Looking forward to building a closer China-Central Asia destiny community together.

　　At present, China and Central Asian countries have achieved "three full coverage" — — Full coverage of comprehensive strategic partnership, full coverage of the community of human destiny at the bilateral level, and full coverage of signing and building the "Belt and Road" cooperation document.

　　China and Central Asian countries agree that each country has the right to choose its own development path and governance model, firmly support each other’s chosen development path and governance model, and oppose any form of "double standards" and interference in other countries’ internal affairs under any pretext.

　　China has provided a strong backing for Central Asian countries to resist the infiltration of "three forces". Central Asian countries have become an important barrier for China to maintain security and stability in the west, and together they have formed an increasingly close community of security interests.

　　China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan Railway signed a memorandum of understanding in 2022, and the feasibility study will be completed in the middle of this year, which is expected to enter the implementation stage this year.　　

　　China and Central Asian countries have a history of friendly exchanges for thousands of years, and together they have written magnificent poems about the ancient Silk Road connecting east and west. Crossing the long river of history, China and Central Asian countries have explored a path of mutual benefit and win-win in line with their respective national conditions in the face of changes in the world, times and history, and have become common practitioners of the important concept of the community of human destiny.

　　Over the past 30 years, China and Central Asian countries have deepened their strategic mutual trust, enriched their cooperation mechanisms and deepened their mutual friendship on the basis of mutual respect and good neighborliness. At present, both China and Central Asian countries truly feel that their cooperation is ushering in a historic new opportunity.

　　From May 18th to 19th this year, the China-Central Asia Summit will be held in Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province. China and the five Central Asian countries will firmly grasp the new opportunities brought by this summit, promote mutually beneficial cooperation to achieve more tangible results, and build a closer China-Central Asia destiny community.

　　The "10th Anniversary of Yiwu-Five Central Asian Countries" with 100 TEU cargo set off at Yiwu West Railway Station and went to five Central Asian countries (photo taken on April 23, 2023). Photo by Hu Xiaofei/This magazine.

　　Be calm and treat each other as priority partners.

　　Over the past 30 years, profound and complicated changes have taken place in the world. However, no matter how the international situation changes, China and Central Asian countries always regard each other as the diplomatic priority, and their relations have gradually upgraded from the initial good-neighborly and friendly relations to strategic partnerships.

　　After the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader chose Central Asian countries for his first visit from September 14 to 16, 2022, which showed that China attached great importance to developing relations with Central Asian countries. During the visit, Kazakh President Tokayev awarded the Golden Eagle Medal, the highest honor of Kazakhstan, to the Supreme Leader Chairman. Uzbek President Mirziyoyev awarded the Supreme Leader Chairman the Medal of "Supreme Friendship", which was awarded for the first time since its establishment. Awarding honours is not only an affirmation of the personal contribution of the Chairman of the Supreme Leader, but also an affirmation of the development achievements of China-Kazakhstan relations and China-Ukraine relations over the past 30 years.

　　Under the top-level design, since 2011, China has successively established strategic partnerships with Central Asian countries and signed treaties of friendship and cooperation.

　　At present, China and Central Asian countries have achieved "three full coverage" — — Full coverage of comprehensive strategic partnership, full coverage of the community of human destiny at the bilateral level, and full coverage of signing and building the "Belt and Road" cooperation document. This reflects high-level political mutual trust and lays a solid foundation for the next "golden 30 years" of China-Central Asia relations.

　　Mutual trust and assistance to build a China-Central Asia destiny community.

　　On January 25, 2022, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader said at the video summit of the 30th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and five Central Asian countries: "No matter how the international situation changes and how developed China is in the future, China will always be a good neighbor, good partner, good friend and good brother that Central Asian countries can trust and rely on."

　　During the many emergencies in Central Asian countries in 2022, China repeatedly expressed its support for the governments of Central Asian countries to maintain stability and stop violence, and firmly supported Central Asia in maintaining independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity. On issues concerning China’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, Central Asian countries did not hesitate to give China firm support. On the issue of development path, China and Central Asian countries agree that each country has the right to choose its own development path and governance model, firmly support each other’s chosen development path and governance model, and oppose any form of "double standards" and interference in other countries’ internal affairs under any pretext. Ku Berdymukhamedov, former president of Turkmenistan and speaker of the upper house of parliament, once wrote that the wisdom and foresight of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leaders have enabled the country to unswervingly embark on the road of national rejuvenation in a stable and confident environment.

　　Based on the principle of equal consultation, mutual understanding and mutual accommodation, China and Central Asian countries have successfully solved sensitive and complicated border issues, turning the common border of more than 3,300 kilometers into a bond of friendship and a bridge of cooperation, which not only lays a solid foundation for cooperation, but also provides a model for solving similar problems in other parts of the world.

　　In combating the "three forces" that endanger regional security and stability, China and Central Asian countries have continuously deepened security cooperation, established an inter-departmental and inter-regional security dialogue mechanism, and maintained close communication and exchanges on responding to regional security challenges; Vigorously improve the institutionalized level of law enforcement and security cooperation, and regularly hold multi-bilateral joint exercises and joint border patrols, which have squeezed the activity space of the "three forces" to the maximum extent and blocked their escaping channels. In view of the Afghan issue, China and Central Asian countries have joined hands to promote the process of national reconciliation and peace in Afghanistan and jointly crack down on drug trafficking and cross-border crimes. China has provided a strong backing for Central Asian countries to resist the infiltration of "three forces", and Central Asian countries have become an important barrier for China to maintain security and stability in the west, and together they have formed an increasingly close community of security interests.

　　Win-win cooperation and common development and prosperity

　　The economic, trade and investment cooperation between China and Central Asian countries has achieved leapfrog development. China is the largest or main trading partner of Central Asian countries and the largest or main export market of commodities of Central Asian countries. China is also the largest source of investment and financing for Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. The trade volume between China and Central Asian countries jumped from the initial several hundred million dollars to 70.2 billion dollars in 2022, an increase of more than 100 times; China’s investment in Central Asian countries has also increased from almost blank to nearly $40 billion.

　　At the same time, the cooperation mechanism between China and Central Asian countries is becoming more and more abundant. China has established intergovernmental cooperation committees with all Central Asian countries, and China and Kazakhstan have also established a mechanism for regular meetings between prime ministers. According to the demands of different countries, China has also established more targeted cooperation mechanisms with relevant countries, such as China-Tajikistan Agricultural Cooperation Committee and China-Uzbekistan Poverty Reduction Cooperation Mechanism. These different levels of dialogue and cooperation mechanisms not only help to enhance political mutual trust, but also remove obstacles to cooperation in time.

　　China has a complete range of industries, forming a unique production capacity in the world, which is suitable for the economic development stage of Central Asian countries. In the process of building the "Belt and Road", a large number of cooperation projects have taken root in Central Asian countries. At present, China and Central Asian countries have identified dozens of key projects for capacity cooperation, covering automobile, energy, metallurgy, chemical industry, medicine and many other fields, with a total investment of more than 20 billion US dollars. The above-mentioned projects will effectively alleviate the urgent problems faced by Central Asian countries in the development process and help countries in the process of industrialization and modernization.

　　The level of connectivity between China and Central Asian countries has reached an unprecedented height. China is connected with Central Asian countries by mountains and rivers, and has the natural geographical convenience of cooperation. At present, China and Central Asian countries are working hard to build an omni-directional and three-dimensional communication network covering roads, railways, aviation and oil and gas pipelines. The China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan Railway signed a memorandum of understanding in 2022, and the feasibility study will be completed in the middle of this year, which is expected to enter the implementation stage this year. China-Kazakhstan Lianyungang Logistics Cooperation Base provides a sea port for Central Asian products to sail from the Pacific Ocean. More than 80% of Central European trains passing through Central Asia have become the convenient and efficient "artery" of East-West logistics across Europe and Asia, and played a lifeline role during the COVID-19 epidemic.

　　China and Central Asian countries are focusing on green development and looking to the future. While expanding cooperation in the fields of economy, trade, production capacity, interconnection, anti-epidemic, energy and food security, the two sides will expand innovative cooperation in digital finance, cross-border e-commerce and green infrastructure, foster new growth points such as artificial intelligence, big data and renewable energy, strive to recreate a number of high-standard, sustainable and quality projects that benefit people’s livelihood, push mutual cooperation to a higher level, push global development initiatives to the ground and make new contributions to boosting world economic recovery.

　　Knowing each other and dating each other, consolidating the foundation of friendly relations and public opinion

　　In more than 30 years of friendly exchanges, the people’s cognition of China in Central Asian countries has undergone earth-shaking changes. Despite the constant agitation of external forces, good-neighborliness and friendship have always been the mainstream voice of Central Asian countries to China, and mutually beneficial cooperation has always been an unchangeable trend in mutual relations.

　　China-Central Asia people-to-people cooperation mechanism has been continuously improved. China and five Central Asian countries have signed cultural cooperation agreements and implemented annual cultural cooperation plans. Local governments, universities, think tanks, media and literary and art groups have close exchanges, and cooperation in science and technology, medical care and tourism is in the ascendant. The touching story of China musician Xian Xinghai and Kazakh musician Baikadamov was put on the screen. In the near future, China-Kyrgyzstan, China-Tajikistan and China-Turkey will promote the mutual establishment of cultural centers to further improve the level of humanities cooperation.

　　Language is an important carrier of people’s hearts. At the beginning of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Central Asian countries, there were almost no universities teaching languages of Central Asian countries in China. At present, nearly 10 universities in China have offered languages courses of Central Asian countries, among which 4 universities in China have set up Kazakhstan Research Centers and 2 universities have set up Kazakh language majors. In Central Asia, "China fever" and "Chinese fever" are heating up all over the world. There are 13 Confucius Institutes and 24 Confucius Classrooms, and there are more than 20,000 students studying in China from Central Asian countries.

　　The level of facilitation of non-governmental exchanges has also gradually improved. At present, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan grant visa-free treatment to China tourists for 14 days and 10 days respectively. In the future, China and Kazakhstan are expected to reach a visa-free agreement, and the two countries also plan to set up consulates general in Xi ‘an and Aktobe respectively. Personnel exchanges between China and Central Asian countries are accelerating, and China-Central Asia tourism cooperation will usher in spring. (Jing Xiaoyu, special researcher of Wenwen Supreme Leader’s Diplomatic Thought Research Center, assistant researcher of Li Ziguo China Institute of International Studies)

Korean media： It takes about 2 hours for Kim Jong-un to arrive at his hotel from Vietnam Tongdeng Station.

　　BEIJING, Feb. 26 (Xinhua) According to Yonhap News Agency, at noon on the 26th local time, North Korean leader Kim Jong-un arrived at Melia Hotel in Hanoi. According to reports, on the morning of 26th local time, Kim Jong-un’s special train arrived at Tongdeng Station in Lang Son Province, Vietnam, and it took about 2 hours from the station to the Melia Hotel where he stayed.

　　According to Yonhap News Agency, at noon local time on 26th, North Korean leader Kim Jong-un arrived at Melia Hotel in Hanoi. The picture shows Kim Jong-un’s motorcade heading for the upcoming Melia Hotel. The road on site has been completely closed and pedestrians are prohibited from passing. At a distance of 100 meters from the hotel, a metal fence was enclosed and guarded by guards. China News Service reporter Futian photo

　　At 8: 10 am local time on the 26th, Kim Jong-un arrived at Tongdeng Station in Lang Son Province, Vietnam. Previously, its special train departed from Pyongyang at 4: 30 pm on the 23rd, South Korea time, and it took 65 hours and 40 minutes to arrive in Vietnam, with a length of more than 4,500 kilometers.

　　At about 8: 22 a.m. that day, Kim Jong-un got off the train, and after a brief conversation with Wu Wenshang, director of the General Office of the Government of members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, he shook hands with Vietnamese government officials present. At 8: 25 am local time, Kim Jong-un transferred to a special car and drove to Hanoi.

　　Since Kim Jong-un will pay an official goodwill visit to Vietnam while attending the DPRK-US summit in Hanoi, the Vietnamese government mobilized a large-scale honor guard to hold a welcoming ceremony for him at Tongdeng Station on the same day. It is reported that the Vietnamese people waved the Vietnamese flag in one hand and the North Korean flag in the other to welcome Kim Jong-un’s visit.

　　In addition, Kim Chang-shan, Minister of the DPRK State Council, Jin Yuzheng, First Deputy Minister of the Labor Party Central Committee, Yeong-cheol Kim, Li Zhuyong, Jin Pinghai and Wu Xiurong, Vice Foreign Minister Li Ronghao, People’s Armed Forces Minister Nu Kwang Tiet, and Vice Foreign Minister Cui Shanji accompanied the delegation.

It’s hard to draft! Water is difficult! The questions that plague Xianyang netizens have responded.

People’s Daily Online, Xi ‘an, July 21 (Ren Zhihui) People take food as the sky, water as the priority, and water as the foundation. Rural drinking water safety is one of the bottom line tasks to win the battle against poverty, the number one project of water conservancy and poverty alleviation, and the most basic livelihood issue. In order to let the people in Shaanxi and the people in the water sources have a safe meal and drink safe water, as early as April 14th this year, Shaanxi Province held a water conservancy work conference. It is planned that Shaanxi will complete water conservancy investment of 36 billion yuan this year, an increase of more than 8.5% over the previous year, control soil erosion and ecological restoration area of 3,000 square kilometers, solve and improve the drinking water safety problem of 1.2 million rural people, and increase the installed capacity of small hydropower by 25,000 kilowatts.

Solve the problem of water and comprehensively solve the problem of safe drinking water in rural areas. In May, Shaanxi Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment issued a notice on "Key Points of Reform in the Field of Ecology and Environment in 2020", which mainly put forward nine key tasks from the aspects of strengthening the protection of drinking water sources, improving the compensation system for ecological environment damage, and deepening the comprehensive law enforcement reform of ecological environment. The second article clearly proposes to formulate guiding opinions on strengthening the environmental protection of centralized drinking water sources in Shaanxi Province, implement the water pollution prevention and control work plan in Shaanxi Province, and systematically promote the protection of drinking water sources. We will continue to standardize the construction of water sources and rectify environmental problems in drinking water source protection areas, promote the division of drinking water source protection areas with "thousands of tons and ten thousand people", and systematically promote the protection of drinking water sources. Before the end of October 2020, the guiding opinions on strengthening the environmental protection of drinking water sources in Shaanxi Province will be formulated.

Recently, with the hot weather, some places in Shaanxi have experienced difficulties in drinking water, using water and eating water. In Xianyang, some netizens have reflected the problems of drinking water, such as difficulty in drinking water, insufficient water supply and poor water quality, through the leadership message board of People’s Daily Online, which has become a hot spot of concern.

Question 1:Difficult draft, insufficient water supply

Villagers from Group 7, Tianchao Village, Jiangcun Town, Ganxian County said that the draft problem has always been the most difficult problem faced by some villagers in this village. Although there is a tap water pipe, there has been no water. If you want to drink water and cook, you have to go far away, carry water with a pole, or pull water with a cart, and put water once every two days. Sometimes there is no water if you miss the time, and the distance of pulling water is far away. If you pull a bucket of water home, there will be half a bucket left. If it rains or snows in winter.

In response to this problem, the inspection office of Ganxian County Committee replied that there are two main reasons for the abnormal water supply: First, the water seepage and water leakage of the seven groups of water supply networks in Tianchao Village are serious and cannot be investigated and maintained in time; Second, the water supply of the eight groups of pipe networks in Tianchao Village is not smooth. Due to the untimely maintenance after water leakage and the lack of attention to construction details during maintenance, debris such as sand and gravel enter the pipe network, blocking the water supply pipe network and preventing normal water supply.After coordination and agreement by all parties, the water supply time will be extended, and the water leakage points and blockage points in the seventh and eighth groups of the village will be investigated and repaired in time; The County Water Conservancy Bureau arranged a special person to conduct on-the-spot investigation on all the pipe networks in the village, and drew the construction drawings of the pipe networks. In the document No.11 of Gan Zheng Ban Han (2020), the reconstruction of the pipe networks in the village was initiated, and efforts were made to complete the construction transformation of all the tap water pipe networks in the village as soon as possible and provide normal water supply.

Coincidentally, there is also the same problem of draft difficulty in Yongshou County, Xianyang. A netizen commented that there was a long-standing problem that tap water could not be supplied in the village. Although there was a well and a tap water pipe, it failed to meet the drinking water standard. The villagers had to use a pole to fetch water from a nearby mountain spring to solve the domestic water. Some of these water carriers are even old people who are over 70 years old, and they are still worried about the daily water consumption.

After receiving the message from netizens, Yongshou County Committee attached great importance to it and immediately instructed the county water conservancy bureau to investigate the problems reflected.Upon investigation, due to the serious water leakage in the village pipe network found during the annual water quality inspection and water supply project survey in September 2019, water quality inspection was unqualified. County Water Conservancy Bureau organized and implemented the pipe network reconstruction and water quality treatment projects in time. At present, the pipe network reconstruction project in the village has been completed.

In addition, a netizen from Beibaozi Village, tuqiao town, Xunyi County said that the village only has tap water in the new countryside, and the two streets where the netizen lives don’t have tap water. Every day, he only carries it back from his neighbor’s house in buckets, so he can save some water if he drinks water, and the water for washing clothes is dirty. To solve this problem,Tuqiao town has connected the tap water for this netizen’s home.

A netizen in Bin County commented that the draft of Xiaokangjiayuan Community in Yimen Town was difficult, and the property said that the water was thin and could not be supplied, hoping to solve the draft problem.

After receiving the question, Yimen Town investigated and handled it.The rectification measures are as follows:Yimen Town will further strengthen the supervision of the property of Xiaokangyuan Community, requiring it to supply water strictly according to the water supply time on the one hand, and inform all residents of the water supply time to remind them that they can store water for standby at ordinary times; On the other hand, it is necessary to explain the reasons for water supply in different periods.The property office of Xiaokangyuan Community attached great importance to it, posted it in time to clarify the water supply time, and provided a description of the water supply situation.

Question 2: Tap water is low.

"It’s been almost two years since home decoration, and the water pressure has been very small. The measured water pressure value is 0.16. As a result, there is no way to take a bath, and the washing machine cannot be used normally, which seriously affects our normal life. " This is the problem reflected by the owner on the 17th floor, Unit 2, Building 7, Chaoyang Xingcheng, Changwu County, Xianyang on June 25th to the secretary of Changwu County Party Committee through the People’s Network Leadership Message Board. In this regard, the housing management station of Changwu County Housing and Construction Bureau went deep into the property office of Chaoyang Xingcheng Community on July 6, 2020 to test the indoor water pressure, and the hydraulic engineer of the property office of the community debugged the secondary water pressure. After two days of observation at around 9: 00 every night, the water pressure has been improved and the supply is normal (the wall-hung boiler can be used normally). On July 6, the netizen replied: "The leaders of the Housing and Construction Bureau personally went to the house to solve the problem! Thank you! "

Question 3: The water is unpalatable and the quality of drinking water is poor.

Poor drinking water quality is also a kind of problem reflected by netizens. A netizen in Sanyuan County commented that the tap water in Gaoli Village of Sanyuan County was yellow and turbid at 10 pm on June 27th without receiving any notice from the water company.

In view of the problems reflected, Sanyuan County Water Conservancy Bureau found that the causes of turbidity are as follows: First, there are uncleaned sediments in the low-lying areas of the pipeline, and when the pipeline velocity increases during the peak hours of water use, the sediments will be brought up with the water flow to produce a short-term local water turbidity problem at the end of the pipe network; Second, with the recent increase in water consumption, water supply companies have started to use supplementary water source wells one after another, and the high turbidity at the initial start of supplementary water source wells has a certain impact on water quality; Third, the pipe network in some parts of the city burst, and the water quality was turbid in some parts during the process of re-supplying water after emergency repair. The sudden turbidity of water quality in Gaoli Village on the evening of June 27th was related to the residual uncleaned sediments in the pipeline.

In view of the existing problems, the county water conservancy bureau has taken the following measures: First, organize pipeline flushing. On the basis of flushing the reservoir in early June, on the evening of June 28th, the water supply company issued a notice of flushing the pipe network to users in the working group, and flushed the main pipeline from 22: 00 to 24: 00 that night. The second is to optimize water source dispatching. Increase the proportion of groundwater supply. On July 2, the water supply company continued to increase supplementary water wells to further reduce the surface water supply to prevent the influence of unstable surface water quality on the purification effect. On July 3, all groundwater was used. The third is to organize six working groups, such as water plant, water source well, reservoir, urban section of water transmission and distribution network, town and village section and water quality testing group, to continue to strengthen investigation and monitoring and eliminate all kinds of hidden dangers affecting water turbidity. By taking the above measures, the problem of water turbidity has been effectively solved.

Question 4: Long water cut-off time.

Villagers in Fujiazhuang Village, Shide Town, Liquan County said that the tap water supply in the village often has no water pressure. Recently, there was no water for five or six days. During the busy farming season, there was no water at home on a hot day. In the past, there were some users who could take some water from their own wells. Since there was tap water, almost all those wells were abandoned, so there was no water for several days, leaving villagers with nowhere to take water.

　In view of this problem, Shide Town immediately arranged for the cadres of Baocun Town to visit the village. After investigation, due to the rupture of the water pipe in Shide Town in two different places some time ago, all the natural villages covered by it were cut off. Fujiazhuang Village is located at the most downstream of the water pipe, so it is natural to wait until the water pipes in other upstream villages are connected. Now all households have resumed normal water supply.

Let the rest assured water "flow into" people’s homes. On July 7th, when Wang Shuanhu, director of Shaanxi Provincial Water Resources Department, went to Xianyang City to investigate and supervise the work of rural drinking water safety to get rid of poverty, he stressed that flood and drought disaster prevention should be the first good move, stick to the bottom line of people’s life safety and rural drinking water safety, focus on the line and point, ensure drinking water safety, and solve the contradiction between production and living water. It is necessary to hand over the current policy standards to grassroots cadres and the masses, strengthen the awareness of "water commodities" with the continuous reform of water charges and water prices, form an institutional mechanism, do good things and do practical things, and do the work of the masses in detail and in place. It is necessary to strengthen positive publicity and guidance, correctly handle the public opinion on rural drinking water safety issues, repeatedly do ideological work for the masses, make overall plans to promote epidemic prevention and control and current key water conservancy work, do a good job in welcoming the national poverty alleviation census, and provide rural drinking water safety guarantee for winning the battle against poverty and winning a well-off society in an all-round way.

Investigation on power exchange mode of new energy vehicles

Charging anxiety is an important factor that restricts the consumption of new energy vehicles. With the continuous improvement of the number of new energy vehicles, how to really power up and refuel is always a concern of everyone. Compared with the charging mode, the new energy vehicle has the advantages of quick recharge. At the moment when the competition in the new energy vehicle market is becoming more and more fierce, it has become an important breakthrough for enterprises to seek new quantity from the continuous increase in favorable policies, to the competition among enterprises, to the warming of the market and the recognition of consumers.

The driver parked the vehicle at the fixed position of the power station, and the staff lifted the buckle on the tray, removed the vehicle battery and replaced it with a fully charged battery. The buckle automatically fell and the vehicle drove out of the power station. The whole process only took about 4 minutes … This is the scene that the reporter saw in a new energy vehicle power station in Beijing. The staff of the power station said: "Excluding the waiting time, it only takes 1 minute to 2 minutes to replace the battery, and the power is as fast as refueling."

The broad development prospect of power exchange mode attracts many car companies and energy companies to enter the market. Recently, Weilai Automobile Beijing’s first fourth generation power station was officially launched, and the power exchange time was reduced to "2 minutes era". Previously, Weilai Automobile announced that it had carried out all-round strategic cooperation on power exchange with seven automobile companies and a number of transportation and energy companies; Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, GAC Ai ‘an and Times Electric Service also signed a cooperation framework agreement for power exchange projects.

Walk into people’s homes

For new energy vehicles, the power exchange mode is not new. As early as 2000, Shanghai Electric Bus began to test bus power exchange, and established the first power exchange station in China in 2015; In 2016, BAIC launched power-changing taxis in cities such as Beijing and Guangzhou, and the power-changing station cooperated with electric bus and parent company Aodong New Energy.

After years of development, taxi drivers in some areas have favored the mode of changing electricity. The reporter observed at the power station that more than 10 taxis came to change electricity in half an hour. The staff of the power station said: "There are 28 batteries stored in our station, and the daily electricity exchange capacity is 70 to 80, which makes the demand for electricity exchange greater on holidays."

A taxi driver told the reporter: "New energy taxis in Beijing can be recharged or changed. I generally choose the mode of changing electricity, mainly because it saves time and there are more power stations in the urban area, so I can run more in one day."

Xu Yanhua, Secretary-General of China Automotive Power Battery Industry Innovation Alliance, believes that fast charging of operating vehicles is a rigid demand. At present, fast charging is still in its infancy, network construction needs time, and frequent use of fast charging is not friendly to batteries, so changing batteries is a good choice.

In recent years, the mode of changing electricity for new energy vehicles is gradually moving from the field of operating vehicles to people’s homes. In May 2018, the first power station of Weilai Automobile was completed and put into operation; Nowadays, it has been iterated to the fourth generation power station, supporting multi-brand sharing power exchange, and the power exchange time has been reduced from 8 minutes to more than 2 minutes at the earliest; BaaS (separation of vehicle and electricity) sales model launched during the period laid a solid foundation for the promotion of private car power exchange.

With the increasing number of power exchange stations, the power exchange mode is being accepted by more consumers. As of August this year, the number of power stations in China is about 3,800, of which the number of Weilai automobile power stations is about 2,480, accounting for about 65%. In 2023, Weilai Automobile added 1011 power stations, and the power exchange service exceeded 35 million times.

Tong Zongqi, Deputy Secretary-General of China Automobile Industry Association Charging and Switching Branch and China Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Promotion Alliance, believes that the reason why the switching mode is more and more favored by private car owners is because the price of new energy vehicles can drop sharply after the separation of vehicles and electricity; The life cycle data monitoring of automobile enterprises is friendly to batteries, and the analysis of battery data is convenient for echelon utilization and recycling. In addition, car owners can flexibly choose battery pack capacity according to travel needs, reducing the waste of cruising range.

With the rapid development of new energy vehicles, the power exchange mode has a broad growth soil. According to the statistics of the Ministry of Public Security, as of the first half of 2024, the number of new energy vehicles in China reached 24.72 million, including 18.134 million pure electric vehicles. China Association of Automobile Manufacturers predicts that the production and sales of new energy vehicles in China will reach 11.5 million in 2024, up 20% year-on-year.

"In the future, with the increase in the number of new energy vehicles, there will be a huge market for the power exchange mode in urban scenes. In fact, the power exchange mode helps to solve the user’s pain points caused by the low proportion of private car parking spaces. " Feng Xingya, general manager of Guangzhou Automobile Group, said.

However, some consumers have similar concerns that "the battery is not their own" after the private car is changed. In this regard, Weilai Automobile staff said: "The car battery is actually like a charging treasure. Do we pay attention to the charging treasure or pay more attention to the electricity itself? Many consumers who buy Weilai cars are interested in the power exchange mode. We will strictly test the performance of the battery. Once it is below the standard, the battery will be retired. "

Enterprises are busy entering the market

The rapid development of new energy vehicles’ power exchange mode can not be separated from the support of national policies. In May 2020, the power exchange was first written into the Government Work Report; In October of the same year, the General Office of the State Council issued the Development Plan of New Energy Automobile Industry (2021-2035), which proposed to encourage the application of power exchange mode. In November, 2021, the Safety Requirements for Electric Vehicle Power Exchange was officially implemented, which became the first basic universal national industry standard for China’s power exchange industry.

This year, the Ministry of Finance and other departments issued the "Notice on Piloting Short-board Charging and Replacing Facilities in Counties", which proposed to strive to achieve "full coverage of villages and towns" in charging and replacing infrastructure; Many policies introduced by relevant departments, such as trade-in and consumption promotion, all refer to "improving the infrastructure construction of charging and replacing electricity".

At the enterprise level, Weilai Automobile has been committed to the development of power exchange technology. Li Bin, founder, chairman and CEO of Weilai Automobile, once said that it is difficult and correct to change electricity. After the power exchange network forms a scale of external service, it will become the "moat" of the brand. In November 2023, Weilai Automobile officially announced the opening of the power exchange business.

Many enterprises have entered the power exchange market. Among them, the "Power Exchange Alliance" formed by Weilai Automobile ushered in a period of rapid expansion, and successively signed cooperation agreements on power exchange business with seven automobile companies, namely Changan Automobile, Geely Holding Group, Jiangqi Group, Chery Automobile, Lotus Automobile, Guangzhou Automobile Group and China FAW.

Tong Zongqi said that with the gradual increase in the number of new energy vehicles, car owners’ choice of energy replenishment modes has become more diversified, and electricity exchange is one of them, and it has also received policy support. Some enterprises have invested heavily in power stations in the early stage, and the land and power resources are scarce. The "latecomers" choose to cooperate with the "pioneers" in the power exchange market to reduce repeated investment and serve consumers better. This is a win-win choice.

"With the popularity of new energy vehicles, consumers’ demand for more convenient and faster energy replenishment has become stronger. Expanding the’ friend circle’ of electricity exchange can meet this market demand and enhance market competitiveness. " The relevant person in charge of Weilai Automobile told the reporter that cooperation with other automobile companies can jointly promote the construction of standardized and large-scale energy infrastructure networks, which will contribute to the progress of the entire new energy automobile industry.

Taking Weilai and Guangzhou Automobile Group as examples, the two parties will jointly promote the establishment of a unified battery standard system, cooperate in the research and development of battery-changing passenger cars and compatible battery-changing service stations that adapt to the power-changing systems of both parties, promote the listing of battery-changing models with unified standardized battery packs jointly determined by both parties, and promote the landing of station-side solutions that can provide battery-changing services for both models.

Xu Yanhua said that several years ago, many enterprises planned to build their own power exchange network, but they faced great challenges because the cost of building the station was too high and they could not make a profit without sufficient demand density. Therefore, it is a win-win situation to establish a "friend circle" for power exchange.

In addition to car companies, many energy companies, including Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, China Southern Power Grid, State Grid, Sinopec and PetroChina, have also laid out the electricity exchange market. Among them, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited EVOGO power exchange service has landed in Xiamen, Chifeng, Shenzhen, Chengdu and other cities, and the cooperative enterprises include FAW, Dongfeng and Guangzhou Automobile. In addition, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited and Didi have set up a joint venture company for power exchange, which provides power exchange services for many new energy vehicles from the scene of car sharing on the Internet. In the second half of this year, a new generation of products and more partners will be released.

In the field of commercial vehicles, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited’s self-developed one-stop scheme for replacing heavy truck chassis with electricity has been released, and together with Fujian Expressway, it has built a green logistics line for replacing heavy truck with electricity, with a total length of about 420 kilometers and equipped with four heavy truck replacement power stations.

At present, the "chocolate" battery-changing model jointly developed by GAC Ai ‘an and Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited is advancing; Many car companies such as Chang ‘an and Geely are also accelerating the layout of electric vehicles. Orient securities Research Report predicts that by 2025, the proportion of domestic battery-changing vehicles is expected to reach 30%. Open source securities predicts that the market size of China’s power exchange industry chain is expected to reach 133.4 billion yuan in 2025.

Multi-party win-win situation

At present, the power exchange track is heating up. However, just like the two sides of a coin, there are many unsolved problems in the power exchange mode.

The power exchange mode has been developed in an all-round way, but it is limited by the lack of unified standards, including battery pack specifications, vehicle chassis structure and mechanical connection methods. Tongzongqi bluntly said: "battery standardization is difficult to unify. It’s not that there are no standards, but that everyone wants to use their own standards. " Some insiders believe that the most important thing in the power exchange mode is to solve the standardization problem. Once the unified standard is realized, the market will take off. Xu Yanhua called on enterprises to avoid "fighting on their own" because it is not only a waste of resources, but also inconvenient for consumers to use.

Scale is also a constraint that cannot be ignored. The power exchange mode can not form scale effect in a short time, which restricts the profitability of enterprises to a great extent. On the one hand, compared with AC slow-filling piles and DC fast-filling piles, the cost of building a power station is higher, and the investment in spare batteries, storage and equipment maintenance is expensive; On the other hand, the insufficient demand density for power exchange will also lead to the loss of a single station in the power exchange station.

According to the research report released by China Post Securities, the comprehensive cost of Weilai Automobile’s second generation power station is about 3.5 million yuan, including 1.5 million yuan for equipment investment, 1 million yuan for batteries (13 70kWh/75kWh/100kWh batteries), 650,000 yuan for electricity (assuming 30 times of service every day), 200,000 yuan for rent and 150,000 yuan for labor (two shifts). Talking about the demand density, the relevant person in charge of Weilai Automobile said that when the daily average service volume of a single station in the power station exceeds 60, the power station can achieve profitability. In other words, only when the power exchange reaches a sufficient scale will the profit come naturally.

There are still many difficulties to be overcome in the wide application of power exchange stations, but it has become a general consensus in the industry to seek win-win cooperation and development. Weilai actively "hands in hand" with all parties and released a clear signal. Li Bin once said: "As long as you are willing to participate in the power exchange and make some necessary modifications to the chassis of its products to match the standards of our next-generation battery packs, we are welcome. This is actually a win-win situation. " Xu Yanhua admits that she has long been concerned about and supported the construction of power stations, and hopes that everyone can strengthen cooperation.

In the face of "a hundred flowers blossom" in various ways of charging energy, such as fast charging, slow charging, overcharging and changing power stations, it is generally believed in the industry that in the future, charging and changing power modes are complementary, not antagonistic.

Tong Zongqi said that as the usage scenarios of car owners become more and more detailed, the demand for differentiated charging services is not the same. In the future, the combination of fast and slow charging for daily use, long-distance travel and highway overcharging and power exchange complement each other, and charging and power exchange mode is one of the technical directions for new energy vehicles to replenish energy. Xu Yanhua believes that different customers and different scenarios have formed different needs, so the charging and power exchange modes will coexist for a long time. (China Economic Net reporter Jiang Zhiwen Zhang Wei)

In December, ＂Anti-fraud Storm＂ came to expose the behind-the-scenes truth of telecom fraud.

Stills of Anti-fraud Storm

Recently, the anti-telecom fraud series "Anti-Fraud Storm" produced by Movie Channel Program Center and Haining Zhuoyue Film and Television Investment Co., Ltd. and jointly produced by Youku announced that it will be officially launched on December 23rd. The series of movies is divided into five parts, which are broadcast simultaneously on CCTV6 movie channel, Youku and 1905 movie network at 20: 15 every Saturday. This series of films was produced by Hong Kong Universal Entertainment Co., Ltd., the original production team, and Peng Shun, a famous director in Hong Kong, served as the chief producer to guide the filming. The Anti-Fraud Storm series is performed by many well-known domestic powerful actors such as He Minghan, Wang Ruizi, Lian Kai, Lemon, Tan Kai, Yao Gang, Jeffery Ji and He Jiayi.

　

In the network era, information transparency and anti-fraud awareness have become a top priority.

"Hello, this is … …” "Hello, you have a copy of … Not collected, please click … " People always receive such phone calls or text messages in life, and these seemingly ordinary anonymous phone calls and text messages are actually elaborate scams. With the continuous development of Internet technology, people’s food, clothing, housing and transportation are increasingly inseparable from the Internet, and people’s living environment has almost become a fully transparent and semi-open state. The so-called spam messages and harassing calls are actually the products of the development of this network era.

Many people feel that their information is well protected, so they are very puzzled about how their information is leaked. Personal information is usually made public or even sold without knowing it. This series of movies "Anti-fraud Storm" has truly and vividly restored the causes and effects of telecom fraud and the tricks and techniques of fraud. "Vegetable merchant", "truck head" and "driver" represent different identities, and these professional identities form a code.

Adapted from a real case, the Ministry of Public Security fully assisted in filming.

It is worth mentioning that these stories are all adapted from real cases, with the full support of the Ministry of Public Security, and the local special police in Dalian really assisted in shooting. The combination of real cases and realistic shooting techniques really sounded the anti-fraud alarm for people at the peak of the crime at the end of the year.

The five stories in this series of movies tell five different situations of fraud that often occur in real life: impersonating the public security law to cheat social security; Marriage fraud; Recruit fraud; Hacker Trojan virus steals accounts; Stars are defrauded; Low-income fraud, pseudo base station SMS fraud.

The action film of the gunfight between criminal investigation police and bandits brings a thrilling audio-visual feast.

The anti-fraud storm series was produced by Hong Kong Universal Entertainment, the original production team of the cinema hit movie Huge Call. Hong Kong Universal Entertainment has shot such blockbusters, and The Anti-Fraud Storm follows the style of Hong Kong gangster movies.

Large scenes such as yacht chase gunfight, crisis bomb disposal, special police round-up, gunfight between police and bandits, explosion and so on make the series of anti-fraud storms more visual. Restore the real fraud dens and environment, and show the fraud process, fraud division and fraud speech in detail.

　　　

In the film, the police rarely show the methods of solving crimes, and all kinds of high-tech detection methods give criminals a shock. As a police action film, it is public welfare enough to carry forward the main theme of society; As a feature film that promotes the main theme, it is brain-burning and exciting enough.

The main direction of national propaganda strategy is to carry forward socialist values

Telecom fraud refers to the criminal behavior that criminals fabricate false information and set up scams by telephone, internet and SMS, and implement remote and non-contact fraud on the victims to induce the victims to make money or transfer money to the criminals. In 2015, according to the data of the public security department, telecom fraud cost China people nearly 30 billion yuan.

In 2015, the State Council approved the establishment of a joint ministerial meeting led by public security organs to specifically crack down on new crimes in telecommunication networks. In 2016, the fourth session of the 12th National People’s Congress of People’s Republic of China (PRC) identified cracking down on telecom fraud, mobilizing the whole people and launching counter-attack propaganda as a national strategy.

　

With the continuous development of network technology, telecom fraud methods are constantly being renovated and upgraded, and the victimization index is constantly rising. Prevention is better than blocking. Through the anatomy of fraud techniques, it can help the audience understand the truth and ways of fraud and enhance their awareness of fraud prevention. Therefore, one more person watches, and one less person is deceived.

How to deal with the garbage in the dump？ What are the methods and processes for garbage disposal？

In the process of real estate development and operation, garbage disposal in garbage dump is a problem that cannot be ignored. Reasonable disposal of garbage is not only related to environmental sanitation, but also affects the value of surrounding real estate and the quality of life of residents. The following will introduce the methods and processes of garbage disposal in detail.

Garbage disposal methods mainly include the following. Landfill is a common treatment method, which fills the garbage into the prepared pit and then compacts the covering soil layer. This method is relatively simple in operation and low in cost. But it also has some disadvantages, such as occupying a lot of land resources, and harmful substances in garbage may penetrate into soil and groundwater, causing environmental pollution.

Incineration method is to burn garbage at high temperature and convert it into ash, gas and heat. Incineration can significantly reduce the volume of garbage, and at the same time, it can also use the generated heat to generate electricity or heat. However, some harmful gases, such as dioxins, will be produced in the incineration process, which will cause serious pollution to the atmospheric environment if not handled properly.

Composting method is to use microorganisms to decompose organic matter in garbage and turn it into organic fertilizer. This method is suitable for treating garbage containing a lot of organic matter, such as kitchen waste. Composting can not only reduce the amount of garbage, but also produce fertilizer beneficial to the soil, but the composting process takes a long time and requires high classification of garbage.

The process of garbage disposal generally includes four links: collection, transportation, treatment and disposal. In the collection process, it is necessary to classify and collect garbage according to its types and properties, which is helpful for the subsequent treatment. For example, separate recyclables, harmful waste and other garbage.

In the transportation link, special garbage transport vehicles need to be used to ensure that garbage will not leak and emit odor during transportation. Transport vehicles should be cleaned and maintained regularly to ensure the safety and hygiene of transportation.

The processing link carries out corresponding operations according to different garbage disposal methods. If the landfill method is adopted, the garbage needs to be compacted and covered; When incineration is adopted, the incineration equipment should be strictly operated and managed; When composting is adopted, the conditions such as temperature, humidity and ventilation of composting should be controlled.

The disposal link is to arrange the treated products reasonably. For the garbage after landfill treatment, long-term monitoring and maintenance should be carried out to prevent environmental pollution problems; For the ashes produced by incineration, it is necessary to carry out safe landfill or comprehensive utilization; Organic fertilizer produced by composting can be used in agricultural production and other fields.

In order to compare the advantages and disadvantages of different garbage disposal methods more clearly, the following is a simple table:

processing method advantage disadvantage? burial method,burying method Simple operation and low cost. Occupy land, pollute soil and groundwater Incineration The volume reduction effect is good, and energy can be recycled. Harmful gas is generated, and the equipment investment is large. Composting method Can produce organic fertilizer Long processing time and high classification requirements.

In the actual garbage disposal work, appropriate disposal methods and processes should be selected according to the characteristics of garbage, local environmental conditions and economic conditions, so as to realize effective garbage disposal and rational utilization of resources and create a good environment for real estate projects.

(Editor: Zhang Xiaobo)

[Disclaimer] This article only represents the author’s own views and has nothing to do with Hexun. Hexun.com is neutral about the statements and opinions in this article, and does not provide any express or implied guarantee for the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the contents. Readers are requested for reference only, and please take full responsibility. Email: news_center@staff.hexun.com.

Home Talk： Peng Mingshan and aston martin, a Double-faced Gentleman.

　　[high-end dialogue]　 Speaking of aston martin, youThere must be a Bond-style figure in the James Bond movie, whose suit is elegant and elegant, and his gestures reveal unusual stability and wisdom. This setting mainly comes from ian fleming, the author of 007 series novels. In the original book, 007 chose a DB4 that was on sale at that time, but in the subsequent films, DB5 and Bond became indissoluble bonds. So far, aston martin, as the "bond girl" who has set off Bond for the longest time, has almost become an organic whole with aston martin in nearly half.

Home of the car

　　Peng Mingshan and aston martin Laguna China are a steady and wise Chinese. Since taking over Aston Martin Laguna (China) in 2015, we have seen a more active aston martin. From DB11 to DB11 Volante to the brand-new Vantage, aston martin’s product line has been updated faster than other top luxury brands. At the same time, its excellent sales performance makes people feel that it is different from before. It is no longer silent, and it is no longer an unknown minority luxury. Only one person knows about the changes, and that is Peng Mingshan. We take this opportunity to show you how this century-old gentleman has integrated into the contemporary society.

Home of the car

● You need to get to know this gentleman again-aston martin.

Home of the car

　　007 and aston martin complement each other to create a gentleman’s side in aston martin, which is rare among top luxury brands. However, with the changes in consumer groups, more and more car owners hope that their cars can show more personality or performance. Compared with other competing products, aston martin’s traditional style seems to be too conservative, and its models do not have too obvious personality differences. Peng Mingshan decided to change all this. In 2017, he put forward a new brand proposition-only beauty.

Home of the car

　　"’Wei’ means pursuit. We want to pursue something beautiful, including the process of our production, and build each car with craftsmanship or by hand." Peng Mingshan explained, "and’ beauty’ is to maintain the beauty of this appearance, interior, macro, micro and golden section, and compromise other things." Aston martin’s philosophy of beauty only reminds me of aestheticism, which advocates that the philosophy of art should be independent of all philosophies, and art can only be judged by its own standards, which also perfectly explains the main style of aston martin in the new era.

　　Peng Mingshan admits that aston martin once introduced the car Little Swan, a product based on IQ, but in his view, it seems to be a car born without continuous product strategy at all, even out of the brand idea of aston martin. In order to keep the essence of the brand, Peng Mingshan has made a separate positioning for each brand-new aston martin.

Home of the car

　　After several years of brand "trough", the birth seems to indicate that this century-old gentleman is rejuvenating. As the successor of DB series, Peng Mingshan’s team defined it as-gentry and extraordinary. "Being gentry and extraordinary is a very good positioning, representing its gentleman, and extraordinary represents its performance." In a word, Peng Mingshan explained the DB11 product very well, which inherited the elegant features of aston martin family, decorated with classic British Brock patterns, and the DB series products with mediocre performance before really showed extraordinary strength in this generation of products.

Home of the car

　　Another latest aston martin, the new generation Vantage, which is launched in the world, defines the product as "unruly" and takes it from the idiom "unruly" in China. Jie was the last monarch of the Xia Dynasty in China, and he was a tyrant. As the name implies, Jie was hard to tame, with a violent personality and hard to tame, and the new generation of Vantage turned to the other extreme aston martin. Compared with the previous generation products, the new generation Vantage is clearly defined as a track weapon. Although it is smaller than the elegant and extraordinary DB11, it sacrifices some comfort and practicality, but gains a more powerful track driving experience. For example, the V8 and frame-type all-aluminum body are used to control the weight at 1530kg. At the same time, in order to achieve a balanced counterweight of 50:50, the engine of the new generation Vantage is arranged as far as possible, and the gearbox is placed at the rear of the car. This is a pure aston martin built for driving.

Home of the car

　　Careful friends who are "gentry but uncommon" and "unruly" may think that DB11 and the new generation of Vantage are completely different personalities, which seems to have never appeared in the first 100 years, which is exactly what Peng Mingshan expected. "We have to find two attributes, otherwise you will have to pull the customers who bought DB11 to buy Vantage. This is not my purpose. I have to find new customers." The track has become the second attribute of aston martin, and we can say that this is a great return.

　　Before 007 was bound to aston martin as a gentleman, aston martin, as a century-old brand, was also racing in Europe. In 1928, it participated for the first time, and International Racing ranked third with 82 laps. In 1935, it won the 24 Hours of Le Mans. It can be said that the blood of sports has been flowing in the connotation of aston martin, and now aston martin will return to the track with its brand in the new era.

Home of the car

　　Peng Mingshan said, it is hard to imagine how a brand can survive for more than 100 years without competition culture. The latest AMR brand launched in aston martin is the abbreviation of Aston Martin Race. Officially, it is an exclusive brand focusing on high performance and sports. In the future, every aston martin will launch AMR version, and the latest one is DB11 AMR. In addition, in the Le Mans stage of 2018 WEC 24 Hours, which will be unveiled this week, aston martin will launch the latest racing model-Vantage GTE on this oldest track.

Home of the car

　　Aston martin is no longer static, and no longer sticks to the gentle gentleman style, but shows the male desire to conquer everything behind the gentleman, which is called a double-faced gentleman.

Home of the car

Click here for details.

Grand Plan in Beijing —— Summary of the 9th anniversary of promoting the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, February 25th Title: Gyeonggi has great ambitions — — Summary of the 9th Anniversary of Promoting the Coordinated Development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters An Bei, Guo Yujing and Wei Yukun

　　The land of both capital and city will be painted with great plans.

　　In February 2014, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core stood at the height of the overall development of the country and made a major decision to promote the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.

　　Over the past nine years, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has personally planned, deployed and promoted the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, pointed out the way forward, provided fundamental follow-up, and pushed this national strategy forward in depth.

　　2023 is the first year to fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress. The coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei has a new atmosphere and is constantly planning a new chapter in high-quality development.

　　High-quality development, steady progress, non-capital function relief and solid progress

　　Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development for 9 years and handed over a heavy transcript. Statistics show that in 2022, the total economic output of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei exceeded 10 trillion yuan, the overall strength of the region reached a new level, and the high-quality development was steady.

　　The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, with an area of 216,000 square kilometers and a population of over 100 million, has a natural foundation for mutual integration and coordinated development. On February 26th, 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over a symposium to listen to the special report on the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, and proposed that it is a major national strategy to realize the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei.

　　In the past nine years, focusing on key areas and key links, the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei has continuously achieved new results. "Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei is like a petal on a flower, with different petals but concentric petals." The words of the Supreme Leader General Secretary are sincere and profound.

　　Adhere to the "bull’s nose" and make solid progress in the functional relief of Beijing’s non-capital.

　　Adhere to the organic combination of strict control of increment and stock relief. In the past nine years, the development pattern of mutual promotion of Beijing’s external relief and internal restructuring has been accelerated and improved.

　　The first batch of landmark relief projects were successively built in xiong’an new area. The main structure of China starnet headquarters project was capped, the construction of China Sinochem and China Huaneng headquarters projects was accelerated, and China Mineral Resources Group registered in the new district and completed the location of its headquarters. The first batch of 4 universities and 2 hospitals were selected. The projects of kindergartens, primary schools and middle schools supported by Beijing in a turnkey way have been completed and handed over to the new district, and the central enterprises have set up more than 140 institutions in the new district.

　　A number of market-oriented relief projects are also progressing in an orderly manner. On November 23rd, 2022, the unveiling and launching ceremony of China Railway Industrial Cluster was held in xiong’an new area, which was the first central enterprise industrial cluster in xiong’an new area.

　　At the same time, Beijing’s internal functional reorganization has been promoted in an orderly manner. Since 2014, Beijing has withdrawn from nearly 3,000 general manufacturing and polluting enterprises, and eased and upgraded nearly 1,000 regional specialized markets and logistics centers.

　　Adhere to key breakthroughs and promote the construction of Beijing’s new "two wings" with high standards and high quality.

　　In early spring, everything recovers. Beijing is more than 100 kilometers south, and xiong’an new area is growing at jointing stage; Beijing city sub-center, the urban framework quickly opened. Beijing’s new "two wings" are constantly taking on a new look.

　　The construction of xiong’an new area has been accelerated in an all-round way, and the "four horizontal and ten vertical" backbone road network in the starting area has been started in an all-round way, and the "three horizontal and four vertical" backbone road network in the starting area has the conditions for opening to traffic; The water quality of Baiyangdian Lake reaches Class III standard on the whole, and the forest coverage rate reaches 34%.

　　The construction of Beijing City Sub-center was accelerated to maintain the annual investment intensity of more than 100 billion yuan. The second phase of the administrative office area entered the final stage of construction, and the main projects of the three major cultural public buildings in the city sub-center were completed.

　　Adhere to coordinated development, and the leading and driving ability of key areas will continue to strengthen.

　　On February 4th, on the occasion of the first anniversary of the success of the Beijing Winter Olympics, the opening ceremony of the 4th Ice and Snow Games in Hebei Province was held in Chongli District, Zhangjiakou City. The city of Winter Olympics welcomes large-scale ice and snow events again, releasing the vitality and vitality of the development of ice and snow industry after the Winter Olympics.

　　Giving full play to the comparative advantages of different regions and constantly enhancing the balance and coordination of development is the proper meaning of the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei.

　　Tianjin Binhai New Area, the core area of northern international shipping, has made a new step, breaking the world record in efficiency when berthing, with the total number of container routes reaching 140;

　　The construction of Zhangjiakou Jingzhang Sports Cultural Tourism Belt and Renewable Energy Demonstration Zone has been further promoted. In 2022, the installed capacity of renewable energy exceeded 26 million kilowatts;

　　The airport-oriented economic zone of Daxing International Airport has been accelerated, the comprehensive bonded zone (Phase I) has been officially put into operation, the bonded warehousing and logistics center and multimodal transport warehouse have been put into use, and a number of industrial projects with strong airport orientation and high aviation relevance have been built in an orderly manner … …

　　On the land of Gyeonggi, there is a vibrant scene.

　　Innovation drives continuous efforts to accelerate coordination in key areas.

　　At the National Supercomputing Tianjin Center in Tianjin Binhai New Area, a new generation of supercomputers has achieved billions of operations in one second, and more than 15,000 computing tasks are performed here every day, two-thirds of which are from Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.

　　"Super is a sharp weapon for the development of science and technology and industry. Behind the high-speed operation of computing power is the economy ‘ Run faster ’ The pulse. " Meng Xiangfei, party secretary of Tianjin Center of National Supercomputing, said.

　　The new generation of supercomputers is the epitome of innovation-driven development in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. In the past nine years, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei has always adhered to the guidance of innovation, continuously increased investment in innovation, high-end industries led development, new formats and new models showed vitality, and innovative subjects developed and expanded.

　　In the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei National Technology Innovation Center in Haidian District, Beijing, research and development are being carried out in eight industrial fields, including new energy vehicles and photoelectric display, and 11 technological achievements such as "miniaturized two-photon microscope" and "living cell super-resolution microscope" have reached the world advanced level.

　　The achievements of scientific and technological research and development are gradually transformed, which helps the high-tech manufacturing industry, digital economy and other fields to continue to exert their strength and inject innovative kinetic energy into high-quality development.

　　In an old factory building that produces auto parts in Daxing, Beijing, an international hydrogen energy demonstration zone is gestating and growing.

　　Wang Xiaotong, the person in charge of Xingchuang Hydrogen Spring Company, introduced that it used to be a general manufacturing industry. After rectification, it has built application scenarios such as hydrogen refueling stations and hydrogen-related public test platforms with the largest daily hydrogenation volume in the world, and initially formed the agglomeration effect of hydrogen fuel cell industry.

　　Under the guidance of coordinated development, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei has continuously increased investment in innovation and the emerging economy has developed rapidly. The data shows that in 2022, the added value of Beijing’s digital economy accounted for more than 40% of GDP, Tianjin’s high-tech manufacturing industry accounted for 14.2% of the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size, and Hebei’s high-tech industry accounted for 20.6% of the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size. The new format continues to heat up.

　　Innovation gathers development momentum, and key areas continue to collaborate. In the past nine years, the main framework of "Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei on the track" has been formed, and key areas such as ecology and industry have taken the lead in breaking through, forming a situation of mutual connection and mutual promotion. The progress of one pile is exciting:

　　Traffic integration speeds up construction. The Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway, Jingtang intercity and Jingbin intercity were opened for operation, and the Beijing-Harbin high-speed railway was connected across the board. Nine expressways, including Beijing-Kunming, Beijing-Taiwan and Beijing-Qin, have been completed and opened to traffic, making people travel faster and more convenient. The core area of Beijing-Tianjin-Xiongan is accessible in half an hour, and the traffic circle of major cities in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei is accelerated to form in 1 to 1.5 hours.

　　The coordinated management of the ecological environment has been vigorously promoted. In 2022, the average annual concentration of PM2.5 in Beijing was 30 micrograms per cubic meter, which was 66.5% lower than that in 2013. The quality of ecological environment management has been further improved, from "continuous improvement" to "frequent blue sky".

　　Industrial transfer undertakes orderly advancement. In 2022, the turnover of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei technology contracts reached 35.69 billion yuan, exceeding 210 billion yuan. Tianjin introduced 1406 new institutions invested by Beijing, and 318 new major projects were launched. Hebei Province and 11 technology transfer institutions, including the National Technology Transfer Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, jointly built platforms such as the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Collaborative Transformation Center for Scientific and Technological Achievements.

　　Adhering to the People-centered Development Thought and Building a New Mechanism "Synergy Dividend"

　　Since February 10th, Hebei Province has cancelled the procedures for the insured to go to Beijing and Tianjin for medical treatment in different places. The insured can go to the relevant designated medical institutions for medical treatment, and they can directly settle accounts with medical insurance electronic certificate or social security card.

　　Since 2019, Hebei Province has begun to implement online filing for medical treatment in different places, which greatly facilitates the people to seek medical treatment. The cancellation of filing measures implemented this year will further build a through train for Hebei insured people to seek medical treatment in different places.

　　The people-centered value orientation endows the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei with new connotation of the times and makes this ancient and modern land glow with warm people’s livelihood.

　　In the past nine years, Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei have been based on sharing development achievements, continuously safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood, promoting the balanced allocation of high-quality public service resources, and continuously improving the level of equalization of basic public services:

　　Medical cooperation has deepened and deepened. The National Health and Wellness Commission has further improved the mutual recognition and sharing mechanism and policy of medical institutions’ inspection results in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. In the three provinces and cities, there are 685 medical institutions with mutual recognition of clinical inspection results, 50 mutual recognition projects and 313 medical image inspection data sharing.

　　Education cooperation improves quality and efficiency. Beijing and Hebei explore the "3+2" mode of training in Hebei for secondary vocational schools and Beijing for higher vocational schools. In 2022, six Beijing-Tianjin vocational colleges put more than 3,000 people in Hebei Province, an increase of 50% year-on-year. 59 Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei high-quality schools have established cooperative relations with 61 schools in xiong’an new area to achieve full coverage at the county level.

　　Promote high-quality full employment. The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security has improved the equal public employment service system, so that the unemployed in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei can register for unemployment at any place in the region and enjoy public employment services equally.

　　Coordinating development and security is an inevitable requirement for effectively coping with risk challenges and grasping the initiative of development.

　　Implement flood disaster risk management in key areas. In 2022, the cumulative flood discharge was 3.27 billion cubic meters, effectively coping with 14 heavy rainfall processes in the Haihe River Basin; The Ministry of Water Resources and the National Development and Reform Commission have made clear the targets of dual control of total water consumption and intensity in the "14th Five-Year Plan" of three provinces and cities, and supported the continuous construction and modernization of 19 large and medium-sized irrigation areas such as Zhangjiao River and Sanggan River … … The resources and energy security capabilities of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei have been continuously enhanced.

　　When the wind is good, it is the time to sail, and the world is wide. Under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the spirit of the 20th Party Congress has been fully implemented, and Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei have firmly grasped the "bull’s nose" of Beijing’s non-capital function, built xiong’an new area and Beijing’s sub-centers with high standards and high quality, played a good game of chess, and written a new chapter of coordinated development with practical actions.

Form Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system.

　　[Study and implement the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee]

　　Zhang Laiming

　　The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Resolution on the Great Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party’s Hundred Years’ Struggle (hereinafter referred to as the Resolution) adopted at the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee systematically reviewed and summarized the glorious history of the new period of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, profoundly expounded the great achievements and great significance of the Party’s theoretical innovation in this historical period, and emphatically pointed out: "The Party leads and supports the discussion on the standard of truth, Adhering to and developing Marxism from the new practice and the characteristics of the times, scientifically answering a series of basic questions such as the development road, development stage, fundamental task, development motive force, development strategy, political guarantee, motherland reunification, diplomatic and international strategy, leading power and relying on power for building Socialism with Chinese characteristics, forming Socialism with Chinese characteristics theoretical system and realizing a new leap in the China of Marxism. " Learning and understanding the formation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system is of great significance to deeply understand the great achievements of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, the great course of Marxism in China, enhancing the self-confidence of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theory, and upholding and developing the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era.

　　1. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system is a great achievement in the process of Marxism in China.

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC) is a Marxist political party that attaches great importance to and is good at theoretical innovation and has achieved fruitful results. As pointed out in the resolution of this plenary session, "The reason why the Party can lead the people to accomplish the arduous tasks that other political forces in China can’t accomplish in repeated explorations, setbacks and explorations lies in persisting in emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, advancing with the times, seeking truth and being pragmatic, persisting in combining the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China, with the excellent traditional Chinese culture, and persisting in practice as the only criterion for testing truth, insisting on proceeding from reality and answering the times in time.

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s theoretical innovation is a historical process that is constantly advancing and consciously adapting to the changes of historical tasks and the evolution of historical stages. During the period of new-democratic revolution and socialist revolution and construction, the Party carried out theoretical innovation and founded Mao Zedong Thought, which provided scientific guidance for the development of the cause of the Party and the people. In the new period of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, the Party has carried out theoretical innovation and formed Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system, which has provided scientific guidance for the development of the cause of the Party and the country in the new period. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. The Party has carried out theoretical innovation and created the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, which has provided scientific guidance for the development of the cause of the Party and the country in the new era.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system, including Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development, is the inheritance and development of Marxism–Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era is the inheritance and development of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development, the latest achievement of China Marxism, the contemporary China Marxism and the 21st century Marxism, and the essence of Chinese culture and spirit. To accurately understand the important historical conclusion of the formation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system, we must put it in the historical process of our party’s theoretical innovation to understand and grasp, deeply understand the practical and theoretical sources of this theoretical system, and deeply understand the ins and outs, inheritance and development of this theoretical system.

　　2. The formation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system is a historical process of theoretical innovation.

　　A certain theory always adapts to certain practical requirements, and it must also mature with certain practical progress. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system came into being to meet the practical requirements of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, and gradually formed in the practice of leading and summarizing reform, opening up and socialist modernization. Specifically, it has gone through three stages of development and created three theoretical achievements.

　　In the first stage, Deng Xiaoping Theory was founded. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC), with Comrade Deng Xiaoping as the main representative, United and led the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, profoundly summed up the positive and negative experiences since the founding of New China, and around the fundamental issue of what socialism is and how to build socialism, learned from the historical experience of world socialism and founded Deng Xiaoping Theory, emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts. He made a historic decision to shift the work center of the Party and the state to economic construction and carry out reform and opening-up, profoundly revealed the essence of socialism, established the basic line for the primary stage of socialism, clearly put forward taking his own road and building Socialism with Chinese characteristics, scientifically answered a series of basic questions about building Socialism with Chinese characteristics, formulated a development strategy of three steps to basically realize socialist modernization by the middle of the 21st century, and successfully created Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　In the second stage, Theory of Three Represents was formed. After the Fourth Plenary Session of the 13th CPC Central Committee, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, with Comrade Jiang Zemin as the main representative, United and led the whole party and people of all nationalities, adhered to the basic theory and line of the party, deepened their understanding of what socialism is, how to build socialism, what kind of party to build and how to build the party, and formed Theory of Three Represents. Defended Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the face of the severe test of the complicated situation at home and abroad and the serious twists and turns of world socialism, established the reform goal and basic framework of the socialist market economic system, established the basic economic system with public ownership as the main body and multiple ownership economies developing together in the primary stage of socialism and the distribution system with distribution according to work as the main body and multiple distribution modes coexisting, created a new situation of comprehensive reform and opening up, promoted the new great project of party building, and successfully pushed Socialism with Chinese characteristics into the 21st century.

　　In the third stage, Scientific Outlook on Development was formed. After the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC), with Comrade Hu Jintao as the main representative, United and led the whole party and people of all ethnic groups to promote practical innovation, theoretical innovation and institutional innovation in the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way, deeply understood and answered major issues such as what kind of development and how to achieve it under the new situation, and formed Scientific Outlook on Development. They seized the important strategic opportunity period, concentrated on construction and devoted themselves to development. Emphasis is placed on people-oriented, comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development, efforts are made to safeguard and improve people’s livelihood, promote social fairness and justice, and promote the construction of the Party’s ruling ability and advanced nature, thus successfully upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics under the new situation.

　　The formation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system has achieved a new leap in the sinicization of Marxism, deepened our party’s understanding of the laws governing communist party, socialist construction and the development of human society, provided a strong ideological guarantee and theoretical arm for the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups in China, and enriched the theoretical treasure house of Marxism. In January 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech at the opening ceremony of the seminar on studying and implementing the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, a newly-appointed member and alternate member of the Central Committee: "If we understand the tortuous history of socialist development in the world and China, we must strengthen our ideals and beliefs and persist in taking Deng Xiaoping Theory, ‘ Theory of Three Represents ’ Guided by important thoughts and Scientific Outlook on Development, we should cherish, always adhere to and constantly develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road, Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory System and Socialism with Chinese characteristics System. "

　　3. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system is a scientific theoretical system that originates from practice, guides practice and is tested by practice.

　　The source and value of theory lies in practice, and the foundation and purpose of theoretical innovation lies in practical innovation. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system can be formed because of the call of the great practice of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, and through the summary of the great practice of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, including the summary of positive and negative experiences. Deng Xiaoping Theory was founded in this way, and so were Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development. Without the magnificent reform, opening up and socialist modernization, and without the creative historical activities of the Party and the people, it is impossible to form Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system. Therefore, Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system is the result of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s practice and the crystallization of the collective wisdom of the Party and the people.

　　The value of theory lies in its application. The value of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system is ultimately reflected in leading the development of the cause of the party and the country. Looking back at history, China’s reform, opening up and socialist modernization have made great achievements that have attracted worldwide attention. As far as reform and opening up are concerned, China’s reform has taken the lead in implementing the household contract responsibility system in rural areas, and gradually turned to the urban economic system reform and spread it out in an all-round way, establishing the reform direction of the socialist market economy, giving full play to the basic role of the market in resource allocation to a greater extent, and upholding and improving the basic economic system and distribution system. The Party resolutely promotes the reform of the economic system, and at the same time carries out the system reform in political, cultural, social and other fields, promotes the reform of the Party’s construction system, and constantly forms and develops a vibrant system and mechanism that conforms to the national conditions of contemporary China. The Party has established opening to the outside world as a basic national policy, from setting up special economic zones such as Shenzhen, developing and opening Pudong, promoting the opening of coastal areas along the Yangtze River and inland central cities to joining the World Trade Organization, and from "bringing in" to "going out", making full use of both international and domestic markets and resources. After continuous reform and opening up, China has achieved a historic transformation from a highly centralized planned economy system to a dynamic socialist market economy system, and from a closed and semi-closed to an all-round opening. As far as socialist modernization is concerned, the party insists on taking economic construction as the center and development as the last word, and puts forward that science and technology are the primary productive forces.We will implement major strategies such as rejuvenating the country through science and education, sustainable development and strengthening the country through talents, promote the development of the western region, revitalize the old industrial bases in Northeast China, promote the rise of the central region, support the eastern region to take the lead in development, promote the coordinated development of urban and rural areas and regions, promote the reform and development of state-owned enterprises, encourage and support the development of non-public economy, accelerate the transformation of economic development mode, strengthen the protection of ecological environment, promote sustained and rapid economic development, and greatly enhance the overall national strength. The Party adheres to the organic unity of the leadership of the Party, the people being the masters of the country and governing the country according to law, develops socialist democratic politics, builds socialist political civilization, actively and steadily advances the reform of political system, adheres to the combination of governing the country according to law and governing the country by virtue, formulates a new constitution, builds a socialist country ruled by law, forms a socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics, respects and safeguards human rights, and consolidates and develops the broadest patriotic United front. The party strengthens the education of ideals and beliefs, promotes the construction of socialist core value system, builds socialist spiritual civilization, develops advanced socialist culture, and promotes the great development and prosperity of socialist culture. The Party has accelerated social construction focusing on improving people’s livelihood, improved people’s lives, abolished agricultural taxes, and constantly promoted education, income from labor, medical care for the sick, a sense of security for the elderly, and housing to promote social harmony and stability. The Party puts forward the general goal of building a powerful modernized and regularized revolutionary army, focusing on winning local wars under the conditions of informationization, promoting military reform with China characteristics and taking the road of elite soldiers with China characteristics.All the achievements in reform, opening up and socialist modernization have been made under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system.

　　Practice is the only criterion for testing truth. The great practice and achievements of reform, opening up and socialist modernization fully prove that Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system is a scientific theoretical system and a valuable achievement of Marxism in China. It can be said that without Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory, there would be no great achievements in reform, opening up and socialist modernization.

　　4. The Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought is the inheritance and development of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development.

　　History is always moving forward. Over the past century, the Party has led the people to win the great victory of the new-democratic revolution, complete the socialist revolution and promote socialist construction, carry out reform, opening up and socialist modernization, and usher in a new era in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. From the new era to the new era, from Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system to the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. This is an important aspect of the party leading the people to push forward the history, and it is an important embodiment of the victory of the cause of the party and the people.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s new era is a new era created on the basis of past struggles, which embodies a series of pioneering and innovative achievements. Innovation includes theoretical innovation, practical innovation, institutional innovation, cultural innovation and other aspects of innovation, which naturally includes theoretical innovation on the basis of adhering to Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system. The Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era is the latest achievement of the Party’s theoretical innovation and Marxism in China. Its practical source is the great practice of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and its theoretical sources are Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development.

　　Comrade Supreme Leader has made profound thinking and scientific judgment on a series of major theoretical and practical issues related to the development of the cause of the Party and the state in the new era, and made suggestions on what kind of Socialism with Chinese characteristics to adhere to and develop in the new era, how to adhere to and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics, what kind of socialist modernization power to build and how to build a socialist modernization power, What kind of long-term ruling Marxist political party to build, how to build a long-term ruling Marxist political party and other major issues of the times, and put forward a series of original new ideas, new ideas and new strategies for governing the country, which are the main founders of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. The Party’s establishment of the core position of the Party Central Committee and the whole Party, and the guiding position of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era reflect the common aspiration of the whole Party, the whole army and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, which is of decisive significance to the development of the cause of the Party and the country in the new era and the historical process of promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　A great contribution of the Resolution is to make a new systematic summary of the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era on the basis of reviewing the historic achievements and changes in the cause of the Party and the state since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: it is clear that the most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, the greatest advantage of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, and the Communist Party of China (CPC) is the highest political leadership, and the whole party must strengthen "four consciousnesses", strengthen "four self-confidences" and achieve "two safeguards"; Clearly adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics, the overall task is to realize socialist modernization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. On the basis of building a well-off society in an all-round way, we will build a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization power in the middle of this century in two steps, and promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization; It is clear that the main contradiction in China’s society in the new era is the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. We must adhere to the people-centered development idea, develop people’s democracy throughout the process, and promote the all-round development of people and the common prosperity of all people to achieve more obvious substantive progress; It is clear that the overall layout of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause is the five-in-one of economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction and ecological civilization construction.The strategic layout is to build a socialist modern country in an all-round way, deepen reform in an all-round way, govern the country according to law in an all-round way, and strictly manage the party in an all-round way. It is clear that the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform is to improve and develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity; It is clear that the overall goal of comprehensively promoting the rule of law is to build a legal system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics and a socialist country ruled by law; It is clear that we must adhere to and improve the basic socialist economic system, make the market play a decisive role in the allocation of resources, give better play to the role of the government, grasp the new stage of development, implement the new development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other, and promote high-quality development, overall development and security; It is clear that the party’s goal of strengthening the army in the new era is to build a people’s army that listens to the party’s command, can win battles and has a good style of work, and build the people’s army into a world-class army; It is clear that the diplomacy of a big country with China characteristics should serve the national rejuvenation, promote human progress, promote the construction of new international relations, and promote the building of a community of human destiny; Clarify the strategic policy of strictly administering the party in an all-round way, put forward the general requirements for party building in the new era, comprehensively promote the party’s political construction, ideological construction, organizational construction, work style construction and discipline construction, run through the system construction, deepen the anti-corruption struggle, implement the political responsibility of managing the party and leading the great social revolution with great self-revolution. These strategic ideas and innovative ideas,It is a great achievement of the Party’s deepening understanding of the law of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s construction and theoretical innovation.

　　The resolution emphasizes that "the whole party must adhere to Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, ‘ Theory of Three Represents ’ Important Thought, Scientific Outlook on Development, fully implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, observe, grasp and lead the times with Marxist standpoints, viewpoints and methods, and constantly deepen the understanding of communist party’s ruling law, socialist construction law and human social development law. " This is the scientific application of historical experience and the fundamental requirement for creating the future. In accordance with this fundamental requirement, we should learn from history, create the future, work hard and forge ahead bravely, and make unremitting efforts to achieve the goal of the second century and realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Guangming Daily (November 24, 2021, 06 edition)

Excessive discharge of pollutants into the municipal pipe network! Harbin garbage and feces treatment plant was fined 730 thousand

　　Cctv news(Reporter Li Wenxue): The unit that should have treated garbage and feces harmlessly discharged sewage into the municipal pipe network. Recently, Harbin garbage and feces harmless treatment plant was fined 730,000 yuan for allegedly violating the water pollution prevention and control law, and the circumstances were particularly serious.

　　Harbin Garbage Disposal Plant is located in Gaojiadian Village, Tuanjie Town, Daowai District. It is built by Harbin Urban Construction Investment Group Co., Ltd. and managed by the Municipal Urban Management Bureau. The plant started construction in August 2011, completed the main acceptance and put into trial production in August 2014, and completed the environmental protection acceptance in December 2015; It covers an area of 18,696 square meters, with a building area of 10,284.23 square meters, with a total investment of 93,616,900 yuan and a designed treatment capacity of 500 tons/day. The process of "fecal pretreatment tank+bag anaerobic system +A/O biological reaction tank +MBR membrane system" is adopted, which mainly undertakes the harmless treatment of domestic garbage and feces in the city.

　　Harbin Garbage and Manure Harmless Treatment Plant is located on a hillside in Gaojiadian Tun, about 100 meters away from Guodian Road under the slope, and not too far away from Ashe River, a tributary of the south bank of Songhua River. There is a big billboard in the factory, which reads: After the completion of the project, Harbin Urban Management Bureau and Harbin North Environmental Protection Engineering Co., Ltd. signed an entrusted operation agreement, with a term of 30 years, from November 9, 2012 to November 9, 2042.

　　Article 10 of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Water Pollution in People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates: "The discharge of water pollutants shall not exceed the national or local standards for the discharge of water pollutants and the control indicators for the total discharge of key water pollutants." During the inspection from the night of April 16th to the early morning of April 17th, the eco-environmental department of Harbin City found that the Harbin Garbage and Manure Harmless Treatment Plant discharged sewage into the municipal pipe network of Guodifang Road. The third-party testing company sampled and tested the sewage from the sewage factory connected to the municipal pipeline, and the results showed that it exceeded the standard. The "Heilongjiang Province Environmental Protection Administrative Punishment Auxiliary Calculation Results Table" ruled that the circumstances were particularly serious and the consequences were minor.

　　On June 1st, Harbin Bureau of Ecology and Environment made an administrative penalty decision of "Ha Huan Penalty ([2022] No.0220001)" according to the second provision of Article 82 of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Water Pollution in People’s Republic of China (PRC), ordered Harbin Garbage and Manure Harmless Treatment Plant to stop illegal activities and imposed a fine of 734,000 yuan.