and route of passenger travel in time, and consider the allocation of transportation resources as a whole. Guide transportation enterprises to strengthen transportation organization and scheduling according to the changes of passenger flow, and do a good job in ensuring travel services for key people. Strengthen the coordinated connection between cross-transport modes, improve the "point-to-point" and "door-to-door" service capabilities, and ensure the convenient and smooth travel of the masses. Strengthen the tracking and monitoring of the pre-sale of tickets in popular tourist attractions and the flow analysis of hub stations to guide the masses to travel at wrong peaks. Sort out key congested road sections and service areas in advance, formulate a diversion and bypass plan, release prompt information in time, and guide the masses to make reasonable travel routes.

  The fourth is to go all out to ensure the smooth transportation of key materials. Strengthen coordination and linkage, do a good job in docking the supply and demand of coal, electricity, oil and gas, and do a good job in transportation and transportation to ensure the warm winter of the people. Strictly implement the "green channel" policy for the transportation of fresh agricultural products, and do a good job in organizing and ensuring the supply of people’s livelihood materials such as meat, vegetables, eggs and milk. Plan ahead to do a good job in ensuring the transportation service of agricultural machinery for spring ploughing and preparing for ploughing, and promote the two-way circulation of agricultural products into the city and consumer goods such as agricultural materials and "new year’s goods" to the countryside.

  Fifth, go all out to strengthen Spring Festival travel rush’s safety emergency response. Strengthen collaborative supervision and joint law enforcement with public security departments, and severely crack down on illegal activities such as "three excesses and one fatigue" and illegal operations. In-depth development of the "six investigations and one dozen" special action, and comprehensive investigation and rectification of potential safety hazards. Strengthen the joint logistics of road and police, implement measures such as police cars leading traffic in bad weather, diverting and diverting traffic in advance in easy-to-block sections, strengthen the sharing of meteorological information in Spring Festival travel rush, enrich emergency rescue teams, reserve emergency vehicles and equipment, preset snow melting agents in advance in key sections and important bridges, and effectively deal with bad weather such as freezing rain and snow.

  The curtain has been raised in Spring Festival travel rush in 2024. We will conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the provincial party committee and the provincial government on Spring Festival travel rush’s work, and do a solid job in Spring Festival travel rush with full state, excellent ability and strict style, so that everyone can go home safely and live a happy, peaceful, safe and happy Spring Festival.

  Let me introduce these situations first, thank you!

  Chang yiyun

  Thank you, Director Tang, for your detailed release! Next, please ask reporters and friends to ask questions about the issues concerned in this conference. Please also inform the news organizations you represent before asking questions.

  China news service reporter

  This year, the passenger flow of Spring Festival travel rush, such as visiting relatives, working, students, traveling, etc., is superimposed, and the passenger traffic should increase significantly year-on-year. I would like to ask the Department of Transportation as the lead unit for Spring Festival travel rush’s work this year. What changes have taken on the whole, and what measures will we take to ensure the work in Spring Festival travel rush this year? Thank you.

  Tang Yanmin, member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the Provincial Department of Transportation

  Thank you for your question. This year, Spring Festival travel rush is the first Spring Festival travel rush where people’s willingness to travel has been fully released after the epidemic prevention and control has turned smoothly. Facing the new changes such as long Spring Festival holiday, large passenger flow and high proportion of self-driving travel this year, the Provincial Department of Transportation has taken the lead in the work of Spring Festival travel rush in the province according to the work arrangement of the provincial government, which is of great responsibility. We cooperated with all the members of the Spring Festival travel rush Work Class to take the initiative to shoulder the responsibility and strengthen cross-regional and cross-departmental coordination around the theme of "Seeing the journey smoothly in the Central Plains" to meet the "big exam" in Spring Festival travel rush. Focusing on the increase of people flow, logistics and passenger flow, we mainly achieve "four guarantees":

  The first is to ensure the stability and order of Spring Festival travel rush. Carry out comprehensive maintenance of vehicles, boats and other means of transport put into Spring Festival travel rush to ensure that they are in good condition; Conduct training for service support personnel such as drivers and passengers, crew members and station attendants who have invested in Spring Festival travel rush, improve service awareness and emergency response capabilities, and ensure that passengers are escorted in the best condition; Investigate and rectify hidden dangers of roads, bridges, tunnels and stations to ensure safety and smoothness. Put the protection of passengers’ rights and interests in the first place, and severely crack down on illegal acts such as smuggling passengers, dumping passengers, price hikes, overloading and fatigue driving, so as to ensure the people’s peace of mind when traveling.

  The second is to ensure the safe and smooth road network. Check the facilities and equipment of expressway toll stations in advance, and reasonably set the proportion of ETC and artificial lanes to ensure the normal operation of all toll lanes. During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, except for the emergency maintenance to ensure the safe operation of the highway, maintenance construction will not be arranged for the important guarantee routes in principle. Use 11,000 monitoring points of the highway to conduct video inspections, and timely release reminder information for congested sections, toll stations and service areas. In case of rain, snow and freezing weather, snow removal and ice melting equipment should be preset in advance, and then it will be cleared and cleared. In case of traffic accidents and other emergencies, the emergency plan should be launched in time, and the work of rushing to ensure traffic, diverting vehicles and evacuating people should be properly done to prevent secondary disasters and large-scale passenger detention to the maximum extent.

  The third is to ensure the convenience of group travel. Guide city buses, subways and taxis to strengthen information sharing and transfer connection with railways and civil aviation, and provide sufficient customized passenger transport, tourist chartered cars and car rental capacity in combination with family visits, work flows, tourist flows, students’ departure time and route characteristics. Strict implementation of the Spring Festival holiday on February 9 (New Year’s Eve) from 00: 00 to February 17 (the eighth day of the first month) at 24: 00 high-speed free passage policy for small passenger cars, for self-driving travel groups, increase the supply of charging facilities and equipment in the service area, and reserve mobile emergency charging equipment and mobile toilets in the service area with large traffic. Provide door-to-door ticket sales, chartered transportation and direct transportation services for migrant workers and students with concentrated demand in conjunction with people’s society and education departments; Optimize the transportation organization to meet the travel needs of rural people such as going to the market, visiting relatives, and ploughing in spring; Cooperate with the cultural tourism department to organize and dispatch the transportation capacity to and from the scenic spot to facilitate the masses’ travel.

  The fourth is to ensure warm service and warm heart. Organize volunteers to provide ticket purchase assistance, baggage handling, barrier-free access and other services to key groups such as the elderly, the sick, the disabled and the pregnant. We will strengthen the maintenance of facilities in 539 service areas, parking areas and service stations, so that travelers can have hot meals, hot water to drink, toilets to use and facilities for heating, and ensure adequate supply of goods, reasonable prices and qualified food safety. We will continue to provide truck drivers with a 20% discount buffet and cost shower and laundry service in the expressway service area of the province to ensure free use of WIFI, free charging of mobile phones, convenient maintenance and the same price, and safe parking of vehicles. From February 9 (New Year’s Eve) to February 17 (eighth day) and February 24 (Lantern Festival), the expressway service area with auto repair service function in our province provides free inflation and electricity service for all vehicles.

  During their stay in Spring Festival travel rush, people who encounter traffic jams, difficult problems or have good suggestions can call the "12328" service supervision hotline, and we will try our best to be "responsive and responsive". Here, I would like to give you three warm tips: First, pay attention to road conditions and weather information in advance, and reasonably choose travel time and travel route. Second, consciously resist overcrowding, overloading, illegal operations and other acts. When taking buses and high-speed ships, you must fasten your seat belts and strengthen your own safety protection. Third, no speeding, no fatigue driving, no drunk driving, and no "fighting car". I hope that the whole society will work together to make the road home safer, the journey of traveling more convenient and the experience of traveling more warm. Thank you.

  Henan radio and TV reporter

  During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, the passenger traffic and traffic volume increased, and the transportation task was heavy. Excuse me, in view of the situation in Spring Festival travel rush this year, what measures will the public security traffic police department take to ensure road traffic safety? Thank you.

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  Zhou Benzheng, Chief of Traffic Police Corps of Provincial Public Security Department

  Thank you for your question. In Spring Festival travel rush this year, people have a strong desire to travel, the scale of personnel mobility will reach a new high, the proportion of self-driving travel structure will become more prominent, the highway traffic is high, passenger and cargo transportation is busy, and bad weather is frequent. In view of the new situation in Spring Festival travel rush this year, the Provincial Public Security Department attaches great importance to doing a good job in traffic management in Spring Festival travel rush as a powerful starting point for defending political security and maintaining social stability, as the current central task, as the first battle of the new year, and mobilizing all the civilian auxiliary police to resolutely fight the "five tough battles" with high morale, full enthusiasm and good state. The first is to lay a good job of "actively planning wars." On the basis of summing up the work experience in Spring Festival travel rush in the past, combined with the actual situation this year, the Provincial Public Security Department issued a plan, set up a special class, defined responsibilities, set up a supervision team, and held a meeting, deployment meeting and interview meeting. In the future, it will further improve the implementation of various measures to ensure safety, smooth flow and service. The second is to fight a "hidden danger encirclement and suppression battle." Organize local joint transportation departments to carry out a centralized inspection of passenger and freight enterprises, a comprehensive investigation of passenger and freight vehicles, a safety education for passenger and freight drivers, and a field inspection of hidden danger sections, and resolutely prevent "hidden danger personnel" from driving and "sick vehicles" from going on the road. At present, 504 hidden road sections prone to congestion have been investigated, and diversion, diversion and bypass schemes have been formulated one by one. The third is to fight the "illegal annihilation war." All 103 traffic police law enforcement stations in the province have been started, and comprehensive measures such as fixed-point duty, inspection and law enforcement, investigation and control have been taken.Strictly investigate serious traffic violations such as drunk driving, fatigue driving, and illegal occupation of emergency lanes by expressways. The fourth is to lay a good "three-dimensional synthesis battle." In view of the factors that may affect the smoothness of the road, the judgment will be made three days in advance, the strength will be preset two days in advance, and the deployment will be put in place one day in advance. On the expressway, the joint logistics mode of road police with patrol cars, wreckers and traffic police, road administration, wreckers and other departments is implemented, so as to respond at any time, deal with it quickly and recover in time. The fifth is to fight the "propaganda service battle". Traffic safety, publicity is half. In-depth development of the "Safe Spring Festival travel rush Traffic Police Peer" activities, through navigation, information boards, broadcasting and other means, released in advance "two announcements and one reminder", and made every effort to ensure all kinds of services.

  Dear friends in the media, the provincial public security traffic control department will go all out to protect the safe, smooth and warm Spring Festival travel rush Road, and resolutely ensure a stable road traffic safety situation in Spring Festival travel rush. I would like to take this opportunity to sincerely thank all friends in the media for their long-term concern, understanding and support for the Henan Public Security Traffic Police. I hope that you will continue to publicize, report and promote the Henan Public Security Traffic Police. Let’s make concerted efforts to promote traffic safety in Spring Festival travel rush. Thank you!

  Henan Daily reporter

  This year, we are also concerned that the inter-provincial tourism market is very hot. What are the new features of the tourism industry in our province during Spring Festival travel rush, and what measures will the cultural and tourism departments take in response to these new features? Thank you.

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  Shi Dongpo, Second Inspector of Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism

  Thank this media friend for his concern about Henan culture and tourism development. During the Spring Festival, the cultural tourism market in our province will enter the peak season, showing a good trend of both supply and demand.

  From the supply side, the province’s cultural tourism system will plan special cultural tourism activities and boutique tourism routes around the traditional culture of the Spring Festival, launch high-quality cultural tourism products and measures to benefit enterprises and people, distribute cultural tourism coupons, organize scenic spots to reduce or exempt tickets, and hold colorful mass cultural activities such as lantern festivals, temple fairs and gardens. These measures will effectively stimulate the cultural tourism needs and enthusiasm of tourists.

  From the demand side, Spring Festival travel rush coincides with students’ winter vacation, and people take advantage of the rare holidays to travel with their families. Go on road trip and free travel are the main modes of tourists’ travel, and family visits, leisure tours and hot spring tours have become hot spots. According to relevant data, the booking volume of popular tourist cities such as Zhengzhou, Kaifeng and Luoyang increased sharply during the Spring Festival compared with the same period of last year, and the market demand was very strong.

  Faced with these new features, in order to prosper the Spring Festival cultural tourism market and enrich the spiritual and cultural life of the people, the cultural tourism department of our province has taken a series of effective measures.

  The first is to optimize product supply. Around the theme of traditional culture, theme lantern festival, folk market, immersive performing arts, etc., the provincial cultural and tourism departments jointly launched the theme activity of "Spring in the Central Plains and Hometown Henan", and the five main venues of Zhoukou, Sanmenxia, Nanyang, Hebi and Zhengzhou were linked together; The province will also organize more than 45,000 public cultural activities, such as Kaifeng planning to launch the "Year of China in the Great Song Dynasty", Luoyang arranging 33 activities in six major sections with the theme of "Crossing the Year of Luoyang in the Prosperous Tang Dynasty", and Jiaozuo launching ten 100-series cultural tourism activities such as "Spring in the Central Plains and Jiaozuo celebrating the New Year", so as to let more tourists "walk in Henan" with a sincere feast of.

  The second is to introduce preferential policies. Organize more than 100 scenic spots in the province to introduce preferential measures such as ticket reduction, discount, etc. to the people of the whole country. For example, the state-owned scenic spots in Zhoukou, Sanmenxia, Nanyang, Hebi and Zhengzhou have introduced the policy of free tickets, and Jiaozuo, Luoyang, Jiyuan and Jincheng, Jinzhong, Changzhi and other cities in Shanxi Province have jointly introduced the preferential policies of free tickets for tourist attractions. In addition, more than 260 tourist hotels in the province launched more than 500 preferential measures.

  The third is to improve service quality. Strengthen the training and management of tourism professionals, and strive to improve their service awareness and quality. Establish and improve the tourism service supervision mechanism, strengthen the supervision and inspection of the cultural tourism market, implement the 24-hour duty system, unblock the channels for tourists’ complaints, ensure that everything is echoed and everything is implemented, earnestly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of consumers, and ensure that tourists can swim in Henan with confidence, comfort and happiness.

  The fourth is to strengthen safety management. During the Spring Festival, the contradiction between the large flow of tourists and the limited reception capacity of popular scenic spots is more prominent. Our cultural tourism department will scientifically judge the risks, formulate response plans and implement preventive measures. Strengthen coordination and cooperation with transportation, emergency departments and other departments, supervise cultural and cultural units and tourist attractions in the province to investigate potential risks, and resolutely stop operation and use if they fail to meet safety standards and requirements.

  Here, we sincerely invite tourists to visit Henan, enjoy the mountains and rivers, taste the culture and taste at the end of the year! Thank you!

  Workers’ Daily reporter

  We know that every year, trade unions will hold send warm activities during the Spring Festival. What kind of warmth will be given to front-line workers in Spring Festival travel rush this year? Thank you.

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  Liu Xuefeng, Vice Chairman and Party Member of the Provincial Federation of Trade Unions.

  Thank you, reporter friend. First of all, on behalf of the Provincial Federation of Trade Unions, I would like to express my sincere thanks to the journalists who have long been concerned about the work of trade unions!

  Mei Bao knows that the Spring Festival is near, and the annual festival is coming again. According to the arrangement of the provincial party committee, the provincial government and the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, the trade unions in the whole province carry out the send warm activity of "entering every family, knowing every family’s feelings, solving every family’s difficulties and warming every family’s hearts" every year during the "Double Festival", which is promoted as an important work to serve the overall situation of economic and social development, share the worries of the party committee and government and solve problems for the workers, and develop the activity into a popular project with great influence in the whole society. In the past five years, trade unions at all levels in the province have raised 689 million yuan of sympathy money and materials, visited nearly 23,000 enterprises and expressed condolences to 1.04 million employees. Among them, 433,000 grassroots workers who insisted on providing services to the masses in the production line and directly during the Spring Festival, such as transportation, paid 66.62 million yuan in money and materials.

  On December 26, 2023, the Provincial Federation of Trade Unions issued a notice to fully deploy the activities of trade unions in send warm in 2024, and formed 14 condolence groups. Since January 5, they have gone to cities under the jurisdiction of provinces, Jiyuan Demonstration Zone and some provincial industrial systems to carry out condolences, and the work of trade unions in send warm in the province has been fully rolled out. During the "Double Festival" period, trade unions at all levels in the province are expected to raise 110 million yuan (including 20.73 million yuan raised by the Provincial Federation of Trade Unions at this level), offering condolences to 280,000 frontline workers, including 90,000 condolences to frontline workers such as transportation, and distributing more than 20 million yuan of money and materials.

  This year, the passenger flow in Spring Festival travel rush will increase substantially, which will significantly exceed the pre-epidemic level and reach a record high. Front-line workers, such as transportation, are the basic force to serve Spring Festival travel rush, and they are faced with great work and life pressure. People who warm others also need someone to warm them. Trade unions at all levels in the province will perform their duties conscientiously, care for and care for the front-line workers in Spring Festival travel rush, actively provide more accurate, meticulous and meticulous services for everyone, and send them the care and warmth of the party and the government. It mainly highlights the following five aspects: First, it reflects the temperature of caring for employees. Trade unions at all levels will go deep into stations, airports, wharves and carriages, pay a visit to the workers and their families who stick to the front-line posts such as transportation and provide services directly to the masses, organically link send warm with difficulties, mutual assistance and life services, and provide timely assistance when workers encounter sudden difficulties, accidents and major diseases. The second is to reflect the strength of safeguarding rights and interests. Supervise and urge the employer to pay the employee’s salary and overtime pay on time and in full, and make reasonable arrangements for post-holiday leave and compensatory leave. Cooperate with relevant government departments to carry out special actions to eradicate wage arrears in winter, and timely discover and resolve hidden dangers of wage arrears. Smooth the hotline of 12351 trade union service workers and respond to the demands of workers in time. The third is to reflect the accuracy of warm heart service. Guide grass-roots trade unions such as transportation, and carry out differentiated and precise condolence activities based on the actual situation of the unit and the characteristics of workers’ production and life, such as holding tea parties, holding small-scale get-togethers and other workers’ cultural and sports activities, and carrying out warm-hearted services such as sending culture, Spring Festival couplets, holiday meals, New Year’s Eve dinners and psychological care.The fourth is to reflect the breadth of serving employees. Encourage grass-roots trade unions to distribute appropriate holiday condolences to staff members in accordance with the Measures for the Administration of Funds Revenue and Expenditure of Grass-roots Trade Unions, so as to guarantee the normal welfare enjoyed by the staff and workers in accordance with the law. Support grass-roots trade unions such as transportation to further expand inclusive services, enrich service content, and provide more and better services for workers and staff. The fifth is to reflect the depth of ideological guidance. Propagandize the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, highlight the remarkable advantages of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, dig deep into the advanced models of grass-roots front-line workers such as transportation, publicize their dedication of "giving up a small family for everyone, giving up a small love to make a big love", tell the touching story of Spring Festival travel rush’s "small" and "micro", and carry forward the spirit of model workers, labor spirit and craftsman spirit in Spring Festival travel rush.

  Finally, I would like to take this opportunity to wish the front-line workers in Spring Festival travel rush a happy New Year and a warm and prosperous four seasons! I also wish my friends in the press an early year. I hope everyone will continue to pay attention to supporting the work of the trade union. thank you

  Top journalist

  Spring Festival travel rush train tickets have been put on sale on January 12th. What are the characteristics of passenger flow in Spring Festival travel rush this year? What preparations has the railway department made for the upcoming peak passenger flow in Spring Festival travel rush? Thank you.

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  Gan Qingjiang, Deputy Director of Passenger Transport Department of Zhengzhou Bureau Group Company of China Railway

  Thank you for your question. First of all, I would like to introduce the passenger flow forecast and characteristics of Spring Festival travel rush in 2024. This year, Spring Festival travel rush expects that the group company will send 18.188 million passengers, up by 13.1% compared with 2023, including 8.798 million through passengers, up by 12%, and 9.39 million in-line passengers, up by 14.2%. It is estimated that the first peak of Spring Festival travel rush will be ushered in on the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month (February 2nd) before the festival, and it is estimated that 391,000 passengers will be sent. From February 12th after the festival, the daily passenger flow will basically maintain a high level, and the first peak day after the festival will be ushered in on February 17th, the eighth day of the first lunar month, and it is estimated that 704,000 passengers will be sent. After the fifteenth day of the first month, the peak of students’ return passenger flow will be ushered in on February 25th, the 16th day of the first month of the lunar calendar, and it is estimated that 716,000 passengers will be sent.

  In view of the peak passenger flow during Spring Festival travel rush, the railway department will take the following four measures to ensure the service in Spring Festival travel rush.

  The first is to expand the transportation capacity to meet the passenger demand. In Spring Festival travel rush in 2024, Zhengzhou Bureau Group Company considered the possible impact of freezing rain and snow disasters, planned ahead of time, and determined the passenger train capacity with good plans in accordance with the principle of "adequate arrangement, on-demand start-up, quick response and emergency preparedness". A total of 127 pairs of passengers were added (including 82 pairs of high-speed rail and 45 pairs of ordinary speed), an increase of 23.3% compared with 2023.

  The second is to strengthen management to ensure the security of Spring Festival travel rush. First, strengthen equipment quality management. Before the start of Spring Festival travel rush, all units of the Group Company organized their efforts to focus on the major inspection and rectification activities. Strengthen the real-time monitoring of the status of main driving equipment, and strengthen the daily maintenance in a targeted manner to ensure the stability of the equipment. The second is to ensure the safety of passengers. Comprehensively optimize the streamline of passengers entering the station, waiting, checking in, boarding, boarding and leaving the station, pay close attention to the passenger organization of elevators and escalators and the management of bus doors, strengthen passenger guidance in crowded places such as ticket offices, entrance and exit stations and waiting rooms, and implement anti-skid safety protection measures in rain and snow to ensure the safety of passengers boarding and disembarking. The third is to do emergency treatment. Before the start of Spring Festival travel rush, the Group Company carried out a comprehensive inspection of the preparations for the severe weather such as freezing rain, snow and ice, and at the same time further improved the emergency plan for refining the severe weather, equipment failure, sudden passenger flow and train delay.

  The third item is to take multiple measures to facilitate passengers’ travel. The first is to improve the ticketing organization. Set up a reasonable ticketing organization strategy, formulate a ticketing organization plan, and ensure the orderly development of ticketing work in Spring Festival travel rush. According to the peak period and key direction of students and migrant workers, we will make overall arrangements for the number of tickets to ensure the demand for tickets for migrant workers and student groups in Spring Festival travel rush. The second is to do a good job in the basic service of the general-speed station car and create a good waiting environment for passengers. The third is to strengthen food safety management. Strictly implement the health supervision responsibility guarantee system, and focus on food safety supervision and inspection of food labeling, online ordering, specialty reservation and high-speed train lunch to ensure food safety. The fourth is to do a good job in differentiated services for passengers. Set up special passages and waiting areas for business seats. In accordance with the provisions, set up a military priority ticket window and a military waiting room (area), and standardize the posting of the "military priority according to law" sign.

  Fourth, take new measures to play the role of the main force of the railway. First, give full play to the advantages of the "meter" high-speed rail and increase the capacity of high-speed rail. Zhengzhou Bureau is attached to the 174 standard group motor car chassis, which will be fully put into operation during the peak passenger flow period in Spring Festival travel rush. Zhengzhou Bureau runs 450.5 pairs of high-speed trains, which greatly meets the needs of passenger flow. At the same time, in order to cope with the peak passenger flow, Zhengzhou Bureau plans to open 71 pairs of high-speed trains at night. The second is to improve the passenger ticketing experience. Strengthen the system capacity during peak hours, increase the functions of subscription notification and pre-filling ticket purchase information, and attract users to return to the official platform of 12306. The third is to further improve the measures to facilitate travel. Add convenient transfer channels to facilitate passengers’ joint travel. Optimize the information notification service, enrich the content of information notification service, increase the notification of abnormal situations such as train delay and shutdown, and expand the transmission range to all passengers; Further improve the construction of waiting charging facilities, add 126 free charging stations (piles) in the tube station, open the power supply facilities in the passenger rooms of ordinary speed trains and EMU trains, and equip the ordinary speed trains with at least two mobile charging treasures that meet the safety requirements during their stay in Spring Festival travel rush to meet the emergency charging needs of passengers on the way. The fourth is to further enhance the warm travel experience. According to the key passenger reservation service process, we will make reservations for key passengers accepted by the station bus site, the 12306 customer service hotline and network, and the "railway line code" to realize the closed-loop management of the whole process of online reservation and offline service. We will ensure the service for people who are suitable for aging and off-line, and maintain manual inquiry, manual guidance, manual handling, cash service, etc. in all places of passenger stations.The fifth is to further create a civilized travel environment. Expand the service scope of quiet car, and the number of trains that the group company serves as the "quiet car" EMU will be increased to 10, so that the silent service can benefit more passengers. The sixth is to further implement fare concessions. During the implementation of Spring Festival travel rush, the fare concessions will cover ordinary speed and bullet trains, temporary passengers and scheduled trains, reverse and forward trains, and further increase the fare concessions. The maximum discount range of ordinary speed trains is as low as 20%, and the maximum discount range of EMU fares is as low as 30%, further benefiting the people.

  That’s all I’ll introduce. Thank you!

  Yang Guangwang reporter

  Spring Festival travel rush believes that there will be considerable pressure on civil aviation this year. What is the arrangement of air transport capacity? In addition, what measures will be taken to ensure the safe and smooth travel of passengers in terms of air transport service guarantee? Thank you.

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  Zhang Tianwang, Assistant General Manager of Provincial Airport Group and Executive General Manager of Zhengzhou Airport Company.

  Thank you for your question. This year, Spring Festival travel rush is the first Spring Festival travel rush after a year of economic recovery and development after the epidemic prevention and control, and the majority of tourists have a strong willingness to travel. The passenger flow of Zhengzhou Airport has increased compared with the past. Recently, more than 70,000 passengers arrive and leave smoothly every day.

  It is estimated that in 2024, Spring Festival travel rush and Zhengzhou airports will guarantee a total of 23,000 passenger flights and complete a passenger throughput of 3.11 million passengers. The peak of passenger travel is expected to appear on February 8 (the 29th day of the twelfth lunar month), February 16 (the 7th day of the first month), February 20 (the 11th day of the first month) and February 25 (the 16th day of the first month), and the overall passenger flow will show a trend of low before and then high. The overall flow of passengers is the peak-to-peak holiday, returning home to work, traveling abroad, etc., accompanied by the high-level superposition of family visits, student flows, work flows and tourism flows.

  In order to serve the passengers to travel smoothly, around the goal of "Safe Spring Festival travel rush, Convenient Spring Festival travel rush, Warm Spring Festival travel rush", Henan Airport Group has always adhered to the people-centered purpose, strictly implemented the responsibility for production safety, continuously improved the operational efficiency and service quality, strengthened the staffing, transportation capacity guarantee, transportation connection and emergency response, and made every effort to organize, coordinate and provide services in Spring Festival travel rush with the greatest capacity, the most practical measures, the best state and the best service.

  In terms of capacity arrangement, Zhengzhou Airport organized the allocation of passenger transport resources in advance, and coordinated the connection of comprehensive transport services. Many airlines increased flights in Zhengzhou to meet the travel needs of the majority of passengers.

  China Southern Airlines, China Western Airlines and Shenzhen Airlines will carry out about 11,000 inbound and outbound flights during their stay in Spring Festival travel rush, with an overall increase of about 34% compared with 2019 and 17.44% compared with last year. Among them, there are more than 1472 overtime flights.

  It is estimated that there will be more than 610 daily flights at Zhengzhou Airport during Spring Festival travel rush. Domestic popular routes are Zhengzhou to Guangzhou, Haikou, Kunming, Urumqi and Harbin, while international and regional popular routes are Zhengzhou to Bangkok, Seoul, Singapore, Milan, Hong Kong and Macao.

  In terms of service guarantee, Zhengzhou Airport has taken various measures to warm the passenger’s travel route, focusing on the service brand of "Tongchang Zheng Hao", focusing on the passenger’s travel needs from the aspects of creating a holiday atmosphere in the terminal area, optimizing the comfortable flight environment, investing in convenient service facilities, and innovating special service products, and providing warm, caring, reassuring, caring, patient and sincere "six hearts" for special passengers such as first-time passengers, the elderly, the sick and the disabled. Provide customized service of "one group, one policy" for group passengers, free overnight rest area service for temporary overnight passengers, free storage service for winter clothes for "migratory birds" passengers, set up "I help you" inquiry guidance team, unblock service hotline, and provide "Zheng Hao" service with Zhengzhou Airport characteristics for different passengers.

  At present, it is in the season of frequent bad weather such as low temperature, freezing rain and snow. Passengers are reminded to pay attention to the weather changes and flight dynamics before flying. If necessary, please call the 24-hour service hotline of Zhengzhou Airport at 0371-96666. Thank you!

  Chang yiyun

  Thank you publishers! That’s all for today’s on-site questions. If journalists and friends have other concerns, they can contact the publishing units such as the Provincial Department of Transportation for an interview after the press conference.

  Here, I hope that friends in the news media will continue to pay attention to the service guarantee work in Spring Festival travel rush, our province, focus on "Safe Spring Festival travel rush, Convenient Spring Festival travel rush and Warm Spring Festival travel rush", and take the theme of "Seeing the journey in the Central Plains" as the theme, increase publicity and report, timely announce the information that will benefit the people and the people, and effectively guide the people to travel smoothly, safely and conveniently. At the same time, please dig deep into the vivid stories of front-line workers in Spring Festival travel rush who stick to their posts and offer sincere service. Let’s work together to create a good atmosphere for better meeting people’s new expectations for a better trip and fully ensuring the smooth, safe and orderly operation of Spring Festival travel rush!

  Finally, thank you again, publishers, journalists and friends! That’s all for today’s press conference, and please continue to pay attention to the relevant information released by the "Henan Publishing" client. Goodbye!

Central environmental protection inspector looks back: pollution monitoring data of enterprises in many places is fraudulent

   CCTV News: Gongyi, Henan: It is false data that evades supervision and online monitoring.

   Online monitoring of pollutants is an effective means to objectively reflect whether the pollutants discharged by enterprises meet the standards. In order to prevent the falsification of enterprise data, at present, third-party operation and maintenance enterprises are introduced to supervise the data in many places, but some enterprises still evade supervision by fiddling with the data. Looking back, investigators and reporters of the Central Environmental Protection Inspector recently found that a carbon factory in Mihe Town, gongyi city had made great efforts in emission data.

  Far away from gongyi city Rongxin Carbon Products Co., Ltd., the reporter saw the thick smoke emitted by the enterprise, so he immediately started the drone for aerial exploration and found that the exhaust emission of the enterprise was seriously trailing, which was obviously not up to standard.

  Reporter:Is this line (up to standard)?

  Zhang Yibo, head of carbon environmental protection in Rongxin, gongyi city, Henan:No (up to standard).

  Reporter:Is it always like this?

  Zhang Yibo, head of carbon environmental protection in Rongxin, gongyi city, Henan:Found today, online data can be (up to standard).

  Reporter:Why can’t cigarettes (meet the standard) and online data (meet the standard)?

  The actual emission is not good, and the monitoring data is ok. What logic is this? At first, the reporter thought it was wrong, but in front of the display screen of waste gas emission, the reporter did see that the emission data of sulfur dioxide was 20 mg per cubic meter, far below the national emission standard, and after 20 minutes, the investigators found that the data was reduced to 4 mg per cubic meter.

  Reporter:Can this enterprise achieve ultra-low emissions?

  Qi Yongjun, Director of the Industrial Office of Mihe Town, gongyi city, Henan:Can it meet the standard? This machine has the final say, and they can’t get in.

  How did this data come from? In the online monitoring workshop of the enterprise, the reporter found the answer. According to environmental laws, monitoring instruments are controlled by a third party, and only the third-party operation and maintenance enterprises can enter the interface of parameter setting. Sewage enterprises only have the operator’s permission to browse, and they can’t enter the administrator’s interface to change parameters without a password. However, on-site reporters can directly enter the interface of parameter setting without any password, and parameters that can affect the final emission data, such as range and slope, can be reset, which opens a convenient door for falsifying and modifying data.

  Engineering staff of Gongyi Office of Beijing Xuedilong Technology Co., Ltd.:What company are you from? You are from the office of Cidilong Gongyi. How did you get in? They restarted the computer and went directly to that interface.

  Xing Changcheng, Director of the Second Division of the State Environmental Protection Supervision Office:Because many of the costs of third-party operation and maintenance are paid by enterprises, some third-party enterprises, maybe some third-party enterprises, especially online operation enterprises, are bound to obey or succumb to the wishes of enterprises, which will cover up some illegal sewage discharge behaviors of enterprises.

  Danyang, Jiangsu: Longjiang Steel’s excessive emission data is suspected of fraud.

  During the period when the central environmental protection inspector looked back and stationed in Jiangsu Province, the inspector group received a report from the masses that Longjiang Iron and Steel in Danyang City, Zhenjiang was suspected of illegal sewage discharge. The reporter immediately rushed to Zhenjiang Danyang Longjiang Iron and Steel Company with the investigators of the East China Supervision Bureau of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, and found that the real-time emission data of sulfur dioxide of the enterprise was suspected of serious fraud.

  Reporters and inspectors immediately rushed to the vicinity of Longjiang Iron and Steel in Danyang City. In this affiliated enterprise of Longjiang Iron and Steel, several workers were working in the open air.

  Employees of Hebei Jianqiao Metallurgical Company:Into the factory.

  Reporter:Who do you work for?

  Employees of Hebei Jianqiao Metallurgical Company:Longjiang iron and steel.

  Employees of Hebei Jianqiao Metallurgical Company:I can spray if I want, or I can’t spray if I don’t want. You can talk to my leader. You don’t belong to my leader.

  Standing in a high-rise building not far from Longjiang Iron and Steel, we can clearly see the emission situation of Longjiang Iron and Steel. The inspectors and reporters spent the whole morning observing and found that the smoke emitted by the desulfurization tower of the sintering machine of the enterprise was obviously different from the steam next to it, and the steam would soon disappear, while the smoke from the desulfurization tower was very long, which obviously exceeded the standard.

  Han Hong, cadre of East China Supervision Bureau of Ministry of Ecology and Environment:This is the blue smoke just now, which is quite obvious.

  Inspectors were shocked when they came to this steel enterprise to check the emission data. The original data showed that the concentration of sulfur dioxide raw flue gas was only twenty or thirty milligrams per cubic meter, and the final treated emission concentration was almost zero. The person in charge of enterprise environmental protection said that they used foreign ore with low sulfur content, so the concentration of sulfur dioxide in flue gas was obviously low.

  Danyang Longjiang Iron and Steel Environmental Protection Director:Sometimes not.

  Reporter:How much is the lowest time.

  Danyang Longjiang Iron and Steel Environmental Protection Director:Is zero. The tail is very long, it is steam, and steam should not tail, it should not.

  The reporter learned that the waste gas from the sintering machine is not only determined by the sulfur content of mineral powder, but also related to the burning blast furnace gas, coke oven gas and pulverized coal coke powder, which should be several hundred milligrams per cubic meter. It is impossible for the untreated waste gas concentration to be only 20, and the real-time emission data of sulfur dioxide from enterprises is suspected of serious fraud.

  Fengcheng, Jiangxi: The Cat-and-Mouse Alliance Behind dongjiang environmental protection

  In November, 2016, the Fourth Environmental Protection Inspector Group of the Central Committee assigned the fifty-eighth question to Jiangxi Province, pointing out that environmental violations are common in hazardous waste business units in Jiangxi Province, among which the permitted scope of hazardous waste business licenses of enterprises such as dongjiang environmental protection in Jiangxi Province exceeds the actual disposal capacity. One and a half years have passed. How is the rectification of this enterprise named by the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group? Come to see the reporter’s investigation.

  Dongjiang environmental protection is a listed company specializing in hazardous waste disposal, with more than 40 types of hazardous waste management qualifications. The time limit for rectification announced by Jiangxi provincial government is the end of April 2017. At the disposal site of dongjiang environmental protection Company in Fengcheng, Jiangxi Province, the person in charge of the company said that the rectification measures required by the central environmental protection inspector have been completed as scheduled, and the company is operating normally at present, and the control level of pollution discharge, especially dioxin, is the highest in China.

  Dioxin is a fat-soluble substance with serious toxicity, and it is difficult to degrade and eliminate it naturally once it enters the natural environment. Its toxicity is 900 times higher than that of arsenic. It has a strong carcinogenic and teratogenic effect on human beings. The International Center for Research on Cancer has listed it as a human first-class carcinogen. In order to reduce the emission of waste gas including dioxin and sulfur dioxide, the national standard requires that the temperature of the first combustion chamber must be above 850 degrees and the temperature of the second combustion chamber must be above 1100 degrees.

  Reporter:What happens if it’s below 850 degrees?

  Luo Yansheng, General Manager of Jiangxi dongjiang environmental protection Company:If it is lower than this temperature, dioxins will be produced.

  However, in the investigation, it was found that in the operating records of dongjiang environmental protection Company, especially in the late midnight to early morning, the temperature requirements of the first and second combustion chambers were often lower than 850 and 1100 degrees. In the operation records, the reporter also found that the concentrations of sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, hydrogen chloride, etc. often exceed the standard, and even discharged through the bypass, which means that the waste gas is directly discharged into the atmosphere through the bypass pipeline without treatment.

  However, in the online monitoring room of the enterprise, the reporter found that the data are normal, far below the emission limit. Why are all kinds of over-standard data recorded by hand normal on automatic online instruments? The reporter noticed that the parameter settings can be directly opened from the operator’s interface, and various parameters such as range and slope of monitoring exhaust gas can be modified.

  Cai Zhirui, Head of Online Workshop of Jiangxi dongjiang environmental protection Company:Theoretically, it is.

  As sewage companies can only browse monitoring data as operators, how did they get into the interface of administrator? The reporter asked the person in charge of environmental protection of dongjiang environmental protection Company to call the third-party operation and maintenance enterprise, and found that the password of the administrator had already been given to dongjiang environmental protection.

  Dongjiang environmental protection staff:What is the administrator password?

  Dongjiang environmental protection staff:Or sick.

  Agent of Sike Company, a third-party operation and maintenance enterprise:Yes, you need to change it.

   Xing Changcheng, Director of the Second Division of the State Environmental Protection Supervision Office:For the sake of temporary economic benefits, enterprises use this kind of false data to cover up an illegal fact that they are not operating normally. If this situation still exists until the inspector enters, isn’t it obvious fraud to let the false data of enterprises get away with it for a long time?

  At present, Jiangxi fengcheng city has asked the enterprise to stop production and rectify. Many responsible persons of this enterprise, including legal persons, have been criminally detained by Jiangxi fengcheng city Public Security Bureau, and our station will further follow up the case handling.

Analysis of domestic Toyota dual-engine technology soon

      At the 16th Shanghai International Auto Show, which just came to an end, Toyota exhibited its brand-new hybrid vehicle-Ralink Twin Engine and.Corolla double engine. In the official interpretation, "double engine" will be used as a special term for Toyota’s hybrid vehicles, and the previous terms such as "hybrid" and "Zunrui" will no longer be used.

  In fact, neither electric vehicles nor hybrid vehicles are new, long before the popularity of gasoline internal combustion engines.19In the th century, the technology of electric driving cars has been realized. Then, in order to solve the problem of short battery life and too heavy, Ferdinand porsche, the father of Porsche,By using the principle of internal combustion engine driving generator, the first hybrid car was built, and this is just1900Years.

Gasoline and diesel have been the preferred fuels for more than a hundred years since the internal combustion engine dominated. When human society has suffered several energy crises and the increasingly severe environmental protection situation, the prospect of fossil fuels will inevitably become dim, and finding alternative energy sources has become a commonplace topic in recent years.

Classification of new energy vehicles

Oil-electric hybrid (Hybrid Electric Vehicle,HEV)

Oil-electric hybrid power is a new energy technology widely used in the world at present. Using traditional internal combustion engine and motor as power source, it has obvious advantages over traditional gasoline vehicles in exhaust emission and fuel consumption. According to the connection mode of hybrid drive, hybrid electric vehicles are generally divided into three categories:

Series hybrid power

The working principle of series hybrid power is that the engine generates electricity to drive the motor and the motor drives the driving wheel, which is what we often call the extended range. The advantage is that the cruising range is longer, and the disadvantage is that multiple energy conversions cause power waste. The representative model is Chevrolet’s Volanda (Volt)。

Parallel hybrid power

The working principle of parallel hybrid power is that the engine and motor drive the car together, or they can work independently. The advantage is simple structure and low cost, but the disadvantage is that the engine efficiency can not be fully utilized. The representative model is Honda.IMASystem.

Series-parallel hybrid

Series-parallel hybrid power combines the characteristics of series and parallel connection. By adjusting the speed of generator, the power distribution ratio between mechanical transmission channel and power transmission channel can be controlled.. The advantages are high efficiency and ideal energy-saving effect, but the disadvantages are complex structure and high cost. The representative model is Toyota.THSSystem.

Plug-in hybrid (Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle,PHEV)

The difference between plug-in hybrid vehicle and ordinary hybrid vehicle is that it is equipped with a special battery, which can be directly charged by an external power supply, which enables plug-in hybrid vehicle to have a longer cruising range in pure electric mode. The advantage is that it combines the advantages of electric vehicles and hybrid vehicles, but the disadvantage is that the battery cost is high and charging is troublesome. The representative model is BYD Qin.

Electric vehicle (Electric Vehicle,EV)

Electric vehicles are driven by electric energy.The electric energy from outside is stored in a storage battery, which is used to drive the motor and drive the car, and the electricity generated in any way can be used for it (gasoline, natural gas, nuclear energy and renewable energy, etc.). The advantages are no emission and energy saving, while the disadvantages are high battery cost and troublesome charging. The representative model is Tesla.

Fuel cell (Fuel cell vehicles ,FCV)

Fuel cell vehicles areelectric vehicleA kind of, its core components.fuel battery. Through the chemical action of hydrogen and oxygen, rather than through combustion, it is directly transformed into electric power.The advantage is no emission and high energy efficiency, but the disadvantage is lack of infrastructure. The representative model is Toyota.Mirai.

Interpretation of Toyota dual-engine technology

When it comes to Toyota hybrid, you can’t ignore the famousTHSSystem,THSSystem full nameToyota Hybrid SystemIt is a series-parallel hybrid, which is carried by Toyota’s Prius, Camry Zunrui and other hybrid vehicles.THSSystem.

THSThe main components of the system are gasoline engine, permanent magnet AC synchronous motor, generator, high performance metal hydride battery box and power control unit. Among them, different models are equipped with different gasoline engines, but the same thing is the Atkinson cycle. It’s called Atkinson cycle, but the engine doesn’t have it.The crank-connecting rod structure of Atkinson engine only realizes the Miller cycle whose expansion ratio is greater than the compression ratio by changing the engine timing and delaying the closing of the intake valve. In order to avoid the patent problem of Miller cycle, it is named Atkinson cycle with similar effect, and its greatest feature is economy.

Some people may wonder, Atkinson cycle, high-power motor and other ordinary hybrid systems have it.THSWhat’s so special about it? Actually, forTHSGenerally speaking, its greatest stunt isECVTAnd it is this unique speed change mechanism that makes the engine and motor realize the real series connection.ECVTIt’s not electronsCVT, it even and tapered wheel steel belt.CVTIt doesn’t matter muchECVTIs a conventional planetary gear set, due to the wholeTHSThe power unit of the planetary gear set consists of an internal combustion engine and two motors, so one side of the outer gear ring of the planetary gear set is directly connected with the main reducer, and the other side is connected with the high-power motor. The sun gear of the planetary gear is connected with a low-power motor which is mainly responsible for power generation. The gear frame of the planetary gear is connected with the engine. In this way, the three power units are combined together through this planetary gear set.ECVTThrough the "force" between the two motors and the engine in the opposite direction or in the same direction, the driving condition is matched with the rotation speed of the engine, and finally the effect of stepless speed change is achieved.

Corolla, who appeared this time./Leiling twin engines will carry one1.5LThe hybrid system consisting of Atkinson cycle engine and motor has a maximum power of up to.99psThe official comprehensive fuel consumption per 100 kilometers is4.9L/100km。

Advantages of Toyota dual-engine technology

First, there is no need to charge. This can be said to be the biggest advantage of hybrid electric vehicles compared with plug-in hybrid and pure electric vehicles. Perhaps many people have heard that oil and electricity are mixed. Where can you get electricity without charging? There are both gasoline engines and motors in Toyota THS hybrid system. When PCU module detects that the energy output by the engine is higher than the actual driving needs, it will use this spilled energy for power generation, which is "open source". When the vehicle brakes or slides, it is "throttling" to recover kinetic energy by dragging the motor, so Toyota THS system does not need to be charged by an external power supply in daily use. For people living in cities, charging piles are undoubtedly a headache.

Second, give consideration to fuel efficiency and power. Through the combination of engine and motor, Toyota THS system makes the vehicle realize the optimal working condition of low speed driven by motor and medium and high speed driven together. At present, the Camry Zunrui is equipped with a 2.5L Atkinson engine and a 2JM motor with code 4AR-FXE. The maximum power of the system reaches 151kw and the fuel consumption per 100 kilometers is 5.3L.

Third, the battery life is long. The strategy of "shallow charging and multi-cycling" can prolong the battery life of Toyota hybrid system, and generally use 10%-40% of the battery capacity when driving on urban roads, thus avoiding the battery from being attenuated due to the use of deep charging and discharging. In addition, the battery can run in a multi-cycle charging and discharging state by recovering kinetic energy through braking for many times, thus ensuring the service life of the battery.

On the other hand, compared with many advantages, the biggest problem of Toyota’s hybrid is also in front of us-cost. This has also led to the slow promotion of Toyota hybrid technology in China, and it is difficult for the Prius, the world’s best-selling model, to make waves in China. Hybrid power has become the "environmental toy of local tyrants" in the eyes of consumers.

Reduce costs through domestic key technologies

In 2011, Toyota introduced Camry Zunrui, which is the second hybrid vehicle after Prius. Compared with the Prius, Camry Zunrui is closer to daily use in terms of power, performance and space. The starting price of 259,800 yuan is 40,000 yuan more expensive than the Camry sports version, and the sales volume is close to 20,000 units in the three years since its launch. This shows that hybrid power is beginning to be accepted by ordinary consumers. However, in the A-class car market, which is a battleground for military strategists, it is still a question whether the price difference of 40,000 yuan can impress consumers. After all, the price difference of 40,000 yuan can decide to buy an A-class car or a B-class car.

jobIt is generally believed that the sales situation of hybrid power is not good. On the one hand, it stems from the lack of government policy support; on the other hand, due to the high production cost of hybrid power products, the market price has remained high. To this end, Toyota2010Set up a research and development center in China in.TMEC,TMECSince its inception, the goal has been clear.It is a research and development center dedicated to the research and development of Toyota hybrid technology.With the inverter, drive axle and battery factory made in China, Toyota has the ability to further reduce the cost of hybrid technology. Lei Ling/Corolla Twin Engine, which is about to be listed in China, has a price of about 150,000 yuan. If this price can be realized, it will undoubtedly attract a lot of attention.

  The biggest significance of Lei Ling/Corolla dual engine is the localization of Toyota hybrid technology, which not only means that China will become the main battlefield for enterprises to compete for new energy market, but also will have more opportunities for ordinary consumers to get in touch with hybrid models. Especially, Lei Ling, which focuses on fashionable household style, has attracted the attention of many young consumers once it is listed, and the release of the dual-engine version of Lei Ling will also set off a wave of hybrid power among young users. The biggest suspense now will be the listing price in the second half of the year. Can Leiling Shuangqing detonate the new wave of mixing and fly into the homes of ordinary people?

Shanghai Jiaotong University bans takeaway riders from entering the school? School-run enterprises pay to undertake transfers?

  The entry "Shanghai Jiaotong University prohibits takeout into the school" was listed on Weibo’s trending topic list on August 14.

  On the same day, the surging news reporter learned from the students of Shanghai Jiaotong University that around August 13, a notice written to each takeaway platform and delivery staff, stamped with the official seal of the security department of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, was circulated within the school.

On August 13, the "Notice" sparked heated discussions among teachers and students of Shanghai Jiaotong University. Picture source: Interviewee

  According to the notice, in order to further standardize the order of campus takeaway delivery and reduce the safety hazards caused by takeaway riders’ on-campus delivery, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Zhenxing Education Service Industry Co., Ltd. has established a campus takeaway delivery team to transfer all takeaway orders from teachers and students at off-campus takeaway transfer stations. At present, the campus takeaway delivery team has been completed, and three takeaway transfer stations have been set up around the Minhang campus. The notice is signed on August 3, and the signatory is Shanghai Jiaotong University Zhenxing Education Service Industry Co., Ltd.

  The notice shows that from now on (August 3), the takeaway delivery staff who have registered with the Security Department of the original takeaway platform can enter the school from No. 600 Dongchuan Road ("Arc de Triomphe") to complete the delivery. The takeaway delivery staff who have not been reported by the platform are prohibited from entering the school for delivery. Just send the takeaway order of Jiaotong University to the nearest transfer station.From September 1st, all delivery staff will be prohibited from entering the school, and the campus delivery team will undertake all campus delivery orders

  In addition to the announcement, some students said that they had heard from the communication with the delivery rider that the rider would need to deliver the delivery to the transit point, pay about 2.5 yuan, and then be transferred by the on-campus team.

  "We are worried that the riders will not be willing to send the food to the college students because they earn less. We are also worried that if there is a problem with the food, the riders from both sides will pass the buck to each other. We don’t know who to complain to," one student told reporters.

  At 6 p.m. on August 14, a student from Shanghai Jiaotong University reported to reporters that the school had updated the relevant arrangements for takeaway management at the Minhang campus. The arrangement shows that,Maintain the original model, and each takeaway platform will arrange the delivery route by itself according to the order.After the delivery personnel recognized by each platform have registered their identities at the security office, they can enter and exit through the four school gates of the school during the opening hours of the school gate; the school will further strengthen the management of takeaway vehicles by increasing in-school patrols and prompts, and cooperating with the takeaway platform. Strictly punish unsafe behaviors such as speeding and retrograde to ensure the safety of teachers and students and the safety of the campus. That night,The PaperThe reporter learned that security personnel at the Minhang campus have been notified by their superiors to maintain the original mode, and many takeaway riders have also been informed by school security personnel that they can enter and exit the campus normally.

At around 6 pm on August 14, the Security Office of Shanghai Jiaotong University updated the management arrangements for takeout into the school. Picture source: Respondents

  Security Office: There are problems such as uneven personnel quality and difficult supervision in takeaway delivery, and we want to manage it uniformly.

  The notice banning takeout delivery staff from entering the school caused a small-scale discussion within Shanghai Jiaotong University on August 13. On August 14, someone posted two responses from the school’s security department on the Zhihu platform. Some students at Shanghai Jiaotong University told reporters that the response could be checked on the official forum of the school, and the source was "Security Department".

  The school security office said that after seeing the questions raised by everyone, it immediately contacted the school teaching service group (Shanghai Jiaotong University Education Service Industry Investment Management (Group) Co., Ltd., which belongs to Zhenxing Education Service Industry Co., Ltd.) to feedback the students’ opinions and communicate to confirm relevant matters.

  Its response said that the purpose of implementing the campus delivery team is to reduce the traffic accidents caused by the campus delivery electric vehicles under the premise of ensuring that the delivery quality assurance of teachers and students on campus is delivered to the buildings and teachers and students on campus, and to file and review the identity of riders entering the school in advance to ensure campus safety to a greater extent. "Before the delivery, there have always been problems such as uneven personnel quality, high mobility, mostly self-employed, and difficult supervision. If the delivery staff is self-employed, it is difficult to safeguard the rights and interests of teachers and students after a traffic accident. Therefore, the Security Department wants to urge the delivery platform to establish a campus delivery team, and the campus delivery team is uniformly managed by the delivery company."

  Regarding the questioning of the compliance of Shanghai Jiaotong University Zhenxing Education Service Industry Co., Ltd. in charge of campus takeaway delivery services, it responded that in the early stage, the takeaway platform service providers were openly selected, and the campus delivery team was established according to the requirements through the selected platform. The takeaway platforms that participated in the selection and passed the selection were Ele.me, Meituan, Domino’s, and Jingle Zhiyao. In the later stage of the campus delivery team construction, the Ele.me and Meituan delivery platforms chose to connect with the school teaching service group and reach a cooperation agreement according to the actual operation situation. Shanghai Jiaotong University Zhenxing Education Service Industry Co., Ltd. affiliated to the teaching service group was responsible for the campus takeaway delivery service and established a campus takeaway delivery team.

  Tianyancha shows that Shanghai Jiaotong University Zhenxing Education Service Industry Co., Ltd. was established in February 1993. The registered place is located in Xuhui District, Shanghai. The legal representative is Guo Xiaoqing. The registered capital and paid-in capital are 1 million RMB. On May 7, 2020, the company added express services to its business scope. The company is 100% controlled by Shanghai Jiaotong University Education Service Industry Investment Management (Group) Co., Ltd., and the actual controller is Shanghai Jiao Tong University.

  "This is a cooperation agreement between the takeaway delivery platform and the relevant companies according to their own considerations and choices. There is no process that requires on-campus invite tenders. And Shanghai Jiaotong University Zhenxing Education Service Industry Co., Ltd. is also responsible for the on-campus express delivery business. They have both on-campus takeaway delivery teams and on-campus express delivery teams. These two teams can complement each other to ensure takeaway delivery during peak periods in the school." The Security Office replied.

  Rider: If you pay the fee to the Jiaotong University transfer station again, or consider "transfer order"

  The school security office also replied to the question of whether and why the 2.5 yuan that students are concerned about should be charged to the takeaway staff. It learned from Shanghai Jiaotong University Zhenxing Education Service Industry Co., Ltd. and the third-party distribution platform that the total delivery fee from merchants to dormitories in the Minhang campus of Jiaotong University is currently 4 to 5 yuan. The delivery platform promises not to increase the cost of teachers and students ordering takeout due to the adjustment of the delivery mechanism. During the practice run, the delivery platform extracts 2 yuan to 2.5 yuan per order for takeout delivery on campus according to factors such as distance, of which the delivery platform reserves about 1 yuan per order. According to the cooperation agreement reached between the delivery platform and Zhenxing Company, the remaining 1 yuan per order is the cost of Zhenxing Company responsible for on-campus takeout delivery. At present, in order to provide good service to the students, Zhenxing Company has almost given this part of the fee to the riders who are specifically distributed on campus.

  What do riders and merchants think about this?

  At noon on August 14, the surging news reporter saw at the Arc de Triomphe of Shanghai Jiaotong University that although it was summer vacation, there were still a lot of takeaways. Around 12:30 noon, there were seven or eight takeaway riders in ten minutes, most of whom were Ele.me.

  On the same day, the reporter stopped the riders at the entrance of the Arc de Triomphe of Shanghai Jiaotong University and near the Longhu Tianjie shopping mall near the school, and learned that most of them had heard about the new measures for takeaway admission to the school from September 1. According to multiple riders, they received the news that each Ele.me rider needs to pay 2.5 yuan/order at the transfer station, and Meituan riders pay 3 yuan/order.

  Xiao Deng, an Ele.me rider, told reporters that he heard the news as early as about half a month ago, "when he saw the relevant notice outside the North Gate of the school." Xiao Deng said that he has delivered takeout to Shanghai Jiaotong University for about two years. Usually, the main order comes from this university. After the start of school, an average of 20 to 30 takeout orders can be delivered a day. Xiao Deng said that he now earns about 4 to 5 yuan for each takeout order, and suddenly pays half of the fee, which is very reluctant.

  When asked by reporters whether the implementation of the riders’ new measures would affect their willingness to take orders, many riders said that it would indeed have an impact. "If you encounter a list of students from Shanghai Jiaotong University, you will consider transferring it to others, but there is also a limit to the number of times we can transfer it in a day. After all, if the money is less, who will do it?" Two other riders told reporters that in the future, orders on the campus of Shanghai Jiaotong University may be considered more for crowdsourced riders.

  The reporter then went to the merchants at the school gate as a student to understand the situation. Some business owners said "I don’t know, I don’t really believe this will happen", and some merchants said they had been notified, and their future expenses did not increase.

  On the afternoon of the same day, the reporter saw at the east gate of Shanghai Jiaotong University Minhang Campus that the transfer station had been set up, and the QR code for the communication group chat during the transition period was hung outside the door.

  The battle for takeout into the school: Some students have complained about safety hazards, and the measures have been adjusted several times

  A rider told reporters that just across the street from the Minhang campus of Shanghai Jiaotong University, East China Normal University has been placing takeaway food at the school gate for many years, "but their school gate is relatively close to the accommodation area, Jiaotong University is indeed too big, and it is too far from the school gate to the dormitory." The reporter’s inquiry found that the issue of takeaway food entering the school has indeed caused controversy at Shanghai Jiaotong University. In May 2023, a student posted on the school’s internal forum that "the takeaway rider in the school almost killed me".

  Over the years, the measures taken by the Security Department to bring food into Shanghai Jiaotong University have also undergone several adjustments.

"Ping An Jiaotong University" tweet on November 2, 2017 Source: Ping An Jiaotong University WeChat official account

  The reporter inquired about the WeChat official account of the Shanghai Jiao Tong University Security Department "Ping An Jiaotong University" and found that on November 1, 2017, at the special meeting on takeaway distribution management jointly held by the Jiaotong University Security Department and the East China Division Security Department, Yang Lizhi, the captain of the campus guard of the Shanghai Jiaotong University Security Department, pointed out that the management of campus takeaway delivery speeding, illegal riding, and uncivilized driving will be more standardized and effective. The meeting invited the heads of the surrounding takeaway stores to participate, and reached an agreement with the merchants. The two sides will use the Mi U App software to sell cars externally for real-time management.

  The meeting clarified that the secret service and security teams implement identity authentication management measures for food delivery personnel, and they can only enter the school if they meet the qualifications. The staff of the Security Department and the person in charge of the store can open the location of the food delivery personnel through the Mi U App software to keep abreast of the speed of cars sold inside and outside the school, including normal driving, faster driving, and speeding vehicles. The speed limit on campus is 20km/h. Combined with real-time monitoring data, measures such as warnings and deductions are taken for speeding vehicles, and the food delivery qualification will be cancelled after deducting 10 points.

  During the epidemic, the admission regulations of Shanghai Jiaotong University have changed according to the epidemic situation. On February 10, 2023, the WeChat official account of "Ping An Jiaotong University" issued an article saying that students’ relatives and friends can enter the school, but takeout will not be allowed to enter the school for the time being; on March 3 of the same year, the above official account issued an article saying that from now on, regular takeout staff can enter the Minhang campus for food delivery, and all takeout staff entering the school must dress properly and drive at a limited speed. Unlicensed takeout staff are strictly prohibited from entering the school. "For reasons of safety and unified management, only professional campus delivery team takeout staff designated by Meituan and Ele.me are allowed to enter the school to deliver takeout. For other takeout staff, it is not open yet. This campus takeout access has not charged any deposit or other fees to any takeout staff or delivery team."

"Dual Personality" Executive Class Car, Test Drive a New Generation Mercedes-Benz E300 L

"Since 1947, we have delivered more than 14 million E-class cars to customers all over the world. It is the best-selling model in Mercedes-history and the veritable backbone of the brand." Yang Ming, President and CEO of Mercedes-Sales & Service Co., Ltd., was full of pride when talking about E-Class.

In 2005, the E-class car became the first domestic model launched by the strategy of "Made in China, Exclusive to China". After 15 years of development, it was accepted by more and more consumers in China, and at the same time, it achieved 3 million vehicles. On the eve of this year’s auto show, a new generation of long-wheelbase E-Class sedan was officially launched, and 12 new models were launched, with the price ranging from 430,800 yuan to 642,800 yuan.

Although it is a mid-term modified model, the change of a new generation of long-wheelbase E-class cars can also be called "replacement". The overall design is gradually returning to the exquisite elegance of the W211 era. The interior design vividly interprets luxury and leads the trend impeccably. In terms of power, it maintains three mature and reliable engines, 1.5T and 2.0T, of the previous models. In addition, in terms of intelligence, a new generation of long-wheelbase E-class cars has also been innovated. So, how will this younger and more exquisite luxury benchmark perform when it is opened?

This time, the model of the car headline APP test drive is a new generation of E300 L distinguished model (hereinafter referred to as "new"). The new car still maintains both luxurious and sporty appearances, setting a brand-new design benchmark and injecting "movement" into the elegant executive car shape.

First of all, the brand-new shield grille design is matched with the classic standard. The grille shape abandons the sharp edges and corners, adopts a rounded corner design that highlights the sense of science and technology, and cooperates with the penetrating front enclosure design from the S-class car, which is magnificent and neat.

On the sports car, a single chrome trim and a sparkling star-like grille make the front face look more dynamic and avant-garde, and the double ridged line design on the hood is highly recognizable, combined with the AMG-style front-surrounded air intake grille with two air blades on both sides, it has its own sports style like AMG GT.

Long-range geometric multi-beam LED headlights adopt a brand-new "front eyebrows and bright eyes" design, which inherits the classic "four-eye headlights" of E-class cars. When lighting, 84 independent LED light sources of each headlamp bring fine beam distribution, providing an illumination range of nearly 650 meters.

The soothing waistline of the car body divides the length of the front and rear doors into the ultimate beauty of the golden ratio. Wherever you look, the slender and smooth lines still provide clear recognition for the E-class, and the perfect front-rear ratio makes it still look the most pleasing. "Long wheelbase luxury car".

In short, when you come to the scene and pay attention to it, you will find that all the E-class cars outlined in the photos are inaccurate. From all directions, you can still clearly realize that this is the most perfect E-class car in history.

Stepping into the car, the familiar embracing curve extends horizontally, and the first inductive touch steering wheel is the icing on the cake. In addition to the outstanding experience advantage, it seems to pay tribute to the classics in a unique way. Through the breakthrough capacitance sensing technology, the new steering wheel can detect the driver’s control state of the steering wheel, replace the traditional physical torque perception, and identify the driver’s control driving state more quickly.

Compared with foreign standard wheelbase models, the long-wheelbase E-Class car brings more than 10 luxury additions to China’s rear row, such as extended wheelbase, rear 7-inch touch screen and rear private triangular window.

According to different models, the inductive touch steering wheel wrapped in NAPPA leather has two styles of "gull-wing" and "two-wing" movement, and adopts capacitance sensing technology, which can control the dashboard and multimedia display screen like a smart phone, so as to identify the driver’s control driving state more quickly and accurately, and improve the convenience and safety of driving.

The newly optimized central display screen supports multi-touch, and the focus of intelligent upgrade is the newly equipped MBUX intelligent human-computer interaction system. In the speed of speech recognition, MBUX intelligent human-computer interaction system has improved by 33% compared with the previous generation technology, and the accuracy has increased by more than 10%. At the same time, it supports the interactive way of natural voice, touch and gesture to control the relevant settings and services in the car.

Specifically, thanks to the extraordinary running ability of NVIDIA Parker 128 smart chip, MBUX has significantly reduced the phenomenon of stuck and crashed due to high image quality, and can smoothly load a large number of 3D depth-of-field effects, bringing an immersive visual experience.

The newly added "mind-reading voice assistant" has the ability of natural language recognition, which can complete the operation of corresponding functions through simple words, and can recognize Cantonese and Sichuan dialects in addition to Mandarin. The "Real-life Crossing Navigation" using augmented reality technology realizes the combination of real-life pictures and virtual icons, and the navigation display is more clear and intuitive, and it can also be familiar with strange roads. Finally, the "intelligent induction assistant" can recognize the hand movements of the driver and the front passenger, and can make personalized preset, so as to understand its operation requirements and realize the corresponding functions such as turning on the reading light.

In addition, through OTA online upgrade, some functions of MBUX intelligent human-computer interaction system can be easily updated and constantly improved.

A variety of power combinations are newly provided for consumers, among which E350 L 4MATIC, E260 L 4MATIC and E260 L models are all equipped with 48V intelligent motors, which can achieve the excellent driving experience of "smooth start-up, quiet driving and low fuel consumption" while gaining 10kW extra power. The output power and peak torque of E350 L 4MATIC equipped with a 2.0-liter inline four-cylinder turbocharged engine are 220kW and 400Nm respectively. The E300 L model of this test drive is equipped with a 2.0-liter inline four-cylinder turbocharged engine, and its maximum power and peak torque are 190kW and 370Nm respectively.

In terms of transmission, all models will continue to come standard with a 9-speed automatic manual transmission. At the same time, the chassis type of the new car is front multi-link independent+rear multi-link independent suspension.

In the road test drive composed of various road conditions such as expressways, provincial highways, mountain roads and urban highways, with the departure of the motorcade, the speed adjustment function based on the path can adjust the speed in advance according to the data of traffic information, and automatically reduce the speed when the congested road section is detected.

The traffic jam assistance system specially optimized for China market can not only shorten the following distance, but also activate the active stop assistance function to automatically start acceleration when the intelligent pilot distance limit function is turned on and the speed is lower than 60km/h on the expressway or urban road, thus making it easy for the vehicles in the driving team to follow the car. When the test driver needs to change lanes, the activation speed of the active lane-changing assistance system is reduced from 80 km/h to 60 km/h, which can better meet the actual driving needs of China roads.

In addition, in the face of potential collision risk, the newly added active brake assist system with turning function can apply braking force to reduce the degree of collision or even avoid collision in the case of finding stationary vehicles ahead and pedestrians crossing the road. When turning at an intersection, the steering detection function can also identify the potential opposite collision risk and provide timely warning and braking assistance.

At the same time, in the event of a side collision with other road users in the blind spot area, the upgraded active blind spot assistance system with the function of getting off the bus will give a visual and audible warning. At this time, if the passenger in the car tries to open the door, the system will alert him through sound and lighting warning.

It can be said that behind the excellent driving assistance performance is the linkage support of sensors covering 360 degrees of the car body. On the basis of four panoramic cameras and binocular stereo cameras, the new generation of long-wheelbase E-Class cars are also equipped with five millimeter-wave radars and 12 ultrasonic sensors, and the maximum detection distance can reach 500 meters.

In addition, in a variety of car scenarios, the new can also bring a more intelligent experience anytime and anywhere. For example, when arriving at the parking lot, the intelligent parking function with PARKTRONIC and 360 camera can automatically identify the parking mark, and can detect the parking space even if there is no car on the left or right, so as to complete parking in vertical or lateral parking spaces, making parking easier. When leaving the parking space, the system can remind the driver to pay attention to the lateral traffic behind the vehicle and apply auxiliary braking when necessary.

In addition to many active safety technologies, new cars have accumulated profound wisdom in the field of passive safety to ensure the highest safety standards. The body-in-white of a new generation of long-wheelbase E-class vehicles is carefully mixed with steel and aluminum materials, ranging from thermoformed and ultra-high-strength steel widely used in the passenger compartment, to the energy-absorbing design adopted by the front anti-collision beam, from the high-pressure aluminum die-casting parts used in the front shock absorption tower and the rear shock absorption area, to the high steel-aluminum mixed design of the rear floor, etc., which further reduces the body weight while achieving the highest collision requirements. The safety of passengers and road users is ensured to the maximum extent from the integrated molding process to the advanced body connection technology, and then to the pedestrian protection of the engine compartment cover by raising the engine compartment cover through active hinges to reduce the pedestrian collision injury.

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