He ‘nan Spring Festival travel rush Work Press Conference in 2024

Press conference video

  At 15: 00 on January 26th, 2024, the Information Office of the Provincial Government held a press conference on the work of Spring Festival travel rush in Henan Province in 2024.

  Release content:Introduce and interpret the work of Spring Festival travel rush in our province in 2024, and answer questions from reporters.

  Published by:

  Tang Yanmin, member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the Provincial Department of Transportation

  Zhou Benzheng, Chief of Traffic Police Corps of Provincial Public Security Department

  Shi Dongpo, Second Inspector of Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism

  Vice Chairman and Party Member of Liu Xuefeng Federation of Trade Unions

  Deputy Director of Passenger Transport Department of Zhengzhou Bureau Group Company of Ganqingjiang China Railway

  Zhang Tianwang, Assistant General Manager of Airport Group, Executive General Manager of Zhengzhou Airport Company.

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  Chang Yiyuan, Director of Press Release Office of Propaganda Department of Provincial Party Committee

  Ladies and gentlemen, friends from the media,

  Good afternoon everyone! Welcome to the press conference held by the Information Office of Henan Provincial People’s Government.

  The work of Spring Festival travel rush in 2024 officially kicked off today. In order to thoroughly implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the provincial party committee and the provincial government attached great importance to it, and set up a special class for Spring Festival travel rush, which was led by the Provincial Department of Transportation and participated by 22 member units, to do a good job in the organization, coordination and service guarantee of Spring Festival travel rush this year. During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, I believe everyone is very concerned about how our province will ensure the safe and smooth travel of the masses and the transportation guarantee of key livelihood materials. At today’s press conference, we specially invited responsible comrades from the Provincial Department of Transportation and relevant units to attend, asking them to introduce the overall situation and specific arrangements of Spring Festival travel rush’s work in our province this year, and to answer media concerns.

  First of all, introduce the publisher who attended today’s press conference:

  Mr. Tang Yanmin, member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the Provincial Department of Transportation,

  Mr. Zhou Benzheng, Chief Captain of the Traffic Police Corps of the Provincial Public Security Department,

  Mr. Shi Dongpo, the second inspector of the Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism,

  Mr. Liu Xuefeng, Vice Chairman of Provincial Federation of Trade Unions and Member of Party Group,

  Mr. Gan Qingjiang, Deputy Director of Passenger Transport Department of Zhengzhou Bureau Group Company of China Railway,

  Mr. Zhang Tianwang, Assistant General Manager of Provincial Airport Group and Executive General Manager of Zhengzhou Airport.

  Next, please let Mr. Tang Yanmin make a briefing.

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  Tang Yanmin, member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the Provincial Department of Transportation

  Ladies and gentlemen, friends from the media,

  Good afternoon everyone! First of all, I would like to thank my friends in the news media for their concern for Spring Festival travel rush’s work and their support for transportation. Spring Festival travel rush in 2024 will last for 40 days from today to March 5th. This year is the first normalized Spring Festival travel rush after the smooth transition of the epidemic and holiday adjustment. The provincial party committee and government attach great importance to it, and the people generally pay attention to it. I came to attend today’s press conference with responsible comrades from provincial units and enterprises. Later, we will also exchange views on issues that journalists and friends care about. First, let me introduce the overall situation of Spring Festival travel rush’s work in 2024.

  First, the situation facing Spring Festival travel rush’s work

  According to the national forecast, the cross-regional mobility of the whole society will reach a record high, with about 9 billion people traveling, visiting relatives and relaxing in 40 days, and Spring Festival travel rush has undergone structural changes, and self-driving will become the main mode of travel. Henan is located in the Central Plains, connecting the east with the west, connecting the south with the north, and there are many transit vehicles. Spring Festival travel rush is under multiple pressures, such as a substantial increase in passenger flow, a heavy task of ensuring smooth logistics and a grim situation of safe production, and undertakes the important task of ensuring smooth transportation throughout the country with Henan. It is predicted that the number of people traveling in Spring Festival travel rush will exceed 640 million, a record high. On February 17th (the eighth day of the first month), the expressway exit flow will exceed 2.9 million, reaching the peak. Through research, this year’s Spring Festival travel rush in our province has the following five characteristics:

  First, cross-regional personnel mobility has increased. Combined with the characteristics of this year’s holiday, the student flow, tourism flow, work flow and family visit flow are relatively staggered before the holiday and superimposed after the holiday; Our province is a big province for migrant workers, with 12.36 million migrant workers, and the transportation service guarantee task is more arduous.

  Second, the proportion of self-driving travel will reach a new high. With the structural changes in public travel habits and the increase in the free time of expressways during the Spring Festival holiday, it is estimated that the expressway export flow will be 74 million vehicles, up 2.8% year-on-year, and the self-driving travel will reach a record high. It is estimated that the proportion of self-driving travel will reach more than 90%, exceeding the national average by 10 percentage points, and the operating pressure of highways and service areas will be greater.

  Third, there is a strong demand for tourism. Combined with the increasing publicity of cultural tourism in our province, the popularity of tourism in key areas is high, and the incentive effect of the subsidy policy for tourist charter and charter flights in the first quarter is superimposed, the number of tourist charter flights coming to Henan will increase, making it more difficult to guarantee traffic.

  Fourth, the rainy and snowy weather has increased. According to the forecast of the meteorological department, during the period of Spring Festival travel rush, there are many rain and snow processes in our province, and it is easy to produce low visibility weather such as fog, which will adversely affect the safety work in Spring Festival travel rush.

  Fifth, the pressure to ensure smooth communication is greater. During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, there was a strong demand for energy, people’s livelihood, spring ploughing and other materials, so it was under great pressure to make overall plans for public travel services and transportation of key materials.

  Second, the main work measures

  Conscientiously implement the relevant requirements of the National Spring Festival travel rush Work Conference, make arrangements according to the arrangements of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, keep a close eye on the work objectives of "careful security, warm-hearted travel, careful security, dedicated security and meticulous organization", take on dedication and hard work, and make every effort to do all the work in Spring Festival travel rush.

  First, go all out to strengthen organizational security in Spring Festival travel rush. According to the work arrangement of the provincial government, a special work class for Spring Festival travel rush led by the Provincial Department of Transportation was set up, with the participation of 22 member units, to co-ordinate the work of Spring Festival travel rush in 2024 and formulate the Work Implementation Plan for Spring Festival travel rush in 2024. On January 20 and 24, a video conference on Spring Festival travel rush work and a conference on promoting the work of comprehensive transportation in Spring Festival travel rush were organized, and the work of Spring Festival travel rush was systematically arranged. All member units perform their duties and work together to continuously innovate and optimize the comprehensive transportation service guarantee.

  The second is to go all out to improve the quality of passenger travel services. We will carry out the "full journey" activity throughout the whole work process in Spring Festival travel rush, strengthen the consultation and judgment of travel trends, and strengthen the organization and dispatch of public rail navigation and water transport capacity in key time periods and key areas to ensure timely evacuation of passengers. Promote the connection between transportation and tourism, operate shuttle buses, night buses, through trains, etc., strengthen traffic security around key scenic spots, and smooth passenger travel in the "first and last mile". Close to the needs of the masses, organize volunteers to provide warm services for the vast number of tourists in Spring Festival travel rush. Smooth service hotlines in various industries, strive to handle complaints immediately, and meet the needs of the masses to the maximum extent.

  Third, go all out to do a good job in transportation organization and operation monitoring. Strengthen consultation and judgment, grasp the time and route of passenger travel in time, and consider the allocation of transportation resources as a whole. Guide transportation enterprises to strengthen transportation organization and scheduling according to the changes of passenger flow, and do a good job in ensuring travel services for key people. Strengthen the coordinated connection between cross-transport modes, improve the "point-to-point" and "door-to-door" service capabilities, and ensure the convenient and smooth travel of the masses. Strengthen the tracking and monitoring of the pre-sale of tickets in popular tourist attractions and the flow analysis of hub stations to guide the masses to travel at wrong peaks. Sort out key congested road sections and service areas in advance, formulate a diversion and bypass plan, release prompt information in time, and guide the masses to make reasonable travel routes.

  The fourth is to go all out to ensure the smooth transportation of key materials. Strengthen coordination and linkage, do a good job in docking the supply and demand of coal, electricity, oil and gas, and do a good job in transportation and transportation to ensure the warm winter of the people. Strictly implement the "green channel" policy for the transportation of fresh agricultural products, and do a good job in organizing and ensuring the supply of people’s livelihood materials such as meat, vegetables, eggs and milk. Plan ahead to do a good job in ensuring the transportation service of agricultural machinery for spring ploughing and preparing for ploughing, and promote the two-way circulation of agricultural products into the city and consumer goods such as agricultural materials and "new year’s goods" to the countryside.

  Fifth, go all out to strengthen Spring Festival travel rush’s safety emergency response. Strengthen collaborative supervision and joint law enforcement with public security departments, and severely crack down on illegal activities such as "three excesses and one fatigue" and illegal operations. In-depth development of the "six investigations and one dozen" special action, and comprehensive investigation and rectification of potential safety hazards. Strengthen the joint logistics of road and police, implement measures such as police cars leading traffic in bad weather, diverting and diverting traffic in advance in easy-to-block sections, strengthen the sharing of meteorological information in Spring Festival travel rush, enrich emergency rescue teams, reserve emergency vehicles and equipment, preset snow melting agents in advance in key sections and important bridges, and effectively deal with bad weather such as freezing rain and snow.

  The curtain has been raised in Spring Festival travel rush in 2024. We will conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the provincial party committee and the provincial government on Spring Festival travel rush’s work, and do a solid job in Spring Festival travel rush with full state, excellent ability and strict style, so that everyone can go home safely and live a happy, peaceful, safe and happy Spring Festival.

  Let me introduce these situations first, thank you!

  Chang yiyun

  Thank you, Director Tang, for your detailed release! Next, please ask reporters and friends to ask questions about the issues concerned in this conference. Please also inform the news organizations you represent before asking questions.

  China news service reporter

  This year, the passenger flow of Spring Festival travel rush, such as visiting relatives, working, students, traveling, etc., is superimposed, and the passenger traffic should increase significantly year-on-year. I would like to ask the Department of Transportation as the lead unit for Spring Festival travel rush’s work this year. What changes have taken on the whole, and what measures will we take to ensure the work in Spring Festival travel rush this year? Thank you.

  Tang Yanmin, member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the Provincial Department of Transportation

  Thank you for your question. This year, Spring Festival travel rush is the first Spring Festival travel rush where people’s willingness to travel has been fully released after the epidemic prevention and control has turned smoothly. Facing the new changes such as long Spring Festival holiday, large passenger flow and high proportion of self-driving travel this year, the Provincial Department of Transportation has taken the lead in the work of Spring Festival travel rush in the province according to the work arrangement of the provincial government, which is of great responsibility. We cooperated with all the members of the Spring Festival travel rush Work Class to take the initiative to shoulder the responsibility and strengthen cross-regional and cross-departmental coordination around the theme of "Seeing the journey smoothly in the Central Plains" to meet the "big exam" in Spring Festival travel rush. Focusing on the increase of people flow, logistics and passenger flow, we mainly achieve "four guarantees":

  The first is to ensure the stability and order of Spring Festival travel rush. Carry out comprehensive maintenance of vehicles, boats and other means of transport put into Spring Festival travel rush to ensure that they are in good condition; Conduct training for service support personnel such as drivers and passengers, crew members and station attendants who have invested in Spring Festival travel rush, improve service awareness and emergency response capabilities, and ensure that passengers are escorted in the best condition; Investigate and rectify hidden dangers of roads, bridges, tunnels and stations to ensure safety and smoothness. Put the protection of passengers’ rights and interests in the first place, and severely crack down on illegal acts such as smuggling passengers, dumping passengers, price hikes, overloading and fatigue driving, so as to ensure the people’s peace of mind when traveling.

  The second is to ensure the safe and smooth road network. Check the facilities and equipment of expressway toll stations in advance, and reasonably set the proportion of ETC and artificial lanes to ensure the normal operation of all toll lanes. During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, except for the emergency maintenance to ensure the safe operation of the highway, maintenance construction will not be arranged for the important guarantee routes in principle. Use 11,000 monitoring points of the highway to conduct video inspections, and timely release reminder information for congested sections, toll stations and service areas. In case of rain, snow and freezing weather, snow removal and ice melting equipment should be preset in advance, and then it will be cleared and cleared. In case of traffic accidents and other emergencies, the emergency plan should be launched in time, and the work of rushing to ensure traffic, diverting vehicles and evacuating people should be properly done to prevent secondary disasters and large-scale passenger detention to the maximum extent.

  The third is to ensure the convenience of group travel. Guide city buses, subways and taxis to strengthen information sharing and transfer connection with railways and civil aviation, and provide sufficient customized passenger transport, tourist chartered cars and car rental capacity in combination with family visits, work flows, tourist flows, students’ departure time and route characteristics. Strict implementation of the Spring Festival holiday on February 9 (New Year’s Eve) from 00: 00 to February 17 (the eighth day of the first month) at 24: 00 high-speed free passage policy for small passenger cars, for self-driving travel groups, increase the supply of charging facilities and equipment in the service area, and reserve mobile emergency charging equipment and mobile toilets in the service area with large traffic. Provide door-to-door ticket sales, chartered transportation and direct transportation services for migrant workers and students with concentrated demand in conjunction with people’s society and education departments; Optimize the transportation organization to meet the travel needs of rural people such as going to the market, visiting relatives, and ploughing in spring; Cooperate with the cultural tourism department to organize and dispatch the transportation capacity to and from the scenic spot to facilitate the masses’ travel.

  The fourth is to ensure warm service and warm heart. Organize volunteers to provide ticket purchase assistance, baggage handling, barrier-free access and other services to key groups such as the elderly, the sick, the disabled and the pregnant. We will strengthen the maintenance of facilities in 539 service areas, parking areas and service stations, so that travelers can have hot meals, hot water to drink, toilets to use and facilities for heating, and ensure adequate supply of goods, reasonable prices and qualified food safety. We will continue to provide truck drivers with a 20% discount buffet and cost shower and laundry service in the expressway service area of the province to ensure free use of WIFI, free charging of mobile phones, convenient maintenance and the same price, and safe parking of vehicles. From February 9 (New Year’s Eve) to February 17 (eighth day) and February 24 (Lantern Festival), the expressway service area with auto repair service function in our province provides free inflation and electricity service for all vehicles.

  During their stay in Spring Festival travel rush, people who encounter traffic jams, difficult problems or have good suggestions can call the "12328" service supervision hotline, and we will try our best to be "responsive and responsive". Here, I would like to give you three warm tips: First, pay attention to road conditions and weather information in advance, and reasonably choose travel time and travel route. Second, consciously resist overcrowding, overloading, illegal operations and other acts. When taking buses and high-speed ships, you must fasten your seat belts and strengthen your own safety protection. Third, no speeding, no fatigue driving, no drunk driving, and no "fighting car". I hope that the whole society will work together to make the road home safer, the journey of traveling more convenient and the experience of traveling more warm. Thank you.

  Henan radio and TV reporter

  During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, the passenger traffic and traffic volume increased, and the transportation task was heavy. Excuse me, in view of the situation in Spring Festival travel rush this year, what measures will the public security traffic police department take to ensure road traffic safety? Thank you.

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  Zhou Benzheng, Chief of Traffic Police Corps of Provincial Public Security Department

  Thank you for your question. In Spring Festival travel rush this year, people have a strong desire to travel, the scale of personnel mobility will reach a new high, the proportion of self-driving travel structure will become more prominent, the highway traffic is high, passenger and cargo transportation is busy, and bad weather is frequent. In view of the new situation in Spring Festival travel rush this year, the Provincial Public Security Department attaches great importance to doing a good job in traffic management in Spring Festival travel rush as a powerful starting point for defending political security and maintaining social stability, as the current central task, as the first battle of the new year, and mobilizing all the civilian auxiliary police to resolutely fight the "five tough battles" with high morale, full enthusiasm and good state. The first is to lay a good job of "actively planning wars." On the basis of summing up the work experience in Spring Festival travel rush in the past, combined with the actual situation this year, the Provincial Public Security Department issued a plan, set up a special class, defined responsibilities, set up a supervision team, and held a meeting, deployment meeting and interview meeting. In the future, it will further improve the implementation of various measures to ensure safety, smooth flow and service. The second is to fight a "hidden danger encirclement and suppression battle." Organize local joint transportation departments to carry out a centralized inspection of passenger and freight enterprises, a comprehensive investigation of passenger and freight vehicles, a safety education for passenger and freight drivers, and a field inspection of hidden danger sections, and resolutely prevent "hidden danger personnel" from driving and "sick vehicles" from going on the road. At present, 504 hidden road sections prone to congestion have been investigated, and diversion, diversion and bypass schemes have been formulated one by one. The third is to fight the "illegal annihilation war." All 103 traffic police law enforcement stations in the province have been started, and comprehensive measures such as fixed-point duty, inspection and law enforcement, investigation and control have been taken.Strictly investigate serious traffic violations such as drunk driving, fatigue driving, and illegal occupation of emergency lanes by expressways. The fourth is to lay a good "three-dimensional synthesis battle." In view of the factors that may affect the smoothness of the road, the judgment will be made three days in advance, the strength will be preset two days in advance, and the deployment will be put in place one day in advance. On the expressway, the joint logistics mode of road police with patrol cars, wreckers and traffic police, road administration, wreckers and other departments is implemented, so as to respond at any time, deal with it quickly and recover in time. The fifth is to fight the "propaganda service battle". Traffic safety, publicity is half. In-depth development of the "Safe Spring Festival travel rush Traffic Police Peer" activities, through navigation, information boards, broadcasting and other means, released in advance "two announcements and one reminder", and made every effort to ensure all kinds of services.

  Dear friends in the media, the provincial public security traffic control department will go all out to protect the safe, smooth and warm Spring Festival travel rush Road, and resolutely ensure a stable road traffic safety situation in Spring Festival travel rush. I would like to take this opportunity to sincerely thank all friends in the media for their long-term concern, understanding and support for the Henan Public Security Traffic Police. I hope that you will continue to publicize, report and promote the Henan Public Security Traffic Police. Let’s make concerted efforts to promote traffic safety in Spring Festival travel rush. Thank you!

  Henan Daily reporter

  This year, we are also concerned that the inter-provincial tourism market is very hot. What are the new features of the tourism industry in our province during Spring Festival travel rush, and what measures will the cultural and tourism departments take in response to these new features? Thank you.

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  Shi Dongpo, Second Inspector of Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism

  Thank this media friend for his concern about Henan culture and tourism development. During the Spring Festival, the cultural tourism market in our province will enter the peak season, showing a good trend of both supply and demand.

  From the supply side, the province’s cultural tourism system will plan special cultural tourism activities and boutique tourism routes around the traditional culture of the Spring Festival, launch high-quality cultural tourism products and measures to benefit enterprises and people, distribute cultural tourism coupons, organize scenic spots to reduce or exempt tickets, and hold colorful mass cultural activities such as lantern festivals, temple fairs and gardens. These measures will effectively stimulate the cultural tourism needs and enthusiasm of tourists.

  From the demand side, Spring Festival travel rush coincides with students’ winter vacation, and people take advantage of the rare holidays to travel with their families. Go on road trip and free travel are the main modes of tourists’ travel, and family visits, leisure tours and hot spring tours have become hot spots. According to relevant data, the booking volume of popular tourist cities such as Zhengzhou, Kaifeng and Luoyang increased sharply during the Spring Festival compared with the same period of last year, and the market demand was very strong.

  Faced with these new features, in order to prosper the Spring Festival cultural tourism market and enrich the spiritual and cultural life of the people, the cultural tourism department of our province has taken a series of effective measures.

  The first is to optimize product supply. Around the theme of traditional culture, theme lantern festival, folk market, immersive performing arts, etc., the provincial cultural and tourism departments jointly launched the theme activity of "Spring in the Central Plains and Hometown Henan", and the five main venues of Zhoukou, Sanmenxia, Nanyang, Hebi and Zhengzhou were linked together; The province will also organize more than 45,000 public cultural activities, such as Kaifeng planning to launch the "Year of China in the Great Song Dynasty", Luoyang arranging 33 activities in six major sections with the theme of "Crossing the Year of Luoyang in the Prosperous Tang Dynasty", and Jiaozuo launching ten 100-series cultural tourism activities such as "Spring in the Central Plains and Jiaozuo celebrating the New Year", so as to let more tourists "walk in Henan" with a sincere feast of.

  The second is to introduce preferential policies. Organize more than 100 scenic spots in the province to introduce preferential measures such as ticket reduction, discount, etc. to the people of the whole country. For example, the state-owned scenic spots in Zhoukou, Sanmenxia, Nanyang, Hebi and Zhengzhou have introduced the policy of free tickets, and Jiaozuo, Luoyang, Jiyuan and Jincheng, Jinzhong, Changzhi and other cities in Shanxi Province have jointly introduced the preferential policies of free tickets for tourist attractions. In addition, more than 260 tourist hotels in the province launched more than 500 preferential measures.

  The third is to improve service quality. Strengthen the training and management of tourism professionals, and strive to improve their service awareness and quality. Establish and improve the tourism service supervision mechanism, strengthen the supervision and inspection of the cultural tourism market, implement the 24-hour duty system, unblock the channels for tourists’ complaints, ensure that everything is echoed and everything is implemented, earnestly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of consumers, and ensure that tourists can swim in Henan with confidence, comfort and happiness.

  The fourth is to strengthen safety management. During the Spring Festival, the contradiction between the large flow of tourists and the limited reception capacity of popular scenic spots is more prominent. Our cultural tourism department will scientifically judge the risks, formulate response plans and implement preventive measures. Strengthen coordination and cooperation with transportation, emergency departments and other departments, supervise cultural and cultural units and tourist attractions in the province to investigate potential risks, and resolutely stop operation and use if they fail to meet safety standards and requirements.

  Here, we sincerely invite tourists to visit Henan, enjoy the mountains and rivers, taste the culture and taste at the end of the year! Thank you!

  Workers’ Daily reporter

  We know that every year, trade unions will hold send warm activities during the Spring Festival. What kind of warmth will be given to front-line workers in Spring Festival travel rush this year? Thank you.

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  Liu Xuefeng, Vice Chairman and Party Member of the Provincial Federation of Trade Unions.

  Thank you, reporter friend. First of all, on behalf of the Provincial Federation of Trade Unions, I would like to express my sincere thanks to the journalists who have long been concerned about the work of trade unions!

  Mei Bao knows that the Spring Festival is near, and the annual festival is coming again. According to the arrangement of the provincial party committee, the provincial government and the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, the trade unions in the whole province carry out the send warm activity of "entering every family, knowing every family’s feelings, solving every family’s difficulties and warming every family’s hearts" every year during the "Double Festival", which is promoted as an important work to serve the overall situation of economic and social development, share the worries of the party committee and government and solve problems for the workers, and develop the activity into a popular project with great influence in the whole society. In the past five years, trade unions at all levels in the province have raised 689 million yuan of sympathy money and materials, visited nearly 23,000 enterprises and expressed condolences to 1.04 million employees. Among them, 433,000 grassroots workers who insisted on providing services to the masses in the production line and directly during the Spring Festival, such as transportation, paid 66.62 million yuan in money and materials.

  On December 26, 2023, the Provincial Federation of Trade Unions issued a notice to fully deploy the activities of trade unions in send warm in 2024, and formed 14 condolence groups. Since January 5, they have gone to cities under the jurisdiction of provinces, Jiyuan Demonstration Zone and some provincial industrial systems to carry out condolences, and the work of trade unions in send warm in the province has been fully rolled out. During the "Double Festival" period, trade unions at all levels in the province are expected to raise 110 million yuan (including 20.73 million yuan raised by the Provincial Federation of Trade Unions at this level), offering condolences to 280,000 frontline workers, including 90,000 condolences to frontline workers such as transportation, and distributing more than 20 million yuan of money and materials.

  This year, the passenger flow in Spring Festival travel rush will increase substantially, which will significantly exceed the pre-epidemic level and reach a record high. Front-line workers, such as transportation, are the basic force to serve Spring Festival travel rush, and they are faced with great work and life pressure. People who warm others also need someone to warm them. Trade unions at all levels in the province will perform their duties conscientiously, care for and care for the front-line workers in Spring Festival travel rush, actively provide more accurate, meticulous and meticulous services for everyone, and send them the care and warmth of the party and the government. It mainly highlights the following five aspects: First, it reflects the temperature of caring for employees. Trade unions at all levels will go deep into stations, airports, wharves and carriages, pay a visit to the workers and their families who stick to the front-line posts such as transportation and provide services directly to the masses, organically link send warm with difficulties, mutual assistance and life services, and provide timely assistance when workers encounter sudden difficulties, accidents and major diseases. The second is to reflect the strength of safeguarding rights and interests. Supervise and urge the employer to pay the employee’s salary and overtime pay on time and in full, and make reasonable arrangements for post-holiday leave and compensatory leave. Cooperate with relevant government departments to carry out special actions to eradicate wage arrears in winter, and timely discover and resolve hidden dangers of wage arrears. Smooth the hotline of 12351 trade union service workers and respond to the demands of workers in time. The third is to reflect the accuracy of warm heart service. Guide grass-roots trade unions such as transportation, and carry out differentiated and precise condolence activities based on the actual situation of the unit and the characteristics of workers’ production and life, such as holding tea parties, holding small-scale get-togethers and other workers’ cultural and sports activities, and carrying out warm-hearted services such as sending culture, Spring Festival couplets, holiday meals, New Year’s Eve dinners and psychological care.The fourth is to reflect the breadth of serving employees. Encourage grass-roots trade unions to distribute appropriate holiday condolences to staff members in accordance with the Measures for the Administration of Funds Revenue and Expenditure of Grass-roots Trade Unions, so as to guarantee the normal welfare enjoyed by the staff and workers in accordance with the law. Support grass-roots trade unions such as transportation to further expand inclusive services, enrich service content, and provide more and better services for workers and staff. The fifth is to reflect the depth of ideological guidance. Propagandize the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, highlight the remarkable advantages of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, dig deep into the advanced models of grass-roots front-line workers such as transportation, publicize their dedication of "giving up a small family for everyone, giving up a small love to make a big love", tell the touching story of Spring Festival travel rush’s "small" and "micro", and carry forward the spirit of model workers, labor spirit and craftsman spirit in Spring Festival travel rush.

  Finally, I would like to take this opportunity to wish the front-line workers in Spring Festival travel rush a happy New Year and a warm and prosperous four seasons! I also wish my friends in the press an early year. I hope everyone will continue to pay attention to supporting the work of the trade union. thank you

  Top journalist

  Spring Festival travel rush train tickets have been put on sale on January 12th. What are the characteristics of passenger flow in Spring Festival travel rush this year? What preparations has the railway department made for the upcoming peak passenger flow in Spring Festival travel rush? Thank you.

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  Gan Qingjiang, Deputy Director of Passenger Transport Department of Zhengzhou Bureau Group Company of China Railway

  Thank you for your question. First of all, I would like to introduce the passenger flow forecast and characteristics of Spring Festival travel rush in 2024. This year, Spring Festival travel rush expects that the group company will send 18.188 million passengers, up by 13.1% compared with 2023, including 8.798 million through passengers, up by 12%, and 9.39 million in-line passengers, up by 14.2%. It is estimated that the first peak of Spring Festival travel rush will be ushered in on the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month (February 2nd) before the festival, and it is estimated that 391,000 passengers will be sent. From February 12th after the festival, the daily passenger flow will basically maintain a high level, and the first peak day after the festival will be ushered in on February 17th, the eighth day of the first lunar month, and it is estimated that 704,000 passengers will be sent. After the fifteenth day of the first month, the peak of students’ return passenger flow will be ushered in on February 25th, the 16th day of the first month of the lunar calendar, and it is estimated that 716,000 passengers will be sent.

  In view of the peak passenger flow during Spring Festival travel rush, the railway department will take the following four measures to ensure the service in Spring Festival travel rush.

  The first is to expand the transportation capacity to meet the passenger demand. In Spring Festival travel rush in 2024, Zhengzhou Bureau Group Company considered the possible impact of freezing rain and snow disasters, planned ahead of time, and determined the passenger train capacity with good plans in accordance with the principle of "adequate arrangement, on-demand start-up, quick response and emergency preparedness". A total of 127 pairs of passengers were added (including 82 pairs of high-speed rail and 45 pairs of ordinary speed), an increase of 23.3% compared with 2023.

  The second is to strengthen management to ensure the security of Spring Festival travel rush. First, strengthen equipment quality management. Before the start of Spring Festival travel rush, all units of the Group Company organized their efforts to focus on the major inspection and rectification activities. Strengthen the real-time monitoring of the status of main driving equipment, and strengthen the daily maintenance in a targeted manner to ensure the stability of the equipment. The second is to ensure the safety of passengers. Comprehensively optimize the streamline of passengers entering the station, waiting, checking in, boarding, boarding and leaving the station, pay close attention to the passenger organization of elevators and escalators and the management of bus doors, strengthen passenger guidance in crowded places such as ticket offices, entrance and exit stations and waiting rooms, and implement anti-skid safety protection measures in rain and snow to ensure the safety of passengers boarding and disembarking. The third is to do emergency treatment. Before the start of Spring Festival travel rush, the Group Company carried out a comprehensive inspection of the preparations for the severe weather such as freezing rain, snow and ice, and at the same time further improved the emergency plan for refining the severe weather, equipment failure, sudden passenger flow and train delay.

  The third item is to take multiple measures to facilitate passengers’ travel. The first is to improve the ticketing organization. Set up a reasonable ticketing organization strategy, formulate a ticketing organization plan, and ensure the orderly development of ticketing work in Spring Festival travel rush. According to the peak period and key direction of students and migrant workers, we will make overall arrangements for the number of tickets to ensure the demand for tickets for migrant workers and student groups in Spring Festival travel rush. The second is to do a good job in the basic service of the general-speed station car and create a good waiting environment for passengers. The third is to strengthen food safety management. Strictly implement the health supervision responsibility guarantee system, and focus on food safety supervision and inspection of food labeling, online ordering, specialty reservation and high-speed train lunch to ensure food safety. The fourth is to do a good job in differentiated services for passengers. Set up special passages and waiting areas for business seats. In accordance with the provisions, set up a military priority ticket window and a military waiting room (area), and standardize the posting of the "military priority according to law" sign.

  Fourth, take new measures to play the role of the main force of the railway. First, give full play to the advantages of the "meter" high-speed rail and increase the capacity of high-speed rail. Zhengzhou Bureau is attached to the 174 standard group motor car chassis, which will be fully put into operation during the peak passenger flow period in Spring Festival travel rush. Zhengzhou Bureau runs 450.5 pairs of high-speed trains, which greatly meets the needs of passenger flow. At the same time, in order to cope with the peak passenger flow, Zhengzhou Bureau plans to open 71 pairs of high-speed trains at night. The second is to improve the passenger ticketing experience. Strengthen the system capacity during peak hours, increase the functions of subscription notification and pre-filling ticket purchase information, and attract users to return to the official platform of 12306. The third is to further improve the measures to facilitate travel. Add convenient transfer channels to facilitate passengers’ joint travel. Optimize the information notification service, enrich the content of information notification service, increase the notification of abnormal situations such as train delay and shutdown, and expand the transmission range to all passengers; Further improve the construction of waiting charging facilities, add 126 free charging stations (piles) in the tube station, open the power supply facilities in the passenger rooms of ordinary speed trains and EMU trains, and equip the ordinary speed trains with at least two mobile charging treasures that meet the safety requirements during their stay in Spring Festival travel rush to meet the emergency charging needs of passengers on the way. The fourth is to further enhance the warm travel experience. According to the key passenger reservation service process, we will make reservations for key passengers accepted by the station bus site, the 12306 customer service hotline and network, and the "railway line code" to realize the closed-loop management of the whole process of online reservation and offline service. We will ensure the service for people who are suitable for aging and off-line, and maintain manual inquiry, manual guidance, manual handling, cash service, etc. in all places of passenger stations.The fifth is to further create a civilized travel environment. Expand the service scope of quiet car, and the number of trains that the group company serves as the "quiet car" EMU will be increased to 10, so that the silent service can benefit more passengers. The sixth is to further implement fare concessions. During the implementation of Spring Festival travel rush, the fare concessions will cover ordinary speed and bullet trains, temporary passengers and scheduled trains, reverse and forward trains, and further increase the fare concessions. The maximum discount range of ordinary speed trains is as low as 20%, and the maximum discount range of EMU fares is as low as 30%, further benefiting the people.

  That’s all I’ll introduce. Thank you!

  Yang Guangwang reporter

  Spring Festival travel rush believes that there will be considerable pressure on civil aviation this year. What is the arrangement of air transport capacity? In addition, what measures will be taken to ensure the safe and smooth travel of passengers in terms of air transport service guarantee? Thank you.

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  Zhang Tianwang, Assistant General Manager of Provincial Airport Group and Executive General Manager of Zhengzhou Airport Company.

  Thank you for your question. This year, Spring Festival travel rush is the first Spring Festival travel rush after a year of economic recovery and development after the epidemic prevention and control, and the majority of tourists have a strong willingness to travel. The passenger flow of Zhengzhou Airport has increased compared with the past. Recently, more than 70,000 passengers arrive and leave smoothly every day.

  It is estimated that in 2024, Spring Festival travel rush and Zhengzhou airports will guarantee a total of 23,000 passenger flights and complete a passenger throughput of 3.11 million passengers. The peak of passenger travel is expected to appear on February 8 (the 29th day of the twelfth lunar month), February 16 (the 7th day of the first month), February 20 (the 11th day of the first month) and February 25 (the 16th day of the first month), and the overall passenger flow will show a trend of low before and then high. The overall flow of passengers is the peak-to-peak holiday, returning home to work, traveling abroad, etc., accompanied by the high-level superposition of family visits, student flows, work flows and tourism flows.

  In order to serve the passengers to travel smoothly, around the goal of "Safe Spring Festival travel rush, Convenient Spring Festival travel rush, Warm Spring Festival travel rush", Henan Airport Group has always adhered to the people-centered purpose, strictly implemented the responsibility for production safety, continuously improved the operational efficiency and service quality, strengthened the staffing, transportation capacity guarantee, transportation connection and emergency response, and made every effort to organize, coordinate and provide services in Spring Festival travel rush with the greatest capacity, the most practical measures, the best state and the best service.

  In terms of capacity arrangement, Zhengzhou Airport organized the allocation of passenger transport resources in advance, and coordinated the connection of comprehensive transport services. Many airlines increased flights in Zhengzhou to meet the travel needs of the majority of passengers.

  China Southern Airlines, China Western Airlines and Shenzhen Airlines will carry out about 11,000 inbound and outbound flights during their stay in Spring Festival travel rush, with an overall increase of about 34% compared with 2019 and 17.44% compared with last year. Among them, there are more than 1472 overtime flights.

  It is estimated that there will be more than 610 daily flights at Zhengzhou Airport during Spring Festival travel rush. Domestic popular routes are Zhengzhou to Guangzhou, Haikou, Kunming, Urumqi and Harbin, while international and regional popular routes are Zhengzhou to Bangkok, Seoul, Singapore, Milan, Hong Kong and Macao.

  In terms of service guarantee, Zhengzhou Airport has taken various measures to warm the passenger’s travel route, focusing on the service brand of "Tongchang Zheng Hao", focusing on the passenger’s travel needs from the aspects of creating a holiday atmosphere in the terminal area, optimizing the comfortable flight environment, investing in convenient service facilities, and innovating special service products, and providing warm, caring, reassuring, caring, patient and sincere "six hearts" for special passengers such as first-time passengers, the elderly, the sick and the disabled. Provide customized service of "one group, one policy" for group passengers, free overnight rest area service for temporary overnight passengers, free storage service for winter clothes for "migratory birds" passengers, set up "I help you" inquiry guidance team, unblock service hotline, and provide "Zheng Hao" service with Zhengzhou Airport characteristics for different passengers.

  At present, it is in the season of frequent bad weather such as low temperature, freezing rain and snow. Passengers are reminded to pay attention to the weather changes and flight dynamics before flying. If necessary, please call the 24-hour service hotline of Zhengzhou Airport at 0371-96666. Thank you!

  Chang yiyun

  Thank you publishers! That’s all for today’s on-site questions. If journalists and friends have other concerns, they can contact the publishing units such as the Provincial Department of Transportation for an interview after the press conference.

  Here, I hope that friends in the news media will continue to pay attention to the service guarantee work in Spring Festival travel rush, our province, focus on "Safe Spring Festival travel rush, Convenient Spring Festival travel rush and Warm Spring Festival travel rush", and take the theme of "Seeing the journey in the Central Plains" as the theme, increase publicity and report, timely announce the information that will benefit the people and the people, and effectively guide the people to travel smoothly, safely and conveniently. At the same time, please dig deep into the vivid stories of front-line workers in Spring Festival travel rush who stick to their posts and offer sincere service. Let’s work together to create a good atmosphere for better meeting people’s new expectations for a better trip and fully ensuring the smooth, safe and orderly operation of Spring Festival travel rush!

  Finally, thank you again, publishers, journalists and friends! That’s all for today’s press conference, and please continue to pay attention to the relevant information released by the "Henan Publishing" client. Goodbye!

Gansu forced blood selling case: The blood bank involved forced minors to sell blood five years ago.

The gate of Wunan plasmapheresis station involved in the case was closed. The Paper Zhao Chongqiang

        August 23, the summer heat. After an autumn rain, the city appearance of Wuwei is much clearer than before. However, the "case of forcing minors to sell blood" that has recently attracted national attention has not been settled.

        Seven suspects involved in the case were arrested, and six others were prosecuted except one because he was under the age of criminal responsibility. Wuwei Wunan Lansheng Plasmapheresis Co., Ltd. (affiliated to Lanzhou Branch of China Biotechnology Co., Ltd., hereinafter referred to as Wunan Plasmapheresis Station) was also revoked by Gansu Provincial Health Planning Commission. All these seem to indicate that this vicious incident will come to an end.

        However, a survey in The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) found that the number of underage students who were victimized may be far more than the seven identified by the police. The time for illegally collecting plasma at the plasma collection station in Wunan involved in the case may also be longer than that announced by the police from November 2013 to May 2014. However, the serious shortage of plasma and the chaotic supervision of apheresis stations in some areas are the background that can not be ignored in rethinking this case of threatening to sell blood.

Blood-selling network inside and outside campus

        Judging from the situation announced by Wuwei police, the detection of this blood sale case that shocked the whole country was very accidental.

        Dong Dexiang, the captain of the Second Brigade of Criminal Police of Liangzhou Branch of Wuwei City Public Security Bureau, disclosed that on May 19th this year, when investigating a case of robbery of students’ property, the Public Security Bureau of Liangzhou District of Wuwei City found clues that Zhang Moumou and others involved in the case forced others to sell blood.

        On June 6, Liangzhou District Public Security Bureau officially filed a case for forced blood selling. On July 8, the case was listed as a case of supervising evil forces at the municipal level. On August 15th, it became a provincial case of supervising evil forces.

        According to police investigation, from November 2013 to May 2014, Huang Dahong, deputy stationmaster of Wunan Plasma Collection Station, lured by the company’s introduction of 50 yuan prize for the first plasma donor, instructed Zhang Moumou to find a plasma donor. During this period, plasma of 10 impostors (7 of them were minors) was collected.

        The case detected by the police is probably just the tip of the iceberg of illegal blood collection at Wunan plasmapheresis station.

        On the afternoon of August 21st, Huang Xiaotian (pseudonym), who lives in the village next to Wunan plasmapheresis station, walked quickly through the path in front of Wunan plasmapheresis station. He never dared to pass through this road before the Wunan plasmapheresis station was closed. "Mom told me that someone nearby fished (caught) the child to draw blood."

        This road is the shortest road between his home and school. In order to avoid those who "fish for children", Huang Xiaotian has to make a detour every day.

        Huang Xiaotian, a 14-year-old junior high school student, has been training in the school these days. He told The Paper that when he was in the fifth grade of primary school, he found that some students in his class went to Wunan Plasma Collection Station to "sell blood". There are nearly 20 students he knows who are involved in "selling blood". In his primary school class, there are seven or eight people involved.

        Huang Xiaotian recalled that most of these students who participated in "blood donation" were "fished out" for the first time. After discovering that this was also a way to get money, they went by themselves. Usually little or no money is given when it is fished for the first time, and more and more "rewards" are obtained as the number of trips increases. However, he didn’t know whether those who "fished for people" at the intersection had any connection with Zhang Moumou and others in the above-mentioned cases. He only knew that it was easier to get money by "introducing" others to "donate blood" than by himself, "just like pyramid selling".

        Some parents and teachers also found pinholes in their arms, but they generally used "bitten by mosquitoes or vaccinated" to hide the sky. Huang Xiaotian also found that a classmate in his class still wore long sleeves and wrapped himself up even in summer. In a fight, the classmate was stripped of his clothes. After everyone saw the pinhole on his arm and asked what was going on, he confessed that he often "donated blood".

        Convert the time, when Huang Xiaotian was in the fifth grade, it was from the second half of 2012 to the first half of 2013, which was much earlier than the November 2013 to May 2014 announced by the police.

        The Paper found an adult plasma donor on the website of Wunan Plasma Collection Station. According to his memory, at least two years ago, every time he went to donate blood, he would see some students in school uniforms. However, he did not know which school these students came from and whether they were adults.

        Some residents of the neighborhood opposite to Wunan plasmapheresis station also told The Paper that, especially on weekends, a group of students in school uniforms often walked out of Wunan plasmapheresis station, clutching their arms.

        The Paper previously reported that Chen Yuhua (pseudonym) was lured to Wunan plasmapheresis station by Zhang Moumou and others in June and July 2013, and then escaped.

        Several interviewed students told The Paper that some parents took their children to the local police station to report the case. When asking the Wunan police station for verification, Yang Binghao, the director of the institute, shirked the case on the grounds that it was under the control of the city’s criminal investigation team.

        Paradoxically, according to the report of Western Business Daily in June 2013, in 2012, health supervision institutions at all levels in Gansu Province conducted 54 illegal blood collection and blood supply inspections on blood stations and apheresis plasma stations within their jurisdiction, and no illegal blood collection and blood supply behavior was found.

 "Hungry plasma"

        The so-called "plasma collection alone" refers to separating the collected human blood by a centrifuge, taking away the plasma and then returning the red blood cells to the blood seller, so that they can recover their physical strength quickly. The plasma provided by the plasma collection station is not used for clinical blood transfusion, but used as raw materials for refining expensive drugs such as human albumin, globulin and platelet factor.

        According to the statistics of the Ministry of Health, the annual basic demand for raw plasma for the production of blood products in China’s medical market is 8,000 tons-that is, only when the amount of blood products reaches 8,000 tons can the products meet the basic needs of domestic patients. In 2013, the annual pulp production in China was 4,979 tons, which was only half of the demand. Because healthy human plasma is the main raw material of blood products, it is no exaggeration to describe the blood products industry as "valuable without market" under the condition of limited plasma source.

        An industry insider who did not want to be named believes that the serious shortage of plasma is the deep background of this incident. "There are more than 20 blood products enterprises (nationwide) and more than 100 plasma collection stations, each of which is short of (plasma)."

        According to Wuwei police, in 2014, the Wunan plasmapheresis station involved in the case required each employee to develop 30 new plasma donors, and 300 yuan was awarded every month if the target was met. If the task was not completed, the bonus of 3,600 yuan for the whole year was deducted. In 2013, the task of the plasma station is to develop 20 people each.

        Wuwei police did not disclose how other employees completed the task. The Paper found a QQ group named "Wunan Plasma Station". Several people in the group said that they were employees of Wunan Plasma Station, but when asked about "coercing underage blood sales" and "task indicators", everyone chose silence.

        On August 22nd, The Paper saw that there were still people in the office building of Wunan plasmapheresis station. Someone looked out warily through the curtains. People in white coats called on the stairs at the back of the building, but there was no answer at the door.

        According to public information, Wunan plasmapheresis station is one of the subsidiaries of Lanzhou Institute of Biological Products, which is affiliated to China Biotechnology Co., Ltd..

        On the "China Blood Donation Network" sponsored by China Biotechnology Co., Ltd., The Paper found an article "Lanzhou Company held the 2013 deployment meeting of apheresis plasma".

        According to the article, on the morning of February 28th, 2013, Lanzhou Company held the deployment meeting of plasma apheresis in 2013, and the heads of relevant departments introduced the plasma collection tasks formulated according to the plasma doubling plan of Sinopharm Zhongsheng in 2013 to the plasma apheresis stations, and issued the annual and monthly plans for plasma apheresis in 2013. The person in charge of each plasma collection station signed the 2013 plasma collection task book.

        Yang Xiaoming, president and secretary of the Party Committee of China Biotechnology Co., Ltd., made a request at the company’s blood source management work conference in May 2012: "From 2012, it is necessary to ensure that the average annual pulp collection of each pulp station will increase by no less than 1 ton."

        When The Paper asked people in the industry whether every blood product enterprise and apheresis plasma station have assessment tasks, he only vaguely responded that "everyone’s work will be assessed".

        When The Paper asked the employees of several apheresis plasma stations whether there were any task indicators and reward and punishment measures similar to those of Wunan apheresis plasma station, they all denied that "Wuwei must be a case, which shamed our apheresis plasma station."

        Lanzhou Institute of Biological Products Co., Ltd., which belongs to Wunan Plasma Collection Station, has not yet responded to the assessment task of Wunan Plasma Collection Station.

A blood station that is difficult to supervise

        A few years ago, a similar thing happened in Wunan plasmapheresis station.

        According to the Lanzhou Morning Post reported in March 2009, five local unemployed youths in Wuwei coerced 14 minors to go to Wunan plasmapheresis station to "donate blood" for three times in order to raise the Internet fee, and four of them (one at large) were convicted of "forcing others to sell blood" and sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment ranging from 4 to 6 years. However, the article does not mention whether the blood station bears legal responsibility.

        Perhaps, the seeds of chaotic supervision were planted at that time.

        Southern Weekend once reported that since the beginning of this century, the blood collection and supply system in China, which is the guarantee of raw materials for plasma products, has experienced an extremely chaotic stage. Commercial institutions and blood stations take profit as the sole purpose, and do not standardize blood collection, resulting in the spread of blood-borne diseases such as AIDS, hepatitis B and hepatitis C through blood transfusion and blood products, and the plasma that was originally used for saving lives has become a fatal "culprit".

        The situation began to change fundamentally in 2006, and the government made up its mind to issue the "Work Plan on the Transformation of Plasma Collection Stations", requiring all domestic plasma collection stations to complete the restructuring task of separating from the management of the health department before December 31, 2006. In this process, a large number of unqualified plasma collection stations were shut down. The Plan sets a deadline for the transformation: December 31, 2006. However, there are many delays in operation in various places, but by the end of 2007 at the latest, the era of plasma collection stations attached to the government was over.

        This policy undoubtedly played a strong and effective role in regulating the chaos in the industry at that time, but at the same time, the direct result was that in 2007, the national pulp production dropped sharply from more than 5,000 tons at the peak to 2,700 tons, and the production capacity of enterprises dropped sharply. According to the data on the website of the National Family Planning Commission, it was not until 2013 that the national pulp collection volume recovered to 4,979 tons-still less than 5,000 tons.

        It is against this background that Wunan apheresis plasma station was established. On April 3, 2009, Gansu Legal Newspaper reported on Wunan apheresis plasma station. This report entitled "Insisting on scientific development and devoting to blood donation-Sidenotes on the work of Wunan apheresis plasma station" may be the only public report on Wunan apheresis plasma station at present.

        According to the report, Wunan plasmapheresis station was established in March 2007 after institutional transformation, and passed the transformation acceptance of the station by the provincial health department in June 2007, and passed the evaluation acceptance of the provincial AIDS screening laboratory in October 2007.

        The report also mentioned that there were 18 employees in Wunan plasmapheresis station at that time, including 13 health professionals and technicians, and all the 18 employees in the station obtained the employment certificates of the national blood collection and supply institutions.

        Wuwei police did not announce when Huang Dahong, the deputy stationmaster of Wunan plasmapheresis station, was hired and whether he obtained a work permit.

On August 22nd, there were still people in the office of Wunan plasmapheresis station. People in white coats called on the stairs at the back of the building, but no one answered the door. The Paper Zhao Chongqiang

        According to Article 46 of the Administrative Measures for Plasma Collection Stations, plasma collection stations shall report the collection of raw plasma to the health administrative department of the local people’s government at the county level every six months. However, when The Paper contacted the Wuwei Health Bureau affiliated to Wunan Plasma Station, the staff responded: "This is under the Lanzhou Institute of Biological Products, so it belongs to the provincial health department and does not belong to our management scope."

        The office building of Wunan Town Government is separated from the Wunan plasmapheresis station by a wall. A staff member surnamed Liang said that they have no jurisdiction over the plasma station and have not found any illegal blood collection.

        According to the report of Western Business Daily in July, 2007, Gansu Province will establish three supervision systems and measures for all plasma collection stations in the province according to the requirements of the Ministry of Health. However, has these supervision played a role? This question may not be answered until the case is heard.

        

Financial report analysis | The performance of the world’s three major luxury goods groups is rising, but the gap between them is also increasing.

LVMH, Kering and Richemont, the world’s three major luxury goods groups, have recently released their latest transcripts for this fiscal year. Their strong upward trend in the first half of the year shows that the industry is recovering rapidly from the negative impact of the epidemic. However, compared with before the epidemic, the growth rate of the three major groups is different, and the epidemic is also widening the gap, including the gap between different luxury goods groups, different brands of the same group and primary and secondary business lines.

Capital means is a common way to quickly eliminate or slow down the gap, and abundant cash flow has also promoted the pace of the head group’s continued expansion. In the latest financial statement, all three companies are optimistic about the future acquisition plan.

LVMH: Profit growth is much higher than before the epidemic.

According to the official release, LVMH Group recorded a revenue of 28.7 billion euros in the first half of 2021, an increase of 56% over the same period in 2020.

Morgan Stanley’s team of analysts said that the "real surprise" came from the obvious improvement of profitability.

In the first half of 2021, LVMH Group’s net profit share was 5.289 billion euros, an increase of 62% over the same period in 2019 and a tenfold increase over 2020. Operating free cash flow exceeded 5 billion euros, more than three times that of the same period in 2019. The operating profit margin was 26.6%, an increase of 5.5% over the same period in 2019.

According to the report, Louis Vuitton, Dior, Fendi, Loewe and Celine are the best-performing brands in the group. Its fashion and leather goods department showed a profit growth much higher than that before the epidemic. In the first half of the year, the profit of LVMH fashion and leather products business group was 5.66 billion euros, more than three times that of the same period in 2020, and an increase of 74% over the same period in 2019.

The exhibition "christian dior, Dream Designer" has been officially unveiled at Chengdu Museum of Contemporary Art (MOCA).

Jean-Jacques Guiony, chief financial officer of LVMH Group, said that the demand of consumers in China "remained in good condition for quite a long time". In the first half of the year, Asia excluding Japan accounted for 38% of LVMH’s total revenue, followed by the United States, accounting for a quarter.

Kering: Almost back to the pre-epidemic level.

The growth rate of kering, another luxury goods giant, almost returned to the pre-epidemic level, and accelerated significantly in the second quarter.

On July 27th, kering released the first half of 2021. The data shows that in the first half of 2021, kering’s comprehensive income was 8.05 billion euros, up 54.1% year-on-year, and 8.4% compared with the same period in 2019. Operating profit was 2.237 billion euros, an increase of 134.9% compared with the same period in 2020. The profit before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization was 2.95 billion euros, a year-on-year increase of 76.2%.

Kering’s main business income in the first half of 2021 increased by 2.3 times compared with the same period in 2020, which was close to the level in the first half of 2019.

Looking back on the first six months of this year, kering said that sales were mainly driven by the "strong momentum" in North America, with business income in North America accounting for 25% and Asia-Pacific region accounting for 43%. Among them, the pillar brand Gucci accounts for 49% of the sales in the Asia-Pacific region.

As always, fashion brands are still the main source of income in kering, contributing 96% of the income. Gucci, Yves Saint Laurent and Bottega Veneta have become the most outstanding brands of kering.

On June 22nd, Gucci presented its new series Aria- Fashion Aria for 2021/2022 in Shanghai.

Gucci’s revenue in the first half of 2021 was 4,479.3 million euros, close to the pre-epidemic level, and its revenue in the same period in 2019 was 4,617 million euros.

Betty Cato’s "Muse of Unique Temperament Inspiration" Saint Laurent Fashion Exhibition is on display in Shanghai.

In the first half of 2021, Yves Saint Laurent’s sales reached 1,045.5 million euros, up 53.5% year-on-year and 17.3% over the same period in 2019.

Bottega Veneta’s revenue in the first half of 2021 was 707.6 million euros, a year-on-year increase of 40.6% and an increase of 19.2% compared with the same period in 2019. The financial report shows that the growth was mainly due to the strong performance in North America.

Kaiyun revealed that the comparable sales of the direct store network including e-commerce increased by 60.1% compared with the first half of 2020 and 11.2% compared with the same period in 2019. Online sales accounted for 14% of the total retail sales in the first six months of 2021.

Some analysts believe that kering’s performance relies too much on Gucci, so kering may launch a major acquisition later. Bernstein analyst Luca Solca has always stressed that Kaiyun urgently needs to build a "second Gucci". In April this year, Francois-Henri Pinault, CEO of Kaiyun, said that the company has the ability to do this.

Richemont Group: Hard luxury performance led the rise, while fashion sales declined.

According to its own fiscal year calculation rules, Richemont Group, which mainly focuses on the hard luxury business of jewelry and watches, recently released its financial report for the first quarter of fiscal year 2021 (April 1-June 30). The data shows that the sales of Richemont Group in the first quarter of this fiscal year was 4.3 billion euros, an increase of 121% compared with the same period in 2020 and an increase of 18% compared with the same period in 2019.

Richemont said in a statement that the performance in the Asia-Pacific region, America and the Middle East was particularly strong, especially in Dubai and Saudi Arabia, where tourism provided additional impetus for performance growth. However, in Europe, due to the sharp decline in tourism, the group’s sales in the first quarter decreased by 15% compared with the same period in 2019.

According to the industry breakdown, the sales of jewelry business where Cartier, Van Cleef & Arpels and other brands are located led the increase, with an increase of 43% compared with the first quarter of 2019, followed by the watch business.

At the same time, the sales of Dunhill, Chloé and other fashion businesses declined, which Richemont Group believes is partly due to the fact that the epidemic has reduced the number of passengers staying in airport boutiques.

 

Do you know whether the pinyin "O" is pronounced "O" or "Wo"? The expert replied.

  On July 6, 2021, in Mingzhu Community, Minzhu Town, Langao County, Ankang City, Shaanxi Province, the staff of "4: 30 Class" were teaching children to read pinyin. Xinhua news agency

  Xin Yuan/Cartography

  figure 1

    Recently, the pronunciation of the pinyin letter "O" has aroused widespread concern and discussion, and the reading volume of related topics is nearly 100 million. One of them is entitled "Do you know? Is the pinyin "O" pronounced "Ou" or "Wo"? Weibo believes that "many people will ‘ o’ Read as ‘ Wo ’ . The staff of the Ministry of Education said that according to the current teaching standards, the pronunciation of # Pinyin O should be pronounced in Europe #. "

    According to the author’s search, the content comes from a tweet "Pinyin" O pronounced "Europe" or "Wo" published by WeChat official account Capital Education, the official WeChat of Beijing Municipal Education Commission. 》。 The article holds that: "At present, academic circles are concerned about ‘ o’ The pronunciation of ""has always been controversial, and there is no special unified consensus. At present, the pronunciation of teachers in teaching is set according to the teaching standards issued by the education authorities every year, and the current standard is to identify ‘ o’ It is a single vowel, pronounced ‘ Europe ’ 。”

    From this point of view, it seems that reading the vowel "o" as "ou" is the official opinion. However, the paper does not point out the source of the document "Teaching Standards issued by the education authorities every year", and the author has no way to verify it.

    As a member of the research group entrusted by the Ministry of Education, I was very concerned about this topic. Here, I want to talk about how to pronounce the vowel "o" from three aspects: the source of the Chinese Pinyin Scheme (hereinafter referred to as the Scheme), the original intention of the developer and the actual pronunciation of Beijing pronunciation.

    First of all, we should make it clear that the pronunciation of Chinese phonetic letters in the Alphabet (called the "names" of letters in the Scheme) is not the same as the pronunciation of initials and finals in the Initial List and the Final List. When people ask how to pronounce the "O" in "ι, O, E", they refer to the pronunciation of the vowel "O", not the pronunciation (name) of the letter "O" in the Alphabet "N, O, P". Therefore, what we are discussing here is the pronunciation of the vowel "o", not the pronunciation of the letter "o", although the pronunciation of the two is the same in the Scheme.

    The author thinks that the vowel "o" in the vowel table should be pronounced "wo" instead of "ou".

    Historically, the Scheme comes from the phonetic alphabet developed by the Pronunciation Unification Association before liberation (agreed in 1913, published in 1918, revised in 1920, and renamed as "phonetic symbol" in 1930) and the "French phonetic alphabet of Mandarin Roman characters" developed by the Mandarin research society "Several People Association" (agreed in 1926 and published in 1928).

    Li jinxi, a famous linguist, used to be a member of the Research Committee of Mandarin Romance Pinyin, and also a member of the Association of Several People. In his book The Basic Tool of Chinese Standardization — — From phonetic alphabet to phonetic alphabet, it is clearly pointed out that the phonetic alphabet "ㄛ" is "‘ Wo ’ It explains that Beijing has always pronounced the vowel "ㄛㄛ" as "ㄨㄛ" because it can only spell "ㄨㄛ".

    Qian Xuantong, a famous linguist, is one of the members of the "Association of Numbers". He interprets the pronunciation of "O" in the Roman characters (Latin letters) in Mandarin as follows: In fact, there is no such vowel in Mandarin, "Wo, Guo, Kuan, Fire, Wave, Slope, mo, Buddha, Duo, Camel, Nuo, Luo, Zuo, Wrong, Suo. As for other sounds, they must be spelled with uo. (quoted from Wang Li’s Chinese Phonology)

    Zhou Zumo, a famous linguist and professor of Peking University, once served as a member of the "Audition Committee" after liberation. He pointed out in the "Chinese Pinyin Letter Learning Method (Revised Edition)" that "O" is a post vowel. The tongue position is lower than u, and later. The back of the tongue surface bulges to the soft palate, the tip of the tongue hangs under the lower teeth, the lips are slightly round, but not prominent, and the muscles are not tense. This is the vowel sound in the words "dial" (bō), "slope" (pō) and "touch" (mō).

    Mr. Zhou Youguang, a famous linguist who participated in the development of the Plan, once said when recalling the formulation process of the Plan: "bo" is written in Beila (referring to "the new Latin script of northern dialect") and "do" is written in Duomo. Pinyin (referring to "Scheme") means "bo" for "Bo" and "duo" for "Duo". It is suggested that all the letters can be saved by writing in Beila. It is also suggested that the word "wave" should be written as "buo", which is unified in specifications and conforms to the principle. After studying, the Program Committee decided to adopt the traditional writing method of phonetic alphabet. ("Recalling the Formulation Process of the Chinese Pinyin Scheme")

    Mr. Xu Shirong participated in the development of the Program, and served as a member of the Audition Committee for two times. When explaining the pronunciation of the vowel "o", he said: [see Figure 1]=o, and the vowel with a round lip in the second half [see Figure 1] is a slightly opened symbol under [o]. Appears after "lip sounds" B, P, M, F and round-lipped vowel u([u] or [w]). A Brief Introduction to Phoneme in Beijing.

    Since the vowel "O" in the Scheme is used to mark the vowels of the words "Bo" (bō), "Po" (pō), "Mo" (mō) and "Buddha" (fó) according to the original intention of the developer, the correct pronunciation of "O" should take the vowels of these words, that is, these syllables. The author is not from Beijing, but has lived in Beijing for more than 20 years. The author tried to ask several Beijing-born teachers and friends, and they would naturally pronounce uo.

    The vowel "O" after the initial of lip sound in Beijing pronunciation is a variant of the same vowel as "uo" after other vowels, which can not only be verified by Beijing people’s sense of language, but also be supported by experimental phonetics.

    When describing the phonetic value of the vowel "o" in Putonghua, famous experimental phoneticians, Professor Lin Tao from Peking University and Professor Wang Lijia pointed out that the tongue position of o[o] is slightly lower than that of the positioning vowel [o] in the international phonetic alphabet, and it is a post vowel between half-high and half-low, and the strict phonetic notation should be [oт]. Because the tongue position of [o] is obviously lower than that of [u], the degree of round lips is also worse than that of [u]. In Mandarin, [oт] only appears after the lip consonant alone, and there is often a very short [u] in front of it, so the strict phonetic notation of [o] should be [uoт], but this [u] is actually only a transitional sound between the lip consonant and [o], and the degree of round lips is poor, which is also the inevitable result of the low tongue position. (Phonetics Course)

    Mr. Shi Feng, a well-known experimental phonetician and a member of the research group "Formulation of Pronunciation Criterion of Putonghua and Revision of Pronunciation Table of Different Pronunciation Words in Putonghua", pointed out when describing the phonetic value of the vowel "o" in Putonghua: the actual pronunciation of the vowel o[o] after the lip consonant is lipped [u] and has a vowel u, which should be a second-order vowel like the uo after other initials. ("Reanalysis of Putonghua Vowels")

    The Chinese character marked with the vowel "O" in the Scheme is "Oh". The word "oh" has two pronunciations, one is an exclamation (also written as "oh") and the other is a cock’s cry (w), so we are not sure how to pronounce the vowel. However, according to the descriptions of several scholars who participated in the development of Mandarin Roman characters and the Plan, we know that this vowel refers to the vowel in the syllables represented by the Chinese characters "Bo, Po, Mo and Buddha", not to the vowel of the exclamation.

    Of course, we can’t completely rule out the speculator’s intention to use the exclamation "oh" to express the vowel of a single vowel (going back to Qian Xuantong’s Notes on the Changes of Phonetic Symbols in the Past Eighteen Years, we can see that the Chinese characters he noted on the vowel "o" are really "oh", which is contradictory to his own statement about the vowel "o" quoted in the previous article). However, the reading method of interjections changes greatly in people’s oral actual sound value, or has great vagrancy and uncertainty. The reason why "oh not" is written as "oh" and "yo y not" is written as "yo" shows that the vowel "o" in exclamatory words is closer to the [] in the international phonetic alphabet (see Wu Shuyan’s Pronunciation of the vowel o in Chinese Pinyin Scheme), so the exclamations "oh (oh)" yo (yo).

    To sum up, the vowel "O" in "Scheme" is used to mark the vowel symbols of "Bo" (bō), "Po" (pō), "Mo" (mō) and "Buddha" (fó) according to the original intention of the developer. "O" is only spelled with the initial consonant of lip sound, while "uo" is only spelled with other initial consonants other than the initial consonant of lip sound, and their positions are complementary, so we can think that "O" and "uo" are different variants of the same vowel. Reading "O" as "Wo" is not only in line with the original intention of the developers of the Scheme and the actual pronunciation of Beijing dialect, but also in line with the principles of general phonetics, and can be verified by experimental phonetics, which is a correct pronunciation, rather than a "misunderstanding" as mentioned in the above-mentioned tweets and posts.

    Now some people pronounce the vowel "o" as "ou", which may be influenced by the pronunciation of the English letter "o", and it may also be related to the fact that these people don’t know that the pronunciation of letters in the Alphabet and the pronunciation of vowels in the vowel table are two different things. Reading the vowel "o" as "ou" not only does not conform to the original intention of the developers of the Scheme, but also causes the vowel to be mixed with another vowel "ou ou" that has no historical origin and complementary distribution, which is an undesirable mispronunciation. If the vowel "o" is read as "ou", then "bo", "po", "touch" and "Buddha" should be read as bōu, pōu, mōu and Fó u. Isn’t that ridiculous?

    Article 18 of Chapter 1 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on National Common Language stipulates: "The national common language uses the Chinese Pinyin Scheme as a tool for spelling and phonetic notation. The Chinese Pinyin Scheme is a unified standard for the spelling of Roman letters in Chinese’s names, place names and Chinese documents, and is used in areas where Chinese characters are inconvenient or unusable. Primary education should be taught in Chinese Pinyin. " The Chinese Pinyin Scheme is the national standard of Chinese Pinyin and has the binding effect of laws and regulations. Reading the vowel "o" as "ou" is a wrong pronunciation and should be corrected. The author appeals that the media should be cautious when releasing information related to language standards or regulations, so as to avoid the negative impact on the teaching of Chinese Pinyin and the promotion of Putonghua in primary education and teaching Chinese as a foreign language.

    (Author: Meng Pengsheng, a researcher at the Institute of Chinese Language and Literature, Southwest University)

CIRC: Investment insurance companies need to use their own funds with legal sources.

  CCTV News:According to the website of the China Insurance Regulatory Commission, the China Insurance Regulatory Commission recently revised and issued the Measures for the Administration of Equity of Insurance Companies. The person in charge of the relevant departments of the China Insurance Regulatory Commission pointed out that the "Measures" further improve the entry threshold and ensure that "the insurance industry is guaranteed" based on the principle of "letting people who really want to do insurance enter the insurance industry". The "Measures" clearly require investment insurance companies to use "self-owned funds with legitimate sources" to strengthen the examination of the authenticity of the shares.

  How does the Measures further tighten shareholder access? The person in charge said that the "Measures" are based on the principle of "letting people who really want to do insurance enter the insurance industry", further improving the entry threshold, standardizing the investment and shareholding behavior, preventing improper interest transfer and various risks, and ensuring "the insurance industry’s surname is guaranteed".

  First, strict access conditions, in terms of financial status, investment capacity and other aspects have put forward more stringent requirements.

  The second is to set up a negative list of market access, which clearly stipulates that investors with unclear ownership structure or disputes, records of holding shares, providing false information or false statements, and bearing heavy responsibility for insurance companies’ business failures and major violations are not allowed to invest in shares.

  Third, it is forbidden for investors who have cash flow fluctuations that are greatly affected by the economic boom, have a record of bad investment behavior in the open market, and have had bad influence from dishonest business practices to become controlling shareholders of insurance companies.

  The fourth is to increase the consideration of shareholders’ capacity building in the industry.

  How does the Measures strengthen the supervision of ownership structure? The person in charge said that in line with the principle of prudent supervision, the Measures reduced the upper limit of the shareholding ratio of a single shareholder from 51% to 1/3. At the same time, according to the principle of classified supervision, according to the shareholding ratio of shareholders and their influence on the operation and management of insurance companies, the shareholders of insurance companies are divided into control category (the shareholding ratio is more than 1/3, or their voting rights have a controlling influence on the resolutions of the shareholders’ meeting), strategic category (the shareholding ratio is more than 15% but less than 1/3, or their voting rights have a significant influence on the resolutions of the shareholders’ meeting), financial category II (the shareholding ratio is more than 5% but less than 15%), and financial category II. Different categories, different qualification requirements, different review priorities and different regulatory measures are imposed.

  After the formal implementation of the new measures, in principle, the ownership structure of existing insurance companies will not be retroactively adjusted, but some insurance companies with potential risks in the ownership structure will be given window guidance and targeted regulatory measures will be taken. For the new behavior of investment insurance companies, the new regulatory requirements shall be strictly followed.

  How does the Measures strengthen the supervision of capital authenticity? The person in charge said that the "Measures" clearly require investment insurance companies to use "their own funds with legitimate sources" to strengthen the examination of the authenticity of the shares.

  First, it is clear that self-owned funds should be limited to net assets.

  Second, in the form of a negative list, the types of funds that cannot be used to invest in insurance companies are clearly defined, including the prohibition of using insurance companies’ relevant loans, funds secured by insurance companies’ deposits or other assets, funds obtained by improper use of insurance companies’ financial influence or improper relationship with insurance companies to invest in insurance companies’ equity, etc.

  Third, it is clear that the regulatory authorities can trace the source of their own funds upward according to the principle of penetrating supervision and substance over form. For those who use non-owned funds to invest in shares, measures are stipulated, including ordering the transfer of shares, revoking administrative licenses, and restricting investment in the insurance industry.

  What are the requirements of the Measures for shareholders’ behavior, number of shares and holding period?

  The person in charge said that regarding shareholders’ behavior, strict supervision of shareholders’ exercise process requires the establishment of an effective risk isolation mechanism, and it is not allowed to conduct improper related party transactions with insurance companies, and it is not allowed to use equity pledge to illegally hold shares, related shares and transfer shares in disguise, and it is not allowed to use controlling shareholders’ position to harm the interests of insurance companies, prevent the transmission of improper interests, and use insurance companies as ATMs and other risk behaviors.

  Regarding the number of shares, in order to avoid similar vicious competition and encourage insurance companies to focus on their operations, the Measures stipulate that, except in special circumstances, the same investor, its related parties and concerted parties can only become the controlling shareholders of an insurance company operating similar businesses, and the total number of controlling shareholders and strategic shareholders shall not exceed two.

  With regard to the holding period, it is stipulated that controlling shareholders are not allowed to transfer their shares within five years, strategic shareholders are not allowed to transfer their shares within three years, financial class II shareholders are not allowed to transfer their shares within two years, and financial class I shareholders are not allowed to transfer their shares within one year. The purpose is to prevent investors from speculating on licenses and forcing them to focus on the main business of insurance.

  What measures does the Measures take to penetrate supervision?

  The person in charge said that the "Measures" clearly stipulated that the regulatory authorities should carry out penetrating supervision of insurance companies according to the principle that substance is more important than form, and can make substantive identification of the shareholders of insurance companies and their actual controllers, related parties and concerted parties.

  First, shareholders are required to explain the ownership structure step by step until the actual controller, as well as its relationship with other shareholders or the relationship of concerted action.

  Second, in terms of shareholder qualification, it is stipulated that the shareholding ratio of shareholders, their related parties and concerted parties should be calculated together, and if the total shareholding reaches a certain type of shareholder standard, the shareholder with the highest shareholding ratio should meet the qualification conditions of this type of shareholder; At the same time, investors are required not to entrust others or accept others’ entrustment to hold shares in insurance companies.

  Third, in terms of the source of funds, investors are required not to evade the regulatory provisions of their own funds in disguise by setting up shareholding institutions, and the regulatory authorities can trace the source of their own funds upwards. If the investor is an insurance company, it shall not use its registered capital to make repeated capital contributions to its subsidiaries step by step.

  Fourth, in the supervision of the actual controller of shareholders, it is required that the shareholders whose main business is investment insurance companies should meet the conditions of shareholders if their actual controllers change; It also applies the prohibition conditions of controlling shareholders to the actual controllers of insurance companies.

  How does the Measures strengthen the review measures and accountability? The person in charge said that the "Measures" established a full chain review and accountability mechanism for equity management through a series of regulatory means such as prior disclosure, in-process tracing and post-event accountability.

  First, public supervision, the establishment of equity pre-disclosure, supervision and public inquiry system.

  Second, shareholders’ statements, if shareholders make false statements, will not only affect their current shareholding behavior, but also affect their future investments in the insurance industry and even the financial industry.

  The third is commitment, which requires insurance companies or shareholders to make commitments on the consequences of providing false information or false statements such as related relationships and shareholding funds.

  Fourth, the special provisions of the articles of association require reasonable arrangements for the nomination and election rules of directors, the protection of the interests of minority shareholders, policyholders, insured and beneficiaries, so as to provide a basis for later accountability and regulatory disposal, and increase measures to deal with illegal or fraudulent licensing.

  Fifth, strict accountability. For insurance companies, directors and senior managers of insurance companies, shareholders of insurance companies or related parties, the accountability methods for violations of laws and regulations are stipulated, bad records of equity management are established, incorporated into the enterprise credit information system, and joint punishment is implemented.

  What are the regulatory measures and measures for illegal shareholders in the Measures? The person in charge said that the Measures enriched the means of shareholder supervision from many aspects and clarified the withdrawal mechanism:

  First, it is stipulated that the regulatory authorities can investigate or publicly question the behavior of shareholders involving the equity of insurance companies.

  The second is to require insurance companies or shareholders to provide false materials or false statements. If the circumstances are serious, the regulatory authorities will revoke the administrative license according to law, and require investors whose administrative licenses have been revoked to withdraw according to the lower of the share price and the net asset price per share.

  The third is to stipulate that the regulatory authorities can restrict the relevant rights of illegal shareholders in insurance companies and order them to transfer or auction their shares according to law. If the transfer is not completed within the time limit, the investors who meet the relevant requirements will transfer the equity at the assessed price.

  The fourth is to establish a negative list of investors’ market access, record investors’ violations of laws and regulations, and stipulate that the regulatory authorities can restrict investors from reinvesting in the insurance industry for more than five years until their lives. Anyone suspected of committing a crime shall be transferred to judicial organs according to law.

Central environmental protection inspector looks back: pollution monitoring data of enterprises in many places is fraudulent

   CCTV News: Gongyi, Henan: It is false data that evades supervision and online monitoring.

   Online monitoring of pollutants is an effective means to objectively reflect whether the pollutants discharged by enterprises meet the standards. In order to prevent the falsification of enterprise data, at present, third-party operation and maintenance enterprises are introduced to supervise the data in many places, but some enterprises still evade supervision by fiddling with the data. Looking back, investigators and reporters of the Central Environmental Protection Inspector recently found that a carbon factory in Mihe Town, gongyi city had made great efforts in emission data.

  Far away from gongyi city Rongxin Carbon Products Co., Ltd., the reporter saw the thick smoke emitted by the enterprise, so he immediately started the drone for aerial exploration and found that the exhaust emission of the enterprise was seriously trailing, which was obviously not up to standard.

  Reporter:Is this line (up to standard)?

  Zhang Yibo, head of carbon environmental protection in Rongxin, gongyi city, Henan:No (up to standard).

  Reporter:Is it always like this?

  Zhang Yibo, head of carbon environmental protection in Rongxin, gongyi city, Henan:Found today, online data can be (up to standard).

  Reporter:Why can’t cigarettes (meet the standard) and online data (meet the standard)?

  The actual emission is not good, and the monitoring data is ok. What logic is this? At first, the reporter thought it was wrong, but in front of the display screen of waste gas emission, the reporter did see that the emission data of sulfur dioxide was 20 mg per cubic meter, far below the national emission standard, and after 20 minutes, the investigators found that the data was reduced to 4 mg per cubic meter.

  Reporter:Can this enterprise achieve ultra-low emissions?

  Qi Yongjun, Director of the Industrial Office of Mihe Town, gongyi city, Henan:Can it meet the standard? This machine has the final say, and they can’t get in.

  How did this data come from? In the online monitoring workshop of the enterprise, the reporter found the answer. According to environmental laws, monitoring instruments are controlled by a third party, and only the third-party operation and maintenance enterprises can enter the interface of parameter setting. Sewage enterprises only have the operator’s permission to browse, and they can’t enter the administrator’s interface to change parameters without a password. However, on-site reporters can directly enter the interface of parameter setting without any password, and parameters that can affect the final emission data, such as range and slope, can be reset, which opens a convenient door for falsifying and modifying data.

  Engineering staff of Gongyi Office of Beijing Xuedilong Technology Co., Ltd.:What company are you from? You are from the office of Cidilong Gongyi. How did you get in? They restarted the computer and went directly to that interface.

  Xing Changcheng, Director of the Second Division of the State Environmental Protection Supervision Office:Because many of the costs of third-party operation and maintenance are paid by enterprises, some third-party enterprises, maybe some third-party enterprises, especially online operation enterprises, are bound to obey or succumb to the wishes of enterprises, which will cover up some illegal sewage discharge behaviors of enterprises.

  Danyang, Jiangsu: Longjiang Steel’s excessive emission data is suspected of fraud.

  During the period when the central environmental protection inspector looked back and stationed in Jiangsu Province, the inspector group received a report from the masses that Longjiang Iron and Steel in Danyang City, Zhenjiang was suspected of illegal sewage discharge. The reporter immediately rushed to Zhenjiang Danyang Longjiang Iron and Steel Company with the investigators of the East China Supervision Bureau of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, and found that the real-time emission data of sulfur dioxide of the enterprise was suspected of serious fraud.

  Reporters and inspectors immediately rushed to the vicinity of Longjiang Iron and Steel in Danyang City. In this affiliated enterprise of Longjiang Iron and Steel, several workers were working in the open air.

  Employees of Hebei Jianqiao Metallurgical Company:Into the factory.

  Reporter:Who do you work for?

  Employees of Hebei Jianqiao Metallurgical Company:Longjiang iron and steel.

  Employees of Hebei Jianqiao Metallurgical Company:I can spray if I want, or I can’t spray if I don’t want. You can talk to my leader. You don’t belong to my leader.

  Standing in a high-rise building not far from Longjiang Iron and Steel, we can clearly see the emission situation of Longjiang Iron and Steel. The inspectors and reporters spent the whole morning observing and found that the smoke emitted by the desulfurization tower of the sintering machine of the enterprise was obviously different from the steam next to it, and the steam would soon disappear, while the smoke from the desulfurization tower was very long, which obviously exceeded the standard.

  Han Hong, cadre of East China Supervision Bureau of Ministry of Ecology and Environment:This is the blue smoke just now, which is quite obvious.

  Inspectors were shocked when they came to this steel enterprise to check the emission data. The original data showed that the concentration of sulfur dioxide raw flue gas was only twenty or thirty milligrams per cubic meter, and the final treated emission concentration was almost zero. The person in charge of enterprise environmental protection said that they used foreign ore with low sulfur content, so the concentration of sulfur dioxide in flue gas was obviously low.

  Danyang Longjiang Iron and Steel Environmental Protection Director:Sometimes not.

  Reporter:How much is the lowest time.

  Danyang Longjiang Iron and Steel Environmental Protection Director:Is zero. The tail is very long, it is steam, and steam should not tail, it should not.

  The reporter learned that the waste gas from the sintering machine is not only determined by the sulfur content of mineral powder, but also related to the burning blast furnace gas, coke oven gas and pulverized coal coke powder, which should be several hundred milligrams per cubic meter. It is impossible for the untreated waste gas concentration to be only 20, and the real-time emission data of sulfur dioxide from enterprises is suspected of serious fraud.

  Fengcheng, Jiangxi: The Cat-and-Mouse Alliance Behind dongjiang environmental protection

  In November, 2016, the Fourth Environmental Protection Inspector Group of the Central Committee assigned the fifty-eighth question to Jiangxi Province, pointing out that environmental violations are common in hazardous waste business units in Jiangxi Province, among which the permitted scope of hazardous waste business licenses of enterprises such as dongjiang environmental protection in Jiangxi Province exceeds the actual disposal capacity. One and a half years have passed. How is the rectification of this enterprise named by the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group? Come to see the reporter’s investigation.

  Dongjiang environmental protection is a listed company specializing in hazardous waste disposal, with more than 40 types of hazardous waste management qualifications. The time limit for rectification announced by Jiangxi provincial government is the end of April 2017. At the disposal site of dongjiang environmental protection Company in Fengcheng, Jiangxi Province, the person in charge of the company said that the rectification measures required by the central environmental protection inspector have been completed as scheduled, and the company is operating normally at present, and the control level of pollution discharge, especially dioxin, is the highest in China.

  Dioxin is a fat-soluble substance with serious toxicity, and it is difficult to degrade and eliminate it naturally once it enters the natural environment. Its toxicity is 900 times higher than that of arsenic. It has a strong carcinogenic and teratogenic effect on human beings. The International Center for Research on Cancer has listed it as a human first-class carcinogen. In order to reduce the emission of waste gas including dioxin and sulfur dioxide, the national standard requires that the temperature of the first combustion chamber must be above 850 degrees and the temperature of the second combustion chamber must be above 1100 degrees.

  Reporter:What happens if it’s below 850 degrees?

  Luo Yansheng, General Manager of Jiangxi dongjiang environmental protection Company:If it is lower than this temperature, dioxins will be produced.

  However, in the investigation, it was found that in the operating records of dongjiang environmental protection Company, especially in the late midnight to early morning, the temperature requirements of the first and second combustion chambers were often lower than 850 and 1100 degrees. In the operation records, the reporter also found that the concentrations of sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, hydrogen chloride, etc. often exceed the standard, and even discharged through the bypass, which means that the waste gas is directly discharged into the atmosphere through the bypass pipeline without treatment.

  However, in the online monitoring room of the enterprise, the reporter found that the data are normal, far below the emission limit. Why are all kinds of over-standard data recorded by hand normal on automatic online instruments? The reporter noticed that the parameter settings can be directly opened from the operator’s interface, and various parameters such as range and slope of monitoring exhaust gas can be modified.

  Cai Zhirui, Head of Online Workshop of Jiangxi dongjiang environmental protection Company:Theoretically, it is.

  As sewage companies can only browse monitoring data as operators, how did they get into the interface of administrator? The reporter asked the person in charge of environmental protection of dongjiang environmental protection Company to call the third-party operation and maintenance enterprise, and found that the password of the administrator had already been given to dongjiang environmental protection.

  Dongjiang environmental protection staff:What is the administrator password?

  Dongjiang environmental protection staff:Or sick.

  Agent of Sike Company, a third-party operation and maintenance enterprise:Yes, you need to change it.

   Xing Changcheng, Director of the Second Division of the State Environmental Protection Supervision Office:For the sake of temporary economic benefits, enterprises use this kind of false data to cover up an illegal fact that they are not operating normally. If this situation still exists until the inspector enters, isn’t it obvious fraud to let the false data of enterprises get away with it for a long time?

  At present, Jiangxi fengcheng city has asked the enterprise to stop production and rectify. Many responsible persons of this enterprise, including legal persons, have been criminally detained by Jiangxi fengcheng city Public Security Bureau, and our station will further follow up the case handling.

Bank card inexplicable limit 1000 yuan? Bank: Customers and accounts will be restricted in four cases.

According to Beijing Youth Daily, on June 20th, a video of depositors 1000 yuan negotiating with bank staff over the bank card limit was circulated on the Internet. In the face of questions from depositors, the bank staff explained that this was automatically set by the system. According to the information revealed in the video, the depositor works in Shenzhen, has real estate in Jiujiang and lives here. Some netizens pointed out that this happened in Jiujiang Town, Nanhai District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province. On June 21st, the staff of Nanhai Jiangbin Sub-branch of Agricultural Bank of Jiujiang Town, Nanhai District, Foshan responded to the media that they had paid attention to the videos circulating on the Internet. Previously, all banks had designed data models to prevent telecom fraud according to the requirements of the regulatory authorities and in cooperation with the public security organs’ actions to crack down on telecom fraud. The data model matches the quota for customers according to their historical trading habits. The same thing has happened to other customers, and it is not just ABC. Customers who don’t use bank cards for a long time may find that there is a limit requirement for card-free payment.

Agricultural Bank of China makes every effort to prevent and control telecommunication network fraud.

The staff explained that the customer’s bank card in the video is not limited on the same day, which shows that this bank card is not commonly used. In this case, if customers need money urgently, they can handle it at the counter with their cards. If the customer finds that the bank card is limited, he can go to the counter to provide relevant supporting materials for withdrawal.

The reporter of Beijing Youth Daily called the customer phone number 95599 of China Agricultural Bank today and heard a message from an intelligent voice assistant: "If your bank card suddenly appears abnormal or your transaction is blocked recently, please say’ debit card is abnormal’." After the reporter said that "the debit card is abnormal", he heard a voice broadcast: "In order to effectively protect the safety of customers’ cards and funds, our bank is making every effort to prevent and control telecommunication network fraud. If your bank card suddenly appears abnormal in use or transaction is restricted recently, please bring your bank card and valid ID card to the nearest outlet to verify the specific reasons and solutions. Thank you for your cooperation. "

A number of banks issued announcements to reduce the non-counter business limit of some individual customers.

According to the Beijing Youth Daily reporter, it is not new that personal accounts are restricted for various reasons, and it does not only exist in the Agricultural Bank of China. In recent years, all major social platforms have netizens who "spit" their bank accounts suddenly restricted, and the banks involved are not only state-owned big banks but also local small banks.

Some people say that accounts that can usually transfer hundreds of thousands of money can suddenly only transfer up to 5,000; Some netizens’ bank cards exceed 1000 yuan’s, and no matter transfer or payment; Someone’s credit card has been suspended, and the bank requires a formal VAT invoice to resume it; Some people use long-term idle bank cards to recharge their mobile phones, only to find that 20 yuan has exceeded the limit. ……

Although the account is restricted in different situations, these customers will be told by the bank that there are abnormal transactions in the account. In order to prevent telecom fraud and protect the safety of customers’ funds, relevant restrictions are taken.

Many banks have also issued announcements to reduce the off-counter trading limit of some individual customers.

From December 21st, 2021, Fujian Straits Bank will handle the off-counter transfer of RMB personal current settlement accounts whose average daily balance in 2021 is less than that in 1000 yuan and the opening date is July 1st, 2020, according to the adjusted transfer limit. Online banking+mobile banking channel: the daily cumulative limit is 4,000 yuan, and the annual cumulative limit is 1.2 million yuan. Third-party channels WeChat and Alipay: the daily cumulative limit is 1000 yuan.

On April 2 this year, the Agricultural Bank of China issued the "Announcement on Lowering the Trading Limits of Some Customers’ Online Financial Channels". The announcement said, "Recently, telecommunication network fraud has occurred frequently. In order to ensure the safety of customers’ accounts and funds and implement the regulatory requirements, our bank has successively adjusted the personal online banking and bank transfer limits of some customers."

Shanghai Pudong Development Bank Hangzhou Branch, Chengdu Branch, Changsha Branch and Fuzhou Branch have also issued relevant announcements this year. These branches said that in the near future, according to the basic information reserved by customers in the bank and the use of accounts, the off-counter business limit of personal bank settlement accounts will be appropriately adjusted.

According to the Chengdu Branch of Pudong Development Bank, the limit of accounts that have not been used for a long time may be lowered, and the limit will be reduced to one-day 1000 yuan, compared with 50,000 yuan for customers who have independently opened non-counter transactions in mobile banking.

Judging from the announcements issued by these banks, the restricted businesses are all "non-counter businesses", which are simply businesses that are not handled at the bank counter, including but not limited to online banking, mobile banking, gateway payment, express payment, point-of-sale (POS), self-service teller machines (ATM) and other businesses.

The "Card Breaking Action" launched a year to clean up 1.48 billion abnormal bank cards.

Many people in the banking industry said that this is actually a "broken card" action requirement. On October 10, 2020, the State Council held an inter-ministerial joint meeting to crack down on new illegal crimes in telecommunications networks, and decided to launch a nationwide "card-breaking" operation with the main content of cracking down, governing and punishing illegal criminal gangs that started and sold telephone cards and bank cards, and to clean up and rectify fraudulent telephone cards, Internet of Things cards and related Internet accounts according to law. In the "card-breaking" operation, banks and payment institutions also need to clean up abnormal bank cards such as long-term fixed accounts, "one person with multiple cards" and frequent loss reporting and replacement of cards.

In November last year, the central bank announced the results of the "card-breaking" operation in the past year. In this "card-breaking" operation, the central bank urged banks and payment institutions to clean up 1.48 billion abnormal bank cards such as long-term fixed accounts, "one person with multiple cards" and frequent loss reporting and replacement cards; Guide commercial banks to establish a fraud-related risk monitoring and interception model, "quickly monitor and intercept" fraud-related high-risk transactions, and intercept fraud-related funds of 1 billion yuan in real time.

Restricted customers can bring documents and materials to the outlets to verify and solve them.

If customers find that their use of cards is limited, they can’t just worry. The Agricultural Bank of China announced that if customers need to increase the online transfer limit, please bring valid identity documents and bank cards to any branch of the bank. Due to local regulatory requirements, some areas may need to provide other supporting certification materials, and you can consult local outlets for details. If you can’t go to the outlet for quota adjustment due to special circumstances, you can call the customer service telephone of Agricultural Bank of China for consultation.

The relevant branches of Shanghai Pudong Development Bank also indicated that if the customer’s account is prompted to exceed the transaction limit and there is a real need to increase the amount of non-counter business, they can go to the branch or any business outlet for identity verification with their original valid identity documents, real-name mobile phones and bank cards.

Which customers and accounts will be restricted? Four situations are easy to "catch"

Ms. Li, who has worked in the front line of banks for many years, told the Beijing Youth Daily reporter that according to her experience, bank cards were suddenly restricted, and there were mostly four abnormal situations.

The first is that the customer information reserved by the bank is not perfect. For example, the customer certificate is overdue and the customer information is incomplete. Many banks’ systems regularly screen out such customers and restrict non-counter business in batches. She reminded everyone that if you change your new ID card, you must update the bank reservation information in time. Mobile banking in most banks can be updated, and you can also go to the bank counter to handle it.

The second is that day trading triggers the early warning of bank risk control systems such as anti-money laundering and anti-fraud. In order to evade taxes, some merchants will use personal accounts and corporate accounts to return their accounts; Some people keep brushing pos machines to cash in credit cards; There are also people who use Taobao to swipe their bills or participate in online gambling and buying and selling virtual currency. Once these illegal activities are identified by the system, they will definitely be restricted. After the early warning of the system, some banks directly restricted the related account transactions, and customers need to take the initiative to contact the bank to understand what is going on. Banks with better service will take the initiative to send SMS notifications to customers, and some bank staff will call customers to verify.

System identification can also lead to accidental injury. Ms. Li suggested that when receiving the verification call from the bank, you must actively cooperate and provide proof such as identity documents, running water and invoices when necessary. At the same time, you should take good care of your bank card, don’t rent or lend it to others, and don’t participate in illegal activities.

The third situation is that the bank card is not used for a long time and its status is abnormal. For example, if there is no transaction for six months after the card is opened, it will limit off-counter transactions; If the bank card is not used for a long time, and the account balance is small, it will be restricted if it is in a sleep state. If customers want to continue to use or activate, they can consult the bank; If you really don’t need to use it, you’d better close the account as soon as possible.

The fourth situation is that there is no problem with my bank account, but there is something wrong with my counterparty’s account. If you have transactions such as transfer with such accounts, you will also be implicated and restricted. This kind of situation is rare, and it often needs the cooperation of other departments to lift the restrictions, which cannot be solved by banks alone.

The normal use of cards by most bank customers is not affected.

Dong Ximiao, chief researcher of Zhaolian Finance and part-time researcher of Fudan University Financial Research Institute, pointed out that long-term idle sleep accounts or small accounts may be used by telecom fraudsters, threatening users’ financial security and information security, and a few users are identified as non-compliant transactions because of too frequent transactions. In addition to targeting specific users, the quota policies of many banks are only aimed at areas where telecom fraud is rampant.

Dong Ximiao believes that under the current policy, the vast majority of bank users will not be affected by the quota adjustment, and users need not be overly anxious or over-interpreted.

At the same time, Dong Ximiao reminded cardholders to strengthen the risk management of accounts, cancel the bank cards that have not been used for a long time in time, and more importantly, don’t lend, rent or sell the bank accounts to prevent others from using the bank cards to engage in illegal activities.

Su Xiaorui, a senior analyst in the financial industry of Analysys, believes that in recent years, the phenomenon of fraudulent use of bank cards or theft of funds in cards has occurred frequently, which has brought challenges to the risk prevention of banks and the safety of customers’ funds. The future online channel trading limit is expected to continue in the short term, but in the medium and long term, it is not excluded that banks will achieve a dynamic balance between business risk prevention and user convenience by improving risk control and financial technology.

Original title: 15th floor finance | bank card inexplicable limit 1000 yuan? Banks: preventing and controlling telecom fraud

After "connecting" with Putin, whose fate has changed?

  [Global Times correspondent in Russia Wu Yan, Qu Song, Qu Pei] The Russian President’s "live broadcast of Putin" was held in the Moscow TV studio at noon on the 7 th Moscow time.

  This activity has been held for 16 times since 2001. Before the live broadcast, the President’s Information Center collected Russian people’s problems through email, website, TV and application software. The president responded to some of these questions on the spot and accepted the on-site connection.

  In the past few years, in the "connection" activities, the president has received various questions. After connecting with the president, whose fate has changed? What things have changed? Based on the reports of Russian media such as Tass, we might as well take a look.

  2001: Complaints from fifth-grade students made the mayor "dismissed"

  On December 24th, 2001, Pavel Cvetkov, a fifth-grade student from No.4 School in Ustikut, Irkutsk, made a phone call to the President. He told the president that he had not attended classes for three weeks because his school couldn’t provide warmth.

  Putin immediately ordered the governor of Irkutsk to "try his best to resume the activities of educational institutions in the shortest time." Three days later, the mayor of Ustikut, Yevgeny Korneko, resigned. The maintenance of the school was completed in January 2002.

  2002: Russian heroes finally get citizenship.

  On December 19th, 2002, Vladimir Putin received a request from Warrant Officer Oleg kozlov of the 201st Division of Tajikistan. According to the soldier, in 1994, he was awarded the title of "Hero of the Russian Federation" for participating in the Tajik-Afghan border battle. Despite this, he and his family have not yet obtained Russian citizenship.

  Putin immediately promised that he would use his "special power" to solve his problem within a week. On December 25th of the same year, Putin signed a decree granting citizenship to Oleg kozlov, his wife and children.

  2003-2005: Solving the problem of water supply in small villages with twists and turns.

  On December 18th, 2003, Karachintseva, a resident of Djegoja levski Village in Kochubeyevsky District of Stavropol Krai, complained to Putin about the lack of water pipes in the village. Putin promised to learn more and help if it is true. But since then, this problem has not been completely solved soon.

  In the live broadcast on September 27, 2005, Putin took the initiative to mention this topic. He quoted the Communist Youth League Pravda as saying that the problem of tap water in the village has not been solved so far. Putin said at the scene that if the water supply problem is not solved, he will never approve stavropol Governor Alexander Chernogorov to enter the Legislative Assembly. The next day, the village of levski in Jiegejia had special equipment, and the water supply problem was quickly solved.

  2010: Dr. Khrenov and "Total Fraud"

  For a long time, Ivanovo cardiologist Ivan Khrenov became a hero in media reports. He told Putin in the video connection that in order to welcome the president’s inspection, the local organization organized a "comprehensive fraud."

  Putin, then prime minister, visited a local hospital. Dr. Khrenov said that in order to meet the inspection, a lot of equipment was transported from other medical institutions and put in this hospital. Moreover, the patient is not lying in the ward, but a doctor who has changed his clothes. Nurses have to report figures that are twice as high as the real salary.

  The Committee of the Ministry of Health and Social Development checked this information on behalf of Putin. The information provided by Ivan Khrenov was not confirmed, but the local government found various irregularities in the health care system. A year later, the leaders of the state hospital and cancer center accused Ivan Helenov of libel, but Governor Mikhail Meni persuaded them to withdraw the lawsuit. Leonid Rochard, a famous pediatrician, helped Dr. Khrenov to study in Moscow. Then, Khrenov returned to Ivanovo to continue his work.

  2015: Help girls get trainers.

  On April 16th, 2015, Sofia babic, a 15-year-old girl from togliatti, played a short video for the President. The girl with cerebral palsy hopes to buy training equipment. "Please help me, I want to walk!" Sophia said. Putin replied: "This is not a difficult problem, and we will definitely solve it."

  Putin wishes the girl a healthy recovery. "You are the kind of person who will fight for yourself and succeed."

  Within one week after the live broadcast, the Samara regional government purchased and installed a multifunctional trainer for girls, and the local Ahmat Haji Kadlof Foundation also gave Sophia one. Now the girl has lived in a very positive way: she held a concert and participated in a beauty contest.

  2016: The land was finally registered.

  In the "live broadcast" on April 14th, 2016, Marina Soloma, a resident of Stavropol Krai in the Far East, told the President that she had lost her land registration right because of the new regional bill. On the second day of the "complaint", the mother of several children received a piece of land to build a house.

  Putin promised to discuss and solve the problem with Governor Vladimir. The governor then said that the regional government would simplify the registration procedures for families with many children. Marina Soloma said: "The government has allocated land to it and even paid for land survey and registration."

  2016: A child prodigy’s wish has come true.

  Eight-year-old Ilya Layevski is a fifth-grade student in yaroslavl, Yaroslavl, and will graduate from primary school in one year. The boy complained to Putin that he wanted to study science at the Sirius Education Center or the Altec School, but he was too young to be accepted.

  Putin said after listening: This is an obvious defect, and jokingly said, "The person in charge of this work is obviously not a child prodigy." After connecting with the President, both schools, Sirius and Alkek, opened their doors to Ilya. According to Ilya’s mother, there, every month Ilya has the opportunity to participate in some meetings, seminars, competitions and science summer camps, and the children’s lives have changed a lot. In the Sirius Education Center, he participated in the development of affordable cars in the Emergency Department. Vladimir Putin personally attended the last achievement exhibition of the project.

  After that, the boy went to the Albuquerque School and became the monitor of the class. And twice attended the meeting of Skolkovo, Startup Village. Participated in the creation of a sensor key chain, which can be used to predict environmental hazards. Some parts of this key chain were independently completed by Ilya through a 3D printer.

  2017: Dalia’s life is extended by one year.

  On June 15th, 2017, one of the most striking requirements in the "live online broadcast" was put forward by Dalia Starikov from Apatit in Murmansk region.

  She was diagnosed as "the fourth stage of cancer". Previously, she had been treated for rickets and used drugs prohibited by oncology. Her family complained that Apatit’s medical conditions were inconvenient, Apatit didn’t have some experts in different fields, and the hospital was closed, so patients had to be transferred to another city for treatment.

  Putin promised to investigate Apatit Hospital and told the girl’s father that this phenomenon is also a "disease" and needs timely treatment.

  After the "connection", Dalia was sent to neighboring Kirovsk for treatment, then transferred to Murmansk, and then transferred to Moscow for treatment by the plane of the Ministry of Emergency Situations. And Apatit — Yuri Shiryayev, the chief doctor of Kirov Hospital, wrote a letter of resignation.

  Health Minister Veronica SkVolcova reported to Putin on Dalia’s treatment process. Doctors have adopted a new treatment method for targeted treatment of tumors. Because the girl’s weight is very low, the treatment process is difficult.

  Dalia and her family celebrated the 2018 New Year. On the evening of May 22nd, she died in the Capital Hospital. During this period, famous medical experts from Germany, Israel, Austria and other countries consulted her. The Minister of Health said that although some experts thought that her life was only about three months, Dalia lived nearly a year longer.

  The Murmansk regional government is also actively helping Dalia’s daughter, who will enter the first grade in autumn.

  2017: The toxic garbage dump will finally be closed.

  Residents of Barashha, a suburb of Moscow, complained to the President during the "connection" that houses, kindergartens and general hospitals were all built only 200 meters away from the "Guchino" landfill. In the landfill, the phenomenon of burning garbage and emitting gas continues to occur. According to reports, the landfill has a history of 50 years, and houses are not allowed to be built around it according to regulations.

  Putin immediately drew the attention of relevant departments to this fact, saying that it shocked him and promised to send the governor and the Russian government to solve this problem quickly. On the same day, Moscow Governor Andrei Vorobev rushed to the garbage dump and said that he would close it before 2021 — — Although the landfill has long been on the list for closure.

  On June 22, when Putin met with government members, he directly asked to close the garbage dump and ordered it to be closed within one month! After June 23, the place has stopped filling new garbage, started filling the garbage dump, and plans to build a ski resort or park on the site.

80% of the clinical data of new drugs are involved in fraud, which link has gone wrong?

  According to official website data of the State Food and Drug Administration, as of January 21st, 2016, due to the untrue and incomplete clinical trial data, the number of drug registration applications rejected by the State Food and Drug Administration and withdrawn by pharmaceutical companies for self-examination was as high as 1,184, accounting for 73% of the total number required for self-examination. If 165 clinical exemptions are deducted, the proportion will reach 81%.

  The staff of the food and drug department said that during the verification, it was found that the clinical trial data of many drugs were incomplete, the analysis data had no differential trajectory, and some data could not be traced back. Other companies deliberately concealed or omitted the adverse reaction records, and revised the test data that failed to meet expectations.

  At the beginning of September, a report that "80% of the clinical data of new drugs are involved in fraud, and the regulatory links are falling behind" caused a shock. The direct consequence of clinical data fraud is poor efficacy. To some extent, clinical data fraud affects everyone.

  According to the news, over 80% of the clinical data of new drugs have been found to be fake since china food and drug administration started the self-inspection and verification of drug clinical trial data one year ago, and the regulatory links behind them have fallen behind, and the violations of relevant subjects such as pharmaceutical companies, intermediaries and doctors are prominent.

  The data of drug clinical trials are of great significance in drug research and development innovation, and standardized clinical trials with reliable data are the key link to ensure drug quality. As the last link of new drug research and development, whether the drugs developed with tens of millions or even hundreds of millions of yuan have curative effect and safety depends mainly on the experimental data. The falsification of drug clinical trial data will not only bring huge security risks to patients’ medication, but also affect the innovation and upgrading of China’s pharmaceutical industry.

  status

  Fraud in clinical trials is no longer news.

  The results of clinical trials are not only the only standard to test the safety and effectiveness of drugs, but also the key basis for drug registration and listing. Pei yu, director of the Department of Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Jinan University, said that clinical trials with strict specifications and reliable data are a key safety barrier before the drug goes on the market, and also the core basis for drug supervision departments to support the drug listing. However, the survey found that it is no longer news that Chinese drugs were faked in the clinical trial stage before listing.

  Data fraud began in preclinical research. "Before a drug goes on the market, human clinical trials must be done. However, from the moment the subjects were selected to join the group, fraud occurred all the time. " The person in charge of a pharmaceutical company, who asked not to be named, said that clinical trials often adopt the method of "competitive enrollment". The number of participants in the group will directly determine the doctor’s signature ranking and the amount of scientific research funds in the future. If a project needs 100 patients who meet the test requirements, but it does not get enough people before the planned date, the test may start with only 80 or even 60 people. In the face of lack, data can only be fabricated from scratch.

  Not only that, the actual operation record is not true and it is also a common means of fraud. According to a survey conducted by China Journal of Clinical Pharmacology in 2013 on domestic experimental institutions, the proportion of non-standard experimental records is as high as 85.7%, which is the most problematic link in clinical trials, and only 1/7 institutions in China have not found any problems.

  Fraud may appear in any link of clinical trials.

  It is a consensus in the medical field that generic drugs should be equal to the original drugs in dosage form, specification, quality, efficacy and indications. Some pharmaceutical companies launch generic drugs in order to maximize profits, but the necessary link of clinical trials is often "ignored". The boss of a large biopharmaceutical company revealed that 90% of domestic generic drugs could not meet the original research standards. In order to pass the evaluation, it is very common to conceal data and selectively use data, and pharmaceutical companies even modify data in conjunction with doctors.

  "The clinical data of drugs are untrue and irregular, and the reasons may not all be caused by enterprises." The general manager of a pharmaceutical company in Zhejiang said that there are many reasons and motivations, which may appear in any link of the whole chain of clinical trials. On the one hand, China’s current laws and regulations on drug clinical trial supervision are still not perfect; On the other hand, the number of drug clinical trial institutions is too small, which is seriously mismatched with the number of projects that need to carry out clinical trials every year, which leads to the overwhelming burden of clinical trial institutions and affects the quality and standardization of clinical trials.

  question

  Data fraud supervision is still "soft"

  The extremely important data in clinical trials of new drugs are often ignored nowadays. In foreign countries, data statistics need to spend hundreds of thousands or even millions of RMB, while data statistics in China hospitals only need to spend tens of thousands of RMB.

  China implements the qualification certification system for clinical trial institutions, that is, only clinical institutions that have passed the examination and approval of drug supervision departments can participate in clinical trials. The actual situation is often that it is very difficult for new drug trials to enter phase I clinical trials, but once they enter, they will be smooth all the way.

  Traditionally, pharmaceutical companies often send inspectors (CRA) to supervise clinical trial institutions. After the clinical trial, CRA will collect the approved data and hand it over to the data processing institution for analysis and collation, and finally form the data and report submitted to the Drug Evaluation Center of the Food and Drug Administration for review. However, due to the lack of third-party supervision and checks and balances, hospitals as clinical trial institutions have frequent problems. In order to achieve the purpose of approval, some pharmaceutical companies will also modify the data in conjunction with statistical units. Although the General Administration clearly stipulates that if the clinical research data is fraudulent, the applicant’s new application for drug registration will not be accepted within 3 years, and the clinical trial data of the person directly responsible for participating in the research or organizing the research will not be accepted within 10 years. However, for a series of data fraud problems, supervision is still "soft".

  Dr Liao Guojuan, CEO of Suzhou Jinweizhi Biotechnology Co., Ltd. said that in the United States, once data fraud occurs, pharmaceutical companies and R&D personnel will be blacklisted and will not be allowed to enter related fields for life.

  counter-measure

  New drug research and development must take the right path

  Since April 2015, a number of new policies for drug trial reform have been introduced almost every month. On November 11th, last year, china food and drug administration also published the Announcement of china food and drug administration on Several Policies of Drug Registration Review and Approval in its official website, and put forward ten heavy new regulations, such as improving the approval standard of generic drugs and optimizing the review and approval of clinical trial applications. This may be a blessing for the creation of real new drugs with clinical value. However, after a lapse of one year, the news that 80% of the clinical data of new drugs are suspected of being falsified still broke out, which has to make people ponder: which link has gone wrong?

  For the current situation of new drug research and development, the general manager of a pharmaceutical company in Nanjing feels very helpless: formal enterprises take the right path, only to find that enterprises that resort to deceit and cut corners are faster than their own approval.

  The president of a biotechnology company in Shenzhen also said that many innovative companies that focus on drug research and development have made an innovative drug for ten years, and the data have been carefully made, but they have suffered losses when competing with companies that falsify data. "Strict review of clinical research data should not only be implemented early, but also be promoted. Although the progress of regular products may be affected in the short term, after the normalization, on the whole, it is conducive to the healthy development of innovative enterprises. "

  Encourage real innovation with the strictest system

  Some people in the medical field believe that there are two negative arguments to be vigilant at present: first, the introduction of policies should conform to China’s national conditions, and the requirements for innovation at this stage should not be too advanced; Second, the policy cannot be uniform, and some clinical data are just not standardized, not fraudulent, and should be allowed to exist.

  In this regard, experts suggest that to ensure the authenticity of drug clinical data, we can refer to the advanced and mature practices in Europe and America, and have zero tolerance for clinical data fraud and other chaos, so as to effectively ensure the safety of patients’ medication; At the same time, more doctors should be allowed to engage in drug clinical trials and control the quality of clinical trials; Establish a third-party supervision system and strengthen supervision. In addition, electronic information technology can also be used to establish a database of drug clinical trials, requiring clinical institutions to report clinical trial data in real time and make it public, so as to realize universal supervision.

  Authorities in the industry said that at present, it is a critical period to control "bad money drives out good money" in the field of drugs, and real innovation must be encouraged with the strictest system. Therefore, it is called for the revision of the "Quality Management Standards for Drug Clinical Trials" and other laws and regulations as soon as possible to further improve the system supervision; At the same time, the internal supervision system of pharmaceutical companies should be established to truly form core competitiveness through innovation. (Reporter Li Ying)

Super Mario Bros. Movie has exceeded $1.2 billion at the global box office.

1905 movie network news It is reported that the box office performance of the film continues to climb, and the global box office of the film has exceeded $1.2 billion, reaching $1.21 billion! Super Mario Bros. Movie not only became the first "Billion Club" movie in 2023, but also the highest-grossing movie in the world this year. At the same time, the film is also the total box office champion of the film history of game adaptation.


It is reported that "Hollywood Report" once conducted a survey on the adaptation of movies from games. The survey concluded that Nintendo’s Super Mario Bros. is the game adaptation film that Americans most want to see, so the film is generally optimistic at the North American box office. In the sixth week of its release in North America, Super Mario Bros. Movie reached US$ 13 million, a decrease of only 30.1% compared with the previous weekend. The cumulative total box office in North America was US$ 530 million, rising to the 24th place in the single box office of North American film history and the 5th place in the box office of animated films of film history. At the same time, the film also created the highest box office record for lighting and entertainment.


The film grossed $26.1 million overseas over the weekend, totaling $674.5 million (including 164 million yuan at the box office on the 41st day of its release in mainland China)! Overseas ticket warehouses include Mexico, Britain, Japan, France, Germany, Australia, Spain, Brazil, China and Italy. Among them, Japan, the hometown of Mario Brothers, ranked third in overseas ticket warehouses with a box office of 59.8 million US dollars, Mexico ranked first with a box office score of 82.4 million US dollars, followed by the United Kingdom with 63.2 million US dollars.


Super Mario Bros. is the best-selling game series in history. After its first release in 1981, it became popular all over the world. The film and television circle has put it on the screen several times. This film was jointly created by Nintendo and Lighting Entertainment, with the voices of Seth Rogan, Jack Black and Jigan michael kay.


At present, no sequel has been exposed.