What is BYD’s position in the field of new energy vehicles? What are the controversies about its market performance?

Discussion on BYD’s outstanding performance and controversy in the field of new energy vehicles

In the field of new energy vehicles, BYD is undoubtedly a bright star. However, its development process is not smooth sailing, accompanied by achievements, but also caused a lot of controversy.

From the market position, BYD has a significant advantage. First of all, its technology research and development strength is strong. BYD has been deeply involved in battery technology for many years, and has self-developed blade battery technology. This battery has the advantages of high safety, high energy density and long cruising range, which provides a strong guarantee for the performance of its new energy vehicles.

Secondly, the product line is rich. BYD covers many market segments, from cars to SUVs, from mini-cars to medium and large cars, and meets the needs of different consumers.

Furthermore, the market share continues to grow. With excellent products and marketing strategies, BYD’s market share in the domestic new energy vehicle market has been continuously improved and it has become one of the leading enterprises in the industry.

However, there are some controversies about BYD’s market performance.

In terms of product quality, some models may have some minor defects, such as poor workmanship of interiors and occasional failures of electronic systems. Although these problems are not universal, they also affect consumers’ car purchase decisions to some extent.

Price strategy has also received attention. Some consumers think that the pricing of some BYD models is on the high side, and compared with competitors at the same level, the cost-performance advantage is not obvious enough.

In terms of brand image, although BYD has made great progress in technology and products, in the minds of some consumers, the high-end image of the brand still needs to be further improved.

The following is a simple table to analyze some key indicators of BYD and other mainstream new energy vehicle brands:

brand technical superiority market share brand image BYD Blade battery higher Step by step promotion Tesla Autopilot technology higher Strong sense of science and technology Weilai Power exchange mode Relatively small High end service

In short, BYD has made remarkable achievements in the field of new energy vehicles, and its position cannot be underestimated. But at the same time, we need to face and solve the disputes and problems in market performance, and constantly improve our competitiveness to adapt to the increasingly fierce market competition environment.

(Editor: Wang Zhiqiang HF013)

[Disclaimer] This article only represents the author’s own views and has nothing to do with Hexun. Hexun.com is neutral about the statements and opinions in this article, and does not provide any express or implied guarantee for the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the contents. Readers are requested for reference only, and please take full responsibility. Email: news_center@staff.hexun.com.

What do you think about religious issues? Let’s look at the latest programmatic literature.

  [学习小组按]

  22日至23日,全国宗教工作会议在北京召开。

  习总出席,并有重要讲话。

  去年5月18日到20日,在中央统战工作会议上,习总曾谈及宗教工作。

  一年后,全国宗教工作会议召开,习总专门谈宗教工作,更加系统,也更为全面。

  (1)谈宗教工作的特殊重要性

  宗教问题始终是我们党治国理政必须处理好的重大问题,宗教工作在党和国家工作全局中具有特殊重要性,

  It is related to the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics,

  It is related to the flesh-and-blood ties between the party and the people.

  It is related to social harmony and national unity.

  It is related to national security and the reunification of the motherland.

  (2) Talking about the basic principles of the Party’s religious work

  To do a good job in religious work, we must adhere to the party’s basic policy of religious work and — —

  Fully implement the party’s policy of freedom of religious belief,

  Manage religious affairs according to law,

  Adhere to the principle of independence and self-management,

  Actively guide religion to adapt to socialist society.

  (3) Talk about Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s religious theory.

  To do a good job in religious work under the new situation, we must persist in understanding and treating religion with Marxist standpoints, viewpoints and methods, follow the laws of religion and religious work, thoroughly study and properly handle various problems in the religious field, and constantly enrich and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s religious theory in combination with China’s religious development and changes and the reality of religious work, so as to better guide the practice of religious work in China.

  (4) Talking about guiding religions to adapt to socialist society.

  We should use socialist core values to guide and educate religious people and believers.

  Carry forward the fine traditions of the Chinese nation and guide the broad masses of religious believers with the concepts of unity, progress, peace and tolerance.

  We will support all religions to keep their basic beliefs, core doctrines and etiquette systems, and at the same time, dig deep into the contents of the teachings and canons that are conducive to social harmony, progress of the times and healthy civilization, and make an interpretation of the canons that conforms to the requirements of the development and progress of contemporary China and the excellent Chinese traditional culture.

  (5) On the classification of religious relations.

  We should build a positive and healthy religious relationship.

  In China, religious relations include

  Party and government and religion,

  Society and religion,

  Different religions in China,

  China’s religion and foreign religions,

  Relationship between religious people and non-religious people.

  To promote the harmony of religious relations, these relations should be handled well.

  (6) Talking about positive and healthy religious relations

  Dealing with religious relations in China,

  We must firmly grasp the fundamentals of upholding the party’s leadership, consolidating the party’s ruling position and strengthening the party’s ruling foundation, insisting on the separation of church and state, insisting that religion should not interfere with the implementation of state functions such as administration, justice and education, and insisting that the government should manage religious affairs involving national interests and social public interests according to law.

  It is necessary to improve the level of legalization of religious work, regulate the government’s behavior in managing religious affairs by law, and regulate various social relations involving religion by law.

  It is necessary to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the broad masses of religious believers, carry out in-depth publicity and education on the rule of law, educate and guide the broad masses of religious believers to correctly understand and handle the relationship between national laws and canon laws, and improve the concept of the rule of law.

  (7) Talking about the responsibilities of Party committees at all levels

  Party committees at all levels should improve their ability to deal with religious issues, put religious work on the important agenda, study important issues in religious work in a timely manner, and promote the implementation of decision-making arrangements for religious work.

  It is necessary to strengthen the study of the Party’s theory, principles and policies on religious issues, strengthen the study of basic religious knowledge, and incorporate the Party’s theory, principles and policies on religious issues into the cadre education and training plan so that cadres at all levels can master them as much as possible.

  It is necessary to establish and improve a strong leadership mechanism and do a good job in leading, planning, guiding and supervising religious work.

  (8) Talking about the responsibility of the United Front Department

  The United front department should take the lead in coordinating, the religious work department should take the responsibility of management according to law, and all relevant departments and people’s organizations such as trade unions, the Communist Youth League, women’s federations, and the Association for Science and Technology should work together to do a good job in religious work.

  It is necessary to widely publicize the party’s theory, principles and policies on religious issues, publicize laws and regulations related to religion, and strengthen the guidance of public opinion in religious propaganda.

  (9)On religious groups

  Religious groups are the bridge and link between the party and the government, linking religious figures and the masses of religious believers. We should provide them with necessary support and help in their work, respect and give play to their role in religious internal affairs, and strive to build a high-quality leadership team that is politically credible, democratic in style and efficient in work.

  (10)On the talent team of religious circles

  It is necessary to adhere to the standards of being politically reliable, religiously accomplished, morally convincing, and effective at key times, and support the religious circles to do a good job in building a talent team.

  In addition, it also talked about:

  We must resolutely resist the use of religion abroad for infiltration and guard against the infringement of religious extreme thoughts.

  We should attach great importance to the religious issues on the Internet, vigorously publicize the party’s religious theory, principles and policies on the Internet, and spread positive voices.

  Wait a minute.

  The important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary scientifically analyzed the situation and tasks faced by religious work from the strategic height of the overall development of the cause of the party and the country, clearly put forward Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s religious theory, and profoundly expounded a series of major theoretical and practical problems in religious work, which marked that our party’s understanding of religious issues and religious work reached a new height and was a programmatic document guiding us to do a good job in religious work under the new situation.

  For more details, see the draft.

  — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

What do you think about religious issues? Let's look at the latest programmatic literature.

  The Supreme Leader attended the National Conference on Religious Work and delivered an important speech.

  The supreme leader stressed at the national conference on religious work

  Develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s religious theory

  Comprehensively improve the level of religious work under the new situation

  Li Keqiang presided over Zhang Dejiang, Liu Yunshan and Wang Qishan’s speech in Yu Zhengsheng.

  (1) National Conference on Religious Work

  The National Conference on Religious Work was held in Beijing from 22nd to 23rd.

  [二]最高领袖出席并讲话

  中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖出席会议并发表重要讲话。

  [三]最高领袖:全面提高宗教工作水平

  他强调,新形势下,我们要坚持和发展中国特色社会主义宗教理论,全面贯彻党的宗教工作基本方针,分析我国宗教工作形势,研究我国宗教工作面临的新情况新问题,全面提高宗教工作水平,更好组织和凝聚广大信教群众同全国人民一道,为实现“两个一百年”奋斗目标、实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦而奋斗。

  [四]主持和出席会议者

  中共中央政治局常委、国务院总理李克强主持会议。

  中共中央政治局常委、全国人大常委会委员长张德江,

  中共中央政治局常委、中央书记处书记刘云山,

  中共中央政治局常委、中央纪委书记王岐山出席会议。

  中共中央政治局常委、全国政协主席俞正声作总结讲话。

  [五]谈宗教工作重要性

  最高领袖在讲话中指出,宗教问题始终是我们党治国理政必须处理好的重大问题,宗教工作在党和国家工作全局中具有特殊重要性,关系中国特色社会主义事业发展,关系党同人民群众的血肉联系,关系社会和谐、民族团结,关系国家安全和祖国统一。

  [六]谈宗教工作成就

  The situation of China’s religious work is generally good, the basic principles of the Party’s religious work have been implemented, the patriotic United front between the Party and religious circles has been continuously consolidated, the legalization of religious work has been significantly strengthened, and religious activities have been generally stable and orderly. Practice has proved that our party’s theory, principles and policies on religious issues are correct.

  [7] On the Party’s Basic Principles of Religious Work

  The Supreme Leader stressed that to do a good job in religious work, we must adhere to the Party’s basic policy of religious work, fully implement the Party’s policy of freedom of religious belief, manage religious affairs according to law, adhere to the principle of independence and self-management, and actively guide religion to adapt to socialist society.

  The basic principle of the party’s religious work is formulated by our party adhering to the Marxist religious view, proceeding from China’s national conditions and religious realities, and drawing on both positive and negative experiences.

  The starting point and end result of implementing the policy of freedom of religious belief is to unite the broad masses of religious and non-religious people to the maximum extent.

  Actively guiding religion to adapt to socialist society is to guide religious believers to love the motherland and the people, safeguard the reunification of the motherland, safeguard the great unity of the Chinese nation, and obey and serve the highest interests of the country and the overall interests of the Chinese nation; Support the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, support the socialist system, and adhere to the Socialism with Chinese characteristics road; Actively practice socialist core values, carry forward Chinese culture, and strive to integrate religious teachings with Chinese culture; Abide by national laws and regulations, and consciously accept national management according to law; Devote oneself to reform, opening up and socialist modernization, and contribute to the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

  [8] Good guidance, strong guidance and effective guidance.

  The Supreme Leader stressed that the key to doing a good job in the Party’s religious work and adhering to the Party’s basic principles of religious work is to think deeply, see through and be accurate in guiding, to achieve proper, powerful and effective guidance, and to firmly grasp the initiative in religious work.

  (9) Constantly enrich and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s religious theory.

  The Supreme Leader pointed out that to do a good job in religious work under the new situation, we must persist in understanding and treating religion with Marxist standpoints, viewpoints and methods, follow the laws of religion and religious work, thoroughly study and properly handle various problems in the religious field, and constantly enrich and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s religious theory in combination with China’s religious development and changes and the reality of religious work, so as to better guide the practice of religious work in China.

  An important task of actively guiding religions to adapt to socialist society is to support China’s religions to adhere to the direction of China.

  We should use the socialist core values to guide and educate religious figures and religious believers, carry forward the fine traditions of the Chinese nation, guide the broad masses of religious believers with the concepts of unity, progress, peace and tolerance, and support all religions to dig deep into the contents of religious canon that are conducive to social harmony, progress of the times and healthy civilization while maintaining their basic beliefs, core doctrines and etiquette systems, so as to make an interpretation of religious canon that conforms to the requirements of the development and progress of contemporary China and the excellent Chinese traditional culture.

  [10] To build a positive and healthy religious relationship.

  The supreme leader stressed that it is necessary to build a positive and healthy religious relationship.

  In China, religious relations include

  Party and government and religion,

  Society and religion,

  Different religions in China,

  China’s religion and foreign religions,

  Relationship between religious people and non-religious people.

  To promote the harmony of religious relations, these relations should be handled well.

  Dealing with religious relations in China,

  We must firmly grasp the fundamentals of upholding the party’s leadership, consolidating the party’s ruling position and strengthening the party’s ruling foundation.

  We must adhere to the separation of church and state, insist that religion should not interfere with the implementation of state functions such as administration, justice and education, and insist that the government should manage religious affairs involving national interests and social public interests according to law.

  It is necessary to improve the level of legalization of religious work, regulate the government’s behavior in managing religious affairs by law, and regulate various social relations involving religion by law.

  It is necessary to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the broad masses of religious believers, carry out in-depth publicity and education on the rule of law, educate and guide the broad masses of religious believers to correctly understand and handle the relationship between national laws and canon laws, and improve the concept of the rule of law.

  [11] Talking about religious groups

  The Supreme Leader pointed out that religious groups are the bridge and link between the party and the government, linking religious personages and the masses of religious believers. They should provide necessary support and help for their work, respect and give play to their role in religious internal affairs, and strive to build a high-quality leadership team that is politically credible, democratic in style and efficient in work.

  It is necessary to adhere to the standards of being politically reliable, religiously accomplished, morally convincing, and effective at key times, and support the religious circles to do a good job in building a talent team.

  We must resolutely resist the use of religion abroad for infiltration and guard against the infringement of religious extreme thoughts.

  We should attach great importance to the religious issues on the Internet, vigorously publicize the party’s religious theory, principles and policies on the Internet, and spread positive voices.

  [12] Party committees at all levels should improve their ability to deal with religious issues.

  The Supreme Leader stressed that under the new situation, religious work has a wide scope and heavy tasks, and it is necessary to comprehensively promote it and make key breakthroughs.

  It is necessary to combine the situation of various religions, grasp the main contradictions, solve outstanding problems, and do a good job in key work to promote the overall work.

  Party committees at all levels

  It is necessary to improve the ability to deal with religious issues, put religious work on the important agenda, study important issues in religious work in a timely manner, and promote the implementation of decision-making and deployment of religious work.

  It is necessary to strengthen the study of the Party’s theory, principles and policies on religious issues, strengthen the study of basic religious knowledge, and incorporate the Party’s theory, principles and policies on religious issues into the cadre education and training plan so that cadres at all levels can master them as much as possible.

  It is necessary to establish and improve a strong leadership mechanism and do a good job in leading, planning, guiding and supervising religious work.

  United front department

  To take the lead in coordination, religious work departments should take the responsibility of management according to law, and all relevant departments and people’s organizations such as trade unions, the Communist Youth League, women’s federations, and associations for science and technology should make concerted efforts to jointly do a good job in religious work.

  It is necessary to widely publicize the party’s theory, principles and policies on religious issues, publicize laws and regulations related to religion, and strengthen the guidance of public opinion in religious propaganda.

  Party grass-roots organizations, especially local grass-roots organizations with heavy religious work tasks,

  We must earnestly do a good job in religious work and strengthen the work for religious believers.

  Communist party member should be a staunch Marxist atheist, strictly abide by the provisions of party constitution, be firm in ideals and beliefs, keep in mind the party’s purpose, and never seek his own values and beliefs in religion. It is necessary to strengthen the publicity and education of young people’s scientific world outlook, guide them to believe in science, learn science and spread science, and establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values.

  [13] Form a united front with religious circles.

  The supreme leader pointed out that under the banner of patriotism and socialism, forming a United front with religious circles is a distinctive feature and political advantage of our party in dealing with religious issues.

  We should adhere to political unity and cooperation, mutual respect in faith, more contacts, more heart-to-heart talks, more help, convince people by reasoning, empathize with people, and attract and unite people by solving practical difficulties.

  [14] Seriously study and implement the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary.

  When presiding over the meeting, Li Keqiang pointed out that the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary scientifically analyzed the situation and tasks faced by religious work from the strategic height of the overall development of the cause of the party and the country, profoundly expounded a series of major theoretical and practical problems in religious work, and made a comprehensive arrangement for strengthening and improving religious work under the new situation, which was of great guiding significance. I hope everyone can fully understand and deeply understand it, conduct in-depth discussions and raise their ideological awareness.

  every locality and department

  We should fully understand the special importance of religious work in the overall work of the Party and the country, conscientiously study and implement the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, comprehensively implement the Party’s basic principles of religious work, better grasp the laws of religion itself, constantly improve the level of legalization of religious work, enhance the pertinence and effectiveness of key work in the religious field, unite and guide religious circles and the broad masses of religious believers, enhance social harmony, and work together to realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

  [15] clearly put forward Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s religious theory.

  In his concluding speech, Yu Zhengsheng pointed out that the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary scientifically analyzed the situation and tasks faced by religious work from the strategic height of the overall development of the cause of the party and the country, clearly put forward Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s religious theory, and profoundly expounded a series of major theoretical and practical problems in religious work, which marked that our party’s understanding of religious issues and religious work reached a new height and was a programmatic document guiding us to do a good job in religious work under the new situation.

  The key to studying and implementing the spirit of the conference is to thoroughly study and understand the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, accurately grasp the key to adhering to the basic principles of religious work, thoroughly understand the new ideas, new ideas and new requirements on religious issues in the speech, and effectively unify thoughts and actions with the spirit of the speech.

  It is necessary to deeply understand the special importance of religious work and do a good job in religious work under the new situation more actively;

  Deeply understand that the essence of religious work is mass work, and be good at carrying out work with the ideas and methods of mass work;

  Deeply understand the social role of religion in China, maximize the positive role of religion, and minimize the negative role of religion;

  Deeply understand and adhere to the direction of China religion in China, and constantly improve the breadth and depth of the adaptation of religion to socialist society;

  Deeply understand and build a positive and healthy religious relationship, so that the harmony of religious relations can be truly implemented;

  Deeply understand and improve the level of legalization of religious work, and correctly handle various contradictions and problems in the religious field according to law.

  All localities and departments should earnestly implement the spirit of the meeting, strengthen study and publicity, effectively solve problems, implement work responsibilities, and ensure that the central spirit and requirements are implemented.

  [XV] Participants

  Responsible comrades from the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Public Security, Hebei Province, Jiangsu Province, Guangdong Province and Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region made speeches at the meeting.

  Member the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee in Beijing, Secretary of the Central Secretariat, State Councilor, President the Supreme People’s Court and Attorney General the Supreme People’s Procuratorate attended the meeting.

  Responsible comrades of the party committees and governments of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and sub-provincial cities, and responsible comrades of relevant departments of the central and state organs and relevant military units attended the meeting.

You can also lose weight during your trip. Top ten super magical spas abroad.

Gondola massage

  1. Gondola Massage

  Venue: Cipriani Hotel, Cassanova Beauty & Wellness Center.

  Features: As the name implies, this massage is carried out in the famous Venetian gondola ship. The modified gondola is driven by the tourists’ private boatman, driving slowly in the Venetian lagoon, and tourists can enjoy massage service leisurely in the boat. In order to protect privacy, tourists usually cover their lower parts with white cloth. The massage lasts about 40 minutes.

Alpha aerobic LED massage cabin

  2. Alpha Oxy-LED Light Spa Capsule

  Venue: Med-Spa Clinic in Bridgewells, Kent, UK.

  Features: customers lie in a cabin that can accommodate only one person. This cabin is very similar to the tanning bed in the starship Enterprise. Customers can strongly feel the hot heat emitted by the light-emitting diodes, and at the same time, the mat under them will keep vibrating. Coupled with the super-oxidized air in the cabin, the weight loss effect is wonderful.

Horse back shiatsu massage

  3. Reiki on Horseback

  Location: Rockin’ Heart Ranch, Wyoming, USA, not far from Jackson.

  Features: Finger-pressing massage originated in Japan, which usually puts fingers on the relevant chakras of the body, such as the temples, to help energy movement without exertion. The Japanese believe that human energy therapy can balance the body’s physiology and psychology. Usually, shiatsu masseurs are human, but Christina, owner of Rockin’ Heart Ranch, has a horse as her masseur. Christina thinks that shiatsu massage on horseback can also free people from physical and psychological anxiety. Here, customers can ride a horse alone, or they can ride a horse to recuperate with the company or guidance of the rancher.

Jinshan Yinshan waste sorting is expected to drive the industry by 400 billion yuan in the next 10 years.

  On August 2 nd, children learned to use the intelligent garbage sorting and recycling machine in the "garbage sorting" summer classroom activity in Licang District, Qingdao. Photo by Wang Haibin (People’s Vision)

  On June 27th, in the Steel Ball Community of Erlang Street, Jiulongpo District, Chongqing, two staff members of Chongqing Environmental Sanitation Group were sending the sorted perishable garbage into a special perishable garbage transport vehicle. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Yushe

  On August 13th, Chen Liangen (pictured right), a garbage collector in Xin ‘an Town, Deqing County, Zhejiang Province, collected agricultural harmful waste at the breeding base of freshwater shrimp farmers in Xinqiao Village of this town. Photo by Yao Haixiang (people’s picture)

  What is the use of leftovers? What process does a plastic bottle go through before it can become a useful material? How to deal with waste electronic products and expired drugs to reduce the harm? Once upon a time, our impression of garbage sorting and recycling was a loud voice shouting in the early morning of the community — — Collect junk! Today, the Internet of Things intelligent recycling machine, garbage sorting applet, anaerobic microbial degradation system, etc., make garbage sorting and recycling become "high", and more recyclable garbage becomes renewable resources.

  On July 1, the Regulations on the Management of Domestic Waste in Shanghai was officially implemented, which triggered a heated discussion among netizens. On the same day, four topics related to garbage were listed on Weibo Hot Search List. In addition to Shanghai, people are concerned about when their cities will start to implement strict garbage sorting policies. According to the requirements of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, by 2020, all cities will fully implement the garbage sorting system, and 46 cities as the first pilot will initially establish the garbage sorting treatment system. Some enterprises have a keen sense of smell. In early July alone, about 200 garbage sorting enterprises were registered.

  What’s the use of kitchen waste?

  Less than 8 o’clock every day, Li Ming sets off in a closed electric tricycle. His destination is the kitchen waste drop point in Donghuashi Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing, which is the green vat where residents dump leftovers. His job is to sort the kitchen waste and transport it to the centralized point, and hand it over to the staff of the sanitation group for subsequent treatment.

  Summer in Beijing, even in the morning, is full of enthusiasm. After Li Ming opened the green bucket, he first took a photo, recorded the original release status, and then put on gloves to sort out impurities other than kitchen waste such as plastic bags that residents threw wrong. In a short time, sweat appeared on his forehead. At this time, he took a measuring rod from the car, reached into the bucket to detect, and transmitted the data and the sorted trash can photos to the system. He told us: "In summer, kitchen waste is easy to breed mosquitoes, and we need to clean and deodorize the trash can."

  Li Ming is an employee of Beijing Tianlong Tianjie Company. The company has 204 kitchen waste bins in the whole street of Donghua City, and each staff member is responsible for about 10 to 15 bins. Liu Quan, the manager of the company, said: "The first step of garbage sorting, recycling and reuse is residents’ putting in. If the work in this step is not done well, the following steps will be affected. Garbage sorting means doing ‘ People ’ Work. "

  For decades, Liu Quan has explored a set of effective methods. "We tell residents about the necessity of garbage sorting through leaflets, activities and publicity. Invite street workers and party member cadres to visit the garbage treatment plant, let them see how much garbage Beijing will produce every day through field visits, and realize the harm of mountains of garbage to the environment. Their consciousness has suddenly improved, and more and more residents have begun to consciously put it in. " In the case that the amount of kitchen waste generated is generally stable, the amount of kitchen waste in the community has increased from 60 tons per month at the beginning of 2018 to more than 150 tons per month now, and it has entered the recycling channel.

  It is understood that the domestic waste in China has the characteristics of "three highs and one low", that is, high water content, high impurity, high organic matter content and low calorific value. Chinese people’s eating habits make kitchen waste account for about 50%-60% of the garbage. This kind of wet garbage has high moisture content and low calorific value. It takes 5-7 days to discharge 20%-25% of the total garbage, and the calorific value can reach the most suitable combustion conditions.

  According to the characteristics of kitchen waste in China, some enterprises are constantly exploring. The project of Guangzhou East Biomass Comprehensive Treatment Plant invested, constructed and operated by Langkun Environment Group is one of them.

  The relevant person in charge of the factory said: "We mainly deal with catering waste, kitchen waste, etc., and adopt the process of pretreatment+combined anaerobic digestion+comprehensive utilization. At present, the contracted processing scale for the six districts in downtown Guangzhou is 400 tons of catering waste, 600 tons of kitchen waste, and 2,040 tons of other kinds of biomass waste. It is currently the largest urban organic waste treatment project in the world. "

  How to solve the problem of many impurities and complex components in kitchen waste? The relevant person in charge of the factory said: "After the kitchen waste is delivered to us, we must first remove impurities, which is the most difficult in all aspects of kitchen waste treatment. The way we take is to carry out high-pressure pressing separation. The purpose is to realize the dry-wet separation of kitchen waste and get wet components (organic matter) and dry components (impurities). "

  The factory adopts automatic ultra-high pressure garbage pressing device, and the separated garbage can be turned into "treasure", in which the wet component is used for anaerobic fermentation, and the biogas generated in anaerobic fermentation can be converted into electric energy; Anaerobic fermented biogas residue can be processed into bio-fertilizer raw materials after dehydration. The dry components are used for incineration to generate electricity.

  How can a beverage bottle be reborn?

  According to the data released by the United Nations Environment Programme, nearly 17 million barrels of crude oil are consumed in the production of beverage bottles worldwide every year, 13 million tons of plastic waste flows into the ocean every year, and about 15 million marine creatures die from plastic waste. One million beverage bottles are sold every minute in the world, and it takes 450 years for plastics to decompose in the natural environment.

  Are the plastic bottles we throw away really useless? What kind of life course will a plastic bottle go through after it leaves the consumer? A few days ago, we visited Yingchuang Renewable Resources Recycling Co., Ltd., located in Shunyi District, Beijing, and felt the process of beverage bottles from discarding to rebirth.

  Put an empty plastic bottle into Yingchuang’s H-31 intelligent recycling machine for beverage bottles, only to see the bottle turn several times in the recycling machine and then fall into the recycling bin. However, if an unfinished bottle is put into the recycling machine, it will not fall into the recycling bin. It turns out that this recycling machine can sense the weight of bottles. Compressing the recycled empty bottles can reduce the cleaning cost of workers and improve the recycling efficiency.

  After the recycling is completed, users can choose to donate or receive coupons and get rebates. When choosing coupons, they don’t need to download the mobile phone application, and the whole process from returning bottles to redeeming points can be completed through WeChat applet.

  Consumer participation ends here. However, for the plastic bottle in the recycling machine, this is only the first step in its regeneration journey.

  Plastic bottles entering the recycling machine will be compressed, waiting for more bottles to fill the recycling bin. The staff of Yingchuang told us that whether the recycling machine is working normally and whether the recycling bin has been filled can be sent back to the background in real time. According to the situation of each recycling machine, the backstage can arrange the optimal treatment route for the cleaning personnel nearby.

  After that, these plastic bottles will be transported to the sorting station for sorting and packaging, and pressed into bottle bricks to enter Yingchuang Recycling Factory.

  The bottle body can be recycled. How to recycle the label on the bottle cap and bottle? Can labels and bottle caps be made into bottles after recycling?

  It turns out that a beverage bottle can be divided into three parts. Among them, the bottle body can realize the "bottle-to-bottle" level conversion, and after recycling, it is still food-grade and can also hold drinks. But bottle caps and labels are not. After Yingchuang automatically sorts the recovered bottles, it removes the caps and labels and handles them in other ways. Finally, the PET (poly (terephthalic acid) plastic) beverage bottles enter the recycling plant.

  Yingchuang’s staff also showed us several kinds of crystal particles, all of which were broken and cleaned beverage bottles. These glittering and translucent plastic fragments are restored to cleanliness, waiting to be processed into recycled polyester chips or directly reborn.

  At present, the annual consumption of plastic bottles in China exceeds 5 million tons, about 200 billion, ranking first in the world. Yingchuang processes 50,000 tons of waste PET beverage bottles every year, which is equivalent to saving 300,000 tons of oil.

  The story of a bottle will continue.

  Can harmful waste become harmless?

  Kitchen waste can be converted into biogas and burned to generate electricity, and plastic bottles can be crushed and reused. What should we do with the expired drugs, remote controls and other discarded batteries in people’s small medicine boxes?

  In June 2016, the new version of the National Hazardous Waste List was released, and family expired drugs were impressively listed. Once the drug expires, it will not only lose its therapeutic effect, but also be harmful to the human body. However, if the expired drugs are discarded and burned together with ordinary domestic garbage, it will seriously harm the environment, resulting in excessive antibiotic components in soil and water.

  Expired drugs are very harmful, but the treatment of expired drugs in China is insufficient. The White Paper on the Recovery of Family Expired Drugs in China shows that about 78.6% of families in China have "small medicine boxes", and more than 80% of them don’t have the habit of cleaning them regularly. Few people know how to deal with family expired drugs correctly.

  Even though there are many difficulties in recycling expired drugs, you have not given up. Since 2004, Guangzhou Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd. has been holding expired drugs recycling activities from March to August every year. At present, GPHL has recovered more than 1,500 tons of expired drugs.

  The recovered expired drugs will be sealed and packaged, labeled, indicating the recovery point, handler, recovery unit and recovery date, transported to the abandoned waste treatment plant by the dangerous goods transport vehicle, treated by professionals, and put into the pyrolysis gasification incinerator for harmless treatment.

  It has basically become a consensus that waste batteries and waste electronic products belong to harmful waste. E-waste only accounts for 2% of the global landfill waste, but it accounts for 70% of all hazardous waste, which seriously harms the environment. But at the same time, waste electronic products may turn waste into treasure. The International Telecommunication Union estimated that the value of gold thrown into the waste heap in 2016 was $21.5 billion and the value of copper was $13.9 billion.

  The Implementation Plan of Extended Producer Responsibility System issued by the General Office of the State Council pointed out that producers should be responsible for the resource and environmental responsibilities of their products throughout their life cycle. In other words, for the manufacturers of electronic products, we should not only manage the production links, but also grasp the links of battery recycling.

  Now, the power batteries eliminated from new energy vehicles can be applied to other fields in a step-by-step way to give full play to their use value. However, batteries whose performance drops below 30% have to be dismantled and regenerated to extract precious metals by chemical means.

  The action of garbage sorting has gradually become a trend, and the garbage sorting industry is gradually forming a complete industrial chain.

  Zhang Yi, chairman of the Environmental Protection Alliance of Strategic Emerging Industries in China, said: "Although developed countries started waste sorting earlier than us, no country has raised waste sorting to such a high level like China." According to Zhang Yi’s estimation, in the next 10 years, the industrial scale driven by garbage classification will be about 400 billion yuan.

  China’s garbage sorting industry is gradually maturing. The life journey of garbage shows us that the garbage sorting industry is not only a public welfare undertaking to protect green water and green mountains, but also brings a blue ocean of commerce, allowing us to see the Jinshan Yinshan in garbage. (Zhang Pengyu Cao Yingyue)

The Wandering Earth counterattacked, but Jason Wu was scolded by hot search: China people don’t deserve to save the earth?

  Author | Qian Xiaomei

  ID | say money (ishuoqian)

  2019, which just opened the year, is extremely lively.

  With the popularity of the niche movie The Wandering Earth,

  Jason Wu was once again scolded for hot search

  This familiar scene has been here for two years.

  The last time he was scolded was because he starred in Wolf Warriors 2.

  I was scolded this time because of my guest appearance in The Wandering Earth.

  Another one because of Jason Wu personally.

  The reform storm and the war between the two sides.

  Firepower points are mainly concentrated in three points:

  (1) accused Jason Wu of selling patriotic feelings and earning self-interest;

  ② Jason Wu’s films are full of heroism;

  (3) The didactic significance of the film is greater than the entertainment function;

  Some netizens even shouted: The wandering earth is a "space Wolf Warriors."

  Although Jason Wu is not the protagonist, the film "including Beijing rate" is too high.

  1 Why is the successful Jason Wu always hacked?

  Not to mention whether the movie is good or not.

  Let’s talk about netizens who curse actors first.

  I just want to say a few words to this kind of people:

  I want to be a bitch and set up a memorial arch

  It is a sin to have what others have and not have it!

  If you want to add a crime, you can always find it.

  Jason Wu can’t talk even if he has a hundred mouths!

  According to common sense, Jason Wu is a relatively successful actor.

  The 45-year-old Wu Jing has relied on the Wolf Warriors series in the past two years

  Become a hot actor today

  Some people even predicted that at the current speed,

  Jason Wu is expected to become the first film emperor with billions of dollars.

  Not only has a successful career, but there is no scandal.

  The family is also extremely harmonious, and the husband and wife are the model of the industry.

  As a result, some people are unstable.

  Always find fault in the egg and find something to do.

  Jason Wu’s works lie naked like this.

  A wave of "black Beijing style" emerged.

  I think that Jason Wu’s movies are to earn the IQ money of the people.

  Let’s take a look at those three absurd "accusations"!

  First, selling patriotic feelings.

  Patriotic film and television dramas have always been hot spots in recent years.

  When the country is strong, people’s pride arises spontaneously.

  Anti-Japanese war films, historical films and spy war films have emerged one after another.

  Become the directors’ favorite.

  First, out of commercial choice.

  The second is to cater to the spiritual and cultural needs of the people.

  It’s right for others to shoot such a film, but is it wrong for Jason Wu to shoot it?

  Just because Wolf Warriors 2 topped the list with 5.6 billion box office.

  Created a new era in China’s film history.

  -content and production > traffic and face value

  Without the pursuit of quality by producers such as Jason Wu.

  So isn’t the film and television industry still in a state where bad money drives out good money?

  Therefore, the first person to eat crabs is always not understood.

  Always encounter the resistance of conformity psychology!

  As Liu Cixin said in the original wandering earth:

  It is a luxury for human beings to remain rational forever!

  Second, heroism is strong.

  This view is inherently contradictory.

  Such netizens claim that they grew up watching Hollywood blockbusters.

  I don’t know that all Hollywood disaster films are heroic.

  And there is a fixed formula:

  A nobody happened to find the world in crisis.

  Just at this time, my family is in danger.

  So he saved the world by fighting monsters and upgrading without hesitation.

  Isn’t this naked American heroism?

  But when I saw China people saving the earth, I quit.

  How? Only Americans can save the universe, but not China?

  How dare netizens with this double-standard mentality scold others?

  The third point is the didactic color.

  People who say that other people’s films preach more than entertain.

  It is even more ridiculous. What experience did Jason Wu take out?

  Can overwhelm you in minutes!

  Who do you think wants to talk about human feelings in front of you every day?

  Tell about successful experiences?

  These exhibitions were originally Jason Wu’s real experience and personality.

  Come on, these keyboard guys, before swearing

  Can you do your homework first?

  Get to know the history of people’s struggle

  After all, no one will succeed for no reason.

  As Jason Wu’s friend said:

  Jason Wu saved all his money with blood.

  At the age of 14, Jason Wu was paralyzed by practicing martial arts.

  The doctor concluded on the spot that he would have to stay in bed for the rest of his life.

  But Wu Jing didn’t give up so easily.

  Keep practicing rehabilitation every day and move your arms and legs while lying in bed.

  Finally, he really miraculously recovered.

  A few years later, he won the national Wushu championship.

  After that, Jason Wu began to enter the film industry.

  The mainland has developed for 10 years, and it is tepid.

  Going to Hong Kong has developed for another seven or eight years, but it still doesn’t work.

  Seeing the age of no doubt, he decided to switch to directing.

  If you can’t afford a popular actor, go on stage yourself.

  I risked my life to shoot a shot.

  Diving, fighting, racing …

  After the filming, people are basically useless.

  Can only walk with crutches.

  A good work needs more than passion.

  There must also be a desperate spirit of death.

  This is not a sermon, but something he really did.

  Just like Ming Lan in the hit drama "Know No" said:

  Between people in this world, it is often to see who is better than who!

  Others dare not go out, but I dare!

  So, it’s not success that favors someone.

  It was this man who risked his life to get this opportunity.

  "Never be vague in the play"

  It is also the reason why Jason Wu made phenomenal works.

  Before Wolf Warriors, after the wandering earth.

  Whichever one is carried out is a treasure of town store level.

  This is the spirit of Jason Wu:

  Perseverance, tenacity and desperation

  It’s just that there are always some selfish netizens who can’t be nice to others.

  It’s always ironic to see top-notch people who are better than themselves.

  Especially when I see those people whose conditions are better than their own.

  When someone hears that someone won the first place in the exam.

  The first reaction is to make excuses: his mother is a teacher,

  Of course, I will make up lessons for him privately. It’s nothing rare to get good grades.

  What these people have in common is:

  Self-abased and selfish at the same time unwilling to make progress.

  So I can always find an excuse to comfort myself!

  Actors become targets of emotional catharsis!

  Jason Wu is by no means alone in being scolded for his play.

  Remember last year’s Story of Yanxi Palace?

  Wang Maolei, the actor of eunuch Yuan Chunwang, has a bad role.

  Encounter language attacks from netizens in real life.

  Forced to apologize to everyone and close the Weibo review.

  It sounds ridiculous, but in reality, such incidents are repeatedly banned.

  After Ruyi’s Royal Love in the Palace, Li Chun was attacked by netizens, crying that he was afraid to watch it online.

  Yi Song was scolded by netizens for his thankless role in Entrepreneurial Times: Go to hell!

  Even Li Mingqi, the actor of Rong Mammy, has been smashed by vendors.

  This kind of behavior that rises to the actor himself because of his dislike of the role

  It really reflects the immature way of watching movies by some netizens.

  According to common sense, it can make the audience feel substituted.

  It should be an affirmation of an actor’s acting skills.

  Now it has become a psychological burden for many actors.

  Especially worried about playing the villain role.

  If the performance is not like it, some people will question the actor’s acting skills;

  It’s so similar, some people will say it’s true colors.

  So this mob is under the banner of "justified"

  Set off a violent act of "punishing an actor" on the Internet.

  There is a classic saying in Mob:

  When people arrive in a group, their IQ drops seriously.

  In order to gain recognition, individuals are willing to abandon right and wrong,

  Exchange IQ for a sense of belonging that makes people feel safe.

  Separating the plot from reality is the most basic ethics of an audience.

  It is normal to have emotions, but it is personality problem to vent emotions everywhere.

  As everyone knows, public opinion is often the most invisible weapon to kill.

  Ordinary people sometimes encounter public opinion conquest.

  There is still a long way to go to completely change this situation.

  Not only should we improve the network literacy of all citizens

  It is also necessary to quickly look at the mountain network punishment mechanism.

  After all, the cost of cyber violence today is too low.

  Not enough to scare the arrogant!

  3 the self-cultivation of an audience!

  As the saying goes: the audience is cultivated.

  No one is born with artistic accomplishment.

  Actors and audiences have always been equal.

  The actor’s play needs to be watched, so there must be an audience;

  When the audience goes to the theatre, someone has to play it, so there are actors.

  As an actor, you need to have some accomplishment.

  As an audience, you also need to be cultivated.

  There are two categories here: depth and depth.

  In a nutshell, as an audience,

  Watching movies and listening to cross talk are all recreational activities.

  The figure of entertainment activities is a word "music"

  Comedy, laughing; Tragedy, crying;

  Wu Da, happy; Suspense, scared.

  This kind of audience lingers on the surface.

  Just to find an emotional resonance.

  Just be able to make yourself addicted!

  But some viewers have deeper needs.

  They need to explore the artistic means of a film.

  Evaluate the actor’s acting skills, whether the special effects are bursting and whether the rhythm is relaxed.

  This kind of audience needs to clearly distinguish the difference between art and reality.

  You can’t bring your emotions into reality.

  Correcting one’s artistic attitude-appreciation

  You can express your opinions, but never involve personal attacks.

  Of course, it’s okay to comment on art

  But spying on actors’ private lives, or spreading rumors.

  Is beyond the scope of appreciation.

  Please be clear:

  As an audience, you are qualified to evaluate your works.

  Also qualified to evaluate actors’ acting skills

  But you are not qualified to judge the actors themselves.

  You and I are both citizens, and everyone is equal.

  Correcting your position is the best accomplishment.

  Put yourself in the other’s shoes. If you were in Jason Wu’s position.

  Netizens suddenly came to you with a wave of inexplicable curses.

  Will you be chilling?

  The ancients often said: Bad words hurt people in June.

  Those who are demons, I advise you to be kind!

  ● It is not impossible to earn 100,000 yuan a month. Some people say that Baidu is dead, and some people are using it to make a fortune!

This article first appeared on WeChat WeChat official account: Talking about Money. The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.

(Editor: HN666)

What kind of car is Tank 300?

Tank 300 is a compact SUV, which belongs to WEY brand, which is a brand of Great Wall Motor, focusing on the production of SUV models. WEY’s SUV models include VV5, VV6, VV7, VV7 GT and P8. The following are some extended information about the tank 300:

1. In terms of appearance, the tank 300 adopts a design style different from the VV series, and its overall shape is rougher, which is more in line with the characteristics of hard-core SUV. From the side, although the new car is positioned as a compact SUV, the overall size is not large.

2. In terms of interior, the tank 300 adopts a two-color design, and the visual effect is very unique. The circular air outlet decorated with orange echoes the design elements of the appearance. In addition, the new car is also equipped with a 12.3-inch LCD instrument and a central control panel, which is expected to be equipped with rich intelligence and technology configuration.

坦克300

Tank 300 is a compact SUV, which is produced by WEY brand. WEY is a brand of Great Wall Motor, focusing on the production of SUV models. WEY’s SUV models include VV5, VV6, VV7, VV7 GT and P8. Regarding the appearance of tank 300, it does not adopt the design language of VV series, but adopts a more rugged design style, which is more in line with the characteristics of hard-core SUV. From the side, although the new car is positioned as a compact SUV, the overall size is not large. In the interior, the tank 300 adopts a two-color design, and the visual effect is very unique. The circular air outlet decorated with orange echoes the design elements of the appearance. In addition, the new car is also equipped with a 12.3-inch LCD instrument and a central control panel, which is expected to be equipped with rich intelligence and technology configuration. Generally speaking, Tank 300 is a compact SUV with unique appearance and exquisite interior, providing consumers with more choices.

The romantic film "Superstar Married": Projecting the real social era


Special feature of 1905 film network A romantic comedy film directed by Kat Coiro and starring in it was shown in domestic cinemas on May 13th. This popular American film tells the story of a pop star who is going to marry her fiance, who is also a singer, at a high-profile live concert, only to find that her fiance is cheating on her, so she randomly chooses an audience to have a wedding.



The classic scene of "Love before Marriage" is common in romantic comedies, and we are no strangers to it. Through the process of two people with different identities, different personalities and even different identities, they can create a lot of laughter and romance. However, in The Marriage of Superstars, we don’t seem to see much romance, but more absurdity. Is the theme of this film really about love? This program invited film critic Zhou Guiyi to talk about this film with you.



From the plot design, the beginning of this marriage in the film is more like a public relations crisis about female stars than love at first sight. The origin of this story is that the heroine, as a superstar, is going to give a new song conference in front of 20 million people, which is also the live broadcast of her marriage proposal ceremony. But in this case, she found out that her fiance was cheating on her, so at this critical moment, she chose to propose to a strange audience. From the beginning of this marriage, the man was more like a tool man, a tool man used by the heroine to maintain her image. The huge gap between the roles of the hero and heroine in the film and the utilitarian nature of the wedding itself make the love generated difficult to convince the audience.



From the casting of the film, jennifer lopez, who plays the heroine, is a superstar herself. In the film, she plays a representative figure of pop culture. The superstar in the film has had three emotional experiences, which is consistent with Lopez’s own experience outside the play. Owen wilson, who plays the hero, often appears as an intellectual with classical temperament in his previous works, such as the hero in the movie. The two actors are very different in temperament. This casting can also reflect the director’s idea, and reflect the influence of the current social era on people’s traditional social life through the contrast between the two.



Compared with love, the film focuses more on the situation that the heroine is a superstar and her life is surrounded by social media all the time. Zhou Guiyi believes: "Since it has chosen a female star, it must truly present the life of this female star to a certain extent. Even if she eats breakfast, she will implant her endorsement advertisement. Then she will have a follower 24 hours a day, because she has a reality show. Therefore, her life is actually a pervasive life of the whole society, and it can also be said that she is a life of being tortured by the whole society. "



From all aspects, the core of the film is to reflect on the value of reality show in the social era, and to project the atmosphere of the times with current traffic on the big screen through an absurd love story. One of the most controversial plots in the film is that the heroine was nominated for a Grammy Award with her fiance who betrayed her. For the sake of traffic, she chose to get back together with her fiance in public, but this move has nothing to do with love, but traffic. This has also caused many viewers to reflect. How much of the life shown on social media is true?



On the topic of social media, Zhou Guiyi said: "When today’s material is actually rich, we should pay more attention to the inner wealth, love the people around you and enjoy the real moment in life. The existence of social media is to make your life better, but you should not be kidnapped or killed by it."



In "Superstar Married", after the heroine puts aside the flow and interests, she no longer needs to perform and maintain her image as a superstar at all times. When the hero gives her this peace away from interests, love naturally happens. In this era of social media, perhaps we should cherish the reality in front of us and cherish the people in front of us.


Speeding up the Fundamental Follow-up of Constructing Philosophy and Social Sciences with China Characteristics (Deeply Studying and Implementing the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteri

  The prosperity of a country and a nation is always supported by cultural prosperity. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has put forward a series of new ideas, new viewpoints and new judgments around the cultural construction in the new era, which are rich in connotation and profound in exposition. They are theoretical summaries of the practical experience of the Party’s cultural construction in the new era, enrich and develop Marxist cultural theory, constitute the cultural chapter of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, and form the cultural thought of the Supreme Leader. The cultural thoughts of the Supreme Leader profoundly answered fundamental questions such as what flag to raise, what road to take, what principles to adhere to and what goals to achieve in China’s cultural construction in the new era, provided a scientific action guide for doing a good job in propaganda and ideological and cultural work in the new era and new journey and shouldering a new cultural mission, and contributed China’s wisdom to creating a new form of human civilization and leading the development and progress of world civilization. The important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on philosophy and social sciences is an important content and an organic part of the Supreme Leader’s cultural thought, which points out the way forward and provides fundamental follow-up for speeding up the construction of philosophy and social sciences with China characteristics, explaining China’s road, interpreting China’s practice and constructing China Theory in the new era.

  Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era is the flag and soul of philosophy and social science with China characteristics in the new era.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to the work of philosophy and social sciences, and guided the work of philosophy and social sciences to show a new atmosphere and March towards a new journey in the process of being upright, innovative and pioneering. The research and interpretation of Marxist theory has been deepened, the construction of discipline system has achieved remarkable results, academic research results have been fruitful, discourse innovation has been steadily promoted, new breakthroughs have been made in serving economic and social development, and international influence has been more extensive. Philosophy and social sciences have contributed wisdom and strength to the historic achievements and changes in the cause of the party and the country. In the new era, China’s philosophy and social sciences have made historic achievements. The most fundamental reason lies in having the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the helm and the Supreme Leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era.

  Adhering to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era is the most remarkable feature of the times and the most distinctive theoretical quality of contemporary China philosophy and social sciences. Philosophy and social sciences have distinct ideological attributes. Adhering to the guidance of Marxism is the fundamental sign that contemporary China philosophy and social sciences are different from other philosophy and social sciences. Adhering to the guidance of Marxism, China’s academics fundamentally adhered to the scientific spirit and principles; If you master Marxism, China’s academics will fundamentally master their own future; Without Marxism, academic research can only stay on the superficial and illusory phenomenon, and cannot enter the depths of history and society. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, as the latest achievement of the modernization of Marxism in China, has made a groundbreaking, comprehensive and historic contribution to the great development of Marxism in today’s era, and is the fundamental guide to the construction of philosophy and social sciences with China characteristics. Adhering to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era is an inevitable requirement for the prosperity and development of China’s philosophy and social sciences in the new era, and it is also the fundamental way to seize the theoretical and academic commanding heights.

  Adhering to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era is the fundamental guarantee for China’s philosophy and social sciences to keep advancing in the right direction. Why the Communist Party of China (CPC) can and why Socialism with Chinese characteristics is good is, in the final analysis, a Marxist line, a Marxist line with China modernization. The reason why Marxism has shown great vitality in China lies in our Party’s scientific attitude towards science, its pursuit of truth in the spirit of truth, its unification of upholding Marxism and developing Marxism, and its continuous promotion of the modernization of Marxism in China. In contemporary China, upholding and developing the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era means truly upholding and developing Marxism. We should always adhere to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, take serving the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation as our mission, and constantly promote the prosperity and development of China’s philosophy and social sciences.

  It is an important task for Chinese philosophy and social science workers in the new era to promote the party’s theoretical innovation and the systematic chemistry of theory. The development of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era is a process of constantly enriching and expanding, and constantly systematizing and studying physics and chemistry. The study of philosophy and social sciences in China should grasp the world outlook and methodology of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, adhere to and make good use of the standpoints and methods that run through it, and constantly deepen theoretical research and interpretation, especially focusing on the theoretical achievements, and grasp the internal relations between them, so as to make new contributions to the continuous promotion of the Party’s theoretical innovation.

  Reflect subjectivity and originality in the construction of modern civilization of the Chinese nation and China Theory.

  The proposition of "building a modern civilization of the Chinese nation" is of great significance in the times, which expands the historical depth and civilization thickness of the construction of philosophy and social sciences with China characteristics and sets a broader and higher goal for the cause of philosophy and social sciences in China. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Whether our philosophy and social sciences have China characteristics depends, in the final analysis, on whether there is subjectivity and originality." Originality is the core competitiveness of philosophy and social sciences. Philosophy and social sciences with China characteristics should constantly enhance their original ability in the construction of modern civilization of the Chinese nation, and make new achievements in explaining China’s road, interpreting China’s practice and constructing China’s theory.

  To enhance subjectivity and originality, we must take the reality of China as the research starting point. China’s scholarship must be based on the reality of China, and follow others’ footsteps. It is not only difficult to form philosophy and social sciences with China characteristics, but also unable to solve the practical problems in China. The Chinese nation has a splendid civilization formed in the historical evolution of more than 5,000 years. the Communist Party of China (CPC) has more than 100 years of struggle practice and more than 70 years of experience in governing and rejuvenating the country. It has valuable experience accumulated in more than 40 years of reform and opening up, especially the successful experience in the great practice of governing the country since the new era. This is the most important foundation and the greatest confidence for us to build a philosophy and social science with China characteristics. We should stand at the height of history and times, put forward subjective and original theoretical viewpoints, build a discipline system, an academic system and a discourse system with our own characteristics, build China’s independent knowledge system, form the China School of philosophy and social sciences, and provide academic and intellectual support for the construction of modern civilization of the Chinese nation.

  To enhance subjectivity and originality, we must interpret China’s practice with China’s theory and enrich China’s theory with China’s practice. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the forum on cultural inheritance and development: "The primary task of strengthening cultural self-confidence is to base on the great historical practice and contemporary practice of the Chinese nation, sum up China’s experience with China’s truth, and upgrade China’s experience to China’s theory, neither blindly following various dogmas nor copying foreign theories, so as to achieve spiritual independence." Nowadays, the great changes in the world that have never happened in a hundred years have accelerated their evolution, and the development trend of "rising to the east and descending to the west" has become increasingly obvious, in stark contrast to "Chinese governance of western chaos". The "Western-centered theory" in which the international pattern is dominated by the West and the concept of international relations is mainly oriented by Western values is unsustainable. Western governance concepts, systems and models are difficult to adapt to the new international pattern and the trend of the times. The neo-liberal theory has been widely questioned after the international financial crisis in 2008. This highlights the era value and world significance of theoretical innovation based on China’s practice. To promote theoretical innovation, we must never copy western theories, western standards and western discourses. We must constantly interpret China’s practice with China’s theory, enrich China’s theory with China’s practice, make China’s scholarship stand tall in the world academic forest, and let China School shine brilliantly in the development of world philosophy and social sciences.

  Strengthening subjectivity and originality must adhere to "two combinations" We should profoundly grasp the rich connotation and great significance of the "two combinations", especially the "second combination", stick to the soul vein and root vein, scientifically understand the outstanding characteristics of Chinese civilization, comprehensively and objectively understand Chinese excellent traditional culture, persist in facing the future but never separating history, persist in carrying forward tradition but never rigidly stick to it, always stay at the forefront of the progress of the times, create the future in the continuation of history, activate the vitality of Chinese excellent traditional culture with the spirit of the times, and constantly promote the creative transformation and continuous promotion of Chinese excellent traditional culture. Pay attention to drawing wisdom and nutrients from the profound Chinese excellent traditional culture, and refine new concepts, new categories and new expressions. We should use fresh and lively forms and languages that are popular with the people to produce more theoretical products that are popular with the people, so that the people can deeply feel the truth power and practical power of Marxism in contemporary China and Marxism in the 21st century.

  To enhance subjectivity and originality, we must improve our international communication ability. At present, we are sometimes in a position where we can’t say what is reasonable and what is said can’t be spread. To improve the ability to shape the national image and influence international public opinion, and to enhance the right to speak internationally, we should rely on enhancing academic originality, strengthen academic exchanges and dissemination, and constantly enhance the world influence of China Theory, China Thought and China’s academics, and enhance the national cultural soft power and Chinese cultural influence. It is necessary to strengthen the capacity building of international communication, deepen the theoretical research of international communication and innovate the ways and means of international communication. We should speed up the construction of China’s discourse and China’s narrative system, tell the story of China well, participate extensively in the dialogue of world civilizations, and form an international discourse right that matches China’s comprehensive national strength and international status.

  Leading a new era with the cultural thought of the supreme leader, a new realm of prosperity and development of philosophy and social sciences with China characteristics.

  The supreme leader’s cultural thoughts are rich and profound, which include innovations and breakthroughs in cultural theory and layout requirements of cultural work. The road map and task book of cultural construction in the new era are clear. We should thoroughly study and implement the cultural thought of the supreme leader, actively promote knowledge innovation, theoretical innovation and method innovation, and constantly open up a new realm of prosperity and development of philosophy and social sciences with China characteristics in the new era.

  Enhance historical confidence and cultural confidence. A nation with cultural self-confidence can stand, stand steady and go far. The proposal of the supreme leader’s cultural thought marks that our party’s understanding of the law of cultural construction in Socialism with Chinese characteristics has reached a new height, indicating that our party’s historical self-confidence and cultural self-confidence have reached a new height. We should speed up the construction of philosophy and social sciences with China characteristics with a high degree of historical confidence and cultural confidence. In the mutual comparison and competition of various ideological trends, we should clearly and loudly issue the correct academic voice of Marxism. Firmly establish a grand view of history, with a broader vision, a longer-term vision and an open mind, learn from all the outstanding achievements of human civilization, draw excellent ideological and cultural resources from the "sum of human knowledge", realize the life renewal and modern transformation of Chinese civilization, and form an inclusive theoretical pattern and atmosphere.

  Focus on major issues. In the academic history of mankind, outstanding achievements in philosophy and social sciences all face reality, consciously and directly answer the topics of the times. Adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics has provided a powerful impetus and broad space for theoretical creation and academic prosperity. We should shoulder the new cultural mission, base ourselves on the great changes in contemporary China and the reality of the accelerated evolution of the world’s century-old changes, focus on the new problems encountered in practice, the deep-seated problems existing in reform, development and stability, the people’s urgent difficulties and worries, the major problems in international changes, and the outstanding problems faced by party building, and realize the new sublimation and academic leap of contemporary China’s philosophy and social sciences in the theoretical and practical exploration of constantly answering the questions of China, the world, the people and the times.

  Adhere to the people-centered research orientation. For China’s philosophy and social sciences, it is not only an inevitable requirement to adhere to Marxism as a guide, but also an inevitable way to realize the value of China’s philosophy and social sciences. To enhance the attraction, appeal and influence of philosophy and social sciences, the workers of philosophy and social sciences must keep in mind the concept of learning for the people, adhere to the principle of integrating theory with practice, adhere to the mass line, respect the people’s dominant position, focus on people’s practical creation, go deep into the fiery mass practice, understand people’s thoughts, worries and hopes, be the spokesmen of the people, actively explain and argue for the party and the people, and write papers on the land of the motherland, so as to live up to the times and fulfill the mission.

  Break down discipline barriers and promote discipline integration. Looking back on the academic history since modern times, it is not difficult to find two basic facts: first, no discipline can solve major theoretical and practical problems solely on its own; Second, the development of disciplines is increasingly based on the achievements of related disciplines, and the interdependence between disciplines is increasing. From a global perspective, in recent 20 years, the integration of disciplines and academic renewal have accelerated. We must pay more attention to broadening the horizons of multidisciplinary research, updating research methods and forming new research paradigms and concepts from the scientific and technological revolution and the changes of the times. It is necessary to make good use of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data and quantum computing to cultivate new academic growth points and innovations in philosophy and social sciences. Build a comprehensive research platform for multidisciplinary joint research, strengthen comprehensive collaborative research on major theoretical issues and cutting-edge innovation practice issues, and cultivate a number of interdisciplinary, interdisciplinary and inter-unit disciplinary innovation forces.

  (The author is Dean and Party Secretary of China Academy of Social Sciences)

Providing powerful impetus and institutional guarantee for Chinese modernization —— From the decision of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, we can

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, July 21st Title: Providing powerful impetus and institutional guarantee for Chinese modernization — — From the Decision of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, we can see how to further deepen the reform in an all-round way.

  Xinhua news agency reporter

  On July 21st, the full text of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Further Comprehensively Deepening Reform and Promoting Chinese Modernization was released.

  At the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader explained to the plenary session about the draft decision, stressing that in the face of the new situation and tasks, it is necessary to further comprehensively deepen the reform, continue to improve all aspects of institutional mechanisms, consolidate the foundation, promote the advantages, make up the shortcomings, and constantly transform China’s institutional advantages into the effectiveness of state governance.

  The decision adopted by the plenary session clarifies the great significance and overall requirements of further comprehensively deepening reform and promoting Chinese modernization, anchors the goal of basically realizing socialist modernization in 2035, and focuses on deploying major reform measures in the next five years. Through the decision to put forward more than 300 reform measures, the blueprint for further comprehensive deepening reform is clearly presented, and the broad prospects of Chinese modernization are inspiring.

  Put the construction of a high-level socialist market economic system in a prominent position

  A high-level socialist market economic system is an important guarantee for Chinese modernization.

  Focusing on the core issue of handling the relationship between the government and the market, we decided to put the construction of a high-level socialist market economic system in a prominent position, and clearly proposed to adhere to and implement the "two unwavering", build a unified national market, and improve the basic system of the market economy.

  "The decision emphasizes the need to give full play to the role of the market mechanism, create a fairer and more dynamic market environment, and stimulate the endogenous motivation and innovation vitality of the whole society." Han Wenxiu, deputy director of the Central Finance Office in charge of daily work and director of the Central Agricultural Office, said.

  Focusing on adhering to and implementing the "Two Unswervings", we decided to put forward "deepening the reform of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises", "promoting state-owned capital and state-owned enterprises to become stronger, better and bigger, enhancing their core functions and enhancing their core competitiveness", "formulating a private economy promotion law" and "improving the long-term mechanism for private enterprises to participate in major national projects" to promote the complementary advantages and common development of various ownership economies.

  Accelerating the construction of a high-standard market system is a major reform task. Focusing on the construction of a unified national market, it is decided to put forward regulations and systems to standardize local investment promotion, and it is strictly forbidden to give preferential policies in violation of laws and regulations. Focusing on improving the system and rules of factor market, it is proposed to build a unified urban and rural construction land market, cultivate a national integrated technology and data market, and improve the mechanism that labor, capital, land, knowledge, technology, management, data and other production factors are contributed by market evaluation and determined according to their contributions. Focusing on perfecting the basic system of market economy, this paper puts forward the improvement of property right system, market information disclosure system, market access system and enterprise withdrawal system.

  It is both "live" and "manageable". Zheng Shanjie, director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that by improving the market environment, policy environment and the rule of law environment, the market can fully exert its strength in resource allocation. At the same time, by maintaining the order of competition, promoting the smooth operation of the economy and ensuring economic security, the government can make precise efforts in overcoming market failures.

  Improve the system and mechanism to promote high-quality economic development and promote the development of new quality productive forces

  High-quality development is the primary task of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. At present, the outstanding problem in promoting high-quality development is still insufficient development imbalance, and it is necessary to further comprehensively deepen reforms and promote solutions from institutional mechanisms.

  Decided to make special arrangements for "improving the system and mechanism for promoting high-quality economic development", clearly stated that we must lead the reform with the new development concept, deepen the supply-side structural reform based on the new development stage, improve the incentive and restraint mechanism for promoting high-quality development, and shape new development momentum and new advantages.

  New-quality productivity has been formed in practice and has shown a strong driving force and support for high-quality development. It was decided that in the section of "improving the system and mechanism for promoting high-quality economic development", "improving the system and mechanism for developing new quality productive forces according to local conditions" was clearly put forward.

  In a series of deployments, there are both "new" cultivation — — Strengthen the supply of new track system in new fields, establish the growth mechanism of future industrial investment, and also have the "old" transformation — — Leading the optimization and upgrading of traditional industries by upgrading national standards, and supporting enterprises to transform and upgrade traditional industries with digital intelligence technology and green technology. Dialectical thinking of developing new quality productivity according to local conditions runs through it, accelerating the formation of production relations that are more suitable for new quality productivity, and promoting the agglomeration of various advanced production factors to develop new quality productivity.

  To promote high-quality development, the real economy is a solid support and the digital economy is an important driving force. It was decided to clarify a series of requirements such as "improving the system of promoting the deep integration of the real economy and the digital economy", "accelerating the new industrialization", "establishing an investment mechanism to maintain a reasonable proportion of the manufacturing industry" and "accelerating the construction of an institutional mechanism to promote the development of the digital economy" to continuously promote the deep integration of digital technology and the real economy.

  It was decided to make arrangements for "improving the system and mechanism for developing the service industry", "improving the system and mechanism for modern infrastructure construction" and "improving the system for improving the resilience and safety level of the supply chain of the industrial chain".

  Han Wenxiu said that these are the inherent requirements for high-quality development. "Through policies and reforms ‘ Two-wheel drive ’ China’s economic development will be stronger, more balanced and more sustainable. "

  Build an institutional mechanism to support comprehensive innovation.

  Education, science and technology and talents are the basic and strategic supports of Chinese modernization. The decision proposes that the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, strengthening the country through talents and innovation-driven development must be thoroughly implemented, the reform of the system and mechanism of educational science and technology talents should be promoted as a whole, the new national system should be improved, and the overall efficiency of the national innovation system should be improved.

  "This is an inevitable choice to meet the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation and accelerate the construction of a strong country in science and technology. It is an inevitable choice to develop new quality productive forces and achieve high-quality development. It is an inevitable choice to enhance national competitiveness and cope with external risks and challenges." Minister of Science and Technology Yin Hejun said.

  In deepening the comprehensive reform of education, it is decided to promote the reform of colleges and universities by classification, establish a discipline setting adjustment mechanism and talent training mode driven by scientific and technological development and national strategic needs, and lay out disciplines and majors urgently needed; Improve the mechanism of scientific and technological innovation in colleges and universities and improve the efficiency of transformation of achievements.

  In deepening the reform of science and technology system, it is decided to strengthen the construction of national strategic science and technology forces; Improve the management of science and technology plans and strengthen the forward-looking and leading layout of basic research fields, cross-frontier fields and key fields; Strengthen the dominant position of enterprises in scientific and technological innovation, and establish a mechanism to cultivate and expand leading enterprises in science and technology; Allow scientific research institutions to implement a more flexible management system than ordinary institutions, and explore the implementation of enterprise management; Deepen the reform of empowerment of post scientific and technological achievements.

  In terms of deepening the reform of the system and mechanism of talent development, it is decided to accelerate the construction of the national strategic talent force; Improve the mechanism of discovery, selection and training of young innovative talents to better protect the treatment of young scientific and technological personnel; Strengthen the talent incentive mechanism, insist on authorizing the main body of employment and loosening the talents; Improve the support and guarantee mechanism for overseas talent introduction.

  "It is necessary to further deepen reforms, accelerate the construction of a strong country in education, science and technology, and talent, form a multiplier effect to promote high-quality development, and support and lead Chinese modernization." Minister of Education Huai Jinpeng said.

  Improve the macroeconomic governance system

  Scientific macro-control and effective government governance are the inherent requirements for giving full play to the advantages of the socialist market economic system.

  Decided to make arrangements for improving the macroeconomic governance system, clearly put forward that it is necessary to improve the macro-control system, make overall plans to promote reforms in key areas such as finance, taxation and finance, and enhance the consistency of macro-policy orientation.

  To improve the macroeconomic governance system, it is necessary to give better play to the strategic guiding role of the national development plan. It is decided to improve the national strategic planning system and policy coordination mechanism, emphasizing the need to "build a national strategy formulation and implementation mechanism", "enhance the macro guidance and overall coordination function of national strategy" and "explore the implementation of national macro balance sheet management".

  Focusing on deepening the reform of the fiscal and taxation system, we decided to make arrangements from various aspects — — Focusing on the improvement of the budget system, it is proposed to improve the operating budget and performance evaluation system of state-owned capital, deepen the reform of zero-based budget, and unify the budget distribution rights. Focusing on the improvement of the tax system, it is proposed to study the tax system suitable for the new format and improve the direct tax system. Focusing on the financial relationship between the central and local governments, this paper puts forward some measures, such as increasing local independent financial resources, expanding local tax sources, promoting the backward movement of consumption tax collection and steadily demarcating local areas, reasonably expanding the support scope of local government special bonds, appropriately strengthening the central government’s power and increasing the proportion of central fiscal expenditure.

  Focusing on deepening the reform of the financial system, we decided to make a forward-looking and systematic top-level design from many aspects, such as unblocking the transmission mechanism of monetary policy, improving the positioning and governance of financial institutions, improving the capital market function of coordinating investment and financing, and improving the financial supervision system, and made a series of arrangements and requirements to anchor the goal of building a financial power, highlighting the reform efforts. In addition, it was decided to put forward the formulation of a financial law, emphasizing "bringing all financial activities into supervision according to law" and clarifying "building industrial capital and financial capital ‘ Firewall ’ " Waiting for requirements.

  The new deployment of relevant reforms proposed by the decision will help to further enhance the ability and level of China’s macroeconomic governance, better promote the high-quality development of China’s economy and society, and build a high-level socialist market economic system.

  Improve the system and mechanism of urban-rural integration development

  The integration of urban and rural development is the inevitable requirement of Chinese modernization. The decision proposes that we must coordinate new industrialization, new urbanization and comprehensive rural revitalization, comprehensively improve the integration level of urban and rural planning, construction and governance, promote the equal exchange and two-way flow of urban and rural elements, narrow the gap between urban and rural areas, and promote the common prosperity and development of urban and rural areas.

  In order to improve the system and mechanism of urban-rural integration development, it is decided to put forward: improve the system and mechanism of promoting new urbanization; Consolidate and improve the rural basic management system; Improve the support system for strengthening agriculture, benefiting farmers and enriching farmers; Deepen the reform of land system.

  Urban and rural integration and development, one end is in the "city". The decision proposes to improve the system and mechanism for promoting new urbanization. Construct a benign interactive mechanism of industrial upgrading, population agglomeration and urban development. We will implement the system of providing basic public services by registered permanent residence, promote the eligible agricultural transfer population to enjoy the same rights as the registered permanent residence population in terms of social insurance, housing security and compulsory education for their children, and accelerate the urbanization of agricultural transfer population.

  Urban and rural integration development, the other end is in the "township". In order to relieve the worries of farmers who have settled in cities, it is decided to protect the legitimate land rights and interests of farmers who have settled in cities, safeguard the land contracting rights, homestead use rights and collective income distribution rights of farmers who have settled in cities according to law, and explore ways to establish voluntary paid withdrawal.

  It is a key to promote the integration of urban and rural development and deepen the reform of land system. The decision proposes to reform and improve the balance system of cultivated land occupation and compensation, bring all kinds of cultivated land occupation into unified management, improve the quality acceptance mechanism of supplementary cultivated land, and make comprehensive arrangements for improving the management system of ensuring cultivated land to be used for planting basic crops, allowing farmers to make full use of legally owned houses through leasing, shareholding and cooperation, and orderly promoting the reform of rural collective construction land entering the market.

  The integration and development of urban and rural areas should complement shortcomings and strong and weak items. It is decided to improve the support system for strengthening agriculture, benefiting farmers and enriching farmers, clearly improve the normalization mechanism covering rural population to prevent returning to poverty, establish a hierarchical and classified assistance system for rural low-income population and underdeveloped areas, accelerate the improvement of the income guarantee mechanism for grain farmers, and make overall plans to establish an inter-provincial horizontal interest compensation mechanism for grain production and marketing areas, and take substantial steps in interest compensation for major producing areas.

  Improve the high-level opening-up system and mechanism.

  Reform and opening up complement each other and promote each other.

  Steadily expand institutional opening, deepen the reform of foreign trade system, deepen the reform of foreign investment and foreign investment management system, optimize the layout of regional opening, and improve the mechanism of promoting high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road" … … The decision made special arrangements for opening up to the outside world, and clearly put forward that "we should persist in promoting reform through opening up, rely on China’s super-large-scale market advantages, enhance our opening-up ability in expanding international cooperation, and build a new open economic system at a higher level."

  "At present, the world’s unprecedented great changes are accelerating evolution and external uncertainties are increasing, but it will not affect China’s firm determination and confidence to continue deepening reform and opening up." Mu Hong, vice chairman of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and deputy director of the Central Reform Office in charge of daily work, said that the decision has released a clear signal of expanding high-level opening up.

  Institutional opening is the inevitable requirement of high-level opening up. The decision is clear, and the rules, regulations, management and standards are compatible in the fields of property rights protection, industrial subsidies, environmental standards, labor protection, government procurement, e-commerce, finance, etc., and a transparent, stable and predictable institutional environment is created; Strengthen the coordination between trade policy and fiscal, taxation, finance and industrial policies, and build a system of institutional support and policy support for trade powers; Deepen Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s cooperation, strengthen the connection of rules and mechanisms … …

  Expanding high-level opening to the outside world and attracting and utilizing foreign capital more vigorously are important contents. "Implement measures to completely remove restrictions on foreign investment access in the manufacturing sector, and promote the orderly expansion and opening up of telecommunications, Internet, education, culture, medical care and other fields", "guarantee the national treatment of foreign-funded enterprises in terms of factor acquisition, qualification licensing, standard setting, government procurement and so on" and "improve the living convenience system for overseas personnel such as entry and residence, medical care and payment" … … The series of reform measures decided to put forward will help consolidate the confidence of foreign investment in China.

  Mu Hong said that China is accelerating the construction of a new development pattern, and will rely on the advantages of domestic super-large-scale market to continuously expand the depth and breadth of opening up in promoting the double cycle, shape new advantages of an open economy at a higher level, actively participate in the reform of global economic governance, and share development opportunities and create a better future with all countries in the world.

  Improve the whole process of people’s democratic system.

  Developing people’s democracy in the whole process is the essential requirement of Chinese modernization. Decided to focus on comprehensive reform and make special arrangements for "improving the people’s democratic system in the whole process."

  This arrangement is of great significance. Shen Chunyao, director of the Law Committee of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), said that to develop people’s democracy in the whole process is to always adhere to the people’s dominant position on the way forward, give full play to the people’s enthusiasm, initiative and creativity, unite all aspects of wisdom and strength, and better transform China’s institutional advantages into the effectiveness of state governance.

  In order to improve the whole process of people’s democratic system, it is decided to put forward relevant reform tasks: strengthening the system construction of people being the masters of the country, improving the deliberative democratic mechanism, improving the grassroots democratic system, and improving the pattern of great United front work.

  The people’s congress system is the fundamental political system in China. The decision proposes to improve the supervision system of the NPC over administrative organs, supervisory organs, judicial organs and procuratorial organs, and improve the supervision law and its implementation mechanism.

  Zang Xiuling, a professor at the School of Political Science and Public Administration of Shandong University, said that the supervision of the National People’s Congress is a supervision with legal authority and on behalf of the people. Improving the supervision mechanism and supporting it will help promote the implementation of major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee.

  It is the essence of people’s democracy to find the greatest common denominator of the wishes and demands of the whole society.

  Decided to focus on improving the deliberative democratic mechanism, put forward the role of the CPPCC as a special consultative body, and improve the mechanism of in-depth consultation and interaction, full expression of opinions, and broad consensus building; Improve the deliberative democracy system and enrich the consultation methods. Focus on improving the grass-roots democratic system, and put forward to improve the grass-roots mass autonomy mechanism led by grass-roots party organizations.

  Decided to insist on, develop and improve the new political party system in China; Formulate the law on promoting national unity and progress, and improve the system and mechanism of building a strong sense of the Chinese nation community; Comprehensively build pro-Qing political and business relations. A series of measures will improve the pattern of the great United front work and promote the continuous development and growth of the patriotic United front in the new era.

  Improve the rule of law system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

  The rule of law is an important guarantee for Chinese modernization.

  It was decided to put forward a series of reform measures on deepening the reform in the legislative field, deepening the administration according to law, improving the judicial system and mechanism of fair law enforcement, improving the mechanism of promoting the construction of a society ruled by law and strengthening the construction of foreign-related rule of law.

  Shen Chunyao said that the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee made important arrangements for "improving the rule of law system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics", and promoted the construction of China ruled by law with the construction of the rule of law system as the overall starting point, forming a complete legal norm system, an efficient implementation system of the rule of law, a strict supervision system of the rule of law, a strong guarantee system of the rule of law and a perfect system of inner-party laws and regulations at a higher level.

  Good laws and good governance are what the people expect. The decision proposes to "improve the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics with the Constitution as the core, improve the institutional system to ensure the full implementation of the Constitution" and "coordinate the reform, abolition, interpretation and compilation, and strengthen legislation in key areas, emerging fields and foreign-related fields".

  "Many of the important measures and tasks decided to deploy involve the formulation, revision, abolition, interpretation, compilation and related authorization and approval of laws, which puts forward many new topics and new requirements for legislative work." Shen Chunyao said that the decision clearly put forward important legislative revision tasks such as formulating private economy promotion law, financial law, national unity and progress promotion law, anti-cross-border corruption law, amending supervision law and supervision law, and compiling ecological environment code.

  Ensure that law enforcement and justice are strictly standardized, fair and civilized, and safeguard social fairness and justice. The decision clearly requires that "the supervisory organs, public security organs, procuratorial organs, judicial organs and judicial administrative organs should perform their respective duties, and the supervisory power, investigation power, procuratorial power, judicial power and execution power should cooperate and restrict each other".

  At the same time, it was decided to establish a working mechanism to promote foreign-related legislation, law enforcement, justice, law-abiding and legal services, and the cultivation of talents under the rule of law. Actively participate in the formulation of international rules.

  On the new journey, the implementation of the task of reform in the field of the rule of law will give full play to the role of the rule of law in safeguarding the fundamentals, stabilizing expectations and benefiting the long-term, and promote the cause of the party and the state to be stable and far-reaching.

  Deepen the reform of cultural system and mechanism

  Deepening the reform of cultural system and mechanism is an important way to liberate and develop cultural productive forces and promote the modernization of governance system and governance capacity in the cultural field. Decided to focus on building a socialist cultural power and make special arrangements for deepening the reform of the cultural system and mechanism.

  Chinese modernization is a modernization in which material civilization and spiritual civilization are in harmony. The decision puts forward that we must strengthen cultural self-confidence, develop advanced socialist culture, carry forward revolutionary culture, inherit Chinese excellent traditional culture, speed up adaptation to the new situation of rapid development of information technology, cultivate and form a large-scale team of outstanding cultural talents, and stimulate the cultural innovation and creativity of the whole nation.

  "To realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, both material wealth and spiritual wealth should be greatly enriched. The coordinated development of material civilization and spiritual civilization profoundly reflects the uniqueness and advancement of Chinese modernization. " Li Guoxin, director of Peking University National Modern Public Culture Research Center, said.

  Ideology determines the direction and development path of culture. Innovate Marxist theoretical research and construction projects, implement innovative projects of philosophy and social sciences, and build China’s independent knowledge system of philosophy and social sciences; Improve the working mechanism of cultivating innovative civilization, practicing civilization and creating civilization; Constructing the inheritance system of Chinese traditional virtues … … Decided to deploy a series of reform measures, focused on improving the ideological work responsibility system, promoting the normalization and institutionalization of ideal and belief education, and consolidating and expanding the mainstream ideological public opinion in the new era of forging ahead.

  In the new era, the people’s demand for spiritual culture has jumped from "whether it is available or not" to "whether it is good or not".

  Li Guoxin said that focusing on optimizing the supply mechanism of cultural services and cultural products, he decided to clarify the reform tasks such as "improving the public cultural service system, establishing a mechanism for direct access of high-quality cultural resources to the grassroots level, and improving the mechanism for social forces to participate in public cultural services", which reflected the reform ideas of supplementing shortcomings, strengthening strengths and improving quality, and was conducive to providing higher-quality, more efficient, fairer and more sustainable public cultural services for the broad masses of the grassroots.

  Improve the system of safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood.

  Safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood in development is a major task of Chinese modernization.

  "If we decide to adhere to what the people care about and expect, we will seize what the reform will promote." Han Wenxiu said that he decided to emphasize the need to improve the high-quality full employment promotion mechanism, improve the social security system for flexible employees, migrant workers and new employment forms, promote the expansion and sinking of high-quality medical resources, promote the construction of a fertility-friendly society, and improve the policy mechanism for the development of pension undertakings and pension industries.

  "The effective implementation of these measures will further enhance the people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security." Han Wenxiu said.

  Income is related to the "money bag". The decision proposes to "improve the wage determination, reasonable growth and payment guarantee mechanism of workers" and "increase the property income of urban and rural residents through multiple channels, and form an institutional system to effectively increase the income of low-income groups, steadily expand the scale of middle-income groups, and rationally adjust excessive income". A series of important arrangements will not only narrow the income gap, but also enhance residents’ spending power and willingness and smooth the economic cycle.

  Adhering to the people first, planning and promoting reform from the overall interests, fundamental interests and long-term interests of the people is one of the key points in drafting the decision draft.

  China has built the largest social security system and medical and health care system in the world. On this basis, it has decided to further deepen the reform in the fields of social security and medical and health care, and continue to weave a social security safety net and promote the construction of a healthy China by "improving the social security system for flexible employees, migrant workers and people with new employment forms", "completely canceling the household registration restrictions for insurance in employment places", "accelerating the establishment of a housing system with both rent and purchase" and "improving the system of serious illness insurance and medical assistance".

  "One old and one small" is a major event in people’s livelihood and the key content of the decision to deploy.

  From "effectively reducing the cost of childbirth, parenting and education", "establishing a maternity subsidy system" and "increasing the deduction of personal income tax" to "optimizing the supply of basic old-age services" and "gradually increasing the basic pension of basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents", the reform will make up for shortcomings and solve problems, which will better protect the people’s "education for the young" and "security for the old".

  Deepen the reform of ecological civilization system

  Chinese modernization is the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature. It is decided to focus on building a beautiful China, accelerate the overall green transformation of economic and social development, improve the ecological environment governance system, promote ecological priority, conservation and intensive, green and low-carbon development, and promote the harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

  Since the new era, China has established the system of ecological civilization system, forming a system of ecological civilization framework of strict prevention at the source, strict management in the process, compensation for damages and severe punishment for consequences, and blue sky and clear water have become the norm. However, we must see that in the process of promoting high-quality development, there are still shortcomings in ecological environmental protection.

  We decided to deploy and deepen the reform of the ecological civilization system, and proposed that we must improve the system of ecological civilization system, promote carbon reduction, pollution reduction, green expansion and growth in coordination, actively respond to climate change, and accelerate the improvement of the system and mechanism for implementing the Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets concept.

  "Implementing the eco-environmental management system with sub-regional, differentiated and precise control", "Constructing the environmental credit supervision system", "Promoting the upstream and downstream integrated eco-environmental management system in important river basins", "Promoting the comprehensive ecological compensation" and "Promoting the construction of green and low-carbon circular development economic system" … … It is decided to make a series of major arrangements from the aspects of improving the basic system of ecological civilization, improving the ecological environment governance system and improving the green and low-carbon development mechanism.

  In this regard, Han Wenxiu said that he decided to emphasize speeding up the improvement of the system and mechanism for implementing the Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets concept, improving the mechanism for realizing the value of ecological products, speeding up the planning and construction of a new energy system, and building a carbon emission statistical accounting system, a product carbon label certification system and a product carbon footprint management system to better promote the development of green and low-carbon cycles.

  Promote the modernization of the national security system and capabilities.

  National security is an important foundation for Chinese modernization. It is decided to put the maintenance of national security in a more prominent position and deploy the modernization of the national security system and capabilities from various aspects.

  Perfecting the national security system is the fundamental policy to ensure national security. The decision proposes to strengthen the coordination mechanism of national security work, improve the national security rule of law system, strategic system, policy system, risk monitoring and early warning system, and improve the security guarantee system in key areas and the important special coordination and command system. Build a coordinated and efficient national security protection system and promote the empowerment of national security science and technology.

  Public safety is everywhere, one end is connected with economic and social development, and the other is connected with thousands of households. It was decided to deploy the public safety governance mechanism, covering food and drug safety responsibility, biosafety supervision, early warning and prevention, network security, artificial intelligence security and so on. Experts believe that the reform adheres to the problem-oriented and rule-of-law thinking, and weaves an all-round and three-dimensional public safety net by paying close attention to weak links, clarifying the responsibilities of all parties and improving the long-term mechanism.

  Highlighting the combination of co-construction, co-governance and sharing, and adhering to autonomy, rule of law and rule of virtue, we decided to put forward some reform measures to improve the social governance system, such as strengthening the construction of social workers, promoting the construction of voluntary service system, strengthening the functions of public service platforms such as citizen hotline, improving the social psychological service system and crisis intervention mechanism, and promoting the formation of effective social governance and good social order, so as to make the people’s sense of acquisition more substantial, more secure and more sustainable.

  Grassroots governance is the cornerstone of national governance. The decision proposes to improve the system of matching township (street) responsibilities with power and resources, and strengthen the service management power of township (street).

  Xu Hanming, the leader of the social governance law discipline in the National Governance College of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, said that promoting the social governance system to shift its focus, sink its strength, and ensure downward inclination will help stimulate the entrepreneurial vitality of grassroots officers, improve the effectiveness of grassroots governance, and let the people enjoy intimate services at home, and effectively get through the "last mile" of grassroots governance.

  Continue to deepen national defense and military reform.

  National defense and military modernization are important components of Chinese modernization.

  With a view to providing a strong guarantee for achieving the goal of building the army for a hundred years as scheduled and basically realizing the modernization of national defense and the army, we decided to emphasize the need to uphold the party’s absolute leadership over the people’s army, thoroughly implement the strategy of reforming and strengthening the army, and make a series of major strategic arrangements for "improving the leadership and management system and mechanism of the people’s army", "deepening the reform of the joint combat system" and "deepening the reform across the military and land."

  "Improve the system and mechanism of implementing the responsibility system of the Chairman of the Military Commission, and further promote the political army building", "Optimize the functional allocation of the organs and departments of the Military Commission, improve the overall promotion mechanism of war, construction and preparation, improve the consultation and evaluation mechanism of major decisions, deepen the innovation of strategic management, and improve the military governance system" … … Decide on a clear reform task, not only improve the leadership management system, but also improve the corresponding work operation mechanism, and further consolidate and release the advantages of our military leadership management system.

  To fully and effectively safeguard national security requires a great improvement in our army’s joint combat capability and global combat capability based on the network information system. It is decided to focus on deepening the reform of the joint operational system, and put forward reform tasks such as improving the functions of the joint operational command center of the Military Commission, optimizing the compilation of the joint operational command center in the theater, and strengthening the overall planning of the construction and application of the network information system, and strive to accelerate the construction of the joint operational command system and enhance the joint operational command capability to ensure that our army can fight and win.

  Deepening the reform of national defense and the army is a crucial battle, which requires the all-out efforts of the army, as well as the strong support of the whole party and the whole country. Qi Xin has made concerted efforts to complete the task of cross-military reform. Deciding clearly to improve the integrated national strategic system and the working mechanism of capacity building, improving the reporting of military needs for national defense construction and the mechanism of military-land docking, deepening the reform of the national defense science, technology and industry system, and adhering to a chess game between the military and the land are conducive to mobilizing all forces and transforming the political advantage of military, political, military and civilian unity into a great force to promote reform and strengthen the army.

  Insist on creativity, cohesion and combat effectiveness in deepening reform, and insist on the same direction, unbiased road and undiminished strength. The people’s army will continue to push forward the modernization of national defense and the army with better strategies, higher benefits and faster speed, resolutely complete the mission and tasks entrusted by the party and the people in the new era, and provide security and strategic support for comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization.

  Pay attention to strengthening the party’s leadership over reform

  The key to China’s success lies in the Party. The leadership of the Party is the fundamental guarantee for further deepening reform and promoting Chinese modernization.

  "It is precisely because of the extreme importance of party leadership and party building that the plenary session decided to take party leadership and party building as important contents in summing up experience, expounding significance, proposing principles and deploying measures." Tang Fangyu, deputy director of the Central Policy Research Office, said.

  It is decided to make specific arrangements for improving the Party’s leadership level in further comprehensively deepening reform and promoting Chinese-style modernization from three aspects.

  Focusing on "upholding the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee to further comprehensively deepen reform", it was decided to emphasize the overall design, overall coordination and overall promotion of the leadership reform of the CPC Central Committee, encourage all localities and departments to explore and innovate in light of the actual situation, set reform issues around solving outstanding contradictions, and optimize the generation mechanism of key reform plans.

  Focusing on "deepening the reform of the party’s construction system", it was decided to strengthen the party’s innovative theory, deepen the reform of the cadre personnel system, establish and practice a correct view of political achievements, comprehensively improve the cadre’s modernization construction ability, and explore effective ways to strengthen the party building of new economic organizations, new social organizations and new employment groups.

  Closely following the principle of "deepening the building of a clean and honest party style and the struggle against corruption", we decided to deploy and improve the mechanism of concretization, precision and normalization of political supervision, improve the system and mechanism of preventing formalism and bureaucracy, improve the long-term mechanism of reducing burdens for grassroots units, improve the working mechanism of not being corrupt, not being corrupt and not wanting to corrupt, and improve the supervision system of the party and the state.

  A series of important arrangements have effectively strengthened and improved the party’s leadership, fully demonstrating the sobriety and firmness of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core in persistently promoting the comprehensive and strict administration of the party and persisting in the party’s leadership throughout all aspects of reform.

  The mountain has a ridge, and the house is solid and depends on the beam.

  The decision emphasizes that we must profoundly understand the decisive significance of the "two establishments", strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two safeguards", maintain a high degree of consciousness of leading the social revolution with the party’s self-revolution, persist in governing the party with the spirit of reform and strict standards, improve the system and norms of the party’s self-revolution, and constantly promote the party’s self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement to ensure that the party always.

National highway toll inventory! Will the national highway toll be followed by the whole country?

On October 20th, official website, the People’s Government of Jiangsu Province, released a message saying that the approval of levying tolls at Suhuai Toll Station on National Highway G205 caused an uproar on the Internet. In everyone’s impression, the national highway should be toll-free. Once the incident of building a national highway toll station broke out, it broke the traditional cognition of many people.

National highway toll inventory! Will the national highway toll be followed by the whole country?

In fact, Suhuai toll station is not a case. According to the feedback from card friends all over the country, there are also national toll stations in the following cities or sections, for your reference:

●  Maanshan and Wuhu sections of National Highway 205

● The boundary between northern Jiangsu and Shandong of National Highway 204.

● Hubei Jingmen National Road is charged at 3 yuan/ton (3 toll stations, 1 under construction).

● There are three toll stations between Luoyang and Sanmenxia section of National Highway 310.

● Jiangsu-Anhui boundary of National Highway 104

● Liyang section of National Highway 104 in Jiangsu Province

● No.508 National Highway Hebei Luanzhou Toll Station

● Rizhao and Lianyungang sections of National Highway 288

● Four national toll stations in Ningcheng re-enable charging.

● Beijing Lianhuatan Toll Station

● Toll Stations of Jiulong and Nalong in Lingshan, Qinlu Road, Qinzhou, Guangxi

● Tianzhuang Toll Station, Fengnan District, Tangshan City, National Highway 205

According to statistics, by the end of 2021, there have been about 600 toll stations on the first-class and second-class highways in China, which are mainly located in national highways and provincial highways. In the two years from 2021 to 2023, there will be at least 10 new national toll stations.

National highway toll inventory! Will the national highway toll be followed by the whole country?

According to "Regulations on the Management of Toll Roads", the toll period of repayment roads shall not exceed 15 years at the longest.

According to the latest news, China Merchants Highway said in an investigation by investors that it was an important decision made for the public interest to waive the toll of national toll roads during the epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19. In the future, relevant supporting policies will be studied and promulgated in accordance with relevant laws and regulations to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of toll road users, creditors, investors and operators as a whole.

Up to now, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi and other provinces have successively introduced measures to extend the charging period.

This is not a good signal for card friends.

After high-speed charging by axle, trucks will be charged as usual even if they are empty. Many card friends will choose to take the national highway in order to save costs. However, now national highways have started to build toll stations, and everyone is worried about whether this will be like Pandora’s box, causing large-scale imitation all over the country.

At present, most national toll stations charge by time. Take Suhuai Toll Station of National Highway 205 as an example, the standard charges vary from 10 yuan to 50 yuan according to the vehicle type.

National highway toll inventory! Will the national highway toll be followed by the whole country?

We interviewed Kayou in a nearby town at the Suhuai Toll Station. He said that the Suhuai Toll Station is located between huji town and Qianji Town, and the residents of the two towns often have daily contacts. If you go to 20 yuan once and charge 20 yuan again when you come back, you can’t go out?

There are also card friends who told us that two toll stations have been built on 100 kilometers of roads in some areas, and nothing has been paid.

China’s road maintenance fee itself has been included in the fuel fee. Because of the increase of new energy vehicles, there is a gap in road maintenance fee. Now we have to levy a fee on fuel vehicles again, and everyone is definitely not happy.

National highway toll inventory! Will the national highway toll be followed by the whole country?

Under the background that the freight industry is getting more and more rolled up and the freight rate is only falling but not increasing, the establishment of toll stations on national highways undoubtedly puts a mountain on the back of card friends.

On the other hand, the state has been increasing policy guidance in recent two years to promote logistics cost reduction and efficiency improvement. The increase of national toll stations will certainly increase the cost of freight vehicles, which will be a big blow to logistics enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises. Isn’t this a kind of putting the cart before the horse?

We understand that the construction and maintenance of national roads need a lot of financial support, and collecting tolls is also a common means. But before setting up toll stations on national highways, should the government also fully consider the interests of all parties and balance the needs of national highway construction and maintenance with the demands of the people, so as to ensure that the charges are fair and reasonable without increasing the burden on the people?

Card friends, what do you think of this?