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On March 24th, the staff explained the principle of nuclear power generation to media representatives. On the same day, at the invitation of Daya Bay Nuclear Power Operation Management Co., Ltd., more than 50 journalists from various media in Hong Kong formed a visiting group to visit Daya Bay Nuclear Power Station and held discussions with nuclear safety and emergency experts. Nuclear safety experts at Shenzhen Daya Bay Nuclear Power Base said that the power station of Daya Bay Nuclear Power Base has both site selection and design.

This is a panoramic view of Daya Bay Nuclear Power Station taken on March 24th. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Qiuchan photo

The recent nuclear accident at Fukushima nuclear power plant has caused serious consequences. As the first large-scale commercial nuclear power plant in China, Daya Bay nuclear power plant has naturally attracted more attention: Can it resist extreme natural disasters such as earthquake and tsunami?

In this regard, relevant experts pointed out that Daya Bay Nuclear Power Station has five barriers, and its safety level and overall response capacity to serious accidents are significantly higher than those of Fukushima Nuclear Power Station, and there will be no consequences similar to those of Fukushima Nuclear Power Station in extreme accidents.

First, the technical route is different. Boiling water reactor has no steam generator, and the steam generated by boiling water directly drives the steam turbine. During normal operation, the steam is radioactive, and once it fails, the radioactivity will increase, making inspection and maintenance difficult. According to Pu Jilong, an expert from the National Nuclear Power Major Special Committee, the accident unit of Fukushima nuclear power plant adopts the old-fashioned single-layer circulating boiling water reactor, and the cooling water is directly introduced into the seawater cooling primary circuit, which belongs to the early nuclear power technology built in the late 1960s and early 1970s.

Pu Jilong said that Daya Bay nuclear power plant adopts pressurized water reactor technology, which fully draws lessons from the experience of the accident of Three Mile Island nuclear power plant in the United States in 1979 and the accident of Chernobyl nuclear power plant in the Soviet Union in 1986. The technology has been greatly improved, with the characteristics of high safety, advanced and reliable technology and so on. It belongs to a relatively advanced nuclear power plant built after the 1990s. At present, there are more than 70 similar units in operation all over the world, and accumulated more than 1000 years of experience in the operation of the same type of nuclear power units.

Second, special safety facilities are different. Pu Jilong said that the Fukushima nuclear power plant used the technology 40 years ago, and the reactor containment space was small, only about 3,400 cubic meters. In the case of serious accidents, the booster process was fast and hydrogen explosion was prone to occur.

The containment of Daya Bay Nuclear Power Station is composed of reinforced concrete cylinders with a space of 49,000 cubic meters, which can effectively reduce and dilute the hydrogen concentration and delay the pressurization time of the containment. At the same time, a hydrogen elimination system is installed in the containment, and dozens of hydrogen recombiners to deal with hydrogen risks can eliminate the risk of hydrogen explosion caused by hydrogen accumulation in the containment under serious accidents.

In addition, Daya Bay Nuclear Power Station is also equipped with a sand filter. Under extreme working conditions, if the containment pressure exceeds the design value, the sand filter can discharge the gas in the containment to the atmosphere, and the sand filter can retain most of the radionuclides in the gas to prevent the radioactive substances in the primary circuit from being released to the environment directly out of control.

Third, the geological conditions are different. According to Li Zhongcheng, an expert from the National Energy and Nuclear Power Engineering Technology Research and Development Center, Japan is located at the junction of the Asia-Europe plate and the Pacific plate, where the Pacific plate is subducting to the Asia-Europe plate, and the crustal movement is active. Strong earthquakes mainly occur in the plate subduction and collision zones.

The site of Daya Bay Nuclear Power Base was selected from more than 10 alternative sites in the coastal areas of Guangdong Province. It is located in the coastal zone in the southeast of Eurasian plate, far from the south-north tectonic belt with strong structural deformation and the subduction zone of Philippine Sea plate. There is no fault zone near the site, and the crust is safe and stable. There has never been an earthquake exceeding magnitude 5 on the Richter scale in history.

Fourth, the ability to cope with the tsunami is different. The Fukushima nuclear power plant in Japan was safe and controllable after the earthquake, and the related plants and facilities were basically complete. According to the current accident analysis, the tsunami flooded the diesel engine, which led to the uncontrollable accident and gradually deteriorated. Therefore, whether Daya Bay Nuclear Power Station can cope with similar tsunami is a concern of the outside world.

Li Zhongcheng said that Daya Bay belongs to the marginal sea. Because the seawater is not deep enough, it is only 20 to 30 meters, and the spread of tsunami requires a water depth of nearly 1,000 meters. Generally, there is an "island arc" between the marginal sea and the open sea. The "island arc" is a series of island chains, and the tsunami caused by seismic waves can only be transmitted from the gaps in the island chains, with limited energy. The highest tsunami recorded on the coast of China is below 0.5 meters, so there will be no strong tsunami similar to that in Japan at the Daya Bay nuclear power plant site.

The biggest natural disaster risk faced by nuclear power plant sites in China’s coastal areas is super typhoon. Daya Bay Nuclear Power Station is located in an area where tropical typhoons often occur. The design benchmark flood control water level of the plant site is the sum of astronomical high tide level exceeding the probability of 10%, possible maximum storm surge water increase and sea level rise during the life of the power plant.

Secondly, Daya Bay Nuclear Power Station’s ability to cope with tsunami is also higher than that of Fukushima Nuclear Power Station. Even if the Daya Bay Nuclear Power Station loses all the power sources inside and outside the plant, it can use the steam generated by the secondary loop through the core waste heat to drive the steam-driven feed pump related to nuclear safety to supply water to the steam generator. At the same time, the secondary loop is equipped with an atmospheric exhaust system, which can cool the reactor core through natural circulation after power failure and discharge heat to the atmosphere to avoid the continuous rise of temperature and pressure in the reactor pressure vessel. In addition, Daya Bay Nuclear Power Station is equipped with two emergency diesel engines for each unit according to the standard, and a fifth diesel engine is also equipped for standby. In addition, the problem of mobile power supply is also being considered.

Fifth, long-term adherence to the nuclear safety culture of "safety first". Jiang Xinghua, director of Daya Bay Nuclear Power Station, said that the principle of "safety first, quality first" has always been implemented in the production and construction process of Daya Bay Nuclear Power Station, which regards safety as the lifeline of nuclear power and respects and guards nuclear safety with a spirit of being highly responsible to the country and society. When other work elements conflict with safety, they must give way unconditionally. At any time and under any circumstances, we should put safety and quality first, and do not exchange quality for progress or safety for power generation. For example, shortly after the start of Daya Bay Nuclear Power Station in September 1987, quality inspectors found that some steel bars were leaked from the raft foundation of the nuclear island. In order to ensure the quality of engineering construction, Daya Bay Nuclear Power Station has been rectified for one month at the cost of $1 million per day of shutdown. In February, 1995, when Unit 1 of Daya Bay Nuclear Power Station carried out the rod drop test, the staff found that the rod drop time of a few control rods was different from the design standard. Although the test results were within the safety margin and did not affect the unit operation, Daya Bay Nuclear Power Station decisively stopped the unit, opened the reactor pressure vessel for treatment five times, thoroughly found out the reasons for the deviation and made proper improvements before starting the unit operation. The handling of this incident lasted for five months, and it paid a great economic price, but in exchange for the good reputation of Daya Bay Nuclear Power Station, such as safety first, seriousness, conservative decision-making, "zero tolerance, zero defects and zero mistakes".

Daya Bay Nuclear Power Station is located in Dapeng Peninsula, Longgang District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province. Construction started in 1987 and it was put into commercial operation in 1994. It is the first large-scale commercial nuclear power station in China. Since the unit was put into production, it has maintained safe and stable operation. Since 1999, Daya Bay Nuclear Power Station has won 21 first prizes in 64 international safety performance challenges of similar units. (Reporter Peng Yong)

　　According to "Gongxin Weibo" WeChat WeChat official account news, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the People’s Bank of China, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, the General Administration of Market Supervision, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, China National Intellectual Property Administration and other eleven departments recently jointly issued the Notice on Carrying out "Joint Action" to Promote the Financing and Innovation of Large, Medium and Small Enterprises (2022-2025). It is clear that the innovation chain, industrial chain, supply chain, data chain, capital chain, service chain and talent chain of large, medium and small enterprises will be fully integrated through departmental linkage, up-and-down promotion and market drive, and efforts will be made to build an enterprise development ecology in which large, medium and small enterprises are interdependent and mutually promoted, enhance the resilience and competitiveness of the industrial chain supply chain, and enhance the modernization level of the industrial chain. It is proposed that by 2025, large enterprises will be guided to create a number of typical financing models for large, medium and small enterprises through ecological construction, base cultivation, internal incubation, empowerment and data connectivity. Stimulate the emergence of a number of specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises with outstanding synergy; Through policy guidance, mechanism construction and platform building, we will promote the formation of a coordinated, efficient, integrated and smooth innovation ecology for large, medium and small enterprises, and strongly support the supply chain of the industrial chain to strengthen the chain.

　　The following is the full text of the notice:

Notice on Carrying out "Joint Action" to Promote Financing and Innovation of Large, Medium and Small Enterprises (2022-2025)

No.54 [2022] of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

　　Provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government and cities specifically designated in the state plan, the competent departments of small and medium-sized enterprises of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, the development and Reform Commission, the Science and Technology Department (bureau), the Finance Department (bureau), the Human Resources and Social Security Department (bureau), the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, the Market Supervision Bureau, the Intellectual Property Office and the Federation of Industry and Commerce; China People’s Bank Shanghai Headquarters, branches, business management departments, city center branches of provincial capitals, sub-provincial city center branches, and banking insurance regulatory bureaus:

　　In order to implement the 14th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Outline of Long-term Goals in 2035 and the 14th Five-Year Plan for Promoting the Development of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises, to promote the leading role of large enterprises, and to promote the integration and innovation of large, medium and small enterprises in the upper, middle and lower reaches of the industrial chain, the relevant matters concerning "joint action" to promote the integration and innovation of large, medium and small enterprises are hereby notified as follows.

　　one

　　General requirements

　　(A) the guiding ideology

　　Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, in accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, based on the new development stage, we will implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, build a new development pattern, promote the comprehensive integration of innovation chain, industrial chain, supply chain, data chain, capital chain, service chain and talent chain of large, medium and small enterprises through departmental linkage, up and down promotion and market drive, and strive to build an enterprise development ecology in which large, medium and small enterprises are interdependent and mutually promoting.

　　(2) Action objectives

　　By 2025, we will guide large enterprises to create a number of typical financing models for large, medium and small enterprises through ecological construction, base cultivation, internal incubation, empowerment and data connectivity; Stimulate the emergence of a number of specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises with outstanding synergy; Through policy guidance, mechanism construction and platform building, we will promote the formation of a coordinated, efficient, integrated and smooth innovation ecology for large, medium and small enterprises, and strongly support the supply chain of the industrial chain to strengthen the chain.

　　two

　　Key tasks

　　(A) innovation as the guide, to create large, medium and small enterprises in innovation chain.

　　1. Promote collaborative innovation. Promote large enterprises, small and medium-sized enterprises, joint research institutes, universities and other institutions to form a number of innovative consortia integrating large and medium-sized enterprises and Industry-University-Research, encourage undertaking major scientific and technological projects, and strengthen the research and development of common technologies. We will promote the establishment of innovative technology expert advisory committees by relying on technical experts from large enterprises, professors and scholars from universities and colleges, and carry out technical consultation and guidance for small and medium-sized enterprises. Set up a track race in the "Maker China" SME Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition, and promote the innovation cooperation of large and medium-sized enterprises through "publishing the list" by large enterprises and "exposing the list" by small and medium-sized enterprises. (The Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Finance and relevant local departments are responsible according to the division of responsibilities, and the following are required to be implemented by relevant local departments, and are no longer listed)

　　2. Promote the sharing of innovative resources. Guide large enterprises to open brands, design and research capabilities, instruments and equipment, test sites and other innovative resource elements to small and medium-sized enterprises, share production capacity resources, and strengthen support for innovation of small and medium-sized enterprises. (The Development and Reform Commission, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　3. Promote the transformation of innovation achievements. Promote the free opening of all kinds of scientific and technological achievements transformation project libraries and databases to small and medium-sized enterprises, improve the two-way docking mechanism of scientific research achievements supply and demand, and promote the transfer and transformation of government-supported scientific and technological project research and development achievements to small and medium-sized enterprises. Fully listen to the opinions of small and medium-sized enterprises in the establishment of science and technology plans and support them to undertake projects. Encourage large enterprises to try and use innovative products of small and medium-sized enterprises first, and promote the demonstration and application of supporting products of small and medium-sized enterprises in the first set of major technical equipment. (The Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　4. Promote the layout of standards and patents. Promote large enterprises to formulate and improve national standards and industry standards in conjunction with small and medium-sized enterprises, actively participate in international standardization activities, and cooperate with upstream and downstream enterprises in the global industrial chain to jointly establish international standards. Guide large enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises to strengthen cooperation in the field of intellectual property rights and jointly improve the patent layout of the industrial chain. (The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, the General Administration of Market Supervision, China National Intellectual Property Administration and the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　5. Promote green innovation and upgrading. Promote large enterprises to deepen the concept of low-carbon development, improve the efficiency of resource utilization and improve the overall green development level of the industrial chain by optimizing procurement standards and strengthening technical support for energy conservation and emission reduction. (The Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　(B) to enhance resilience and competitiveness as the focus, to consolidate the industrial chain of large, medium and small enterprises.

　　1. Collaborate to break through the problem of industrial chain breakpoints blocking points. Sort out the weak links in the industrial chain and the supporting needs of large enterprises, organize specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises to carry out technical research and prototype research and development, and guide small and medium-sized enterprises to accurately repair the chain. Give priority to supporting large, medium and small enterprises to jointly declare key products, process "one-stop" application demonstration and other industrial base reconstruction projects. Create a better environment and support the research and development of innovative and high-tech SMEs. (The Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　2. Give play to the leading role of large enterprises. Promote large enterprises to build small and micro enterprise innovation bases and high-quality modern industrial chain parks, help supporting small and medium-sized enterprises to improve their technological processes, quality management and product reliability, and drive them to deeply integrate into the industrial chain through equity investment, resource sharing and channel sharing. Encourage large enterprises to cultivate internal entrepreneurial teams and establish more small and medium-sized enterprises around the industrial chain. (The Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　3. Improve the supporting capacity of SMEs. Sort out the industrial chain map of the "little giant" enterprises that specialize in specialty and innovation, and connect with large enterprises according to the industrial chain organization to help small and medium-sized enterprises integrate into the industrial chain of large enterprises. Under the same conditions, small and medium-sized enterprises that provide core products or services to key leading enterprises in key industrial chains will be given priority as "small giant" enterprises with specialization and novelty, and support for specialized and novelty small and medium-sized enterprises will be strengthened through central and local finance. (The Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Finance are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　4. Create a regional ecology of financial development. Publish the industrial transfer guidance catalogue, build and improve the modern industrial development pattern with complementary advantages and reasonable division of labor, promote the rapid response and efficient coordination of the industrial chain supply chain, and optimize and improve the efficiency of resource allocation. Cultivate advanced manufacturing clusters and characteristic industrial clusters of small and medium-sized enterprises, and create a coordinated ecology of cross-regional integrated industrial chains around economic belts (circles) and urban agglomerations. (The Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

　　(C) market-oriented, extending the supply chain of large, medium and small enterprises

　　1. Strengthen the supply and demand docking of the supply chain. We will carry out docking activities between large enterprises and specialized small and medium-sized enterprises, promote the holding of "100-game Fair for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises" in various places, promote industrial e-commerce to jointly hold online trading activities for industrial products, guide large enterprises to release procurement requirements for small and medium-sized enterprises, and promote the deepening and expansion of supply chain cooperation between small and medium-sized enterprises and large enterprises. Give full play to the role of industry associations, chambers of commerce, platform enterprises and enterprise information inquiry institutions, promote large, medium and small enterprises to strengthen the supply and demand docking of products and technologies through market-oriented mechanisms, and gradually establish cross-industry and cross-industry supply and demand docking mechanisms and cooperation platforms. (The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

　　2. Improve the supply chain cooperation mechanism. Guide platform enterprises to improve the benefit sharing mechanism of upstream and downstream enterprises in the supply chain, and create a vivid development situation of "big rivers are full of water and small rivers are full of water". Guide social service agencies such as credit reporting agencies to explore the provision of SME credit evaluation and risk management services for large enterprises, and stimulate the enthusiasm of large enterprises for cooperation. Guide large enterprises to establish and improve the early warning mechanism of supply chain in conjunction with small and medium-sized enterprises to jointly improve the stability and competitiveness of supply chain. (The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the People’s Bank of China, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　(D) Digital-driven, open up the data link of large, medium and small enterprises.

　　1. Give play to the digital traction function of large enterprises. Encourage large enterprises to build a digital service platform that conforms to the characteristics of small and medium-sized enterprises, promote the development of a number of small, fast, lightweight and accurate low-cost industrial chain supply chain collaborative solutions and scenarios, and promote a number of high-quality industrial apps suitable for small and medium-sized enterprises. Carry out pilot demonstration actions of intelligent manufacturing, select a number of intelligent manufacturing demonstration factories and typical scenarios, and promote the overall intelligent level of the industrial chain. Encourage large enterprises to drive small and medium-sized enterprises to cooperate in technological transformation and upgrading, and enhance the technological transformation ability of small and medium-sized enterprises. (The Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　2. Improve the digital level of SMEs. In-depth implementation of small and medium-sized enterprises digital empowerment special action, carry out intelligent manufacturing activities into the park, release the evaluation standards and evaluation models of small and medium-sized enterprises digital transformation level, and guide small and medium-sized enterprises digital transformation, guide small and medium-sized enterprises to deepen the transformation concept, clarify the transformation path, enhance the transformation ability, and accelerate the process of digital network intelligent transformation. (Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and Ministry of Finance are responsible)

　　3. Enhance the supporting role of industrial Internet. In-depth implementation of the industrial internet innovation and development action plan, cultivate a number of dual-span industrial internet platforms, promote the expansion of vertical industrial internet platforms and deepen the functional role of serving large, medium and small enterprises, promote the ubiquitous connection, flexible supply and optimal allocation of various production factors, strengthen the digital analysis and intelligent monitoring of large, medium and small enterprises in the industrial chain, and promote the integration and online sharing of manufacturing capabilities in the industrial chain. (The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

　　(E) Take finance as a link to optimize the capital chain of large, medium and small enterprises.

　　1. Innovative industrial chain supply chain financial services. Improve the financial service mechanism of industrial chain supply chain, encourage financial institutions to develop financial products such as credit and insurance according to the characteristics of key industrial chain supply chain, and strengthen the financing services of supply chain accounts receivable, orders, warehouse receipts and inventory. (The People’s Bank of China and China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　2. Promote full chain support for direct financing. Guide all kinds of industrial investment funds to increase combined linkage investment in upstream and downstream enterprises of the industrial chain supply chain, strengthen financing support for the whole industrial chain, and give full play to the advantages of resource agglomeration to provide various value-added services for small and medium-sized enterprises. (The Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

　　3. Guide large enterprises to strengthen supply chain financial support. Promote large enterprises to support and cooperate with upstream and downstream small and medium-sized enterprises to carry out supply chain financing, and help alleviate the financing difficulties of small and medium-sized enterprises. Guide large enterprises to strengthen compliance management, and shall not abuse their dominant position in the market to set unreasonable payment conditions and time limits, and standardize the payment of accounts for small and medium-sized enterprises. (The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the People’s Bank of China, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　(six) supported by the platform carrier, expand the service chain of large, medium and small enterprises.

　　1. Build a professional innovation platform. Encourage all localities to cultivate innovative platforms and bases for large, medium and small enterprises, and promote cooperation and docking between upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain. Guide large, medium and small enterprises to further enhance the service ability of financing development and provide strong support for financing innovation. Strengthen the construction of university science parks and all kinds of creative spaces, and promote the efficient allocation and effective integration of all kinds of innovative elements. (The Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　2. Promote various platforms to strengthen innovative services. Guide the national manufacturing innovation center, industrial innovation center and technological innovation center to incorporate the promotion of financial innovation into their work objectives, guide the public service demonstration platform for small and medium-sized enterprises and the manufacturing dual-innovation platform to set up service products or projects to promote financial development, and strengthen service support for financial innovation. (The Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　3. Cultivate an international cooperation service platform. Build a cross-border matching platform for SMEs, build an overseas service system for SMEs based on large enterprises, drive SMEs to go to sea together, improve their transnational operation ability and level, and integrate into the global industrial chain supply chain. (The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

　　(seven) to improve the talent chain of large, medium and small enterprises with team building as the starting point.

　　1. Strengthen talent training and introduction. Implement the special talent plan and select a group of innovative entrepreneurs, advanced manufacturing technology talents and advanced basic technology talents. Increase the introduction of overseas high-level talents and support the upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain to cultivate, attract and retain key talents. Organize and implement the project of strengthening manufacturing skills, improve the training, evaluation, use and incentive system of manufacturing skilled personnel, and build a team of manufacturing skilled personnel with sufficient quantity, reasonable structure and exquisite skills. (Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission are responsible)

　　2. Promote talent sharing. Promote large enterprises to build their own schools or join forces with social forces to establish talent colleges, online learning platforms, public training bases, etc., create a professional, open and shared training platform, and strengthen the training of talents for small and medium-sized enterprises in the industrial chain. Encourage large enterprises to set up high-skilled personnel training bases and skill master studios, cultivate high-skilled leading talents, and lead the construction and development of high-skilled personnel teams. Explore the establishment of a mechanism for part-time guidance and regular stationing of technical experts from large enterprises and research institutes to small and medium-sized enterprises (The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　3. Improve the talent team’s innovative ability. Guide large enterprises to carry out talent exchange and training activities, and strengthen the exchange of talent ideas, technology and management in large, medium and small enterprises. We will set up training courses for leading talents of small and medium-sized enterprises to promote the integration and innovation of large and medium-sized enterprises, and help management personnel to broaden their vision of integration and development, deepen their thinking of integration and development, and enhance their ability of integration and docking. Implement the training project of digital technology engineers, accelerate the training of talents in the field of digital technology, and promote the integration and development of digital economy and real economy. Plan to build a number of practice bases for training outstanding engineers, and create a training model for outstanding engineers to meet the needs of innovation. (Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and National Federation of Industry and Commerce are responsible)

　　three

　　job requirement

　　(1) Strengthen organizational leadership. Relevant departments in all regions should improve the innovative working mechanism of large, medium and small enterprises, formulate and improve the work plan for implementation in this region, draw the industrial chain map, establish the key enterprise library, the project library for chain-mending and chain-strengthening and the demand list, improve the expert consultation mechanism, strengthen the linkage among ministries, provinces, cities and counties, refine and decompose work tasks, and strengthen coordination and scheduling to ensure the implementation of all work. (Responsible for all relevant departments)

　　(2) Strengthen policy support. Finance at all levels can actively support the financing and innovation of large, medium and small enterprises through existing channels according to the development needs. Promote state-owned enterprises to formulate incentive measures to open up innovative resources to small and medium-sized enterprises, give total wages support to relevant teams that have achieved remarkable results in promoting the integration and innovation of large, medium and small enterprises, give extra points to state-owned enterprises that have made great achievements in the annual assessment, and give incentives in the term assessment. Encourage local governments to explore and implement innovative financing projects for large, medium and small enterprises. (Responsible for all relevant departments)

　　(3) Strengthen publicity and guidance. Summarize the experience and practice of promoting the innovation of large, medium and small enterprises, publicize and promote the typical experience model, and improve the level of promoting the innovation of financing. Innovate propaganda methods, further promote the deepening of innovative ideas, unite social consensus, and create a good atmosphere to jointly promote the integration and innovation of large, medium and small enterprises, and strengthen the chain of industrial chain and supply chain. (Responsible for all relevant departments)

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC)

Ministry of Science and Technology

the Ministry of Finance

Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security

People’s Bank of China

State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council (SASAC)

State Administration for Market Regulation

China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission

China National Intellectual Property Administration

the all chinafederation of industry and commerce

May 12, 2022

As an American muscle model, 23 Dodge Challengers need to be sloppy and rough to be more American. There is such a car, when you first see it, your heart is a little throbbing, and at the same time, you are more appreciative. Most friends who have feelings for the American muscle car will love it, even regard it as a treasure, and it is the Dodge Challenger.

Sales Manager: 13034318716 Manager Ju WeChat Synchronization

Black Yao Bao (black wheel, black taillight ring, black fuel tank cover, black grille, black small tail wing, leather performance steering wheel)

Sales Manager: 13034318716 Manager Ju WeChat Synchronization

I believe that most people get to know each other in the movies of Speed and Passion, especially when Van Dissel drives it through the streets. As one of his cars in the movie, Dodge’s sense of power must have left a lingering impression in your mind, and the more cool gold will return to the king in the 2023 model. Sales Manager: 13034318716 Manager Ju WeChat Synchronization

23 Dodge Challengers will get a 3.6-liter Pentastar V-6 engine, which will be used in the transmission of SXT and SXT P. Dodge provides the new car with an eight-speed automatic transmission. In terms of suspension, keeping the side up is an independent suspension with a five-bar linkage at the back. In order to help reduce the image of a straight-line hero, Challenger also provides various performance suspension and braking components with excellent functions, including Bilstein impact, lower driving height and new steering adjustment. Sales Manager: 13034318716 Manager Ju WeChat Synchronization

In addition, it also comes standard with electric power steering and offers the option of adaptive damping system. Although both the exterior interior and the dynamic performance are very exciting, with the development of parallel imports in China, Dodge Challenger has also entered the eyes of the people from the movies, and more and more car lovers have entered the car club of this car, and more people will own this car, which will become a beautiful landscape in the streets and alleys all over the country in the future! However, it is equipped with a 3.6L V6 engine. In appearance, it has 20-inch wheels, LED light sources and other configurations. The appearance is more scientific and sporty, and it is more attractive with retro design. Sales Manager: 13034318716 Manager Ju WeChat Synchronization

Sales Manager: 13034318716 Manager Ju WeChat Synchronization

　　"Go, go to the canteen!" At mealtime, Duan Feng greeted several old partners and walked into the community canteen.

　　"There are many people here every day. Sometimes if you don’t want to cook at home, you will come and buy some. Old people like us still enjoy discounts." Duan Feng, 70, is a migrant from Nanwenying Community in Rongdong District, xiong’an new area. Since the opening of the community canteen, he has also become an "old customer".

　　“红烧鲫鱼、肉片豆腐、西红柿炒鸡蛋、清炒菜花，4小份菜外加4个馒头，算上七五折的优惠，我们付14块钱就行。”一边说着，段峰一边把餐盘放到了桌子上，“这儿做的花样多，口味也不赖，挺好！”

　　5月10日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在河北省雄安新区考察，并主持召开高标准高质量推进雄安新区建设座谈会。这是10日上午，最高领袖在容东片区南文营社区食堂同就餐的社区老人亲切交流。 新华社记者 李学仁摄

　　2023年5月10日，最高领袖总书记赴河北雄安新区容东片区南文营社区考察。他先后来到社区党群服务中心和社区食堂，同社区工作人员、现场办事群众、就餐的社区老人等亲切交流，仔细查看民情台账，对社区开展的便民养老服务等表示肯定。

　　最高领袖强调，我一直牵挂着回迁群众，看到大家生活好，我很欣慰。建设好雄安新区，重要的是衔接好安居和乐业，让群众住得稳、过得安、有奔头。要同步推进城市治理现代化，从一开始就下好“绣花”功夫，积极推进基本公共服务均等化，构筑新时代宜业宜居的“人民之城”。

　　Care about the old age and care about food, clothing, housing and transportation. Before leaving Nanwenying Community in Rongdong District, the Supreme Leader said to the gathered people with deep affection: "I have worked in Hebei and have a nostalgia for Hebei. I am very happy to see that the people here have a good life! "

　　For the people, rely on the people and benefit the people. The "Xiong ‘an Chapter" of Chinese-style modernization focuses on the people and explores a new path to build a modern city with new development concepts. Over the past six years since the establishment of xiong’an new area, the background color of the people depicted in this "city of the future" has become increasingly rich.

　　Stay stable: a happy life is within reach.

　　More than 5,000 people from Anxin and Rongcheng counties have been resettled in Nanwenying Community in Rongdong District, xiong’an new area. There are 8 communities including Suntech Garden, Lixian Garden and Juxian Garden.

　　Duan Feng’s family was originally a villager in Hu Village, Dahe Town, Rongcheng County. At the end of 2021, they moved back to Rongdong District and lived with their wife in a 100-square-meter three-bedroom apartment.

　　"The houses are all hardcover, and the elevators go up and down the stairs. At that time, the bags were directly checked in, and even the electric water heaters were installed for us. Now I live in a spacious and bright house every day. Compared with the original life, the days are more beautiful! " Duan Feng said.

　　Talking about the feeling of living in a new home, Duan Feng happily introduced: "Every day, you can go to the community pension station to play cards. When the weather is fine, you can go out and walk around, and the community often organizes some activities to respect the elderly. My wife and I can get a pension every month, and we don’t have to worry about spending enough money and living. The children are also filial and the days are very happy. "

　　Old people who come to practice dancing in Nanwen Community Pension Station. People’s Daily reporter Li Xueqing photo

　　Nanwen Community Pension Station, with a total area of 886 square meters, mainly serves nearly 3,000 elderly people in Nanwenying and Nanwen communities. It is equipped with free activity spaces such as painting and calligraphy room, activity room, multi-function hall, health cabin and lounge, where services such as cultural entertainment, psychological comfort and health guidance are provided for the elderly to meet the diversified needs of different elderly people and open up the "last mile" of pension services, so that the elderly can enjoy a happy old age.

　　Here, the reporter saw Hou Dongqi, a migrant who was leading a dozen old people to sing. "When I used to live in the village, there weren’t so many entertainment items, but now I can’t pick them, such as singing, calligraphy, table tennis, clapping and dancing, and fan dancing … … Everyone can be happy! " Hou Dongqi said.

　　Wang Weixiao, secretary of the Party branch of Nanwenying Community, said that the community party-mass service center can provide 45 government services and convenience services for residents, and through the joint construction of party building, it has built a number of neighborhood-level public service facilities such as community canteens, community museums, neighborhood stations, pension stations, sports activity rooms, and red e-commerce business incubation bases. Together with kindergartens, health service stations, and convenience business points, it has built a number of neighborhood-level public service facilities with perfect service functions, diversified service subjects, higher service quality and higher service efficiency.

　　Residents eat in the community canteen. People’s Daily reporter Li Xueqing photo

　　Nanwenying Community Dining Hall officially opened on February 1st this year, adopting the operation mode of "marketization+public welfare", opening to community residents and tourists, and offering exclusive discounts for the elderly: 60.～70-year-olds can enjoy a 25% discount, 71～80-year-olds can enjoy a 50% discount, and 81-year-olds and above can enjoy a 25% discount. The elderly have completed the real-name authentication and can eat when they brush their faces in the canteen. At present, Nanwenying Community has carried out real-name authentication for more than 1,000 elderly people.

　　"In fact, we are still in the exploratory stage of the community canteen project, but we feel very worthwhile to see the happy smiles of the old people when they come to the canteen to eat, and we will continue to make this project bigger and stronger." Chen Churong, deputy stationmaster of the convenience service station of Nanwenying Community Party Group Service Center, said, "We will also provide food delivery services for special elderly groups such as the elderly, living alone and empty nests in conjunction with the community volunteer service team to further meet the personalized, diversified and popular home care service needs of the elderly in the jurisdiction."

　　Live a safe life: "one call and one response" to promote the modernization of urban governance

　　There are "aborigines" in xiong’an new area who turn farmers into citizens, as well as builders, relocated people and entrepreneurs. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out: "We are not building a beautiful new city, but just building a new city for the people to live a better life."

　　Governing the city, under the "embroidery" effort. "It is necessary to promptly perceive the worries, worries and worries of community residents and solve them one by one." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader explained the "greatest achievement" of "benefiting the people" in this way.

　　Aerial photography of Rongdong area in xiong’an new area. People’s Daily Online Zhaomin Li photo

　　"At the beginning of the relocation of the relocated people, the Rongdong area faced problems such as the relocated people not adapting to urban life and the poor coordination and linkage of various construction and operation entities." Yang Shuo, director of the Community Construction Division of Rongdong Management Committee, said that responding to people’s demands in time and solving people’s urgent difficulties and worries have become the top priority of all work.

　　To this end, Rongdong Management Committee actively explored a new model of community governance, launched a "one call and one response" working mechanism under the guidance of party building, and relied on "community — Community — The three-level grid of "Loumen", active service and all-round arrangement, forms two accounts and three lists, and builds a grassroots governance system with multi-channel appeal expression, multi-agent participation and multi-department linkage.

　　“‘ One-call response ’ The working mechanism was first implemented in Nanwenying Community in Rongdong District, and 292 residents’ needs and demands were coordinated and solved, so that small things did not leave the community and major events did not leave the area. " Wang Weixiao said, "The general party branch of Nanwenying Community consists of 8 temporary grid party branches, 1 temporary community property party branch, 1 temporary community canteen party branch and 25 loumen party groups, forming a party building pattern of linkage from top to bottom and co-construction."

　　At the same time, combined with the actual situation, Nanwenying Community, district construction units and resident units jointly carry out activities such as theme education and volunteer service to realize information exchange and resource sharing and jointly solve the needs and demands of the masses.

　　In August last year, some people in Nanwenying community reported that the construction of the gas station project on the east side of their residential area caused noise to disturb the people, and there were security risks. Some people also showed excitement during the exchange of WeChat groups. Community cadres immediately contacted the district construction unit to coordinate the construction unit to stop construction at night, and directly contacted the planning department to understand the standardization of gas station site selection, and organized the floor chief and residents’ representatives to hold a residents’ forum and make policy explanations..At this point, the residents untied their hearts and the "contradictions" were successfully resolved.

　　Under the guidance of the community, the residents’ sense of ownership in participating in community governance is gradually awakened. At present, Nanwenying Community has set up seven volunteer service teams, including "Firefly" and "Red women soldiers", which have played an active role in policy theory propaganda, human settlement environment improvement, contradiction and dispute mediation, and security risks investigation.

　　In 2023, Rongdong District has held several joint meetings on community governance. Up to now, 373 issues such as mass disputes, house maintenance, structural transformation, community environmental sanitation, public facilities maintenance and electric vehicle charging and parking have been solved.

　　Have a head start: a stable employment "rice bowl" at home.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to give priority to employment, improve the guiding policies for employment and entrepreneurship, and strengthen the re-employment training for the labor force in the new district.

　　In Nanwenying Community Party and Mass Service Center, there is a "people’s sentiment account". Although the account book is small, it records the major events, minor events and trivial matters of community residents.

　　"Hello, do you have any unemployed college students at home who need employment registration service?" At 9 o’clock in the morning, Chen Churong began a day-long home visit to find out the situation of unemployed college graduates in the community and registered them in the "People’s Account".

　　Nanwenying community "people’s sentiment account". People’s Daily reporter Li Xueqing photo

　　"We will regularly check the situation of fresh graduates and unemployed college students in the community. According to the job information provided by Rongdong Employment Service Center, we will accurately push them every two weeks, and everyone will push them at least three times." Chen Churong introduced that in addition to employment assistance for college students, the community has also set up odd jobs stations to summarize the information of nearby enterprises and post them on the bulletin board of the community to provide more intuitive information for community residents to apply for jobs and take part-time jobs.

　　"Does our fast food restaurant still recruit people?" "What are the specific requirements for the post?" … … In Nanwenying community odd jobs station, staff often receive consultation calls from the masses.

　　Flexible employment is an important channel to increase people’s employment and income. Compared with the traditional fixed working mode, odd jobs are more flexible and independent, and "odd jobs" play an important role in promoting the employment and income of older and difficult people. Since the establishment of odd jobs post, fewer and fewer residents are unemployed at home, and more and more residents are employed at home.

　　Near the meal, Jing Dongying is serving dishes in the community canteen. People’s Daily reporter Li Xueqing photo

　　Jing Dongying, 45, found a job as a "cook" in the canteen through the community. "8 hours a day, walk to and from work for 5 minutes, and pay monthly." Jing Dongying said.

　　In order to ensure the high-quality and full employment of the relocated residents, xiong’an new area Rongdong Management Committee has established a "1+N" employment service system, set up Rongdong Employment Service Center and odd jobs post station, built a docking platform between supply and demand, and fully tapped jobs. Through special activities such as large-scale visits and policies to find people to serve at home, we can learn more about the employment status, skills, employment intentions and training needs of each household, record the "public sentiment account" in detail and upload the data to the smart community platform.

　　In addition, Nanwenying Community also relies on the red e-commerce business incubation base in Rongdong District to train the relocated people for free. Combine the original local traditional industries such as clothing, plush toys, furniture and bags, develop new formats such as e-commerce sales, and encourage young people in the community to increase their income and get rich through live broadcast. The community red e-commerce business incubator base has carried out 14 training courses such as "network entrepreneurship training course" and "beautician and makeup artist", training 448 students and helping 294 people to find jobs.

　　Since the beginning of this year, xiong’an new area has organized more than 80 recruitment activities of various types, providing more than 70,000 jobs for college graduates, migrants and rural laborers.

　　Xiong’an new area has entered the stage of paying equal attention to large-scale construction and undertaking Beijing’s non-capital function relief, and the focus of its work has shifted to high-quality construction, high-level management and high-quality relief development.

　　The hoof moves forward steadily, and the "city of the future" is growing day by day. Xiong’an new area’s construction is a Millennium project, and it will take a long time to make achievements. We can neither be impetuous nor wait for the important, but we must work hard and diligently. On the new journey, we must strengthen our confidence, maintain our determination, be steady and steady, do good deeds, adhere to a blueprint to the end, and work one after another, truly turn a high-standard urban planning blueprint into a high-quality realistic picture of urban development, and constantly write a new chapter in high-quality development.