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Biden’s government announced new sanctions against Iran, and the Iranian nuclear talks, which have just improved, are getting cold？

　　A few days ago, Iran announced on October 27th that it agreed to restart the the Iranian nuclear deal negotiations before the end of November, which seemed to bring dawn to the stalled negotiations for several months. However, the recent sanctions imposed by the United States on Iran and Iran’s tough response have once again cast a shadow over this soon-to-be negotiation.

　　According to Reuters, US Secretary of State Blinken said on October 31st that the United States, Britain, Germany and France were "completely synchronized" in bringing Iran back to the Iranian nuclear deal, but he said it was unclear whether Iran was willing to rejoin the negotiations. Although Iran promised to restart the negotiations at the end of October, after the US announced sanctions against some Iranian enterprises and individuals on October 29, Iran accused the US of being "untrustworthy", and the two key parties in the Iranian nuclear talks fell into a crisis of confidence again.

　　Since April this year, relevant parties in the Iranian nuclear deal have held six rounds of talks in the Austrian capital, Vienna, to discuss the resumption of compliance between the United States and Iran. Due to the serious differences between the United States and Iran and the change of leadership of the Iranian government, a new round of talks has been delayed.

　　Appeal and sanction at the same time?

　　Recently, the Biden administration’s actions on the Iran issue have shown the characteristics of "two sides". On the one hand, it urged Iran to return to the Iranian nuclear deal, on the other hand, it imposed sanctions on Iran again.

　　On October 30th, the leaders of the United States, Germany, Britain and France met during the G20 Summit in Rome, Italy. According to Al Jazeera, the leaders of the four countries said in a joint statement issued after the meeting that US President Biden promised that the US would return to the comprehensive agreement on the Iranian nuclear issue "conditionally". Biden’s "conditional" means that the United States is willing to return to and fully abide by the Iranian nuclear deal as long as Iran resumes its compliance.

　　"Only if Iran changes its direction will it be possible to resume the agreement." The leaders of the four countries pointed out in the joint statement that "we urge Iranian President Leahy to seize the opportunity and take sincere actions" to avoid a "dangerous escalation" of the situation.

　　It is worth mentioning that, according to the National Public Radio (NPR), the leaders of the four countries also stated in the joint statement that they would not relax the sanctions against Iran until Iran took the first step, that is, gradually stopped developing nuclear weapons. For a long time, Iran has always denied this accusation.

　　In fact, although the United States called on Iran to return to the Iranian nuclear deal, it did not give up the use of "sanctions" to put pressure on Iran. The Wall Street Journal reported that the U.S. Treasury Department announced in a statement on October 29th that it would sanction two Iranian enterprises and three related individuals, saying that they provided "critical support" for the UAV project of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and its subordinate quds force.

　　Earlier, a US military base in the Tanf region of southern Syria was attacked by several drones on October 20, and US officials believed that Iran provided support for the attack. Iran has repeatedly denied the allegations against Iran’s drone project, saying that its progress in the military and defense fields is not for aggressive purposes, but only for deterrence.

　　Regarding why the United States took sanctions against Iran at this time, Qian Xuming, assistant director of the Middle East Institute of Shanghai International Studies University, told The Paper (www.thepaper.cn), "The sanctions taken by the United States on the issue of drones are to maintain the balance between Iran and Israel." According to Ha ‘aretz, Israel reported on October 30, before the U.S. Treasury imposed sanctions on some Iranian enterprises and individuals on the 29th, Israel handed over comprehensive information about the person in charge of Iran’s drone program to the U.S. government.

　　Qian Xuming further pointed out that "this move (the United States initiated sanctions) has a certain impact on the resumption of negotiations promised by the Iranian side." Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Bagheri said on October 27th that Iran agreed to restart the Iranian nuclear talks before the end of November, and the sole goal of the new round of talks was to "lift the cruel and illegal sanctions imposed by the United States on Iran".

　　Iran: Biden’s government is "contradictory" and "untrustworthy"

　　On October 29th, Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman khatib Zadeh said that the sanctions imposed by the United States on some entities and individuals involved in Iran’s UAV project exposed the "completely contradictory" behavior of the United States and showed that the United States was "untrustworthy".

　　Reuters reported that according to the news published on the website of the Iranian Foreign Ministry, khatib Zadeh believed that the current US government expressed its willingness to return to the comprehensive agreement on the Iranian nuclear issue, but continued the Trump-era sanctions, which showed that the United States was actually "untrustworthy".

　　Khatib Zadeh said that the United States’ extreme pressure policy against Iran has not achieved any purpose so far, and continuing this failed policy will only bring new failures. American pressure and sanctions will not weaken the Iranian government’s determination to safeguard security and tranquility. In this regard, Qian Xuming predicted that "from the perspective of the game situation between the United States and Iran, on the surface, the United States is aggressive. In fact, Iran will not easily make major concessions on the Iranian nuclear negotiations."

　　In addition to distrust of Biden’s administration’s contradictory words and deeds, the Iranian side has also begun to question the true intention of the United States to return to the Iranian nuclear deal. According to Reuters, citing Iran Daily, the official Iranian media, Iranian Foreign Minister Abdullahiyan pointed out sharply on October 31st that if the United States really intends to return to the Iranian nuclear deal, Biden can achieve this goal by issuing an executive order, and "there is no need for these negotiations".

　　Qian Xuming pointed out to The Paper that on the one hand, the United States indicated that it would return to the Iranian nuclear deal, on the other hand, it restricted Iran’s means of expanding its influence in the Middle East, which would lead to a complicated and long-term Iranian nuclear issue.

After 13 years of control, cigarettes are sold more and more. Has the tobacco control bonus been ＂eaten up＂？

　　"Healthy China 2030" Planning Outline clearly points out that by 2030, the smoking rate of people over the age of 15 will be reduced to 20%, so a series of smoking ban measures have been introduced in various places. However, according to the reporter’s investigation, since 2017, China’s cigarette sales have stopped falling and rose. According to industry insiders, the situation of adolescent smoking and second-hand smoke is still serious, and new types of tobacco, such as e-cigarettes, are "cultivating" young smokers. At the same time, the tobacco control bonus brought by the tax increase on tobacco products has been "eaten up" and the "tug-of-war" of tobacco control continues.

　　After thirteen years of smoking control, cigarettes are sold more and more.

　　It is understood that the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control came into effect in China in January 2006. In order to fulfill the Convention on Tobacco Control, in 2015, China raised the tobacco consumption tax, which led to the decline of cigarette sales in 2015 and 2016, and achieved the effect of controlling tobacco consumption. However, according to the official data of Tobacco Monopoly Bureau, in 2017, the sales volume of cigarettes in China stopped falling and rose, with 47.378 million boxes sold in the whole year, up by 0.8% compared with 2016.

　　The reporter’s investigation found that under the general trend of national tobacco control, the tobacco authorities are still actively seeking how to expand sales and increase tobacco consumers. For example, an insider of Jinan Tobacco Monopoly System published a paper "Analysis on the Factors of Cigarette Sales Growth in Jinan Market", suggesting that "for ordinary wage earners, activities such as buying a certain number of cigarettes to give away other necessities of life, such as giving away laundry soap, towels, etc., can be carried out, and the consumer can use the original expenditure on daily necessities to buy cigarettes, thus increasing cigarette consumption expenditure and giving him the opportunity to cultivate new consumption habits."

　　Tobacco companies are actively exploring new rural markets. Among the outstanding papers of Guangxi Tobacco in 2016-2017, there is a paper saying that "the current tobacco control regulations have not had a great impact on the rural market, and the smoking environment in rural areas has not been greatly restricted, and the consumer groups and smoking habits are relatively stable, which provides a favorable environment for improving sales volume and structure", "Guangxi Baise Company & HELIP; … Deeply tap the potential of rural market, and achieved certain results. In 2015, the sales volume and structure of the rural market maintained growth. When the total sales volume of the whole city was basically the same as that of the same period of last year, the rural market sold a total of 37,235 boxes of cigarettes, an increase of 645 boxes year-on-year, an increase of 1.8%. "

　　Teenagers’ "first cigarette" is easier to get.

　　According to the statistics of the State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau, the sales volume of Double Happiness in the first half of 2017 was as high as 1,935,000 boxes, followed by Yunyan, Liqun and Hongtashan, and the prices of their main varieties were all around 10 yuan. According to CDC statistics, 50% of smokers spend no more than 9.9 yuan on a box of cigarettes, and there is no difference compared with 2015. The proportion of the cost of purchasing 100 boxes of cigarettes to the per capita GDP in the same year decreased from 2.0% in 2015 to 1.5%.

　　According to the reporter’s investigation, low-priced cigarettes "occupy" the vast market, and many young students have also become consumers of low-priced cigarettes. At present, China only counts smokers over the age of 15, and the relevant anti-smoking propaganda is mainly aimed at this group of people over the age of 15. However, teenagers under the age of 15 have been able to contact and buy cigarettes, especially many left-behind children can control their living expenses independently, and their parents’ supervision is insufficient. At the same time, some tobacco companies have also introduced "low tar content" cigarettes to promote their little harm and lure teenagers to try.

　　Wan Xia, an associate researcher at the Institute of Basic Medicine, China Academy of Medical Sciences, said that it is "convenient" and "cheaper" for teenagers to buy cigarettes. Some cigarette shops even unpack cigarettes and sell them individually, and each cigarette costs only a few cents, so teenagers can buy the "first cigarette" in their lives and may become addicted from now on.

　　Some new tobacco products are becoming popular, such as e-cigarettes, heated non-combustible cigarettes, and so on. These products are playing advertisements that are harmless to health. These new tobacco products are used in the same way as traditional cigarettes. Some researchers have found that a large proportion of new tobacco users will gradually take up traditional cigarettes, and "e-cigarettes" are cultivating new smokers.

　　Tobacco control urgently needs "strong medicine"

　　On the one hand, it is public health, on the other hand, it is rich profits, and the "tug-of-war" between the two sides of tobacco control interests is becoming more and more fierce. According to the Survey Results of Adult Tobacco in China in 2018 released by CDC, the smoking rate of people aged 15 and above in China was 26.6% in 2018, including 50.5% for men, 2.1% for women, 28.9% for rural areas and 25.1% for cities. Compared with the previous survey results, the smoking rate shows a downward trend, but it is not the same as achieving the tobacco control goal of "Healthy China 2030" — — There is still a big gap between "the smoking rate of people over 15 years old will drop to 20% in 2030".

　　According to industry insiders, while China’s economy is developing rapidly and residents’ income is increasing, tobacco prices are relatively "stable", which leads to the "tobacco control dividend" brought by the tax increase on tobacco products in 2015 being "eaten up".

　　A team study by Professor university of international business and economics and Zheng Rong, director of the WHO Center for Tobacco Control and Economic Policy Cooperation, found that during 2001-2016, China’s ability to pay for cigarettes continued to increase because the income of China residents increased more than the price of cigarettes. The reporter also learned from the investigation that the consumption level of students has improved, and many of them have smoked more than a dozen or twenty cigarettes.

　　Experts believe that the most powerful tobacco control weapon that the government can use is taxation. It is suggested that China’s tobacco tax should be changed from ad valorem to specific quantity, and the price of low-priced cigarettes should be raised, which is more obvious for low-income people and teenagers. These two groups of people are more sensitive to price because of their limited income. This is also the most important target group for tobacco tax increase to achieve the effect of tobacco control, which can not only reduce the "first smoke" of teenagers, thus reducing the number of new smokers, but also reduce the smoking volume of low-and middle-income smokers.

　　In addition to the lag in tax adjustment, experts believe that China’s tobacco control efforts and policies are not enough. For example, the World Health Organization’s Framework Convention on Tobacco Control stipulates that China should adopt legislative measures to achieve 100% smoke-free indoor public places, workplaces and public transport within five years of its entry into force. The Convention came into effect in 2006, and the Regulations on the Control of Smoking in Public Places (Draft for Comment) just issued in Wuhan in May even suggested setting a three-year "buffer period" for smoking bans in entertainment, restaurants and other places. This also means that smoking in these places will be restricted within three years, and smoking will be completely banned after three years, which not only runs counter to the spirit of the Convention, but also indoor smoking areas have become the source of second-hand smoke.

　　Experts believe that the law must impose heavy penalties for violating the smoking ban, especially indoor smoking ban. Zhou Ning, an associate professor of cardiovascular medicine in tongji hospital affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, said that setting up smoking areas can’t eliminate the harm of second-hand smoke. The results of the technical feasibility study of the smoking room in Hong Kong University of Science and Technology show that any engineering technology, such as exhaust, ventilation and designated smoking areas, can not avoid exposure to tobacco smoke, effectively protecting public health.

　　The role of health education also needs to be strengthened. Cui Xiaobo, vice president of Beijing Smoking Control Association and a professor at Capital Medical University, said that while reminding health risks and reducing the willingness to smoke, warning pictures of cigarette cases will effectively curb the current trend that many high-end cigarettes are given as gifts. There are 118 countries/jurisdictions in the world that have finally determined that tobacco packaging must adopt the requirement of picture warning, covering 58% of the world population, which is an achievement of global public health.

　　"In the Internet and self-media era, tobacco advertisements have spread to new media such as WeChat and Tik Tok. Therefore, banning tobacco advertisements in new media and carrying out health education on tobacco hazards are likely to affect a large number of young people and prevent them from becoming new smokers." Ma Jun, director of Peking University Children and Adolescent Health Research Institute, said.

Promoting social governance and urban organic renewal with the transformation of old residential areas

From the perspective of economic, social and urban development, one of the important backgrounds of the transformation of old urban communities is that China’s urbanization has entered the second half. In 2019, China’s urbanization rate has reached 60.60%, and the per capita GDP has exceeded 10,000 US dollars, which is higher than the average level of upper-middle-income countries. The process of urbanization in China has entered between the second turning point (urbanization rate is 50%) and the third turning point (urbanization rate is 70%), and the urban development has shifted from incremental expansion to the era of upgrading stocks. Urban governance needs to pay special attention to people’s livelihood issues and promote urban transformation and development.

The city is a living body, and urban renewal is an eternal topic. The renovation of old residential areas embodies the development idea of "making people more convenient, more comfortable and better in urban life". As early as the central city work conference held in 2015, the central government has proposed to speed up the transformation of old communities. The the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee Conference held in July 2019 proposed to implement short-board projects such as the renovation of old urban communities, urban parking lots and the construction of urban and rural cold chain logistics facilities. The renovation of old residential areas has been accelerated.

According to the deployment, in 2020, the country plans to renovate 39,000 old urban communities, involving nearly 7 million residents, double the number in 2019, with the focus on residential areas completed before the end of 2000. This work has also become a new starting point for "stable investment" in urban and rural construction after the investment in shantytown renovation. The renovation of old residential areas can not only promote the organic renewal of the city, improve and upgrade the living environment of residents, but also create new investment and jobs, which is also of great significance to the current work of "six stabilities" and the implementation of "six guarantees".

At present, the year 2000 is generally used as the node to divide old communities and new communities. The residential quarters built before the end of 2000 generally have the demographic characteristics of "prominent aging phenomenon", the location characteristics of "adjacent to the old city center", the architectural entity characteristics of "five or six floors without elevators" and the social governance characteristics of "lack of property management". Therefore, there are housing safety problems, infrastructure problems, supporting services problems and community management problems in old residential areas that need to be solved.

Old residential areas have universal characteristics, and the reconstruction work needs to start with these universal characteristics and summarize the possible problems. The author believes that there are six main problems in the renovation of old residential areas: first, in community governance, residents’ cognition and demands for the renovation and upgrading of residential areas are different and difficult to coordinate; Second, in terms of updating hardware facilities, community supporting facilities are old, some facilities are lacking in functions, and some facilities even have hidden dangers; Third, the construction of public service facilities, land shortage and difficult to supplement; Fourth, in terms of standards and norms, relevant norms need to be further established and improved; Fifth, in the aspect of fund-raising, it is necessary to establish a fund mechanism that is reasonably shared by multiple subjects; Sixth, in terms of institutional mechanisms, relevant approvals need to strengthen coordination and cooperation.

The renovation of old residential areas needs system design, and the goal of "five modernizations" is clear: First, it is suitable for aging, including barrier-free design and installation of elevators; Second, greening, energy saving and consumption reduction, and integration with urban green development; Third, communization, promoting the leadership of party building and residents’ autonomy, and developing smart communities in governance; Fourth, the circle of life, including "15-minute life circle", "10-minute old people circle" and "5-minute children circle" and the construction of public charging piles and public laundry rooms; The fifth is human culture, which combines the transformation of old residential areas with the protection of local characteristics and the continuation of urban cultural context to promote urban organic renewal.

The renovation of old residential areas needs comprehensive planning, and the renovation objects and tasks can be classified. The renovation of old residential areas includes the following aspects: first, the renovation of single buildings to make them more solid and beautiful; The second is the transformation of residential environment, which makes residents’ life more quality; Third, all kinds of facilities are perfect, making residents’ lives more convenient; Fourth, the community management is perfect, which makes the community life more orderly.

According to this, the task of old residential area renovation can be divided into three categories: first, the basic category to meet the needs of safety and basic life, including municipal supporting infrastructure such as water, electricity and heating roads, and maintenance of public parts of buildings; The second is the improvement of life and convenience, including the improvement of residential environment and supporting facilities, the installation of elevators and the increase of parking facilities in conditional residential areas; The third is to improve the quality, which can be provided by the market, including the supply of community public service products, such as pension, nursery, health, etc. The provision of such public services must be based on the principle of adapting to local conditions and seeking truth from facts, and strive to provide residents with "menu-style" optional services.

The transformation of old residential areas needs the participation of social capital and the promotion of multi-subject and multi-source power. The executive meeting of the State Council held on April 14th this year proposed to establish a mechanism for the government, residents and social forces to share the reconstruction funds reasonably, with subsidies from the central government and special debts from local governments to encourage social capital to participate in the reconstruction operation. The transformation of old residential areas needs to solve the problem of "where does the funds come from", and it is necessary to establish a framework system of normalized maintenance and renewal funds.

Social governance must be innovated in the renovation of old residential areas. The transformation of old residential areas is an eternal theme in the process of urban development. Its core concept is to implement the people-centered development idea, the development concept of "innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing" and the transformation principle of "seeking truth from facts and adapting to local conditions". As a livelihood project, the renovation of old residential areas must encourage the public to actively participate, listen to the opinions of all sectors of society in time, and form a good working atmosphere. Efforts should be made to solve the outstanding problems strongly reflected by the masses, so that the masses can have more sense of gain in the transformation of old residential areas. This process is bound to be a social governance process of mutual consultation, co-construction, co-governance and sharing.

(The author is a professor-level senior urban planner, former vice president of China Urban Planning and Design Institute and deputy secretary of the Party Committee)

Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs： Activating Rural Domestic Demand and Steadily Promoting Rural Land System Reform

　　Cctv newsAt 10: 00 on April 20th, the State Council Press Office held a press conference to introduce the operation of agriculture and rural economy in the first quarter of 2023 and answer questions from reporters.

　　Zeng Yande, chief agronomist of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and director of the Development Planning Department, said that the countryside is not only a huge consumer market, but also a huge factor market. Activating rural domestic demand plays a prominent role in stabilizing growth and expanding domestic demand.

　　Mainly reflected in two aspects: on the one hand, consumption has potential. China’s rural consumption level is still low, with great potential. According to research and analysis, the per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents in 2022 is 16,600 yuan, which is only 2/3 of the national average, and the gap means potential. As long as farmers’ income increases, farmers’ quality of life will be improved and rural consumption space will be expanded.

　　On the other hand, there is room for investment. Now the city is almost built, but there are still many rural areas that need to be built and should be built, and these have greatly boosted the basic industries. If we transform an acre of facilities and greenhouses, we can consume nearly 2 tons of steel and 0.5 tons of cement. It is estimated that in the next 5 to 10 years, the demand for agricultural and rural investment will be nearly 15 trillion yuan.

　　Activating rural domestic demand is also a systematic project, which requires overall coordination, comprehensive policy, accurate direction, clear path, and long-term contribution and continuous advancement. In the next step, we will focus on the following four aspects:

　　First, develop industries to increase income and empower. It is necessary to highlight the requirements of "local products", base on the endowment of agricultural and rural resources, focus on developing multiple functions of agriculture, tap the diversified values of rural areas, develop and expand rural industries with obvious advantages and distinctive characteristics, broaden channels and spaces for farmers to increase their income, and drive farmers to increase their employment and income.

　　Second, strengthen the traction of construction investment. We will improve the linkage mechanism between government investment and financial and social investment, and guide more funds to invest in construction fields such as high-standard farmland, cold chain logistics for storage and preservation, modern facility agriculture, and improvement of rural human settlements, thus forming an effective investment-driven effect.

　　Third, innovate supply and promote consumption. It is necessary to further promote agricultural production and the "three products and one standard" of agricultural products, increase the supply of green and high-quality agricultural products, and guide the upgrading of food consumption. Improve the rural market circulation system, so that urban products "sink smoothly" and rural products "rise smoothly", and promote the consumption growth of durable goods such as household appliances and furniture. Improve the supply of rural production and living services and expand service consumption.

　　Fourth, deepen reform and stimulate vitality. We will steadily push forward the reform of rural land system, steadily push forward the reform of rural homestead, deepen the reform of rural collective property rights system, and make rural sleeping resources glow with new vitality.

Provisions on the Administration of Internet Live Broadcasting Service

the first In order to strengthen the management of Internet live broadcast services, protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations, and safeguard national security and public interests, these Provisions are formulated in accordance with the Decision of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress on Strengthening the Protection of Network Information, the Notice of the State Council on Authorizing the National Internet Information Office to be responsible for the management of Internet information content, the Measures for the Administration of Internet Information Services and the Provisions on the Administration of Internet News Information Services.

the second The provision and use of live Internet services within the territory of People’s Republic of China (PRC) shall abide by these provisions.

The term "Internet live broadcast" as mentioned in these Provisions refers to the activity of continuously releasing real-time information to the public in the form of video, audio, graphics and other forms based on the Internet; The term "Internet live broadcast service provider" as mentioned in these Provisions refers to the main body providing Internet live broadcast platform services; The users of Internet live broadcast services mentioned in these Provisions include Internet live broadcast publishers and users.

Article To provide Internet live broadcast service, we should abide by laws and regulations, adhere to the correct orientation, vigorously carry forward socialist core values, cultivate a positive, healthy and upward-oriented network culture, safeguard a good network ecology, safeguard national interests and public interests, and create a clean and tidy network space for the growth of netizens, especially teenagers.

Article 4 The National Internet Information Office is responsible for the supervision, management and law enforcement of the information content of the national Internet live broadcast service. The local Internet information office shall be responsible for the supervision, management and law enforcement of the information content of the live Internet service within its administrative area according to its duties. Relevant administrative departments in the State Council shall supervise and manage the Internet live broadcast service according to their duties.

Internet information offices at all levels shall establish a supervision and management system that combines daily supervision and inspection with regular inspection, and guide and urge Internet live broadcast service providers to regulate Internet live broadcast service behavior according to laws, regulations and service agreements.

Article 5 Internet live broadcast service providers that provide Internet news information services shall obtain the qualification of Internet news information services according to law and carry out Internet news information services within the permitted scope.

Publishers of live Internet news information services shall obtain the qualification of Internet news information services according to law and provide services within the permitted scope.

Article 6 Those who provide internet live broadcast services through online performances, online audio-visual programs, etc. shall also obtain relevant qualifications as stipulated by laws and regulations.

Article 7 Internet live broadcast service providers should implement the main responsibility, equip professionals suitable for the service scale, and improve the systems of information audit, information security management, on-duty inspection, emergency response and technical support. An editor-in-chief shall be established to provide live broadcast service of Internet news information.

Internet live broadcast service providers shall establish a live broadcast content audit platform, implement classified management according to the content category and user scale of Internet live broadcast, annotate or broadcast platform identification information for live broadcast content such as graphics, text, video and audio, and implement trial before delivery management for live broadcast of Internet news information and its interactive content.

Article 8 Internet live broadcast service providers should have the technical conditions suitable for their services, and should have the technical ability to block Internet live broadcast immediately, and the technical scheme should meet the relevant national standards.

Article 9 Internet live broadcast service providers and Internet live broadcast service users shall not use Internet live broadcast service to engage in activities prohibited by laws and regulations such as endangering national security, undermining social stability, disturbing social order, infringing upon the legitimate rights and interests of others, spreading obscenity and pornography, and shall not use Internet live broadcast service to produce, copy, publish or disseminate information prohibited by laws and regulations.

Article 10 Publishers of Internet live broadcasts shall publish news information truthfully, accurately, objectively and fairly. Reprinted news information should be complete and accurate, and the content of news information should not be distorted, and the source should be indicated in a prominent position to ensure the traceability of news information sources.

Article 11 Internet live broadcast service providers should strengthen the real-time management of live interactive links such as comments and barrage, and equip corresponding management personnel.

Publishers of Internet live broadcasts should provide live content that meets the requirements of laws and regulations and consciously maintain the order of live broadcast activities.

When users participate in live interaction, they should abide by laws and regulations, interact in a civilized way and express rationally.

Article 12 Internet live broadcast service providers shall, in accordance with the principle of "real name in the background and voluntary in the front desk", authenticate the real identity information of Internet live broadcast users based on mobile phone numbers, and register the Internet live broadcast publishers based on identity documents, business licenses, organization code certificates, etc. Internet live broadcast service providers shall review the true identity information of Internet live broadcast publishers, classify and file with the Internet information offices of the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government where they are located, and provide them when relevant law enforcement departments inquire according to law.

Internet live broadcast service providers shall protect the identity information and privacy of users of Internet live broadcast services, and shall not disclose, tamper with or damage them, or sell them or illegally provide them to others.

Article 13 Internet live broadcast service providers shall sign service agreements with users of Internet live broadcast services, clarify the rights and obligations of both parties, and require them to promise to abide by laws, regulations and platform conventions.

The necessary provisions of the Internet live broadcast service agreement and platform convention shall be formulated under the guidance of the Internet Information Office of the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government where the Internet live broadcast service provider is located.

Article 14 Internet live broadcast service providers shall, as appropriate, take warning, suspend publishing, close accounts and other disposal measures for Internet live broadcast service users who violate laws, regulations and service agreements, promptly eliminate illegal live broadcast information content, keep records and report to relevant competent departments.

Article 15 Internet live broadcast service providers shall establish a credit rating management system for Internet live broadcast publishers and provide management and services linked to credit ratings.

Internet live broadcast service providers shall establish a blacklist management system, prohibit users of Internet live broadcast services from re-registering their accounts, and report to the local Internet information offices of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government in a timely manner.

Internet information offices of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall establish a blacklist notification system and report to the National Internet Information Office.

Article 16 Internet live broadcast service providers shall record the contents and log information released by users of Internet live broadcast service and keep them for 60 days.

Internet live broadcast service providers shall cooperate with the supervision and inspection conducted by relevant departments according to law, and provide necessary documents, materials and data.

Article 17 Internet live broadcast service providers and Internet live broadcast publishers who provide Internet news information services without permission or beyond the scope of permission shall be punished by the State and the Internet Information Offices of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government in accordance with the Regulations on the Administration of Internet News Information Services.

For other illegal acts in violation of these provisions, the national and local Internet information offices shall, according to their duties, be punished according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. Providing live webcast services through online performances, online audio-visual programs, etc., in violation of relevant laws and regulations, shall be punished by relevant departments according to law.

Article 18 Encourage and support relevant industry organizations to formulate industry conventions, strengthen industry self-discipline, establish and improve industry credit evaluation system and service evaluation system, and promote the development of industry norms.

Article 19 Internet live broadcast service providers should consciously accept social supervision, improve social complaint reporting channels, set up convenient complaint reporting entrances, and timely handle public complaints and reports.

Article 20 These Provisions shall come into force as of December 1, 2016.

China Brand Going Global： Chery’s New Journey in Brazil

　　[car home News] The Guangzhou Auto Show at the end of November was the last large-scale auto show in China this year. Many domestic and foreign manufacturers brought the latest and hottest products at this auto show, and Chery also brought 11 models of its two series, Arrizo and Tiggo, to this auto show. At the same time, on the other side of the globe, Chery also brought a strong lineup at the Sao Paulo Auto Show in Brazil. (|), Tiggo 5x, Tiggo 7, Tiggo 8 and four new energy vehicles made their local debut at the same time, which can be said to be Chery’s biggest exhibition in South America.

Home of the car

　　South America is an important and representative market for Chery. In Brazil, Chery has established a joint venture company with CAOA, the largest local automobile manufacturer and seller. Since the establishment of the joint venture company, Chery has shown a strong upward trend in Brazil. In other South American markets, such as Chile, Chery sells through cooperation with SKBERGE, the general agent. At present, it has ranked in the top 20 among more than 70 brands in the Chilean market and maintained a certain growth momentum. In November, car home started filming the series of documentaries "China Brand Going Out", and the first visits were Brazil and Chile. Starting today, we will talk to you about Chery’s development in Brazil and Chile in words. At the same time, let’s look forward to the official launch of the documentary "China Brand Going Out" in January.

Introduction to the essence of this article

　　★ How big is Chery’s overseas territory? Export first in 15 years, covering more than 80 countries and regions;
　　★ Chery’s dream in Brazil is not only the first brand in China, but also the long-term goal of catching up with modernity;
　　★ Tiggo 2 has been listed in the top 15 SUVs for more than half a year, and more than 7 models of Tiggo 5x and Tiggo will land;
　　★ Dealers are completely innovated, switching from Chery standard to Chery Kao standard;

● Chery’s overseas territory: the export sales volume ranked first for 15 consecutive years, covering more than 80 countries and regions.

　　As a China brand that went abroad earlier, Chery’s overseas business has achieved sufficient development. According to the information we obtained from the government, the sales of Chery Automobile have covered more than 80 countries and regions overseas, and more than 1,300 sales and service outlets have been established overseas. In 2001, Chery officially entered the Middle East market, which opened the prelude to its entry into the international market. At present, it has accumulated more than 430,000 users. In Latin America, Chery has entered Brazil, Chile, Argentina and other countries. In addition, Chery has been operating in markets such as Russia, Ukraine and Egypt for many years.

Home of the car

　　In addition to pure export, Chery has set up 10 KD factories overseas, which are scattered in Russia, the Middle East, North Africa, Southeast Asia and South America. At the same time, it has set up three R&D centers in Europe, the Middle East and South America, which are responsible for the localization development of models.

　　Although Chery can’t be said to be the first China automobile brand to go abroad, it has firmly established its first position in overseas sales. From 2001 to the end of 2017, Chery’s total overseas exports have exceeded 1.3 million, of which 107,727 new cars were exported in 2017, up 22.3% year-on-year, ranking first in China brand passenger cars for 15 consecutive years. According to the official data released by Chery in December, Chery exported 10,675 vehicles in November and 118,017 vehicles from January to November, an increase of 18.7% year-on-year, which has exceeded the export volume of last year.

　　Chery’s achievements are worthy of recognition, but this does not mean that we can sit back and relax. Although it won the top spot among China brands, Chery still has a long way to go compared with mainstream overseas brands, especially Japanese and Korean brands, which are the most directly competitive.

● Brazil: New attempts bring a new beginning to Chery.

The goal is to compete with Hyundai in the Brazilian market.

　　Chery’s story in Brazil can be traced back to 2009. As the largest automobile market in Latin China and one of the most important emerging automobile markets in the world, Brazil has attracted many American automobile companies, and Chery has also built the first China automobile manufacturing plant there. However, the instability of the Brazilian market has caused the China brand to stumble locally. Due to political crisis, economic downturn and many other factors, the total sales volume of Brazil’s auto market in 2016 fell by 19.8% year-on-year, and the overall sales volume was the worst year in more than a decade. The weak China brand has become a "victim" of the market volatility. Chery’s local sales fell by 42% in 2015 and 63% in 2016.

Home of the car

　　In November 2017, for the development of Chery in Brazil, it is a node that may go down in history. Chery announced the establishment of Chery Khao with Khao Group, which is the first Sino-Pakistani joint venture. Kao Group is the largest automobile dealer in Brazil and even Latin America, and Hyundai’s success in the local area can’t be separated from Kao’s help.

　　Hyundai once entered the Brazilian market around 2004, but withdrew in two years. The second time it entered the market, it chose to cooperate with Khao. When Hyundai first entered the Brazilian market, consumers’ cognition of it was the same as that of the current China brand, and they had doubts about the product quality. Thanks to the joint efforts of Kao and Hyundai, Hyundai finally reached its current height and became the top five in the Brazilian market.

Home of the car

　　So, what is Chery’s goal in the Brazilian market? He Weibin, Marketing Director of Chery Kao Automobile Company, said, "According to our current performance in Brazil, our sales volume has surpassed Kia, but in fact our highest goal is definitely Hyundai, and we hope to compete with Hyundai." It is no longer Chery’s concern to be the first brand of China in Brazil. It is Chery’s long-term goal to compete with Hyundai.

Tiggo 2: It feels good to be noticed by other brands.

　　In the Khao era of Chery, the brand-new QQ of mini-car was preserved. This car was also the first car that Chery put into production in Brazil that year, and it had a certain popularity. In April, 2018, Khao Chery ushered in the truly heavy model after its establishment-Tiggo 2, which is the domestic Tiggo 3x.

Home of the car

　　Regarding the achievement of Tiggo 2, He Weibin, the marketing director of Chery Kao Automobile Company, admitted in a dialogue with car home that the market performance of Tiggo 2 exceeded expectations. He mentioned, "In about half a year, the monthly sales volume of Tiggo 2 has exceeded 1,000. The monthly sales of more than a thousand can basically reach about 10 in the SUV. " In October, the sales volume of the Tiggo 2 was 1,045 vehicles, and it ranked 12th in the SUV market in that month, ranking 21st in the whole year. You should know that this car was only listed in April.

Home of the car

　　The success of this car has also attracted the attention of competitors. He Weibin told us a short story: the marketing manager of Chery Kao learned from his peers that Peugeot and Ford basically didn’t pay attention to Chery before, but Tiggo 2 seized the market share of Peugeot 2008 (about 1,000 vehicles per month) and Ford Wing Bo (about 3,000 vehicles per month) after its listing, and now the two brands have begun to formulate corresponding marketing strategies for Tiggo 2. He Weibin finally said frankly, "This feeling of being concerned by others is still quite good."

　　With the help of Tiggo 2 and brand-new QQ, the overall performance of Chery brand in the local market has also made significant progress. Only from the passenger car market (car +SUV), Chery’s sales in October have ranked 13th, surpassing Mitsubishi and Kia. In the coming year, Chery’s goal is to surpass Mercedes-Benz, Citroen and Peugeot, and its ranking can rise to around 11.

Arrizo 5, Tiggo 5x, Tiggo 7 and Tiggo 8 will all land in Brazil.

　　During the Sao Paulo Auto Show, Chery officially announced the price of Arrizo 5 in the local market, 65,990-72,990 Brazilian reais, about 11.64-128,700 RMB. Next, Tiggo 5x and Tiggo 7 will be sold in Brazil in December and January 2019 respectively. During this auto show, the Tiggo 8 was officially launched in South America, and this car is expected to be listed locally in the second half of 2019. By then, Chery will have a product lineup of two cars and four SUVs in Brazil.

Home of the car

　　In addition, CARLOS, chairman of the Kao Group, also mentioned in the dialogue that Chery’s high-end brand EXEED will also enter the Brazilian market in the future, focusing on the high-end market. He Weibin predicted that with the listing of various products, Chery’s expected market share will reach 1.5%-1.7% by the end of 2019. According to the data in October, this market share will surpass Peugeot and Citroen, making Chery rank behind Nissan.

Home of the car

　　There are so many new cars released at the Sao Paulo Auto Show, and it is also inseparable from the improvement of Chery’s booth area. Previously, Chery’s booth area was only about 400 square meters, and this year’s auto show has been upgraded to 1,500 square meters, which is basically consistent with local first-line brands such as Fiat, Chevrolet and Volkswagen, which also makes Chery’s booth qualitatively different from previous years. In addition, with the visit of Brazilian President michel temer, it can be said that Chery staged its biggest exhibition at the Sao Paulo Auto Show.

● Dealer: From Chery Standard to Chery Kao Standard.

　　All along, Chery’s 4S stores in Brazil are operated according to Chery’s overall standards, and these 4S stores also constitute the initial impression of Brazilian consumers on Chery. Chery’s current achievements are inseparable from the efforts of these dealers.

Home of the car

　　For example, in Sao José dos kamps, near the location of Chery’s Caao company, there is a star 4S shop of Chery, which has won many orders because it can provide excellent service. If a customer comes to the store to see the car, but doesn’t have time to test drive, the store will write down the address of the other party’s work or home, and drive the car in person for a test drive at the convenience of the customer. Good service has won the trust of customers. The person in charge of the store said that the store will be doubled in the near future. We can also see that the dealers still have some confidence in Chery.

Home of the car

　　The change is still in progress, and Khao Chery thinks that the old dealer standards can’t completely match Chery’s brand image in Brazil. He Weibin said, "We used to sell mainly QQ, which is an entry-level model. After the models such as Arrizo 5, Tiggo 7 and Tiggo 8 are listed, our product line will be more quality and higher-end, and the change of models is also the reason for us to upgrade dealer standards. " In Sao Paulo, we saw the first 4S store adopting new standards. In the future, new 4S stores will be established according to the new standards, and more than 50 existing 4S stores will be fully upgraded within half a year.

Home of the car

　　The brand-new 4S shop standard was created by the Qao of Chery, which fully combined the suggestions of Chery and Qao, and the latter’s full understanding of the Brazilian market was also the primary reason why Chery chose to cooperate with it. The colors of black, gray and red are not only reflected in the decoration of the store, but also all the details of the staff’s clothes and lanyards strictly abide by the same standards. "Just to give consumers a sense of high quality," He Weibin said.

　　Regarding the number of dealers, Chery currently has 51 4S stores in Brazil, of which 25 are old stores before the establishment of the joint venture company and 26 are new stores after the establishment of the joint venture company. Although these 51 stores cover most states, there are still many blank areas. He Weibin said that by the end of this year, the number of dealers will increase to 65, and by the end of 2019 it will reach more than 100. For reference, the number of Peugeot 4S stores that Chery is determined to surpass next year is 90-100.

● The factory that originally produced modern products will also switch to Chery.

　　In the external publicity, Chery has two factories in Brazil, one of which is Jacarei factory near Sao Paulo, which was established by Chery in that year and is now owned by Chery Kao. The factory has three processes: welding, painting and final assembly. Because of the cost, there is no stamping production line, and stamping parts will be directly transported from China to Jacarei factory.

Home of the car

　　At present, Jacarei factory produces three models, namely brand-new QQ, Tiggo 2 and Arrizo 5. In terms of specific production capacity, He Weibin said, "The average output of the factory is about 68 vehicles a day, and the monthly output is 1,300-1,400 vehicles. The planned annual production capacity of the factory is 50,000 vehicles."

　　Next, Tiggo 5x, Tiggo 7 and other models will also be produced locally, but they will not be put into production at Chery Jacarei factory, but at the Anapolis factory near Brasilia. The latter is currently producing two best-selling modern Creta(ix25) and HB20 models, and we understand that this factory has already started preparations for the production of Chery.

Low hope is full, the road ahead is long.

Only by reaching the top ten can we achieve phased results.

　　In the eyes of Chery people, Chery’s development in Brazil is divided into four stages. The first stage is the general generation mode, the second stage is to recover the general generation right to operate independently, the third stage is to realize local production, and the fourth stage is joint venture operation. In Chery’s three-step strategy of going out, going in and going up, I think it is still in the stage of going in. However, from the outside world, before and after the establishment of the Chery Kao joint venture company, it may represent two different times of Chery in Brazil. Before the joint venture, Chery made a long attempt in Brazil, which had both the joy of success and the pain of failure. After the joint venture with Khao, Chery, together with the most experienced and channel partners, launched a new round of charge to the market. Tiggo 2 is a good start for the young Chery Kao. With the introduction of follow-up products, the test of the joint venture company has just begun.

Home of the car

"October car +SUV sales of various brands"

　　The road ahead is still long. Although Chery has been able to rank among the top 15 in Brazil and will continue to sprint 11th next year, the gold content in the ranking is not as high as expected. Looking at the Brazilian automobile market (car +SUV), the best-selling brands are Chevrolet, Volkswagen, Fiat, Ford, etc. According to the October data, Chevrolet’s monthly sales can reach about 40,000, and most of the top ten brands can achieve monthly sales of more than 10,000, and finally Nissan can sell 8,000 vehicles per month. On the other hand, Peugeot, which ranks 11th, has a monthly sales volume of less than 2,000 vehicles. It can be said that there is a clear watershed between the top ten and the brands ranked behind. Therefore, for Chery, it is not a success to surpass Peugeot to become the 11th place, and it is only when it can reach the top ten clubs that it can achieve phased results.

Brand recognition is not high.

　　The popularity and recognition of China brand in South America is not very high, which is also the dilemma faced by Chery. We had a random conversation with several taxi drivers on the street, and each other said they didn’t know or understand the brand. We can also see that Chery is trying to change this situation, whether it is a brand-new standard dealer or a club established by many local car owners, it will play a leading role in brand communication and image enhancement.

Who gets a small car wins the world?

　　The characteristics of the Brazilian market are very distinct, and miniaturized products are deeply loved by consumers. Looking at the local sales rankings, the top sales of passenger cars are all-in-one small cars, such as Chevrolet Onix, Hyundai HB20, Ford Ka, Volkswagen Gore /Polo and Chevrolet Prisma. The reason why Tiggo 2 can make a good start is also due to the positioning of its small SUV. In Brazil, we can say that small cars win the world.

Home of the car

　　Compared with Chery, the small car strategy of the first group brand is more flexible and targeted. For example, Chevrolet’s two best-selling cars, Onix and Prisma, are special models, and Fiat and Volkswagen are also building new cars for the local market. If Chery wants to further expand its achievements in the small car market, it needs not only the support of market strategy, but also more flexible response at the product level. Next, Chery’s models launched in Brazil are all developing to a higher level, especially the following Tiggo 7 and Tiggo 8. How to make consumers accept these higher-level products also requires manufacturers to spend more brains.　　　

● Full text summary

　　Although Chery faces many opportunities and challenges in the future in Brazil, we have to admit that the joint venture between Chery and Khao is an appropriate choice. Chery, which just entered Brazil nine years ago, may be regarded as a green-headed person who dares to rush and fight. It has made achievements and met with a rebuff. Now Chery in Brazil, let us see a more mature brand, and join hands with local giants to seek a win-win situation. This is a brand-new beginning for Chery’s business in Brazil, and it also gives Chery the opportunity to pull more products to distant Brazil and Volkswagen, Hyundai and Ford for more direct killing.

Home of the car

　　Fighting with competitors is inseparable from excellent products. Chery, as one of the representatives made in China in Brazil, will launch a new round of attack on its rivals. We are also pleased to see that China manufacturing is increasingly recognized by overseas consumers. Next, Chery will face numerous challenges. What I can be sure of is that Chery’s pace in Brazil will be more solid than before. (Text/car home Chen Hao)

One article to understand – Jaguar XEL can drive home 299,800

In the development of science and technology, the automotive industry has always been at the forefront, and advanced technology will be the first to arm the car. Such equipment is still very popular with consumers. Today, I picked a car among the medium-sized cars to introduce to you. It is. So whether this car is a mule or a horse, let’s take a look at its actual performance.

Take a look at the appearance of the Jaguar XEL first. The front face of the Jaguar XEL looks very domineering, with a black mesh grille, it looks relatively simple. Then with the headlights, it has a great visual impact. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing, etc. Come to the side of the car, the body size of the car is 4778MM*1850MM*1429MM, the car adopts a delicate line, the side circumference presents a domineering and stylish design style, with large-sized thick-walled tires, the overall visual effect is very simple. Looking back, the rear of the car looks very simple, the taillights look very young personality, coupled with the unique shape of the exhaust pipe, the overall look is very sturdy.

In terms of interior, the front face of the Jaguar XEL looks very stylish and simple, and the visual effect is very good. The appearance of the steering wheel of the car looks very good, equipped with functions such as manual up and down + front and rear adjustment of the steering wheel, giving people a bright feeling. Take a look at the central control, with a 10.25-inch touch LCD central control screen, which makes the interior design quite layered and looks quite dynamic. Let’s take a look at the dashboard and seats. The car is equipped with a streamlined dashboard, and the trendy design elements make people remember it at a glance. The car uses imitation leather seats, which are well-wrapped and well-made. The materials are exquisite, and the ride is comfortable.

The Jaguar XEL is matched with a manual integrated (AT) gearbox, with a 100-kilometer acceleration time of 7.3s. The power performance is good, and it meets the needs of daily use.

The Jaguar XEL has no problem with two luggage bags in the trunk, and the rear seats cannot be reclined, which is a pity. In addition, the car is equipped with fatigue reminders, anti-lock brakes (ABS), LED daytime running lights, brake assistance (EBA/BAS, etc.), braking force distribution (EBD) main driver airbags, passenger seat airbags, side air curtains, front side airbags, and other safety features.

After reading this car, I believe you have a general understanding. This car performs well in terms of space and configuration. As for the exterior design, everyone has their own unique aesthetic.

[Advance new goals, write a new chapter] Innovation has become a trend, from ＂following＂ to ＂leading＂ Shenzhen relies on what？

　　CCTV News(Reporter, Wang Xiaoying) In 2012, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Tencent and emphasized: "The Internet era has greatly promoted the development of human life, production and productivity."

　　At that time, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader also visited the Guangqi Institute of Advanced Technology, and President Liu Ruopeng promised the General Secretary: "We must be a world-class innovative enterprise in metamaterial innovation technology.

　　On the occasion of the fifth anniversary of the Supreme Leader’s visit to Guangdong, on November 28, the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary’s visit to Guangdong’s fifth anniversary all-media interview activity walked into Tencent and Guangqi to learn about their innovation stories in the past five years and explore the secret of Shenzhen’s journey from "following" to "leading" on the road of innovation.

　　Tencent: WeChat has been the top social software in China for five years

Tencent innovation chronology

Tencent innovation chronology

　　"In 2012, General Secretary Xi visited Tencent, and the number of WeChat users was only 200 million. Five years later, the number of WeChat users has increased to 1 billion." Tang Lie, senior director of Tencent’s public policy department, said that with the accelerated development of innovation in the Internet field, Tencent has ranked among the world’s 500 forced, WeChat has also grown into a national social tool, affecting all aspects of people’s lives.

　　As of August this year, the number of monthly active users of WeChat and WeChat has reached 963 million, the WeChat public platform has gathered more than 20 million public accounts, Tencent mobile payment monthly active accounts and daily average payment transactions have exceeded 600 million times. At present, WeChat and many policy partnerships, WeChat city services are launched in more than 300 cities across the country. People can use WeChat to check social security, do violations, make appointments and register… More and more people enjoy the convenience brought by smart life!

　　Looking at Tencent’s development pace over the years from WeChat, the company has led the trend of mobile Internet with innovation, becoming the first Asian technology company with a valuation of over $500 billion.

　　In addition, in terms of cyber security, Tencent has also cooperated with the Ministry of Public Security to create Kirin and Eagle Eye systems to combat fake base stations and telecommunications fraud.

　　Guangqi: The 5-person team expanded to 2,600 people in 7 years

Infrared Invisibility Cloak

Infrared Invisibility Cloak

　　The world’s first commercial and practical jetpack "Guangqi Martin Flight Bag", the "Cloud", an aerial residence platform that integrates communication, optical remote sensing, Internet of Things monitoring, big data collection and analysis, and the subversive low-cost "green" transportation platform "Sun Ark"… These amazing "black technologies" all originated from Guangqi Institute of Advanced Technology (hereinafter referred to as "Guangqi").

　　Since its establishment in 2010, Guangqi has developed from a 5-person returnee innovation team to a global innovation group with a R & D team of nearly 2,600 people, a global innovation community, technical personnel across 5 continents, innovation institutions are distributed in 21 countries and regions, the pace of marketization continues to expand, and the technical application field has expanded from the field of metamaterials to aerospace and artificial intelligence.

　　As of November 2017, Guangqi’s patent applications exceeded 4,400, nearly double that of five years ago, and more than 2,400 patents were authorized. Among them, patents in the field of metamaterials have an overwhelming advantage, accounting for 86% of the total number of patent applications in this field. It has mastered the world’s leading metamaterial technology, new space technology and intelligent photonic technology, and other core intellectual property rights, leading the way in international competitiveness.

　　"Young members bring new ideas and vitality to the team. Guangqi can recruit outstanding talents from top foreign universities. In addition to recognizing the company’s innovation and technology, it also depends on Shenzhen’s generous policy of attracting talents and the environment of innovation and entrepreneurship in Shenzhen." Yang Jingru, brand director of the Brand and Market Operation Center of Shenzhen Guangqi Institute of Advanced Technology, told reporters that for this company, which specializes in "future" products, one of the biggest "troubles" is to explore the confusion or pain points in the city, convert market demand into technical demand, better connect with market demand, and integrate innovative technology into the daily life of citizens.

　　Global Talent Strategy Boosts Innovation

　　Nowadays, building a modern, international and innovative city has become the new mission of the special zone.

　　The leapfrog development of Tencent and Guangqi stems from innovation and is also the epitome of the innovative development of tens of thousands of enterprises in Shenzhen. In 2016, Shenzhen’s high-tech industry achieved an output value of 1.922206 trillion yuan and an added value of 656.002 billion yuan.

　　Innovation-driven, talent first. The essence of innovation-driven is talent-driven. Whoever has first-class innovative talents will have the advantage and dominance of technological innovation.

Li Xiaogan, member of the Standing Committee of the Shenzhen Municipal Party Committee and Minister of Propaganda Department

Li Xiaogan, member of the Standing Committee of the Shenzhen Municipal Party Committee and Minister of Propaganda Department

　　Li Xiaogan, member of the Standing Committee of the Shenzhen Municipal Party Committee and Minister of Propaganda, said that in 2016, Shenzhen launched several measures to promote scientific and technological innovation, support enterprises to enhance competitiveness and promote the priority development of talents, and guided by three policies to further promote supply-side structural reform. The reform released strong momentum. In 2016, Shenzhen’s GDP exceeded 1.93 trillion yuan, an increase of about 9% year-on-year.

　　In order to attract talents, Shenzhen implements the "Peacock Plan", which arranges 1 billion yuan per year to introduce overseas high-level innovative talent teams, with a maximum subsidy of 100 million yuan. A talent innovation and entrepreneurship fund with a total scale of 8 billion yuan is established to support talents to carry out research on cutting-edge technologies, original technologies, and disruptive technologies. For example, Royole Technology, founded by Liu Zihong’s team introduced through the "Peacock Plan", has successfully developed the world’s thinnest color flexible display screen, which is less than 1/5 the diameter of a hair strand. It has been among the "Unicorn Club" with a global valuation of over 1 billion US dollars for more than two years.

　　At the same time, in the past five years, Shenzhen’s total social R & D investment has increased from 3.77% of GDP in 2012 to 4.1% in 2016, realizing the transformation of technological innovation from "follow-up" to "parallel-run" and "lead".

　　Shenzhen has formulated the country’s first national innovative city master plan, taken the lead in issuing local regulations to promote scientific and technological innovation, and successively issued a series of policies such as "33" independent innovation, "1 + 10" documents for innovation-driven development, strategic emerging industries, and future industrial planning. It has comprehensively increased support for independent innovation from various aspects such as financial and financial support, talent support, innovation carrier construction, and the development of science and technology service industries, forming a policy chain covering the entire process of the independent innovation system.

Fan Bingbing’s cooperation with Han Han was exposed, and the theme song became an extension of the plot


stills
　

　　Fan Bingbing is going to sing again! I remember that this is one of the few opportunities for Fan Bingbing to sing after Warner published his solo album "Just Beginning". And Fan Bingbing is now the Tokyo International Queen, so it is impossible to sing slobbering casually. So what moved Fan Bingbing? It turned out that Han Han and Fan Xiaoxuan, two talented young talents, made Fan Bingbing sing this time. As a well-known writer Han Han to fill in the lyrics, as a musical witch Fan Xiaoxuan to compose the music, not to mention who sang this song, this song combination alone is the first time in history, presumably Fan Bingbing is also willing to go out of the mountain to sing this song for this reason, so why is Han Han, a self-proclaimed noble literary youth willing to write songs for Fan Bingbing? What’s the inside story behind this?
　
Han Han was moved by Fan Bingbing’s "Guanyin Mountain" and said it was very resonant
　
　　Han Han, a representative of the post-80s generation of writers, "a bad boy in the Chinese literary world", criticized ugliness, defied power, laughed and scolded wildly, and criticized the times; Fan Bingbing, the queen of the Tokyo movie, has skyrocketed in popularity and murdered countless films. It stands to reason that Fan Bingbing should not escape saliva when he meets Han Han. However, maybe everyone doesn’t know, but the two are very friendly and cherish each other. I remember hearing that a well-known magazine was going to interview Fan Bingbing, and Han Han immediately asked the magazine to send Han Han a greeting, "Happy birthday to her". If you even remember Fan Bingbing’s birthday, it can be seen that the relationship between Han Han and Fan Bingbing is extraordinary. In this interview, Fan Bingbing heard that Han Han wished her a happy birthday, and said in surprise: "Oh… (5 seconds of long sound) He is so nice! Although my birthday just passed (Note: Fan Bingbing’s birthday is September 16th), I still have to thank him. I’m sorry, I haven’t read many books about Han Han, but I have read several interviews with him in magazines. He is a great boy with a lot of personality. Through his interviews, I can see that his personality may be a little similar to mine. They are both stubborn people." I have never heard of who Han Han wrote songs for, which shows that the relationship between the two is extraordinary. Similarly, Fan Xiaoxuan and Fan Bingbing, the "second fan", are more like sisters.
　
Fan Bingbing, Han Han, Fan Xiaoxuan cooperation exposure
　
　　In fact, Fan Bingbing has already sung Fan Xiaoxuan’s songs in "Guanyin Mountain". In "Guanyin Mountain", Fan Bingbing plays an unrestrained, wild and rebellious bar singer. Her singing of Fan Xiaoxuan left a deep impression on the judges of the Tokyo International Film Festival at that time. It is based on this that Fan Bingbing started working with Fan Xiaoxuan and invited Han Han to work together to create a new theme song MV for the film. It is reported that Fan Bingbing invited Fan Xiaoxuan to Beijing to watch the film through the film director Li Yu. After watching it, Fan Xiaoxuan was so inspired that she made a music sample in a short time. At the same time, Li Yu’s friend Han Han watched the film. Han Han said after watching the film that he had a lot of resonance with Fan Xiaoxuan. At the invitation of the director, Han Han immediately filled in the lyrics on Fan Xiaoxuan’s composition, and the cooperation of the three came naturally.
　
　　In fact, in the eyes of everyone, both Han Han and Fan Xiaoxuan are very talented public figures with great personality. Han Han has always fought against Confucianism. Throughout the history of Han Han’s bombardment, famous debates such as those with Bai Ye, Hong Huang, Gao Xiaosong, Zheng Jun and others. Han Han’s maverick and "rude words" are not for fame (he is already very famous). Because he has his own unique way of thinking and principles of life.
　
　　Fan Xiaoxuan, on the other hand, was also a woman with personality. While the record company was trying to create her image as a cute girl, she did the opposite, playing rock with tattoos and being cynical. She wrote "I Want Us Together", "Crying", "Blue Cheongsam", "Whatever the Music" and other excellent music works with a strong personal style that is unique in the Chinese music scene.
　
　　Both of them were able to let go of their personalities to write songs for Fan Bingbing, which shows how much they like Fan Bingbing and Fan Bingbing’s personality. In fact, if you analyze it carefully, Fan Bingbing is somewhat similar to both of them. Fan Bingbing is also a righteous actress in the entertainment industry, and Fan Bingbing can handle it by himself every time there is a big storm! There is a clear love and hate for people, and if you like it or not, you don’t like it. And all three have their own careers and are the bosses of their own companies. It can be said that it is a high-quality music work jointly created by three strong figures in their respective fields!
　
"Guanyin Mountain" MV is not just a promotional movie
　
　　Maybe many people think that this music work by Fan Bingbing, Han Han, and Fan Xiaoxuan, as well as this MV made by Fan Bingbing and Chen Bolin, is just to promote "Guanyin Mountain" as a selling point, then you are wrong. This song is very important for the whole movie, because it is an extension of the plot. Because Fan Bingbing plays a singer in "Guanyin Mountain". In the film, Fan Bingbing plays Nanfeng, a high school student from a small town who has fallen off the list. He came to the city to explore, and he was confused and confused while working and singing in bars. Fan Bingbing admits that she has many similarities with the heroine Nanfeng. This movie is her confession to her youth that she could not rebel against, and it is an emotion she should have had at that time but could not express. Therefore, songs and music are very important to "Guanyin Mountain"!
　
　　It is because of this that Fan Bingbing, Chen Bolin, and Fan Xiaoxuan gave up their Valentine’s Day and soaked in water to challenge the difficult movements of singing in the water. One soak in water is 10 hours. In order to have a super stunning MV for this work that won him the award of the Tokyo Film Festival, and to thank his friends for their support, Fan Bingbing admits that hardship and tiredness are not the main problems, and hopes that the theme song and film can be recognized by young people. We hope that the theme song of "Guanyin Mountain" sung by Fan Bingbing can become a classic song in Chinese movies like "When Love is a Past Thing", "Holding Hands" in "Wedding Banquet", and "Dry Wine If Sold" in "Wrong Ride". Fan Bingbing said that in "Guanyin Mountain", she experienced the feeling of grasping the tail of youth, not just Fan Bingbing. For Fan Xiaoxuan, who was born in 77 and grew up in the 1980s, and Han Han, who was born in 82, youth is fleeting. The post-80s generation is their collective memory. Like Fan Bingbing, they hope to join hands and dedicate a classic song to sing the post-80s generation together! Singing beautiful youth.

The spy war is never over, the spy is around, and the Chinese version of ＂Mr. and Mrs. Smith＂ is so good at acting.

After "Undercover" and "Mask", Zhang Haidong’s third spy war drama "Opponent" came!

There are spoilers in this article.

one

The market in the old city of Xiazhou, the most mixed place, has many pickpockets committing crimes.

No, a pickpocket accidentally put his hand into the policeman’s trouser pocket, and it was too late for him to see the photo of the policeman. Li Tang (Guo Jingfei) chases quickly and ties the thief to a telephone pole.

Then Li Tang wore a police uniform and walked into a dirty rental house. Under Li Tang’s torture, Brother Hei admitted that Yaoji owed three million usurers, but he didn’t know the whereabouts of Yaoji. At the same time, Black Brother also noticed that Li Tang was not a policeman.

In fact, Li Tang is an overseas spy. He usually travels as a taxi driver, and when he finishes his task, he will disguise himself as a variety of roles.

Li Tang’s wife Ding Meixi (Tan Zhuo) is also an overseas spy and a teacher. Ding Meixi repeatedly used her body to lure people into the water in order to obtain information. The two men will do whatever it takes to achieve their goals, and as for the little secret between them, they will only see through it.

On the other hand, Duan Yingjiu (Yan Bingyan), a national security officer, is also looking for the spy Yaoji. By looking up the phone records and comparing the take-away orders, she has locked the most likely hiding place of Yaoji. However, the national security personnel were still late. After seeing Li Tang, Yao Ji committed suicide after saying his last words …

However, the investigation of Yaoji still didn’t stop. Duan Yingjiu began to arrange Ding Xiaohe, a newcomer to Guoan, and his party to collect the information that Yaoji might have left in the bank and analyze who Yaoji left the money to.

Ding Xiaohe is Ding Meixi’s younger brother. Ding Xiaohe announced that he had officially joined Guoan, and the couple were terrified. Ying Jiu had long been suspicious of the couple, which undoubtedly put them in deep danger.

It wasn’t long before Mr. and Mrs. Li Tang received the task of killing Bao Ping, a spy. They switched Bao Ping’s asthma medicine to spray to induce asthma, which led to Bao Ping’s death. The couple will try to explain to Ding Xiaohe why they bought a heart spray that the whole family can’t use. So Li Tang sacrificed his health and directed and performed a heart attack recurrence.

He and Ding Meixi also staged a divorce storm in which the husband found out that his wife had broken a whore, so as to divert the attention of the national security personnel, and a catch me if you can began.

2

A good script is the foundation, and the actor is the soul of the play. From the realistic "I am Yu Huanshui", the audience will feel Guo Jingfei’s control over the inner complex drama of the little people.

In this play, Guo Jingfei plays a spy who walks on the tip of a knife every day, and I don’t know when he dies. But at the same time, he is also an ordinary person, who will bend his back for five buckets of rice and worry about his daughter’s puppy love. When his wife didn’t come home late at night, Guo Jingfei was lying in bed counting condoms and found that one was missing. She was silent and lost in thought.

The wife found that her daughter always stole her cosmetics and counted condoms for fear that her daughter would have an accident. Clearly missing one, Guo Jingfei paused for a few seconds, eyes flashing, covering up the past. In this performance, Guo Jingfei vividly interprets the forbearance of a spy husband.

The reason why Guo Jingfei can show the fragility and powerlessness of the little people so vividly is that he devoted himself to the script study and really realized the sense of bringing in. The producer of "Opponent" said in an interview: "Guo Jingfei was deeply moved when he got the script. After watching 10 episodes, he couldn’t put it down and decided to participate. " It is not so much that Guo Jingfei is chosen in this play as that they have achieved each other.

Tan Zhuo is also highly compatible with the role of Ding Meixi. Ding Meixi is a glamorous female teacher, an unscrupulous female spy, and a wife and mother. For multiple identities, Tan Zhuo’s performance is very layered.

When she was blocked at home by Duan Ying-jiu, the other party kept asking her for soul torture, and Tan Zhuo ignited the female spy’s inner anxiety, habitually clasping her hands and fidgeting. I’m afraid that a spy with a good psychological quality will panic when encountering this kind of attack.

When her husband broke into the house with a belt to help clear the gap, Tan Zhuoming was relieved. He glanced at Duan Yingjiu timidly, but his heart was exulting. The detailed handling was too skillful.

It was the first time for several actors in the play to cooperate, but they entered the role faster than expected. The producer revealed: "This is due to the trust and tacit understanding they have established when they read the script around."

three

The content of Opponent is unrepeatable, mainly because the form of spy war is connected with life, involving many bridges that need to be kept secret.

This drama starts from the daily life of spies and national security personnel and reveals their unknown side. For ordinary people, watching a group of mysterious workers fight against each other is a different experience.

"Opponent" doesn’t have the high-tech and enviable work of others. What I feel is that the anti-espionage work is not easy, and the spies are not glamorous on the surface, but extremely dangerous.

The spy couple in the play are faced with the tempering of life. Ding Meixi was found by the school to make up lessons outside, and the bonus was deducted. The original economy was stretched, and she also strayed into the illegal fund-raising trap and lost all her money. Li Tang accidentally broke his tooth in the pursuit mission, and went to the hospital for treatment, but he was scared out by the high medical expenses. The handling of this comedy shows the fact that spies are "smarter than they are" and "being spies is not glamorous".

There is also a positive image of Duan Yingjiu, who sacrificed his life for his mission and responsibility. Not only did family conflicts continue and he could not lead a normal life, but even his body turned red. However, the drama does not use a lot of pen and ink to describe the emotional side, but presents the greatness and selflessness of the national security personnel through life scenes.

Wang Xiaoqiang, the screenwriter of "Opponent", said when he turned on the phone: "I put my views on the world, my emotional experience and my understanding of faith in this story over the years." Because of this, the play is more warm. And a work with temperature can make the audience resonate.

In today’s era of development and peace, anti-espionage work has always existed in various forms that we don’t know. An unconscious word, a casually discarded courier, may reveal secrets. Perhaps "the spy may be around you"-as the drama is broadcast, the context becomes clearer, and the dispute between the national security personnel and the spy becomes more intense. They will continue to compete for victory in the sun. We will wait and see!

The picture in this article comes from the Internet.

@Movie

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