标签： 南京夜生活桑拿论坛

Urban agglomeration should become the main field of optimizing the spatial layout of vocational education.

　　[A Written Talk on Education along the Direction of the 20th Party Congress]

　　Authors: Zhao Jingjing and Qin Jianqun (Associate Research Fellows of China Academy of Educational Sciences and Associate Professor of School of Economics, Hebei University).

　　Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly pointed out that it is necessary to build a coordinated development pattern of large, medium and small cities based on urban agglomerations and metropolitan areas. Land planning with urban agglomeration as the main unit is an important regional development strategy in China at this stage. In the final analysis, the sustainable and healthy development of urban agglomerations depends on the continuous kinetic energy provided by a reasonable structure and sufficient talent team. Vocational colleges are the main body of training technical and technical talents at all levels, and they are also one of the main participants in the optimization of economic spatial pattern. At present, the overall layout of China’s vocational education lacks the vision of urban agglomeration planning. Although the urban agglomeration is geographically close and culturally close, the ecological difference of vocational education is great, and the difficulty of collaborative governance cannot be ignored. Therefore, how to serve the development of cities with different quantity, nature, type and scale in a specific geographical area and how to adjust the spatial layout more effectively is an important topic in the reform and development of vocational education in China.

　　Urban agglomeration is a new direction for vocational education to serve regional economic development.

　　Vocational education serving urban agglomeration is the realistic embodiment of its natural attribute. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that high-quality development is the primary task for the whole people to build a socialist modern country. Vocational education has a clear spatial orientation and strong adaptability, and vocational education that does not adapt to regional development cannot be called high-quality vocational education. As a large developing country, China’s spatial economic structure has gradually evolved, and urban agglomeration has become the main form of regional economic and social development in China. The rapid development of urban agglomeration can not be separated from the input of human capital elements. In recent years, the growing shortage of technical and skilled personnel has highlighted the importance of vocational education. Taking urban agglomeration as the basic unit to analyze the layout of vocational education will find new ideas and new perspectives for the reform and development of vocational education.

　　The layout of vocational education based on urban agglomeration aims at "exchanging space for time". The endowment of vocational education resources is relatively limited, and once the investment is determined, it is difficult to change quickly in a short period of time, objectively it is difficult to flexibly meet the industrial demand, and the contradiction between the relatively stable supply of vocational education and the dynamically changing industrial demand is not easy to reconcile. The characteristics of urban agglomeration and its unique spatial expansion function can break the geographical restrictions of vocational education personnel training. Taking urban agglomeration as a unit to plan the layout of vocational education will expand the development planning confined to urban agglomeration, which not only expands the service scope of technical and skilled personnel, but also expands the geographical scope of integration of production and education, which can effectively alleviate the contradiction between the lag of technical and skilled personnel training and the rapid industrial renewal iteration.

　　Tianjin Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Technology. Xinhua news agency

　　At present, at the important historical stage of the formation of China’s spatial economic structure, population and industry have further gathered in urban agglomerations. Nineteen urban agglomerations have gathered 75% of the population with 25% of the country’s land, creating 88% of the total GDP. Urban agglomeration breaks the inherent boundaries of traditional administrative divisions, and the layout of productive forces is based on the degree of industrial correlation and internal relations of industries. Industrial division of labor, industrial upgrading and industrial transfer occur all the time inside and outside urban agglomeration. The layout of vocational education with provincial and prefecture-level regions as the main planning units has the disadvantages of over-reliance on administrative geographical division and neglect of economic division, which can no longer meet the new spatial economic form and the individual development needs of students in reality. Relevant theories such as the focus theory of urban agglomeration, industrial location theory and labor market segmentation have directly or indirectly confirmed that the reasonable layout of vocational education has a boosting effect on the construction of urban agglomeration. With the development of urban agglomeration, vocational education has also ushered in a good opportunity for optimization and adjustment.

　　The spatial form of vocational education in China’s urban agglomerations needs to be optimized

　　Urban agglomeration is the main position to promote the high-quality development of vocational education, and it is often a gathering place for problems and contradictions. Taking urban agglomeration as the basic unit to explore the spatial layout of vocational education can accurately summarize the characteristics, find problems and then solve them.

　　By measuring the data collected from the supervision and evaluation of vocational education, it is found that the spatial layout of vocational education in urban agglomerations in China has the following main characteristics:

　　The overall spatial form is initially formed, and the imbalance phenomenon is more prominent. In China’s urban agglomerations, the scale of secondary vocational education is positively related to the population. As the urban agglomeration with the largest resident population, the number of secondary vocational schools ranks first. The distribution of higher vocational schools (in this paper, the specialist level) is highly related to the economic level and concentrated in developed urban agglomerations. However, the per capita possession of vocational education resources in developed urban agglomerations is still obviously insufficient.

　　Tianjin Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Technology. Xinhua news agency

　　The radiation range and intensity of the central city are not enough, and the siphon effect is gradually increasing. Most of the central cities of urban agglomerations have insufficient radiation driving capacity, and the overall distribution of high-quality resources is unbalanced. Except for the Yangtze River Delta, the high-quality resources of vocational education in other urban agglomerations are excessively concentrated in provincial capitals and central cities. Take Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area as an example. Among the nine cities in Greater Bay Area, five have "double-high" vocational schools, while Guangzhou has 9, and there are 10 national demonstration vocational schools in the city, with no more than 5 in other cities. With the intensification of internal and external talent flow in urban agglomerations, the resources of high-quality teachers tend to be further concentrated in central cities and developed urban agglomerations, and the resources of teachers in secondary cities are seriously lost, especially in developed urban agglomerations, which leads to some schools losing their enthusiasm for cultivating excellent teachers and solidifying and deepening the uneven allocation of resources to some extent.

　　The degree of matching between specialty setting and market is not high, and the outflow of graduates from some urban agglomerations is serious. In addition to the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and Lanxi urban agglomerations, the professional settings of vocational colleges in other urban agglomerations are more concentrated on the tertiary industry-related majors with relatively low training costs and which students are more willing to accept. The proportion of tertiary industry employees in Chengdu-Chongqing, Yangtze River Delta, middle reaches of Yangtze River and Central Plains urban agglomerations is much lower than that of tertiary industry majors in higher vocational schools. Urban agglomerations with a good industrial base maintain a high employment rate, and some economically backward urban agglomerations have a serious brain drain.

　　The development of vocational education has its own characteristics and advantages, lacking internal and external cooperation of urban agglomeration. The Yangtze River Delta, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and other urban agglomerations show a high degree of marketization, and the solid industrial base provides strong support for vocational education. The number of school-enterprise cooperation and the number of off-campus practice training bases per school are far ahead, and the social training funds have been rising year after year. The part of higher vocational funds that comes from industrial enterprises accounts for more than 10%. Although the industrial base of Lanxi and Chengdu-Chongqing urban agglomerations is relatively weak, vocational education has been highly valued by government departments, and the local financial investment is relatively large. The enterprises’ efforts to provide practical instruments and equipment for higher vocational schools are higher than the national average. However, on the whole, although the urban agglomerations are geographically close and culturally friendly, there are great differences in vocational education ecology. The resources between urban agglomerations and within urban agglomerations are seriously divided, and the win-win cooperation mechanism has not yet been established, lacking long-term cooperation will and planning.

　　Clear the path of optimizing the spatial layout of vocational education in urban agglomerations and clarify the complex relationship network.

　　Urban agglomeration is a complex evolutionary system. To clarify the optimal governance path of vocational education layout in urban agglomeration, we must deal with the relations between competition and cooperation, fairness and efficiency, whole and part, stability and dynamics. It is suggested to start with the following aspects:

　　Establish a governance framework for vocational education circles and establish an authoritative coordination body. Judging from the existing spatial form of vocational education in China, the central city plays a leading role, and the high-quality vocational education resources in the central city drive the development of the surrounding areas, which conforms to the basic principle of regional unbalanced development. It is necessary to take the central city as the origin, build a distinctive and differentiated governance framework for vocational education circles, make full use of the centripetal nature of vocational education in urban agglomerations, and explore the formation of a functional hierarchical differentiation pattern.

　　Explore the spatial value of urban agglomerations from multiple angles and effectively release the "spatial dividend". The outward expansion of urban circles shows the characteristics of periodic fluctuation, and at this time, there are often opportunities for the development of new and old industries to update and iterate. Vocational education should make full use of the spatial advantages of urban agglomerations, reserve training space for technical and skilled personnel for industrial upgrading and interregional transfer, and provide more possibilities for the development of technical and skilled personnel. From the perspective of the integration of production and education, vocational education should break the original geographical restrictions, expand the integration of production and education limited to urban agglomerations, and ease the contradiction between the lag of talent training and the rapid development of the industry by expanding the geographical scope of the integration of production and education. From the service-oriented point of view, vocational colleges should not only accurately connect the points in the industrial chain, but also clarify the service scope in the spatial dimension, dynamically adjust in time, and exchange and share resources in time.

　　Formulate rules for the flow of vocational education resources in urban agglomerations, and negotiate to build an interest compensation mechanism. In the initial stage of urban agglomeration development, vocational education resources are often over-concentrated, while sub-central cities are in a state of "loss", which easily leads to a serious imbalance between fairness and efficiency, and requires coordination at the national level through relevant mechanisms. The combination of market orientation and government regulation can better coordinate the relationship between resource export and input, and promote the formation of a pattern of complementary and dislocation development of vocational education in urban agglomerations. Government departments at all levels should give full play to their regulatory functions and distribute quality education resources by means of financial transfer payments and policy dividends. For mobile resources, such as high-quality double-qualified teachers’ resources, regional mobility rules and teacher training compensation mechanism can be established through consultation to stimulate the vitality of talent training.

　　Fully stimulate the efficiency of digital resources and build a regional public service platform. Urban agglomerations have the same culture and similar industries, and digital technology can play a greater role. It is necessary to strengthen the digital adjustment of vocational education in urban agglomerations, use modern digital technology to build a public data platform, more accurately carry out labor demand forecasting and advanced planning, track and investigate the work of school graduates, and regularly publish relevant information such as industrial trends and demand dynamics of technical and skilled talents within urban agglomerations. Closely combined with national and regional development plans and referring to dynamic data resources, the government, schools and enterprises jointly guide vocational colleges to set up their majors, timely adjust school development plans and professional structures according to the industrial development of urban agglomerations and their own characteristics, evaluate the advantages of professional development and actively carry forward them, judge the defects of professional construction and improve them in time.

Only by deepening the ＂double reduction＂ of educational evaluation reform can it really land.

　　[Expert perspective]

　　Author: Dong Shengzu (Director, researcher, Institute of Private Education, Shanghai Academy of Educational Sciences)

　　What kind of evaluation baton there is, what kind of school-running orientation there is. In accordance with the relevant decision-making arrangements of the central government, we must firmly grasp the "source" of education evaluation reform, and the "double reduction" policy can really be effective.

　　In deepening the reform of educational evaluation methods, the key is to grasp four links.

　　First of all, strengthen comprehensive evaluation and highlight quality orientation. Basic education, especially compulsory education, must reverse the tendency of exam-oriented education, improve the comprehensive quality evaluation system in education, teaching and even entrance examination, and resolutely correct the wrong practice of labeling students with scores. It is necessary to improve moral education evaluation, strengthen physical education evaluation, improve aesthetic education evaluation and strengthen labor education evaluation, and effectively guide students to strengthen their ideals and beliefs, cultivate patriotic feelings, strengthen moral cultivation, increase their knowledge and knowledge, cultivate their spirit of struggle and enhance their comprehensive quality. When conditions are ripe, we should put the comprehensive quality evaluation and academic test scores on the same score and weight.

　　Secondly, attach importance to process evaluation and improve teaching effect. It is necessary to strengthen students’ classroom participation and classroom discipline examination. While actively guiding teachers and students to establish a good teaching style and study style, we should establish a communication channel between teachers and students, improve the teaching effect by strengthening classroom observation, improving growth record files, using secondary evaluation and delayed judgment, and improving process assessment methods. All kinds of schools at all levels should effectively strengthen the process evaluation, and better teach students in accordance with their aptitude, so that every student can grow and make progress in effective learning, thus effectively reducing the so-called "make up the difference and cultivate the excellent" demand.

　　Thirdly, improve examination evaluation to relieve students’ pressure. As far as compulsory education schools are concerned, they are faced with underage students. Apart from the examination for improving their academic level at the beginning, other examinations should mainly play a role in diagnostics, improving and strengthening teaching and evaluating teaching quality, and should not be given the function of screening and selecting. According to the deployment, all local schools should conscientiously implement the "Guidelines for the Evaluation of Compulsory Education Quality", arrange examinations scientifically and reasonably, greatly reduce the number of examinations, standardize the management of examination questions, and make rational use of examination results. In the future, for the examination and evaluation of students in compulsory education, we should further reflect the orientation of quality education, pay attention to the achievement of basic knowledge, basic skills and teaching objectives, avoid off-topic strange questions, reduce mechanical memorization test questions, and prevent the test questions from being too difficult, so as to really reduce the pressure on students to brush the questions repeatedly and overtraining.

　　Finally, explore value-added evaluation to stimulate learning motivation. Value-added evaluation is to measure the educational efficiency by paying attention to the progress of students on the original basis for a period of time. In the evaluation of basic education, especially compulsory education, we can and should actively introduce value-added evaluation, and explore the establishment of a unique value-added evaluation system and corresponding incentive mechanism in all aspects of school education and social practice, so as to objectively record, comprehensively summarize and praise every progress, every promotion and every leap of students in all aspects, so as to stimulate students’ internal motivation and ignite their lasting enthusiasm to the greatest extent, thus promoting the formation of a healthy and upward learning atmosphere and a lively educational situation.

　　Guangming Daily (September 14, 2021, 07 edition)

Speeding up the Fundamental Follow-up of Constructing Philosophy and Social Sciences with China Characteristics (Deeply Studying and Implementing the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteri

　　The prosperity of a country and a nation is always supported by cultural prosperity. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has put forward a series of new ideas, new viewpoints and new judgments around the cultural construction in the new era, which are rich in connotation and profound in exposition. They are theoretical summaries of the practical experience of the Party’s cultural construction in the new era, enrich and develop Marxist cultural theory, constitute the cultural chapter of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, and form the cultural thought of the Supreme Leader. The cultural thoughts of the Supreme Leader profoundly answered fundamental questions such as what flag to raise, what road to take, what principles to adhere to and what goals to achieve in China’s cultural construction in the new era, provided a scientific action guide for doing a good job in propaganda and ideological and cultural work in the new era and new journey and shouldering a new cultural mission, and contributed China’s wisdom to creating a new form of human civilization and leading the development and progress of world civilization. The important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on philosophy and social sciences is an important content and an organic part of the Supreme Leader’s cultural thought, which points out the way forward and provides fundamental follow-up for speeding up the construction of philosophy and social sciences with China characteristics, explaining China’s road, interpreting China’s practice and constructing China Theory in the new era.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era is the flag and soul of philosophy and social science with China characteristics in the new era.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to the work of philosophy and social sciences, and guided the work of philosophy and social sciences to show a new atmosphere and March towards a new journey in the process of being upright, innovative and pioneering. The research and interpretation of Marxist theory has been deepened, the construction of discipline system has achieved remarkable results, academic research results have been fruitful, discourse innovation has been steadily promoted, new breakthroughs have been made in serving economic and social development, and international influence has been more extensive. Philosophy and social sciences have contributed wisdom and strength to the historic achievements and changes in the cause of the party and the country. In the new era, China’s philosophy and social sciences have made historic achievements. The most fundamental reason lies in having the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the helm and the Supreme Leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era.

　　Adhering to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era is the most remarkable feature of the times and the most distinctive theoretical quality of contemporary China philosophy and social sciences. Philosophy and social sciences have distinct ideological attributes. Adhering to the guidance of Marxism is the fundamental sign that contemporary China philosophy and social sciences are different from other philosophy and social sciences. Adhering to the guidance of Marxism, China’s academics fundamentally adhered to the scientific spirit and principles; If you master Marxism, China’s academics will fundamentally master their own future; Without Marxism, academic research can only stay on the superficial and illusory phenomenon, and cannot enter the depths of history and society. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, as the latest achievement of the modernization of Marxism in China, has made a groundbreaking, comprehensive and historic contribution to the great development of Marxism in today’s era, and is the fundamental guide to the construction of philosophy and social sciences with China characteristics. Adhering to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era is an inevitable requirement for the prosperity and development of China’s philosophy and social sciences in the new era, and it is also the fundamental way to seize the theoretical and academic commanding heights.

　　Adhering to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era is the fundamental guarantee for China’s philosophy and social sciences to keep advancing in the right direction. Why the Communist Party of China (CPC) can and why Socialism with Chinese characteristics is good is, in the final analysis, a Marxist line, a Marxist line with China modernization. The reason why Marxism has shown great vitality in China lies in our Party’s scientific attitude towards science, its pursuit of truth in the spirit of truth, its unification of upholding Marxism and developing Marxism, and its continuous promotion of the modernization of Marxism in China. In contemporary China, upholding and developing the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era means truly upholding and developing Marxism. We should always adhere to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, take serving the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation as our mission, and constantly promote the prosperity and development of China’s philosophy and social sciences.

　　It is an important task for Chinese philosophy and social science workers in the new era to promote the party’s theoretical innovation and the systematic chemistry of theory. The development of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era is a process of constantly enriching and expanding, and constantly systematizing and studying physics and chemistry. The study of philosophy and social sciences in China should grasp the world outlook and methodology of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, adhere to and make good use of the standpoints and methods that run through it, and constantly deepen theoretical research and interpretation, especially focusing on the theoretical achievements, and grasp the internal relations between them, so as to make new contributions to the continuous promotion of the Party’s theoretical innovation.

　　Reflect subjectivity and originality in the construction of modern civilization of the Chinese nation and China Theory.

　　The proposition of "building a modern civilization of the Chinese nation" is of great significance in the times, which expands the historical depth and civilization thickness of the construction of philosophy and social sciences with China characteristics and sets a broader and higher goal for the cause of philosophy and social sciences in China. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Whether our philosophy and social sciences have China characteristics depends, in the final analysis, on whether there is subjectivity and originality." Originality is the core competitiveness of philosophy and social sciences. Philosophy and social sciences with China characteristics should constantly enhance their original ability in the construction of modern civilization of the Chinese nation, and make new achievements in explaining China’s road, interpreting China’s practice and constructing China’s theory.

　　To enhance subjectivity and originality, we must take the reality of China as the research starting point. China’s scholarship must be based on the reality of China, and follow others’ footsteps. It is not only difficult to form philosophy and social sciences with China characteristics, but also unable to solve the practical problems in China. The Chinese nation has a splendid civilization formed in the historical evolution of more than 5,000 years. the Communist Party of China (CPC) has more than 100 years of struggle practice and more than 70 years of experience in governing and rejuvenating the country. It has valuable experience accumulated in more than 40 years of reform and opening up, especially the successful experience in the great practice of governing the country since the new era. This is the most important foundation and the greatest confidence for us to build a philosophy and social science with China characteristics. We should stand at the height of history and times, put forward subjective and original theoretical viewpoints, build a discipline system, an academic system and a discourse system with our own characteristics, build China’s independent knowledge system, form the China School of philosophy and social sciences, and provide academic and intellectual support for the construction of modern civilization of the Chinese nation.

　　To enhance subjectivity and originality, we must interpret China’s practice with China’s theory and enrich China’s theory with China’s practice. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the forum on cultural inheritance and development: "The primary task of strengthening cultural self-confidence is to base on the great historical practice and contemporary practice of the Chinese nation, sum up China’s experience with China’s truth, and upgrade China’s experience to China’s theory, neither blindly following various dogmas nor copying foreign theories, so as to achieve spiritual independence." Nowadays, the great changes in the world that have never happened in a hundred years have accelerated their evolution, and the development trend of "rising to the east and descending to the west" has become increasingly obvious, in stark contrast to "Chinese governance of western chaos". The "Western-centered theory" in which the international pattern is dominated by the West and the concept of international relations is mainly oriented by Western values is unsustainable. Western governance concepts, systems and models are difficult to adapt to the new international pattern and the trend of the times. The neo-liberal theory has been widely questioned after the international financial crisis in 2008. This highlights the era value and world significance of theoretical innovation based on China’s practice. To promote theoretical innovation, we must never copy western theories, western standards and western discourses. We must constantly interpret China’s practice with China’s theory, enrich China’s theory with China’s practice, make China’s scholarship stand tall in the world academic forest, and let China School shine brilliantly in the development of world philosophy and social sciences.

　　Strengthening subjectivity and originality must adhere to "two combinations" We should profoundly grasp the rich connotation and great significance of the "two combinations", especially the "second combination", stick to the soul vein and root vein, scientifically understand the outstanding characteristics of Chinese civilization, comprehensively and objectively understand Chinese excellent traditional culture, persist in facing the future but never separating history, persist in carrying forward tradition but never rigidly stick to it, always stay at the forefront of the progress of the times, create the future in the continuation of history, activate the vitality of Chinese excellent traditional culture with the spirit of the times, and constantly promote the creative transformation and continuous promotion of Chinese excellent traditional culture. Pay attention to drawing wisdom and nutrients from the profound Chinese excellent traditional culture, and refine new concepts, new categories and new expressions. We should use fresh and lively forms and languages that are popular with the people to produce more theoretical products that are popular with the people, so that the people can deeply feel the truth power and practical power of Marxism in contemporary China and Marxism in the 21st century.

　　To enhance subjectivity and originality, we must improve our international communication ability. At present, we are sometimes in a position where we can’t say what is reasonable and what is said can’t be spread. To improve the ability to shape the national image and influence international public opinion, and to enhance the right to speak internationally, we should rely on enhancing academic originality, strengthen academic exchanges and dissemination, and constantly enhance the world influence of China Theory, China Thought and China’s academics, and enhance the national cultural soft power and Chinese cultural influence. It is necessary to strengthen the capacity building of international communication, deepen the theoretical research of international communication and innovate the ways and means of international communication. We should speed up the construction of China’s discourse and China’s narrative system, tell the story of China well, participate extensively in the dialogue of world civilizations, and form an international discourse right that matches China’s comprehensive national strength and international status.

　　Leading a new era with the cultural thought of the supreme leader, a new realm of prosperity and development of philosophy and social sciences with China characteristics.

　　The supreme leader’s cultural thoughts are rich and profound, which include innovations and breakthroughs in cultural theory and layout requirements of cultural work. The road map and task book of cultural construction in the new era are clear. We should thoroughly study and implement the cultural thought of the supreme leader, actively promote knowledge innovation, theoretical innovation and method innovation, and constantly open up a new realm of prosperity and development of philosophy and social sciences with China characteristics in the new era.

　　Enhance historical confidence and cultural confidence. A nation with cultural self-confidence can stand, stand steady and go far. The proposal of the supreme leader’s cultural thought marks that our party’s understanding of the law of cultural construction in Socialism with Chinese characteristics has reached a new height, indicating that our party’s historical self-confidence and cultural self-confidence have reached a new height. We should speed up the construction of philosophy and social sciences with China characteristics with a high degree of historical confidence and cultural confidence. In the mutual comparison and competition of various ideological trends, we should clearly and loudly issue the correct academic voice of Marxism. Firmly establish a grand view of history, with a broader vision, a longer-term vision and an open mind, learn from all the outstanding achievements of human civilization, draw excellent ideological and cultural resources from the "sum of human knowledge", realize the life renewal and modern transformation of Chinese civilization, and form an inclusive theoretical pattern and atmosphere.

　　Focus on major issues. In the academic history of mankind, outstanding achievements in philosophy and social sciences all face reality, consciously and directly answer the topics of the times. Adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics has provided a powerful impetus and broad space for theoretical creation and academic prosperity. We should shoulder the new cultural mission, base ourselves on the great changes in contemporary China and the reality of the accelerated evolution of the world’s century-old changes, focus on the new problems encountered in practice, the deep-seated problems existing in reform, development and stability, the people’s urgent difficulties and worries, the major problems in international changes, and the outstanding problems faced by party building, and realize the new sublimation and academic leap of contemporary China’s philosophy and social sciences in the theoretical and practical exploration of constantly answering the questions of China, the world, the people and the times.

　　Adhere to the people-centered research orientation. For China’s philosophy and social sciences, it is not only an inevitable requirement to adhere to Marxism as a guide, but also an inevitable way to realize the value of China’s philosophy and social sciences. To enhance the attraction, appeal and influence of philosophy and social sciences, the workers of philosophy and social sciences must keep in mind the concept of learning for the people, adhere to the principle of integrating theory with practice, adhere to the mass line, respect the people’s dominant position, focus on people’s practical creation, go deep into the fiery mass practice, understand people’s thoughts, worries and hopes, be the spokesmen of the people, actively explain and argue for the party and the people, and write papers on the land of the motherland, so as to live up to the times and fulfill the mission.

　　Break down discipline barriers and promote discipline integration. Looking back on the academic history since modern times, it is not difficult to find two basic facts: first, no discipline can solve major theoretical and practical problems solely on its own; Second, the development of disciplines is increasingly based on the achievements of related disciplines, and the interdependence between disciplines is increasing. From a global perspective, in recent 20 years, the integration of disciplines and academic renewal have accelerated. We must pay more attention to broadening the horizons of multidisciplinary research, updating research methods and forming new research paradigms and concepts from the scientific and technological revolution and the changes of the times. It is necessary to make good use of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data and quantum computing to cultivate new academic growth points and innovations in philosophy and social sciences. Build a comprehensive research platform for multidisciplinary joint research, strengthen comprehensive collaborative research on major theoretical issues and cutting-edge innovation practice issues, and cultivate a number of interdisciplinary, interdisciplinary and inter-unit disciplinary innovation forces.

　　(The author is Dean and Party Secretary of China Academy of Social Sciences)

Sichuan Luding earthquake with M = 6.8： A M = 4.5 earthquake occurred in the earthquake zone, and no casualties were reported.

Zhongxin. com, Chengdu, September 7 (Reporter Liu Zhongjun) At 2: 42 am on September 7, a magnitude 4.5 earthquake occurred in the earthquake zone of Luding, Sichuan, and no casualties were reported.

　　The 4.5-magnitude earthquake occurred in Shimian County, Ya ‘an City, Sichuan Province, with a focal depth of 11 kilometers. The epicenter was located at 29.42 degrees north latitude and 102.16 degrees east longitude.

　　It is understood that there are Fangjiashan, Dani Village, Caoke Village, tuanjie village, Nongjia Village, Xinhua Village, Youai Village, Aiguo Village, Guanghua Village and Duiwoping in the villages within 5 kilometers, and there are Caoke Tibetan Township and Xinmin Tibetan Yi Township within 20 kilometers. The epicenter was 29 kilometers from Shimian County, 48 kilometers from Hanyuan County, 55 kilometers from Luding County, 67 kilometers from kangding city, 78 kilometers from Yingjing County, 73 kilometers from Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture and 230 kilometers from Chengdu. The average elevation within 5 kilometers of the epicenter is about 1707 meters.

　　According to the catalogue of China Seismic Network Express, there have been 98 earthquakes of magnitude 3 or above within 200 kilometers around the epicenter in the past five years, and the largest earthquake occurred in Luding County, Ganzi Prefecture, Sichuan Province on September 5, 2022 (20 kilometers away from this epicenter).

　　After the Luding M 6.8 earthquake, as of 8: 00 on September 7, 13 aftershocks of M3.0 and above were recorded, including 0 earthquakes of M 6.0-6.9, 0 earthquakes of M 5.0-5.9, 2 earthquakes of M 4.0-4.9 and 11 earthquakes of M 3.0-3.9.

Hot interpretation ｜ Understanding the cultural thought of the supreme leader from these eight words

The meeting pointed out that the supreme leader’s cultural thought not only has innovations and breakthroughs in cultural theory, but also has the deployment requirements of cultural work layout. The meeting summed up the great significance of this thought with the words "be clear and practical, be well versed in physical use".

"Being clear about style and being practical" is the wisdom of China’s traditional philosophy, and it also has rich modern significance. "Body" refers to noumenon, that is, the national spirit, values and excellent culture of the Chinese nation, and also refers to scientific ideological theory; "Use" refers to practice. These eight words aim at organically combining Confucian classics with governing affairs, and clarify the great significance of theory guiding practice. Under the guidance of the supreme leader’s cultural thought, China’s propaganda and ideological and cultural undertakings in the new era have made historic achievements, and the overall and fundamental changes have taken place in the ideological field, which reflects the dialectical unity between theory and practice.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has placed propaganda and ideological and cultural work in an important position in governing the country, profoundly grasped the historical position of the new era, and put forward a series of new ideas, new viewpoints and new conclusions on cultural construction with firm cultural consciousness, broad historical vision and far-reaching strategic considerations:

In August 2013, at the first national conference on propaganda and ideological work after the 18th CPC National Congress, the General Secretary emphasized that "ideological work is an extremely important work of the Party";

In October 2017, the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the major proposition of "new cultural mission" for the first time, demanding "promoting the prosperity of socialist culture";

In August 2018, the National Conference on Propaganda and Ideological Work summarized the regular understanding of propaganda and ideological work with "nine persistences". In his speech, the General Secretary emphasized that "unifying thoughts and cohesive forces must be the central link of propaganda and ideological work";

In July, 2021, at the conference to celebrate the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the major theory of "two combinations" was formally put forward for the first time, namely, "persisting in combining the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China and with the excellent traditional Chinese culture";

In October 2022, the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China focused on cultural construction from five aspects, demanding that "the road of cultural development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics must be adhered to";

In June 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly summarized the five outstanding characteristics of Chinese civilization at the forum on cultural inheritance and development, and profoundly expounded the "two combinations", especially the "second combination";

… … … …

Civilization is endless, and thoughts keep pace with the times. just asNational conference on propaganda, ideological and cultural workIt is pointed out that the cultural thought of the supreme leader is an open and continuous ideological system, which will be enriched and developed with the deepening of practice.

In this important instruction on propaganda and ideological and cultural work, the general secretary put forward the important requirements of "seven efforts" and made clear the road map and task book for cultural construction in the new era.

Theoretically, the cultural thought of the Supreme Leader enriches and develops Marxist cultural theory, constitutes the cultural chapter of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and further improves the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, which indicates that our party’s understanding of the law of cultural construction in Socialism with Chinese characteristics has reached a new height, indicating that our party’s historical self-confidence and cultural self-confidence have reached a new height.

From a practical point of view, the important instruction of the General Secretary has made detailed deployment requirements for all aspects of the layout of cultural work, which has strong guidance and provides a powerful ideological weapon and scientific action guide for doing a good job in publicizing ideological and cultural work in the new era and new journey and shouldering new cultural missions.

From a practical point of view, the proposal of the cultural thought of the supreme leader shows that China attaches more importance to cultural development and regards realizing people’s longing for a better life as the "great country" in building a cultural power in the new era. "granary knows etiquette, food and clothing know honor and disgrace", after building a well-off society in an all-round way, people’s wallets are getting more and more bulging and rice bowls.more and moreStability, with the material foundation of cultural self-confidence, the pursuit of a higher level of spiritual and cultural life is increasingly becoming a realistic demand.

Clear thinking leads to Fang Xiangming.

Since the new era, under the guidance of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, China’s propaganda and ideological and cultural undertakings have made a series of historic achievements:

A series of documents, such as the Implementation Outline of Citizen’s Moral Construction in the New Era, the Implementation Outline of Patriotism Education in the New Era and the Opinions on Strengthening and Improving Ideological and Political Work in the New Era, have been issued one after another.

China Internet Civilization Conference, China Internet Conference, "Clean Net" and "Clear" governance actions have accelerated the cultivation of network health culture;

Beijing Winter Olympics, Chengdu Universiade and Hangzhou Asian Games show the world the grace and tolerance of Chinese culture.

A series of home diplomatic activities, such as the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, the Asian Civilization Dialogue Conference, the High-level Dialogue between the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the World Political Parties, and the Beijing Cultural Forum, tell the world the story of China and introduce China’s experience.

… … … …

With the continuous creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture, China’s national image has been continuously improved, people’s cultural self-confidence has been significantly enhanced, and their mental outlook has become more energetic.

The National Conference on Propaganda, Ideological and Cultural Work requires that the study, research and interpretation of the supreme leader’s cultural thoughts should be continuously strengthened and consciously implemented in all aspects and the whole process of propaganda, ideological and cultural work. At the same time, it also puts forward clear requirements for promoting the effectiveness of all work: from persistently using the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era to consolidating and strengthening the mainstream ideological public opinion in the new era; From widely practicing socialist core values to promoting the prosperity and development of cultural undertakings and cultural industries; From strengthening and improving external propaganda work to resolutely and effectively preventing and resolving ideological risks. Each item should be implemented in the spirit of nailing, and each item should show a new atmosphere and new actions.

Follow the main road to Wan Li.

Facing the future, under the guidance of the supreme leader’s cultural thought, Chinese sons and daughters will unite the strength of national rejuvenation with high cultural self-confidence, jointly create a new culture belonging to our time, and write a new chapter of modern Chinese civilization.

Recall Teresa Teng’s ＂One Billion Voices＂ and ＂Six Relationships＂

Teresa Teng was born on January 29th, 1953 in Tianyang Village, Baozhong Township, Yunlin County, Taiwan Province. His father Deng Shu graduated from the 14th issue of Whampoa Military Academy in his early years, and his mother was from Dongping County, Tai ‘an City, Shandong Province. In 1949, when he retreated to Taiwan Province with the Kuomintang troops, Teresa Teng was the fourth in the family and had three brothers in the world. As for the origin of the name "Teresa Teng", it is because my father Deng Shu followed Paoze’s suggestion and named this little girl "Deng Lijun" with the meaning of "beautiful bamboo". However, because most people later mispronounced the word "Yun" as "Jun", she took "Teresa Teng" as her stage name and her English name was "Teresa Teng (.

Teresa Teng is the fourth in the family. Because she was three older brothers before her, Teresa Teng’s birth made her parents particularly happy. She was especially loved by her mother, and she always took this Teresa Teng with her wherever she went. Because my mother loves to watch movies and listen to local operas such as Huangmei Opera and Pingxi Opera, Teresa Teng has been exposed to these traditional China music since childhood, laying a foundation for her love for music, and Teresa Teng was also the first blockbuster Huangmei Opera she sang.

From folk songs to traditional operas, from cute looks to euphemistic singing voices, in 1963, the film butterfly lovers directed by Li Hanxiang was released in Taiwan Province, which caused a boom of Huangmei tune in Taiwan Province. However, when the Huangmei tune competition was held on "China Radio", the teacher Chang Yinchun took the initiative to sign up for it. At that time, Deng Fu was not very happy about it, but when Teresa Teng made it all the way, he won the championship in one fell swoop, and there were more and more opportunities to go on stage.

Drop out of school and go to the music world to support your family? For development

In 1966, because Teresa Teng couldn’t attend to her studies, Jinling Girls’ Middle School wanted to choose between reading and singing. Because Deng’s father couldn’t reach an agreement with the school at that time, Teresa Teng finally dropped out of school. In the same year, she took part in the Golden Horse Award Record Competition and won the championship. In the next year, she left school and joined Cosmic Records Company. She officially debuted as a singer at the age of 14, and Deng’s mother took care of her daughter.

Starring in the first movie at the age of 16.

In 1969, Teresa Teng made her first film "Thank you, General Manager". The film contained a lot of singing content, which was completed by Teresa Teng herself. Although the film was a big hit, she didn’t like the content of the film very much.

The first take-off point of Baihua Oil Queen

In 1970, 17-year-old Teresa Teng participated in the "White Flower Oil Charity Sale" sponsored by the Hong Kong Industrial Exhibition, that is, she became the youngest "White Flower Oil Charity Sale Queen" in the history of charity sale, and then released the second film "Miss Fans", which was a great success. From this, Teresa Teng’s singing career entered the first take-off point, and from here, she gradually opened up the Chinese market in Hong Kong, China and Southeast Asia.

Au Yeung Fei achieved Teresa Teng’s success in Japanese music.

Au Yeung Fei indirectly contributed to Teresa Teng’s singing career in Japan. In 1973, Au Yeung Fei and Chen Meiling, who went to Japan from Hong Kong, both won record awards. Therefore, Japan’s Polaroid Records Company became interested in singers from other Asian regions and sent a talent scout to find a youthful and childlike female singer in Hong Kong. They searched in Hong Kong for three months, but they couldn’t find it anywhere. One day, at the Oriental Opera House, a young girl singing a song, her brow was fresh and her sweet smile could not hide her childishness. The new idol that Japanese talent scouts dreamed of finally appeared! The talent scout immediately called Zheng Donghan, the head of Polaroid Company in Hong Kong. The outstanding girl singer was Teresa Teng, and the Japanese version of I only care about you was popular all day in Teresa Teng.

With a net worth of 200,000 and Qiu Guan on the same stage.

On March 25th, 1971, Teresa Teng was with Hong Kong star Adam Cheng. At this time, Zheng’s role in the charming "Chu Liuxiang" made him popular in Xiangjiang. He has been married for three times, but the most noticeable thing is his extraordinary divorce from Shen Dianxia, a Hong Kong gold medal host who is still popular. This gentleman has been on the same stage with Teresa Teng for several times, and he likes Teresa Teng’s songs very much, even though Teresa Teng is just Xiao He’s first appearance at this time. Teresa Teng signed a contract with Lifeng Records Company for 200,000 yuan, which was the market value of Teresa Teng at that time.

Popular in Southeast Asia and become the first beauty in Taiwan Province

In 1978, Teresa Teng began to develop her own singing career in Southeast Asia, such as Singapore, Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand, etc. Deng’s family had a young girl, and under her pink dress was her slender figure. As far as the present aesthetic feeling is concerned, although Teresa Teng is not a beauty in nine body, her leg-shaped lines are as long as those of Xiao Qiang, a popular lover in Taiwan Province, and she deserves to be the first beauty in music.

The "fake passport" storm was forced to quit the music scene.

In 1979, when the singing career in Teresa Teng was booming, a fake passport incident occurred, which had a great impact on Teresa Teng at that time and even became the target of some media for a while. In desperation, Teresa Teng went to the United States to study Japanese, English, biology and mathematics. In April, he held a concert in Vancouver, Canada, which was the first solo concert held in the United States and Canada.

Teach you how to identify online rumors.

　　The harm of online rumors is self-evident

　　sometimes

　　We may have lost our eyes for a moment.

　　Become an "accomplice" of online rumors.

　　Take stock of common online rumors and common communication tactics.

　　Take you to accurately identify online rumors.

　　Be a network rumor terminator!

Teach you how to identify online rumors.

　　Common types of online rumors are:

　　Camouflage authority

　　Titles such as "The Central Committee has spoken", "CCTV has broadcast it" and "Top State Secret" are often used to attract attention.

　　Fabricate and exaggerate facts

　　Usually with sensational headlines to attract attention, a large number of use of "shock!" "Shocking!" "Something happened! ! ！” ….. and other radical words, heaping exclamation points.

　　"Pseudoscience" category

　　Titles such as "Carcinogenic", "Fatal", "Toxic", "Effective with one move" and "Only 7 days" are usually used. On the one hand, it blindly exaggerates the harm of certain substances; On the other hand, it is claimed that chronic diseases or incurable diseases can be cured in a short period of time through some simple and easy methods, and forwarding can be induced by tricky means.

　　Sensational class

　　"For the sake of your family, please read it", "Read it with tears" and "Touching the 1.4 billion people in China" … Such rumors appeal to family and induce everyone to spread rumors in the name of love. You must be vigilant when you see such headlines.

　　Seek reading and forwarding

　　"Look at it quickly, delete it immediately", "Be alert, notify urgently", "Something has happened, and everything is turning" … This kind of title is the usual trick of the poster to maliciously fabricate it to earn attention. In fact, this kind of article was not deleted by the author, but was deleted after being reported by netizens as false information.

　　How to identify it?

Teach you how to identify online rumors.

　　01

　　Heading exclusion method

　　Many rumors use sensational and exaggerated headlines and contents. When we see the headline information mentioned above, such as "Look at it quickly and delete it immediately" and "The Central Committee has spoken", we ignore it directly.

　　02

　　Check the source method

　　In order to increase the number of clicks, rumor fabricators often concoct rumors to attract attention by splicing and tampering, so don’t believe hearsay, vague sources and unofficial information. Find more information sources, especially mainstream media, to verify each other.

　　03

　　Simple search method

　　For some old rumors that only modify the place, name and time repeatedly, you can find the rumor information immediately by searching keywords on the Internet. I suggest you pay attention to the China Internet joint rumor platform (public ID: piyao12377), and the network police around the country patrol the law enforcement WeChat WeChat official account to obtain information from authoritative sources.

　　04

　　Waiting for the truth method

　　Government departments have strict regulations on information release, and conclusive news will be announced to the public at the first time. If you pay attention to official authoritative media accounts, you can get rumors in time.

　　05

　　Sober and calm method

　　Some rumors are actually very low-level, and there are mistakes in logic and common sense that can be seen by the naked eye. As long as we are rational, calm and give ourselves three minutes to think, you can see through them at a glance.

Teach you how to identify online rumors.

　　The police reminded that the internet is not a "legal blind spot" and cyberspace is not a "place outside the law". It is illegal and criminal to spread rumors and rumors. Everyone should be responsible for his words and deeds, stick to the bottom line of online freedom of speech, build a beautiful spiritual home and create a clear cyberspace.

[Editor in charge:

]

Ministry of Transport： Keep track of freight rate adjustment, and organize local authorities to publicize the charging standards voluntarily.

People’s Daily Online, Beijing, January 11 According to the official website of the Ministry of Transport, on January 10, the Ministry of Transport held a video conference to cancel the work of toll stations at provincial boundaries of expressways, to study and solve the problems such as unstable operation of some provincial systems and changes in toll rates during the system conversion and running-in. The Ministry of Transport will continue to track the adjustment of truck rates, organize local governments to voluntarily disclose new charging standards, and accept social supervision.

According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Transport, since the switching of the networked toll collection system on January 1, the national expressway network has basically operated well, and the work of canceling the provincial toll stations of expressways has achieved initial results. As of January 9, the average congestion time of national highways was reduced by 10% compared with the same period in 2019; The average traffic speed has increased by 13% compared with the same period in 2019.

The person in charge said that the Ministry of Transport attached great importance to the problems of unstable system operation and toll rate changes in some provinces after grid-connected switching, and launched the national smart road network monitoring platform to screen toll stations with congestion length exceeding 500 meters in real time. A three-level consultation mechanism of the Ministry, the province and the station has been established, and daily scheduling and daily notification are carried out. Continuously strengthen technical support, and optimize and improve technical solutions for technical problems reflected by various places, such as CPC card application, toll rate calculation, application inspection of entrance and exit lanes of toll stations, and inspection of vehicles in Lutong.

The person in charge said that Spring Festival travel rush has started in 2020, and the new system will be tested for the first time. We will speed up the improvement of the system, ensure the stable operation, and ensure the stable operation of the networked charging system and accurate charging. Carefully review the rate. For media reports or public complaints, verify the situation one by one, and properly dispose of it according to law. If the overcharge is confirmed, it will be returned to the owner in full and in time. Strengthen joint command, rationally open ETC lanes and mixed lanes, and immediately start the dredging work if the vehicles queue up for more than a certain length to ensure the rapid elimination of congestion and ensure the convenient and efficient passage of the public.

At the same time, organize personnel such as toll collection, ETC distribution service and complaint handling, and carry out special training according to posts and types of work. Combined with the related work in Spring Festival travel rush, we will organize a special campaign to issue ETC for trucks, improve the ETC utilization rate of buses and trucks, and reduce the pressure of artificial toll lanes at toll stations. In response to public concerns and media reports, register one by one, investigate and verify one by one, handle within a time limit, and reply in time to ensure that everything has results and feedback.

After ＂connecting＂ with Putin, whose fate has changed？

　　[Global Times correspondent in Russia Wu Yan, Qu Song, Qu Pei] The Russian President’s "live broadcast of Putin" was held in the Moscow TV studio at noon on the 7 th Moscow time.

　　This activity has been held for 16 times since 2001. Before the live broadcast, the President’s Information Center collected Russian people’s problems through email, website, TV and application software. The president responded to some of these questions on the spot and accepted the on-site connection.

　　In the past few years, in the "connection" activities, the president has received various questions. After connecting with the president, whose fate has changed? What things have changed? Based on the reports of Russian media such as Tass, we might as well take a look.

　　2001: Complaints from fifth-grade students made the mayor "dismissed"

　　On December 24th, 2001, Pavel Cvetkov, a fifth-grade student from No.4 School in Ustikut, Irkutsk, made a phone call to the President. He told the president that he had not attended classes for three weeks because his school couldn’t provide warmth.

　　Putin immediately ordered the governor of Irkutsk to "try his best to resume the activities of educational institutions in the shortest time." Three days later, the mayor of Ustikut, Yevgeny Korneko, resigned. The maintenance of the school was completed in January 2002.

　　2002: Russian heroes finally get citizenship.

　　On December 19th, 2002, Vladimir Putin received a request from Warrant Officer Oleg kozlov of the 201st Division of Tajikistan. According to the soldier, in 1994, he was awarded the title of "Hero of the Russian Federation" for participating in the Tajik-Afghan border battle. Despite this, he and his family have not yet obtained Russian citizenship.

　　Putin immediately promised that he would use his "special power" to solve his problem within a week. On December 25th of the same year, Putin signed a decree granting citizenship to Oleg kozlov, his wife and children.

　　2003-2005: Solving the problem of water supply in small villages with twists and turns.

　　On December 18th, 2003, Karachintseva, a resident of Djegoja levski Village in Kochubeyevsky District of Stavropol Krai, complained to Putin about the lack of water pipes in the village. Putin promised to learn more and help if it is true. But since then, this problem has not been completely solved soon.

　　In the live broadcast on September 27, 2005, Putin took the initiative to mention this topic. He quoted the Communist Youth League Pravda as saying that the problem of tap water in the village has not been solved so far. Putin said at the scene that if the water supply problem is not solved, he will never approve stavropol Governor Alexander Chernogorov to enter the Legislative Assembly. The next day, the village of levski in Jiegejia had special equipment, and the water supply problem was quickly solved.

　　2010: Dr. Khrenov and "Total Fraud"

　　For a long time, Ivanovo cardiologist Ivan Khrenov became a hero in media reports. He told Putin in the video connection that in order to welcome the president’s inspection, the local organization organized a "comprehensive fraud."

　　Putin, then prime minister, visited a local hospital. Dr. Khrenov said that in order to meet the inspection, a lot of equipment was transported from other medical institutions and put in this hospital. Moreover, the patient is not lying in the ward, but a doctor who has changed his clothes. Nurses have to report figures that are twice as high as the real salary.

　　The Committee of the Ministry of Health and Social Development checked this information on behalf of Putin. The information provided by Ivan Khrenov was not confirmed, but the local government found various irregularities in the health care system. A year later, the leaders of the state hospital and cancer center accused Ivan Helenov of libel, but Governor Mikhail Meni persuaded them to withdraw the lawsuit. Leonid Rochard, a famous pediatrician, helped Dr. Khrenov to study in Moscow. Then, Khrenov returned to Ivanovo to continue his work.

　　2015: Help girls get trainers.

　　On April 16th, 2015, Sofia babic, a 15-year-old girl from togliatti, played a short video for the President. The girl with cerebral palsy hopes to buy training equipment. "Please help me, I want to walk!" Sophia said. Putin replied: "This is not a difficult problem, and we will definitely solve it."

　　Putin wishes the girl a healthy recovery. "You are the kind of person who will fight for yourself and succeed."

　　Within one week after the live broadcast, the Samara regional government purchased and installed a multifunctional trainer for girls, and the local Ahmat Haji Kadlof Foundation also gave Sophia one. Now the girl has lived in a very positive way: she held a concert and participated in a beauty contest.

　　2016: The land was finally registered.

　　In the "live broadcast" on April 14th, 2016, Marina Soloma, a resident of Stavropol Krai in the Far East, told the President that she had lost her land registration right because of the new regional bill. On the second day of the "complaint", the mother of several children received a piece of land to build a house.

　　Putin promised to discuss and solve the problem with Governor Vladimir. The governor then said that the regional government would simplify the registration procedures for families with many children. Marina Soloma said: "The government has allocated land to it and even paid for land survey and registration."

　　2016: A child prodigy’s wish has come true.

　　Eight-year-old Ilya Layevski is a fifth-grade student in yaroslavl, Yaroslavl, and will graduate from primary school in one year. The boy complained to Putin that he wanted to study science at the Sirius Education Center or the Altec School, but he was too young to be accepted.

　　Putin said after listening: This is an obvious defect, and jokingly said, "The person in charge of this work is obviously not a child prodigy." After connecting with the President, both schools, Sirius and Alkek, opened their doors to Ilya. According to Ilya’s mother, there, every month Ilya has the opportunity to participate in some meetings, seminars, competitions and science summer camps, and the children’s lives have changed a lot. In the Sirius Education Center, he participated in the development of affordable cars in the Emergency Department. Vladimir Putin personally attended the last achievement exhibition of the project.

　　After that, the boy went to the Albuquerque School and became the monitor of the class. And twice attended the meeting of Skolkovo, Startup Village. Participated in the creation of a sensor key chain, which can be used to predict environmental hazards. Some parts of this key chain were independently completed by Ilya through a 3D printer.

　　2017: Dalia’s life is extended by one year.

　　On June 15th, 2017, one of the most striking requirements in the "live online broadcast" was put forward by Dalia Starikov from Apatit in Murmansk region.

　　She was diagnosed as "the fourth stage of cancer". Previously, she had been treated for rickets and used drugs prohibited by oncology. Her family complained that Apatit’s medical conditions were inconvenient, Apatit didn’t have some experts in different fields, and the hospital was closed, so patients had to be transferred to another city for treatment.

　　Putin promised to investigate Apatit Hospital and told the girl’s father that this phenomenon is also a "disease" and needs timely treatment.

　　After the "connection", Dalia was sent to neighboring Kirovsk for treatment, then transferred to Murmansk, and then transferred to Moscow for treatment by the plane of the Ministry of Emergency Situations. And Apatit — Yuri Shiryayev, the chief doctor of Kirov Hospital, wrote a letter of resignation.

　　Health Minister Veronica SkVolcova reported to Putin on Dalia’s treatment process. Doctors have adopted a new treatment method for targeted treatment of tumors. Because the girl’s weight is very low, the treatment process is difficult.

　　Dalia and her family celebrated the 2018 New Year. On the evening of May 22nd, she died in the Capital Hospital. During this period, famous medical experts from Germany, Israel, Austria and other countries consulted her. The Minister of Health said that although some experts thought that her life was only about three months, Dalia lived nearly a year longer.

　　The Murmansk regional government is also actively helping Dalia’s daughter, who will enter the first grade in autumn.

　　2017: The toxic garbage dump will finally be closed.

　　Residents of Barashha, a suburb of Moscow, complained to the President during the "connection" that houses, kindergartens and general hospitals were all built only 200 meters away from the "Guchino" landfill. In the landfill, the phenomenon of burning garbage and emitting gas continues to occur. According to reports, the landfill has a history of 50 years, and houses are not allowed to be built around it according to regulations.

　　Putin immediately drew the attention of relevant departments to this fact, saying that it shocked him and promised to send the governor and the Russian government to solve this problem quickly. On the same day, Moscow Governor Andrei Vorobev rushed to the garbage dump and said that he would close it before 2021 — — Although the landfill has long been on the list for closure.

　　On June 22, when Putin met with government members, he directly asked to close the garbage dump and ordered it to be closed within one month! After June 23, the place has stopped filling new garbage, started filling the garbage dump, and plans to build a ski resort or park on the site.

Notice on Launching the Special Action of ＂Clear and Clear Network Violent Control＂

Network Information Offices of Party Committees of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, and Network Information Offices of Party Committees of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps:

According to the overall arrangement of the "Qinglang" series of special actions in 2023, the Central Network Information Office decided to launch a one-month special action of "Qinglang Network Malicious Remediation" nationwide from now on. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows.

First, clear work objectives

Focus on the key links where online rage is easy to breed, severely crack down on malicious attacks, provoke group opposition, vent extreme emotions and other outstanding issues, resolutely punish a number of illegal accounts, groups and website platforms, and effectively curb the spread of online rage. By carrying out special rectification, we will further compact the main responsibility of the website platform, find out the problems and loopholes in depth, improve the system and mechanism for preventing and controlling network rage, effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of the majority of netizens, and maintain a good network ecology.

Second, focus on rectifying 7 kinds of outstanding problems

The special action focuses on key platform types such as social networking, short video and live broadcast, and resolutely cracks down on the following seven issues:

1. The behavior of "network toilet" and "opening a box to hang people".Create special BOT accounts, post bars, topics, groups, etc., and receive and publish mocking, malicious comments, curses and abuse information for specific groups or individuals through anonymous submission and shouting from a distance. Maliciously "open the box" and "hang people" in the name of exposure and criticism, and disclose other people’s names, ID numbers, mobile phone numbers, home addresses, work units, personal photos, social accounts and other personal privacy information, inciting netizens to attack and abuse.

2. Malicious by social hot eventsdefame, rumor attack.Make rumors and slanders about the parties involved in emergencies, or edit and process pictures and videos that are seriously inconsistent with the facts, and induce netizens to attack and question the parties. Make use of the image of the parties involved in hot events, make and publish expression packs, and use AI software to synthesize false pictures or videos such as vulgar pornography and bloody horror, and carry out rumor attacks and spoofs.

3. Stigmatize specific groups and incite regional opposition.Associating individual malignant social events and negative figures with gender, occupation, region and other characteristics, stigmatizing and labeling specific groups negatively, publishing statements of gender opposition, class opposition and regional discrimination, and carrying out generalized attacks to intensify social contradictions.

4. Fighting PK and other vulgar bad live broadcast behaviors.Network anchors use acts such as bravado, PK drinking, swearing and spitting dirty, etc., to increase powder and drain. In the process of other people’s live broadcast, they use barrage, even wheat and other functions to carry out personal attacks, and even encourage extreme behaviors such as suicide and self-harm. Fabricate violent conflict scripts such as fighting and fighting, attract netizens to watch and disrupt public order.

5. Organize malicious abuse and report others.In the name of "helping to do things" and "solving worries and relieving anger", we provide paid substitute scolding services, and leave messages to abuse and attack private messages on specific accounts. Organize fan groups to use the platform’s functions such as "reporting" and "anti-black" to maliciously report others in batches. Release comments in the fields of entertainment, sports, e-sports and other fields, and induce fans to tear each other and criticize each other.

6. Fabricate network slang and maliciously create stalks.Malicious fabrication of vulgar and bad buzzwords through pinyin, homophonic, demonstrative pronouns, etc., pollutes the network atmosphere. Use foul language and foul language, deliberately provoke contradictions and create conflicts of opposites.

7. Incite extreme emotions on the Internet.Fabricate sensational post titles and publish "anger posts" that are out of nothing and have no bottom line. Malicious exaggeration of the contradiction between teachers and students, rendering parents "oppress" and "squeeze" their children, provoking the opposition of relations, and forming a bad direction for minors. Deliberately play up negative feelings, anxiety and resentment, and spread hate and opposition.

Third, severely punish illegal accounts, groups and platforms according to law.

During the special campaign, we should stick to heavy punches, focus on closing a number of account groups with serious violations and bad influence, resolutely ban a number of functional sections with angry gathering and outstanding problems, and strictly investigate and deal with a number of website platforms that fail to perform their duties and commit crimes against the wind, forming a powerful shock.

1.Strictly investigate and deal withviolate regulationsaccount number、groupPost it..In-depth investigation of high-risk accounts and groups, resolutely ban accounts and groups with the theme of "network toilets", "opening boxes to hang people" and "stepping on the battlefield", severely investigate and deal with anchor accounts that organize vicious PK and live broadcast, severely punish "self-media" accounts that publish "headline party" content and deliberately incite online rage, and focus on closing a number of circles and super-words named after insulting words and crowded with online rage.

2. Strictly investigate and deal with itviolate regulationsFunction setting.Strengthen the management of key functions such as live barrage, continuous wheat and PK, and resolutely clean up and dispose of the content of online suffocation. Centralized cancellation of a number of functional applications that organize malicious reports in batches. It is forbidden to push "online toilet" accounts to users through functions such as "related recommendation", "TA attention" and "people who may be interested". Strengthen the audit management of emoticons, P-picture puzzles, video clips, AI synthesis and other functions, and clean up emoticons, pictures and videos that contain spoof attacks and provoke opposition.

three.Strictly investigate and deal with illegal platformsLink.Supervise the website platform to strengthen the management of lists, topics, recommendations, comments, private messages, etc. It is strictly forbidden to push content that incites and promotes online anger in lists, recommendations, etc., and reduce the harassment of strangers’ private messages by setting up "private message folding" and "message boxes". For websites, apps, and small programs with outstanding problems, punishment measures such as rectification within a time limit, fines, suspension of related functions, and shutdown and removal shall be taken according to law.

Fourth, refine the work requirements

1.Do a good job in deployment and promotion.In combination with local conditions, formulate detailed implementation plans, fully equip and strengthen the work force, pay close attention to the task deployment and implementation, organize the evaluation of the governance effect of the website platform as appropriate, and urge the rectification and implementation.

2.Compaction platform responsibility.Guide the local website platform to comprehensively investigate problems and loopholes, focus on key links, sections and functions, carry out in-depth self-examination and self-correction, improve the content management mechanism, and ensure the effectiveness of special actions.

3.Strengthen publicity and exposure.Announce the launch and phased progress of special actions, and publish typical cases on key platforms every week. Strengthen education and guidance, encourage netizens to actively participate in reporting complaints and jointly resist online rage.

Secretariat of the Central Network Information Office

November 10, 2023