标签： 上海夜网

Early screening of digestive tract cancer mainly depends on it. Gastrointestinal endoscopy should be standard for physical examination.

　　Among the top 10 malignant tumors in China, the proportion of digestive tract malignant tumors is far ahead. Source: China Cancer Registration Annual Report 2017.

　　The incidence of digestive tract malignant tumor ranks in the forefront of the incidence of malignant tumor. But many early digestive tract tumors have no symptoms, and the best way to diagnose them is gastrointestinal endoscopy. Experts believe that only the physical examination including gastrointestinal endoscopy is a comprehensive and scientific physical examination.

　　Our reporter Ma Aiping Intern reporter Yu Ziyue

　　There is a saying circulating on the Internet: "A physical examination without a gastrointestinal mirror is not called a physical examination!" But when it comes to colonoscopy and gastroscopy, many people will think of unpleasant words such as "nausea" and "pain".

　　In recent years, many doctors are calling on people to have a regular physical examination of their stomachs and intestines and keep an annual gastrointestinal endoscopy. Recently, Weibo, the official of Beijing Municipal Health and Health Commission, announced the list of 128 medical institutions for gastrointestinal endoscopy in Beijing, and once again stressed that gastrointestinal endoscopy is the "gold standard" for the diagnosis of many gastrointestinal diseases. In addition, in order to reduce the discomfort of inspectors, the inspection mode is constantly upgrading.

　　Good stomach and intestines can’t be numb.

　　"Gastric cancer, esophageal cancer, colorectal cancer and other digestive tract malignant tumors occupy cancer ‘ Half the country ’ The incidence rate is increasing. Early digestive tract malignant tumors are often asymptomatic, and the main diagnostic method is gastrointestinal endoscopy. " Jia Shujuan, director of the Department of Gastroenterology, Peking University Shougang Hospital, said in an interview with the Science and Technology Daily reporter.

　　"Many people feel that they usually have a good gastrointestinal tract and do not need to be examined. But it is very easy to be careless, and it is too late to wait until the digestive tract has symptoms. For tumors, early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment are the main strategies to reduce cancer mortality and improve survival rate. " Ling Huenqiang, chairman of the Digestive Endoscopy Branch of the Chinese Medical Association and director of the Department of Gastroenterology of the General Hospital of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army, said.

　　Ling Huenqiang introduced that the significance of gastrointestinal endoscopy lies not only in "discovery" and "observation", but also in "resection" and "rooting". Gastrointestinal endoscopy can not only find early gastrointestinal cancer and make patients get timely and effective treatment, but also minimally invasive treatment of adenomatous polyp and other precancerous lesions under endoscope, so as to eliminate intestinal cancer before it sprouts. "Most digestive tract cancers originate from precancerous lesions, and canceration can often take a long time, some of which can last for more than 10 years, which gives us the opportunity to intervene."

　　Gastrointestinal endoscopy can usually be divided into two types: ordinary and painless. What scares people in life is generally ordinary examinations. Jia Shujuan told reporters that gastroscopy will be anesthetized, but there is a difference between local anesthesia and general anesthesia. Ordinary gastroscope is a gastroscopy after taking local anesthetic, and the patient is awake during the whole process. When the gastroscope enters the esophagus through the pharynx, locally sensitive people may feel nausea and discomfort. General anesthesia is through intravenous injection of anesthetic, which makes people fall asleep. When they wake up, the examination has been completed, and there is no pain or discomfort during the examination.

　　General colonoscopy generally does not require anesthesia, and there may be some abdominal distension and abdominal pain during the examination. Painless colonoscopy is similar to painless gastroscopy, so "sleep" is enough.

　　If the examiner is sensitive to the pharynx, has poor tolerance for pain, or pursues a comfortable examination process, he can choose painless examination, but the cost will increase. Among the 128 medical institutions announced in Beijing, 110 medical institutions can simultaneously carry out general gastrointestinal endoscopy and painless gastrointestinal endoscopy.

　　Ling Huenqiang said that in addition to the traditional intubation gastroscope mentioned above, people have been exploring more comfortable examination modes in recent years. Take the capsule gastroscope as an example. "The patient swallows a capsule with a built-in camera and signal transmission device with water, and the doctor can complete the stomach examination in 15 minutes by accurately controlling the trajectory of the capsule in the stomach."

　　Routine physical examination of absent ordinary people

　　Although gastrointestinal endoscopy is very necessary, and there is a breakthrough in the form of examination, at present, the routine physical examination of ordinary people generally does not have this examination item, and only high-end physical examination or some people with requirements will do these examinations.

　　Why is gastrointestinal endoscopy absent from general physical examination?

　　Ling Huenqiang pointed out that this kind of inspection operation is complicated, which requires intestinal preparation and disinfection of instruments, and requires related technology and supporting equipment. In addition, invasive endoscopy has certain risks, unlike non-invasive examinations such as B-ultrasound, which are simple, do not need special preparation and have less risk of physical injury. Therefore, there are obstacles from patients, hospitals, physical examination concepts and other aspects, and it has not become a routine physical examination item.

　　However, in developed countries in Europe and America, Japan and other countries, gastrointestinal endoscopy is a routine physical examination for people over 50 years old. "For example, in Japan, there are very few patients with advanced gastric cancer. The reason is that Japanese national medical examinations generally include gastroscopes as compulsory items. The government has included the gastroscope physical examination project in the protection of relevant laws and regulations, provided it to the public free of charge as a social welfare, and urged it to be completed. Patients with symptoms over 40 years old and asymptomatic people over 50 years old in Japan have regular gastroscopy every year. Gastroscopy has greatly improved the early diagnosis and treatment rate of gastric cancer, so the detection rate of early gastric cancer in Japan is very high, but the mortality rate is very low. " Ling Hu enqiang said.

　　On the other hand, in China, although many hospitals have advanced endoscopy technology in the world, few citizens can take the initiative to do gastroscopy screening. "In addition to patients who have immediate family members who have had digestive tract cancers such as gastric cancer, in the outpatient clinic, they encounter more ‘ Fear ’ Patients who do gastroscopy. " Ling Hu enqiang said.

　　"The public’s attention to gastrointestinal endoscopy and reasonable cognition need to be improved, and popular science propaganda is very important." Jia Shujuan added.

　　Both experts stressed that it is urgent to incorporate digestive endoscopy into physical examination, so that early detection and treatment under endoscope can minimize the physical, mental and economic losses caused by diseases.

　　High-risk groups should be examined at the age of 40.

　　Who needs gastrointestinal endoscopy?

　　"For people with gastrointestinal discomfort, it is recommended to consider gastrointestinal endoscopy under the guidance of a doctor. Symptoms such as stomach discomfort, upper abdominal pain, lower abdominal pain, acid regurgitation, belching, fullness, etc. It also includes symptoms such as intestinal discomfort, changes in bowel habits, and changes in stool characteristics. " Jia Shujuan said that these symptoms are common in life, and many people think that it is ordinary gastroenteritis and do not pay attention to it. In fact, early gastric cancer may also show similar symptoms, so we must not delay treatment. Patients with "alarm" symptoms such as loss of appetite, anemia and emaciation, and bloody stool, or those who are found to be positive for occult blood in stool by physical examination, should complete gastrointestinal endoscopy as soon as possible, so that the lesions can be found and treated in time.

　　Although gastrointestinal discomfort makes people feel pain and listlessness, it also reminds and urges people to have corresponding examinations in disguise and find the symptoms as early as possible. Every coin has two sides, and some people, because their bodies have no relevant symptoms of illness, will not send out an "alarm" signal, so it is easy to fall into the whirlpool of "being ill and not knowing it". Such people should also be vigilant and have gastrointestinal endoscopy.

　　As advocated by Japan and other countries, "people over 50 years old should have a gastrointestinal examination even if they have no symptoms." Jia Shujuan pointed out that if the test results are positive, such as polyps and gastric ulcers, they should be treated in time and reviewed regularly.

　　Although the causes of most cancers have not been proved, they are usually related to heredity. Therefore, people with a family history of digestive tract tumors should pay special attention. Some experts pointed out that this group of people can advance the age of initial examination to 40 or even 35 years old.

　　Initial examination is very important, however, it is also essential to review and monitor regularly after the symptoms are found and treated. Jia Shujuan pointed out that once the patient is found to have some precancerous lesions, such as dysplasia under endoscope, it is recommended that the patient be reexamined within one year after treatment, and then the next examination time will be decided according to the reexamination. For patients with relatively complicated or serious illness, the review time can be shortened to 3-mdash; Six months. For another example, especially severe atrophic gastritis should be reviewed once a year.

　　Experts agree that gastrointestinal endoscopy can’t be avoided, and there is no need to hide. After all, there are many options to choose from in clinic. After the examination, you can feel at ease without illness, and you can find and treat problems early. No matter what the result is, it is the optimal solution of health management.

Announcement of Mianyang Municipal Bureau of Commerce on Launching the Third Round of ＂Love Mianyang Bashi Purchase＂ Consumption Subsidy-Automobile Trade-in Activity (Phase I) in 2024

Activity name

In 2024, the third round of "Love Mianyang Bashi Purchase" consumption subsidy-automobile trade-in activity (the first stage)

activity time

Subsidy time: May 1, 2024-June 30, 2024 (subject to the time of car purchase invoice).

Application time:In 2024fivemoon20sun(tentative, subject to the latest announcement if there is any change)-July 10.

Total funds

Total funds 5100,000 yuanDuring the validity period of the activity, the total amount will be controlled. Those who purchase first and successfully apply for it will get it first, while stocks last.

Subsidy standard

If you buy a new car by trade-in, you will be subsidized according to the invoice amount (including tax) of a single car, as follows: invoice amount of car purchase.100,000 yuan (excluding)-200,000 yuan (including), with a subsidy of 2,000 yuan; The invoice amount of car purchase is 200,000 yuan (excluding)-300,000 yuan (including), and the subsidy is 3,000 yuan; The invoice amount of car purchase is 300,000 yuan (excluding)-400,000 yuan (including), and the subsidy is 4,000 yuan; The car purchase invoice amount is more than 400,000 yuan (excluding), and the subsidy is 6,000 yuan.

Subsidy object

Scrapping or selling used cars in Mianyang (used cars need to be sold inRegistered in my name before April 30, 2024), and purchased a non-operating car with 7 seats or less.(new car), obtained the Uniform Invoice for Motor Vehicle Sales of Mianyang City (the competent tax authority of the invoice is the tax authority of Mianyang City), and registered as an individual consumer in my name. During the activity period, each consumer is limited to apply.1 car trade-in consumer subsidies, and not superimposed with other policies (in line with the countryprovinceBeneficiary country of policyprovincepolicy, according to the requirements of national and provincial policies to declare separately., countriesprovinceEnjoy this policy if it is not covered by the policy).

Application process

First, the application method

1. Download China Unionpay Quick Pass APP to complete real-name card binding authentication;

2. In the search bar of China Unionpay Quick Pass APP homepage, enter the "Sichuan Automobile Subsidy" search selection applet;

3. Click on "Automobile Subsidies in Sichuan" and select the "Love Mianyang Bashi Purchase" automobile subsidy column in Mianyang City (Tentative 5moontwentyOpen on the day);

4. According to different standards, enter different application channels to upload materials and fill in relevant information.

Second, upload information

(a) the old for the new (scrap) need to upload information.

1. Uniform Invoice for Motor Vehicle Sales;

2. New vehicle driving license;

3. Personal identity card;

4. Purchase of new car agreement;

5. Commitment letter;

6. Certificate of recycling of scrapped motor vehicles;

7. Motor vehicle cancellation certificate.

(2) Trade-in (selling used cars) requires uploading information.

1. Uniform Invoice for Motor Vehicle Sales;

2. New vehicle driving license;

3. Personal identity card;

4. Purchase of new car agreement;

5. Commitment letter;

6. Registration certificate for selling used vehicles;

7. Selling old vehicle driving license;

8. Transfer page of registration certificate after transfer (new buyer of used car);

9. New driving license after transfer (new buyer of used car);

10. Uniform invoice for second-hand car sales.

three, data review

If individual consumers choose the wrong grade, they will not pass the preliminary examination and need to apply for a new quota.

If the materials submitted by individual consumers do not conform to the specifications, they will be returned for revision in the preliminary examination stage and reserved for qualification. Consumers need toRe-provide the information as required within 3 working days. If the application materials that meet the requirements are not provided within the specified time, it will be regarded as giving up the subsidy participation qualification, failing to pass, and needing to re-apply for the quota.

The application status can be passed through China Unionpay Quick Pass at any time.APP "Sichuan Automobile Subsidy" applet application interface,View "My Application".

four, distribution and use

(1) Form of distribution

Subsidy funds will go through China Unionpay Quick Pass.APP red envelopes are distributed.checkAfter passing, it will be inWithin 15-20 working days (postponed on holidays and weekends), the subsidy funds will be pushed to the applicant’s China Unionpay Quick Pass APP red envelope account.

(2) Time of use

After the applicant’s red envelope arrives, it must be inWithin 60 daysuse,Overdue red envelopes are automatically invalidated.

Tips: Users must log in and pass in time."China Unionpay Quick Pass APP- My-Red Packet" to check the receipt of red packets and the expiration date.

(3) Mode of use

1. Credit card repayment. China Unionpay Quick Pass red envelopes can be used for my credit card repayment. In China Unionpay Quick Pass, I can bind the credit card I need to repay or enter the credit card number for repayment.

2. Online consumption. China Unionpay Quick Pass red envelopes can be directly used for various APP consumption deductions that open payment channels in China Unionpay Quick Pass. Such as State Grid, JD.COM, Taobao, 12306, Ctrip, CNPC Hospitality E Station and other apps. (Choose "China Unionpay Quick Pass" channel when paying)

3. offline consumption. China Unionpay Quick Pass red envelopes can be directly used for payment deduction of offline merchants. Such as Wal-Mart, Yonghui, Parkson, Hongqi Supermarket, PetroChina, Sinopec and other merchants (not supported by merchants using WeChat and Alipay personal transfer receipt codes).

See China Unionpay Quick Pass for more instructions.Instructions for the use of APP red envelopes.

matters need attention

(1) Individual consumers must purchase new cars from qualified Mianyang automobile dealers and obtain relevant information. Automobile dealers must truly publicize and guide individual consumers to upload information correctly. If individual consumers are damaged or disqualified from applying for subsidies, the relevant dealers will be responsible.

(II) Individual consumers shall conduct transactions in enterprises operating in mianyang used car or enterprises qualified for dismantling used cars in Mianyang shall scrap old cars (scrapping or selling used cars and buying new cars must be the same person) and obtain supporting materials.

(three) the old and new vehicles must beNon-operating vehicles with 7 seats or less.

(4)sell (to the state)Old cars need to be usedApril 30, 2024(inclusive)Pre-registrationIn my name.

(fiveThe materials submitted must be clear, complete, accurate and true, including China Unionpay Quick Pass registration information, invoice information of trading vehicles, vehicle driving license, certificate of recycling scrapped motor vehicles, certificate of cancellation of motor vehicles, and sale of used cars.Prove,The identity card of the owner must be the same natural person.

(5) The applicant shall be responsible for the completeness and authenticity of the application materials. Failure to provide complete and effective materials, can not get subsidies; Those who provide false information, maliciously apply for or defraud subsidies will be investigated for responsibility according to law.

(6) There is no restriction on the licensing of newly purchased vehicles.

(seven) each applicant is limited to apply for.1 time (single vehicle only).

counseling

If there is China Unionpay Quick Pass.If you have questions about the registration and use of APP, the use of red envelopes, data review, etc., you can call China UnionPay customer service number 95516 for consultation, or give feedback through auto dealers, or call the competent commercial department of the county (park) where the auto dealers are located for consultation.

Contact telephone number:

Gaoxin District (Science and Technology City Zhiguanqu) Service Promotion Bureau0816-2535864；

Economic development zone jingxinju0816-8130166；

Science and technology new area economy operation bureau0816-6334019；

Fucheng district bureau of commerce0816-2267405、0816-2267386；

Youxian district bureau of commerce0816-6030586；

Anzhou district bureau of commerce0816-4632855；

Jiangyou bureau of commerce0816-3365117；

Santai county bureau of commerce0816-2121220。

Telephone answering time is working days.9：00-12：00、13：00-17：00。

Mianyang Municipal Bureau of Commerce reserves the right to interpret the rules of this activity.

attachment1. List of automobile consumption subsidy enterprises in Mianyang in 2024

attachment2. Mianyang scrap motor vehicle recycling and dismantling enterprises list

How to implement the requirement of ＂accelerating the development of long-term rental housing＂ in the government work report？

Under the background of "housing without speculation", China’s long-term rental market has entered a fast lane of development.

From last year, the NPC and CPPCC first proposed "improving the long-term rental policy" and "standardizing the development of the long-term rental market" to this year’s "Government Work Report" clearly stated "accelerating the development of the long-term rental market", the change of this formulation released a clear signal that the long-term rental market has achieved significant development results in the past year and will become an important starting point for safeguarding people’s livelihood stability, promoting consumption growth, stabilizing the real estate market and promoting urbanization in the future.

Among them, especially the development of institutionalized long-term rental housing has become an important working idea for relevant departments to improve the construction of housing rental system and solve urban housing problems. This year’s "Government Work Report" emphasizes "accelerating development", which is more clear and directional, and also highlights the urgency. This is an important leap for the national government to change from cognition to recognition of the development of the housing rental industry, and will also guide and promote the housing rental industry to a high-quality development period.

Affordable rental housing and institutionalized long-term rental housing assume different development functions.

To vigorously develop the housing rental market, it is first clear that the important starting point is to develop rental housing with legal entities, which can be government organizations or enterprise operations, which will help the competent authorities to quickly improve the market management system and solve the problems of information asymmetry, lack of filing of housing and unstable lease period in individual landlords’ rental.

In the process of development, we should adhere to the idea of "policy-oriented and affordable rental housing" and "market-oriented and institutionalized long-term rental housing". With the gradual improvement of the housing rental system, the two should be gradually distinguished and play different functions.

As a kind of welfare policy, the main function of "policy and security rental housing" is to maintain and stabilize the healthy development of society, so it should play a "bottom-up" and "supplementary" role. And "market-oriented, institutionalized long-term rental" should gradually become the main force of the housing rental market, and it should be able to undertake the stock housing of "purchase type" and "own type" in the past to a great extent, so that these houses can return to their proper living attributes and truly produce the proper value of the housing. From this perspective, it is necessary to make market-oriented and institutionalized long-term rental housing the main body, and to cultivate and support specialized and large-scale housing rental enterprises, which is also the key to implementing "staying and not speculating". Only by hierarchical classification and orderly promotion can we comprehensively improve the supply level of rental housing and meet the diversified rental needs of different types of people.

The development experience of market economy has also proved many times that any industry must take the road of institutional development if it wants to establish a certain scale operation ability, and so does the housing rental industry. In this process, the government can give full play to its guiding and supporting role, keep the general direction of people’s livelihood and the general trend of the industry. We should take a more open and inclusive attitude towards market development, "delimit the red line and keep the bottom line" and give professional housing leasing enterprises more autonomy in order to maximize the efficiency of institutionalized management.

Encourage idle housing to be transformed and rented by specialized housing leasing enterprises.

Institutional long-term rental is an important development direction of housing rental industry. On the macro level, we should understand the significance of accelerating the development of long-term rental market from the perspective of the essence of socialist system and improving people’s livelihood during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period, and constantly improve the status of institutionalized long-term rental. At the micro level, professional housing leasing enterprises can establish the reputation of long-term operation, which can effectively unify the demands of both landlords and tenants. Institutionalized long-term rental can not only make tenants consume, choose and move in quickly, but also reduce the management cost of landlords and solve the problems of outdated facilities, aging decoration and mismatched apartment types between supply and demand.

However, in China’s major megacities, the proportion of institutionalized long-term rental is still relatively low, and the market statistics are less than 5%. There is still a lot of room for development and more policy encouragement is needed. The first is policy subsidies. Germany has a good experience for reference. The government subsidizes institutionalized long-term renting, which not only ensures that enterprises can hold houses for a long time and rent them for a long time, but also suppresses the rise of rents, and will not cause tenants to be driven away because it is difficult to pay rents. Combined with China’s national conditions, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development can, in conjunction with local governments, select a number of representative and large-scale housing leasing enterprises to be included in the key support scope of the government, give them policy and financial support, and enable them to play a leading role in scale and undertake more functions to alleviate urban housing problems.

Secondly, it is necessary to increase the market share of institutionalized long-term rental housing in big cities, especially in places with large population inflow and large demand for rental housing. For example, in Beijing, for a long time in the past, urban development interacted with the "house-buying economy". At that time, many property buyers took a fancy to value-added space and bought houses in the suburbs of the city. With the acceleration of urbanization, the outward agglomeration of high-tech industrial zones has driven the inflow of talents, resulting in a large number of rental demand. Therefore, under the general tone of "living without speculation", in areas with large rental demand, individual landlords with idle houses should be encouraged to rent, especially entrusted to specialized housing rental enterprises. On the one hand, it can stabilize the fluctuation of rental market caused by demand growth, and play the role of institutionalized long-term rental to stabilize rents and stabilize the market; On the other hand, filing by enterprises facilitates the unified management of the government and can prevent the emergence of a "gray" zone of supervision.

Take measures to help the long-term rental market to be stable and far-reaching

"Accelerating the development of long-term rental market" is the key to meet the rigid demand for housing and form a healthy ecology of "rent" and "housing" in the next period.

For housing rental enterprises, first, they should be aware of their corporate social responsibilities with prudence, seek development based on the long term, and constantly provide higher quality residential products and life services. The second is to give full play to the role of institutionalized long-term rental, give full play to professional advantages in management, operation and efficiency, and contribute to the government’s "alleviating housing problems in big cities" quickly and efficiently. Third, large-scale representative enterprises should play a leading role, constantly expand their business boundaries based on leasing functions, and form an industrial matrix of "rental products, rental services, rental industry Internet, and rental living areas integration".

For the government, the first is to improve tax, financial and land support policies, inject "new kinetic energy" into the development of long-term rental housing, and accelerate the structural reform of housing supply side. Second, in the construction of urban leasing system, we should enhance the participation of housing leasing enterprises, so as to quickly improve the government-guided and market-oriented housing leasing system. The third is to advocate institutional development with an open attitude, so that institutions can give full play to the advantages of specialization, scale and service refinement, and help the housing leasing industry to be stable and far-reaching

The author is Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, member of the Standing Committee, and President of China Institute of Economic Thought and Practice, Tsinghua University.

Super Mario Bros. Movie has exceeded $1.2 billion at the global box office.

1905 movie network news It is reported that the box office performance of the film continues to climb, and the global box office of the film has exceeded $1.2 billion, reaching $1.21 billion! Super Mario Bros. Movie not only became the first "Billion Club" movie in 2023, but also the highest-grossing movie in the world this year. At the same time, the film is also the total box office champion of the film history of game adaptation.


It is reported that "Hollywood Report" once conducted a survey on the adaptation of movies from games. The survey concluded that Nintendo’s Super Mario Bros. is the game adaptation film that Americans most want to see, so the film is generally optimistic at the North American box office. In the sixth week of its release in North America, Super Mario Bros. Movie reached US$ 13 million, a decrease of only 30.1% compared with the previous weekend. The cumulative total box office in North America was US$ 530 million, rising to the 24th place in the single box office of North American film history and the 5th place in the box office of animated films of film history. At the same time, the film also created the highest box office record for lighting and entertainment.


The film grossed $26.1 million overseas over the weekend, totaling $674.5 million (including 164 million yuan at the box office on the 41st day of its release in mainland China)! Overseas ticket warehouses include Mexico, Britain, Japan, France, Germany, Australia, Spain, Brazil, China and Italy. Among them, Japan, the hometown of Mario Brothers, ranked third in overseas ticket warehouses with a box office of 59.8 million US dollars, Mexico ranked first with a box office score of 82.4 million US dollars, followed by the United Kingdom with 63.2 million US dollars.


Super Mario Bros. is the best-selling game series in history. After its first release in 1981, it became popular all over the world. The film and television circle has put it on the screen several times. This film was jointly created by Nintendo and Lighting Entertainment, with the voices of Seth Rogan, Jack Black and Jigan michael kay.


At present, no sequel has been exposed.


In the 1990s, children in Northeast China were eating ice cream all year round.

Original Li chi shou chi huo institute

Some time ago, the price of local ice cream in Northeast China rushed to the topic because it was too cheap. In fact, the price of local ice cream has not increased much in recent years. Except for some very famous online celebrity products, the price of most ice cream can meet the ideal of buying a big bag for 10 yuan.

As a child in Northeast China, I really miss the days when I wholesale popsicles in boxes and chew popsicles all year round!

The snowman is full of candied haws and popsicles.

01

Ice cream and popsicles

/Accompany the Northeast people all the year round/

More than 20 years ago in winter, a child in Northeast China bought a few cents roasted sweet potatoes at the school gate after school, covered his hands while eating, and his breath formed a white fog in front of his face. Then, less than an hour after I turned home, I dug out a popsicle from the ice cream box in the yard and began to chew …

In the past, my southern roommate asked me curiously, why are Northeasters afraid of cold and heat? I said, "Imagine that it is MINUS 30℃ outside the house and 20℃ above zero in the house in winter. When the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor reaches 50, are you afraid?"

Frozen food is usually required to be stored below MINUS 18℃. The outdoor temperature in winter in the three northeastern provinces is much lower than this. Eating ice cream in winter can also save electricity at home, and the balcony or yard of every household is a natural refrigerator. Ice cream, frozen meat and frozen fruit are neatly arranged, and it is not unusual to sell ice cream on the street.

Popsicles and ice cream are all on the table, freezer? No need! Tuchong creativity

It is precisely because of the particularity of the weather that ice cream is bought all year round, and ice cream brands are not worried about selling.

Around the 1990s, the "new three items" of China families replaced the "old three items", and refrigerators became more and more popular as common household appliances. There are fewer and fewer aunts walking around with ice cream boxes on their backs, and there are all kinds of ice cream packed independently in small shops.

Creative ideas of sorbet boxes in 1980s and 1990s.

In summer, the old railway in Northeast China is even more presumptuous. With a refrigerator at home, ice cream is bought by the box, and several neighbors can enjoy the discount price and wholesale directly from the ice cream factory. There is no middleman to earn the difference. If you want to buy it in bulk, you can also buy it at any time at the designated window in the ice cream factory.

When I was a child, I especially liked to go to the ice cream factory, which is different from the small shop. There is a thick wall outside the ice cream factory, and there are several small windows on the wall. The windows are well sealed. Every time a salesperson opens the small windows, he will take out air conditioning from the inside. In the era when there is no air conditioning, the ice cream factory is a luxury for me in summer.

Ice-cold ice cream factory (the picture and text don’t match) What a creative idea

02

Childhood Memories of Children in Northeast China

/Popsicle, ice cream, ice cream, everything/

There are popsicles, milk bricks and milk cakes in Northeast China, among which popsicles are the most. If you ask others to help you buy a popsicle, you can buy 7 or 8 brands. The early popsicles were almost the same, and they were basically original milk flavor. At that time, the inner roll of popsicles was not as powerful as it is now.

The freezer in the canteen shoots Li eating hands.

Milk bricks and milk cakes have higher milk content and can be eaten quickly in summer. Now the glutinous rice paste in Zhongjie, which sells for 50 cents, still tastes the same as before. When I first ate glutinous rice paste, it felt like a sticky bean bag frozen outside in winter at home. However, the glutinous rice skin is not sticky at all, and it is soft, thin and a little strong. The ice cream milk inside is sweet and not greasy, and it melts in the mouth. Later, I ate other glutinous rice cakes, the price was several times higher, and it was not very delicious.

Glutinous rice cake zjbd

There is also the ice cream with waffles and milk cakes, which children especially like. There is no ice cream stick, so you have to drag it with a packaging bag when you eat it, and you will accidentally melt it. For example, the milk tofu of Hongqi is wrapped in wafer cakes on all sides, with milk cakes in the middle; There are many sandwiches in the square cake on Sunday, some of which can resist hunger like eight-treasure porridge; There are also hundreds of Wafer Ice Cream from Sofia, which is also a very popular classic …

Red flag milk tofu, shoot Li Chishou.

To say that it is convenient to eat, the most powerful thing is this kind of sorbet. A hundred schools of thought won Sophia’s big bowl of sorbet. The sorbet is cut into small pieces, which can be used with a spoon, fork or chopsticks. It is convenient to eat without getting dirty hands. There are also ice cakes packed in bags by Lao Dingfeng, all of which give people a pleasure of swallowing ice cream.

Bagged sorbet laodingfeng

A bag of ice cubes with several flavors, such as Sprite and Coke, costs a few cents. When you buy it, open a bag and pour it into a big tea pot to soak in water. At that time, it was not popular to freeze your own ice, so it was convenient and convenient to eat it.

Frozen drinks shoot Li eating hands.

In summer, at the cold drink stand at the entrance of the railway station, you can also eat soft drinks to soak sorbet, dig out several spoonfuls of sorbet balls from the ice cream vat, put them in a plastic cup of about 500 ml, and then open a bottle of iced soft drinks and pour them in. Ice cakes in cold drink stalls generally have low milk content and few flavors to choose from, but they are enough to relieve summer heat.

In addition to these, there are many ice cream with age memory.

Shenyang Huanggu ice cream left in my memory has its own selling sound BGM. After Huanggu ice cream returned, it also submitted a "sound trademark" for applying for registration of selling sound.

Jin Zhiwen has a song called "Pingquan Road", and there are two lyrics singing "Ice cream, ice cream in Changchun Hotel". Ice cream, little cream ice cream. " What I’m talking about is the small cream ice cream in Changchun Hotel.

Compared with the grounding gas of local ice cream brands, foreign brands spend more time on the style of ice cream. And Lu Xue’s green tongue, let me know that ice cream can not only be eaten, but also "scare people", and I have to swing it around for a long time every time I eat it halfway.

Green tongue, shoot, shoot, shoot

At that time, Mengniu and Yili also enriched the ice cream patterns in the supermarket under various competitions, such as small pudding, milk raisins and green mood. What surprised me most at that time was that they updated their products quickly.

Xiao bu ding Shu tu chong creativity

03

Today’s Northeast Ice Cream Market

/Don’t mention it. Come and eat./

The Madiel Cold Drink Hall on Harbin Central Street is the punch-in point for tourists. Founded in 1906, Mattel is one of the earliest cold drink enterprises in China. There are many Russian-style buildings in Harbin. Mattel’s name is very exotic, but ice cream is a very simple strip. Different from other local brands that take the people-friendly route, the average price of Mattel today is more than 10 yuan, even in the high-end ice cream market.

The creative idea of Madiel cold drink hall in Central Street

In recent years, some brands of ice cream in Northeast China are very popular, such as Ruby (Northeast Big Board) and Baijiade, which are very popular with friends in the south. In 2019, when they were hungry, they released a map of China ice cream, and these ice creams were better in the province than in the local area.

Northeast Daban Tuchong Creativity

There are also some ice cream brands in online celebrity that have become popular recently because of their good product marketing, such as Aoxue (double egg yolk ice cream, Northeast pot-stewed), Zhongjie (1946 series), Madiel, De’s (Grando series), Humboldt (grass-burning ice cream), etc. Those who have no perseverance have all gone to chop their hands.

Online celebrity Xuegao Tuchong Creativity

In fact, it is easy to find ice cream decades ago in the freezer of the local supermarket. The owner of the small shop said that many old ice creams were upgraded and changed in packaging, but the inside remained unchanged.

.

The old-fashioned milk cake in the new package was shot by Li Chishou.

People in Northeast China love ice cream, which is not inferior to other cuisines. Many cities have unique ice cream memories. Northeast ice cream, like northeast old iron, is warm and practical, which can make you full and eat well.

What’s the smell of iron railings in the northeast?

Original title: "Northeast children in the 1990s are eating ice cream all year round."

Read the original text

Ideas and strategies to enhance the self-control ability of supply chain

　　Supply chain security has become a highly concerned issue in all countries, and it is also an urgent task to realize the independent control of China’s supply chain.
　　Realizing the self-control of supply chain is an inevitable choice for building a new development pattern, which is of great significance for unswervingly building a manufacturing power.
　　To enhance the self-control ability of supply chain, we need to take a multi-pronged approach, and pay attention to coordinating and handling the relationship with global division of labor and cooperation.
　　The Central Economic Work Conference laid out the key tasks for 2021, and clearly pointed out that "enhancing the self-control ability of the industrial chain supply chain" and "the security and stability of the industrial chain supply chain is the basis for building a new development pattern". So, as far as China’s supply chain is concerned, what problems and risks need to be dealt with? Why is it urgent to improve self-control ability? How to take multiple measures to ensure the safety of supply chain? These are all important topics that need to be studied and solved urgently at present.
　　Pay close attention to supply chain security.
　　Generally speaking, the supply chain mainly refers to the process of multinational companies purchasing raw materials around the world and combining them into finished products through complex processes. Multinational companies engaged in production and business activities in countries all over the world need to effectively manage the supply chain all over the world, that is, plan, coordinate, operate, control and optimize the whole supply chain system, and deliver the products needed by customers to the right place at the right time according to the right quantity, quality and state, and optimize the total cost.
　　In this process, multinational companies have formed complex supply chains and networks by arranging supply chains around the world. As a part of the global supply chain, the supply chains of various countries are linked by interests, which influence, depend on and interact with each other. Because it is difficult for a country to effectively control the supply chain of other countries, and the supply chain operation may get out of control, the supply chain security has become a highly concerned issue for all countries.
　　In recent years, China has also encountered some problems such as poor industrial operation caused by the failure or even fracture of supply chain operation. Supply chain risks mainly come from technical protection and technical barriers in some developed countries. For example, once some countries find that a high-tech research and development in China has reached a key node, they begin to strictly limit the supply of technology. Some countries can control the global supply chain of an industry and become "chain owners" because of their technological or resource advantages. With the help of the status of "chain owner", they will lay out the supply chain in other countries with their own needs as the center, transfer the supply chain links with low profit margins, consolidate their dominant position at the highest end of the value chain, and use their control to crack down on potential competitors, thus making other countries in the supply chain in a relatively passive position and facing greater supply chain risks. In recent years, China has been frequently suppressed by individual "chain owners". Because some products in China are still in the process of processing and assembly in the supply chain, some core technologies are still subject to people, and there are shortcomings, which directly leads to the "stuck neck". In addition, the spread of the COVID-19 epidemic has also prompted some countries to take measures to move some key supply chains back to their own countries or relocate them. Therefore, it has become a top priority to realize the independent control of China’s supply chain.
　　Realizing self-control is an inevitable choice.
　　We should have a correct understanding of the self-control of supply chain. "Autonomy" means that China can play a leading role in key supply chains; "Controllable" means that although China cannot dominate some supply chains, it has great control and influence. The purpose of realizing self-control of supply chain is to ensure the smooth operation of national economy and realize economic security and industrial security.
　　Generally speaking, indicators to measure the security of a country’s supply chain include toughness and elasticity. Resilience means that the supply chain has strong enough anti-strike ability; Elasticity refers to the ability of supply chain to recover quickly from accidental damage and run continuously in the face of uncertain environment. Realizing "autonomous control" means that the supply chain has good toughness and elasticity, and can maintain or quickly resume normal operation under external shocks.
　　Realizing the self-control of supply chain is an inevitable choice to build a new development pattern. Accelerating the construction of a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other means building an autonomous and controllable supply chain in China, that is, from raw materials and equipment to intermediate products and finished products to consumer purchases, all these links are autonomous and controllable. As the second largest economy in the world, China cannot allow its supply chain to be dominated. At the same time, China has a huge domestic demand market and efficient industrial clusters, which is an important guarantee to realize the independent and controllable supply chain. China must build an independent and controllable supply chain to provide important support for accelerating the construction of a new development pattern.
　　Realizing the self-control of supply chain is an inevitable choice for building a manufacturing power. A strong manufacturing country requires not only a large-scale manufacturing industry, complete industrial sectors and high technology content, but also a sufficiently safe and efficient supply chain. It can be seen from the suppression of China’s high-tech supply chain by some developed countries in recent years that there are some weak links in China’s manufacturing supply chain, including technical shortcomings. Therefore, to unswervingly build a manufacturing power, we must build an independent, controllable and highly secure supply chain.
　　Take multiple measures at the same time to enhance self-control ability
　　To enhance the self-control ability of the industrial chain supply chain, we should take measures to promote the completion of short boards and forging long boards as a whole, and implement the industrial base reconstruction project in accordance with the requirements put forward by the Central Economic Work Conference, and intensify our work.
　　Find out the base and fill in the shortcomings. Relevant departments should be organized to make a thorough survey of the supply chain of China’s high-tech industries and other key industries, list the weak links according to the technology gap and the pressure from competitors, and list the possible alternative technologies. For key supply chain links and "stuck neck" technology, lock the shortcomings one by one, focus on tackling key problems and transform research and development results as soon as possible to expand the technology spillover effect; For some key industries, speed up the establishment of independent and controllable supply chains to ensure the safety of supply chains.
　　Give full play to advantages and forge long boards. In the global supply chain, China’s manufacturing industry has the competitiveness that can not be ignored, that is, the "long board", for example, it has a strong manufacturing industrial cluster and technological advantages suitable for China’s industry and market characteristics. Measures such as improving the business environment should be taken to further develop these "long board" advantages and encourage enterprises to become bigger and stronger in their advantageous fields.
　　Lay a solid foundation and improve your ability. The overall competitiveness of a country’s supply chain must be based on a solid industrial foundation. We should establish an evaluation system of industrial basic ability, accurately grasp and evaluate the present situation of China’s industrial chain supply chain and key technologies, and determine scientific and reasonable upgrading goals; In-depth implementation of industrial base reengineering project, clear focus, classification organization and implementation; To strengthen the construction of basic R&D system of common technology, we can consider adopting different organizational forms according to the characteristics of different common technologies.
　　Pay attention to coordinating and handling the two major relationships.
　　With the deepening of economic globalization, the international division of labor is becoming more and more complicated, and the dependence of supply chain between countries will become greater and greater. Therefore, to improve the self-control ability of supply chain, we should also pay attention to coordinating and handling the two major relationships.
　　The first is the relationship between supply chain autonomy and global division of labor and cooperation. Autonomous controllability can only be "autonomous" and "controllable" to a certain extent, and it is difficult to cover all links in the supply chain, so we should combine autonomous controllability with global supply chain cooperation. For some "stuck neck" links, we should have certain technical reserves in our country and have the ability to concentrate resources to achieve technological breakthroughs; At the same time, based on the principle of mutual benefit and win-win, we should establish closer supply chain cooperation by signing free trade agreements and investment agreements with other economic and trade partners to form complementary advantages and improve the stability and security of international supply chain cooperation.
　　The second is the relationship between self-control and upgrading of supply chain. For China, in addition to realizing the self-control of the supply chain, it is also necessary to vigorously enhance the competitiveness of the industrial chain supply chain and its position in the global value chain through technological innovation. From the enterprise level, we should vigorously carry forward the entrepreneurial spirit and promote innovation in raw materials, technology, products, markets and production organization. From the government level, we should vigorously consolidate the basic research links in the innovation chain of Science and Technology, make long-term planning and continue to invest. At the same time, it is necessary to promote a better combination of effective markets and promising governments.
　　[The author is a researcher at the Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center of the New Era, the supreme leader of the Central Party School (National School of Administration)]
(Editor: Wu Yujuan)

Notice of Guangdong Provincial Department of Natural Resources on Strengthening the Guarantee of Building Stone Resources in Guangdong Province

People’s governments at the local and municipal levels, departments and institutions directly under the provincial government:

　　In recent years, the demand for building stone materials in our province has continued to be strong, the price has been rising, and the contradiction between supply and demand of building stone resources has become increasingly prominent, which has affected the construction progress of some key projects. In order to further strengthen the development and utilization of building stone resources in our province, and effectively improve the ability to guarantee building stone resources, with the consent of the provincial people’s government, the relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　First, attach great importance to and correctly understand the significance of doing a good job in ensuring building stone resources.

　　Building stone resources are important state-owned natural resources and strategic resources, which play an important role in supporting and ensuring infrastructure construction and economic and social development. All localities and relevant departments should adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second, Third and Fourth Plenary Sessions of the 19th Central Committee, thoroughly implement the spirit of the important speech and instructions given by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader to Guangdong, implement the Supreme Leader’s ecological civilization thought, adhere to the ecological priority, and adhere to the green development concept of "developing while protecting". Make overall plans to promote ecological environment protection and rational and effective development and utilization of resources, give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, better play the role of the government, improve government regulation and supervision, increase the supply of building stone resources according to laws and regulations, stabilize market supply, maintain market order, and provide solid and powerful resource guarantee for the economic and social development of our province.

　　Two, planning guidance, scientific and rational layout of building stone resources mining areas and mining rights.

　　(1) Strengthen planning guidance. All localities should take the land space planning and mineral resources planning as the guide, follow the idea of "overall planning, rational layout, adjusting measures to local conditions, and industrial agglomeration", and comprehensively consider factors such as resource endowment, market demand, transportation, environmental bearing, land development, ecological restoration, engineering project construction, etc., and scientifically and rationally lay out building stone resources mining areas.

　　(2) Optimize the allocation of indicators in quarries around the country. Maintain the total control index of 1150 quarries in the province unchanged, and optimize and adjust the indicators of various places. In the future, it will be dynamically adjusted according to the development and utilization of resources in various places and the overall planning of mineral resources in our province. All localities should make full use of the quarry indicators issued to ensure adequate supply of building stone resources.

　　(3) Defining the task of building stone production capacity of building gravel. According to the total production capacity requirement of 300 million cubic meters (cubic meters) of building rubble in the province, the annual production capacity task of listing at all levels is refined (see the annex for details). All localities should ensure that the output is achieved as scheduled according to the task requirements before the end of 2022, and then according to the principle of annual total balance, the production capacity withdrawn due to resource exhaustion or policy closure of quarries will be supplemented with new mining rights in time.

　　(four) the construction of a number of building stone production bases. All localities should build a number of large-scale building stone production bases in accordance with the requirements of industrial agglomeration, scale, intensification and green development. Guangzhou, Zhuhai, Shaoguan, Heyuan, Huizhou, Jiangmen, Yangjiang, Zhaoqing, Qingyuan, Yunfu and other cities should focus on building a number of super-large building stone production bases with reserves of more than 100 million cubic meters.

　　(five) synchronous planning mechanism sand production capacity. Form an industrial system integrating building stone mining and machine-made sand production, and strengthen the guarantee of machine-made sand resources by supporting the production capacity of machine-made sand with building gravel mining rights. Encourage building stone mining rights holders to simultaneously support more than 20% of the machine-made sand production capacity according to the building gravel production capacity. Support and encourage existing quarries to add machine-made sand production lines.

　　Third, take multiple measures to comprehensively improve the ability to guarantee building stone resources.

　　(a) to strengthen the implementation of the transfer plan. When formulating the annual transfer plan of mining rights, all localities should take the mining rights of building stones as the focus of transfer, and those that have not been included in the annual transfer plan can be supplemented according to actual needs. Once the transfer plan is formulated, the mining right should be put into use quickly and effectively. If the government has requisitioned (leased) land or the land owner (user, lessee) applies voluntarily, it will be given priority in the transfer plan.

　　(two) the implementation of "net mine" transfer. All localities should actively promote the transfer of net mining rights with clear resource reserves, clear land ownership in mining areas, land disposal in place and in line with relevant access conditions, and shall not set illegal access conditions without authorization. Before formulating or implementing the mining right transfer plan, the local people’s government at the county level should organize relevant functional departments and people’s governments at the township level to conduct joint field survey on the proposed mining right, fully demonstrate the access conditions involved in land space planning, mineral resources planning, ecological environmental protection, soil and water conservation, safe production, use of forest land and so on, and scientifically avoid ecological protection red lines and nature reserves. The review opinions signed by the relevant departments should be clear whether they agree to set the mining right; Do not agree with the establishment, it should be clearly stated on the basis of laws, regulations and policies. The review opinions signed by the relevant departments shall be used as the basis for formulating or implementing the mining right transfer plan. If the net mining right is transferred by auction or listing, the starting price of transfer can be calculated based on the market benchmark price of mining right transfer income under the premise of ensuring competitiveness.

　　(three) to support the reuse of surplus and adjacent resources in existing quarries. For quarries that have been closed, abandoned or lost in mining rights and existing quarries whose resources in mining licenses are on the verge of exhaustion, if there are still resources in the original mining area and adjacent areas of mining industrial sites, support and encourage the re-transfer of mining rights by means of bidding, auction and listing according to laws and regulations, and promote the scientific, reasonable and safe reuse of resources. For the existing land use right holder (contractor) or the existing quarry mining right holder in the mining area and mining industrial site to be transferred, a written commitment or agreement should be obtained from the relevant right holder to agree to dispose of or transfer the relevant assets, assist in handling the relevant transfer procedures, hand over the site within a limited time, and actively cooperate with the transfer of mining rights.

　　(4) Introducing the disposal method of "asset package". In order to ensure the smooth implementation of the transfer of net mining rights and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of relevant rights holders, the expenses related to obtaining the right to use land (forest land) from the original rights holders can be included as additional expenses in the "mining rights transfer asset package". If the existing quarry surplus and adjacent resources are used to re-transfer mining rights, under the premise of ensuring fairness, justice and openness, the original mining rights surplus resource reserves, land (forest land) use fees, surplus value of production and living facilities (production systems and mining equipment) can be merged into the "mining rights transfer asset package" after evaluation by a third-party asset appraisal agency. "Mining right transfer asset package" is paid directly to the original obligee by the bidder of mining right. Involving government non-tax revenue, it shall be handled in accordance with relevant regulations.

　　(5) Explore the development mode of "overall planning of mine and land, mine first and land later". Overall consideration and integrated planning of building stone resources development and utilization and land development and utilization. If the land within the scope of the land use right to be transferred needs land development and leveling, and building stone resources are excavated and meet the conditions for transferring mining rights, it is encouraged to set mining rights first and then transfer the state-owned land use right. Specifically, it can be realized by supporting and encouraging the overall development and leveling of the mountain to be leveled into construction land, and after the underground excavation, it will be used as a residual mud and muck landfill or built into a mine landscape park. If the above-mentioned building stone resources development and utilization mode is adopted and conforms to the national spatial planning, the relevant technical plan report should be prepared in a targeted manner according to the needs of land development and utilization in the later period, and the relevant land use procedures should be handled as a whole according to law; When transferring mining rights, it is necessary to specify the mining completion period and the terms of withdrawing from the site within a time limit in the mining rights transfer contract. Involving new construction land, the required land use planning indicators are given priority by cities and counties, and the province will give preferential support in combination with land use planning management policies.

　　(6) Encourage the comprehensive utilization of resources. On the premise of ensuring the comprehensive recovery and utilization of resources, existing solid mines can use their tailings resources and the waste rocks and waste soil inevitably produced according to the mining mode and mining sequence stipulated in the development and utilization plan to produce building rubble and machine-made sand within the approved mining area and the validity period of the mining license, and there is no need to collect the proceeds from the transfer of mining rights and handle the mining registration separately. Existing solid metal mines are allowed to mine sand and gravel resources in the form of new minerals and new resource reserves, in addition to mining the approved main minerals within the approved mining area, and the transfer income is calculated and levied according to the principle of high market evaluation price and market benchmark price of mining right transfer income, and the registration of mining right change is handled. Before the transfer of new mining rights in solid mines, all the valuable resources available in the mining area should be included in the verification of reserves, the preparation of development and utilization plans and the evaluation of the transfer income of mining rights.

　　(seven) to encourage the existing quarry to improve production capacity and timely resumption of production. Support existing quarries to expand production scale and increase production capacity through technical transformation, capacity expansion, upgrading and other measures. Involving the change of mining methods, mining sequence, mining elements, and the development of transportation methods, it is necessary to re-compile the development and utilization plan of mineral resources. For quarries that have been temporarily shut down and rectified, local natural resources, ecological environment, emergency management and other departments should take active actions to guide mining rights holders to implement rectification as soon as possible, and resume production in time after passing the acceptance.

　　(eight) standardize the management of engineering construction projects and law enforcement confiscation of sand and gravel. For the approved construction project and the restoration project implemented in accordance with the ecological restoration plan in the overall restoration area, except for the self-use of the project, the surplus sand and gravel excavated in the construction scope and during the construction period are allowed to be sold according to the law and regulations, and the sales proceeds are included in the local financial management as the paid use income of other state-owned resources (assets). The relevant law enforcement departments investigate and deal with the confiscated sand and gravel soil, and the people’s governments at or above the county level or their designated administrative departments can openly sell them through the public resource trading platform, and the sales proceeds will be included in the local financial management as confiscated income. Encourage existing mining enterprises and units capable of solving earthwork stacking sites to participate in bidding, and the sales reserve price can be determined with reference to the market benchmark price of mining rights transfer income. Encourage the sale of sand and gravel soil for the production of building gravel and machine-made sand.

　　(9) Properly handle issues left over from history. Before the issuance of the Notice of the Ministry of Land and Resources on Improving the Management of Examination, Approval and Registration of Mineral Resources Exploitation (No.16 [2017] of the Ministry of Land and Resources) (that is, before December 29, 2017), the original mining right registration authority has issued an approval document agreeing to expand the mining area, or the people’s government at or above the county level has agreed to expand the mining area, and the resources are transferred in stages within the mining area approved by the existing quarry mining license, the mining right can be determined according to the principle that the market evaluation price and the market benchmark price of mining right transfer income are higher.

　　Four, simple and efficient, and effectively improve the level of examination and approval services.

　　(a) simplify the application materials for mining rights of building stone resources. When a mining enterprise prepares the application materials for the mining right of building stone resources, it can combine the development and utilization plan of mineral resources, the protection of mine geological environment and the land reclamation plan into the overall plan for the development, utilization and protection of mineral resources; The environmental impact report can be compiled for the sand and gravel soil and stone mining and processing projects that do not involve environmentally sensitive areas.

　　(2) Effectively improve the efficiency of examination and approval. Natural resources, ecological environment, water conservancy, emergency management, forestry and other departments should further optimize the approval process, compress the approval time limit, change the serial approval to parallel synchronous approval, implement the requirements of "doing it right away, simplifying it and doing it efficiently", and effectively improve the efficiency and service level of approval.

　　Five, make concerted efforts to form a joint force of development, utilization, protection and supervision.

　　(1) Strengthen organizational leadership. People’s governments at local and municipal levels should attach great importance to the protection of building stone resources, proceed from the overall situation of ensuring supply and promoting development, earnestly strengthen organizational leadership, dare to take responsibility and take the initiative, take effective measures to promote the implementation of various tasks, effectively improve the supply capacity and management level, and ensure the implementation of various tasks.

　　(2) Strengthen supervision and management. While ensuring the supply of building stone resources, all localities should strictly implement the requirements of quarrying according to law and ecological quarrying, implement the responsibility of ecological restoration according to the standards of green mine construction, and develop and utilize mineral resources in an orderly manner according to law. All relevant departments should conscientiously perform their duties, strengthen policy linkage, promote industrial upgrading, jointly create an environment conducive to the healthy and sustainable development of the sand and gravel industry, and promote the high-quality development of the industry; It is necessary to strengthen supervision, form a joint effort, severely crack down on illegal mining and illegal mining and environmental pollution, strictly guard against destructive mining, indiscriminate mining and blind expansion of production scale, and urge mining rights holders to strictly do a good job in safety production.

　　(3) Strengthening the building of a clean government and accountability. All localities and relevant departments should adhere to administration according to law, earnestly enhance the awareness of risk prevention and control of clean government, strictly implement the record system of greeting behavior about intervening in natural resource management, strictly abide by the bottom line of honesty and self-discipline, and consciously accept supervision by the masses and society. All localities and relevant departments will seriously investigate the responsibilities of relevant units and personnel for acts such as abuse of power, dereliction of duty, intervention of leading cadres, failure to implement the main responsibility, failure to take responsibility, buck passing, and ineffective law enforcement supervision in the implementation process. Once verified, all relevant intermediaries suspected of fraud will be included in the blacklist of integrity, and relevant institutions and personnel will be investigated for responsibility according to law.

　　The building stone resources referred to in this notice include three types of mineral resources, such as building rubble, cement raw materials and decorative stone. The specific types of minerals are determined by the Provincial Department of Natural Resources in accordance with relevant regulations. Other land mining construction sand and ordinary clay minerals shall be implemented with reference. Local listing can be based on the actual situation, in accordance with the provisions of this notice, formulate specific implementation opinions.

　　This notice shall come into force as of December 1, 2020 and shall be valid for 5 years. The Notice of Guangdong Provincial Department of Land and Resources on Further Strengthening the Management of Quarries (No.71 [2014] of Guangdong Provincial Department of Land and Resources) shall be abolished at the same time. Problems encountered in the implementation of all localities should be reported to the Provincial Department of Natural Resources.

　　Attachment: Guangdong Province Building Stone Capacity Task Allocation Table

Guangdong Provincial Department of Natural Resources

October 27, 2020

Related Interpretation: Policy Interpretation of Notice of Guangdong Provincial Department of Natural Resources on Strengthening the Protection of Building Stone Resources in Guangdong Province

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 [Illustration] Notice of Guangdong Provincial Department of Natural Resources on Strengthening the Protection of Building Stone Resources in Guangdong Province

Attachment:

1. Attachment: Guangdong Province Building Stone Capacity Task Allocation Table. pdf

How to Upgrade Huawei Mobile Phone to HarmonyOS System Huawei Mobile Phone Upgrade HarmonyOS System Method [Detailed Steps]

　　Huawei mobile phone is a domestic brand that everyone likes very much. Many friends who use Huawei mobile phones want to upgrade the HarmonyOS system. Today, Xiaobian will explain to you how Huawei mobile phones can upgrade the HarmonyOS system. Friends who need IT will come to IT Encyclopedia to see the detailed steps of Huawei mobile phones upgrading the HarmonyOS system. I believe that the articles brought by Xiaobian will help everyone.

　　1. First, make sure that the current HarmonyOS system supports your mobile phone model;

　　2. Open [My Huawei] on Huawei’s mobile phone, which can be found by desktop icon or negative screen search;

　　3. After entering, on the homepage "HarmonyOS column", click [Try it now] under the first experience of HarmonyOS;

　　4. On the upgrade early adopter page, click [Early adopter now] to enter the next operation;

　　5. Find your own mobile phone model in the page and click the corresponding [Register for Public Beta] button;

　　6. After jumping to the post published by Pollen Club, read the post carefully to see the related upgrade strategy;

　　7. Click the [Take part in the public beta activity] button at the bottom of the post to download the public beta description file;

　　8. If you enter the page below, return to the post, click the button again to enter, and repeat the operation until you enter the public beta recruitment post page;

　　9. Click the [Agree] button at the bottom of the public beta recruitment post page to agree to the public beta and privacy statement;

　　10. Click [Download Description File] at the bottom of the public beta description file;

　　11. In the pop-up "Install this webpage profile … …” , select [Allow];

　　12. Wait for the system to download and install the description file until it is installed, and then proceed to the next step;

　　13. Exit the current application, find [Settings] of Huawei mobile phone, and click [System and Update];

　　14. Click on a "software update";

　　15. After the system detects HarmonyOS 2.0, click [Download and Install] below;

　　16. Finally, there is no need to operate the screen. After the system is automatically downloaded and verified, the mobile phone will automatically restart, and you can experience the HarmonyOS 2.0 system after booting.

　　The above is the information sharing brought by IT Encyclopedia Xiaobian. I hope you like IT. If you want to know more software information, please continue to pay attention to IT Encyclopedia.

Changan Ford Sharp L sells seven models from 229,800 yuan, which one is more cost-effective？

During the 2023 Shanghai Auto Show, Changan Ford officially announced the price of its Sharp L market, with the price range of 229,800 to 309,800 yuan. For Sharp L, it has launched seven models this time, including three fuel models and four hybrid models. The price range of the fuel version is 229,800 to 279,800 yuan, and the price range of the hybrid version is 249,800 to 309,800 yuan.

Since the seven models in the whole department are divided into fuel version and hybrid version, let’s look at them separately and see which one is the most worth buying.

How to choose the fuel version?

The 2.0T EcoBoost two-wheel drive five-seat fashion model with a price of 229,800 yuan is the entry-level model of Sharp L Fuel Edition and the entry-level model of the whole department.It is equipped with front double airbags, front side airbags, side air curtains, tire pressure display, ABS, EBD, EBA, ASR, ESP, lane departure warning system, lane keeping auxiliary system, lane centering, road traffic signs, active safety system, fatigue driving tips, front collision warning, reversing radar, reversing image, full-speed adaptive cruise, driving mode switching, engine start and stop, and automatic. Uphill assistance, L2-level driving assistance, openable panoramic sunroof, roof rack, remote control key, keyless entry+start, hidden electric door handle, active closed air intake grille, remote start, leather steering wheel, steering wheel manual up and down+front and rear adjustment, multi-function steering wheel, 12.3-inch color LCD instrument panel, active noise reduction, leather/fabric mixed seat, front seat height adjustment, lumbar support of main driving seat, main driving. Front and rear/backrest adjustment of the second row of seats, proportional tilting of the rear seats, front central armrest, rear central armrest, rear cup holder, 13.2-inch central touch LCD screen, satellite navigation system, navigation road condition display, road rescue call, Bluetooth phone, voice recognition control system, car networking, 4G network, OTA upgrade, Wi-Fi hotspot, V2X communication, USB/Type-C interface, luggage compartment 12V. Mobile APP remote control, LED headlights, LED daytime running lights, adaptive far and near lights, automatic headlights, headlight height adjustment, 7-color interior atmosphere lights, and four-door electric windows., four-door window one-button lifting, electric adjustment of exterior rearview mirror, electric folding of exterior rearview mirror, heating of rearview mirror, rear wiper, induction wiper, three-temperature zone independent air conditioner, air outlet of rear air conditioner, PM2.5 filter device in the car, and 255/60 R19 tires. It can be said that this configuration performance is still very good for a model with a price in the early 200,000 yuan.

Compared with the 2.0T EcoBoost two-wheel drive five-seat fashion model, the 2.0T EcoBoost two-wheel drive seven-seat luxury model, which is 20,000 yuan more expensive, is equipped with front parking radar, electric trunk, position memory of electric trunk, leather-like seat, lumbar support of co-pilot seat, electric adjustment of co-pilot seat, front seat heating, third row seat, 27-inch central touch LCD screen display. If the budget is available, it is actually more cost-effective to spend an extra 20,000 yuan for these configurations.

For the fuel version, the 2.0T EcoBoost four-wheel drive seven-seat extreme model is its top model. Compared with the 2.0T EcoBoost two-drive seven-seat luxury model, it has more parallel assistance, rear collision warning, 360-degree panoramic image, reversing side warning, automatic parking, induction trunk, Bluetooth key, wireless charging of front and rear row mobile phones, ventilation of front seats, adjustable buttons in the back row of the co-pilot’s seat, leg rest adjustment of the second row seat, electric adjustment of the second row seat, ventilation of the second row seat, and second row seat heating. Although the configuration of this 30,000 yuan is enough and luxurious enough, after all, the price of 279,800 yuan is not low.

Therefore, for the fuel version, we recommend to buy a 2.0T EcoBoost two-wheel drive seven-seat luxury model with a price of 249,800 yuan.

How to choose a hybrid model?

For the hybrid version, its entry-level model is 2.0T EcoBoost E- hybrid two-wheel drive seven-seat fashion model, and its price is 249,800 yuan.Equipped with front double airbags, front side airbags, side air curtain, tire pressure display, ABS, EBD, EBA, ASR, ESP, reversing radar, reversing image, driving mode switching, automatic parking, electronic parking, uphill assistance, openable panoramic sunroof, roof rack, remote control key, keyless start+entry, hidden electric door handle, active closed air intake grille, remote start, etc. 12.3-inch color LCD instrument panel, active noise reduction, leather/fabric mixed seat, height adjustment of front seat, lumbar support of main driver’s seat, front and rear/backrest adjustment of second row seat, proportional reclining of rear seat, front central armrest, rear central armrest, rear cup holder, 13.2-inch central touch LCD screen, satellite navigation system, navigation road information display, road rescue call, Bluetooth phone, voice recognition control system, car networking, etc. OTA upgrade, Wi-Fi hotspot, V2X communication, USB/Type-C interface, luggage compartment 12V power interface, 8 speakers, mobile APP remote control, LED headlights, LED daytime running lights, automatic headlights, headlight height adjustment, 7-color interior atmosphere lights, four-door electric windows, one-button lifting of four-door windows, electric adjustment of exterior mirrors, electric folding of exterior mirrors, mirror heating, rear wiper, induction. For a hybrid model with a price close to 250,000 yuan,Its configuration performance is basically sufficient, but it is indeed slightly lower in driver assistance configuration.

Compared with the 2.0T EcoBoost E- hybrid two-drive seven-seat fashion model, The 2.0T EcoBoost E- hybrid two-wheel drive seven-seat luxury model, which is 20,000 yuan more expensive, has added lane departure warning system, lane keeping auxiliary system, lane keeping in the middle, road traffic sign recognition, active safety system, fatigue driving tips, front collision warning, front parking radar, full-speed adaptive cruise, L2-class auxiliary driving, electric trunk position memory, leather-like seat, front passenger seat waist support, The electric adjustment of the co-pilot seat, the heating of the front seat, the 27-inch central touch LCD screen, the split-screen display of the central control LCD screen, and the adaptive far and near light are still very cost-effective.

2.0T EcoBoost E- hybrid four-wheel drive seven-seat extreme model is 30,000 yuan more expensive than 2.0T EcoBoost E- hybrid two-wheel drive seven-seat luxury model. Equipped with four-wheel drive system, parallel assistance, rear collision warning, 360-degree panoramic image, reversing side warning, automatic parking, induction trunk, Bluetooth key, wireless charging of front and rear mobile phones, front seat ventilation, rear adjustable button of co-pilot’s seat, second leg rest adjustment, second seat electric adjustment, second seat heating, second seat ventilation, second independent seat and B&O stereo. Although the configuration has indeed increased a lot, and it is still practical, the price is not low.

As the highest-priced 2.0T EcoBoost E- hybrid four-wheel drive seven-seat ST Line in the whole department, its price is 10,000 yuan more expensive than that of the 2.0T EcoBoost E- hybrid four-wheel drive seven-seat extreme model. This 10,000 yuan is exchanged for sports appearance kit, steering wheel heating, HUD head-up display, leather/suede mixed seats, driver’s seat memory, car air purifier and 255/50 R21 tires, but at the same time it also reduces the ventilation of the front seat and the second row seat.

Therefore, for the hybrid model, we recommend to buy the 2.0T EcoBoost E- hybrid two-wheel drive seven-seat luxury model.

To sum up, that is to say, whether you buy a fuel version or a hybrid version, the most cost-effective of these seven models is the two-wheel drive and seven-seat luxury model.

For the brand-new Sharp L, in terms of appearance, its front face is replaced with a lattice air intake grille, and it is integrated with the light groups on both sides through a long and narrow light strip, plus a large number of black elements, which is rich in visual impact. C-shaped vents are adopted at the lower sides, which are more sporty against the black decorative board.

The side lines of the car body are smooth, and the C-pillar part adopts special modeling treatment to further increase the sense of fashion. In addition, the new car will also provide a hidden door handle, and we also see the L character at the end of the rear door, which also shows that the new car adopts an extended wheelbase. Similar through taillights are used at the rear of the car, and a matrix light group is also used. The English name of the model has also been retained, but after flattening, a lot of advanced texture has been added.

In terms of interior design, it adopts the same design style as Ford EVOS, a new generation of Mondeo, a new generation of Focus and other models, and the oversized screen is the biggest feature in its car. In addition, the all-new Sharp L is also divided into two models: the normal version and the ST-Line. The normal version uses beige and black interiors, while the ST-Line models have all-black interiors, with red decorations and the "ST-Line" red logo at the back of the chair.

For the all-new Sharp L, it adopts a 7-seat layout of 2-2-3, and the second row of seats adopts double zero gravity suspended first-class seats, which supports one-button service, and is equipped with independent leg rest, seat heating/ventilation, wireless charging, backrest angle adjustment and other functions, which can be said to make the second row of passengers enjoy the greatest degree of comfort.

In terms of power, it can be said to be the biggest change in the new sharp world L. It is equipped with Ford’s latest 5th generation 2.0T EcoBoost? twin-turbo direct injection engine with rated power of 202kW and maximum torque of 405nm. Its power split technology allows the vehicle control system VCU to accurately calculate the optimal efficiency of the engine and motor, automatically match the optimal power output mode, and make the whole power system always run in the optimal comprehensive efficiency range, thus achieving the balance between power and fuel consumption.

As for the battery of the hybrid system, the brand-new Sharp L adopts the brand-new low-nickel NCM111 ternary lithium battery, and its battery pack is smaller and lighter, and it has passed the rigorous tests of overcharge, acupuncture, seawater immersion, salt spray, drop, high and low temperature impact, cycle life and many other super-national standards. Obviously, for this power system, it is undoubtedly specially introduced by Ford for the new sharp world L.

———-E————N————-D———-

Want to see more practical and practical articles, audio and video, all in the "sound of wheel and pulley"!

Articles may not be reproduced without permission!

2023 Volkswagen LaVida 1.5 Automatic

The 2023 Volkswagen LaVida 1.5L automatic version is equipped with a 1.5L naturally aspirated engine and a 6-speed automatic transmission. This model is loved by consumers for its comfort and economy.

In terms of power, this 1.5-liter engine can output 116 horsepower with a peak torque of 150 Nm. Although the power data is not eye-catching, it is enough for daily driving. Moreover, naturally aspirated engines have higher stability and relatively lower maintenance costs.

In terms of comfort, Volkswagen LaVida has always been known for its excellent interior design and ride experience. The new model also adds some new configurations, such as full LCD instrument panel and larger central control panel, which further enhances the sense of science and technology in the car. In addition, LaVida’s space performance is also excellent, and the rear passengers can easily find a comfortable sitting position.

In terms of economy, LaVida’s fuel consumption performance is quite good due to the adoption of a more energy-saving naturally aspirated engine and a 6-speed automatic transmission. According to official data, the comprehensive fuel consumption of this car is about 5.5 liters /100 kilometers, which is very good for a family car.

Generally speaking, the 2023 Volkswagen LaVida 1.5L automatic version is a very practical family car, suitable for those consumers who pay attention to comfort and economy.