Cancer death is related to diet. Four cooking habits or carcinogenicity should be corrected as soon as possible.

"I heard that cooking with gas stoves can cause cancer, and I’ve been thinking about whether to change the induction cooker recently," Aunt Wang said worriedly.

"Really? You won’t be fooled by those marketing numbers again … "Aunt Wang’s daughter questioned, after all, Aunt Wang had been cheated many times before.

"This time, it is said by serious research that it is useless to open a range hood. What can I do!"

……

Does frequent use of gas stoves really cause cancer? Is there any way to reduce the risk?

01

Is the gas stove carcinogenic?

Or increase the risk of leukemia.

According to statistics, at present, the gas penetration rate in China is as high as 98.0%, which is a high level in the world, but recently it has been said that gas stoves can cause cancer. Is it true?

A research team from Stanford University published a paper in Environmental Science & Technology, saying that gas stoves and ovens will release carcinogen benzene during combustion, which may pose a threat to human health.

Benzene is defined as a known human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer and labeled as a "carcinogen" by the US Environmental Protection Agency. There is no lower threshold for benzene exposure, and any degree of benzene exposure may increase the risk of leukemia and lymphoma.

The research shows that gas stoves and ovens will release a lot of benzene when using gas or liquefied petroleum gas (propane), especially when used at high power. On the contrary, the benzene released by induction cooker during combustion is much smaller, so it may be a healthier choice to use induction cooker.

It is worth noting that the use of range hoods can not effectively improve the health risks caused by benzene produced by gas stoves. Even with the help of the range hood, benzene will spread outside the kitchen, and it will stay in the air for a long time, so that people outside the kitchen will be exposed to high levels of benzene for a long time.

In fact, this is not the first time that the health hazards of gas stoves have been discovered. A study by Stanford University shows that the benzene concentration formed by gas stove flame in the room may be higher than the average concentration of second-hand smoke, and it will spread to other rooms far away from the kitchen, so that the benzene concentration in the living space may exceed the national and international health standards and affect health.

After reading the above research introduction, many friends will definitely wonder, can we still use gas stoves in the future? In this regard, nutritionist Gu Zhongyi gave two suggestions:

First, open more windows for ventilation, which is the most effective way to reduce indoor benzene concentration. When cooking, be sure to open the kitchen window for ventilation, and close the doors of the kitchen and bedroom at the same time, and then open the door after cooking. Even if there is a range hood, ventilation cannot be ignored.

Second, consider using induction cookers more, because induction cookers hardly produce benzene. For long-term cooking, you can choose an induction cooker, while cooking such as quick frying can still use a gas stove.

02

Is it normal for gas stoves to emit green light?

Beware of two kinds of anomalies

Are you using a gas stove at home? Have you ever noticed the flame color when natural gas burns? In fact, there are hidden health risks. I hope you can understand them in time.

Under normal circumstances, the flame color of gas stoves and ovens is usually blue. The blue flame indicates that the combustion is sufficient and the fuel is completely burned in oxygen, which is the safest and most efficient state.

If there is a green flame in a gas stove, it usually means that it contains a lot of copper compounds when burning, which may be caused by problems with copper materials in combustion devices or pipes, so it is necessary to clean the stove in time.

It should be noted that if the gas stove has red flame or yellow flame for a long time, it is best to stop using it and check whether its function is normal.

1. Poor smoke exhaust

Long-term use of gas stoves may cause the gas outlet to be blocked by oil pollution, resulting in incomplete combustion and red or yellow flames. At this time, it is necessary to clean up the oil stain on the air outlet, and you can use iron wire or old toothbrush to dredge it regularly.

2. The air outlet is blocked

Flue gas needs to be discharged quickly so that the gas stove can continue to burn completely. If there is poor ventilation, the smoke will stay around the flame, resulting in insufficient oxygen, thus resulting in incomplete combustion. The solution is to open the kitchen window or increase the strength of the range hood to ensure the smoke is discharged quickly.

03

Four cooking habits may give birth to cancer cells.

Everyone’s cooking habits are different, but if it is wrong, it may attract the "attention" of cancer cells.

In 2019, The Lancet published a large-scale global study, which focused on the impact of diet on health. This study evaluates the consumption of major foods and nutrients in 195 countries, and quantifies the impact of sub-health dietary intake in 195 countries on the mortality and incidence of chronic non-communicable diseases.

The results show that in 2017, 11 million people worldwide died of dietary risks. It is particularly noteworthy that in China, diet-related cardiovascular diseases and cancer deaths rank first in the world.

The study also pointed out that since 1990, the number of deaths caused by global dietary risks has increased from about 8 million to 11 million in 2017. This shows that improving diet is urgent and necessary to reduce diet-related chronic diseases and deaths.

In this regard, Xiao Jiu reminded that the following four cooking habits should be corrected as soon as possible:

1. Do not turn on the range hood when cooking

Cooking oil at high temperature will produce harmful fumes, which contain irritating substances, which may lead to chronic diseases such as lung cancer. Especially women who have been exposed to kitchen fumes for a long time have a higher risk of lung cancer.

It is suggested that the range hood should continue to work for 3-5 minutes after frying, to ensure the discharge of harmful gases, and to open the window for ventilation to reduce the harm.

2. Put too much salt

High-salt diet may lead to water and sodium retention, increase blood pressure, and then increase the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. In addition, excessive intake of salt can also damage the gastric mucosa, causing stomach problems such as gastritis and gastric ulcer. Long-term high salt intake is also related to the risk of gastric cancer.

Therefore, attention should be paid to controlling the amount of salt in daily diet, and other condiments such as onion, ginger and garlic can be selected to increase the flavor of food.

3. Reuse frying oil

In the process of frying food, oil will produce many harmful substances, such as oxidation products and benzopyrene, a carcinogen. These harmful substances will remain in the oil and accumulate with the repeated use of the oil, which may increase the risk of cancer after being ingested by the human body.

On the other hand, repeated use of frying oil will also increase the intake of unhealthy fat and cholesterol, leading to an increase in the risk of cardiovascular diseases.

4. Eat fried food frequently.

Frying food may lead to the formation of carcinogens such as acrylamide. In daily life, we should try to reduce the intake of high-temperature cooking food and choose healthier cooking methods such as steaming and stewing.

Conclusion: Healthy eating habits and proper cooking methods are essential to reduce the risk of diet-related chronic diseases. A small change in life may help us stay away from diseases and stay healthy better.

References:

[1] "Benzene concentration exceeds second-hand smoke! The latest research: Cooking with gas stove at high temperature can not only increase the risk of lung cancer, but also cause leukemia … ".Frontier of Life Science. 2023-07-03.

[2] "Natural gas is carcinogenic? How to use the gas stove? Dietitian Gu Zhongyi. 2023-06-28.

[3] "Watch out! Be careful when these two colors appear in natural gas combustion at home. Popular Science China .2021-08-21.

[4] The Lancet: Cancer in China is closely related to diet! OBCD pan-cancer early screening.2021-11-03

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Announcement on Implementing Personal Information Protection Certification

In order to implement the relevant provisions of the Personal Information Protection Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), standardize personal information processing activities, and promote the rational use of personal information, according to the Regulations on Certification and Accreditation of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the State Administration of Market Supervision and the State Internet Information Office decided to implement personal information protection certification, encouraging personal information processors to enhance their personal information protection capabilities through certification. Certification institutions engaged in personal information protection certification shall carry out relevant certification activities after approval, and carry out certification in accordance with the Implementation Rules for Personal Information Protection Certification (see Annex).

It is hereby announced.

State Administration for Market Regulation

National Internet Information Office

November 4, 2022

Rules for the implementation of personal information protection certification

  1 Scope of application

  These Rules are formulated in accordance with the Regulations on Certification and Accreditation of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and stipulate the basic principles and requirements for the certification of personal information processors in their personal information collection, storage, use, processing, transmission, provision, disclosure, deletion and cross-border processing activities.

  2 certification basis

  Personal information processors shall meet the requirements of GB/T 35273 Information Security Technology Personal Information Security Specification.

  For personal information processors who carry out cross-border processing activities, they should also meet the requirements of TC260-PG-20222A "Safety Certification Specification for Cross-border Processing Activities of Personal Information".

  In principle, the latest version of the above standards and specifications shall be implemented.

  3 authentication mode

  The authentication mode of personal information protection authentication is:

  Technical verification+on-site audit+post-certification supervision

  4 certification implementation procedures

  4.1 Certification entrustment

  The certification body shall specify the requirements for certification entrustment materials, including but not limited to the basic materials of the certification client, the certification power of attorney, relevant supporting documents, etc.

  The certification client shall submit the certification entrustment materials according to the requirements of the certification body, and the certification body shall timely feedback whether it is accepted or not after reviewing the certification entrustment materials.

  The certification institution shall determine the certification scheme according to the certification entrustment data, including the type and quantity of personal information, the scope of personal information processing activities involved, the information of technical verification institutions, etc., and notify the certification principal.

  4.2 Technical verification

  Technical verification institutions shall carry out technical verification in accordance with the certification scheme, and issue technical verification reports to the certification institutions and certification clients.

  4.3 on-site audit

  Certification bodies conduct on-site audits and issue on-site audit reports to certification clients.

  4.4 Evaluation and approval of certification results

  The certification body makes a comprehensive evaluation according to the certification entrustment data, technical verification report, on-site audit report and other relevant information, and makes a certification decision. To meet the certification requirements, issue certification certificates; For those who do not meet the certification requirements temporarily, the certification client may be required to make rectification within a time limit, and if they still do not meet the requirements after rectification, the certification client shall be notified in writing to terminate the certification.

  If it is found that the certification client or personal information processor has cheated, concealed information, intentionally violated the certification requirements and other acts that seriously affect the implementation of certification, the certification will not be passed.

  4.5 Post-certification supervision

  4.5.1 Frequency of supervision

  Certification bodies shall, within the validity period of certification, continuously supervise certified personal information processors and reasonably determine the frequency of supervision.

  4.5.2 Contents of supervision

  Certification bodies should take appropriate measures to implement post-certification supervision to ensure that certified personal information processors continue to meet the certification requirements.

  4.5.3 Evaluation of supervision results after obtaining the certificate

  The certification body makes a comprehensive evaluation of the supervision conclusion and other relevant information after obtaining the certificate, and can continue to maintain the certification certificate if it passes the evaluation; If it fails, the certification body shall suspend or even revoke the certification certificate according to the corresponding circumstances.

  4.6 Time limit for certification

  The certification body shall clearly stipulate the time limit of each link of certification, and ensure that the relevant work is completed according to the time limit. The certification client shall actively cooperate with the certification activities.

  5 certification certificate and certification mark

  5.1 Certification Certificate

  5.1.1 Maintenance of authentication certificate

  The certificate is valid for 3 years. During the validity period, the validity of the certification certificate shall be maintained through the post-certification supervision of the certification body.

  If the certificate needs to be used continuously upon expiration, the certification client shall submit the certification entrustment within 6 months before the expiration of the validity period. The certification body shall adopt the way of supervision after obtaining the certificate, and issue a new certificate for the entrustment that meets the certification requirements.

  5.1.2 Change of certification certificate

  During the validity period of the certification certificate, if the name, registered address, certification requirements and certification scope of the certified personal information processor change, the certification client shall submit a change entrustment to the certification body. According to the content of the change, the certification body evaluates the entrusted information of the change and determines whether the change can be approved. If technical verification and/or on-site audit are required, they should also be carried out before approving the change.

  5.1.3 Cancellation, suspension and revocation of certification certificate

  When the certified personal information processor no longer meets the certification requirements, the certification institution shall suspend the certification certificate in time until it is revoked. The authentication client may apply for suspension or cancellation of the authentication certificate within the validity period of the authentication certificate.

  5.1.4 Publication of certification certificate

  Certification bodies shall publicize the relevant information such as the issuance, alteration, suspension, cancellation and revocation of certification certificates in an appropriate way.

  5.2 Certification mark

  Personal information protection certification marks excluding cross-border processing activities are as follows:

  Personal information protection certification marks including cross-border processing activities are as follows:

  "ABCD" stands for certification body identification information.

  5.3 Use of Certification Certificates and Certification Marks

  Within the validity period of the certification certificate, the certified personal information processor shall correctly use the certification certificate and certification mark in advertisements and other publicity in accordance with relevant regulations, and shall not mislead the public.

  6 detailed rules for the implementation of certification

  Certification institutions shall, in accordance with the relevant requirements of these Rules, refine the implementation procedures of certification, formulate scientific, reasonable and operable implementation rules for certification, and publicize them for implementation.

  7 certification responsibility

  The certification body shall be responsible for the on-site audit conclusion and certification conclusion.

  Technical verification institutions shall be responsible for the conclusion of technical verification.

  The certification client shall be responsible for the authenticity and legality of the certification entrustment materials.

Analysis of domestic Toyota dual-engine technology soon

      At the 16th Shanghai International Auto Show, which just came to an end, Toyota exhibited its brand-new hybrid vehicle-Ralink Twin Engine and.Corolla double engine. In the official interpretation, "double engine" will be used as a special term for Toyota’s hybrid vehicles, and the previous terms such as "hybrid" and "Zunrui" will no longer be used.

  In fact, neither electric vehicles nor hybrid vehicles are new, long before the popularity of gasoline internal combustion engines.19In the th century, the technology of electric driving cars has been realized. Then, in order to solve the problem of short battery life and too heavy, Ferdinand porsche, the father of Porsche,By using the principle of internal combustion engine driving generator, the first hybrid car was built, and this is just1900Years.

Gasoline and diesel have been the preferred fuels for more than a hundred years since the internal combustion engine dominated. When human society has suffered several energy crises and the increasingly severe environmental protection situation, the prospect of fossil fuels will inevitably become dim, and finding alternative energy sources has become a commonplace topic in recent years.

Classification of new energy vehicles

Oil-electric hybrid (Hybrid Electric Vehicle,HEV)

Oil-electric hybrid power is a new energy technology widely used in the world at present. Using traditional internal combustion engine and motor as power source, it has obvious advantages over traditional gasoline vehicles in exhaust emission and fuel consumption. According to the connection mode of hybrid drive, hybrid electric vehicles are generally divided into three categories:

Series hybrid power

The working principle of series hybrid power is that the engine generates electricity to drive the motor and the motor drives the driving wheel, which is what we often call the extended range. The advantage is that the cruising range is longer, and the disadvantage is that multiple energy conversions cause power waste. The representative model is Chevrolet’s Volanda (Volt)。

Parallel hybrid power

The working principle of parallel hybrid power is that the engine and motor drive the car together, or they can work independently. The advantage is simple structure and low cost, but the disadvantage is that the engine efficiency can not be fully utilized. The representative model is Honda.IMASystem.

Series-parallel hybrid

Series-parallel hybrid power combines the characteristics of series and parallel connection. By adjusting the speed of generator, the power distribution ratio between mechanical transmission channel and power transmission channel can be controlled.. The advantages are high efficiency and ideal energy-saving effect, but the disadvantages are complex structure and high cost. The representative model is Toyota.THSSystem.

Plug-in hybrid (Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle,PHEV)

The difference between plug-in hybrid vehicle and ordinary hybrid vehicle is that it is equipped with a special battery, which can be directly charged by an external power supply, which enables plug-in hybrid vehicle to have a longer cruising range in pure electric mode. The advantage is that it combines the advantages of electric vehicles and hybrid vehicles, but the disadvantage is that the battery cost is high and charging is troublesome. The representative model is BYD Qin.

Electric vehicle (Electric Vehicle,EV)

Electric vehicles are driven by electric energy.The electric energy from outside is stored in a storage battery, which is used to drive the motor and drive the car, and the electricity generated in any way can be used for it (gasoline, natural gas, nuclear energy and renewable energy, etc.). The advantages are no emission and energy saving, while the disadvantages are high battery cost and troublesome charging. The representative model is Tesla.

Fuel cell (Fuel cell vehicles ,FCV)

Fuel cell vehicles areelectric vehicleA kind of, its core components.fuel battery. Through the chemical action of hydrogen and oxygen, rather than through combustion, it is directly transformed into electric power.The advantage is no emission and high energy efficiency, but the disadvantage is lack of infrastructure. The representative model is Toyota.Mirai.

Interpretation of Toyota dual-engine technology

When it comes to Toyota hybrid, you can’t ignore the famousTHSSystem,THSSystem full nameToyota Hybrid SystemIt is a series-parallel hybrid, which is carried by Toyota’s Prius, Camry Zunrui and other hybrid vehicles.THSSystem.

THSThe main components of the system are gasoline engine, permanent magnet AC synchronous motor, generator, high performance metal hydride battery box and power control unit. Among them, different models are equipped with different gasoline engines, but the same thing is the Atkinson cycle. It’s called Atkinson cycle, but the engine doesn’t have it.The crank-connecting rod structure of Atkinson engine only realizes the Miller cycle whose expansion ratio is greater than the compression ratio by changing the engine timing and delaying the closing of the intake valve. In order to avoid the patent problem of Miller cycle, it is named Atkinson cycle with similar effect, and its greatest feature is economy.

Some people may wonder, Atkinson cycle, high-power motor and other ordinary hybrid systems have it.THSWhat’s so special about it? Actually, forTHSGenerally speaking, its greatest stunt isECVTAnd it is this unique speed change mechanism that makes the engine and motor realize the real series connection.ECVTIt’s not electronsCVT, it even and tapered wheel steel belt.CVTIt doesn’t matter muchECVTIs a conventional planetary gear set, due to the wholeTHSThe power unit of the planetary gear set consists of an internal combustion engine and two motors, so one side of the outer gear ring of the planetary gear set is directly connected with the main reducer, and the other side is connected with the high-power motor. The sun gear of the planetary gear is connected with a low-power motor which is mainly responsible for power generation. The gear frame of the planetary gear is connected with the engine. In this way, the three power units are combined together through this planetary gear set.ECVTThrough the "force" between the two motors and the engine in the opposite direction or in the same direction, the driving condition is matched with the rotation speed of the engine, and finally the effect of stepless speed change is achieved.

Corolla, who appeared this time./Leiling twin engines will carry one1.5LThe hybrid system consisting of Atkinson cycle engine and motor has a maximum power of up to.99psThe official comprehensive fuel consumption per 100 kilometers is4.9L/100km。

Advantages of Toyota dual-engine technology

First, there is no need to charge. This can be said to be the biggest advantage of hybrid electric vehicles compared with plug-in hybrid and pure electric vehicles. Perhaps many people have heard that oil and electricity are mixed. Where can you get electricity without charging? There are both gasoline engines and motors in Toyota THS hybrid system. When PCU module detects that the energy output by the engine is higher than the actual driving needs, it will use this spilled energy for power generation, which is "open source". When the vehicle brakes or slides, it is "throttling" to recover kinetic energy by dragging the motor, so Toyota THS system does not need to be charged by an external power supply in daily use. For people living in cities, charging piles are undoubtedly a headache.

Second, give consideration to fuel efficiency and power. Through the combination of engine and motor, Toyota THS system makes the vehicle realize the optimal working condition of low speed driven by motor and medium and high speed driven together. At present, the Camry Zunrui is equipped with a 2.5L Atkinson engine and a 2JM motor with code 4AR-FXE. The maximum power of the system reaches 151kw and the fuel consumption per 100 kilometers is 5.3L.

Third, the battery life is long. The strategy of "shallow charging and multi-cycling" can prolong the battery life of Toyota hybrid system, and generally use 10%-40% of the battery capacity when driving on urban roads, thus avoiding the battery from being attenuated due to the use of deep charging and discharging. In addition, the battery can run in a multi-cycle charging and discharging state by recovering kinetic energy through braking for many times, thus ensuring the service life of the battery.

On the other hand, compared with many advantages, the biggest problem of Toyota’s hybrid is also in front of us-cost. This has also led to the slow promotion of Toyota hybrid technology in China, and it is difficult for the Prius, the world’s best-selling model, to make waves in China. Hybrid power has become the "environmental toy of local tyrants" in the eyes of consumers.

Reduce costs through domestic key technologies

In 2011, Toyota introduced Camry Zunrui, which is the second hybrid vehicle after Prius. Compared with the Prius, Camry Zunrui is closer to daily use in terms of power, performance and space. The starting price of 259,800 yuan is 40,000 yuan more expensive than the Camry sports version, and the sales volume is close to 20,000 units in the three years since its launch. This shows that hybrid power is beginning to be accepted by ordinary consumers. However, in the A-class car market, which is a battleground for military strategists, it is still a question whether the price difference of 40,000 yuan can impress consumers. After all, the price difference of 40,000 yuan can decide to buy an A-class car or a B-class car.

jobIt is generally believed that the sales situation of hybrid power is not good. On the one hand, it stems from the lack of government policy support; on the other hand, due to the high production cost of hybrid power products, the market price has remained high. To this end, Toyota2010Set up a research and development center in China in.TMEC,TMECSince its inception, the goal has been clear.It is a research and development center dedicated to the research and development of Toyota hybrid technology.With the inverter, drive axle and battery factory made in China, Toyota has the ability to further reduce the cost of hybrid technology. Lei Ling/Corolla Twin Engine, which is about to be listed in China, has a price of about 150,000 yuan. If this price can be realized, it will undoubtedly attract a lot of attention.

  The biggest significance of Lei Ling/Corolla dual engine is the localization of Toyota hybrid technology, which not only means that China will become the main battlefield for enterprises to compete for new energy market, but also will have more opportunities for ordinary consumers to get in touch with hybrid models. Especially, Lei Ling, which focuses on fashionable household style, has attracted the attention of many young consumers once it is listed, and the release of the dual-engine version of Lei Ling will also set off a wave of hybrid power among young users. The biggest suspense now will be the listing price in the second half of the year. Can Leiling Shuangqing detonate the new wave of mixing and fly into the homes of ordinary people?

State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China announced seven typical cases of tax fraud and false opening.

nine

  Cctv newsAccording to the website of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, recently, local tax authorities, together with public security departments, have successfully investigated and dealt with a number of illegal cases in a special campaign to crack down on tax fraud and false issuance, maintaining a high-pressure situation in cracking down on tax-related illegal acts, effectively maintaining the normal tax order and effectively creating a fair and just business environment. Seven typical cases of tax fraud and false opening are now exposed.

  1. Beijing "11.01" falsely issued special VAT invoices.

  In March 2017, the Beijing Municipal State Taxation Bureau and the public security organs successfully investigated and dealt with the case of Beijing "11.01" falsely issuing special VAT invoices. It was verified that during the period from May 2013 to October 2016, the criminal suspect Li created the illusion of normal purchase by lending the mobile phone agency qualifications of two enterprises involved in the case, and obtained a special invoice for falsely issuing VAT input. The criminal suspect Lai Mou and others falsely issued 20,000 special VAT invoices to 1,662 enterprises in Hebei, Tianjin and other places by means of separating tickets from goods, changing the name of goods, signing false purchase and sale contracts and forging capital flow, involving an amount of 3.55 billion yuan and a tax amount of 600 million yuan. The State Taxation Bureau of Beijing issued a Notice of Confirmed False Issuance to the local tax authorities of downstream drawee enterprises. At present, the case has entered the judicial process.

  Two, Jiangxi "6 16" false special VAT invoice case.

  In July 2016, the State Taxation Bureau of Jingdezhen City, Jiangxi Province successfully investigated and dealt with the case of "6 16" falsely issuing special VAT invoices in Jiangxi Province. It has been verified that from August to November, 2015, three enterprises, Jingdezhen Mingmen Trading Co., Ltd., Jingdezhen Remote Metal Products Co., Ltd. and Jingdezhen Baoping Trading Co., Ltd., made fictitious capital transactions without production and business premises, processing capacity, employees and transportation behavior, accepted special VAT invoices issued by a trading company with the name of "AU99.99 Standard Gold", and falsely issued goods with the name of "Au 99.99 Standard Gold" to downstream enterprises. Jingdezhen State Taxation Bureau has issued a Notice of Confirmed False Issuance to the tax authorities where the downstream drawee enterprises are located, and transferred the case to the public security organs for handling. At present, the case has entered the judicial process.

  Three, Gansu "4 11" false special VAT invoice case.

  In April 2016, Gansu Provincial State Taxation Bureau successfully organized and investigated the case of "4.11" falsely issuing special VAT invoices. It has been verified that during the period from July 2015 to January 2016, two fraudulent gangs with Han and Zhang as actual controllers used other people’s identity information to falsely register companies and obtained 2,268 fraudulent VAT invoices by paying handling fees, involving an amount of 233 million yuan and a tax amount of 34 million yuan; At the same time, in the absence of actual business, 2088 special VAT invoices were falsely issued to 76 enterprises in 32 cities in 18 provinces such as Guangdong and Henan, involving an amount of 192 million yuan and a tax amount of 27 million yuan. The State Taxation Bureau of Gansu Province has issued a Notice of Confirmed False Opening to the tax authorities where the downstream drawee enterprises are located, and transferred the case to the public security organs. At present, the public security organs are handling the case according to law.

  Four, Sichuan "4 27" false VAT invoice case.

  In March 2017, the State Taxation Bureau of Suining City, Sichuan Province and the public security organs jointly investigated and dealt with the case of "4 27" falsely issuing ordinary VAT invoices. It has been verified that the criminal suspects Yang and Wang Moumou falsely registered 57 "shell companies" by using other people’s identity information, and fled after falsely issuing a large number of ordinary VAT invoices in a short period of time without real goods transactions. From January 2016 to March 2016, the gang falsely issued 4,466 ordinary VAT invoices for others, such as "steel", "wood square" and "building materials", involving an amount of 391 million yuan and a tax of 11.73 million yuan. Suining State Taxation Bureau has issued a Notice of Confirmed False Opening to the local tax authorities where the downstream drawee enterprises are located. At present, the case has entered the judicial process, and the main suspect has been sentenced and fined.

  V. Tax fraud case of Hainan Huatai Feng Investment Co., Ltd.

  In July 2016, Hainan Provincial State Taxation Bureau successfully investigated and dealt with the tax fraud case of Hainan Huatai Feng Investment Co., Ltd. It has been verified that during the period from May 2012 to November 2013, the company accepted 228 false special VAT invoices from a furniture company in Bozhou and a wood product company in Shiquan County by paying the billing fee, involving an amount of 20.62 million yuan and a tax amount of 3.51 million yuan. At the same time, in the absence of actual export business, the company obtained relevant export declaration information, altered false export documents, falsely issued 42 export invoices, applied to the tax authorities for tax refund in 17 batches, and defrauded the export tax refund of 3.09 million yuan. Hainan Provincial State Taxation Bureau recovered 3.09 million yuan of export tax rebate defrauded by the company, imposed a double fine, suspended the company’s export tax rebate right for three years according to law, and transferred the case to the public security organ for handling. At present, the case has entered the judicial process.

  Six, Hebei Tianyi Trading Co., Ltd. and other three enterprises tax fraud case

  In August 2016, the State Taxation Bureau of Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province and the public security organs jointly investigated and dealt with the tax fraud cases of three enterprise groups: Hebei Tianyi Trading Co., Ltd., Shijiazhuang Duobu Trading Co., Ltd. and Shijiazhuang Zuoxiang Trading Co., Ltd. It has been verified that during the period from January 2014 to June 2016, criminal gangs operated separately and cooperated with each other in purchasing goods, invoicing, customs declaration, settlement of foreign exchange, and tax refund declaration, and defrauded the export tax refund of 15.18 million yuan by means of purchasing goods in different places, falsely issuing special invoices for value-added tax, and overstating the value. Shijiazhuang State Taxation Bureau recovered 5.73 million yuan of export tax rebate from three enterprises, and refused to refund 9.05 million yuan, which was regarded as 400,000 yuan for domestic sales, and stopped the export tax rebate right of three enterprises for three years according to law. At present, the public security organs are handling the case according to law.

  Seven, Henan Xuchang Jingying Arts and Crafts Co., Ltd. tax fraud case.

  At the beginning of 2017, the State Taxation Bureau of Xuchang City, Henan Province successfully investigated and dealt with the tax fraud case of Xuchang Jingying Arts and Crafts Co., Ltd. It is verified that from March 2013 to April 2016, Sun Moumou, the actual controller of Xuchang Jingying Arts and Crafts Co., Ltd., and Li Moumou and Zhang Moumou, the criminal suspects, cooperated with each other to commit crimes, bought special invoices for value-added tax by paying handling fees, and used other people’s export customs declaration data to fraudulently report exports, and defrauded export tax rebates of 23.5 million yuan. Xuchang State Taxation Bureau recovered the export tax rebate of Xuchang Jingying Arts and Crafts Co., Ltd. for 23.5 million yuan, and was fined twice. It is planned to suspend the export tax rebate right of the company for three years according to law and transfer the case to the public security organ for handling. At present, the case has entered the judicial process.

Six questions about the farce of "currency manipulator": Why did the United States fall into a "demon"

  CCTV News:On August 5, the RMB exchange rate "broke 7", which was originally a natural reaction of the market, but it became the "devil" of the US government. The U.S. Treasury Department has declared China a so-called "currency manipulator". What are the real intentions and attempts of the United States behind this farce?

  1. What is the exchange rate?

  The exchange rate is the ratio of one country’s currency to another’s currency. If the value of country A’s currency is higher than that of country B’s currency, then people in country A can buy more goods and services in country B with the same amount of country A’s currency. The same is true for countries. A country’s appreciation of another country’s currency is conducive to imports and is not conducive to exports; When a country depreciates against another country’s currency, exports are encouraged and imports are frustrated.

  2. Is China a so-called "currency manipulator"?

  According to America’s own standards, the Trade Facilitation and Promotion Act promulgated in 2015 stipulates that the following three points should be met at the same time to judge whether there is exchange rate manipulation in a country or region:

  First, a large trade surplus with the United States: the trade surplus with the United States exceeds $20 billion.

  Second, the huge current account surplus: the current account surplus exceeds 3% of GDP.

  Third, continuous one-way intervention in the foreign exchange market: repeated net purchases of foreign exchange, and the net purchases within 12 months exceed 2% of GDP.

  If calculated by the standard, China can’t be called a "currency manipulator", because China meets only the first requirement. The view of the International Monetary Fund also points out that the RMB exchange rate is generally in line with the fundamentals.

  So, the United States added two more. First, "China has been urging its currency to be undervalued through continuous and large-scale intervention in the foreign exchange market for a long time". Second, the People’s Bank of China "publicly admits that it has rich experience in manipulating the exchange rate and is prepared to continue to do so". However, the original words of the People’s Bank of China said that "it has accumulated rich experience and policy tools, will continue to innovate and enrich the control toolbox, and take necessary and targeted measures against possible positive feedback behaviors in the foreign exchange market". Turning the page of history, whether in the Asian financial crisis in 1997, the global financial crisis in 2008 or the Sino-US trade dispute since 2018, China has always insisted on not engaging in competitive devaluation. Most of the tools accumulated by the People’s Bank of China in the past few years are to defend the currency, not to devalue it.

  3. Is RMB depreciation a natural market reaction?

  In an interview with Bloomberg, American financial experts pointed out that after the United States announced that it would impose a 10% tariff on $300 billion of goods exported from China to the United States, the RMB "breaking 7" was a natural reaction of the market.

  In the trade war between Japan and the United States in the last century, the United States put pressure on the yen exchange rate in order to improve the trade deficit with Japan. However, not only the Japanese economy has become a victim, but also the US trade deficit with Japan has not changed significantly. Now that the United States is doing the same thing again, China will not be hooked by the United States again.

  4. Who is the ultimate pressure in the United States?

  1950— During the trade war between Japan and the United States in 1990, the yen was forced to appreciate rapidly, and domestic policy liberalization and financial liberalization were implemented. The trade deficit between the United States and Japan has not improved significantly, while the bubble burst after the skyrocketing housing prices and stock markets in Japan.

  Take history as a mirror. To engage in "competitive devaluation" will hurt everyone, and China will not be hooked by the United States, repeating the Japanese mistakes and letting the United States "do the same thing again".

  As for the impact, this behavior of the United States has seriously damaged the international financial order, which will inevitably lead to financial market turmoil, and the domestic economy of the United States is also facing comprehensive risks.

  On August 6th, China’s Ministry of Commerce announced that relevant enterprises in China would suspend the purchase of new American agricultural products. Chippy Duval, president of the American Federation of Farmers’ Associations, said that China’s practice has dealt a heavy blow to American agriculture, and the hardships of thousands of American farmers will get worse.

  5. What is the intention of the United States to carefully select time nodes?

  In this case, why did the United States choose to list China as a currency manipulator at this time? What is its next step?

  Zhang Monan, chief researcher of the US-Europe Institute of China Center for International Economic Exchanges, said, I think on the one hand, it may be to fulfill Trump’s campaign promise after he took office. On the other hand, with the intensification of Sino-US trade war, the United States may hope to further promote exports and boost the economy through a weak dollar. At this moment, when the United States listed China as a "currency manipulator", it was also in a time window. During the China negotiations, it further put pressure on China, which also opened the next policy toolbox of the United States and forced the RMB to appreciate further. It is possible to further pressure China by imposing tariffs or the so-called "anti-tariff subsidy tax". It is also possible to put pressure on China by restricting financing or restricting some financial channels. It is not excluded that the US government will conduct additional review on China’s macroeconomic policies or related exchange rate policies through the IMF platform. Finally, because there are some aspects involved in the opening of financial markets and capital accounts in the China negotiations, it is not excluded that the United States, like the South Korean government in 1988, will further force China to fully open its financial markets and capital accounts through the label of "currency manipulator".

  6. What are the consequences of the US labeling "currency manipulator"?

  The escalating economic and trade friction has hit the American economy, seriously hindered the development of the global economy, and aroused widespread concern of world public opinion.

Shanghai launched 55 measures to provide more convenience for Taiwan compatriots.

  Cctv newsIn order to further implement the 31 measures of benefiting Taiwan from the mainland, Shanghai recently launched 55 specific measures to provide more convenience for Taiwan compatriots in terms of entrepreneurship, employment and housing security, which aroused enthusiastic response from Taiwan Province compatriots.

  On June 1st, the Taiwan Affairs Office of Shanghai issued the Implementation Measures for Promoting Economic and Cultural Exchanges and Cooperation between Shanghai and Taiwan, with a total of 55 specific measures, mainly including providing Taiwan compatriots and enterprises with the same treatment as mainland residents and enterprises; Solve the concerns of Taiwan compatriots and enterprises; Promote Taiwanese enterprises to participate in Shanghai’s development opportunities.

Wang Lixin, Deputy Director of Shanghai Taiwan Affairs Office

Wang Lixin, Deputy Director of Shanghai Taiwan Affairs Office

  Wang Lixin, Deputy Director of Shanghai Taiwan Affairs OfficeWe will gradually provide Taiwan Province compatriots with the same treatment as mainland compatriots in studying, starting businesses, finding jobs and living in the mainland.

  According to the implementation measures, eligible Taiwan compatriots can apply for the "residence permit for overseas talents" and housing subsidies. If they can apply for a talent apartment, the rent is only 650 to 2,000 RMB, which makes Taiwan compatriots who start a business and work in Shanghai feel very happy.

Qiu Yizhen, a young man from Taiwan Province who started a business in Shanghai.

Qiu Yizhen, a young man from Taiwan Province who started a business in Shanghai.

  Qiu Yizhen, a young man from Taiwan Province who started a business in Shanghai.The residence permit for talents is urgently needed by us. For example, we can have five insurances and one gold, financial support for starting a business, and subsidies for renting a house.

  The implementation measures also optimize the procedures of Taiwanese enterprises in industrial and commercial registration, provide rent subsidies for entrepreneurial sites and interest subsidies for entrepreneurial guarantee loans, and provide convenience for Taiwan compatriots to start businesses in Shanghai.

  Qiu Yizhen, a young man from Taiwan Province who started a business in Shanghai.: I applied for the so-called venture capital in Taiwan Province in 2012, but its application documents should be so thick.

  Qiu Yizhen, a young man from Taiwan Province, said that she used to apply for venture capital in Taiwan Province, but she gave it up because she asked for too much information. Now she is starting a business in Shanghai. Industrial and commercial registration and project registration have one-stop services to assist the agency, so that entrepreneurs have no worries. In addition, Shanghai has further opened up the restrictions on employment conditions for lawyers, doctors, nurse practitioner and other professionals, creating a new stage for Taiwan Province professionals to work in the mainland.

Hou Zhiqian, a Taiwanese lawyer in Shanghai

Hou Zhiqian, a Taiwanese lawyer in Shanghai

  Hou Zhiqian, a Taiwanese lawyer in ShanghaiI think it is a very good positive measure to provide a bigger market for Taiwan Province professionals.

Ruixing "committed suicide" to save himself: using expired raw materials, expanding franchise stores, all for profit …

Text/Li Huilin Editor/Tan Wei

Twelve months after listing, Luckin Coffee ended up being ordered to withdraw from the market.

On the evening of May 19th, Luckin Coffee announced that it had received a notice from NASDAQ Exchange on May 15th, requesting delisting. Ruixing plans to hold a hearing and will continue to list on Nasdaq before the results come out.

Lu Zhengyao, chairman of Ruixing, is not satisfied with this result. In the early morning of May 20th, Lu Zhengyao said in a statement that the company had dealt with the relevant responsible persons, reorganized the board of directors, updated the management and actively carried out rectification as soon as possible according to the results of the phased investigation. Nasdaq asked the company to withdraw from the market without waiting for the final investigation results. Unexpectedly, he was deeply disappointed and regretted.

Lu Zhengyao believes that Luckin Coffee’s business model and business logic are valid, and its revenue keeps increasing every year. At present, despite the double blow of epidemic and fraud, thousands of stores in Ruixing are still trying to keep operating. If we withdraw from the market, the difficulties and pressures faced by Ruixing will continue to increase. "But no matter what, I will do my best to maintain the operation of the store and try my best to recover the losses of shareholders so that the brand of Ruixing can go on."

From the 18-month-old listing to the scandal, Rui Xing, who was in turmoil, chose to break his arm to survive. Earlier, some media reported that Ruixing planned to abolish 80 stores in Beijing, equivalent to one-fifth of the stores in Beijing.

A former manager of Luckin Coffee in Ningbo told the reporter of 21st 21CBR that since the exposure of financial fraud, Ruixing’s office in Ningbo has laid off nearly one fifth of its staff, and its direct-operated stores are also shrinking, resulting in a serious problem of lax management.

Using expired materials, lax quality control management.

Su Kai (pseudonym) joined Ruixing in March 2019, and served as deputy store manager and store manager before and after. He was recently dismissed because he complained about the internal use of expired materials.

On May 8th this year, Su Kai bought a cup of "Little Deer with a lot of ingredients" in Ruixing’s Yintai store in Beilun, Ningbo. After drinking it, he had loose bowels that night and went to the hospital for treatment the next day. Su Kai suspected that the store used expired materials, so he called Ruixing’s customer service phone to complain, and the feedback was that the store did have the problem of expired materials. Su Kai asked for reimbursement of medical expenses, but Ruixing customer service refused to reimburse medical expenses on the grounds that Su Kai was an internal staff and needed internal solution, and only compensated three drink coupons. At Su Kai’s insistence, Ruixing compensated 200 yuan JD.COM.

Su Kaiben thought that this matter had ended. Unexpectedly, on May 19th, a regional manager of Ruixing took a warning notice, saying that Su Kai had made mistakes in his work and asked him to leave his job on his own. According to the regional manager, employees need to leave their jobs when they receive two warning notices in 12 months.

Another "mistake" made by Su Kai before was also related to expired materials. Since the store he was in charge of has not resumed business, he was assigned to another direct store in early May by the company to help. On the day of taking up his post, the materials in this store were found to have exceeded the shelf life, and this material has been used for more than a week. Even so, Su Kai, who is not the first responsible person, was given a warning sheet.

In Su Kai’s view, the expired materials were still used to make drinks, which only happened after Ruixing was exposed to financial fraud. "Before the financial fraud storm, the company’s control was very strict, and the materials had to be discarded when they arrived. After the incident, the policies conveyed above have completely changed, and everything is for profit. " He estimated that all these phenomena are to make the next quarter’s financial report look better and prove that the store can really make a profit.

In the direction of taking profit as the goal, Ruixing’s cost control has become stricter. Su Kai, for example, said that pearl raw materials with a lot of deer materials should be used for two hours according to the regulations, and they need to be scrapped if they exceed the time limit. Previously, if the store’s raw materials were scrapped too much, it would let the store manager report and analyze the reasons. Now, once the raw materials are scrapped too much, the store manager will be downgraded or fired. Previously, only when serious food problems were detected by the headquarters could the store manager be dismissed.

In addition to material management issues, some stores in Ningbo have also seen cases where filter elements have expired and not been replaced. "The function of the filter element is to filter the water quality, such as the ice cubes in the ice machine and the iced American coffee we drink, all of which need to be made with filtered water." Su Kai introduced that the filter elements of the original stores were replaced by the personnel who were responsible for the ice machine, usually once every three months. At present, the filter elements of several stores have not been replaced after the expiration date.

This situation is more likely to happen in franchise stores. Ruixing has more than 100 stores in Ningbo, of which nearly 30% are franchise stores. Compared with direct stores, regional managers need to communicate with the store manager through the boss when controlling franchise stores, and the management effect is not as good as that of direct stores. Moreover, raw materials need to be submitted for approval by stores themselves. In order to reduce losses, franchised stores may not strictly abide by the operating specifications.

"The boss may say yes to his face, but as soon as the regional manager leaves, he (the boss) says what you should do, because the cost of scrapping is borne by him, not the company." Su Kai said that after the outbreak of the fraud incident, Ruixing’s tolerance for franchise stores was increasing, and in the stores he complained about, employees did not wear aprons and hats when making drinks.

In order to improve profitability, since April 27th, Ruixing has carried out a new round of price increase in the whole country, in which the increase of beverage line is generally in 3 yuan, for example, Xiaolu tea rose from 25 yuan to 28 yuan, and Luckin Coffee rose from 28 yuan to 31 yuan. As early as the end of February, Ruixing had increased the price of its products in 1 yuan.

In some cities, Ruixing has also adjusted the original take-away relief policy: free delivery from 35 yuan/55 yuan to 35 yuan/55 yuan minus 3 yuan.

After Ruixing was exposed to the fraud incident, the volume did explode, but recently, due to price increases and other reasons, the volume dropped very seriously. Su Kai revealed that many store managers complained that the number of customers in the store has decreased by nearly 30%.

Shrink direct stores and continue to open franchise stores.

Perhaps, the management omission of Ruixing’s stores in Ningbo can’t represent the national situation, but it can’t be ignored that Ruixing, once proud of digital system management, has gone downhill. On the one hand, this is the negligence of management, on the other hand, it is also due to the shortage of personnel.

After the financial fraud incident, employees in Ruixing felt expect the unexpected. In the past month or so, Ruixing held several video conferences to stabilize employees’ emotions, emphasizing that the nature of the incident was negative news at the management level, which had no impact on the store operation and required employees to do their jobs well. Su Kai said, "Our salary was originally paid on the 10th of each month. The month when it was exposed for fraud was two days ahead of schedule. It should be to show employees that there will be no problem of not paying wages."

Even so, many employees left voluntarily. According to Su Kai’s understanding, Ruixun’s Ningbo office staff has shrunk by nearly one fifth, including many employees at the level of regional manager and director. Originally, Ruixing had five regional managers in Ningbo, one of whom went to study abroad and the other left. The remaining three regional managers needed to manage more than 100 stores, and the workload increased greatly, so it was inevitable that the control was not in place.

In the past, there were many part-time employees in Ruixing Store. After the epidemic, the working hours and the number of part-time employees were restricted, and the staff of the store was generally tight. Some idle employees were transferred to other stores to help. At present, there has been no large-scale layoffs in the store.

Su Kai thinks that Ruixing may use management problems as an excuse to lay off employees. "I don’t know how many stores are closed now. At that time, there will still be more positions of store manager and deputy store manager. Without so many people, he will find a way to lay you off, because he may have to pay compensation for taking the normal route."

According to the statistics of American data company Thinknum Alternative Data, as of May 12th, Luckin Coffee opened an average of 10 new stores every day in China in the second quarter of this year, and now the total number of stores has reached 6,912.

As far as Su Kai knows, more than 99% of these new stores are franchise stores. After paying the franchise fee to Ruixing, franchisees need to go through a training period and a three-month site selection period. Previously, these franchisees were attracted by Ruixing’s marketing and star traffic. After Ruixing was caught in a fraud storm, they could not get a refund and could only continue to open stores in order to reduce losses.

In Ningbo, Su Kai heard that Ruixing Club will continue to close some direct-operated stores with poor efficiency or duplication in the business circle, but it has not yet been implemented due to factors such as the rent has not expired.

The storm of Ruixing is still spreading. On May 12th, the board of directors of Luckin Coffee terminated the positions of CEO Qian Zhiya and COO Liu Jian, and JINYI GUO (Guo Jinyi) was appointed as the acting CEO.

Luckin Coffee’s shares resumed trading on the Nasdaq Stock Exchange at 7: 00 am EDT on May 20th (7: 00 pm Beijing time on the 20th). As of press time, Ruixun reported $2.92 per share, compared with $51.38 at the peak of Ruixun’s share price, the current market value has evaporated by over $10 billion.

Ren Ping’s article in People’s Daily: "The Second Answer" of "The Question of Cave Dwelling"

  The "Second Answer" of "The Question of Cave Dwelling"

  — — On comprehensively administering the Party strictly and promoting self-revolution.

  (1)The mountains and rivers are the evidence and the years are the name.From Xingye Road to Fuxing Road, from the little red boat on the south lake of Jiaxing to the mighty ship sailing China, the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) have never changed their original intentions and their true colors, United and led hundreds of millions of people to work hard and persevere, and are striding forward to the goal of building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way in the second century.

  "Our party has such a long history, such a large scale, and has been in power for so long. How can we jump out of the historical cycle rate of the rise and fall of chaos?"Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has often talked about the problem of jumping out of the historical cycle rate, which is a major issue related to the great cause of the party, the life and death of the party, and the success or failure of China’s socialist system.. On the occasion of the adoption of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Resolution on the Great Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party’s Hundred Years’ Struggle, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader talked earnestly about the "cave pair": "Comrade Mao Zedong gave the first answer in the cave in Yan ‘an, and this is ‘ Only by letting the people supervise the government can the government dare not relax ’ . After a hundred years of struggle, especially the new practice since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our party has given a second answer, which is self-revolution. "

  "In the past 100 years, outside the Party, relying on developing people’s democracy and accepting people’s supervision, relying on strictly administering the Party in an all-round way, promoting self-revolution, being brave in upholding the truth and correcting mistakes, and being brave in cutting the blade inward and scraping the bone to cure poison have ensured the Party’s longevity and continuous development." At the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out, "Strictly administering the party in an all-round way is the great practice of the party’s self-revolution in the new era, which has opened up a new realm of the party’s self-revolution in the past century.. "After a hundred years of wind, frost, snow, rain and waves, our party can endure hardships and never cease to live, and it is still full of vigor and vitality after many trials and hardships. The key to overcoming one difficulty after another and winning one victory after another lies in always persisting in the party’s management of the party, strictly administering the party in an all-round way and not relaxing, and carrying out a thorough self-revolution while promoting social revolution.

  Being brave in self-revolution is the distinctive character cultivated by the party in a hundred years’ struggle, and the spirit of self-revolution is a powerful support for the party to maintain its youthful vitality forever.The Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee deliberated and adopted the Party’s third historical resolution, and listed "persisting in self-revolution" as one of the ten historical experiences of the Party’s century-long struggle. Embarking on a new road to catch up with exams, facing the long-term and complicated "four major tests" and the acute and severe "four dangers", our party, as a century-old party, must answer and solve a fundamental question: how to keep its advanced nature and purity, how to keep its youthful vitality forever, how to get people’s support and support forever, and how to achieve long-term governance.

  “The anti-corruption struggle is related to the people’s heart, which is the biggest politics. It is a major political struggle that we can’t afford and must not lose.. In the 40th collective study in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "we must always maintain the courage to face up to the problem and the firmness of the blade inward, resolutely cut off the cancer, remove the source of the poison, eliminate the pernicious poison, and ensure that the red mountains and rivers will never change color with the party." Strictly administering the party in an all-round way is the only way for the party to maintain its vitality and take a good new road to catch the exam. As long as we vigorously carry forward the great spirit of party building, Do not forget your initiative mind’s mission, be brave in self-revolution, constantly eliminate all harmful factors that damage the Party’s advanced nature and purity, and constantly eliminate all pathogens that erode the Party’s healthy body, we will certainly be able to ensure that the Party will not deteriorate, change color and taste.

  History keeps flowing, and the examination papers of the times are always new.. To be a good respondent of "Cave-dwelling Questions" and achieve good results in the "new road to catch up with exams", we must carry out the great self-revolution of strictly administering the party in an all-round way with our perseverance and perseverance on the road forever.

  (2)November 15, 2012, Great Hall of the People. When The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) of the 18th CPC met with Chinese and foreign journalists, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a solemn promise that "while the iron is hot, we must be hard" from the strategic overall situation of the development of the cause of the party and the country.The key to China’s success lies in the Party, and the key lies in the Party’s management of the Party and its strict administration in an all-round way.It is an inevitable choice for our party to deal with the changes in the world, national conditions and party conditions under the new historical conditions to incorporate the comprehensive and strict management of the party into the "four comprehensive" strategic layout.

  Governing the country must first govern the party, and the party must be strict.. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has made overall plans to grasp the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the unprecedented changes in the world in the past century, promoted the Party’s self-revolution with a deep sense of hardship and a high degree of historical consciousness, promoted the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party with firm determination, tenacious will and unprecedented efforts, put forward a series of new ideas, new ideas and new strategies, and formed a strategic thought on the Party’s self-revolution.

  — — "Managing the party is not only related to the future and destiny of the party, but also to the future and destiny of the country and the nation".

  — — "At what stage the cause of the party and the people develops, we must follow up the strict administration of the party in an all-round way, adhere to strict words, run strict requirements throughout the whole process of managing the party, and focus on solving outstanding problems within the party with the political courage of self-revolution, so as to manage the party well, manage the party effectively and build the party effectively."

  — — "To strictly manage the party in an all-round way, we must first look at it politically and constantly improve our political judgment, political understanding and political execution."

  — — "Upholding the party’s leadership, upholding the party’s management of the party and strictly administering the party in an all-round way are the fundamental guarantee for carrying out the great struggle with many new historical characteristics, advancing the great cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and realizing the great dream of national rejuvenation. It is also the inevitable requirement for our party to keep pace with the times and always maintain its advanced nature and purity."

  — — "A clear-cut stand on politics is the fundamental requirement of our party as a Marxist political party. The political construction of the party is the fundamental construction of the party and determines the direction and effect of the party’s construction. It is the primary task of the party’s political construction to ensure that the whole party obeys the central authorities and adheres to the authority of the party Central Committee and centralized and unified leadership. "

  — — "Marxist political parties are not political parties formed by interests, but political parties organized by common ideals and beliefs. To build a strong Marxist ruling party, we must first start with ideals and beliefs. "

  — — "We should put supervision throughout the whole process of economic and social development under the leadership of the Party, take the improvement of power operation and supervision and restriction mechanism as the basic construction of the implementation plan, and build a full-coverage responsibility system and supervision system."

  — — "To strengthen the construction of work style, we must closely focus on maintaining the flesh-and-blood ties between the party and the people, enhancing the people’s concepts and feelings, and constantly planting the mass base of the party’s governance."

  — — "Strengthening discipline construction is the fundamental policy for comprehensively and strictly administering the party."

  — — "To strictly manage the party in an all-round way, we must fundamentally solve the problems of lack of subject responsibility, lack of supervisory responsibility, and lax management of the party, and take strengthening inner-party supervision as an important basic project of party building, so that the institutional advantages of supervision can be fully released."

  — — "Strictly administering the party in an all-round way will always be on the road, and you can’t have any thoughts of catching your breath and resting your feet."

  … … … …

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s strategic thought on the Party’s self-revolution has fully demonstrated extraordinary theoretical courage, outstanding political wisdom and strong mission, and pointed out the direction of efforts and provided important follow-up for building the Party into a Marxist ruling party that is always in the forefront of the times, wholeheartedly supported by the people, brave in self-revolution, able to withstand all kinds of storms and tests.. The third historical resolution of the Party summed up the core content of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era with "Ten Clarities", one of which was: "Clarify the strategic policy of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way, put forward the general requirements for Party building in the new era, comprehensively promote the Party’s political construction, ideological construction, organizational construction, work style construction and discipline construction, run through the system construction, deepen the anti-corruption struggle, implement the political responsibility of managing the Party and leading the great social revolution with great self-revolution."

  Sharpen a sword in ten years and open a new chapter with a sharp blade.Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, our party has made a set of self-revolutionary "combination boxing" with the determination of using strong drugs to eliminate the scab and severe punishment for chaos, and the courage of scraping bones to cure drugs and breaking the wrists of strong men, and has made historic and pioneering achievements in strictly administering the party in an all-round way, resulting in all-round and comprehensive. The Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee pointed out that the Party’s ability of self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement has been significantly enhanced in the comprehensive and strict management of the Party, the loose and soft situation of managing the Party has been fundamentally reversed, the anti-corruption struggle has been overwhelmingly won and comprehensively consolidated, and the Party has become stronger in revolutionary forging.

  Through resolute struggle, our party has stopped some bad style that has not been stopped for many years, solved many stubborn diseases that have not been solved for a long time, cleared the serious hidden dangers within the party, the state and the army, resolved the serious political risks faced by the party, cleared the root cause, set the right course, and ensured the whole party to advance along the right course.Through the unprecedented struggle against corruption and promoting honesty, the Party has won the historical initiative of maintaining flesh-and-blood ties with the people and the people’s wholehearted support, winning the historical initiative of a high degree of unity and unity of the whole Party, walking in the forefront of the times and leading the people to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.. Practice has fully proved that self-revolution is to replenish calcium and strengthen bones, detoxify and sterilize, break a strong man’s wrist, remove rot and promote granulation, constantly remove all viruses that erode the healthy body of the party, and constantly improve their immunity; Strictly administering the party in an all-round way is a strategic choice to forge the whole party and unite the people, and explore a successful path to jump out of the historical cycle rate by relying on the party’s self-revolution.

  Numbers reflect changes. By the end of 2020, a survey by the National Bureau of Statistics showed that 95.8% of the people were full of confidence in strictly administering the Party and curbing corruption in an all-round way, an increase of 16.5 percentage points over 2012.Strictly manage the party in an all-round way, comply with public opinion, win the hearts of the people, and win the trust and trust of the people with practical results.. Facts have proved that without the revolutionary forging of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way, there would not be such a highly United and powerful the Communist Party of China (CPC) as it is today, there would not be a party-mass relationship that is United as one in the face of difficulties, and it would be impossible to win the historical initiative in the changing international situation!

  (3)Why can the century-old Party open up a new realm of self-revolution?At the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made an incisive summary of the great practice of self-revolution of the Party in the new era of comprehensively and strictly administering the Party.

  “We must adhere to the party’s political construction as the guide and adhere to the fundamental political direction of self-revolution.”。 One leads to its outline, and all eyes are open. History has repeatedly proved that the unity and unity of the party is the life of the party, and the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee is the fundamental guarantee for us to overcome all difficulties and risks. The unity and unity of the party is first and foremost political unity and unity. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has deeply understood that all the problems existing in the Party are essentially political issues, and demanded that the Party be strictly governed in an all-round way. First of all, from a political point of view, maintaining the authority of the Party Central Committee and centralizing and unifying leadership should be implemented as the highest political principles and fundamental political rules, which fundamentally reversed the weakening of the Party’s leadership and the indifference of the Party’s concepts. Practice has proved that insisting on putting the party’s political construction in the first place and implementing the party’s leadership in all aspects of managing the party and governing the country can promote the unity of the whole party into a "hard piece of steel."

  “We must persist in taking ideological construction as the basic construction of the party and temper the sharp ideological weapon of self-revolution.”。 The belief in Marxism, the lofty ideal of communism and the common ideal of Socialism with Chinese characteristics are the spiritual pillar and political soul of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our party has insisted on strengthening the foundation with the belief that "the revolutionary ideal is higher than the sky", concentrating on casting souls, arming the mind and educating the people with the party’s innovative theory, and demanding the whole party to keep in mind the fundamental question of what the Communist Party of China (CPC) is and what to do, so as to temper communist party people’s beliefs. Practice has proved that by constantly building the foundation of faith, supplementing the calcium of spirit and keeping the rudder of thought steady, our century-old party, which is in its prime, will be able to always maintain its vigor and high morale, withstand all kinds of storms and tests, and maintain its political nature in complex and severe struggles.

  “We must resolutely implement the spirit of the eight central regulations, strictly discipline put in order’s style of work, and enrich effective ways of self-revolution.”。 Party spirit, party style and party discipline are an organic whole, with party spirit as the foundation, party style as the expression and party discipline as the guarantee. Strictly administering the Party in an all-round way in the new era is a breakthrough from the formulation and implementation of the eight central regulations. The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core takes the lead in setting an example, putting discipline and rules ahead, resolutely correcting formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and extravagance, resolutely breaking away from privileged thoughts and behaviors, and resolutely rectifying corruption and unhealthy practices around the masses. Practice has proved that with the strength of a rolling stone climbing up the mountain and the courage to climb over the ridge, we can keep our strength, keep our heels together, deepen rectification and get results at the bottom, and then we can realize the elimination of malpractices step by step, and our party can win the hearts of the people and win the initiative with a good style and image.

  “We must persist in fighting corruption and punishing evil with thunder, and fight a tough battle and a protracted war of self-revolution.”。 Corruption is a social cancer, the biggest threat to the long-term governance of the party, and anti-corruption is the most thorough self-revolution. Our party takes the mission of "offending thousands of people and not bearing 1.4 billion yuan" to eradicate chaos, insists on no forbidden area, full coverage and zero tolerance, insists on heavy containment, strong pressure and long-term deterrence, insists on investigating bribery together, insists on investigating every case, punishes every corruption, fully demonstrates the deterrence that does not dare to rot, and strengthens the cage that cannot rot, and the consciousness of not wanting to rot is significantly enhanced. Practice has proved that maintaining the political determination against corruption, adhering to the strict main tone, and constantly deepening the treatment of both the symptoms and the root causes will surely achieve the strategic goal of promoting the integration of not daring to rot, not wanting to rot and not wanting to rot.

  “We must persist in strengthening the political function and organizational cohesion of party organizations and forge a contingent of cadres who dare to be good at struggle and self-revolution.”。 To be brave in self-revolution, the key is to have a team of high-quality cadres who are loyal and clean. In the new era, we will strictly manage the Party in an all-round way, implement the Party’s organizational line and standards for good cadres in the new era, strengthen political functions with the focus on improving organizational strength, improve a strong organizational system that runs from top to bottom, establish a clear orientation for strengthening grassroots construction, and promote all-round progress and perfection of party organizations at all levels. Practice has proved that the political and organizational advantages of the Party can be continuously transformed into winning advantages by resolutely correcting the problem of blurring, weakening and marginalization of some grass-roots party organizations and giving full play to the role of grass-roots party organizations as fighting bastions and the vanguard and exemplary role of Communist party member.

  “We must persist in building a system of self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement to provide institutional guarantee for promoting the great self-revolution.”。 Our party is still in its prime after a hundred years of vicissitudes, and the mystery lies in its powerful ability of self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement. In the new era, the party has been strictly governed in an all-round way, and a relatively complete system of laws and regulations within the party has been formed. A unified leadership, comprehensive coverage, authoritative and efficient supervision system of the party has been established, creating a good atmosphere of respecting and abiding by the system, and promoting all aspects of the system to be more mature and stereotyped. Practice has proved that adhering to the system of governing the Party and governing the Party in accordance with regulations will focus all efforts on enhancing the Party’s self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement, focusing on improving the Party’s leadership and ruling ability, maintaining and developing the Party’s advanced nature and purity, and constantly building and tempering itself with the spirit of self-revolution, and we will certainly be able to create a new realm of governing China with the rule of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

  "Things are sweet and bitter, and those who taste them know; There are dangers in the Tao, and those who walk know it. " Looking back on the road of struggle in the past and looking forward to the road of endeavor ahead, we realize more deeply that,These "six musts" have profoundly expounded the political direction, scientific connotation, practical requirements and methods of the Party’s self-revolution in the new era, and are important ideological achievements of the Party’s self-revolution. They have pointed out the direction of progress and defined the basic requirements for us to persist in self-revolution and unremittingly push forward the comprehensive and strict governance of the Party in the new great journey, and must be adhered to and fully implemented for a long time..

  (D) "It is in the struggle to overcome these mistakes that the Party has become stronger", which is a profound summary of the Party’s first historical resolution in 1945. "Insist on the truth and correct mistakes" is the fundamental position of dialectical materialism that our party must adopt in the second historical resolution of the party in 1981. “The greatness of the party lies not in not making mistakes, but in never being afraid of diseases and doctors, actively carrying out criticism and self-criticism, daring to face problems directly and being brave in self-revolution."This is a clear declaration of the Party’s third historical resolution in 2021.

  Advanced Marxist political parties are not born, but are tempered by constant self-revolution.. In the past hundred years, the Communist Party of China (CPC) was born in darkness, grew up in suffering, rose up in setbacks and grew up in struggle. All the way, with a consistent spirit of self-revolution, it has a strong self-repair ability and has become a Marxist political party that can never be defeated and crushed. Over the past hundred years, the Communist Party of China (CPC) led the people of China to make a great leap from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong, from being backward, keeping up with the times and then leading the times, and created a great historical drama that was earth-shattering and made people cry.

  During the period of the new-democratic revolution, the Party put forward the principle of building the Party ideologically, adhered to democratic centralism, adhered to the three fine styles of integrating theory with practice, closely contacting the masses, criticizing and self-criticizing, formed the three magic weapons of the United front, armed struggle and party building, and strived to build a Marxist political party that was nationwide, mass and completely consolidated ideologically, politically and organizationally.

  During the period of socialist revolution and construction, the Party focused on the major issues of Party building under the ruling conditions, strengthened Party building in terms of ideology, organization and style, consolidated Party leadership, adhered to the "two musts", kept a high degree of vigilance and made efforts to prevent corruption of cadres in party member, and resolutely punished corruption.

  In the new era of reform, opening-up and socialist modernization, the Party insists on governing the country first, and must be strict in governing the party, create and promote a new great project of party building, focus on solving the problems of impure inner-party thinking, impure style and impure organization, focus on improving the party’s leadership and ruling level, improve its ability to resist corruption, change and risks, and promote the construction of its ruling ability and advanced nature.

  Our party is a political party armed with Marxism, which is a sharp ideological weapon to guide us to transform the objective world and the subjective world.Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has inherited and developed the Marxist theory of party building, summed up and applied the historical experience of the party’s century-long struggle, and further promoted the practical innovation, theoretical innovation and institutional innovation in managing the party, thus reaching a new height in the regular understanding of what kind of Marxist political party to be in power for a long time and how to build it.At the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made an incisive summary with "Nine Persistences".

  Adhere to the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee. Practice tells us that only under the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee, we can promote the comprehensive and strict administration of the party in a solid and orderly manner, implement the overall leadership of the party in all the work of managing the party and ensuring that the party firmly grasps the initiative in the anti-corruption struggle, so as to ensure that the red mountains and rivers will never change color with the party never deteriorating.

  Adhere to the party’s management of the party and strictly manage the party in an all-round way.. Practice tells us that only by running the strategic policy of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way through the whole process of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause and all aspects of Party building, and constantly enhancing the Party’s political leadership, ideological leadership, mass organization and social appeal, can we push forward the great cause.

  Adhere to the party’s political construction as the guide.. Practice tells us that only by ensuring that the whole Party is highly consistent with the CPC Central Committee in political stance, political direction, political principles and political road, and guiding party member and cadres to show their loyalty to the Party in concrete actions to implement the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee, can we ensure that the Party’s theory, line, principles and policies are effective.

  Insist on the strict main tone and never waver. Practice tells us that only by improving the political, contemporary and targeted nature of discipline construction, adhering to strict discipline in law enforcement, and strictly enforcing discipline and discipline, can we ensure the unity, unity and pace of the whole party with strict discipline.

  Persist in carrying forward the spirit of nailing and strengthen the construction of work style. Practice tells us that only by carrying forward the Party’s fine style of work, persistently implementing the spirit of the eight central regulations, and promoting social style and people’s livelihood to be good with fine style can we create new great achievements with good style and good image.

  Insist on punishing corruption with zero tolerance.. Practice tells us that only by unswervingly taking the road of anti-corruption with China characteristics, persisting in promoting the integration of not being corrupt, not being corrupt and not wanting to be corrupt, and combining punishment with shock, institutional restraint and raising awareness, can cadres be honest, the government clean, the politics clear and the society clear.

  Insist on correcting all corruption and unhealthy practices that harm the interests of the masses.. Practice tells us that only by promoting the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party to the grassroots level, solving outstanding problems strongly reflected by the masses, and making the people feel that fairness and justice are around, can we build a solid foundation for the Party’s governance with comprehensive and strict administration of the Party.

  Adhere to the rate of "key minority". Practice tells us that only by implementing the responsibility of leading cadres to manage the party, persisting in grasping the leadership, promoting the main responsibility and supervision responsibility to the end, and compacting the political responsibility of strictly administering the party in an all-round way can we consolidate and develop the good situation of the whole party working together.

  Insist on improving the supervision system of the party and the state.. Practice tells us that only by building a mechanism that is dominated by inner-party supervision and coordinated by all kinds of supervision, and forming a comprehensive coverage, normal and long-term supervision force, can the advantages of supervision system be better transformed into governance efficiency.

  These "Nine Persistences" are significant achievements in deepening the regular understanding and theoretical innovation of building a Marxist political party that has been in power for a long time, and are an important part of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, which points out the way forward and provides fundamental follow-up for ensuring that the Party will always become a strong leadership core in the historical process of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

  This decade since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is extremely unusual and extraordinary in the development of the cause of the Party and the country. The complexity and severity of the situation and environment faced by the Party, and the heaviness and arduousness of its tasks are rare in the world and history.It is precisely because we insist on leading the great social revolution with the great self-revolution, promoting the great self-revolution with the great social revolution, and realizing the overall improvement of the party’s overall leadership and long-term ruling ability. The CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core unites and leads the whole party and the people of all nationalities in China to forge ahead in rain or shine, overcoming all difficulties and obstacles, creating a great historical undertaking that has attracted worldwide attention, and providing a more perfect institutional guarantee, a more solid material foundation and a more active spiritual force for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

  Walking through the bitter and glorious past, walking in the ever-changing present and moving towards a bright and grand future, today, the world’s largest ruling party with more than 95 million party member, leading a country with a population of more than 1.4 billion and having great global influence is leading the people of China to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation irreversibly on the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and the Communist Party of China (CPC) is worthy of being a great, glorious and correct party!

  (5)Being brave in self-revolution is our party’s most distinctive character and its greatest advantage, which not only profoundly changed China, but also profoundly influenced the world.

  Looking at the history of Chinese civilization for more than 5,000 years, no political force can promote the development of the Chinese nation as profoundly and historically as the Communist Party of China (CPC).. Only under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, can our country completely change its poverty and weakness and move towards the goal of modernization, can our nation completely rise from the sink and usher in the bright future of great rejuvenation, and can our people completely get rid of the position of being exploited and oppressed and truly take control of their own destiny. History and people chose the Communist Party of China (CPC), and the Communist Party of China (CPC) did not live up to their choice.

  The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s achievements and contributions are not only historic, but also worldwide.. Our party led the people not only to create two miracles of rapid economic development and long-term social stability that are rare in the world, but also to successfully embark on the road of Chinese modernization and create a new form of human civilization. These unprecedented initiatives have solved many problems in the development of human society, abandoned the old modernization roads of capital-centered, polarized, materialistic expansion and foreign expansion and plunder in the West, expanded the way for developing countries to modernize, and provided China’s plan for human beings to explore a better social system.

  Looking back at history, why can our Party stand out from the repeated contests of various political forces in modern China? Why can you always be in the forefront of the times and become the backbone of the people of China and the Chinese nation? The fundamental reason is that our party has always maintained the spirit of self-revolution, maintained the courage to admit and correct mistakes, picked up scalpels again and again to get rid of its own diseases, and solved its own problems again and again by itself.This ability is not only a remarkable sign that our party is different from other political parties in the world, but also an important reason for our party’s longevity."Not private, but the world is public." Our party does not have any special interests of its own, which is the source of our party’s courage and confidence in self-revolution.

  Practice has fully proved that it is the great spirit of self-revolution that inspired the unremitting struggle of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, united and led the people of China to create great achievements, painted a magnificent picture in the history of human development, profoundly changed the future and destiny of the people of China and the Chinese nation, profoundly changed the development trend and pattern of the world, and declared the end of the "final conclusion of history" and the failure of the "theory of socialist failure" with irrefutable facts.

  Globally, how the ruling party responds to the ruling test is a difficult problem in the history of world political development. After a political party gains political power, due to the change of status, the corrosion of power and the temptation of interests, it often loses its enterprising spirit and fighting spirit, breeds passive laziness and corruption, and finally loses its ruling qualification. Western political theory arbitrarily believes that the ruling party can’t be self-disciplined, and the "prescription" is to implement a two-party system and a multi-party system, but it brings about conflicts between parties. Some people tout the western multi-party system of taking turns to govern and "separating the three powers", and don’t believe that our party can cut the blade inward and self-destruct. The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s brave practice of self-revolution gave them a resounding and powerful answer.Our party promotes self-revolution and explores a successful way to solve its own problems and jump out of the historical cycle rate under the condition of long-term governance. This not only solved the worldwide problem of self-supervision, but also contributed China wisdom to the development of human political civilization..

  Looking at political parties in various countries, it can be said that there are very few political parties like the Communist Party of China (CPC) who can consistently face up to their own problems, form a set of self-disciplined institutional norms, and severely punish a large number of corrupt elements within the party. From investigating and punishing high-ranking officials for their greed to punishing grass-roots corruption and catching flies, from "Skynet" and "fox hunting" to promoting international pursuit of anti-corruption, to strengthening inspections and auditing … …Of all the ruling parties in the world, how many dare to fight corruption on a large scale, vigorously and persistently like our party? We have successfully embarked on an anti-corruption road relying on the advantages of system and rule of law, and written a new chapter in the history of human anti-corruption struggle.As foreign media commented, the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s anti-corruption achievements are "a great contribution comparable to solving the problem of food and clothing and greatly eliminating poverty in China, the most populous country in the world".

  The big Ge flows down, and the green hills move on both sides.With China approaching the center of the world stage day by day, a ruling party that is brave in self-revolution and keeps its vitality forever is marching towards the glorious goal of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, advancing towards the bright future of building a community of human destiny, and continuing to create the great historical time of the Chinese nation in the great time history of mankind!

  (6)The most difficult thing for a political party is that it has gone through vicissitudes without changing its original heart, and it has been weathered and its true colors remain the same.

  “After a hundred years, our party has made brilliant achievements, and there are many praises inside and outside the party, at home and abroad. The more so, the more we should carry forward the spirit of self-revolution, and never lose ourselves in the cheers."On November 11th, 2021, when the third historical resolution of the Party was passed, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader warned the whole Party in this way. On the new road to the exam, only by always thinking ahead and being prepared for danger in times of peace, maintaining strategic determination and patience, and unswervingly promoting the comprehensive and strict administration of the party can we ensure that the party will always become the pioneer of the times, the backbone of the nation and the backbone of the people.

  To better shoulder the historical mission of the party, we must unswervingly build the party stronger.Today, the world is experiencing a great change that has never happened in a hundred years. China is in a critical period to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Our party is leading the people in a great struggle with many new historical characteristics. The situation and environment are changing rapidly, the task of reform, development and stability is heavy, and there are many contradictions and risks, which is an unprecedented test for our party’s governance. We know that the closer we get to national rejuvenation, the less smooth it will be, and the more full of risks, challenges and even stormy waves. In order to carry out the great social revolution of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, our party must be brave in self-revolution, continue to promote the new great project of party building in the new era, and ensure that our party will always maintain its vigorous vitality and strong combat effectiveness.

  Focusing on the risks and challenges, we must strengthen the political consciousness of strictly administering the party in an all-round way.Although historic achievements have been made in strictly administering the Party in an all-round way, it is far from being accomplished. Under the long-term ruling condition of the Party, various factors weaken the Party’s advanced nature and damage the Party’s purity all the time, and all kinds of dangers that violate the initial intention and mission and shake the Party’s foundation are everywhere. The outstanding problems existing in the Party, such as impure thoughts, impure politics, impure organization and impure style of work, have not been fundamentally solved. The long-term, complex and severe risks and challenges faced by the Party determine that it is necessary to be consistent and persistent in strictly administering the Party in an all-round way, and we should not have the idea that it is almost time to relax and rest, that we should fight a good battle once and for all, and that we should not have the idea that we should stop when the initial results are achieved.

  To grasp the laws of party building itself, we must consistently promote the comprehensive and strict management of the party.Strictly administering the party in an all-round way is only carried out when it is not completed. In particular, some problems in the party’s work style and clean government are repetitive and stubborn. If you don’t pay attention, you will rebound and give up all your efforts. The contest between corruption and anti-corruption is still fierce, showing some new stage characteristics. There is still a long way to go to prevent all kinds of interest groups from ganging up and "hunting" corrosion. There is still a long way to go to effectively deal with the invisible variation of corruption means and to renovate and upgrade. There is still a long way to go to completely eradicate the breeding ground of corruption and realize the clean-up of Haiyan River. There is still a long way to go to clean up systematic corruption and resolve potential risks. As long as the soil and conditions for corruption exist, corruption will not be eradicated and our anti-corruption struggle will not stop.

  "It is advisable to chase after the poor and brave, and not to learn from the overlord."Today, our party is bigger, its ranks are bigger, its cause is bigger, our responsibilities are bigger, and the people’s demands on the party are bigger, higher and stricter.At this time when "the boat is in the middle of the stream and people are halfway up the mountain", we must never breed the emotions that have been strictly in place and in the end, and we must not tolerate the idea of complacency and rest. We must carry out the party’s self-revolution to the end, "Come on, work hard, and make a long March!"

  (7) The longer you are in power, the more you can’t lose the true colors of Marxist political parties, the more you can’t forget the party’s initial mission, and the more you can’t lose the spirit of self-revolution.General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Under the new historical conditions, the key to maintaining the true nature of the party’s Marxist political party forever depends on our party itself."

  On the new road to exam, let’s keep the spirit of self-revolution forever.The heavier the task, the greater the risk test, and the more we should carry forward the spirit of self-revolution. The whole party should answer the basic proposition of "Where did it come from and where did it go?", bearing in mind that it was born in sorrow and died in happiness, continue to carry forward the thorough spirit of self-revolution, unremittingly push forward the comprehensive and strict management of the party in depth, give full play to the role of political guidance and political guarantee, constantly improve the party’s ability to take the direction, seek the overall situation, formulate policies and promote reform, and inspire confidence and motivation to strive for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

  On the new way to catch the exam, let’s keep our self-revolutionary strength.Strictly administering the Party in an all-round way is last stand, and there is no retreat. It can only attack forward and never stop. We should keep a clear head, strengthen our political determination, accurately grasp the characteristics and requirements of the new era and new stage, adhere to the strict main tone for a long time, and persevere in rectifying discipline and fighting corruption. We must never be complacent because of our achievements and hesitate because of difficulties. Instead, we should be brave and good at fighting, opening roads on every mountain and bridging bridges when encountering water, so as to make it difficult.

  On the new way to catch the exam, let’s strengthen our self-revolutionary courage.Starting from the nature and fundamental purpose of the Party and the fundamental interests of the people, we should examine ourselves with the attitude of "a gentleman always has mistakes", and we should not hide our shortcomings, avoid problems, whitewash what is wrong, overcome our shortcomings with shortcomings, solve problems with problems, admit and correct mistakes with mistakes. For those problems that affect the Party’s progressiveness and purity, those existing in the Party’s political life and supervision, and those outstanding problems that are strongly reflected by the people, we must take the courage to solve them, strive to achieve our own leap in innovation and innovation, and constantly inject vitality into the cause of the Party and the people.

  On the new road to exam, let’s sharpen our ability of self-revolution.Short rope can’t draw deep wells, and shallow water can’t bear big boats. We should improve our political position and ability, improve the institutionalized level of managing the party and the country, effectively enhance the systematicness, creativity and effectiveness of strictly administering the party in an all-round way, strive to achieve more institutional achievements and greater governance results, improve the ability and level of promoting unity without being corrupt, corrupt and unwilling to corrupt, and win the tough and protracted anti-corruption struggle in an all-round way.

  "He who can win a strong enemy will win first." Looking back, the practice of the party uniting and leading the people in revolution, construction and reform has proved that,When our party itself is strong, when the cause of the party and the people will be invincible.. Facing the future, we should keep the indomitable will of "persevering despite all kinds of hardships", the strategic determination of "flying in chaos and flying calmly", the extraordinary spirit of "driving tigers and leopards with unique heroes" and the courageous ability of "leading Xiang Tao as a trendsetter" to create new and greater miracles in the new era and new journey!

  (8)Along the central axis of Beijing, journey to the south, China communist party History Exhibition Hall, a new spiritual hall stands tall between heaven and earth. There is an endless stream of visitors from home and abroad. People are here to explore the winning code and enduring vitality genes of the Communist Party of China (CPC) from weak to strong and from victory to victory.

  Over the past century, our party has been brave in self-revolution, especially the successful practice of self-revolution in the new era of strictly administering the party in an all-round way, which provides a "second answer" for jumping out of the historical cycle rate.Over the past hundred years, our party has devoted itself to the happiness of the people of China, the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the progress of mankind, and the harmony of the world. This is the greatest strength of our party’s historical confidence, the historical confidence that our party has been in power in China for a long time, and the historical confidence that our party will unite and lead the people to move forward.

  On the way forward, there are both infinite scenery and flying clouds.The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation can never be achieved easily by beating gongs and drums, nor can it be achieved overnight in Ma Pingchuan. In his New Year message in 2002, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Only by being brave in self-revolution can we win the historical initiative". It still depends on the determination and courage of self-revolution to turn the corner in the risk challenge and forge ahead in the rapids.

  A hundred turns to a thousand times, a hundred turns into steel, and a hundred years of youth; Qian Shan is full of water and thousands of blows, with great achievements in the future.Let us unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, fully implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, deeply understand the decisive significance of "two establishment", strengthen "four consciousnesses", strengthen "four self-confidences" and achieve "two maintenance", carry forward the great party building spirit, strengthen historical self-confidence, Do not forget your initiative mind mission, be brave in taking responsibility, and always keep sober and firm in "rushing to the exam". Lead the great social revolution with the great self-revolution, promote the great self-revolution with the great social revolution, greet the party’s twentieth victory with practical actions, strive to achieve the set goals, and unremittingly promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation!

Qiqihar: How was the "Barbecue Capital" made?

Qiqihar is a Daur language, which means "natural pasture". It is located in the southwest of Heilongjiang Province and in the hinterland of Songnen Plain, one of the three black soil belts in the world. The high-quality regional environment breeds excellent beef cattle.

  Qiqihar barbecue draws lessons from the multi-ethnic barbecue and skewer skills, and forms its own unique style, which is not only included in the intangible cultural heritage, but also brought the reputation of "international (barbecue) food capital".

  The smell of barbecue and the crackle of charcoal fire are the taste memories engraved in the hearts of many Qiqihar people. After decades of development and changes, this dish of Qiqihar barbecue, which is derived from the market and enriched in the reform and opening up and the changes of people’s lives, has polished the business card of Qiqihar as the "International Barbecue Capital" and gradually moved towards the whole country and the world.

From local business cards to fragrance floating all over the country

  "Master, go barbecue a street."

  "Friend, Qiqihar’s barbecue is more than one street."

  Shuttling through the streets of Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province, you will understand that what taxi drivers say is true.

  In many commercial streets in Qiqihar, you can see a barbecue shop every few tens of meters. There are shops with different characteristics, such as online celebrity style barbecue, street barbecue and family mixed meat. Tourists with different accents line up in front of the shops. This has also become a unique landscape in Qiqihar block.

  "Take the high-speed train from Harbin to Qiqihar on Friday night, get off and go straight to Majia barbecue. Go to the morning market to eat fire on Saturday morning, go to Meris barbecue town to eat a large piece of meat from the Chen family at noon, go to Zhalong wetland to watch cranes in the afternoon, and then take the high-speed train back to Harbin at night. " Like Liu Jiajia, a citizen of Harbin, many tourists from neighboring cities take the "barbecue train" on weekends.

  Beef becomes tender in the inside and tender in the outside after roasting, with rich aroma, tender and juicy, and the charcoal smell produced by charcoal is attached to the meat. The dishes on the dining table are exquisite, rich baked goods and dishes are matched, and the fatigue of the day disappears in front of this square inch baking tray.

  "High-quality beef with special seasoning is absolutely delicious!" Liu Jiajia said.

  On June 18th, 2022, at the launching ceremony of "2022 Qiqihar Barbecue and Food Festival", the World Federation of Chinese Food Industry awarded Qiqihar the title of "International (Barbecue) Food Capital". Nowadays, barbecue has become a city card for Qiqihar, just like Beijing Roast Duck, Tianjin Goubuli Steamed Bun and Harbin Potted Meat.

  "Barbecue, Qiqihar people’s hospitality"-On the signboard of the barbecue shop with fireworks and gas, this slogan makes diners feel warm and rush to take pictures and punch in.

  Walking into the barbecue shop, the room was full of diners and food bloggers were broadcasting live. A large piece of meat is dipped in the secret sauce before roasting, spread on the baking tray and sizzle instantly. After roasting, it is cut into small pieces and served with side dishes such as perilla leaves. It tastes delicious.

  In addition to serving as the executive president of Qiqihar Barbecue Industry Association, Guo Xu is also the founder of Chef Shi Zhi Zao Catering Management Co., Ltd., whose barbecue shops with fireworks, temper tantrums and grounding gas have been opened in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and other cities.

  Seeing the popularity of Qiqihar barbecue and the homesickness economy, many Qiqihar people who go out make Qiqihar barbecue fragrant at home and abroad through the modes of opening stores outside the territory and building factories inside the territory.

  "Chengdu friends can eat authentic Qiqihar barbecue!" In March 2022, the first store of BBQ in Qiqihar opened in Chengdu. All kinds of barbecue supplies-beef, baking tray, dipping sauce, etc. all come from Qiqihar.

  Song World Expo is the vice president of BBQ in Qiqihar, Chengdu. When he was in college in Chengdu, he always missed the barbecue in his hometown, and from time to time, he asked his family to send a few pounds to relieve his hunger. This young man born in 1995 has a "big dream" about barbecue-1,000 stores will be opened in two years.

  Zhou Tao, deputy director of the Qiqihar Municipal Bureau of Commerce, said that up to now, there are more than 21,000 Qiqihar barbecue stores nationwide. Shanghai’s Yangji Qiqihar Barbecue, Beijing’s Qiqihar Stoker’s Charcoal Barbecue, Suzhou’s Tanfu Northeast Charcoal Barbecue … According to the data commented by the US Mission and the public, "Qiqihar Barbecue" has become a hot word in platform search.

  In the face of the rapid increase in the number of stores outside the territory, on June 18, 2023, Qiqihar City issued the collective trademark of "Qiqihar Barbecue". The store authorized to identify "Qiqihar Barbecue" is equivalent to the official "endorsement". Like Liuzhou snail powder and Shaxian snack, "Qiqihar Barbecue" will show its status in the field of barbecue through a collective trademark.

  "Authorized by the government at the global level, a number of stores that truly represent the Qiqihar barbecue brand have been selected to provide strong standard support for Qiqihar barbecue to leapfrog to China cuisine in all directions." Zhou Jianyu, director of the Qiqihar Municipal Bureau of Commerce, said.

  Barbecue is a gift from Qiqihar to the world. In the future, Qiqihar will focus on building a number of regional and national chain store brands, and strive to build a benchmark for Chinese barbecue.

From National Cuisine to Intangible Cultural Heritage

  Hundreds of years ago, in the vast land beyond the Great Wall of China, the winter in the north was cold and long. A method of eating meat by heating stones for roasting was loved by Daur people, which nourished the vigorous physique of the safari people.

  With the Daur people moving from Heilongjiang to the banks of the Nenjiang River, this kind of barbecue food is also fragrant and comes to the Daur area of Meilisi in Qiqihar City.

  Blanch the Artemisia scoparia bud, put it into the chopped fresh beef, add a little salt and cooking oil and mix it evenly, and a dish of Daur barbecue will be mixed. When the Artemisia buds are mixed with meat, they clatter, and the wild vegetables and beef give off a unique fragrance, which customers praise again and again after tasting.

  "It’s a traditional way for Daur people to eat mixed meat with willow buds. Later, it was loved by more and more people, and it is also one of the characteristics of Qiqihar barbecue." Kang Yan, a 43-year-old Daur, lives in Hala New Village, Meilisi Daur District, Qiqihar City.

  New formats such as "barbecue+camping" and "barbecue+coffee" have enabled this ethnic minority village, which is dominated by farming, to catch the express train of rural revitalization. Kang Yan and many villagers can enjoy the dividends brought by rural revitalization at their doorstep.

  "Qiqihar barbecue has a long history. During the Liao and Jin Dynasties in 900 AD, the Qidan people living in Qiqihar put raw meat slices on hot stones, forming the embryonic form of barbecue production technology. Later, barbecue gradually entered the family, rich people used flat-bottomed iron pots, and poor people used pieces of iron pots. In the Qing Dynasty, the Hui people brought the slaughtering and processing techniques of beef. " Walking into the barbecue museum in Meris District of Qiqihar City, the narrator explained the history of Qiqihar barbecue to tourists.

  "Qiqihar barbecue is the result of multi-ethnic integration." Zhou Tao’s historical context of Qiqihar barbecue is numerous. After consulting a large number of materials and investigation by dozens of experts, it is found that Qiqihar barbecue has great northern regional characteristics, clear inheritance context and numerous people, which has a history of more than 100 years. In 2021, Qiqihar barbecue was successfully selected as the intangible cultural heritage of Qiqihar City.

  "In the beginning, the guests came to the house, so that they could be baked once. At that time, they were all made at home. After 2000, barbecue shops appeared in the streets and lanes on a large scale. On the one hand, the people had money and could afford it. On the other hand, the market had demand and the business could be done. " Guo Xu said.

  Qiqihar barbecue has experienced several generations of changes from its rise to the present. From the initial family barbecue, to a pot "roasted all over the world", and now refined according to the different meat quality, "Qiqihar barbecue has higher and higher requirements for meat in its development, which also reflects the progress of society and the changes of people’s lives to a certain extent."

  A plate of barbecue bears the homesickness of wanderers, the reunion of relatives and the hearty friends, witnessing the integration and development of national culture and recording the ever-changing changes in people’s lives.

From a plate of barbecue to an industrial chain

  "Qiqihar barbecue is famous, thanks to the barbecue industry chain built for many years." Zhao Jun, deputy secretary general of Qiqihar Municipal Government, said.

  In order to dig deep into the barbecue industry and make the brand stronger and bigger, Qiqihar City has continuously promoted the action plan of the whole barbecue industry chain from breeding, segmentation and processing, cold chain logistics, supermarket stores and e-commerce sales for many years.

  Walking into the cowshed of Longjiang Yuansheng Food Co., Ltd., located in Halahai Township, Longjiang County, Qiqihar City, the piano pieces are wonderful, and the cylindrical rollers used to massage the cows are evenly distributed in the cowshed.

  "These cows grew up listening to music. After eating and drinking enough, they were massaged and walked, and the meat was more delicious." Cai Chengda, deputy general manager of Longjiang Yuansheng Cattle Industry Co., Ltd., introduced that the company has bred 8,500 purebred cattle and improved 150,000 cattle, and gradually formed the "Longjiang Cattle" industrial chain from breeding to dining table.

  In the Gonghe livestock trading market located in Meilisi Daur area of Qiqihar City, a cart of beef cattle was transported in and out, and the transaction was hot. Merchants carefully selected their favorite beef cattle with small sticks and registered their transactions with cards throughout the process. During the peak season of bull market trading in summer, the daily trading volume once a week is 7,000 to 8,000, which can provide more than 70,000 high-quality beef cattle for Qiqihar every year.

  "At present, we are building a new digital platform, which is more systematic and intelligent." Zhao Lidong, deputy mayor of gonghe town, Meilisi Daur District, Qiqihar City, said that the digital platform can find the information of beef cattle’s breeding place, selling place and meat yield, as well as the cow face recognition system. The project is expected to be completed by the end of this year.

  As of the first half of this year, there were 1.295 million beef cattle in Qiqihar, and 312,000 were slaughtered, achieving an output value of 14.03 billion yuan in animal husbandry, up 5.7% year-on-year.

  Cutting meat, mixing meat, weighing and packaging … In the 1300-square-meter workshop of Heilongjiang Qihan Yangjia Muslim Meat Industry Co., Ltd., dozens of workers operate in an orderly way on the assembly line. At the end of the assembly line conveyor belt, the packed cartons are labeled with addresses from all over the country, such as Beijing and Zhejiang, and a truck next to them is already ready to go-every five seconds, a box of barbecue is packed and shipped out here.

  "A cow can produce 550 to 650 kilograms of meat, and the most suitable for barbecue is about 100 kilograms. How thick the meat in different parts is cut and how long it takes to bake is the best. " Yang Ning, general manager of Heilongjiang Qihan Yangjia Muslim Meat Industry Co., Ltd. picked up a bag of traditional mixed meat and introduced that this "online celebrity" product has sold more than 500,000 pieces on a social platform. In the first eight months of this year, the company’s online store sales exceeded 100 million yuan.

  The continuous improvement of the logistics network has realized that Qiqihar barbecue is fragrant all over the country. At present, SF Express has put cold chain vehicles and quick-frozen equipment in Qiqihar, and Heilongjiang Yunleng Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd. plans to start 27 pre-warehouses in 16 cities in China in the second half of the year to drive Qiqihar barbecue, meat products, mushrooms, fungus, special vegetables and other products to the whole country. Today, Qiqihar online barbecue e-commerce enterprises have increased to more than 50, and the retail sales of e-commerce networks in the first half of the year reached 830 million yuan.

  At present, Qiqihar has promoted 19 key projects in the whole barbecue industry chain with a total investment of 7.04 billion yuan. In 2022, the whole industrial chain of Qiqihar barbecue will reach 20 billion yuan, and it is expected to hit 30 billion yuan in 2023. Qiqihar is continuing to polish the city card of "International (Barbecue) Food Capital".

     (Xinhua daily telegraphReporter Guan Jiantao and Zhang Yue,

     Participate in writing: Liang Dong Fan Yingchun)

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Policy Questions and Answers on Government Procurement Promoting the Development of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises

  The Measures for the Administration of Government Procurement to Promote the Development of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (Caiku [2020] No.46, hereinafter referred to as the Measures) has been implemented since January 1, 2021. The answers to questions of general concern to all parties are as follows:

  First, on the scope of policy support

  1. For the goods procurement projects with unreserved shares specially for small and medium-sized enterprises, and the goods procurement packages with unreserved shares in the projects, all the goods provided by large and medium-sized enterprises are made by small and micro enterprises, can you enjoy 6%-10% quotation deduction? Is there still a requirement of "double small" (that is, the enterprises directly involved in procurement activities are small and medium-sized enterprises, and the goods are made by small and medium-sized enterprises)?

  A:According to the "Measures", in the goods procurement project, if the goods are manufactured by small and medium-sized enterprises (the goods are produced by small and medium-sized enterprises and use the trade name or registered trademark of the small and medium-sized enterprises), they can enjoy the SME support policy. If a procurement project or procurement contains multiple procurement targets, each procurement target should be manufactured by small and medium-sized enterprises. In the procurement items or packages mentioned in the question, all the procurement targets provided by large enterprises are made by small and micro enterprises, and they can enjoy preferential policies for price evaluation.

  2. In the goods procurement project, if the goods provided by suppliers are made by both small and micro enterprises and medium-sized enterprises, do they enjoy the support policies for small and micro enterprises stipulated in the Measures?

  A:In goods procurement projects, the goods provided by suppliers are made by both medium-sized enterprises and small and micro enterprises, and they do not enjoy the support policies for small and micro enterprises stipulated in the Measures.

  3. Some goods procurement projects involve a variety of goods and multiple manufacturers. Bidders take goods from wholesalers or distributors instead of manufacturers directly, so it is difficult to know the employees, operating income, total assets and other data of all manufacturers. If the data provided by the manufacturer to the bidder is wrong or intentionally provides false data, is it considered that the bidder has made a false bid (the bidder has no subjective intention)?

  A:The bidder shall be responsible for the authenticity of the SME Statement Letter issued by it. If the content of the SME Statement Letter issued by the bidder is untrue, it belongs to providing false materials to win the bid. In practice, if the bidder wants to obtain the policy support stipulated in the Measures, it should obtain sufficient and accurate information from the manufacturer. If you don’t fully understand the information of the relevant manufacturers, or you can’t be sure that the relevant information is true and accurate, it is not recommended to issue a Statement Letter for SMEs.

  4. For procurement projects with both goods and services, how should we judge whether suppliers belong to small and medium-sized enterprises?

  A:The purchaser shall, according to the relevant provisions of government procurement and the actual situation of the procurement project, determine whether the proposed procurement project is a goods, project or service project. Suppliers who enjoy the policy of supporting small and medium-sized enterprises should meet the following conditions: in goods procurement projects, goods should be manufactured by small and medium-sized enterprises, and there is no requirement for the service providers involved; In the project procurement project, the project should be undertaken by small and medium-sized enterprises, and there is no requirement for the manufacturers of goods and the contractors of services involved; In the service procurement project, the service undertaker should be small and medium-sized enterprises, and there is no requirement for the manufacturer of the goods involved.

  5. Does the consortium enjoy the reserved share policy for small and medium-sized enterprises for goods and services procurement projects with a price of less than 2 million yuan and engineering procurement projects with a price of less than 4 million yuan?

  A:If the consortium participates in government procurement projects, and the goods, projects and services provided by all parties of the consortium are manufactured, contracted and undertaken by small and medium-sized enterprises, the consortium is regarded as a small and medium-sized enterprise and enjoys the reserved share policy for small and medium-sized enterprises; If all the goods, projects and services provided by the parties to the consortium are manufactured, contracted and undertaken by small and micro enterprises, the consortium shall treat them as small and micro enterprises and enjoy the reserved share policy for them.

  6. In Article 2 of the Measures, "except that the person in charge of a large enterprise is the same person, or there is a direct holding or management relationship with a large enterprise." What does the person in charge mean? Is there a requirement for the shareholding ratio? What do you mean by managing relationships?

  A:According to the relevant laws and regulations, the person in charge refers to the legal representative of the unit or the main person in charge who exercises functions and powers on behalf of the unit as stipulated by laws and administrative regulations. Holding means that the capital contribution accounts for more than 50% of the total capital of a limited liability company or the shares it holds account for more than 50% of the total share capital of a joint stock limited company, and although the capital contribution or the proportion of shares it holds is less than 50%, the voting rights it enjoys according to its capital contribution or the shares it holds are enough to have a significant impact on the resolutions of shareholders’ meetings. Management relationship refers to other management and managed relationships with units that do not have a shareholding relationship. Small and medium-sized enterprises with the above situation can participate in government procurement activities according to law, but they do not enjoy the government procurement support policies for small and medium-sized enterprises.

  Two, about the situation of not specifically for small and medium-sized enterprises to purchase.

  What does "infrastructure restriction" mean in Article 6 of the Measures?

  A:"Infrastructure restriction" mainly refers to the restriction of infrastructure conditions such as water supply, power supply, gas supply, heating, roads and transportation facilities. The purchaser can make a judgment according to the actual situation.

  Third, about the reserved share

  Article 8 of the Measures stipulates: "For goods and services procurement projects with a price of more than 2 million yuan and engineering procurement projects with a price of more than 4 million yuan, more than 30% of the total budget of these procurement projects shall be reserved exclusively for small and medium-sized enterprises, and the proportion reserved for small and micro enterprises shall not be less than 60%." What does "this part" mean in the "total budget of this part of procurement projects"?

  A:"This part" refers to the procurement items of goods and services exceeding 2 million yuan and the procurement items suitable for small and medium-sized enterprises among the engineering procurement items exceeding 4 million yuan.

  Fourth, about the price review concessions

  1. In the project of purchasing goods specially for small and medium-sized enterprises without reserved share, if the goods provided by small and micro suppliers are both made by medium-sized enterprises and made by small and micro enterprises, shall the price be deducted by 6%-10%? If it is deducted, is the overall quotation deducted, or is it deducted for the quotation of goods manufactured by small and micro enterprises?

  A:According to the "Measures", if the goods procurement project mentioned in the title contains multiple procurement targets, only when each target provided by the supplier is made by small and micro enterprises can the price deduction policy of 6%-10% be enjoyed. If the goods provided by small and micro suppliers are made by both medium-sized enterprises and small and micro enterprises, they do not enjoy the relevant policy of price deduction.

  2. Is it necessary to implement the preferential policy of price evaluation for procurement projects or procurement packages specially for small and medium-sized enterprises? If necessary, do medium-sized enterprises enjoy price deduction?

  A:Projects or procurement packages specially designed for small and medium-sized enterprises will no longer be supported by preferential price evaluation.

  3. Article 9 of the Measures stipulates: "If the comprehensive evaluation method is adopted but the low price priority method is not adopted to calculate the price score of the government procurement construction project to which the bidding method is applied, the price score shall be increased by 3%-5% on the basis of the original quotation." If the price of small and micro enterprises in engineering construction projects is full marks, will 3%-5% of their price marks be added as their price marks on the basis of full marks?

  A:In government procurement projects, the price points for small and medium-sized enterprises are policy points, and even if the price points for small and micro enterprises are full marks, they should enjoy preferential policies and then be given extra points.

  4. Article 9 of the Measures stipulates: "For procurement projects that accept large and medium-sized enterprises to form a consortium with small and micro enterprises or allow large and medium-sized enterprises to subcontract to one or more small and micro enterprises, if the contract share of small and micro enterprises accounts for more than 30% of the total contract amount as stipulated in the joint agreement or subcontracting intention agreement …" Does "small and micro enterprises" here refer to the enterprises themselves in goods procurement projects, or what type of enterprises manufacture the products they provide according to Article 4?

  A:The "small and micro enterprises" in the provisions on consortium and subcontracting in Article 9 of the Measures shall meet the relevant provisions in Article 4 of the Measures, and the "contract share of small and micro enterprises" shall be the contract share of goods manufactured, projects undertaken and services undertaken by small and micro enterprises.

  V. Determination of the industry to which the subject matter of procurement belongs

  Article 12 of the Measures stipulates that the procurement documents shall specify the industries to which the classification standards for SMEs corresponding to the procurement targets belong. If a procurement project contains multiple products of different varieties, should the purchaser or procurement agency specify the industry of each product?

  A:The purchaser and the procurement agency shall, according to the SME classification standards approved by the State Council and the specific circumstances of the procurement project, specify in the procurement documents the industries to which the SME classification standards corresponding to the procurement targets belong. If a procurement project involves multiple procurement targets, the industries to which the SME classification standards corresponding to all procurement targets belong shall be clearly defined in the procurement documents one by one. The supplier judges whether it belongs to small and medium-sized enterprises according to the classification standards corresponding to the industries specified in the procurement documents. At present, the standard industries for the classification of small and medium-sized enterprises include agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery, industry, construction, wholesale, retail, transportation, warehousing, postal services, accommodation, catering, information transmission, software and information technology services, real estate development and management, property management, leasing and commercial services and other industries not listed.

  VI. Letter of Statement for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises

  Annex 1: Statement Letter of SMEs

  1. Annex 1 "Letter of Statement for SMEs" stipulates that newly established enterprises without previous year’s data need not fill in relevant data such as employees, operating income and total assets. Can it be understood that all newly established enterprises are classified as SMEs?

  A:Newly established enterprises should refer to the criteria for the classification of small and medium-sized enterprises approved by the State Council, and make a true judgment according to the enterprise’s own situation. If you think that this enterprise belongs to small and medium-sized enterprises, you can issue a Statement Letter for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises in accordance with the provisions of the Measures and enjoy relevant support policies.

  2. Suppliers need to fill in the details of relevant enterprises (including SMEs in the consortium and SMEs that have signed subcontracting intention agreements) in the Statement Letter for SMEs. Do both the consortium and the subcontracting enterprise need to provide enterprise information in the form of declaration letter?

  A:The Letter of Statement for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises is issued by suppliers who participate in government procurement activities. If you participate in government procurement activities or contract subcontracting in the form of a consortium, you need to fill in the relevant information of the SMEs in the consortium or those who signed the subcontracting intention agreement in the SME Declaration Letter.

  3. Can suppliers enjoy the SME support policies stipulated in the Measures in government procurement activities as long as they issue the SME Declaration Letter?

  A:Suppliers who meet the requirements stipulated in the Measures can enjoy relevant support policies in government procurement activities as long as they issue a Letter of Statement for SMEs. No unit or individual may require suppliers to provide identification documents for SMEs other than the Letter of Statement.

  4. The Statement Letter for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises requires that "all the goods provided are made by small and medium-sized enterprises that meet the policy requirements" and "all the construction units of the project are small and medium-sized enterprises that meet the policy requirements (or: all the services are undertaken by small and medium-sized enterprises that meet the policy requirements)". Is this inconsistent with the measures such as consortium participation and subcontracting stipulated in the Measures?

  A:For the part undertaken by small and medium-sized enterprises in the consortium, or the part subcontracted to small and medium-sized enterprises, all the parts must be manufactured, contracted or undertaken by small and medium-sized enterprises. The supplier shall indicate the specific content undertaken by the small and medium-sized enterprises in the consortium or the specific subcontracting content of the small and medium-sized enterprises in the "project name" part of the statement letter.

  VII. Other issues

  How can welfare units for the disabled enjoy the relevant support policies stipulated in the Measures when they participate in government procurement activities? Can social organizations such as private non-enterprises enjoy the government procurement policy to promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises?

  A:Regarding the welfare units for the disabled to enjoy the relevant measures of government procurement to support small and medium-sized enterprises, the Ministry of Finance is studying and improving the measures of convergence with the Measures. Before the relevant documents are issued, they will still be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Notice on Government Procurement Policies for Promoting the Employment of Disabled Persons (Caiku [2017] No.141).

  On the issue of social organizations enjoying government procurement policies to promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, the Ministry of Finance is working with relevant departments to study and formulate relevant regulations.