VR house viewing is exploding, and the digitalization potential of residential services is huge.

　　Recently, in a sales center in Chongming, Shanghai, citizens are learning about real estate information.

　　Wang Chushe (People’s Vision)

　　VR (Virtual Reality) house-viewing, online house-telling, big data house-finding, and simulated decoration effect … … Since the beginning of this year, although the epidemic has affected offline services related to residence, various online services based on digital technology have performed well.

　　A few days ago, RealData, Tsinghua University China Economic and Social Data Research Center and 21st Century Industrial Research Institute jointly released the Report on the Digital Development of Residential Service Industry in China (hereinafter referred to as the Report), which pointed out that the residential service market in China has great potential, and the relationship between supply and demand, policies and technologies are driving the residential service industry into a new digital era.

　　According to the Report, residential services generally refer to related service activities that satisfy urban residents’ purchase, use, disposal and maintenance of housing, covering community services such as housing development, trading, leasing, property management, urban renewal, home decoration, cleaning and moving. According to the Report, with the advent of the mobile Internet era, the application of technologies such as virtual reality and artificial intelligence, the residential service industry in China is experiencing the accelerated development of digitalization.

　　Digitally expanding the radius of residential services can be seen from industry data. According to RealData data, in the first quarter of 2020, brokers and consumers on the Ke Holdings Inc. platform jointly launched more than 18 million VR shows, and the call duration of VR shows reached 507,000 hours, an increase of 80 times compared with the fourth quarter of 2019. In the second quarter of 2020, shells launched an average of about 159,000 VR tapes every day, compared with only 11,000 in the same period in 2019.

　　"On the one hand, in the residential field, whether renting or buying, the demand for residential services such as supporting facilities, decoration and cleaning has been greatly released, and the level and types of demand have been continuously improved; On the other hand, compared with western developed economies, similar industries in China have considerable room for improvement in both the quality and efficiency of residential services. " Li Wenjie, senior vice president of Ke Holdings Inc., said in his interpretation of the Report that in order to solve the shortcomings of the industry, such as "untrue housing information", "unprofessional brokerage service", "unpleasant transaction service" and "poor service evaluation", it is necessary to rebuild the traditional residential service and the new residential service system with the help of digital technologies such as 5G, artificial intelligence and virtual reality, and establish a new digital ecology centered on consumers through standardized services and standardized systems.

　　According to Sun Yin, director of Deloitte’s strategic consulting, digital tools can reduce useless information and increase matching efficiency to a certain extent, and human factors are also very important in the development of the industry. "The algorithm provides a suitable housing for consumers and increases the probability of successful matching. It can be seen that it is most important to buy a house or live in the future, and to combine online and offline, tools and people very effectively. " Sun yin said.

　　How to better tap the potential of residential service market?

　　The Report suggests that for residential service enterprises, first of all, they should enhance their awareness of digital strategy, make preparations for long-term investment, and make coping strategies in advance; Secondly, for enterprises with insufficient capital reserves, it is necessary to leverage the digital infrastructure of the industrial Internet platform to achieve "light investment"; Finally, through continuous training and practice, I have the ability to apply digital tools, and promote the reform of flattening, miniaturization and flexibility within the organization to adapt to the characteristics of fast digital data circulation and short decision-making cycle.

　　Xu Xianchun, director of the Economic and Social Data Research Center in China, Tsinghua University, said, "Digitalization will bring both opportunities and challenges. In the future, China should continue to increase investment in digital technology research and development, increase the training of digital talents, speed up the open sharing of data, strengthen the construction of new infrastructure, improve relevant laws, regulations and systems, better promote digital transformation and serve high-quality development. "

＂The town is a problem writer＂ to detonate the network! The problems behind it deserve our deep thinking …

Recently,The word "small-town problem writer" was also detonated on the Internet because of the top-stream star examination.The problems behind this word, such as education equity, class mobility and employment difficulty, are worth pondering.
one
"Small town as a problem writer" is not a new concept.
It was first born on the Internet, which generally refers to those students who were born in rural areas or small towns. They studied hard and achieved the advancement of life through the college entrance examination, but they lacked certain vision and social resources. Even if they studied hard for many years, it was difficult to catch up with the gap brought by their families and origins. And "small town" has become synonymous with ordinary families or poor families.
At first, "small town as a problem writer" was just a name used by some netizens to laugh at themselves.But I don’t know when it started, this word has alienated into a lot of people’s sarcasm and ridicule for the disciples of the poor family, saying that they can only do exams, their thinking is rigid, they don’t know how to be flexible, their emotional intelligence is low, and crazy overtime leads to involution, which is very shameful, and so on.
At the same time, there are also many netizens who are aggrieved by "small town problem writers".People didn’t steal, rob, commit crimes, or eat your rice, so why should they ridicule them?""Most of us are’ small town problem writers’, so what? "
The author believes that "the town is a problem writer" should not be ridiculed.
At all times, at home and abroad, everyone’s environment and resources after birth are different. The competition on the road of life is objective. Studying and living are never easy. This can’t be blamed on individuals, and individuals can’t give up because of difficulties.
There is nothing shameful about being born in a "small town". There are countless "small towns" in China; There is nothing wrong with pursuing dreams and realizing yourself by "doing problems", which is an important means to learn cultural knowledge and test learning results.
In any case, no effort to pursue a better life can be ignored. Even from a "small town", through continuous efforts, the stage of life can still be great.
two
When it comes to doing problems, you have to mention the college entrance examination.
This year marks the 45th anniversary of the resumption of the college entrance examination system. With the deepening of reform and opening up, the college entrance examination system has undergone several important reforms and improvements from recovery to consolidation and development, which has provided a continuous and irreplaceable strategic support for our country’s triumphant progress. It can be said that the college entrance examination is one of the fairest systems after China’s reform and opening up and must be adhered to.
Under this examination-oriented talent selection system, most outstanding students in China have the characteristics of "problem-solving". Admittedly, the college entrance examination system has its limitations, but for ordinary families, it is still the fairest way for children to change their fate and the most effective way for society to realize class mobility. It is precisely because "I don’t look at the paper without looking at my face, and I don’t spell the relationship and spell the score".People born in "small towns" have found the key to the future by "doing problems", and it is possible to realize "carp yue longmen".
Does "being a problem solver" mean "high scores and low abilities"? Obviously not. Over the past few decades, China’s economic and social development has advanced by leaps and bounds, and talents from all walks of life in China have emerged in large numbers. Many people have obtained a higher level of education through "doing problems", gradually becoming the mainstay of society and the backbone of creating the "China miracle". Who said that "doing problems" will definitely not select outstanding talents?
So,In essence, the word "small town writer" is actually stigmatized, exposing some people’s arrogance and prejudice, which is essentially a "false label".
three
Anyone who dreams is great, and every ordinary person who works hard should not be despised and laughed at.
When President Zhang Guimei was accused of "cramming" the children of Huaping girls’ high school, she once said, "They can’t compare with the children in the city. Only in this way can they read it."
Last year,Dr. Huang Guoping, Chinese Academy of Sciences, thanked countless netizens for his paper: "It took a long way and suffered a lot to send this paper to you."
People can’t choose their origins. Not everyone is born with a "golden key". It is conceivable that behind every struggling student, there is a running against the wind day and night.
If someone labels a group with "small town as a topic writer", it is a mistake to only look at the phenomenon and not the essence. Because the next logic behind it is: when faced with all the disappointments and disappointments in life, you can blame your so-called "class" and "origin", deliberately ignoring people’s success and failure, there are many factors, and you can’t blame all of them on the experience of your student days.
Happiness is inseparable from struggle. When delivering the 2018 New Year message, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that happiness is a struggle. In the important speech at the 2018 Spring Festival group meeting, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader even emphasized that,The new era is the era of strugglers.
The "small-town problem-makers" who are despised by some people are just the strong ones in life. Under the constraints of existing resources, they try their best to climb and break through, showing the word "struggle". How many masters are not from rural towns, but from "small town problem writers"?
Isn’t this spirit of refusing to give in to fate and hardship worth encouraging?
What’s really disgusting,On the contrary, it is those spiritual aristocrats who use a frivolous "small town to be a problem-solver" to obliterate the efforts of others for many years, but always think that they are superior.To put it mildly, this is the real "accusatory personality"; To put it bluntly, it is very likely to create controversial topics and engage in social tears.
four
Affected by the epidemic in the past two years, the employment pressure is indeed not small.
As the saying goes, "360 lines, each line is the best." You can’t choose where you come from, but you can choose where you want to go and what kind of life you can achieve with what kind of struggle.
The key is that the efforts on the road of life need perseverance and long-term success. You need to study at school, and you need to continue studying when you enter the society after graduation.
For policy makers, it is necessary to create a fairer education environment and employment environment to guide the vast number of young people to find their own life coordinates in the torrent of the times. As the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out, "Let everyone have the opportunity to develop themselves and contribute to society, and enjoy the opportunity to shine in life and the opportunity to realize their dreams together."
As far as individuals are concerned, "struggle itself is a kind of happiness. Only a struggling life can be called a happy life. "Learn to accept yourself, life is endless and struggle is endless. Even if "the world kisses me with pain", we must maintain the fighting spirit of "returning with songs" and a positive and optimistic attitude towards life.
This is exactly:
Birth is not the end, but struggle is the theme;
Life is full of eggs, and you and I need to work hard.
(Original title: mocking "the town is a problem-maker"? Beware of arrogance and prejudice)
Source: Jiang Xuan of Zhejiang Propaganda WeChat
Process editor: TF060
Reporting/feedback

Wang Zhonglin presided over the executive meeting of the provincial government, strictly implemented various requirements and measures for safe production, comprehensively implemented policies, accele

　　Hubei Daily News (Reporter Yang Nianming) On September 26, Wang Zhonglin, deputy secretary of the provincial party committee and governor, presided over the executive meeting of the provincial government to thoroughly study and implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on safety production, implement the deployment of the national video conference on safety production, and study and refine the implementation measures according to the work requirements of the provincial party committee; Study and promote brand building, the establishment of financial credit cities, counties and other work; Deliberating the Decision of the People’s Government of Hubei Province on Amending the Measures for Rewarding Teaching Achievements in Hubei Province (Draft).

　　The meeting stressed that it is necessary to thoroughly implement the important requirements of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary that "the epidemic should be prevented, the economy should be stabilized, and development should be safe", adhere to the people first, put life first, and always tighten the string of safe production from the height of politics, development and people’s livelihood, and resolutely hold the bottom line that no serious accidents will occur. It is necessary to do a good job in the investigation and rectification of hidden dangers strictly and realistically, quickly organize and carry out all-round safety inspection, and rectify the sales number within a limited time when problems are found, so as to ensure that the rectification is not in place and the hidden dangers are not eliminated. It is necessary to adhere to systematic governance, further strengthen technical prevention, emergency preparedness and emergency response, and continuously improve the ability to prevent and control production safety risks. It is necessary to strictly implement the responsibility system for production safety, further compact the main responsibility of enterprises, the responsibility of territorial management and the responsibility of departmental supervision, strengthen the performance of duties and accountability, and promote the effectiveness of various measures for production safety.

　　The meeting demanded that brand building should be placed in an important position related to the overall development, adhere to the problem orientation, actively carry out brand creation actions, focus on filling shortcomings and weaknesses, and accelerate the construction of a strong brand province. It is necessary to strengthen comprehensive policies, vigorously strengthen standard construction, pay close attention to product quality management, and promote more innovations to be transformed into industry standards and product standards; Vigorously implement brand promotion actions and accelerate the cultivation of a number of enterprises, industries and regional brands with excellent quality, obvious advantages and independent intellectual property rights; Vigorously strengthen publicity and promotion, concentrate resources to promote Hubei brands, and continuously enhance visibility and reputation. It is necessary to strengthen overall coordination, investment guarantee and supervision and evaluation, form a strong synergy, and promote the breakthrough development of Hubei brand building.

　　The meeting stressed that it is necessary to take the creation of financial credit cities, counties and counties as the starting point, further improve the credit evaluation system, scientifically set indicators, optimize evaluation methods, strengthen the application of results, promote the continuous optimization of the financial environment, effectively solve the problem of financing difficulties for enterprises, better support steady growth, stabilize market players, ensure employment, and comprehensively improve the efficiency and level of the real economy of financial services.

　　The meeting demanded that we should highlight the times, pertinence and operability, keep pace with the times, revise the teaching achievement reward method in our province, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of educators to carry out teaching research, make more outstanding teaching achievements stand out, continuously improve the teaching level and education quality in our province, and provide strong support for the high-quality development of education.

Chen Xiaohong： Vigorously implement the deep integration of culture, science and technology

Changsha, March 7 (Reporter Huang Kelan) In the proposal submitted to the National People’s Congress in 2024, Chen Xiao Hong, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, academician of China Academy of Engineering and secretary of the Party Committee of Hunan Technology and Business University, focused on promoting the deep integration of culture and technology.

Chen Xiaohong said that in today’s world, scientific and technological innovation is unprecedentedly intensive and active, and the digital, networked and intelligent transformation of the cultural industry is accelerating. We must vigorously implement the deep integration of cultural science and technology, accelerate the integration and innovation of Chinese excellent cultural genes and a new generation of digital intelligence technology, and help realize Chinese modernization.

"At present, China’s overall management of cultural science and technology integration is increasing, but there are still problems such as poor communication and coordination, and the development of decentralization and homogenization is more prominent." Chen Xiaohong said that if the key core technologies need to be broken through quickly, the legal and intellectual property protection is relatively lagging behind, and the financing problem has not been effectively solved.

Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Committee member Chen Xiaohong (Photo courtesy of Yang Guangwang)

How to promote the deep integration of culture, science and technology? Chen Xiao Hong made several suggestions.

Implement the overall action of cultural, scientific and technological innovationFormulate the medium-and long-term development plan of national cultural science and technology industry, strengthen the coordination of inter-regional industrial cluster planning, guide local governments to actively build a compound network cultural science and technology integration and innovation system in light of their own characteristics, develop and expand modern cultural industry groups, and build a complete cultural science and technology industrial chain.

Implement key core technology breakthrough actions.In the provinces where there are foundations and advantages in cultural and technological integration and innovation, we will set up national laboratories, key laboratories and engineering technology research centers in cultural and technological integration, accelerate the research and development and application of key technologies such as artificial intelligence, advanced computing, metauniverse and blockchain, make overall plans to promote the integration of computing power, algorithms, data and computer networks, and attach great importance to vigorously developing high-end digital cultural equipment such as green printing, new cinema systems and immersive experience platforms.

Implement legal and intellectual property protection upgrade actions.Explore the promulgation of the "Cultural Science and Technology Industry Promotion Law" to enhance the legal protection of cultural science and technology integration.

Implement financial service quality improvement actions.Set up a special investment fund for scientific and technological innovation in the cultural industry to help the cultural industry continue to transform into a high-tech field.

＂Tongyan Couple＂ has the strongest after-sales service! Li Xian has celebrated Yang Zi’s birthday for 6 consecutive years

Text/Yangcheng Evening News All Media Reporter, Li Li

Picture/Weibo @Li Xianning

On November 6th, actor Yang Zi celebrated her 30th birthday, and her friend Li now posted on Weibo to celebrate her birthday: "Teacher Yang Zi, happy birthday! All the best!"

This is the sixth consecutive year that Li Xian has celebrated Yang Zi’s birthday on Weibo. In 2018, the two collaborated on the TV series "Dear, Love", playing a couple in the play. The show is adapted from Mo Bao’s novel "Stewed Squid in Honey", which tells the story of soft and straightforward – A student Tong Nian (played by Yang Zi) falls in love with the hot-blooded young Han Shangyan (played by Li Xian) at first sight and sweetly chases after him. The two collide sweetly in daily life, and support each other on the way to realize their dreams. Finally, with Tong Nian’s company and support, Han Shangyan leads the members of "K & K Team" to realize their dream of becoming a champion.

"Dear, Love" premiered in 2019 and gained high popularity. Yang Zi and Li Xian were also nicknamed "Tongyan Couple" by fans.

In November 2018, Li Xian celebrated Yang Zi’s birthday for the first time on Weibo: "I wish Teacher Yang Zi a happy birthday, you are the best Tong Nian!" After that, he remembered to send Yang Zi blessings every year, and was called "the strongest after-sales service" by "Dear, Love" fans.

The same Spring Festival travel rush sticks to different railway love stories.

　　Cctv news(Reporter Wang Jiazhu) A few days ago, the story of an ordinary railway couple touched hundreds of millions of viewers after a news short film "Meet at 0: 37" was broadcast.

　　In addition to drivers and flight attendants, there are other railway couples with different types of work who stick to the front line in Spring Festival travel rush all the year round. Their love has distinctive railway characteristics, simple and unpretentious, but they have their own moving "little secrets".

　　Love "password" hidden in big data

　　Tan Fang and Yang Wei are a railway couple of Xi ‘an Bureau Group Company. One of them is responsible for using big data to monitor and analyze the safety of motor trains, and the other is to repair and maintain the equipment according to big data analysis to deal with hidden problems. Big data is their love "password".

Yang Wei and Tan Fang (Photo courtesy of Baoji South Station)

Yang Wei and Tan Fang (Photo courtesy of Baoji South Station)

　　The work area where Tan Fang, his wife, works is responsible for analyzing and monitoring the safety data of bullet trains in Baolan and Xibao high-speed railways. Every day, he monitors and analyzes the running status of more than 80 pairs of bullet trains, monitors and processes more than 2,000 pieces of information, and conducts round-the-clock operation, providing all-weather protection for bullet train safety.

　　Husband Yang Wei is in Yangling South Work Area of Xibao High-speed Railway, responsible for the maintenance of line equipment. Every night when she goes to work, Yang Wei pays special attention to the telephone ringing, because as long as Tan Fang is on duty, she will definitely call him to tell him about the equipment monitoring information and data of Yangling South Station that day. Tan Fang pays attention to reading the status data of signal equipment in Yanglingnan signal work area where Yang Wei is located when he goes to work every day. When the alarm information and data are found to be out of limit, she will inform her husband, Yang Wei, who is on the front line for inspection at the first time.

　　Sometimes, it will happen that the data analysis is inaccurate through on-site inspection, and the two often have disputes. Yang Wei has a long maintenance time and much experience in the field, and wins more and loses less in the argument, but Tan Fang will also be adamant and ask Yang Wei to conduct on-site investigations many times to make sure that there is no problem before canceling the number.

　　Tan Fang said with a smile: "Although we rarely meet, we can feel what the other person is thinking on the phone. If Yang Wei doesn’t check according to the doubts I found, it means that he didn’t take my words seriously." This kind of argument tests the sense of responsibility at work and their love. The "big data" of the train has thus become the "password" of love between them.

　　Support each other in the maintenance workshop

　　Feng Wei and Yang Fang are a railway couple. They are both employees in the workshop of Ankang Depot of China Railway Xi ‘an Bureau Group Company. They drive their private cars to and from work together, have breakfast together in the unit canteen, and often stay together at work, which can be described as inseparable.

Yang Fang climbed the car body more than 3 meters high to check the fault point (picture provided by Ankang Depot of Xi 'an Bureau Group Company).

Yang Fang climbed the car body more than 3 meters high to check the fault point (picture provided by Ankang Depot of Xi ‘an Bureau Group Company).

　　Feng Wei is the foreman of the car repair team, and Yang Fang is the information officer of the comprehensive team. In Spring Festival travel rush, the number of vehicles that have been detained and repaired has obviously increased. In Yang Fang, information such as scheduled inspection, bogies, couplers and brake model numbers are copied one by one, and then entered into the system one by one to ensure that the information of "one vehicle and one gear" is complete and accurate. This seemingly simple work inputs more than 3,000 pieces of data and information every day, and no mistakes are allowed.

　　"Don’t be sloppy, check it again carefully on the way back." During the work break, Feng Wei blew his wife "one ear and one ear" from time to time.

　　Yang Fang also undertakes the task of pre-inspection of temporary repair vehicles, and needs to find out all vehicle faults like "mine clearance" to provide basis for workshop production. When the car body swells and the floor is damaged, and it is impossible to accurately judge the fault under the car, she will grab the handrail at the end of the car and climb the car body more than 3 meters high, so as to identify it carefully like Spider-Man. "It’s too high. When I first started working, my legs were weak … … Later, Feng Wei encouraged me to say don’t look under the car, just look at the fault point, so I’m not afraid! " Yang Fang said.

Feng Wei is organizing the unloading operation.

Feng Wei is organizing the unloading operation.

　　In 2015, Feng Wei participated in the technical competition of brake fitter in the head office and got stuck in the recitation of theoretical questions. Yang Fang worried, accompanied Feng Wei to review and consolidate again and again before going to bed at night, opened his eyes in the morning, and began to ask questions to help Feng Wei strengthen his memory. In the end, Feng Wei won the honorary title of "Young Post Technical Expert" of the head office. "This grand prize really lost my wife!" Feng Wei said.

　　Whether in life or at work, the young couple in ordinary posts are always together, supporting each other. Feng Wei said that he would go with Yang Fang like this all his life.

Which central enterprises have evergreen genes？ -State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council

On July 11th, the State Council State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) announced the list of A-level enterprises whose business performance was evaluated by the heads of central enterprises in 2016.

The "State-owned Assets Report" reporter noted that there were 51 A-level enterprises in 2016, accounting for half of the total number of central enterprises, and the proportion reached the highest in history. In 2015, among the 106 central enterprises, there were 46 A-level enterprises. Among the 179 central enterprises in 2004, there were only 25 A-level central enterprises. See Table 1 for details:

As can be seen from the table, due to the fluctuation of the economic situation, the number of A-level central enterprises decreased significantly in 2008, and also decreased slightly in 2012 and 2014. But overall, the proportion of A-level central enterprises is increasing year by year.

In addition, in 2016, there were 42 B-level central enterprises, and the proportion of A and B enterprises was around 90%. There are 9 C-level central enterprises and no D-level central enterprises.

These two changes can be explained from the side, since the establishment of the State Council SASAC, the development quality of central enterprises has improved steadily, the management level has improved obviously, and a team of enterprises that can represent the country to participate in international competition has gradually taken shape.

Enterprises in the military, energy and construction industries account for a relatively high proportion.

From the perspective of industry distribution, among the A-level central enterprises in 2016, a large number of enterprises were selected in the military, energy and construction industries.

Of the 11 military enterprises, except China Hangfa, which was just established and did not participate in this appraisal, eight were selected, including aerospace science and technology and aerospace science and technology, while China Nuclear Construction and China Shipbuilding Industry were not selected.

There are the largest number of energy central enterprises, including State Grid, China Southern Power Grid, five major power enterprises, Three Gorges Group, and three barrels of oil, Shenhua, China Guangdong Nuclear Power Corporation and China Aviation Oil, which belong to energy enterprises in a broad sense. Among them, China Huaneng ranked 51st.

Of course, this may be related to the large number of these two types of enterprises. However, judging from the proportion of selected enterprises, these two types of enterprises are still the echelon that can produce the best students.

However, you don’t have to work hard the day after tomorrow if you are born well. In the past 13 years, the energy industry has experienced many vicissitudes, and many enterprises have been in and out. Only the State Grid has never faded out.

In recent years, infrastructure construction in China has blossomed everywhere, which has also promoted the rapid development of central enterprises in construction. China Construction, China Communications Group, China Railway Construction, China Railway and China Power Construction were all selected as this year’s A-level enterprises.

Among the three major telecom operators, China Mobile and China Telecom were selected. Among them, China Mobile was the profit champion of central enterprises in 2016, while A-level central enterprises ranked third.

Looking through the list of A-level central enterprises over the years, we can see that China Mobile has always been in the top position, ranking first in 2008, 2010 and 2011, ranking last in 2004 (19th), and most of other years are among the top three.

In the past 13 years, the same ranking has been the State Grid.

Among the selected enterprises this year, the smallest one may be Wuhan Academy of Posts and Telecommunications, a scientific research institute. This is also the only state-owned enterprise selected as a research institute.

Among the selected enterprises, China General Technology (Group) Holding Co., Ltd. has the longest name. This is also one of the most low-key central enterprises.

Most newly reorganized central enterprises were selected.

In the past two years, the restructuring between central enterprises has continued. What is the effect of restructuring? Some clues can also be seen in this year’s list of A-level central enterprises.

Enterprises reorganized in recent two years, such as SINOMACH, COSCO Shipping, COFCO, China Baowu, China Power Investment Corporation and China Building Materials, are all on this list.

Affected by the overcapacity in the steel industry, WISCO bid farewell to A-level central enterprises after 2007, and then it was difficult to operate for years. In 2015, Baosteel Group, which was selected as an A-level enterprise for many years, also fell out of the list. China Baowu lost more than 10 billion yuan before its establishment.

By the end of 2016, China Baowu achieved a profit of 7.02 billion yuan and re-entered the list of A-level central enterprises. In the first half of 2017, the company’s profit has reached 8.66 billion yuan, an increase of nearly 100%.

The experience of COSCO Shipping is similar to this. From 2004 to 2007, COSCO Group was selected for four consecutive years, among which three years ranked among the top ten. During this period, China Shipping Group also made the list three times. After 2008, influenced by many factors, COSCO Group suffered huge losses. Except for a short recovery in 2010 and entering 28 A-level central enterprises, it has disappeared from the list.

After the merger in early 2016, COSCO Shipping entered a new era, with a profit of 16 billion yuan in that year, and returned to the list of A-level central enterprises that have been away for many years, ranking 37. In the first half of 2017, the profit exceeded 10 billion yuan. If there are no accidents, its ranking among A-level central enterprises will continue to improve in 2017.

China CRRC, which reorganized relatively early, ranked eighth among A-level enterprises in 2016.

It can be seen that for industries with overcapacity or export-oriented industries, restructuring and integration are indeed conducive to the steady improvement of the strength of central enterprises.

The change of A-level list witnessed the structural adjustment and the development level of central enterprises improved.

In the 13 years since SASAC began to assess central enterprises, China’s economy has experienced great changes from high-speed growth to short-term decline during the world financial crisis, and then to the new economic normal, and China’s economic structure has also undergone earth-shaking changes.

The fate of the central enterprises mainly distributed in the real economy has also changed greatly in this process. The list of A-level central enterprises in the past 13 years has become the epitome of this change.

The reporters of State-owned Assets Report found that before 2012, China Petrochemical had been ranked among the top three A-level central enterprises for 8 years. China Petroleum has accumulated for seven years. Among them, China Petroleum did not enter the A-level central enterprises in 2005, and the two enterprises ranked lower in 2008. Since 2013, China Petrochemical has not entered the top ten.

In contrast, China CNOOC ranked second in 2010 and 2011, and ranked first in 2013 and 2014. In 2015 and 2016, it fell to 21 and 40 respectively.

Before 2007, WISCO and Angang were listed four times respectively, and now Angang has disappeared for many years; After the reorganization of WISCO and Baosteel, it appeared in this list again.

Chinalco, which belongs to the metallurgical industry, was listed four times before 2008, ranking the top five. Has not yet returned.

On the contrary, China Merchants and SDIC, which have been A-level for 13 years in a row, were not ranked high in the initial stage of assessment, but their performance was very stable. In the latest assessment, they both ranked among the top ten.

From Table 2, it is not difficult to find that the top ten A-level central enterprises in 2004, except military enterprises, are basically concentrated in areas with heavy assets and strong dependence on resources such as oil, coal and metallurgy.

The top ten in 2016 included two central military enterprises; Three central enterprises with diversified industries and typical characteristics of investment companies (China Merchants, SDIC and China Resources); As well as power grid, communication, equipment manufacturing and a construction central enterprise.

It is worth mentioning that most of today’s national business cards are produced by these 10 central enterprises. For example, China CRRC’s high-speed rail; Smart grid of State Grid; Manned space series products; 5G technology and so on.

The investment ability and level of China Merchants and SDIC, as well as their performance in the new round of state-owned enterprise reform, have also made them important targets for many enterprises to learn and become model enterprises in the pilot process of SASAC Capital Investment Company.

It can be seen that innovation ability and transformation consciousness have become the most important characteristics of today’s A-level enterprises.

Eight central enterprises have been awarded Grade A for 13 consecutive years, and the incentive effect is obvious.

In the past 13 years since the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) assessed central enterprises, eight central enterprises have successively obtained A-level. They are Aerospace Science and Technology, Ordnance Industry, China Electric Branch, State Grid, CNOOC, China Mobile, China Merchants Group and SDIC.

No matter how the market ups and downs, these enterprises have always maintained a good momentum of development, and there have been no major accidents, whether safety accidents or other problems.

Among the 8 13A central enterprises, there are 3 military central enterprises, and others are distributed in different industries. In terms of scale, except for the total revenue of SDIC, which is less than 100 billion yuan, others are big. However, the profit margin of SDIC is very impressive: in 2016, the revenue was 98.4 billion yuan and the profit was 18 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9%; The economic added value was 6.1 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20%.

Except China Merchants and SDIC, the other six 13A enterprises are all members of the world’s top 500, and their rankings are relatively high.

According to the size of China Merchants, it can get a good ranking among the world’s top 500, but because its holding China Merchants Bank participated in the ranking of the world’s top 500, China Merchants did not participate in this selection. According to the previous statement, China Merchants intends to build itself into the cradle of "the world’s top 500".

In this year’s list of A-level central enterprises, the top seven are all 13A central enterprises except China Resources. In addition, the weapon industry of central enterprises in 13A ranks 17th, while CNOOC ranks 40th, which is significantly lower than previous years.

For this achievement, the leaders of relevant central enterprises and their cadres and workers attach great importance to it.

The reporter of "State-owned Assets Report" learned that on the 6th day after the announcement of the grade A of the 13th Company, China Electric Power Department held a working meeting to summarize the grade, analyze the situation and deploy tasks. Xiong Qunli, chairman of China Electric Power Branch, said that the honor of "13 Company A" is hard-won and precious, which is the affirmation of the State Council State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission on China Electric Power Branch’s unremitting efforts in the fields of national defense modernization and national economic informatization construction in recent years, and also the result of the hard work of the cadres and employees under the strong leadership of the party group of the group company.

Wang Huisheng, chairman and party secretary of SDIC, said that SDIC people were not complacent in the face of honor, tireless in the face of achievements, and not discouraged in the face of difficulties before they won this honor. At the same time, he reminded that "born in sorrow, died in happiness." Wang Huisheng demanded that we should not be arrogant and impetuous in the face of achievements, and continue to "keep the vigor of being brave in reform, persist in the spirit of constant innovation, uphold the courage of breaking the old and creating new ones, and carry forward the upright spirit of being clean and honest" and "keep the original heart unchanged and move forward with determination".

What are the reasons why a group of central enterprises have the genes of lasting success?

In this year’s list of A-level central enterprises, several of them are accumulated for 12 years. For example, CNNC is A-level every year except in 2004; China Resources lost the election once in 2013; CCCC was reorganized and established in 2005, and did not participate in the first selection.

Guodian Group was also selected as A-level central enterprises for a total of 12 years-2008. Due to the influence of the big environment, the top five power generation companies collectively fell out of the list.

Therefore, in order to avoid the impact of accidental factors on the assessment results, the SASAC also carried out a three-year term assessment, which can be simply understood as taking the three-year average assessment. As of 2016, there were four term assessments. Eighteen state-owned enterprises have been awarded Grade A for four consecutive terms. In addition to the above eight, there are also China National Nuclear Corporation, AVIC, CSIC, China Petroleum, China Petrochemical, China Construction, Guodian Group, Huaneng Group, China Resources Group and China Communications Group.

These 18 central enterprises can be called the top students who play a stable role in the team of central enterprises, and they have fully possessed the genes of long-lasting foundation.

In addition, the reporter found that the central enterprises that have been listed for more than 10 times include Shenhua Group (11 times), China Southern Power Grid (11 times), weapons and equipment (11 times), aerospace science and technology (10 times) and Three Gorges Group (10 times).

Of course, in addition, some central enterprises failed to participate in the evaluation of A-level central enterprises in previous years because of their late establishment or late transfer to SASAC. But in fact, they are also fully capable of competing with these 18 central enterprises.

Among these 18 central enterprises, except CCCC, which is the main person in charge of the management of SASAC, the other 17 are the central enterprises which are the main person in charge of the management of the Central Organization Department, that is, the so-called "deputy ministerial level" central enterprises. Including those who have been more than 10 times in a row, most of them are central enterprises of this camp.

The above-mentioned central enterprises, which have the genes of lasting success, are distributed in the fields of military industry, energy, construction, investment and so on. How did they sit on the Diaoyutai steadily in the ups and downs?

The sentiments of various central enterprises may be different. However, among the 13A central enterprises, the experiences of SDIC and China Merchants are worth mentioning.

As two central enterprises based on fully competitive industries, these two enterprises were basically located at the end of the A-level central enterprise team at the initial stage of the assessment of the SASAC. However, in recent years, these two enterprises have always maintained a high-speed development trend, ranking forward among A-level central enterprises. This year, they have both ranked among the top ten.

First of all, it was not a day’s work to achieve this achievement. Wang Huisheng analyzed that this is inseparable from the continuous accumulation since the establishment of SDIC and the long-term efforts of a group of veteran comrades of SDIC.

"Secondly, SDIC has never been complacent and has always been unable to find enough." Wang Huisheng said that in practice, it should benefit from the four concepts that SDIC has always adhered to: advanced strategy, effective management, reasonable structure and people-oriented. "Being ahead of strategy is what I am most proud of. Most of the grand strategies of SDIC in these years coincide with the requirements of the state "(for details, see the cover report of the 12 th issue of the State-owned Assets Report in 2016).

Li Jianhong, Chairman of China Merchants Group, learned from steady and balanced development. "The ship of China Merchants is getting bigger and bigger, with large volume, great influence and great inertia. To drive this ship, we must first be stable." "Doing a good job in risk control is more important than making money in the short term".

Li Xiaopeng, general manager of China Merchants, added, "We must never lose the fundamentals of internal management in the rapid development."

The reporter of "State-owned Assets Report" learned that for more than a decade, China Merchants has always strictly controlled the debt ratio, and determined that the overall debt should not exceed 60% and the interest-bearing debt ratio should not exceed 40% (the "State-owned Assets Report" will launch an in-depth report in the near future to reveal the legend of China Merchants).

Be steady and far-reaching It is this kind of risk awareness of treading on thin ice and approaching the abyss that has enabled SDIC and China Merchants to maintain a strong determination in the face of various challenges, and enterprises have always been driving on a healthy channel.

Of course, only risk awareness is far from making the enterprise last forever. The enterprising spirit and ability of reform and innovation are also very important.

Take China Electric Power Branch as an example. This military central enterprise, which is relatively unfamiliar to the public, has continuously promoted the transformation of its thinking mode, organization mode and working mode for many years, and has formed five major formats: military electronics, civilian products industry, international operation, scientific and technological innovation, asset management and capital operation, and its total profit ranks in the forefront of military central enterprises.

On this basis, Xiong Qunli put forward that "innovation is the source power and survival way of the development of China Electric Power Department, and only by continuously deepening reform can we continuously stimulate our own vitality." He believes that only by persisting in reform and innovation can we "ensure that we will continue to obtain A-level unshakable in the performance evaluation of central enterprises of SASAC".

Of course, there are many reasons for the success of enterprises with a long history, and it is difficult to describe them in a few words. To this end, the "State-owned Assets Report" will successively launch a series of reports on the "evergreen foundation" of central enterprises, so please pay attention. (State-owned assets reporter Liu Qingshan)

Only by deepening the ＂double reduction＂ of educational evaluation reform can it really land.

　　[Expert perspective]

　　Author: Dong Shengzu (Director, researcher, Institute of Private Education, Shanghai Academy of Educational Sciences)

　　What kind of evaluation baton there is, what kind of school-running orientation there is. In accordance with the relevant decision-making arrangements of the central government, we must firmly grasp the "source" of education evaluation reform, and the "double reduction" policy can really be effective.

　　In deepening the reform of educational evaluation methods, the key is to grasp four links.

　　First of all, strengthen comprehensive evaluation and highlight quality orientation. Basic education, especially compulsory education, must reverse the tendency of exam-oriented education, improve the comprehensive quality evaluation system in education, teaching and even entrance examination, and resolutely correct the wrong practice of labeling students with scores. It is necessary to improve moral education evaluation, strengthen physical education evaluation, improve aesthetic education evaluation and strengthen labor education evaluation, and effectively guide students to strengthen their ideals and beliefs, cultivate patriotic feelings, strengthen moral cultivation, increase their knowledge and knowledge, cultivate their spirit of struggle and enhance their comprehensive quality. When conditions are ripe, we should put the comprehensive quality evaluation and academic test scores on the same score and weight.

　　Secondly, attach importance to process evaluation and improve teaching effect. It is necessary to strengthen students’ classroom participation and classroom discipline examination. While actively guiding teachers and students to establish a good teaching style and study style, we should establish a communication channel between teachers and students, improve the teaching effect by strengthening classroom observation, improving growth record files, using secondary evaluation and delayed judgment, and improving process assessment methods. All kinds of schools at all levels should effectively strengthen the process evaluation, and better teach students in accordance with their aptitude, so that every student can grow and make progress in effective learning, thus effectively reducing the so-called "make up the difference and cultivate the excellent" demand.

　　Thirdly, improve examination evaluation to relieve students’ pressure. As far as compulsory education schools are concerned, they are faced with underage students. Apart from the examination for improving their academic level at the beginning, other examinations should mainly play a role in diagnostics, improving and strengthening teaching and evaluating teaching quality, and should not be given the function of screening and selecting. According to the deployment, all local schools should conscientiously implement the "Guidelines for the Evaluation of Compulsory Education Quality", arrange examinations scientifically and reasonably, greatly reduce the number of examinations, standardize the management of examination questions, and make rational use of examination results. In the future, for the examination and evaluation of students in compulsory education, we should further reflect the orientation of quality education, pay attention to the achievement of basic knowledge, basic skills and teaching objectives, avoid off-topic strange questions, reduce mechanical memorization test questions, and prevent the test questions from being too difficult, so as to really reduce the pressure on students to brush the questions repeatedly and overtraining.

　　Finally, explore value-added evaluation to stimulate learning motivation. Value-added evaluation is to measure the educational efficiency by paying attention to the progress of students on the original basis for a period of time. In the evaluation of basic education, especially compulsory education, we can and should actively introduce value-added evaluation, and explore the establishment of a unique value-added evaluation system and corresponding incentive mechanism in all aspects of school education and social practice, so as to objectively record, comprehensively summarize and praise every progress, every promotion and every leap of students in all aspects, so as to stimulate students’ internal motivation and ignite their lasting enthusiasm to the greatest extent, thus promoting the formation of a healthy and upward learning atmosphere and a lively educational situation.

　　Guangming Daily (September 14, 2021, 07 edition)

＂Together＂ 8.9 points! You can’t miss this good anti-epidemic drama on National Day.


Special feature of 1905 film network "Song Xiaoqiang, the immortal goddess guardian on the ninth floor, will come back if necessary. Please call Dalian!" recent daysWith the anti-epidemic dramatogetherUnit 8 "My name is Dalian" broadcast, Dalian guy JiangwritingstrongThe story of becoming a volunteer due to accidental detention in Wuhan once again boarded the hot search.


The actor of Song Xiaoqiang in the play.AllenAlso wrote in Weibo: "Pay tribute to all heroes who fight against the epidemic, fear is human nature and courage is personality."


Since its launch on September 29th, the score of Together has been rising all the way, reaching 8.9.In all kinds of praise, the word "true" is the most common word.As Allen wrote in this sentence: Fear is human nature. Only by not avoiding the weakness of human nature can we truly show selflessness and fearlessness beyond human nature.


Let the hero return to mortals, which is the unique feature of Together.


Not only the "My name is Dalian" unit, but also most of the characters and events in the other nine units have realistic prototypes: they are medical workers who stick to their posts and help from all directions; It is an ordinary and great takeaway brother and car volunteer in the wind and rain; It is also a grassroots disease control, community, public security personnel and ordinary citizens who help each other.

　

All walks of life, in a variety of ways, coupled with the actor’s sincere presentation throughout the whole process, together outline a precious commemorative album for the whole people to fight the epidemic.


Truth has its own thunderous power.The archetypal characters behind these stories are even more memorable.

　

01

Eye of the storm

We are the only ones standing in the front line of the battlefield.

　

"Comrades, this is a war. Standing on the front line of the battlefield can only be us. Although we don’t know what we will face tomorrow, we should know how to prepare today. " In Jianghan Hospital, which is in the eye of the storm, Tan Songlin, the dean played by Zhou Yiwei, said this firmly.


As the opening of Together, the first unit "The Turning Point of Life" focuses on Wuhan in the early stage of the outbreak, showing how medical staff can quickly build a "first line of defense" when they are full of unknowns about the virus and extremely short of medical materials.

　

The prototype of Zhang Hanqing played by Zhang Jiayi is the "night watchman" of Jinyintan Hospital — — 56-year-old dean Zhang Dingyu.


In 2018, Zhang Dingyu was diagnosed with gradual freezing and his legs were shrinking. After the outbreak of the epidemic, he dragged the "gradually frozen" body and chased the time with uneven steps. In the case of his wife’s unfortunate infection, he still stuck to his post and led all the staff in the hospital to treat more than 2,800 patients.On August 11th, Zhang Dingyu was awarded the honorary title of "People’s Hero". When he received the honor, his faltering but firm steps made countless people cry.



Zhang Jiayi and the director also set out from the "footsteps" in shaping Zhang Dingyu. "The hardest thing to play is the footsteps. His footsteps are uneven, but it is the most determined and practical in the world. " Zhang Jiayi said this.

　

Zhang Jiayi, who suffers from spinal diseases, integrates the feeling of touching the skin into the characters, and interprets the trembling but firm and tall back of the old dean. The "back play" that went upstairs alone is silent but full of strength.


The "car-based" medical couples played by Zhou Yiwei and Crystal also have prototypes, including Tu Shengjin, the attending physician in the intensive care unit of Jinyintan Hospital, and Cao Shan, the nurse.They gave the hotel to their colleagues and colleagues who came from other places to support them. In order to protect the elderly and children at home, they had to live in the car for 29 nights.


Cao Shan said that they are the epitome of countless medical couples, who have both small family love and great family love.


　

Zhou Yiwei’s paragraph about the vice president infected with the virus was taken from Huang Chaolin, vice president of Jinyintan Hospital. He still tried medicine in his hospital bed. After he was cured and isolated according to regulations, he immediately returned to the front line to continue fighting.


Another Dean Liu in the play is not so lucky. His prototype is Liu Zhiming, the former president of Wuchang Hospital in Wuhan. Unfortunately, he was infected with Covid-19 and died in the front line of fighting the epidemic. When he was seriously ill in bed, Liu Zhiming still encouraged his family and colleagues: "When I get better, we will work together again."



02

Bafang Chiyuan

Is a peer, but also a "peer."

　

If the above is the epitome of medical workers in Wuhan, Li Jianhui, played by Zhu Yawen in The Rescuer, Ru Chen, played by Chen Shu in Mount Vulcan and Hu Qingsheng, played by Jin Dong in Shelter, are outstanding representatives of medical workers who aid Hubei.


Their main prototypes are Zhong Ming, deputy director of the Department of Critical Care Medicine of Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital, Chen Jing, head nurse of the Department of Critical Care Medicine of Huoshenshan Hospital, and Hu Weiguo, vice president of Shanghai Ruijin Hospital.


Zhong Ming is the first expert in Shanghai to help Wuhan, and is known as "the earliest retrograde person in Shanghai". He went straight to Wuhan from New Year’s Eve and continued to "fight" for 75 days.


Zhong Ming was placed on the sixth floor of the south building of Jinyintan Hospital, and the intensive care unit was transformed from a temporary general ward. The conditions were particularly difficult.The rescuer also uses documentary.Long mirrorheadThe depressing atmosphere directly shows the tremendous pressure on medical workers in the face of the continuous influx of patients in the early stage of the outbreak.


Zhong Ming recalled: "Physical fatigue is second, and more importantly, emotional impact and doubt about one’s ability. This bitterness and grief tortured every soldier who struggled with the disease in the front line at that time, but we will not give in to the disease! "


Chen Jing, the head nurse of Huoshenshan Hospital, was affectionately called "ICU housekeeper" and "hardcore head nurse" by netizens. She is a white soldier from the navy with 29 years’ rescue experience.She led 50 nurses drawn from all units of the whole army, installed more than 100 kinds of equipment and sorted out more than 1,000 kinds of medicinal materials in just three days, built a professional ICU, and staged a "miracle of Vulcan Mountain" that made the impossible possible.


　

Hu Qingsheng, played by Jin Dong, is the "parent" of Fangcang Hospital. One of the prototypes, Dr. Hu Weiguo, is the leader of the sixth batch of medical aid teams in Hubei.

　

Before joining the group, Jin Dong chatted with the prototype Hu Weiguo for nearly an afternoon. In his view, Hu Wei is a "strong and humorous person with a strong heart". "The sense of responsibility and mission is the background of Hu Qingsheng, but he is also an ordinary person with worldly desires, and he will also have instant fear and be at a loss."



It took the crew five days to restore a shelter hospital at 1: 1 in Shanghai Jiading Sports Center. Square dancing, doing exercises, playing chess, "Reading Brother" and other news stories are also presented one by one.


Jin Dong integrated the experience of communicating with the prototype into the creation of characters, and created a doctor image that was not bureaucratic, concerned about his comrades-in-arms and his family. All these make The Shelter one of the most humane chapters.


In the face of crisis, medical workers all over the country are not only peers but also "peers". In "Peer" unit, the prototype of the doctor Le Bin played by Yang Yang is San.z, an infectious disease doctor in the Union Hospital affiliated to Huazhong University of Science and Technology.When the epidemic broke out, he was studying in Shanghai. In order to return to Wuhan, he flew from Shanghai to Changsha, and then rented a car to drive. The whole journey lasted more than 1,400 kilometers and lasted for 9 hours, just to fight side by side with his front-line comrades.

The prototype of Rongyi played by Angel is Gan Ruyi of Houhu Branch of Jinkou Health Center in Jiangxia District, Wuhan. She rode 300 kilometers and returned to Wuhan from her hometown Gongan County for 4 days and 3 nights, and was awarded the title of "the most beautiful public security person".


Not only these, but also many fleeting figures and details are based on real events. For example, angels in white, who resolutely cut off her long hair, was unable to send her relatives to the last journey of medical care because of her work, which instantly pulled us back to the front line of fighting the epidemic a few months ago.


Liang Zhenhua, the screenwriter of "The Turning Point of Life" unit, has the deepest feeling when collecting information: "Medical staff are also human beings, and they will also have anxiety, fear, hesitation and panic in the face of unpredictable viruses. They are not free from fear, but they are the first to overcome it. "


NiNiThe nurse who plays collapsed and shouted, "I just want to live. Am I wrong?"?"

　

Indeed, both medical gods and ordinary nurses have experienced fear, anxiety and even complaining and escaping in the face of high pressure and death, which together construct the true background of the drama.Mortal heroes are the most touching.

　

03

National war epidemic

"No one’s work is insignificant."

　

"We have no heroic deeds, only the trajectory of travel."A volunteer of Wuhan Security Team said this. When the pause button was pressed in the whole city, together with the takeaway and courier brothers who shuttled through the streets, they became the livelihood of thousands of families and medical workers.swayWatanabe”。


The stories of a group of "ferrymen", represented by team volunteer Wang Li and courier brother Yong Wang, have also been condensed into the "Ferry Man" unit starring Lei Jiayin.

Lei Jiayin hopes that the takeaway brother Gu Yong he created is true and restrained. He has fears and concerns, but he is more sincere and lonely.His conversation with another little brother on the elevated platform was particularly poignant. "We are the most ordinary people, doing the most ordinary things, but when the world stops … It has a different meaning. "

　

Wang Li in reality also said this: "This epidemic has made me know that no one’s work is insignificant."


As volunteers, Allen’s experience as Song Xiaoqiang is more "dramatic".

　

His prototype, Jiang Wenqiang, is also a young man from Dalian. Because he strayed into a special carriage for Wuhan personnel and stayed in Wuhan, he mistakenly became a cleaner in the isolation ward of the First Hospital of Wuhan, and was dubbed "Han ‘ao" by netizens.


　

Like Xiaoqiang in the play, Jiang Wenqiang, who went to the hospital for food and shelter, experienced fear and retreat at first, but with his colleagues and patients, he established a profound "war friendship" and became a "red man" in the ward because of his optimistic and enthusiastic personality.


　Dalian Xiaoqiang in the News

In July, during the outbreak in Dalian, Jiang Wenqiang went into the quarantine area again and became a volunteer, worthy of the title of "Good Man in China".

　

Also worthy of being recorded are the CDC personnel in Search for 24 Hours, the conscience businessman in Mask, the public security, community workers and every ordinary citizen in Wuhan People.There is even a flash of "uncle carrying a knife", a big horn sounded at the entrance of the village, and "Come on, China!"


From every small home to thousands of cities, these individuals have built the "Great Wall of Wan Li" to resist viruses, and also guarded our common memories of the times.


Together is a member of "Time Report Drama". In the so-called "reporting era", true stories and documentary styles should naturally become the background color of works.Just like the directorShen YanSaid, the foundation of these stories.It’s very touching. We are filming ordinary people, not playing heroes, so be restrained and don’t have too many tears and sensationalism. Grounding gas, just close to the characters.


Both are anti-epidemic themes, and on October 1, the one built by the core team has been officially launched. Perhaps, these film and television works can only show one side of this "war epidemic", but together, they will surely become the mighty torrent of the recording era.


　

More than nine months and more than 200 days have passed, and the streets of Wuhan have already recovered their busy appearance.But that memory may be far away, but it will never be forgotten.


The 90-day drought warning has been lifted! How to form the drought in summer, autumn and winter in the Yangtze River Basin？

　　At 18: 00 on November 16, the Central Meteorological Observatory issued the latest meteorological disaster warning, announcing the lifting of the yellow warning of meteorological drought in many areas. This also means that from August 18th to November 15th, the 90-day meteorological drought warning was finally lifted today.

　　The 90-day meteorological drought has caused the drought area south of the Yangtze River to reach 503,000 square kilometers. Under severe drought, such as Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, in September, the water area was reduced by more than 90% compared with the maximum water area period; Dongting Lake in Hunan Province, on November 7th, the water area was only 361.09 square kilometers, which was only one seventh of the normal situation.

　　In addition, in 51 counties and cities of 11 cities and prefectures in Hunan Province, the problem of people having difficulty drinking water due to drought has appeared to varying degrees.

　　Why does the Yangtze River basin, which is full of water, dry up in flood season? Even the problem of drought in summer, autumn and winter? With the lifting of the drought warning, does it mean that the drought situation in the above areas will recover quickly? Some meteorologists said that the drought in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River will continue until March next year.

　　↑ According to the Central Meteorological Observatory

　　There will be moderate to heavy rain in the next three days.

　　Rainfall is beneficial to alleviate the drought to varying degrees.

　　According to the above warning issued on November 16, since November 15, there has been obvious rainfall in dry areas such as Jiangnan and South China, moderate rain or heavy rain in northeastern Guangxi, western and southern Hunan, northern Guangdong, southwestern Jiangxi, western Fujian and other places, including local heavy rain in Hunan and Jiangxi. It is estimated that there will be moderate to heavy rain and local heavy rain in parts of Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Jiangsu and northern Fujian from 16th to 19th.

　　On the morning of the 16th, the weather forecast issued by the Central Meteorological Observatory also showed that in the past 10 days (November 6-15), the accumulated precipitation in the eastern part of northwest China, north China, south-central part of northeast China, central and western Shandong, eastern Sichuan, southern Guangdong and other places was 10-30 mm, and the local area exceeded 50 mm, which was significantly higher than normal. The main precipitation process period was 11-12 days.

　　In the next 10 days (November 16-25), the accumulated precipitation in most parts of the south of the Yangtze River, South China and Guizhou will be 25-40mm, including 50-80mm in parts of the south-central part of the Yangtze River, northern part of South China and southern coastal areas, and more than 100mm in some areas. Among them, Jiangnan, South China, Chongqing, Guizhou and other places are rainy, and the accumulated precipitation is 40-70% more than normal, and the local area is more than double.

　　The Central Meteorological Observatory believes that the rainfall process is conducive to alleviating the drought in the above areas to varying degrees. After comprehensive judgment, the yellow warning of drought in Jiangnan and South China was lifted. According to the climate forecast, the meteorological drought in northern Jiangxi, Hunan, Guizhou, Yunnan and southern Sichuan may still be maintained, and it is necessary to continue to do a good job in drought monitoring and drought prevention and drought relief.

　　↑ According to the Central Meteorological Observatory

　　Persistent rare drought in the Yangtze River basin

　　The water area of Poyang Lake has shrunk by more than 90%

　　Since this summer, there has been a persistent and rare meteorological drought in the Yangtze River basin in China. Looking back at the drought changes in the past four months, in June, there was a meteorological drought in the north of the Yangtze River. From July to August, the meteorological drought in the Yangtze River basin developed rapidly. In September, most of the south of the Yangtze River suffered from drought in summer, autumn and winter, and the particularly dry area was further expanded. As of November 14th, Red Star journalists inquired about the data of China Meteorological Bureau and found that the extreme drought area south of the Yangtze River has reached 503,000 square kilometers.

　　Under the severe drought, farmland has been cracked and water level has been low in many places in the Yangtze River Basin. According to meteorological drought monitoring, as of November 13th, moderate to severe meteorological droughts still exist in most parts of the south of the Yangtze River, the eastern part of southwest China and northern South China, among which, most of Hunan, eastern Guizhou, southeastern Chongqing, western Jiangxi, southeastern Hubei and northeastern Guangxi have special droughts.

　　The severity of drought in various places is self-evident. On November 9, Hunan Provincial Water Resources Department announced that 116 counties and cities in Hunan Province have entered severe meteorological drought and 69 counties and cities have experienced severe drought. The number of continuous severe drought days in 77 counties and cities has exceeded 60 days, and the longest in Xinshao is 91 days.

　　Affected by drought, 51 counties and cities in 11 cities and prefectures in Hunan Province have difficulty drinking water due to drought to varying degrees. Official website, Hunan Provincial Water Resources Department, shows that the above-mentioned people who need water for drinking water are mainly distributed in Zhangjiajie, Chenzhou, Xiangxi and other places. In addition, all kinds of water conservancy projects in Hunan Province have a total water storage capacity of 24.198 billion cubic meters, accounting for 50.23% of the available water storage capacity, 30.5% less than the same period of the previous year, and the available water consumption is 12.176 billion cubic meters. In the past three days, the daily average has decreased by about 50 million cubic meters.

　　The drought situation in Jiangxi Province is also not optimistic. According to the statistics of official website, Jiangxi Provincial People’s Government, at 16: 00 on November 15th, there were 331 stations with mild drought, including 55 stations with severe drought and 84 stations with severe drought. On that day, the storage capacity of small reservoirs in the province was 1.236 billion cubic meters, with a filling rate of 21.2%. Of the 10,560 small and medium-sized reservoirs in the province, 3,743 were below the stagnant water level.

　　The drought in the Yangtze River basin can also be seen from the shrinking water areas of Dongting Lake and Poyang Lake. Taking Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province as an example, affected by the continuous drought and lack of rain in Jiangxi Province since July, the middle and late September of this year is the migration season of winter migratory birds to Poyang Lake, but Poyang Lake has entered the dry season two months earlier due to drought.

　　According to the red warning of low water issued by Jiangxi Hydrological Monitoring Center on September 27th, the water level of Xingzi Station, the representative station of Poyang Lake, dropped to 6.97m, which is 0.14m lower than the lowest water level in history. The water area of Tongjiang in the lake area is 240 square kilometers. According to Fengyun meteorological satellite monitoring, the largest water area of Poyang Lake in 2022 should be 3,331 square kilometers. In other words, compared with the period of maximum water area, the water area of Poyang Lake at that time was reduced by more than 90%.

　　On October 5, the water level of Xingzi Station in Poyang Lake dropped to 6.83 meters again, which was 0.28 meters lower than the lowest water level in history.

　　Dongting Lake, located in Hunan, was affected by the lack of rain in the whole province. By November 9, the water level of rivers and lakes continued to be dry. According to the satellite monitoring on November 7th, the water area of Dongting Lake is 361.09 square kilometers, which is only one seventh of the normal situation. At 8 o’clock on the 9th, the water level of Chenglingji Station, the representative station of Dongting Lake, was only 19.21 meters. There are also 29 stations in Hunan whose water levels are close to or lower than the historical lowest water level. According to the statistics of Hunan Water Resources Department, as of November 9, there were 88 rivers and 49 rivers with a basin area of over 50 square kilometers and 100 square kilometers, and the length of the cut-off river was about 1061 kilometers. Kangjiagang Station of Ouchi River has been cut off for 121 days.

　　Does the lifting of the early warning mean the end of the drought?

　　Hunan, Jiangxi and other places will last until March next year.

　　In people’s impression, the Yangtze River basin is rich in water resources, especially from early June to mid-July every year, after entering the "Meiyu" period in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, most of the water levels in the basin will rise to varying degrees. But why is there a "drought in flood season" in the south this year? There are even rare droughts in summer and autumn?

　　A comprehensive observation and analysis was made on 173 stations in Sichuan, Chongqing, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai in the document "Study on the Characteristics and Causes of Major Drought in the Yangtze River Basin in Summer of 2022" written by relevant authors of Lanzhou Institute of Drought Meteorology of China Meteorological Bureau, Key Laboratory of Drought Climate Change and Disaster Reduction of Gansu Province and Key Laboratory of Drought Climate Change and Disaster Reduction of China Meteorological Bureau.

　　The study found that the drought began in June and developed rapidly in July. After entering August, the scope was further expanded and the intensity was further intensified. According to the above literature analysis, the drought event in the Yangtze River Basin in 2022 was accompanied by persistent high temperature and abnormal evaporation, which was an abnormal drought event caused by multiple factors.

　　According to the literature analysis, the overall temperature in the Yangtze River Basin is on the high side, with the highest temperature above 35℃ in most areas and even over 40℃ in some areas, and the number of high temperature days in some areas exceeds 40 days. In addition, the summer evapotranspiration anomaly of the whole basin is the second largest in history since 1960, which further aggravates the water shortage in the whole region and leads to the rapid development of high temperature and drought.

　　At the same time, Zhang Juan, a meteorologist of China Weather Network, had previously responded to Red Star News. The main reason for the long duration of this round of drought is the low precipitation and high temperature since this summer.

　　According to the statistics of China Meteorological Bureau, from June 1 to November 13 this year, the average precipitation in the southern region was 606 mm, which was 26.2% less than the normal period, the lowest in the historical period since 1961. The average temperature is 24.4℃, 1.1℃ higher than normal, the highest in the same period since 1961.

　　It is also mentioned in the above literature that during July and August, the western Pacific subtropical high was large in area and strong in intensity, and controlled the Yangtze River basin in China for a long time. At the same time, the polar vortex is small in area and weak in intensity, and the South Asian high is large in area, strengthened and moved eastward. These factors jointly affect the whole circulation pattern, resulting in weak water vapor transport conditions in the Yangtze River basin and prevailing in downward flow, thus causing serious high temperature and drought events.

　　Zhang Juan also added that there were fewer typhoons generated and landed in China this summer, which also caused a large-scale, long-lasting and strong drought in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and Sichuan and Chongqing areas. In addition, since September, the subtropical high is still extremely strong, and there is no effective rainfall in Jiangxi and Hunan. During the National Day holiday, the high temperature in the south broke records, which also led to the drought in Jiangnan and other places.

　　Zhang Juan said that in addition, under the strong control of subtropical high, autumn tigers have been raging in the south since September, and the drought in the south continued to develop in November, and it suffered a rare summer and autumn drought.

　　"This year’s drought in the Yangtze River Basin began in the middle and late June, and it has been more than four months now. In addition, it is now entering the autumn and winter season with little rain, and the situation of continuous drought in summer, autumn and winter has basically taken shape." Lv Juan, director of the Center for Flood Control, Drought Relief and Disaster Reduction of China Academy of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, said in an interview with Science and Technology Daily recently.

　　Then, as the Central Meteorological Observatory announced today that the yellow warning of meteorological drought has been lifted in many areas, does this mean that the dry weather in various places has come to an end?

　　In this regard, Lv Juan believes: "According to the analysis of the distribution law of precipitation during the year and the characteristics of historical drought and drought in the region, it is preliminarily judged that the drought in Hunan, Jiangxi and other places in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River will last until March next year, and it is necessary to further calculate the clear water account and make the best use of water resources to ensure the safety of urban water supply."

　　Red Star News reporter Yang Yuqi Zhang Yanliang

　　Editor Ren Zhijiang Editor Pan Li