标签： 苏州快餐200半夜500

Form Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system.

　　[Study and implement the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee]

　　Zhang Laiming

　　The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Resolution on the Great Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party’s Hundred Years’ Struggle (hereinafter referred to as the Resolution) adopted at the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee systematically reviewed and summarized the glorious history of the new period of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, profoundly expounded the great achievements and great significance of the Party’s theoretical innovation in this historical period, and emphatically pointed out: "The Party leads and supports the discussion on the standard of truth, Adhering to and developing Marxism from the new practice and the characteristics of the times, scientifically answering a series of basic questions such as the development road, development stage, fundamental task, development motive force, development strategy, political guarantee, motherland reunification, diplomatic and international strategy, leading power and relying on power for building Socialism with Chinese characteristics, forming Socialism with Chinese characteristics theoretical system and realizing a new leap in the China of Marxism. " Learning and understanding the formation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system is of great significance to deeply understand the great achievements of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, the great course of Marxism in China, enhancing the self-confidence of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theory, and upholding and developing the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era.

　　1. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system is a great achievement in the process of Marxism in China.

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC) is a Marxist political party that attaches great importance to and is good at theoretical innovation and has achieved fruitful results. As pointed out in the resolution of this plenary session, "The reason why the Party can lead the people to accomplish the arduous tasks that other political forces in China can’t accomplish in repeated explorations, setbacks and explorations lies in persisting in emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, advancing with the times, seeking truth and being pragmatic, persisting in combining the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China, with the excellent traditional Chinese culture, and persisting in practice as the only criterion for testing truth, insisting on proceeding from reality and answering the times in time.

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s theoretical innovation is a historical process that is constantly advancing and consciously adapting to the changes of historical tasks and the evolution of historical stages. During the period of new-democratic revolution and socialist revolution and construction, the Party carried out theoretical innovation and founded Mao Zedong Thought, which provided scientific guidance for the development of the cause of the Party and the people. In the new period of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, the Party has carried out theoretical innovation and formed Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system, which has provided scientific guidance for the development of the cause of the Party and the country in the new period. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. The Party has carried out theoretical innovation and created the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, which has provided scientific guidance for the development of the cause of the Party and the country in the new era.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system, including Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development, is the inheritance and development of Marxism–Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era is the inheritance and development of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development, the latest achievement of China Marxism, the contemporary China Marxism and the 21st century Marxism, and the essence of Chinese culture and spirit. To accurately understand the important historical conclusion of the formation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system, we must put it in the historical process of our party’s theoretical innovation to understand and grasp, deeply understand the practical and theoretical sources of this theoretical system, and deeply understand the ins and outs, inheritance and development of this theoretical system.

　　2. The formation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system is a historical process of theoretical innovation.

　　A certain theory always adapts to certain practical requirements, and it must also mature with certain practical progress. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system came into being to meet the practical requirements of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, and gradually formed in the practice of leading and summarizing reform, opening up and socialist modernization. Specifically, it has gone through three stages of development and created three theoretical achievements.

　　In the first stage, Deng Xiaoping Theory was founded. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC), with Comrade Deng Xiaoping as the main representative, United and led the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, profoundly summed up the positive and negative experiences since the founding of New China, and around the fundamental issue of what socialism is and how to build socialism, learned from the historical experience of world socialism and founded Deng Xiaoping Theory, emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts. He made a historic decision to shift the work center of the Party and the state to economic construction and carry out reform and opening-up, profoundly revealed the essence of socialism, established the basic line for the primary stage of socialism, clearly put forward taking his own road and building Socialism with Chinese characteristics, scientifically answered a series of basic questions about building Socialism with Chinese characteristics, formulated a development strategy of three steps to basically realize socialist modernization by the middle of the 21st century, and successfully created Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　In the second stage, Theory of Three Represents was formed. After the Fourth Plenary Session of the 13th CPC Central Committee, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, with Comrade Jiang Zemin as the main representative, United and led the whole party and people of all nationalities, adhered to the basic theory and line of the party, deepened their understanding of what socialism is, how to build socialism, what kind of party to build and how to build the party, and formed Theory of Three Represents. Defended Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the face of the severe test of the complicated situation at home and abroad and the serious twists and turns of world socialism, established the reform goal and basic framework of the socialist market economic system, established the basic economic system with public ownership as the main body and multiple ownership economies developing together in the primary stage of socialism and the distribution system with distribution according to work as the main body and multiple distribution modes coexisting, created a new situation of comprehensive reform and opening up, promoted the new great project of party building, and successfully pushed Socialism with Chinese characteristics into the 21st century.

　　In the third stage, Scientific Outlook on Development was formed. After the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC), with Comrade Hu Jintao as the main representative, United and led the whole party and people of all ethnic groups to promote practical innovation, theoretical innovation and institutional innovation in the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way, deeply understood and answered major issues such as what kind of development and how to achieve it under the new situation, and formed Scientific Outlook on Development. They seized the important strategic opportunity period, concentrated on construction and devoted themselves to development. Emphasis is placed on people-oriented, comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development, efforts are made to safeguard and improve people’s livelihood, promote social fairness and justice, and promote the construction of the Party’s ruling ability and advanced nature, thus successfully upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics under the new situation.

　　The formation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system has achieved a new leap in the sinicization of Marxism, deepened our party’s understanding of the laws governing communist party, socialist construction and the development of human society, provided a strong ideological guarantee and theoretical arm for the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups in China, and enriched the theoretical treasure house of Marxism. In January 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech at the opening ceremony of the seminar on studying and implementing the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, a newly-appointed member and alternate member of the Central Committee: "If we understand the tortuous history of socialist development in the world and China, we must strengthen our ideals and beliefs and persist in taking Deng Xiaoping Theory, ‘ Theory of Three Represents ’ Guided by important thoughts and Scientific Outlook on Development, we should cherish, always adhere to and constantly develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road, Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory System and Socialism with Chinese characteristics System. "

　　3. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system is a scientific theoretical system that originates from practice, guides practice and is tested by practice.

　　The source and value of theory lies in practice, and the foundation and purpose of theoretical innovation lies in practical innovation. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system can be formed because of the call of the great practice of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, and through the summary of the great practice of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, including the summary of positive and negative experiences. Deng Xiaoping Theory was founded in this way, and so were Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development. Without the magnificent reform, opening up and socialist modernization, and without the creative historical activities of the Party and the people, it is impossible to form Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system. Therefore, Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system is the result of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s practice and the crystallization of the collective wisdom of the Party and the people.

　　The value of theory lies in its application. The value of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system is ultimately reflected in leading the development of the cause of the party and the country. Looking back at history, China’s reform, opening up and socialist modernization have made great achievements that have attracted worldwide attention. As far as reform and opening up are concerned, China’s reform has taken the lead in implementing the household contract responsibility system in rural areas, and gradually turned to the urban economic system reform and spread it out in an all-round way, establishing the reform direction of the socialist market economy, giving full play to the basic role of the market in resource allocation to a greater extent, and upholding and improving the basic economic system and distribution system. The Party resolutely promotes the reform of the economic system, and at the same time carries out the system reform in political, cultural, social and other fields, promotes the reform of the Party’s construction system, and constantly forms and develops a vibrant system and mechanism that conforms to the national conditions of contemporary China. The Party has established opening to the outside world as a basic national policy, from setting up special economic zones such as Shenzhen, developing and opening Pudong, promoting the opening of coastal areas along the Yangtze River and inland central cities to joining the World Trade Organization, and from "bringing in" to "going out", making full use of both international and domestic markets and resources. After continuous reform and opening up, China has achieved a historic transformation from a highly centralized planned economy system to a dynamic socialist market economy system, and from a closed and semi-closed to an all-round opening. As far as socialist modernization is concerned, the party insists on taking economic construction as the center and development as the last word, and puts forward that science and technology are the primary productive forces.We will implement major strategies such as rejuvenating the country through science and education, sustainable development and strengthening the country through talents, promote the development of the western region, revitalize the old industrial bases in Northeast China, promote the rise of the central region, support the eastern region to take the lead in development, promote the coordinated development of urban and rural areas and regions, promote the reform and development of state-owned enterprises, encourage and support the development of non-public economy, accelerate the transformation of economic development mode, strengthen the protection of ecological environment, promote sustained and rapid economic development, and greatly enhance the overall national strength. The Party adheres to the organic unity of the leadership of the Party, the people being the masters of the country and governing the country according to law, develops socialist democratic politics, builds socialist political civilization, actively and steadily advances the reform of political system, adheres to the combination of governing the country according to law and governing the country by virtue, formulates a new constitution, builds a socialist country ruled by law, forms a socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics, respects and safeguards human rights, and consolidates and develops the broadest patriotic United front. The party strengthens the education of ideals and beliefs, promotes the construction of socialist core value system, builds socialist spiritual civilization, develops advanced socialist culture, and promotes the great development and prosperity of socialist culture. The Party has accelerated social construction focusing on improving people’s livelihood, improved people’s lives, abolished agricultural taxes, and constantly promoted education, income from labor, medical care for the sick, a sense of security for the elderly, and housing to promote social harmony and stability. The Party puts forward the general goal of building a powerful modernized and regularized revolutionary army, focusing on winning local wars under the conditions of informationization, promoting military reform with China characteristics and taking the road of elite soldiers with China characteristics.All the achievements in reform, opening up and socialist modernization have been made under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system.

　　Practice is the only criterion for testing truth. The great practice and achievements of reform, opening up and socialist modernization fully prove that Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system is a scientific theoretical system and a valuable achievement of Marxism in China. It can be said that without Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory, there would be no great achievements in reform, opening up and socialist modernization.

　　4. The Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought is the inheritance and development of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development.

　　History is always moving forward. Over the past century, the Party has led the people to win the great victory of the new-democratic revolution, complete the socialist revolution and promote socialist construction, carry out reform, opening up and socialist modernization, and usher in a new era in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. From the new era to the new era, from Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system to the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. This is an important aspect of the party leading the people to push forward the history, and it is an important embodiment of the victory of the cause of the party and the people.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s new era is a new era created on the basis of past struggles, which embodies a series of pioneering and innovative achievements. Innovation includes theoretical innovation, practical innovation, institutional innovation, cultural innovation and other aspects of innovation, which naturally includes theoretical innovation on the basis of adhering to Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system. The Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era is the latest achievement of the Party’s theoretical innovation and Marxism in China. Its practical source is the great practice of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and its theoretical sources are Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development.

　　Comrade Supreme Leader has made profound thinking and scientific judgment on a series of major theoretical and practical issues related to the development of the cause of the Party and the state in the new era, and made suggestions on what kind of Socialism with Chinese characteristics to adhere to and develop in the new era, how to adhere to and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics, what kind of socialist modernization power to build and how to build a socialist modernization power, What kind of long-term ruling Marxist political party to build, how to build a long-term ruling Marxist political party and other major issues of the times, and put forward a series of original new ideas, new ideas and new strategies for governing the country, which are the main founders of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. The Party’s establishment of the core position of the Party Central Committee and the whole Party, and the guiding position of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era reflect the common aspiration of the whole Party, the whole army and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, which is of decisive significance to the development of the cause of the Party and the country in the new era and the historical process of promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　A great contribution of the Resolution is to make a new systematic summary of the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era on the basis of reviewing the historic achievements and changes in the cause of the Party and the state since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: it is clear that the most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, the greatest advantage of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, and the Communist Party of China (CPC) is the highest political leadership, and the whole party must strengthen "four consciousnesses", strengthen "four self-confidences" and achieve "two safeguards"; Clearly adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics, the overall task is to realize socialist modernization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. On the basis of building a well-off society in an all-round way, we will build a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization power in the middle of this century in two steps, and promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization; It is clear that the main contradiction in China’s society in the new era is the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. We must adhere to the people-centered development idea, develop people’s democracy throughout the process, and promote the all-round development of people and the common prosperity of all people to achieve more obvious substantive progress; It is clear that the overall layout of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause is the five-in-one of economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction and ecological civilization construction.The strategic layout is to build a socialist modern country in an all-round way, deepen reform in an all-round way, govern the country according to law in an all-round way, and strictly manage the party in an all-round way. It is clear that the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform is to improve and develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity; It is clear that the overall goal of comprehensively promoting the rule of law is to build a legal system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics and a socialist country ruled by law; It is clear that we must adhere to and improve the basic socialist economic system, make the market play a decisive role in the allocation of resources, give better play to the role of the government, grasp the new stage of development, implement the new development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other, and promote high-quality development, overall development and security; It is clear that the party’s goal of strengthening the army in the new era is to build a people’s army that listens to the party’s command, can win battles and has a good style of work, and build the people’s army into a world-class army; It is clear that the diplomacy of a big country with China characteristics should serve the national rejuvenation, promote human progress, promote the construction of new international relations, and promote the building of a community of human destiny; Clarify the strategic policy of strictly administering the party in an all-round way, put forward the general requirements for party building in the new era, comprehensively promote the party’s political construction, ideological construction, organizational construction, work style construction and discipline construction, run through the system construction, deepen the anti-corruption struggle, implement the political responsibility of managing the party and leading the great social revolution with great self-revolution. These strategic ideas and innovative ideas,It is a great achievement of the Party’s deepening understanding of the law of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s construction and theoretical innovation.

　　The resolution emphasizes that "the whole party must adhere to Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, ‘ Theory of Three Represents ’ Important Thought, Scientific Outlook on Development, fully implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, observe, grasp and lead the times with Marxist standpoints, viewpoints and methods, and constantly deepen the understanding of communist party’s ruling law, socialist construction law and human social development law. " This is the scientific application of historical experience and the fundamental requirement for creating the future. In accordance with this fundamental requirement, we should learn from history, create the future, work hard and forge ahead bravely, and make unremitting efforts to achieve the goal of the second century and realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Guangming Daily (November 24, 2021, 06 edition)

Revealing the history of Taiwan, China’s ＂Pinyin War＂ Why are the Pinyin on both sides of the strait different？

　

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There seems to be no connection between the first two news items and the last one, but if you have heard the ins and outs of Taiwan Province’s Pinyin War, you may have some new knowledge about the origin between Taiwan Province and Chinese Pinyin.

Anyone who has been to Taiwan Province, or is familiar with Taiwan Province, knows that there are many pinyin systems in Taiwan Province, which are different from those in mainland China. The function of phonetic notation for Chinese characters is undertaken by phonetic symbols (that is, the system that looks a bit like Japanese katakana). The romanization of Chinese characters, Chinese Pinyin and Universal Pinyin are competing for who will undertake the function of Latin Chinese characters (that is, spelling Chinese characters with Latin letters). In particular, the contest between the latter two went beyond the linguistic category and rose to a political struggle, which caused widespread concern and heated discussion, so it was called "Pinyin War".

We are all familiar with Chinese Pinyin, so I won’t say much here. The Romance of Mandarin comes from the French Pinyin of Romance of Mandarin (commonly known as "Lao Guo Luo") formulated by the Preparatory Meeting for the Unification of Mandarin in 1926, and the compilers brought together many famous linguists such as Qian Xuantong, li jinxi, Zhao Yuanren and Lin Yutang. In 1928, Nanjing Kuomintang Government College published it as "Mandarin Phonetic Alphabet II", which was implemented simultaneously with phonetic alphabet. In 1986, Taiwan Province released the Second Form of Phonetic Symbols in Mandarin, commonly known as "New Country Luo". The universal pinyin scheme was first put forward in 1997 and was first used in Taipei City where Chen Shui-bian was the mayor in 1998. In 2002, the Ministry of Education of Taiwan Province adopted the "Chinese Pinyin System as Universal Pinyin", and replaced Chinese Pinyin with Universal Pinyin.

To tell the truth, Mandarin Roman and Universal Pinyin look similar to Chinese Pinyin, both of which use Latin letters, but there are differences in handling some problems, such as which letter to use to express some pronunciations, whether to add additional symbols, how to express Chinese tones, etc. For example, there is a Mucha area in Taipei, which is spelled "Muzha" in Chinese pinyin, "Mucha" in Roman characters and "Mujha" in common pinyin. Generally speaking, all countries or regions want to promote a standard spelling scheme, but different spellings often coexist in Taiwan Province for a long time.

The coexistence of various spelling schemes of Chinese characters is actually the result of political wrestling in Taiwan Province. Before the Chinese Pinyin Scheme was launched in mainland China in 1958, there were always many Latin schemes for Chinese characters in the Chinese character circle. However, after 1958, the spelling in mainland China was unified as Chinese Pinyin, while Taiwan Province, on the other side of the Taiwan Strait, still insisted on using Roman characters, the national language.

Even in Chinese Pinyin, which has been adopted by the United Nations Secretariat since 1979, it is used to transliterate the names and places of China in various Latin alphabets; Even though the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) stipulated in 1982 that Chinese Pinyin should be the international standard (ISO7098), Taiwan Province still used Roman characters to spell Chinese characters, and even released a set of "New Country Luo" which few people used. The competition between Roman characters in Mandarin and Chinese Pinyin may be regarded as a prelude to the Pinyin War.

About because Chinese Pinyin has gained more and more international recognition, due to the need of exchange of scientific, technological, cultural and academic materials, and in order to be in line with the world, in 1999, the administrative department of Taiwan Province authorities decided to adopt the Chinese Pinyin method in mainland China, and it was planned to make Chinese Pinyin a compulsory course for primary school students two years later.

If the story ends here, then the "Pinyin War" is also strangled in the cradle. It happened that in 2000, Chen Shui-bian came to power, implemented the "Taiwan independence" policy, and constantly "localized" and "de-China" in culture. In this context, the universal pinyin, which claims to be more suitable for spelling "Taiwanese Mandarin", has replaced the Chinese pinyin.

Such a move was fiercely criticized and resisted by all sides of the island, and the "Pinyin War" broke out. The main argument of the opponents in the debate is that the universal pinyin is not universal at all, and even it is difficult to pass in Taiwan Province, let alone meet the international standards. Although the official said that universal pinyin would not be enforced, counties and cities that can adopt "universal pinyin" can apply for huge subsidies, while those that adopt Chinese pinyin have no preferential policies. Despite this, some counties and cities do not buy it. For example, Taipei City, which once took the lead in universal Pinyin, insisted on using Chinese Pinyin.

Although the degree of cooperation among all parts of the island is not high, and the backlash from all walks of life has never been cut off, Taiwan Province officials have never given up their efforts to make universal pinyin "unify the world", and even prepared to make all place names adopt universal pinyin by the end of 2007. However, the situation suddenly changed in 2008, when Ma Ying-jeou became the leader of Taiwan Province region. On September 16th, the Ministry of Education of Taiwan Province decided to completely abandon the common pinyin and switch to the Chinese pinyin which is common with the mainland. The "Pinyin War" that lasted for many years finally came to an end.

Of course, although the war is over, there are still many battlefields to be cleaned. For example, in the past six years, the promotion of universal pinyin has left a lot of signboards, and it is naturally a large expenditure to replace them all. Therefore, it is inevitable that the two schemes will coexist for a long time.

Whether to use Chinese Pinyin or Universal Pinyin is originally just a linguistic question. It is not difficult to get an answer by comparing which scheme is more systematic, which scheme can accurately record and reflect Chinese pronunciation, which scheme is easier to teach and which scheme is more in line with international standards. In fact, Chinese pinyin and universal pinyin are roughly the same, with only a few differences. Linguists and users have their own judgment on which of the two schemes is better or worse. However, when Universal Pinyin was implemented, the two parties, the state and the pro-China, also criticized the Democratic Progressive Party authorities for "politics trumps professionalism and ideology overturns practicality". It is no wonder that when the relevant authorities in Taiwan Province decided to change the Chinese transliteration policy from "Universal Pinyin" to "Chinese Pinyin", the People’s Daily at that time was accompanied by an eight-word commentary: "A pragmatic move". (Wuyun)

　

Source: Beijing Evening News-North Night New Vision Network

Long March 7, go!

　　Long March 7, go!


　　Produced by: Popular Science China


　　Production: Long March 9 Team Yao Zhikai


　　Producer: computer network information center


　　The Long March 7 came into being: the fuel is more environmentally friendly and the carrying capacity is stronger.


　　With the continuous development of China’s space industry, the demand for the construction of space stations and the launch of high-quality satellites began to appear, but the older generation of launch vehicles could not meet the demand. In order to carry these massive cabins and satellites, it is necessary to develop a new type of large-capacity rocket. Moreover, the older generation of Long March rockets used a lot of highly toxic hydrazine-nitrogen tetroxide fuel. From the point of view of protecting the natural environment and working environment, it is also necessary to develop a new type of environmentally friendly launch vehicle.

　　

[1] You can see the rolling red smoke of nitrogen tetroxide, which is not only highly toxic, but also a destruction of the ozone layer.

　　In order to meet the power demand of new launch vehicles, new rocket engines are essential.


　　Thus, in 2001, YF-100 liquid oxygen/kerosene engine with 120 tons thrust and YF-77 liquid oxygen/liquid hydrogen engine with 70 tons thrust were approved. The Long March 5, powered by these two engines, also entered the public eye in 2006.


　　Two years later, in order to meet the launch demand of small satellites, Long March 6 was also launched in 2008. Its core stage used a single YF-100 engine, and its secondary stage used a single YF-115 liquid oxygen/kerosene engine with 18 tons of thrust.

　　

[2] The Long March 6 equipped with YF-100 engine is very different from the take-off effect.

　　The largest LEO (low Earth orbit carrying capacity) of Long March 5 is 25 tons, and the smallest LEO is 10 tons, while the SSO (sun synchronous orbit carrying capacity) of Long March 6 is 0.5 tons, and LEO is about 1 ton.


　　In order to fill the gap between Long March 5 and Long March 6, and to provide vehicles for future cargo ships, Long March 7 was put forward in 2010. In fact, the Long March 7 is almost a replica of the Long March 2-the 3.35-meter diameter core stage and the 2.25-meter diameter booster stage, which inherited the configuration of the Long March 2, but at the same time combined with the new rocket engine, which is really innovative.

　　

[3] When the two rockets were launched together, the Long March 7 was obviously much thinner.

　　The first stage of Long March 7 core adopts double YF-100 liquid oxygen kerosene engine, the four booster stages adopt single YF-100 liquid oxygen kerosene engine, and the second stage adopts four YF-115 engines. The successful test launch of Long March 6 last year has already declared that these two engines are very successful products. Therefore, the successful launch of the Long March 7 can be said to be fully guaranteed.

　　

[4] In the assembly workshop of Long March 7, we can easily identify the corresponding position of each arrow.

　　What is the main purpose of the Long March 7? Transport the ship!


　　The main purpose of the Long March 7 in the future is to carry the "Tianzhou" series of cargo spacecraft and give them to the astronauts in the space station. At the same time, the successful operation of the upper stage of Expedition 1 last year, the appearance of the upper stage of Expedition 2 this year and the possible new low-temperature upper stage in the future can also give more functions to Long March 7-it will help the satellite to go into geosynchronous orbit (GTO), so that Long March 7 has enough ability to replace some existing launch vehicles.

　　

【 5.1 】 The effect diagram of "Tianzhou" cargo spacecraft and its actual cargo hold section.

　　

【 5.2 】 Actual cargo hold section of Tianzhou cargo spacecraft

　　Besides Wenchang Chicken, Wenchang also has a satellite launch center.


　　The successful launch of the Long March 7 also announced the official opening of Wenchang Satellite Launch Center.


　　Why should the new launch center be located in Wenchang? Of course, Wenchang has many advantages:


　　As we all know, the lower the latitude, the faster the linear speed of the earth’s rotation, which can make the rocket carry more loads. The latitude of Wenchang Satellite Launch Center is only 19, which is a very favorable position.

　　

[6.1] Location of Wenchang Satellite Launch Center

　　2. Because the first-class diameter of the core of Long March 5 has reached 5 meters, it means that it can’t be transported by land-because it can’t cross the tunnel; Not by air-planes can’t transport things with such a large diameter. Therefore, shipping has become the only feasible way. The rocket body made in Tianjin can easily reach Wenchang by water.

　　

[6.2] The Long March 7 packed boxes at Tianjin Port, and its destination was Wenchang.

　　3. The launching direction of rockets is basically east and south. This means that the burned remains of the booster and first-stage rockets will fall to the east and south. The east and south of Wenchang are near the sea, which means that the debris of the rocket will fall directly on the sea surface, which fundamentally avoids the risk of debris hitting people.

　　

[6.3] Wenchang Satellite Launch Center

　　Many foreign space centers also refer to these elements. The Kennedy Space Center in the United States is the Atlantic Ocean to the east, with a latitude of about 28; The Kulu Space Center of ESA is also near the sea, and its latitude is only 4, which is close to the equator. It’s really enviable …

　　

【 7.1 】 The Kennedy Space Center, located in Cape Narr, Karaoui, has the Atlantic Ocean on the right.

　　

[7.2] The Caribbean Sea is clearly visible above the Kourou Space Center of ESA.

　　When the photos of the Long March 7 joint training were released last year, many people noticed the transformation of the launcher-the huge launch tower in the past was replaced by a simple launcher. In the launch of Long March 6 last year, this technology was also adopted, and even further-transshipment was directly carried out by the launch vehicle.

　　

[8] What about the wheel of the transfer car? σ (△|||)? It turned out to be too small? (╯ ▽)?

　　In the previous launch preparation process, our rocket had to be transported vertically from the assembly center to the launch tower, with almost no support. Because the rocket is very high, its center of gravity is also very high. When the wind is too strong, the transshipment work is quite dangerous. This is also unfavorable for rocket launch preparation.

　　

[9] Such a big luck, without any assistance … Did you panic?

　　In the past, the launch tower served as a rocket assembly room, so it was made so big. However, with the increase of rocket launch frequency, the launch preparation time is gradually shortened, and vertical transshipment can meet this requirement. With the development of technology, the current launch tower has only the functions of fixing and fuel filling, which can be done very lightly, making it possible to transport the arrow with the frame, thus reducing the requirements for the environmental conditions of transshipment. Of course, because the launch tower can’t be abandoned easily, and the transfer track from the assembly plant to the launch tower is fixed, the rockets in the other three launch centers can’t enjoy this treatment.

　　

[10] Can you imagine the whole umbilical tower coming out of the assembly room?

　　Playing a rocket is also a relatively expensive thing. I’m sorry if I don’t take this opportunity to bring a little load. Last year’s launch of Changliu carried 20 satellites at once, all of which were in orbit and successfully monitored and controlled. The Long March 7 is no exception. It brought a heavyweight passenger-a small-scale model of a new manned spacecraft.

　　

[11] Do you see any difference in the design of the new manned spacecraft?

　　The Shenzhou manned spacecraft now in use in China is well known to all. It draws lessons from the structure of the orbital module, return module and propulsion module of the former Soviet Union Soyuz spacecraft, so it also designed three cabins.

　

[12] This is a brotherly spaceship.

　　The new manned spacecraft, except the orbital module, consists only of the command module and the propulsion module, which is closer to some American spacecraft.

　　

[13] The new manned spacecraft is closer to the American spacecraft, with a western flavor …

　　So why remove the orbital module?


　　From the development of spacecraft, the orbital module is a multifunctional module, which is essentially a stopgap measure without a space station. Astronauts can carry out activities in the orbital module and also carry out some experiments. Moreover, China’s Shenzhou orbital module can still operate in orbit for a period of time, providing more abundant data. In particular, on Shenzhou VII, the orbital module was also transformed into an airlock module by magic, which became a transitional module for spacecraft/space environment.


　　However, with the proposal of the space station plan and the successful operation of the "Tiangong" series of orbiters, astronauts have been able to have a more comfortable working and activity environment, and the orbital module has gradually lost its significance. When we remove the orbital module, the return module and the propulsion module can be made bigger, thus carrying more passengers and more fuel. It will lay a solid foundation for further manned space work (even manned moon landing) in the future.


　　Words written outside the article: two different sizes of propulsion modules really seem to be preparing for manned landing on the moon.


　　"Popular Science China" is a scientific authoritative brand that China Association for Science and Technology cooperates with all sectors of society to carry out scientific communication by means of information technology.

China’s Internet Literature： From ＂Cool Literature＂ to ＂One of the Four Cultural Wonders in the World＂

Text/Yangcheng Evening News reporter Sun Lei

site of activity

"I eat tomatoes"

"Squid who loves diving"

On October 12th, China Online Literature Influence List (2022) was released and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Online Literature High-quality Development Seminar was held in Guangzhou. Online literature writers, critics, platform leaders and industry representatives from all over the country gathered together to discuss the present situation and future of online literature.

The event was hosted by the Chinese Writers Association, the Propaganda Department of the Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, and co-organized by the Network Literature Center of the Chinese Writers Association, the Guangdong Writers Association and Huacheng College of Literature.

I eat tomatoes, love diving squid, drinkers, bandits, I think about saving and other well-known online writers appeared at the venue, as well as online literary critics, platform leaders, cultural industry representatives from all over the country to participate in the activities.

After 20 or 30 years’ development, the online literature born on the Internet platform has gradually bid farewell to the early state of "barbaric growth and mud and sand", constantly breaking through the typed writing of cool articles and gradually moving towards the mainstream, high-quality and even classic development path. The content ecology of online literature has been further optimized, the trend of high-quality products has become stronger, and the trend of "going out to sea" of online literature has gradually become a scale.

The Realistic Trend of Web Theme: Hi? Worry?

On the evening of October 12th, the China Online Literature Influence List (2022) was officially released. After strict initial evaluation, re-evaluation, final evaluation and online voting by readers, the Network Literature Center of China Writers Association launched four lists: online novel list, IP influence list, overseas communication list and newcomer list, with 29 online literary works and 8 newcomer writers on the list.

The reporter found that in this list of works, the theme structure of online literature is more optimized, and the realistic theme has become the "new favorite" of online texts, and excellent works are frequent. Among the works on the list of online novels, works such as Critical Path and Biography of Shanghai Mortal closely follow the pulse of the times and write about real life.

On April 10th this year, the "Research Report on the Development of Network Literature in China in 2022" issued by the Institute of Literature of China Academy of Social Sciences also pointed out this trend: realistic works entered the "golden age" with a high compound growth rate of 37.2%.

According to Huang Fayou, chairman of Shandong Writers Association and professor of Shandong University College of Literature, the prosperity of online literature’s realistic theme creation is, in a sense, an important manifestation of online literature’s mainstream and high-quality practice. "In recent years, the creation of realistic themes of online literature has made remarkable progress and development, which has injected new vitality into online literature and pushed online literature to break through the bottleneck of development, with a broader vision and a more diverse pattern."

The same theme of reform and opening up, online literature works are not only more vivid, but also more interesting, and there is no lack of depth and temperature. The application of network literature techniques and visual narrative means also brings new aesthetics to the creation of realistic themes. Huang Fayou said that, like "Daguo Heavy Industry", it has a deep understanding of the machinery industry, and is full of respect for the exploration spirit of technicians and the fighting spirit of workers who are not afraid of difficulties. The works have a kind of affectionate power.

Wu Lanqi Muge, an associate professor at the School of Humanities, Wenzhou University, emphasized that the greatest feature of online literature is its freedom, popularity and tradition of telling stories, which allows us to have leisure, entertainment and games, which is a very important reason for its existence. "If all online literature develops to realistic literature or high-quality literature, it will certainly fail to learn from the strengths of traditional literature. Network literature has some reasons for its existence. Among some fantasy, fantasy and story-telling theme types, we can see some innovations in ideological artistry and literature and art that are no less than traditional literature and fine literature. In fact, it already has the advantages and disadvantages of traditional literature. "

In addition to realistic themes, sci-fi works, as one of the most important online categories, are still growing at a high speed. In 2022, "science" appeared nearly 250,000 times in the book review area. In this list of works, "We Live in Nanjing" and "Nomenclature of the Night" have developed gorgeous imagination, written fantastic fables in the vast universe, and explored the boundaries of sci-fi theme creation.

With the development of science and technology and the popularity of sci-fi film and television dramas, the post-90s and post-00s are rapidly pouring into the production and dissemination of sci-fi online literature in the activity field of the Internet, which is naturally labeled as "younger". The "Z generation" writers have gradually become the main creative force, and the newcomers of online writers combine the latest cutting-edge technology to create, bringing a new look and atmosphere to the development of the industry.

"Going out", China traditional culture is sought after.

According to the data released by the Network Literature Center of the Chinese Writers Association, by the end of 2022, the overseas market scale of China’s online literature exceeded 3 billion yuan, with more than 16,000 online works exported overseas, and overseas users exceeded 150 million, covering more than 200 countries and regions in the world.

From 2004, qidian began to sell the copyright of online novels to the whole world, to 2006, the translated works of Ghost Blowing Lights and Zhu Xian opened the Southeast Asian market, and then overseas originality and AI translation were launched, and IP adaptation was popular overseas. China’s online literature has spread all over the world, and some people even listed China’s online literature as "the four cultural wonders of the world" along with Hollywood blockbusters, Japanese anime and Korean TV dramas.

On the overseas communication list published this time, "The Return of the Warrior" triggered readers in more than 170 countries and regions around the world to "catch up" with a compact plot and suspense story lines, with more than 500 million hits; Cosmic Pro combines various elements such as reiki revival, live martial arts broadcast and life evolution, and shows the powerful imagination and narrative power of China’s online literature overseas …

It is worth mentioning that, in the tide of "net writing goes to sea", the works that inherit Chinese excellent traditional culture have made outstanding achievements, attracting many overseas readers, and the international communication effect is outstanding.

According to Tian Zhiguo, deputy editor-in-chief of Reading Group, through investigation, they found that overseas readers like China traditional culture and modern China style. In 2022, China-related words appeared 150,000 times in readers’ comments. In readers’ related discussions, the most mentioned China elements include food, martial arts, tea art and panda.

Tian Zhiguo said that with the continuous going out to sea of online articles, the literary style relying on the Internet has become an important entertainment content in Southeast Asia and North America, which is loved by local young people. "We have opened up localized originality in the local area. The main types of works are 15 categories and more than 100 subcategories, mainly focusing on five major themes: city, game competition, science fiction, oriental fantasy and western fantasy. Many of the oriental fantasy themes are influenced by China’s traditional culture and have a strong Chinese style in theme setting and character setting. "

In recent years, many platforms have made efforts in the direction of audio and short video to promote the spread of China’s online literature overseas. According to Xie Guangcai, director and executive vice president of Chinese Online Group, as far as overseas communication is concerned, the current "ReelShort" short play can be described as a shining star in the European and American markets, and its user scale has developed very rapidly, making it a sample for short plays to go to sea. "The short drama of network development is a good outlet in the current two or three years, but its quality is the top priority of commercial operation."

Tong Ye, CEO of Twitter Technology, said that going out to sea is not just a text going out, but more importantly, letting Chinese culture go out. Xie Sipeng, editor-in-chief of tomato novels, also stressed that both the content and the mode of going out to sea are all China’s online articles going out to sea, and they all bear the mission and heavy responsibility of spreading China culture.

The degree of mainstreaming has increased, and excellent originality is still less.

While the iron is hot, you need to be hard. Whether the theme turns or the online text goes out to sea, high-quality online literature works are needed. This is also the core value of this list release and seminar: focusing on the mainstream and quality creation of online literature.

China’s online literature has been in a state of natural growth for quite a long time since it came into being spontaneously. Internet literature, which was born on the Internet platform, pays too much attention to market efficiency and pursues "fast", "long" and "cool" blindly, resulting in the problems of rough quality, vulgar content and deviation from mainstream values, which can be described as "barbaric growth and mud and sand".

In recent years, with the continuous promotion of the trend of quality content, the mainstream degree of online literature at home and abroad has been significantly improved in 2022: in China, 144 online works have been permanently collected by the National Library, and 10 digital versions of online works have been collected in the China National Edition Museum; Overseas, 16 China websites have been collected by the British Library, and they have spread to more than 200 countries and regions around the world, with 901 million users visiting overseas websites.

"It is necessary to promote the mainstream and quality of online literature innovation." Hu Bangsheng, member of the party group and secretary of the Secretariat of the Chinese Writers Association, observed that there are a large number of online literary works and rich types, but there are still few excellent original contents. He believes that holding an online literary and cultural heritage forum and publishing a list of online novels is to inherit the Chinese context, explore the development path, guide online writers to adhere to the correct creative orientation, and launch more online literary masterpieces.

"Mainstreaming, quality and classicalization are a plan for the whole online literature industry, which requires that online literature must serve this era. This requirement also invisibly constrains the creation of each of our online writers, regardless of personal will." According to Ouyang Youquan, a professor at Central South University, the current development of online literature is facing many changes. With the rise of audio and video industrialization, as the source of content, online literature must produce high-quality texts so that our creation can stand, spread and stay.

Guangdong is one of the cradles of online literature in China, and it is also the province with the largest number of online writers, and many "great god" writers who are famous all over the network have been born. According to Zhang Peizhong, Party Secretary and Full-time Vice Chairman of Guangdong Writers Association, by the end of 2022, there were more than 200,000 online literature writers in Guangdong, including nearly 40,000 people who signed contracts with websites and wrote, and 150 head writers. The number of authors, works and readers ranked among the top in China, with strong development momentum and broad prospects. "We should further strengthen the creation of high-quality products, speed up the IP transformation, increase the online literature’s going to sea, and truly realize the two-way development and two-way empowerment of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s online literature and cultural industries", and make Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area an important pole in the development of China’s online literature.

[interview]

"I eat tomatoes":

Focus on creation, not following the market trend.

Network writer "I eat tomatoes", whose real name is Zhu Hongzhi, is called "tomato". In 2005, he began to serialize The Legend of the Star Peak in qidian, and since then, he has started the journey of online literature creation, and has successively published works such as The Star Change, Panlong, Swallowing the Starry Sky, The Age of the Wild, and The Professional Player of the Universe, breaking many online records.

Among them, Panlong, Swallowing the Starry Sky, Cosmic Professional Player and many other works are also representative works of online writing, which have been translated into English, Korean, Thai, Indonesian and other languages.

Yangcheng Evening News: For you personally, what is the biggest change in online literature over the years?

I eat tomatoes: the external environment has been changing, and we need to adhere to the initial intention of creation while adapting to the environment. Online novels developed vigorously in 2002, and it has been about 20 years now. Its future still has great potential and possibility. All we have to do is write a good story, and your story may spread explosively at the right time. You can’t follow the trend just because of what the market is, like the short video of the fire now, not that you have to do it. Writers still have to concentrate on creation, write a good work, and then wait for the opportunity.

Yangcheng Evening News: Now discussing online literature, many critics have put forward the expectation of "mainstreaming" and "quality". As an online writer, do you want your works to enter the mainstream vision?

I eat tomatoes: the ancients said, "If you take it, you will get it." You can set a high goal and then work hard in this direction. As for the result, I think it will be left to future generations to evaluate.

Yangcheng Evening News: Apart from online literature, have you tried to create more profound and serious literature?

I eat tomatoes: the boundaries of serious literature are actually rather vague. The essence of literature is to convey ideas. If the ideas you convey can still have a good influence on people after a hundred years, then I think your works are excellent literary works, and you are creating with a very serious attitude, which is exactly what I have been pursuing.

Yangcheng Evening News: Where does your creative source come from? What is the creative motivation?

I eat tomatoes: the source of my creation is the bits and pieces in my life, like sometimes looking at the blue sky and white clouds outside, I will conceive a very illusory world in my mind, or watching a news, which will also trigger some associations. These are the sources of creative materials.

If you are motivated to create, I feel that people still have to pursue something, and they can’t live in a daze all the time. I started writing in 2005, and it’s been 18 years now, which is equivalent to doing it all the time during the most creative period. Since this is the most important career in your life, I still hope to create some excellent works. If there are still works that are widely welcomed by readers many years later, it is still a very fulfilling thing for me.

Yangcheng Evening News: In your opinion, how does online literature creation relate to the times?

I eat tomatoes: as a member of society, the author will of course be influenced by various social news when he creates. However, for me personally, there is a certain time difference. Because when I write a novel, it is often long, up to several million words, so before I start writing, I will first determine the outline of the novel, and once it is decided, it will not be easily changed. Just like Jin Yong’s novels, there are many foreshadowing in the early stage, and these foreshadowing have already decided the direction of the later article. So the touch of news events may generally be integrated into the creation of my next work.

Yangcheng Evening News: Do you analyze readers’ preferences when creating?

I eat tomatoes: I may listen to readers’ opinions in the process of preparation, but once I start writing, I will stick to telling the story in my heart. I have written many creative themes, such as Xian Xia, science fiction, magic, city and so on. I like to challenge some unwritten themes, and different attempts are more fresh.

Yangcheng Evening News: What do you think or suggest about China’s online literature going out to sea?

I eat tomatoes: the first step of online literature is translation, so the translator is very important. A good translator should first like the work itself, and then be able to translate it into other languages smoothly. Besides the translator, the original work itself is fundamental. Another is the platform, which needs a suitable platform to spread excellent online literary works and reach overseas readers.

"Squid who loves diving":

Net articles with deep expression will have more audiences.

The online writer "Squid Who Loves Diving", whose real name is vilen, is a signing writer at the starting point and a platinum writer of Reading Group. He has written many online novels, such as "The Record of Death" (formerly known as "The Way to Immortality"), "The Divine Immortal", "The Master of Mysticity" and so on. Among them, the number of hits on the Internet of "The Divine Works of Olympiad Mathematics" exceeded 12 million, ranking first in the list of online novels in China in 2015 by Chinese Writers Association, and winning the first Biennial Award for Excellence in Chinese Online Literature.

He has also won the second "Mao Dun Literature Newcomer Award of Chinese Literature Foundation" and the third "Orange Melon Network Literature Award" and other honors. In 2016, he was elected as the vice chairman of the 8th Sichuan Writers Association. In 2019, he was elected as the chairman of Sichuan Network Writers Association.

Yangcheng Evening News: What do you think of the proposition of "classicalization" of online literature?

Squid who loves diving: I think there may be a long way to go to talk about the "classicalization" of online literature. What we should do first is to make it fine. As a creator, classicalization is definitely an unavoidable desire. But at this stage, as far as I am concerned, I can only say that I am constantly exploring in my own creative field and writing more timeless works, which can be passed down as much as possible.

Yangcheng Evening News: Will deep thoughts conflict with the pursuit of story in online literature?

Squid who loves diving: Not really, because online literature is aimed at hundreds of millions of readers. Some readers prefer relaxed and cool articles, while others want to see some works that can touch people’s hearts and arouse resonance. Network literature can’t please everyone, and it can only attract favorite readers as much as possible in its own field. On this basis, online literature with deep expression will have more audiences in the future.

Yangcheng Evening News: In your opinion, how has online literature changed in the past 20 or 20 years?

Squid who loves diving: the progress of technology has brought many changes to online literature. The earliest online literature was only serialized on the internet, and it was still a literary expression in essence. Later, with the development of technology, the era of mobile internet was ushered in, and many readers used their mobile phones to read books. At this time, as the author of online literature, in order to optimize the mobile phone reading experience, he will try to split long sentences into short sentences and remove large inner monologues. Now, with the assistance of AI, it can help to name the supporting role of the work, and even provide some story outlines, giving some ideas and inspiration. Of course, technology is always only an aid, which cannot replace the uniqueness of human creation, nor can it simulate the inner mental journey of each individual.

Yangcheng Evening News: What changes have you brought by engaging in online literature creation?

Squid who loves diving: I am very grateful to the industry of online literature, which makes me jump out of the established box.

Figure/Cai Yisheng

Huang Lei as a director pays tribute to Jiang Wen for filming ＂Old man hanging himself＂ and playing with heavy taste.

　　Movie network news(Photo/Qian Jiayi/Theway) On February 19th, the microfilm Adventures of the Old Man directed by Huang Lei was premiered in Beijing. Huang Lei, who made the film for the first time, said with a smile that he was actually paying tribute to Jiang Wen. "The mirage these two old men saw in the play was Lujiazui in Shanghai. Didn’t everyone in the movie go to Pudong in the end?"

　 　 Wang Jinsong and Chen Minghao are the only two middle-aged men in The Adventures of the Old Man. They came to the desert to seek excitement. Chen Minghao hanged himself on a dead tree, but he couldn’t come down, so Wang Jinsong tried his best to get his friends down. Most of the scenes in this play were finished by actors in front of the green cloth. Although the two leading actors still suffered a lot, Huang Lei revealed that in order to achieve a realistic effect, 60 tons of sand were specially transported from the desert. "The quality of sand on the construction site was not good, and it was ruined at first sight. We had to transport it from the desert. Wang Jinsong and them could pour a lot of sand out of their ears every night when they were filming."

Fat Donglai ＂explodes＂ Yonghui ①： Helping stores have been replaced and new employees are being recruited, with a basic salary of 4,500 yuan.

K figure 601933_0

　　Following the "explosive reform" of Hunan BBK, just recently, Yu Donglai, chairman of Fat Donglai, andHigh-level contact, plans to change some stores, and the first batch of stores to be changed are planned to be Zhengzhou Hanhai Beijindian Store and Xinxiang Baolong Plaza Store.

　　According to the news released by the media before, Fat Donglai’s adjustment and reform of Yonghui Zhengzhou Hanhai North Gold Store will be officially launched on June 1, and the adjustment and reform of Yonghui Xinxiang Baolong Plaza Store will be launched at the end of June. This matter frequently boarded the hot search, which also ignited everyone’s circle of friends. As for when to see Yonghui Supermarket after becoming "fat", it has naturally become something that many local citizens are looking forward to.

　　One is a veteran retail powerhouse in China. Although it has a strong supply chain system and chain networks all over the country, it faces the urgent need for transformation and upgrading. One is a new retail star known as the "fairy company", which is unique in the industry with its unique corporate culture and advanced business philosophy. Why did Yonghui send an invitation letter to Yu Donglai at this time? How will Fat Donglai change Yonghui Supermarket? Recently, poster journalists conducted an investigation and interview.

　　Yonghui Zhengzhou Hanhaibei Gold Shop

　　Come to the wrong place! Pangdonglai actually helped another store.

　　On the afternoon of May 24th, the reporter went to Yonghui Supermarket in Hanhai Beijin Shopping Plaza at the southeast corner of Wenhua Road and North Third Ring Road in Zhengzhou City. I saw that vegetables and fruits were packed neatly, the store was crowded, and almost all the sales areas had promotional activities. The supermarket is divided into fresh meat area, beverage area, leisure and snack area, vegetable area, aquatic product area and other areas. In addition, there is also a canteen area in the supermarket, which can meet the dining needs of customers.

　　Just when the reporter wanted to capture the "trace" about Fat Donglai, he was told, "Fat Donglai has changed stores, and it is another store to be changed." According to the staff of the store, Pang Donglai finally chose to help in Yonghui Supermarket Zhengzhou Guoji Road Store. As the owner of Yonghui Supermarket Zhengzhou Guoji Road Store, the staff of Xinwan Plaza also told reporters that they had obtained confirmation from the brand.

　　Subsequently, the reporter went to Yonghui Supermarket Zhengzhou Guoji Road Store. Although it is still a week before Fat Donglai officially started its transformation, the "Fat Donglai Effect" has already appeared in this store. Liu Qi, a staff member of the store, told the reporter that the relevant team from Fat East has conducted investigation and rectification in the store. "They have been here for a few days, and they still had drawings in their hands for comparison. Now all the massage chairs in the rest area have been removed, and the layout of the fruit and vegetable area has also changed. I heard that a online celebrity product area will be designed in the future, which is dedicated to selling products of the Fat Donglai brand. "

　　Why did you choose the "explosive change" object?

　　Not long ago, Yu Donglai, chairman of Henan Pangdonglai Trading Group, came to Zhengzhou and visited four Yonghui supermarket stores, including Longhu Jinyicheng Store, Hanhai Beijindian Store, Yuhua Plaza Store and Park Mao Store. According to the relevant person in charge of the mall, Yu Donglai was welcomed by customers in the mall, and many consumers took photos with him. During this period, Yu Donglai communicated with store managers, employees and customers.

　　According to the information released at last, Yu Donglai and Yonghui chose Zhengzhou Guoji Road Store to help with the reform. So, is there anything special about this store? Yonghui Supermarket staff revealed that it may be inseparable from the store’s geographical location, business circle composition and passenger flow.

　　Yonghui superstores Zhengzhou Guoji Road Branch

　　According to public information, Yonghui Supermarket Zhengzhou Guoji Road Store is located at the intersection of Fengqing Road and Guoji Road in Jinshui District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province. It opened on November 8, 2019, with a total area of nearly 6,000 square meters. A large number of high-end imported goods and fashion brand boutiques have been introduced into the store, and the product structure has been adjusted at a high level, creating a shopping supermarket integrating boutiques and fashion products. At the same time, the store also has a comprehensive improvement in the shopping environment, which is more prominent in cleanliness, warmth and fashion.

　　Actively recruit new employees, or close the store at the end of the month to adjust.

　　In the supermarket container, the dazzling array of goods is neat and orderly, with few customers but covering all ages. "Yonghui Supermarket is a big brand and close to home, so I will choose to come here. Basically go shopping once a week and buy some vegetables and meat. " Mr. Wang, who is shopping in the store, told reporters that he has not heard the news about Fat East. "There are many special products from Fat East, and I have also bought them. If these products are put on the shelves here in the future, they will definitely come. "

　　"I really like to visit Yonghui. If the supermarket has preferential activities or brings children, I will come to the offline store. This time, because the children want to eat aspic, the taste in the store is more than online, so let’s pick it. " Customer Ms. Yang recalled that the last time she came to the store was about a month ago. "It feels different this time, the layout has changed, and it is more transparent and refreshing."

　　Yonghui superstores Zhengzhou Guoji Road Branch Recruitment Station

　　At the same time, the reporter noticed that Yonghui Supermarket Zhengzhou Guoji Road Store is actively recruiting employees. There is a recruitment desk at the entrance and exit of the store, and many people are here to learn about the relevant situation. "The basic salary is 4,500 yuan plus post subsidies. The recruitment positions include fresh manager, fresh shop manager and so on." According to the staff of the store, the salary offered by this recruitment is a little higher than before, and staff training is required before formal employment. "At that time, the teachers from Fat East will come to the store to provide practical assistance. Whether from culture or other aspects, the training plan has already been docked with their teachers."

　　In addition, according to the staff, Yonghui Supermarket Zhengzhou Guoji Road Store will be closed at the end of May or early June, and the time to resume business is yet to be determined.

　　With a loss of more than 8 billion yuan in three years, Yonghui "can’t sit still"

　　Yonghui Supermarket was established in 2001, and landed in the A-share market in 2010, with 1440 stores in the peak period. However, it did not maintain its "peak" state. The financial report shows that Yonghui Supermarket lost 1.329 billion yuan in 2023, and Yonghui Supermarket lost money for three consecutive years, with a total loss of more than 8 billion in three years.

　　Regarding the hot cooperation with Fat East, Yonghui Supermarket said that the current responsibility is to learn to introduce a good model from Fat East and land in provinces and regions. According to reports, the details of the cooperation between Yonghui Supermarket and Pangdonglai include store planning, commodity structure, supply chain, optimization of store services and employee compensation, and some products of Pangdonglai will be put on the shelves of Yonghui Supermarket.

　　Yonghui superstores Zhengzhou Guoji Road Branch

　　"Fat Donglai insists on their own quality, insists on serving employees and customers well, and forms a positive cycle of trust. They have come out with a good road, which should be a good reference for the subsequent development of the retail industry." Li Songfeng said when talking about cooperation with Pangdonglai.

　　It is reported that, in addition to learning from Fat Donglai’s initiatives in commodity structure, customer service and other operational aspects, Yonghui Supermarket will also learn and apply excellent experience in mechanism and culture, and implement culture in systems and processes to form a complete and logically self-consistent system.

A shares fell by 100 shares, and the Shenzhen Component Index fell by more than 3% and fell below the 10,000 mark.

　　Beijing, April 25 (Xinhua)-After the Shanghai Composite Index failed to sprint 3,300 points last week, A shares showed a continuous correction this week. On April 25th, A-shares fell unilaterally in the afternoon, while individual stocks generally fell, and the hot sectors supporting the broader market turned off one after another. The Shanghai Composite Index fell more than 2%, and after falling below 3,200 points, it tested 3,100 points again. The Shenzhen Component Index fell more than 3% and fell below the 10,000-point mark, the biggest drop in nearly five months.

　　At the close, the Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3,123.83 points, down 2.43%; The Shenzhen Component Index closed at 9907.62 points, down 3.21%; Growth enterprise market index closed at 1669.98 points, down 2.84%. The turnover of the two cities totaled 733.4 billion yuan, which was enlarged from the previous trading day. The total net outflow of foreign capital was 1.21 billion yuan. Among them, Shanghai Stock Connect has an outflow of 310 million yuan; Shenzhen Stock Connect has an outflow of 900 million yuan.

　　Regarding the recent trend of A-shares, some analysts believe that there is no strong upward momentum above 3200 points in the Shanghai Composite Index in the short term, and investors’ wait-and-see mood begins to increase. In addition, PMI (Purchasing Managers Index) will be announced soon in April, and investors’ risk appetite in the market will decline.

　　According to the statistics of Industrial Securities, as of April 22, the amount of holdings of listed companies in April was less than the amount of holdings, with the amount of holdings being 2.921 billion yuan and the amount of holdings being 559 million yuan. Zhou Du reduced its holdings by 49 companies and increased its holdings by 10 companies.

　　On the 25th, stocks in the two cities generally fell, with only 3,326 stocks falling, including 104 stocks including Shengyun Environmental Protection, Western Venture and Longjian, and 26 stocks including HNA Technology and Bonded Technology.

　　On the plate, according to Tong Daxin, there is no industry or concept plate in the two cities, and the plates all fell by more than 1%. Oil, coal, environmental protection, automobile and other sectors were among the top losers; Conceptual sectors such as fuel cells and industrial hemp, which performed strongly in the early stage, also fell sharply, with a drop of over 5%.

　　In the news, on April 24, the central bank launched a targeted medium-term lending facility (TMLF, commonly known as "special spicy powder") operation of 267.4 billion yuan. After the TMLF operation, the superimposed central bank twice denied the RRR cut. Most research institutions believe that the expectation of RRR cut has basically failed in the short term.

　　On the 25th, Liu Guoqiang, deputy governor of the central bank, said at the press conference of the State Council Office that the monetary policy orientation at this stage is steady, the operation method is camera choice, pre-adjustment and fine-tuning, and the operation goal is moderate tightness. The central bank has no intention of tightening monetary policy, nor does it intend to relax monetary policy. We don’t want to see a shortage of market liquidity, nor do we want to see a flood of market liquidity.

　　Fortune securities believes that the liquidity expectation supporting the rapid valuation and repair of the previous market can basically come to an end. The core logic of the formation of long cattle and slow cattle in this round of stock market lies in reform. The structural improvement of the supply side means that leading enterprises with high-quality, efficient and effective supply capacity will continue to outperform the market, and the follow-up market will become a dominant market.

　　Guolian Securities believes that the economic data of the first quarter released by China slightly exceeded expectations as a whole. At present, the market is worried that the current bull market atmosphere will not change as the economy stabilizes, especially after a wave of adjustment, growth stocks may be expected to usher in better opportunities.

＂China Star Jump＂ uses the secret weapon training of the dream team.


The picture shows Zhejiang Satellite TV exclusive artist @ Tianyue Training Jump.


　


　　"@ China Star Jump" stars of Zhejiang Satellite TV’s "China Trilogy" have used one of the secret weapons of the national diving dream team: dirtfish in intense training. This is a set of motion analysis system used all over the world. Through intuitive image data, athletes can understand the shortcomings of their technical movements. Coupled with the personal demonstration of world champions and Olympic champions and the guidance and protection of top coaches, the diving style of the stars is just around the corner. April weekend prime file attention @ Zhejiang Satellite TV China Blue

Chen Zhuo became the president of Avita, fully responsible for the operation and management

　　China Economic Net12month27Daily News (reporter　Jiang Zhiwen) Yesterday, Avita Technology announced that Chen Zhuo was appointed president of Avita Technology and was fully responsible for the operation and management of Avita Technology. This is only after his transfer to senior executive vice president of Avita Technology10Month.


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　　According to public information, Chen Zhuo served as the general manager of Changan Automobile’s brand public relations department, the head of Changan Automobile’s joint venture brand marketing department, and the head of the international company marketing department. He has forward-looking insights and rich practical experience in brand public relations, marketing, and strategic planning.

　　2023year2month14Chen Zhuo was transferred to the position of senior executive vice president of Avita Technology. "During his tenure, Chen Zhuo has done a lot of solid work in brand marketing, product promotion, user operation, channel layout, company system culture construction, etc., laying a solid foundation for product sales and brand upward," Avita Technology said.

　　In fact, in Avita11And Avita.12Driven by "Gemini", Avita’s market performance is on track. Data show,　11Moon, Avita11Delivery exceeds4000Tai, Avita12listing30Days, Dading’s order broke through20000Taiwan, the average order price reaches3510,000 yuan; channel construction is advancing rapidly and is about to be completed　350　Each touchpoint covers the target.

　　Even so, Avita still has a lot of room for improvement. As a comparison, represented by "Wei Xiaoli", many new car manufacturing forces sell more than 10,000 yuan per month; the same is the "second generation" new energy vehicle company backed by domestic automobile groups, Lantu11Monthly sales have exceeded7000Cars; smart selves break through8000Car pass.

　　As the third venture of Changan Automobile– What?The importance of Avita is self-evident as an important part of the "innovation and entrepreneurship plan", and at the same time shoulders the responsibility of building an international high-end new energy brand. Zhu Huarong previously said, "As long as Avita needs it, Changan Automobile will fully support it, asking for money, asking for people, and asking for technology."

　　Chen Zhuo’s job transfer is part of Avita Technology’s recent intensive high-level defense.12month12Yesterday, Avita Technology announced that Zhu Huarong will serve as the chairperson of Avita Technology, and Tan Benhong will no longer serve as the chairperson and chairperson of Avita TechnologyCEOIn addition, Wang Xiaofei, vice president of Changan Automobile, assisted the chairperson of Avita Technology in the company’s business operations, major project promotion, and key business operations.

　　It is worth mentioning that Zhu Huarong currently serves as the party secretary and chairperson of Changan Automobile, and Wang Xiaofei also serves as the chairperson of Deep Blue Automobile. Therefore, "Chen Zhuo has been promoted to president of Avita Technology, fully responsible for the operation and management of Avita Technology", which is not surprising to the outside world.

　　Avita Technology said, "Chen Zhuo’s new appointment will continue to promote Avita’s high-end branding, continue to provide users with high-quality products and services, and continue to promote the high-quality and rapid development of Avita Technology."

The innovative development of the digital economy will promote the green transformation of the industrial structure

　　The government work report of this year’s "two sessions" proposed that "vigorously promote the construction of a modern industrial system and accelerate the development of new quality productive forces" as the first task in 2024. New quality productive forces are advanced productive forces generated by revolutionary breakthroughs in technology, innovative allocation of production factors, and deep industrial transformation and upgrading. Further promoteInnovative development and the promotion of high-end, intelligent and green transformation of traditional industries are important measures to accelerate the development of new productive forces.

　　The previous report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that it is necessary to "promote deep integration with the real economy and build a digital industrial cluster with international competitiveness." The government work report also emphasized many times that it is necessary to vigorously develop, accelerate the digital transformation of traditional industries and small and medium-sized enterprises, and strive to improve the level of greening. Therefore, the digital economy has become an important driving force for the green transformation of the industrial structure and deeply empowers the development of new quality productive forces.

　　The digital economy refers to theAs the core resource, digital technology is the main driver, and the form of economic activities based on digitalization, networking and intelligence. By improvingThe ability to analyze and predict, optimize resource allocation and management, and promote the development of green technologies to guide the whole society to carry out green changes is another important economic growth point in the new era. However, the current digital economy is still in the early stage of development, facing energy consumption, cost, promotion and other issues. It is necessary for the government to take effective measures to guide the healthy and orderly development of related industries and promote deep empowerment.

　　data elementsEmpowerCorporate green transformation

　　As the core of the digital economy, data elements can provide enterprises with refined data analytics and predictive capabilities, promote sustainable innovation and technological development, optimize resource allocation and supply chain management, and promote changes in market demand. These factors will deeply empower the development of new quality productivity and promote the green transformation of the industrial structure.

　　First, provide analytical and predictive capabilities. Deep empowerment of data elements means the collection, collation and analysis of large-scale data, from which valuable information and insights can be extracted. This granular data analytics and predictive capabilities can help enterprises better understand resource utilization, environmental impact and market demand for precise planning and decision-making. Through accurate data analytics, enterprises can identify opportunities for environmentally friendly products and services, optimize resource allocation, reduce energy consumption and waste generation, and achieve a green transformation of the industrial structure.

　　Second, optimize resource allocation and supply chain management. Data element depth empower can help enterprises better optimize resource allocation and supply chain management to achieve green transformation. Through comprehensive analysis of data, enterprises can better understand the flow and utilization of resources, identify problems of resource waste and environmental risks, and take corresponding measures to improve. Data element depth empower can also achieve transparency and traceability of supply chains, ensure the sustainability of supply chains for environmentally friendly products, and promote the transformation of the entire industrial structure to green supply chains.

　　Third, promote sustainable innovation and technological development. Data elements deeply empower can provide enterprises with more innovation opportunities and the potential of technological development. Through the mining and analysis of right, enterprises can discover environmental protection technologies and sustainable solutions, improve product design and production processes, and promote efficient use of resources and reduction of environmental pollution. Data elements deeply empower can also promote cross-industry and cross-field cooperation and innovation, accelerate the development and application of green technologies, and promote the transformation of industrial structure towards green, low-carbon and sustainable direction.

　　Fourth, promote the green transformation of market demand. Data elements are deeply empowered, which can help enterprises better understand changes in market demand and consumer preferences, adjust the positioning of products and services in a timely manner, and meet the needs of green consumption. With the strengthening of environmental awareness and the government’s increasing requirements for environmental protection, consumer demand for green products and services continues to grow. Data elements are deeply empowered, which can help enterprises capture these market opportunities, develop products and services that meet green requirements, and promote the development of industrial structure in the direction of green transformation.

　　Digital factors promote industrygreentransformationreturnexistWhat bottlenecks?

　　The current digital economy-related industries are in the early stages of development, and there are some shortcomings in promoting the green transformation of the industrial structure.

　　First, the energy consumption of industries related to the digital economy is relatively high. The rapid development of the digital economy has brought about the demand for large-scale data storage, processing and transmission, which requires a huge energy supply to support.Is supportThe critical infrastructure for big data processing and online services usually requires a large number of servers and network equipment, while big data processing requires large-scale computing resources and storage devices. These devices generate a lot of heat during operation and require cooling systems to maintain a stable working temperature. Cooling systems usually consume a lot of energy, resulting in increased energy consumption. Moreover, the development of the digital economy requires a large amount of data transmission and communication. The Internet, mobile communication and data transmission networks all need to consume a lot of electricity to maintain their operation and coverage. With the growth of the digital economy, the energy consumption of network transmission and communication has also increased accordingly.

　　Second, the cost of digital transformation in traditional industries is high. First, the digital transformation of enterprises requires updating the existing technology infrastructure, introducing new software and hardware systems, and training employees to adapt to new workflows, resulting in higher technology update and training costs. Second, digital transformation may require closer collaboration and information sharing with suppliers, partners, and customers, which in turn incurs supply chain adjustment and integration costs. Finally, the digital transformation of enterprises also needs to ensure thatEnsuring the security and privacy of data may require additional investments, such as establishing secure data storage facilities, adopting encryption technology and implementing strict access control measures

　　Third, the scope of digital economy empowerment is still insufficient. Traditional industries usually have complex business processes and traditional information systems. Introducing digital technology into these systems may require large-scale technical and system integration work. This may involve issues such as compatibility with existing systems, data migration, security, etc., resulting in slow digital transformation. In addition, the construction and penetration of digital infrastructure in some less developed regions is relatively low, and the popularization of digital skills and knowledge is relatively low. Therefore, these regions may face certain difficulties in carrying out green transformation and digital development.

　　Policy recommendations to deeply empower data elements

　　The first is to optimize the layout, improve equipment and systems and other measures to improve energy efficiency and promote the green development of the digital economy industry. Optimizing the layout can not only reduce cooling demand and reduce energy consumption, but also promote the effective use of renewable energy. For example, building data centers in the western region rich in air-conditioning resources, using natural airflow for alternative cooling. Moreover, the western region also has better wind and light resources. Through the matching update with the power sector, it can greatly realize the dependence on traditional energy and reduce carbon emissions. In addition, governments and regulators can strengthen environmental supervision of the digital economy industry and develop corresponding policies and standards to promote the use of more energy-efficient servers, optimized equipment configuration, and improved cooling system efficiency in data centers, providers, and operators, among others, in order to promote the development of a green and sustainable digital economy.

　　Second, strengthen data infrastructure building and technology popularization, strengthen data privacy and security protection, and improve the enthusiasm of enterprises for digital transformation. The government can increase investment in data infrastructure in underdeveloped areas, including high-speed Internet, data centers, cloud computing platforms, etc. At the same time, strengthen data science,Talent training and skill upgrading in areas such as big data analytics can provide basic support for local enterprises to deeply empower data elements. In addition, clear and stable policies can provide a favorable environment for deeply empowering data elements, and the construction of laws and regulations on data privacy and security should be strengthened. Strengthening technologies and measures to ensure that user data is properly protected, and establishing regulatory mechanisms to supervise the compliance of data processing and use can enhance the good expectations of enterprises and the public for data elements empowering, and promote the further development of the digital economy, thereby providing stronger momentum for the development of new quality productivity.

　　Third, promote data sharing and openness, promote data exchange and cooperation between different departments, institutions and enterprises, and remove "stumbling blocks" to development. The government can encourage enterprises and research institutions to conduct innovative research and development in terms of deeply empowering data elements by providing incentives such as funding and tax incentives. The government can also establish innovation support platforms and incubators to provide technical support and market orientation to help innovative projects land and grow. At the same time, by establishing data sharing platforms and formulating data open standards and policies, it can facilitate data sharing and openness among various departments and organizations, thereby encouraging the wide use and innovation of data elements, and opening up data channels for the green transformation of industrial structure and the development of new quality productivity.