月度归档： 2025 年 3 月

Notice on Launching the Special Action of ＂Clear and Clear Network Violent Control＂

Network Information Offices of Party Committees of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, and Network Information Offices of Party Committees of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps:

According to the overall arrangement of the "Qinglang" series of special actions in 2023, the Central Network Information Office decided to launch a one-month special action of "Qinglang Network Malicious Remediation" nationwide from now on. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows.

First, clear work objectives

Focus on the key links where online rage is easy to breed, severely crack down on malicious attacks, provoke group opposition, vent extreme emotions and other outstanding issues, resolutely punish a number of illegal accounts, groups and website platforms, and effectively curb the spread of online rage. By carrying out special rectification, we will further compact the main responsibility of the website platform, find out the problems and loopholes in depth, improve the system and mechanism for preventing and controlling network rage, effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of the majority of netizens, and maintain a good network ecology.

Second, focus on rectifying 7 kinds of outstanding problems

The special action focuses on key platform types such as social networking, short video and live broadcast, and resolutely cracks down on the following seven issues:

1. The behavior of "network toilet" and "opening a box to hang people".Create special BOT accounts, post bars, topics, groups, etc., and receive and publish mocking, malicious comments, curses and abuse information for specific groups or individuals through anonymous submission and shouting from a distance. Maliciously "open the box" and "hang people" in the name of exposure and criticism, and disclose other people’s names, ID numbers, mobile phone numbers, home addresses, work units, personal photos, social accounts and other personal privacy information, inciting netizens to attack and abuse.

2. Malicious by social hot eventsdefame, rumor attack.Make rumors and slanders about the parties involved in emergencies, or edit and process pictures and videos that are seriously inconsistent with the facts, and induce netizens to attack and question the parties. Make use of the image of the parties involved in hot events, make and publish expression packs, and use AI software to synthesize false pictures or videos such as vulgar pornography and bloody horror, and carry out rumor attacks and spoofs.

3. Stigmatize specific groups and incite regional opposition.Associating individual malignant social events and negative figures with gender, occupation, region and other characteristics, stigmatizing and labeling specific groups negatively, publishing statements of gender opposition, class opposition and regional discrimination, and carrying out generalized attacks to intensify social contradictions.

4. Fighting PK and other vulgar bad live broadcast behaviors.Network anchors use acts such as bravado, PK drinking, swearing and spitting dirty, etc., to increase powder and drain. In the process of other people’s live broadcast, they use barrage, even wheat and other functions to carry out personal attacks, and even encourage extreme behaviors such as suicide and self-harm. Fabricate violent conflict scripts such as fighting and fighting, attract netizens to watch and disrupt public order.

5. Organize malicious abuse and report others.In the name of "helping to do things" and "solving worries and relieving anger", we provide paid substitute scolding services, and leave messages to abuse and attack private messages on specific accounts. Organize fan groups to use the platform’s functions such as "reporting" and "anti-black" to maliciously report others in batches. Release comments in the fields of entertainment, sports, e-sports and other fields, and induce fans to tear each other and criticize each other.

6. Fabricate network slang and maliciously create stalks.Malicious fabrication of vulgar and bad buzzwords through pinyin, homophonic, demonstrative pronouns, etc., pollutes the network atmosphere. Use foul language and foul language, deliberately provoke contradictions and create conflicts of opposites.

7. Incite extreme emotions on the Internet.Fabricate sensational post titles and publish "anger posts" that are out of nothing and have no bottom line. Malicious exaggeration of the contradiction between teachers and students, rendering parents "oppress" and "squeeze" their children, provoking the opposition of relations, and forming a bad direction for minors. Deliberately play up negative feelings, anxiety and resentment, and spread hate and opposition.

Third, severely punish illegal accounts, groups and platforms according to law.

During the special campaign, we should stick to heavy punches, focus on closing a number of account groups with serious violations and bad influence, resolutely ban a number of functional sections with angry gathering and outstanding problems, and strictly investigate and deal with a number of website platforms that fail to perform their duties and commit crimes against the wind, forming a powerful shock.

1.Strictly investigate and deal withviolate regulationsaccount number、groupPost it..In-depth investigation of high-risk accounts and groups, resolutely ban accounts and groups with the theme of "network toilets", "opening boxes to hang people" and "stepping on the battlefield", severely investigate and deal with anchor accounts that organize vicious PK and live broadcast, severely punish "self-media" accounts that publish "headline party" content and deliberately incite online rage, and focus on closing a number of circles and super-words named after insulting words and crowded with online rage.

2. Strictly investigate and deal with itviolate regulationsFunction setting.Strengthen the management of key functions such as live barrage, continuous wheat and PK, and resolutely clean up and dispose of the content of online suffocation. Centralized cancellation of a number of functional applications that organize malicious reports in batches. It is forbidden to push "online toilet" accounts to users through functions such as "related recommendation", "TA attention" and "people who may be interested". Strengthen the audit management of emoticons, P-picture puzzles, video clips, AI synthesis and other functions, and clean up emoticons, pictures and videos that contain spoof attacks and provoke opposition.

three.Strictly investigate and deal with illegal platformsLink.Supervise the website platform to strengthen the management of lists, topics, recommendations, comments, private messages, etc. It is strictly forbidden to push content that incites and promotes online anger in lists, recommendations, etc., and reduce the harassment of strangers’ private messages by setting up "private message folding" and "message boxes". For websites, apps, and small programs with outstanding problems, punishment measures such as rectification within a time limit, fines, suspension of related functions, and shutdown and removal shall be taken according to law.

Fourth, refine the work requirements

1.Do a good job in deployment and promotion.In combination with local conditions, formulate detailed implementation plans, fully equip and strengthen the work force, pay close attention to the task deployment and implementation, organize the evaluation of the governance effect of the website platform as appropriate, and urge the rectification and implementation.

2.Compaction platform responsibility.Guide the local website platform to comprehensively investigate problems and loopholes, focus on key links, sections and functions, carry out in-depth self-examination and self-correction, improve the content management mechanism, and ensure the effectiveness of special actions.

3.Strengthen publicity and exposure.Announce the launch and phased progress of special actions, and publish typical cases on key platforms every week. Strengthen education and guidance, encourage netizens to actively participate in reporting complaints and jointly resist online rage.

Secretariat of the Central Network Information Office

November 10, 2023

Notice of Guangdong Provincial Department of Natural Resources on Strengthening the Guarantee of Building Stone Resources in Guangdong Province

People’s governments at the local and municipal levels, departments and institutions directly under the provincial government:

　　In recent years, the demand for building stone materials in our province has continued to be strong, the price has been rising, and the contradiction between supply and demand of building stone resources has become increasingly prominent, which has affected the construction progress of some key projects. In order to further strengthen the development and utilization of building stone resources in our province, and effectively improve the ability to guarantee building stone resources, with the consent of the provincial people’s government, the relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　First, attach great importance to and correctly understand the significance of doing a good job in ensuring building stone resources.

　　Building stone resources are important state-owned natural resources and strategic resources, which play an important role in supporting and ensuring infrastructure construction and economic and social development. All localities and relevant departments should adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second, Third and Fourth Plenary Sessions of the 19th Central Committee, thoroughly implement the spirit of the important speech and instructions given by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader to Guangdong, implement the Supreme Leader’s ecological civilization thought, adhere to the ecological priority, and adhere to the green development concept of "developing while protecting". Make overall plans to promote ecological environment protection and rational and effective development and utilization of resources, give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, better play the role of the government, improve government regulation and supervision, increase the supply of building stone resources according to laws and regulations, stabilize market supply, maintain market order, and provide solid and powerful resource guarantee for the economic and social development of our province.

　　Two, planning guidance, scientific and rational layout of building stone resources mining areas and mining rights.

　　(1) Strengthen planning guidance. All localities should take the land space planning and mineral resources planning as the guide, follow the idea of "overall planning, rational layout, adjusting measures to local conditions, and industrial agglomeration", and comprehensively consider factors such as resource endowment, market demand, transportation, environmental bearing, land development, ecological restoration, engineering project construction, etc., and scientifically and rationally lay out building stone resources mining areas.

　　(2) Optimize the allocation of indicators in quarries around the country. Maintain the total control index of 1150 quarries in the province unchanged, and optimize and adjust the indicators of various places. In the future, it will be dynamically adjusted according to the development and utilization of resources in various places and the overall planning of mineral resources in our province. All localities should make full use of the quarry indicators issued to ensure adequate supply of building stone resources.

　　(3) Defining the task of building stone production capacity of building gravel. According to the total production capacity requirement of 300 million cubic meters (cubic meters) of building rubble in the province, the annual production capacity task of listing at all levels is refined (see the annex for details). All localities should ensure that the output is achieved as scheduled according to the task requirements before the end of 2022, and then according to the principle of annual total balance, the production capacity withdrawn due to resource exhaustion or policy closure of quarries will be supplemented with new mining rights in time.

　　(four) the construction of a number of building stone production bases. All localities should build a number of large-scale building stone production bases in accordance with the requirements of industrial agglomeration, scale, intensification and green development. Guangzhou, Zhuhai, Shaoguan, Heyuan, Huizhou, Jiangmen, Yangjiang, Zhaoqing, Qingyuan, Yunfu and other cities should focus on building a number of super-large building stone production bases with reserves of more than 100 million cubic meters.

　　(five) synchronous planning mechanism sand production capacity. Form an industrial system integrating building stone mining and machine-made sand production, and strengthen the guarantee of machine-made sand resources by supporting the production capacity of machine-made sand with building gravel mining rights. Encourage building stone mining rights holders to simultaneously support more than 20% of the machine-made sand production capacity according to the building gravel production capacity. Support and encourage existing quarries to add machine-made sand production lines.

　　Third, take multiple measures to comprehensively improve the ability to guarantee building stone resources.

　　(a) to strengthen the implementation of the transfer plan. When formulating the annual transfer plan of mining rights, all localities should take the mining rights of building stones as the focus of transfer, and those that have not been included in the annual transfer plan can be supplemented according to actual needs. Once the transfer plan is formulated, the mining right should be put into use quickly and effectively. If the government has requisitioned (leased) land or the land owner (user, lessee) applies voluntarily, it will be given priority in the transfer plan.

　　(two) the implementation of "net mine" transfer. All localities should actively promote the transfer of net mining rights with clear resource reserves, clear land ownership in mining areas, land disposal in place and in line with relevant access conditions, and shall not set illegal access conditions without authorization. Before formulating or implementing the mining right transfer plan, the local people’s government at the county level should organize relevant functional departments and people’s governments at the township level to conduct joint field survey on the proposed mining right, fully demonstrate the access conditions involved in land space planning, mineral resources planning, ecological environmental protection, soil and water conservation, safe production, use of forest land and so on, and scientifically avoid ecological protection red lines and nature reserves. The review opinions signed by the relevant departments should be clear whether they agree to set the mining right; Do not agree with the establishment, it should be clearly stated on the basis of laws, regulations and policies. The review opinions signed by the relevant departments shall be used as the basis for formulating or implementing the mining right transfer plan. If the net mining right is transferred by auction or listing, the starting price of transfer can be calculated based on the market benchmark price of mining right transfer income under the premise of ensuring competitiveness.

　　(three) to support the reuse of surplus and adjacent resources in existing quarries. For quarries that have been closed, abandoned or lost in mining rights and existing quarries whose resources in mining licenses are on the verge of exhaustion, if there are still resources in the original mining area and adjacent areas of mining industrial sites, support and encourage the re-transfer of mining rights by means of bidding, auction and listing according to laws and regulations, and promote the scientific, reasonable and safe reuse of resources. For the existing land use right holder (contractor) or the existing quarry mining right holder in the mining area and mining industrial site to be transferred, a written commitment or agreement should be obtained from the relevant right holder to agree to dispose of or transfer the relevant assets, assist in handling the relevant transfer procedures, hand over the site within a limited time, and actively cooperate with the transfer of mining rights.

　　(4) Introducing the disposal method of "asset package". In order to ensure the smooth implementation of the transfer of net mining rights and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of relevant rights holders, the expenses related to obtaining the right to use land (forest land) from the original rights holders can be included as additional expenses in the "mining rights transfer asset package". If the existing quarry surplus and adjacent resources are used to re-transfer mining rights, under the premise of ensuring fairness, justice and openness, the original mining rights surplus resource reserves, land (forest land) use fees, surplus value of production and living facilities (production systems and mining equipment) can be merged into the "mining rights transfer asset package" after evaluation by a third-party asset appraisal agency. "Mining right transfer asset package" is paid directly to the original obligee by the bidder of mining right. Involving government non-tax revenue, it shall be handled in accordance with relevant regulations.

　　(5) Explore the development mode of "overall planning of mine and land, mine first and land later". Overall consideration and integrated planning of building stone resources development and utilization and land development and utilization. If the land within the scope of the land use right to be transferred needs land development and leveling, and building stone resources are excavated and meet the conditions for transferring mining rights, it is encouraged to set mining rights first and then transfer the state-owned land use right. Specifically, it can be realized by supporting and encouraging the overall development and leveling of the mountain to be leveled into construction land, and after the underground excavation, it will be used as a residual mud and muck landfill or built into a mine landscape park. If the above-mentioned building stone resources development and utilization mode is adopted and conforms to the national spatial planning, the relevant technical plan report should be prepared in a targeted manner according to the needs of land development and utilization in the later period, and the relevant land use procedures should be handled as a whole according to law; When transferring mining rights, it is necessary to specify the mining completion period and the terms of withdrawing from the site within a time limit in the mining rights transfer contract. Involving new construction land, the required land use planning indicators are given priority by cities and counties, and the province will give preferential support in combination with land use planning management policies.

　　(6) Encourage the comprehensive utilization of resources. On the premise of ensuring the comprehensive recovery and utilization of resources, existing solid mines can use their tailings resources and the waste rocks and waste soil inevitably produced according to the mining mode and mining sequence stipulated in the development and utilization plan to produce building rubble and machine-made sand within the approved mining area and the validity period of the mining license, and there is no need to collect the proceeds from the transfer of mining rights and handle the mining registration separately. Existing solid metal mines are allowed to mine sand and gravel resources in the form of new minerals and new resource reserves, in addition to mining the approved main minerals within the approved mining area, and the transfer income is calculated and levied according to the principle of high market evaluation price and market benchmark price of mining right transfer income, and the registration of mining right change is handled. Before the transfer of new mining rights in solid mines, all the valuable resources available in the mining area should be included in the verification of reserves, the preparation of development and utilization plans and the evaluation of the transfer income of mining rights.

　　(seven) to encourage the existing quarry to improve production capacity and timely resumption of production. Support existing quarries to expand production scale and increase production capacity through technical transformation, capacity expansion, upgrading and other measures. Involving the change of mining methods, mining sequence, mining elements, and the development of transportation methods, it is necessary to re-compile the development and utilization plan of mineral resources. For quarries that have been temporarily shut down and rectified, local natural resources, ecological environment, emergency management and other departments should take active actions to guide mining rights holders to implement rectification as soon as possible, and resume production in time after passing the acceptance.

　　(eight) standardize the management of engineering construction projects and law enforcement confiscation of sand and gravel. For the approved construction project and the restoration project implemented in accordance with the ecological restoration plan in the overall restoration area, except for the self-use of the project, the surplus sand and gravel excavated in the construction scope and during the construction period are allowed to be sold according to the law and regulations, and the sales proceeds are included in the local financial management as the paid use income of other state-owned resources (assets). The relevant law enforcement departments investigate and deal with the confiscated sand and gravel soil, and the people’s governments at or above the county level or their designated administrative departments can openly sell them through the public resource trading platform, and the sales proceeds will be included in the local financial management as confiscated income. Encourage existing mining enterprises and units capable of solving earthwork stacking sites to participate in bidding, and the sales reserve price can be determined with reference to the market benchmark price of mining rights transfer income. Encourage the sale of sand and gravel soil for the production of building gravel and machine-made sand.

　　(9) Properly handle issues left over from history. Before the issuance of the Notice of the Ministry of Land and Resources on Improving the Management of Examination, Approval and Registration of Mineral Resources Exploitation (No.16 [2017] of the Ministry of Land and Resources) (that is, before December 29, 2017), the original mining right registration authority has issued an approval document agreeing to expand the mining area, or the people’s government at or above the county level has agreed to expand the mining area, and the resources are transferred in stages within the mining area approved by the existing quarry mining license, the mining right can be determined according to the principle that the market evaluation price and the market benchmark price of mining right transfer income are higher.

　　Four, simple and efficient, and effectively improve the level of examination and approval services.

　　(a) simplify the application materials for mining rights of building stone resources. When a mining enterprise prepares the application materials for the mining right of building stone resources, it can combine the development and utilization plan of mineral resources, the protection of mine geological environment and the land reclamation plan into the overall plan for the development, utilization and protection of mineral resources; The environmental impact report can be compiled for the sand and gravel soil and stone mining and processing projects that do not involve environmentally sensitive areas.

　　(2) Effectively improve the efficiency of examination and approval. Natural resources, ecological environment, water conservancy, emergency management, forestry and other departments should further optimize the approval process, compress the approval time limit, change the serial approval to parallel synchronous approval, implement the requirements of "doing it right away, simplifying it and doing it efficiently", and effectively improve the efficiency and service level of approval.

　　Five, make concerted efforts to form a joint force of development, utilization, protection and supervision.

　　(1) Strengthen organizational leadership. People’s governments at local and municipal levels should attach great importance to the protection of building stone resources, proceed from the overall situation of ensuring supply and promoting development, earnestly strengthen organizational leadership, dare to take responsibility and take the initiative, take effective measures to promote the implementation of various tasks, effectively improve the supply capacity and management level, and ensure the implementation of various tasks.

　　(2) Strengthen supervision and management. While ensuring the supply of building stone resources, all localities should strictly implement the requirements of quarrying according to law and ecological quarrying, implement the responsibility of ecological restoration according to the standards of green mine construction, and develop and utilize mineral resources in an orderly manner according to law. All relevant departments should conscientiously perform their duties, strengthen policy linkage, promote industrial upgrading, jointly create an environment conducive to the healthy and sustainable development of the sand and gravel industry, and promote the high-quality development of the industry; It is necessary to strengthen supervision, form a joint effort, severely crack down on illegal mining and illegal mining and environmental pollution, strictly guard against destructive mining, indiscriminate mining and blind expansion of production scale, and urge mining rights holders to strictly do a good job in safety production.

　　(3) Strengthening the building of a clean government and accountability. All localities and relevant departments should adhere to administration according to law, earnestly enhance the awareness of risk prevention and control of clean government, strictly implement the record system of greeting behavior about intervening in natural resource management, strictly abide by the bottom line of honesty and self-discipline, and consciously accept supervision by the masses and society. All localities and relevant departments will seriously investigate the responsibilities of relevant units and personnel for acts such as abuse of power, dereliction of duty, intervention of leading cadres, failure to implement the main responsibility, failure to take responsibility, buck passing, and ineffective law enforcement supervision in the implementation process. Once verified, all relevant intermediaries suspected of fraud will be included in the blacklist of integrity, and relevant institutions and personnel will be investigated for responsibility according to law.

　　The building stone resources referred to in this notice include three types of mineral resources, such as building rubble, cement raw materials and decorative stone. The specific types of minerals are determined by the Provincial Department of Natural Resources in accordance with relevant regulations. Other land mining construction sand and ordinary clay minerals shall be implemented with reference. Local listing can be based on the actual situation, in accordance with the provisions of this notice, formulate specific implementation opinions.

　　This notice shall come into force as of December 1, 2020 and shall be valid for 5 years. The Notice of Guangdong Provincial Department of Land and Resources on Further Strengthening the Management of Quarries (No.71 [2014] of Guangdong Provincial Department of Land and Resources) shall be abolished at the same time. Problems encountered in the implementation of all localities should be reported to the Provincial Department of Natural Resources.

　　Attachment: Guangdong Province Building Stone Capacity Task Allocation Table

Guangdong Provincial Department of Natural Resources

October 27, 2020

Related Interpretation: Policy Interpretation of Notice of Guangdong Provincial Department of Natural Resources on Strengthening the Protection of Building Stone Resources in Guangdong Province

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 [Illustration] Notice of Guangdong Provincial Department of Natural Resources on Strengthening the Protection of Building Stone Resources in Guangdong Province

Attachment:

1. Attachment: Guangdong Province Building Stone Capacity Task Allocation Table. pdf

News BBC released the list of the top 100 dramas in the 21st century.

The top ten on the list are FireWire, Mad Men, Breaking Bad, Life in London, Game of Thrones, I can destroy you, Watch the Earth, American spy dreams, Laughing at the Office, and The Battle of Inheritance.　

A Lang, editor-in-chief of our magazine, was also invited to submit a list of his top ten plays, including Life in London, Battle of Inheritance and Game of Thrones.

# Movie News #

?　Riz Ahmed’s Talk on [Venom: Deadly Guardian] and Actor’s Self-cognition.

"I’m not saying that I don’t like these blockbusters, I just don’t know how to put myself in.

Those movies can teach you endurance, technology and craft, and can dig out your own artistry in that environment, which is also a skill.

Look at javier bardem in [007: Breaking the Sky]. At that time, I had not developed this set of skills to support my technical and emotional expression. "

"The idea of creating masks and wearing masks is very natural to me, because I am a person who grew up alternately between different cultural environments and class environments.

Performance is actually through’ transformation’(change yourself)To adapt to different environments, and recently I’m thinking about taking off my mask.

Of course, if you feel deep down that you are not who you really are-the right skin color, appearance, accent, etc.-then you will instinctively wear a mask.

So for me, this is a change of self-awareness, and I will say,’ You know what? I am perfect, we are all perfect.’ "

[memento mori],Nolan, don’t use Pete, use the new guy.

When casting [Amnesia Fragments], Brad Pitt was once considered as one of the most suitable candidates in the industry, but Christopher Nolan hoped to play it with a new person.

Guy pearce took the initiative to call Nolan after learning about it. He also knew that it sounded awkward for the actor to ask the director for the role, but he just felt that the role was very suitable for him.

Fortunately, Nolan feels the same way.

? Review the 1984 edition [Dune]

The new version of Dune will be released soon, and those who haven’t seen the 1984 version should hurry up.

Many Hollywood blockbusters that fail in business are often full of glamour:

The suspension change of the project, the legendary director’s tired memories, the adaptation of the original work, and the wonderful difference between the film itself and the current interest, from [sand dune] to [sand dune], can be much more than from worm to worm.

These are all reasons for aftertaste.

Emily Blunt joins Nolan’s new film.

Emily Blunt confirmed to join Nolan’s new World War II film [Oppenheimer]!

The film revolves around the story of Robert Oppenheimer, the father of the atomic bomb, and is expected to be released on July 21st, 2023.

This is also the collaboration between Emily and Cillian Murphy, the leading actor of this film, after Silent Land 2.

?　[Eternal Family] Many starring COVID-19 are closely connected.

Actors Angelina Jolie, salma hayek, gemma chan and Lauren Liedloff, who were scheduled to attend ELLE’s Hollywood Women’s Dinner, were cancelled before the event, because they had "had contact with people diagnosed in COVID-19".

And four actors have also appeared at the world premiere of the movie [Eternal Family] before. In this regard, a Disney official said:

[Eternal Family] The next publicity activities will be held online instead of offline. Up to now, COVID-19, the leading actor of [Eternal Family], has tested negative.

? Asghar farhadi’s new work [A Hero] officially confirmed his bid for the 94th Oscar for Best International Film.

The film tells that Rahim was imprisoned because he was unable to repay his debts. During his two-day parole, he tried to persuade his creditors to withdraw their complaints about paying part of the money, but things did not go as planned. ……

This film won the jury prize of the main competition unit of the 74th Cannes Film Festival.

Fahati will attack his third Oscar statuette after [a separation] and [a salesman].

? Amazon takes Garth Davis.([Lion])Global distribution rights of the new sci-fi thriller [enemy]

Starring Saoirse Ronan, Paul Meska and Aaron Pierre, the film tells the story of a husband who was selected to enter a large experimental space station, and their lives fell into chaos.

It is said that the transaction amount is as high as $30 million.

? A preview of kenneth branagh’s new film [Belfast]

The film, starring caitriona balfe, Judi Dench and jamie dornan, is set in the late 1960s and revolves around the life of a boy in a turbulent period.

The film will be released in North America on November 12th.

? Restricted explosions of Chinese movies

Recently, Netflix’s hit Korean drama "Squid Game" has caused concern and discussion about "teenagers imitating violent games in the drama" in many areas.

On the other hand, in China, in fact, there have been many big Chinese movies that were classified as restricted when they were released abroad.

Among the top ten films in China’s film history, six films were rated as restricted in different countries or regions:

[Wolf Warriors 2]In Alberta, Canada, it is rated as 18A (viewers under 18 must be accompanied by adults).

[Wandering Earth]It is rated as Grade 15 in Britain (suitable for viewers over 15).

[detective chinatown 3]In the United States, it is rated as R (restricted, recommended for viewers over 17 years old).

[Operation Red Sea]It is rated as 18A in many places in Canada (viewers under 18 must be accompanied by adults).

[Chinatown Detective Case 2]In the United States, it is rated as R (restricted, recommended for viewers over 17 years old).

[Mermaid]In the United States, it is rated as R (restricted, recommended for viewers over 17 years old).

The Survival Crisis of Disney in Early Years

Today, Disney is the entertainment overlord, but in the 1940s, it encountered a crisis of survival earlier than other Hollywood giants.

Pinocchio (1940) and Fantasia (1940) failed to continue the commercial success of Snow White, which led to the double financial pressure of Disney.

Within the company, too strict hierarchy led to a large number of animators going on strike and joining competitors, such as MGM or Warner’s animation department.

Then, the United States was involved in World War II, and a large number of animators became government employees to create propaganda animations, which led to the shelving and delay of projects such as Peter Pan, Alice in Wonderland and Beauty and the Tramp.

For the sake of the company’s survival,"suit animation"(The Package Films) has become an emergency measure of the studio, and has produced a loose mode of South American family, music mix and match, short film duet and so on.

The representatives of the first category, namely [To My Friends ](1942) and [Three Horsemen ](1944), are stories with political propaganda.

The second category is [Music for Me ](1946), [Melody Time ](1948) and other short stories that mix and match various musical forms;

The last category is similar to [The Great Adventure of Teacher Yi and Little Toad ](1949). The short stories in it could have been longer and more complete works, but they could not be continued because of the constraints, or they were greatly simplified and had to be packaged and produced.

These animations honed the animators of the studio at that time, and also earned Disney money to tide over the crisis.

?　Ryuhei Matsuda gets married.

Actor Ryuhei Matsuda ([The Story of a Boat]) and British-Japanese mixed-race model Morgan Moyaro announced their marriage, and they have been dating for two years. Morgan is pregnant at present, and the due date is next spring.

Multi-industry accumulation has changed from quantitative change to qualitative change. China’s economic recovery has accumulated multiple advantages

　　CCTV News:On May 11th, China Association of Automobile Manufacturers released the latest monthly industry data. In April, automobile production and sales in China showed a rapid growth, among which the market share of new energy vehicles reached 36%. According to industry insiders, at present, China’s new energy automobile industry has realized the process from quantitative change to qualitative change, and its development speed has exceeded previous expectations.

　　In April, automobile production and sales in China achieved rapid growth.

　　In April, China’s economic prosperity continued to expand as a whole. In that month, China’s automobile production and sales were 2.406 million and 2.359 million respectively, up by 12.8% and 9.3% respectively, showing rapid growth.

　　The growth rate of new energy vehicles exceeds 30%, and the market share reaches 36%.

　　Among them, in terms of new energy vehicles, the production and sales in April were 870,000 and 850,000 respectively, up by 35.9% and 33.5% respectively, and the market share reached 36%.

　　It is noteworthy that among passenger cars, in April, China brand passenger cars sold a total of 1.272 million vehicles, accounting for 63.5% of the total sales, and the share increased by 8.4 percentage points over the same period of last year.

　　The new energy automobile industry in China has changed from quantitative change to qualitative change.

　　Chen Shihua, Deputy Secretary-General of China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, said that in the first four months of 2024, the market share of China brand passenger cars exceeded 60%, and in the month of April, this indicator was 63.5%, continuing the rising trend in recent years. At present, China’s new energy automobile industry has realized the process of quantitative change to qualitative change, and the industrial development speed has exceeded previous expectations.

　　Independent automobile brands accelerate the creation of global brands.

　　At the auto china in 2024, China’s new products of independent new energy vehicles were unveiled, and their high-tech content and fashionable design attracted the attention of multinational car companies. China’s independent automobile brands are also accelerating to build global brands in various ways.

　　Trade-in is beneficial to the development of new energy vehicle industry.

　　On May 11th, Shenzhen, Guangdong, further relaxed the application for new energy vehicle indicators. Shenzhen citizens can apply for incremental indicators of new energy vehicles only by holding residence permits, which will benefit the development of the new energy vehicle market. In addition, the "old-for-new subsidy policy" introduced in April is also being vigorously implemented throughout the country, and it can also be enjoyed in combination with policies such as tax reduction and exemption for new energy vehicles.

　　The influence of China electric vehicles in Latin American market is expanding.　

　　According to the website of "Nihon Keizai Shimbun" reported on May 11th, the influence of China’s electric vehicles in the Latin American market is constantly expanding. In the first four months of 2024, the new car sales of China electric vehicles in the Brazilian market reached eight times that of the same period in 2023.

　　China’s new car sales in the Brazilian market are eight times that of the same period last year.

　　According to the data of the Brazilian Automobile Dealers’ Federation, electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid vehicles made by China automobile manufacturers are becoming more and more popular in Brazil. Since 2024, sales in Brazil have grown rapidly, from January to — In April, the sales volume reached 48,000 vehicles, eight times that of the same period in 2023.

　　According to the statistics of the Brazilian Electric Vehicle Association, in 2023, the sales of electric vehicles (including pure electric vehicles, plug-in hybrid vehicles and hybrid vehicles) in Brazil increased by 91% over the previous year, reaching about 94,000 vehicles, a record high. BYD, Chery and Great Wall Motor of China rank in the top five in the sales list of electric vehicles.

　　British media: Compared with other countries, China’s electric vehicles have obvious advantages.

　　Earlier, the Financial Times interviewed Matthias Mead Reich, CEO of Elektronix, an electric vehicle supply chain enterprise and a Belgian material high-tech enterprise. Midreich stressed that electric vehicles in China are good enough to provide what the market really needs and attract consumers. According to the report, the market sales volume of electric vehicles in China continues to grow due to its excellent performance and economic benefits, and it has obvious advantages compared with electric vehicles in other countries.

　　From January to April, 10,667,400 parcels were exported.

　　From January to April, 2024, Xinjiang Alashankou Cross-border E-commerce Comprehensive Test Zone exported a total of 10,667,400 parcels with a value of about 1,647 million yuan, up 14.53% year-on-year. After leaving the country, these parcels were sent to Belgium, Germany and other EU countries through Central Asian countries, reaching 21 countries in total.

　　1— In April, RMB loans increased by 10.19 trillion yuan.

　　The latest data released by the People’s Bank of China shows that 1-mdash; In April, RMB loans increased by 10.19 trillion yuan. The growth rate of green loans and medium-and long-term loans in manufacturing industry remained at a high level of around 30%, and the growth rate of loans for specialized and special new enterprises was nearly 20%, which injected new momentum into the economy.

　　Shenzhen — Direct flights from Mexico City landed in the Mexican capital.

　　On the evening of May 11th, local time, China’s first direct passenger flight to Latin America landed at Benito Juarez International Airport in Mexico City. CZ8031, the first flight of China Southern Airlines Shenzhen-Mexico City route, took off from Shenzhen Baoan International Airport, with a total length of over 14,000 kilometers and a flight time of about 16 hours, setting a new record for the longest direct international route in China.

　　From January to April, 6,184 trains were opened in China and Europe.

　　The reporter learned from China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. that since 2024, due to multiple factors, such as the growth of foreign trade import and export and the obstruction of sea lanes, the demand for China-Europe trains has been strong, and the number of trains opened and the volume of goods delivered have continued to increase in the first four months.

　　The latest data released by China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. shows that in 2024, 1-mdash; In April, 6,184 trains were operated in China and Europe, and 675,000 TEUs were delivered, up by 10% and 11% respectively. The growth rate continued to expand compared with the first quarter.

　　Behind the growth of train traffic in China and Europe is the ever-expanding demand for transportation capacity. In recent years, due to the continuous turmoil in the international environment, the shipping price is high, especially after the outbreak of the Red Sea crisis at the end of 2023, cross-border e-commerce has a stronger demand for China-Europe trains.

　　Statistics show that by the end of April, China-Europe trains had run more than 1,000 trains in a single month for 48 consecutive months, with a cumulative number of more than 89,000 trains reaching 223 cities in 25 European countries. A stable and efficient transport corridor has effectively promoted the development of China’s foreign trade and provided strong support for the stability and smoothness of the international supply chain.

　　Wang Yangkun, director of the Transportation Technology Center of the Comprehensive Transportation Institute of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that China-Europe trains have relatively unique technical and economic comparative advantages, and their comprehensive logistics costs can be saved by 8% compared with the traditional sea-rail intermodal transport mode. 20%。 It is attractive to the logistics demand with high added value, strong timeliness, especially high "land dependence".

　　Open up new channels, and the capacity of China-Europe trains continues to increase.

　　Accelerating the high-quality development of China-Europe trains is one of the eight actions to jointly build the "Belt and Road" with high quality. Since 2024, China-Europe trains have continuously opened up new channels, optimized customs clearance modes, improved the quality of operation, and provided stable and efficient transportation channels for China-Europe trade.

　　The largest railway hub freight station in Shandong — — In the first four months of 2024, there were 505 China-Europe trains in Jixi Station, an increase of 8.9% compared with the same period in 2023, with an average of 4.2 trains per day.

　　The domestic channel continues to be encrypted and the overseas channel continues to expand, and the Central European train from Urumqi, Xinjiang to Naples, Italy across the Caspian Sea and the Black Sea has been successfully launched. 1— In April, 12 China-Europe trains were opened via Nantong Road, up 71% year-on-year.

　　While the channel is expanding, the efficiency is continuously enhanced. China-Europe train port strengthens cooperation with railway departments of neighboring countries and optimizes cross-border transportation organization. 1— In April, the traffic volume of the three major ports in the west, middle and east increased by 11%, 14% and 7% respectively. Alashankou Station has established a traffic flow forecasting mechanism with Kazakhstan’s railway department to help speed up customs clearance.

　　The running quality of China-Europe trains has been continuously improved. In the first four months, five China-Europe trains will be operated stably every week between Xi ‘an and Duisburg, Germany, and between Chengdu and Lodz, Poland, and 16 China-Europe train return points will be added overseas to better meet the diversified needs of global customers.

　　In 2024, the freight train of the new western land and sea passage exceeded 300,000 TEUs.

　　Qinzhou Port in Guangxi is the hub of land-sea combined transport in the new land-sea passage in the west, where trains, cars and ships are seamlessly connected. In recent years, a large number of goods from western China and ASEAN countries have gathered here, which has given this ancient Silk Road port a new vitality. By May 12, 2024, the number of container goods transported by trains in the western land and sea new channel has exceeded 300,000 TEUs.

　　On May 12th, the X9596 West Land-sea New Passage Tiehai Intermodal Train loaded with polyethylene from UAE, coconut sugar from Sri Lanka and leisure shoes from Vietnam left Qinzhou Port East Station in Guangxi for Tuanjie Village Station in Chongqing. As of the same day, in 2024, the container cargo transported by the western land and sea new channel has exceeded 300,000 TEUs.

　　In order to improve the point-and-line transportation capacity of trains, Guangxi Coastal Railway Co., Ltd. promoted the three major ports of Qinzhou, Beihai and Fangchenggang to work together, and shared information such as ship schedule, berth and cargo in real time to improve the efficiency and accuracy of loading.

　　At the same time, promote the integrated operation of Qinzhou Railway Container Center Station and Beibu Gulf Port Automation Terminal, reduce port connections, and save transportation costs of more than 100 yuan per container. Promote the implementation of rail-sea combined transport projects such as launching 35-ton wide-body containers, reduce the operation links such as disassembling and assembling containers, changing containers and transporting empty containers, realize "one box to the end" and reduce logistics costs.

　　At present, there are 21 rail-sea combined trains in the new land-sea corridor in the west, covering 72 cities in 18 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and 152 railway stations, with goods reaching 503 ports in 121 countries and regions around the world.

　　The number of durians entering Youyiguan Port has increased rapidly.

　　Recently, durian, which has the reputation of "king of fruit", entered the picking season and began to enter the domestic market in large quantities. Youyiguan Port, located in Pingxiang, Guangxi, is an important land passage for fruits from ASEAN countries to enter China. Data show that since 2024, the number of durian imported through Youyiguan Port has increased rapidly, and more and more consumers in China can eat imported durian with fresher and better taste.

　　On May 11th, vehicles loaded with fresh durian imported from ASEAN countries stopped at the inspection platform of Friendship Pass in Pingxiang, Guangxi. After completing the customs supervision, these durians will be transported to major logistics bases, and then distributed to all parts of the country with Pingxiang as the hub.

　　According to customs statistics, in the first quarter of 2024, the value of fresh agricultural products imported through Youyiguan Port was 2.15 billion yuan, of which 1.85 billion yuan was imported from fresh durian, accounting for 86%. Since April, more than 3,500 containers of fresh durian, mainly Thai durian and Vietnamese durian, have been imported, with a total amount of over 56,000 tons.

　　Rapid development of China-ASEAN trade behind the "downward exploration" of durian price.

　　Behind the continuous "downward exploration" of durian prices is China — The rapid development of agricultural products trade in ASEAN. Tropical fruits from ASEAN countries were once limited by transportation and storage conditions, so it was difficult to enter the China market on a large scale.

　　Nowadays, through the convenient cross-border logistics system between China and ASEAN, ASEAN fruits are continuously entering the dining table of consumers in China.

Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs： Activating Rural Domestic Demand and Steadily Promoting Rural Land System Reform

　　Cctv newsAt 10: 00 on April 20th, the State Council Press Office held a press conference to introduce the operation of agriculture and rural economy in the first quarter of 2023 and answer questions from reporters.

　　Zeng Yande, chief agronomist of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and director of the Development Planning Department, said that the countryside is not only a huge consumer market, but also a huge factor market. Activating rural domestic demand plays a prominent role in stabilizing growth and expanding domestic demand.

　　Mainly reflected in two aspects: on the one hand, consumption has potential. China’s rural consumption level is still low, with great potential. According to research and analysis, the per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents in 2022 is 16,600 yuan, which is only 2/3 of the national average, and the gap means potential. As long as farmers’ income increases, farmers’ quality of life will be improved and rural consumption space will be expanded.

　　On the other hand, there is room for investment. Now the city is almost built, but there are still many rural areas that need to be built and should be built, and these have greatly boosted the basic industries. If we transform an acre of facilities and greenhouses, we can consume nearly 2 tons of steel and 0.5 tons of cement. It is estimated that in the next 5 to 10 years, the demand for agricultural and rural investment will be nearly 15 trillion yuan.

　　Activating rural domestic demand is also a systematic project, which requires overall coordination, comprehensive policy, accurate direction, clear path, and long-term contribution and continuous advancement. In the next step, we will focus on the following four aspects:

　　First, develop industries to increase income and empower. It is necessary to highlight the requirements of "local products", base on the endowment of agricultural and rural resources, focus on developing multiple functions of agriculture, tap the diversified values of rural areas, develop and expand rural industries with obvious advantages and distinctive characteristics, broaden channels and spaces for farmers to increase their income, and drive farmers to increase their employment and income.

　　Second, strengthen the traction of construction investment. We will improve the linkage mechanism between government investment and financial and social investment, and guide more funds to invest in construction fields such as high-standard farmland, cold chain logistics for storage and preservation, modern facility agriculture, and improvement of rural human settlements, thus forming an effective investment-driven effect.

　　Third, innovate supply and promote consumption. It is necessary to further promote agricultural production and the "three products and one standard" of agricultural products, increase the supply of green and high-quality agricultural products, and guide the upgrading of food consumption. Improve the rural market circulation system, so that urban products "sink smoothly" and rural products "rise smoothly", and promote the consumption growth of durable goods such as household appliances and furniture. Improve the supply of rural production and living services and expand service consumption.

　　Fourth, deepen reform and stimulate vitality. We will steadily push forward the reform of rural land system, steadily push forward the reform of rural homestead, deepen the reform of rural collective property rights system, and make rural sleeping resources glow with new vitality.

Mahua FunAge Wang Haigang： Deeply cultivate comedy to broaden the track, and the new film has surprises.


Special feature of 1905 film network "Not sincere, no comedy. With a sincere attitude to produce works, Mahua FunAge focuses on the comedy track and has been on the road. "


Follow the footsteps of the movie channel host, step into the Mahua FunAge film industry, and other explosive movie posters come into view. Fruit tea and coffee named after movies, such as "the richest tomato" and "what berries", also appeared in the twist cafe.



These posters and derivatives bear witness to Mahua FunAge’s fruitful achievements in the film field all the way.


Mahua FunAge film industry has always regarded creation as its greatest strength and foothold. Although they have contributed a lot of high-quality works on the comedy track, they don’t want to stop there, but continue to think about the combination of comedy and other types.



In order to thoroughly publicize and implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, on the occasion of the convening of the two sessions of the National People’s Congress, the film channel will launch "Blue Feather Meeting Room" at 22:00 every night — — Dialogue spring. Lan Yu, the host, talked with the heads of China film leading enterprises and wrote a new look of China film from different angles.


In this program, Lan Yu talks with the co-president of Mahua FunAge Group and the CEO of Mahua FunAge Film Industry, focusing on how Mahua FunAge Film Industry can deepen comedy, broaden the track, and explore new possibilities for the integration of film mining types in China.


Broaden the track,Comedy+fantasy

Starring in the new film as a comedy of women’s emotions


This year marks the 20th anniversary of the founding of Mahua FunAge. From stage plays to film and television variety shows, Mahua FunAge has blossomed in an all-round way and has become an important brand that continues to create high-quality comedy content in China.


In film, Mahua FunAge has made great achievements. Goodbye mr. loser, The Iron Fist of Shame, The Richest Man in Xihong City, and those who were nominated for the Golden Rooster Award in Chinese movies and won the awards, achieved a double harvest at the box office. Among them, Moon Man created the highest box office record in Mahua FunAge with a cumulative box office of 3.103 billion.



At the same time, the Mahua FunAge team is also thinking about how to by going up one flight of stairs. "The audience’s vision, taste and requirements are constantly changing and improving. We can’t always rely on the crutch that we have achieved in the past. We also need development and innovation." Wang Haigang said.


He introduced that Mahua FunAge officially holds a film topic selection meeting every month, and there are more than 100 topics each year. In fact, there are only about two topics that enter the script creation and final shooting.



Wang Haigang believes that there are two main reasons for "two out of a hundred": First, the threshold for watching comedy is low, but the threshold for creation is high. "It is very difficult for everyone to really be happy and burst into heartfelt laughter in two hours. Therefore, we have always been in awe in creation. " Second, with the development of China’s films, the audience’s aesthetic requirements are getting higher and higher. "We can only screen the seeds of more accurate works through a larger number of funnels."


Comedy creation comes from real life and pays attention to freshness and strangeness. Nowadays, the prevalence of short content has brought great impact and quickly consumed comedy resources. In order to cope with these challenges and problems, Mahua FunAge must strive for perfection, and create a high-level comedy that "makes everyone laugh heartily, and there are waves in his heart when he leaves".



Mahua FunAge will continue to focus on genre integration, exploring the possibility of combining comedy with other types of themes, and more sparks will collide. Moon Man is a comedy added to science fiction. The Super Family, which is scheduled to be released this year, is a comedy added to the fantasy ability setting, and it is the first time to play the villain role, with a unique shape and uncharacteristics.



Wang Haigang revealed that Mahua FunAge’s new film, which is planned to be filmed in March this year, is a "comedy+"film with a female theme and an emotional orientation, starring Mary. "This genre will be rare, but this is what we are doing to broaden our comedy track."


"insincerity, no comedy" is the principle repeatedly emphasized by Wang Haigang. Mahua FunAge Film Industry is not a company that stipulates how many works must be produced every year. They are more focused on sincere creative attitude. Every work that meets the audience should be sincere. "The day we decided to do it, we did our best. After passing your own level, you may be able to pass the audience. "

Mahua FunAge has developed in many fields, and telling good stories is fundamental.

Cultivate new comedies and look for the next Shen Teng Mary.


Mahua FunAge is not only deeply involved in stage plays and movies, but also deeply involved in variety shows, short plays, online dramas, online movies, live broadcasts and other fields in recent years. Hai Wang just bluntly said that these are carriers, and Mahua FunAge’s main business is still a story — — Telling good stories, telling interesting stories and telling stories that make everyone happy is our mainstream and will not change.



"The main purpose of our participation in variety shows is more from the perspective of cultivating and discovering new people." Wang Haigang said that the audience is now familiar with Shen Teng, Mary, and other star actors. There are about 300 or 400 comedians in Mahua FunAge all over the country, and there are many talented performers, but they are rarely really remembered by everyone, so I hope to let the audience see them through the platform of variety show.



As for whether they can achieve fame and achievements like Shen Teng and Mary one day, Wang Haigang admits that it is hard to predict. "Because Shen Teng and Mary are both talented actors and hardworking actors. Before the Spring Festival Evening and the first film "goodbye mr. loser", they had been on the stage for at least ten years, and there were still many opportunities given to them by many times. "


"Comedy needs to be soaked," Wang Haigang said. Mahua FunAge selected comedians to pay attention to the rhythm of comedy performance. The rhythm of comedy is a kind of perception, which requires talent and experience. "Shen Teng and Mary have been in the comedy tank for ten years. People say that Shen Teng is relaxed, but when he needs to get up, he can get up. This is Shen Teng. Therefore, comedy is a rhythm that is between tight and loose and needs to be comfortable. "



In addition to training new comedians, Mahua FunAge also actively explores comedy creators. Wang Haigang introduced that they mainly start from two aspects: First, give full play to the advantages of Mahua FunAge’s traditional stage and incubate and cultivate talents through stage plays; The second is to cooperate with major venture capital platforms to find young directors who have the potential to create comedies from external channels.



Start with comedy and don’t stop at comedy; Mahua FunAge hopes to bring stable product supply and fresh creative direction to China film market. In Wang Haigang’s view, the film industry is a "high-light" industry. Film practitioners have more spotlights than other industries, but they should be flat-minded and down-to-earth in order to win the hearts of the audience.


He looked forward to, "producing works with a sincere attitude, and all kinds of films are supported and paid. This is the real spring of movies in my mind."　


How can we get mathematical thinking？ Expert： Doing the problem is the first way.

　　Cryptologist Wang Xiaoyun recently won the 2019 Future Science Award for Mathematics and Computer Science. She puts forward the collision attack theory of cryptographic hash function, which promotes the design of a new generation of cryptographic hash function standards, has been widely used in important fields such as finance and transportation, and has made important contributions to supporting network information security.

　　Mathematics, as the foundation of natural science, its strength often affects the national strength. Almost all major discoveries are related to the development of mathematics, which is an indispensable basic tool for studying and studying modern science and technology.

　　A few days ago, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Education, the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Natural Science Foundation of China jointly formulated the Work Plan on Strengthening Mathematical Science Research, which emphasized the importance of mathematical research.

　　Mathematics is the foundation of natural science and major technological innovation and development, and has become an indispensable and important support in the fields of aerospace, national defense security, biomedicine, information, energy, ocean, artificial intelligence, advanced manufacturing and so on. So, what is the essence of mathematics? The Economic Daily reporter interviewed professional math researchers and math enthusiasts, trying to solve it.

　　How to understand mathematical thinking

　　Zhou Chuan, an associate researcher at the Institute of Mathematics and Systems Science of China Academy of Sciences, believes that the essence of mathematics lies in mathematical thinking. "Mathematical thinking refers to the ability to use mathematical ideas and methods reasonably in the process of thinking and solving problems. Mathematical thinking is not a kind of knowledge, but a kind of ability. Mathematical thinking is the most important foundation for building the mathematical world. It plays an important role whether it is pure mathematical learning and mathematical research or applying mathematical tools to other fields. " Zhou Chuan said.

　　Specifically, mathematical thinking includes logical thinking, image thinking and spatial abstract thinking. It is like the huge root system of the towering tree of mathematics. Although it is invisible from the outside, it provides an important source of nutrition for mathematics. "We often say that mathematics is beautiful, and this beauty is mainly reflected in the beauty of its thinking." Zhou Chuan said.

　　The beauty of mathematical thinking lies in the balance between practicality and rationality. Zhang Jian, a math enthusiast, told reporters that taking statistics, one of the branches of mathematics, as an example, in the process of solving practical problems, statistics gives people a concise and lively aesthetic feeling. Basic statistical laws, such as the law of large numbers, the central limit law and Bayesian probability, show the harmony after the conceptual world and the perceptual world are consistent. A series of theorems behind it play an important role in the balance and unity of reason and experience, theory and practice, deduction and induction, axiomatic system and algorithm program. "The data show that some precise sciences can be developed by clear definition and logic, and some problems need to be solved by approximate measurement, which requires statistical wisdom such as error theory, probability theory and mathematical statistics." Zhang Jian said.

　　The beauty of mathematical thinking lies in the beauty of "overlord" above other disciplines. According to the data, the foundation of modern science is the Elements of Geometry written by Greece 2,500 years ago. Any discipline that can be called science must have two characteristics: first, it has an axiomatic system like the Elements of Geometry; Second, the hypothesis can be verified by experiments. Physics is based on mathematics, chemistry is based on physics and biology is based on physics and chemistry. In the final analysis, all modern science is based on mathematics. "For example, in the field of artificial intelligence, all the mathematical foundations of machine learning based on neural networks are partial differential equations and linear algebra, while other schools of artificial intelligence involve probability theory and stochastic processes. Today’s artificial intelligence is difficult to leave the blessing of big data and its related statistical variables. In order to make achievements in this field, solid and advanced mathematics literacy is indispensable. " Zhang Jian said.

　　Zhou Chuan believes that the beauty of mathematics lies in its profound definition, clear logic and concise result. For example, the famous Goldbach conjecture that "any even number greater than 4 can be written as the sum of two prime numbers" is concise but profound and wonderful. Hardy, a great British mathematician, once said, "Beauty is the touchstone of good mathematics, and ugly mathematics cannot last forever". Hardy’s idea is related to his advocating the artistry of mathematics, but it also reflects the mathematicians’ aesthetic pursuit of mathematical theory to some extent.

　　How to have mathematical thinking

　　Mathematical thinking is so important, how can we get it? Doing the problem is the first way.

　　Zhou Chuan told reporters that the purpose of doing the questions is to test the mastery of knowledge, strengthen the cognitive understanding of knowledge and develop thinking. Any scientific research is a process of trial and error, and mathematical research is no exception. "When faced with a mathematical problem, we usually make bold assumptions, divergent thinking, try a variety of different ideas, and carefully deduce and prove to see which idea is feasible and beautiful." Zhou Chuan said, "Doing problems can help mathematicians deepen their knowledge understanding, develop innovative thinking and stimulate innovative ideas, which are of great benefit to scientific research."

　　Zhou Chuan believes that mathematical research will not be smooth sailing. For real problems, the ideas and methods that are usually easy to think of are often not effective. This requires maintaining enough courage and perseverance in mathematical research. When encountering difficulties, we must have the courage to "open the road and meet the water" and strive to move forward until the destination, although this process may be very long.

　　In addition, it is also important to read more famous mathematical books. Sunny, a math researcher, told reporters that his desk has kept classic works such as Introduction to Advanced Mathematics by Hua Luogeng, Ancient and Modern Mathematics Thoughts by Maurice Klein and Princeton Mathematics Guide all the year round. "The whimsy in these books often gives people inspiration, which makes us professional mathematics researchers shine and gain valuable innovative ideas."

　　In Sunny’s eyes, most famous mathematical works are concise and to the point, which will inspire both professional researchers and staff in other fields. For example, in the third volume of the Princeton Mathematical Guide, there is a saying: "Curiosity is the driving force for doing mathematical work. When will a special result be true? Is this the best proof, or is there a more natural or beautiful proof? … … If you keep asking yourself such questions, sooner or later there will be a flash of answers — — Discover the possible path of research. " "It is tempting to think of mathematics as a collection of separate branches, such as geometry, algebra, analysis, number theory and so on. Geometry is mainly an attempt to understand ‘ Space ’ The concept of algebra is to understand the art of manipulating symbols, and analysis is to contact ‘ Infinite ’ And ‘ Continuum ’ , and so on. " Sunny said.

　　How to apply mathematical thinking

　　The application of mathematical thinking can be described as flexible, magical and extraordinary. Its application is more reflected in how to think and solve problems in a mathematical way.

　　For example, Zhou Chuan’s current research on graph data modeling and algorithm is one of the most competitive research directions. A basic idea of this research direction is to organize, model and analyze data in the form of graphs. The reporter learned that this way of thinking can be traced back to the famous problem of the Seven Bridges in Konigsberg: In the 18th century, in the suburb of Konigsberg, East Prussia, Europe, the Pregiel River crossed the city. There are two islands in the river, and there are seven bridges between the banks and the two islands. At that time, the residents in the city discussed such a question enthusiastically: how can a walker walk from one place to all seven bridges at once without repeating, and finally return to the original starting point?

　　"At first glance, this question doesn’t seem too difficult. Many people want to give it a try, but no one can find the answer. At that time, Euler, a great mathematician, thought from all the failures that such a move might not exist at all. How did Euler model and analyze this problem? " Zhou Chuan explained that, in fact, the modeling tool used by Euler is "graph". In this picture, there are 4 nodes and 7 edges. Nodes represent two banks and two islands, while edges represent bridges. Euler transformed the problem of seven bridges into the problem of finding special paths on the graph. Later, through mathematical methods, he strictly proved that such a special path did not exist, which brought a satisfactory end to the Seven Bridges problem.

　　Euler’s way of thinking is a very representative thinking paradigm, which still has a strong guiding significance today. Because there are often complex relationships between data entities, modeling data organization from the perspective of graph usually leads to higher analysis and mining accuracy. "For example, in the problem of ranking the importance of web pages, web pages are usually regarded as nodes in the graph and hyperlinks as edges in the graph, and Markov process in mathematics is used to describe users’ web browsing behavior on the Internet. Under the framework of this mathematical model, the problem of ranking the importance of web pages is transformed into the problem of solving the stationary distribution of the corresponding Markov process. This transformation provides a new way of thinking and a more effective solution for the problem of ranking the importance of web pages. " Zhou Chuan said.

　　"When you really experience the beauty of applying mathematical thinking to solve practical problems, you will feel ‘ Mathematics is the source of natural science ’ The discussion is really incisive. " Zhang Jian said. (Economic Daily China Economic Net reporter Liang Jianwei)

Latest! The list of the top 20 companies, such as brokerage asset management, fund accounts and fund subsidiaries, has come.

　　On the evening of March 24th, China Fund Industry Association disclosed the latest ranking of the asset management of securities firms, special accounts of fund companies and special accounts of fund subsidiaries.

　　With the gradual implementation of the new asset management regulations, the effect of breaking the cash pool model and curbing the channel business has appeared. The supervision of the asset management industry has continued to "prevent risks and return to the essence of investment", and the active management ability has been steadily improved, especially for securities companies. As of the fourth quarter of 2019, except for brokers with unparalleled data, the average monthly size of 19 of the top 20 brokers has all declined compared with the third quarter. At the same time, the improvement of active management ability of brokers is more obvious. In the fourth quarter of last year, six companies accounted for more than 50% of the active management scale, of which more companies accounted for more than 80% of the active management scale.

　　Average monthly scale of brokerage asset management:

　　oneThe scale of nine companies has declined, and this ranking has risen rapidly.

　　Under the trend of shrinking asset management scale, on the whole, in the fourth quarter of last year, except for brokers with unparalleled data, the average monthly size of 19 of the top 20 brokers all declined compared with the third quarter.

　　Specifically, in the fourth quarter of last year, there were six companies with an average monthly scale of 500 billion yuan, a decrease from the third quarter, namely, Guojun Asset Management, Huatai Asset Management, China Merchants Asset Management, and Securities. Among them, the average monthly scale is 1.1 trillion yuan, and it is still the only brokerage company with an average monthly scale of 1 trillion yuan. Guojun Asset Management is closely followed by 707.667 billion yuan, which is obviously different from the third place.

　　Compared with the last quarter, in the fourth quarter of 2019, there were 14 brokers whose asset management decreased by more than 5%, of which 6 brokers decreased by more than 10%, with the largest decline. In the fourth quarter of last year, the average monthly scale reached 129.129 billion yuan, down 13.02% from the third quarter.

　　The rankings of five companies have increased, among which the scale in the fourth quarter of last year was 140.147 billion yuan, ranking 16th, ranking four places higher, with the fastest growth rate. The six rankings have declined compared with the third quarter. Among them, the scale in the fourth quarter of last year reached 523.676 billion yuan, ranking sixth, and the ranking dropped by two places.

　　The latest list, in the fourth quarter of 2019, the average monthly scale reached 140.011 billion yuan, ranking 17 th.

　　In addition, the pattern of the top five is changing. In the fourth quarter of last year, securities fell out of the top five, while investment promotion and asset management made up for it, ranking fourth and fifth respectively. It should not be overlooked that the differentiation among brokers is still increasing. Among the 20 brokers, the brokerage ranked first is more than 8 times higher than the brokerage ranked last.

　　The active management scale of brokerage asset management:

　　The scale of 7 companies increased, and 6 companies accounted for more than 50%.

　　Since the release of the new asset management regulations, various regulatory rules and detailed rules have been gradually implemented, and a new operational framework for the asset management industry has been basically established. The return of business to active management and the completion of net worth transformation and upgrading have begun. Judging from the current progress, various families have made efforts to actively manage, and the effect is more obvious.

　　In the fourth quarter of last year, among the top 20 brokers, the scale of active management of 7 brokers increased to varying degrees compared with that of the third quarter, and two of them increased by more than 10%, namely BOC International Securities and China Merchants Asset Management. In the fourth quarter of 2019, the average monthly scale of assets actively managed by BOC International Securities was 72.065 billion yuan, up 15.91% from the third quarter, with the largest increase; The scale of active management of China Merchants Asset Management in the fourth quarter of last year was 181.441 billion yuan, an increase of 12.26% over the third quarter. In addition, the increase of,, and all exceeded 5%.

　　In addition, the proportion of active management of brokerage asset management is gradually increasing. Except for the brokers with unparalleled data, in the fourth quarter of last year, among the 15 brokers, 6 took the initiative to manage more than 50%, namely CICC, Huarong Securities, Zhongtai Asset Management, Guangfa Asset Management, Guojun Asset Management and Guangzheng Asset Management. Among them, in the fourth quarter of last year, CICC’s active management scale accounted for 81%, and it was the only company among 15 brokers that accounted for more than 80%. Huarong Securities took the second place with 72.5% active management scale. The proportion of active management scale of Zhongtai Asset Management and Guangfa Asset Management also exceeded 60%.

　　The scale of special accounts of fund companies is listed: 12 companies exceed 100 billion yuan.

　　According to the latest data, in the fourth quarter of 2019, 12 of the top 20 fund companies’ average monthly private asset management scale exceeded 100 billion yuan, a decrease from the third quarter. It is worth noting that in the fourth quarter of last year, the top five patterns of fund companies’ special accounts remained unchanged, namely Jianxin Fund, Chuangjin Hexin Fund, Bosera Fund, Huaxia Fund and E Fund, with average monthly scales of 536.089 billion yuan, 341.359 billion yuan, 221.394 billion yuan, 213.837 billion yuan and 189.228 billion yuan respectively, and the head effect was more obvious.

　　Pension management scale of fund companies:

　　ICBC Credit Suisse, E Fund and Boss ranked in the top three.

　　The pension scale of fund companies was also released last year. By the end of the fourth quarter of 2019, ICBC Credit Suisse, E Fund and Boss ranked in the top three, while harvest fund and Huaxia Fund ranked in the top five.

　　Average monthly size of special accounts of fund subsidiaries:

　　Jianxin Capital, China Merchants Wealth Asset Management and Agricultural Bank Huili Asset Management ranked in the top three.

　　In the fourth quarter of last year, among the top 20 private equity management companies of fund subsidiaries, 11 companies exceeded 100 billion yuan, of which CCB Capital ranked first with a scale of 580.137 billion yuan, and was far ahead, with a gap of more than 200 billion yuan from the second investment wealth management company, and ABC Huili Asset Management ranked third with an average monthly scale of 273.484 billion yuan, ranking one place higher than that in the third quarter.

　　In addition, Shenzhen Hongta Asset Management Co., Ltd. is the latest on the list. In the fourth quarter of 2019, the average size of the company was 59.997 billion yuan.

Jian Meiyan came to Chongqing to eat hot pot and was fascinated by Chongqing handsome guys seven years ago.

　　　





　Korean actress Jian Meiyan came to Chongqing to eat hotpot.


　　　　Jian Meiyan, a Korean actress who came to China for development, has gained more and more exposure due to the influence of famous programs such as Fame Shock, Go Forward and Happy 2008 of Hunan Satellite TV. Yesterday, Jian Meiyan came to Chongqing to promote her new album. Surprisingly, this lady-looking girl not only revealed her age, but also claimed that she was charmed by a handsome hotel waiter when she came to Chongqing to perform seven years ago.


　　　　Response to plastic surgery: I don’t have that much money to get it done.


　　　　Jian Meiyan appeared in a silver miniskirt yesterday, showing her slim figure to the fullest, which caused a burst of admiration as soon as she appeared. Jian Meiyan was very popular in South Korea. After the dissolution of baby·VOx, the first female singing group in South Korea that became popular in Asia, she came to China to seek gold. In the impression of the audience in China, many Korean stars had plastic surgery. When asked yesterday if they had plastic surgery, Jian Meiyan immediately denied it in Chinese: "No, I don’t have that much money."


　　　　Rooted in China: Looking for a boyfriend in China.


　　　　In recent years, many Korean stars have come to China to develop. Jian Meiyan revealed yesterday that she has specially recorded three Chinese songs in her new album, and her current task is to learn Chinese well.


　　　　Since you want to take root in China, should you consider finding a boyfriend in China? I thought Jian Meiyan would not be happy to answer, but she blurted out, "I’m looking for it. I’m 27 years old, so old!" I even told the whole story about my age. As for the criteria for choosing a boyfriend, Jian Meiyan said that as long as you are gentle and kind-hearted.


　　　　When asked about China male stars who were not impressed, Jian Meiyan became excited: "It’s in Chongqing! Can you say? " With the consent of the accompanying agent, Jian Meiyan broke the news that when she came to Chongqing to perform seven years ago, she was fascinated by a waiter in her hotel: "So handsome, I wanted to buy flowers for him at that time."


　　　　Jian Meiyan likes Chongqing hot pot very much. At the airport yesterday, the fans who picked up the plane sent her a bag of hot pot bottom material. Last night, Jian Meiyan also ate a hot pot specially. Reporter Kang Yanfang/Wen Zhangzhi/photo


Editor: Sun Jie

Internet access in China for 20 years： the structure of netizens is optimized and the access equipment is diverse.

　In 2014, China achieved the 20th anniversary of full-function access to the Internet. In the past twenty years, the construction level of Internet infrastructure such as backbone network and broadband network in China, and the number of Internet basic resources such as IP number, domain name number and website number have all entered the international advanced ranks; In addition, the number of Internet users in China surpassed that of the United States in June 2008, ranking first in the world.

The number of netizens has increased steadily, but the imbalance between urban and rural areas is still significant.

According to the 35th Statistical Report on Internet Development in China published by CNNIC, as of December 2014, the number of netizens in China reached 649 million, and the Internet penetration rate was 47.9%. From 1997 to 2000, with Yinghaiwei Company opening its Internet service to ordinary families, and then Sohu.com and People.com went online, the Internet development in China entered an active period, and the number of netizens doubled, with the growth rates of 238.7%, 323.8% and 152.8% in the three years from 1998 to 2000 respectively. In the first decade of the new century, with the gradual recovery of the Internet in China from the bursting of the bubble and entering the web2.0 era, the continuous innovation of Internet applications has driven the total number of netizens to continue to grow at a high speed; Since 2009, the growth rate of netizens has continued to slow down and entered a platform period.

　

picture　one　　1997-2004yearThe scale of netizens in China

　

Judging from the absolute scale of Internet users, China is undoubtedly the largest Internet country, but judging from the structure of Internet users, there is still a problem of unbalanced regional development in China’s Internet popularization. Although the number of netizens in rural areas has also maintained a rapid growth rate, its Internet penetration rate is still far lower than that in urban areas. As of December 2014, the Internet penetration rate in rural areas was 28.8%, an increase of only 0.7 percentage points compared with 2013. The gap between urban and rural Internet access in China makes the vast rural residents "on the unfortunate side of this gap, which means that they have few opportunities to participate in our new information-based economy and online education, training, shopping, entertainment and communication" (US Department of Commerce). Internet should be one of the powerful tools to break the urban-rural dual system. Solving the digital access gap between urban and rural areas will help to fundamentally solve the problem of unbalanced regional development in China.

　

　

picture　2　　2007-2014The scale of rural netizens and rural Internet penetration rate in China

　

　Mobile devices have penetrated into the lives of netizens, and network TV has become a new hot spot.

The whole industry in cmnet has maintained a strong development trend. From 2006 to 2009, the penetration rate of mobile Internet increased rapidly, and the number of mobile Internet users doubled. After 2009, the scale of mobile Internet users has increased steadily. In the context of the slowdown in the overall growth rate of Internet users, mobile Internet access has become the main driving force for the overall scale of Internet users in China. By 2012, mobile phones have become the largest internet terminal for Chinese netizens; In 2014, the proportion of Internet users using mobile phones reached 85.8%, and the proportion using tablet computers reached 34.8%. In 2014, China’s telecom industry officially entered the 4G era. The 4G network will greatly promote the development of the mobile Internet in the future with faster communication speed, lower tariffs and carrying capacity for large data transmission.

　

picture　three　　1999-2014The scale of rural netizens and rural Internet penetration rate in China

　

In 2014, Internet companies launched fierce competition around the "living room", and TV is becoming an important Internet access device. According to CNNIC data, as of December 2014, the proportion of netizens using TV to access the Internet has reached 15.6%. In the same period, according to the data released by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the number of IPTV users in China has reached 33.636 million. As a mixed form of traditional TV and OTT TV, network TV will be further integrated with terminals, making TV a comprehensive digital home terminal with communication, Internet and TV functions. If the mobile phone is the mobile revolution of the traditional Internet, then network TV will become the living room revolution of the network society. (Author: China Internet Network Information Center analyst Gao Shuang)