Circular Economy Promotion Law of the People’s Republic of China

  Xinhuanet Beijing August 29 th


  Circular Economy Promotion Law of the People’s Republic of China


  Catalogue


  Chapter I General Principles


  Chapter II Basic Management System


  Chapter III Reduction


  Chapter IV Reuse and Resource Utilization


  Chapter V Incentive Measures


  Chapter VI Legal Liability


  Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions


  Chapter I General Principles


  Article 1 This Law is formulated in order to promote the development of circular economy, improve the efficiency of resource utilization, protect and improve the environment and realize sustainable development.


  Article 2 The term "circular economy" as mentioned in this Law refers to the activities of reduction, reuse and recycling in the process of production, circulation and consumption.


  The term "reduction" as mentioned in this Law refers to the reduction of resource consumption and waste generation in the process of production, circulation and consumption.


  Reuse as mentioned in this Law refers to the direct use of waste as a product or its continued use as a product after repair, renovation and remanufacturing, or the use of all or part of waste as a component of other products.


  The term "recycling" as mentioned in this Law refers to the direct utilization of wastes as raw materials or the recycling of wastes.


  Article 3 The development of circular economy is an important strategy for the country’s economic and social development, and it should follow the principles of overall planning, rational layout, adjusting measures to local conditions, paying attention to actual results, government promotion, market guidance, enterprise implementation and public participation.


  Article 4 The development of circular economy shall be carried out on the premise that the technology is feasible, the economy is reasonable, and it is conducive to saving resources and protecting the environment, in accordance with the principle of giving priority to reduction.


  In the process of waste reuse and recycling, production safety should be ensured, product quality should meet the standards set by the state, and re-pollution should be prevented.


  Article 5 The comprehensive management department of circular economy development in the State Council is responsible for organizing, coordinating, supervising and managing the development of circular economy throughout the country; The State Council environmental protection and other relevant competent departments shall be responsible for the supervision and management of circular economy according to their respective responsibilities.


  The comprehensive management department of circular economy development of local people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for organizing, coordinating, supervising and managing the development of circular economy in their respective administrative areas; Relevant competent departments of environmental protection of local people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the supervision and management of circular economy according to their respective responsibilities.


  Article 6 The formulation of industrial policies by the state shall meet the requirements of developing circular economy.


  The people’s governments at or above the county level shall formulate plans for national economic and social development and annual plans, and the relevant departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall formulate plans for environmental protection, science and technology, etc., which shall include the development of circular economy.


  Article 7 The State encourages and supports the research, development and popularization of circular economy science and technology, and encourages the publicity, education, popularization of scientific knowledge and international cooperation of circular economy.


  Article 8 People’s governments at or above the county level shall establish a target responsibility system for developing circular economy and take measures such as planning, finance, investment and government procurement to promote the development of circular economy.


  Article 9 Enterprises and institutions shall establish and improve management systems, take measures to reduce resource consumption, reduce the amount and discharge of waste, and improve the level of reuse and resource utilization of waste.


  Article 10 Citizens should enhance their awareness of saving resources and protecting the environment, rationally consume and save resources.


  The state encourages and guides citizens to use products that are energy-saving, water-saving and material-saving, and are conducive to environmental protection and recycled products, so as to reduce the amount and discharge of waste.


  Citizens have the right to report acts of wasting resources and damaging the environment, and have the right to know the information of the government’s development of circular economy and put forward opinions and suggestions.


  Article 11 The State encourages and supports trade associations to play the role of technical guidance and service in the development of circular economy. People’s governments at or above the county level may entrust qualified trade associations and other social organizations to carry out public services to promote the development of circular economy.


  The state encourages and supports intermediaries, societies and other social organizations to carry out circular economy propaganda, technology popularization and consulting services to promote the development of circular economy.


  Chapter II Basic Management System


  Article 12 The comprehensive management department of circular economy development in the State Council shall, jointly with the relevant competent departments of environmental protection in the State Council, prepare a national circular economy development plan, which shall be promulgated and implemented after being submitted to the State Council for approval. The comprehensive management department of circular economy development of the local people’s government at or above the municipal level with districts shall, jointly with the relevant competent departments of environmental protection of the people’s government at the corresponding level, prepare the circular economy development plan of the administrative region, and report it to the people’s government at the corresponding level for approval before promulgation and implementation.


  Circular economy development planning should include planning objectives, scope of application, main contents, key tasks and safeguard measures, etc., and stipulate indicators such as resource output rate, waste reuse and resource utilization rate.


  Article 13 Local people’s governments at or above the county level shall plan and adjust the industrial structure of their respective administrative regions according to the control indicators of major pollutant discharge, construction land and total water consumption issued by the people’s governments at higher levels, so as to promote the development of circular economy.


  New construction, renovation and expansion projects must meet the requirements of the main pollutant discharge, construction land and total water consumption control indicators in this administrative region.


  Article 14 The comprehensive management department of circular economy development in the State Council shall establish and improve the evaluation index system of circular economy in conjunction with relevant departments in charge of statistics and environmental protection in the State Council.


  The people’s government at a higher level shall regularly assess the development of circular economy by the people’s government at a lower level according to the main evaluation indicators specified in the preceding paragraph, and take the completion of the main evaluation indicators as the content of assessment and evaluation of local people’s governments and their responsible persons.


  Fifteenth enterprises that produce products or packages listed in the compulsory recycling list must be responsible for recycling abandoned products or packages; Those that can be used shall be used by each production enterprise; For those that are not suitable for use because they do not have technical and economic conditions, each production enterprise shall be responsible for harmless disposal.


  Where the producer entrusts a seller or other organization to recycle the waste products or packages specified in the preceding paragraph, or entrusts a waste utilization or disposal enterprise to utilize or dispose of them, the trustee shall be responsible for recycling or utilizing and disposing of them in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and administrative regulations and the contract.


  For the products and packages listed in the compulsory recycling list, consumers shall hand over the abandoned products or packages to the producers or the sellers or other organizations entrusted by them to recycle.


  The catalogue and management measures of products and packages that are subject to compulsory recycling shall be formulated by the comprehensive management department of circular economy development in the State Council.


  Article 16 The state shall implement a key supervision and management system for energy consumption and water consumption of key enterprises whose annual comprehensive energy consumption and water consumption exceed the total amount stipulated by the state in industries such as steel, nonferrous metals, coal, electric power, petroleum processing, chemical industry, building materials, construction, paper making, printing and dyeing.


  Energy conservation supervision and management of key energy consuming units shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of the Energy Conservation Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).


  Measures for the supervision and management of key water users shall be formulated by the comprehensive management department of circular economy development in the State Council in conjunction with relevant departments in the State Council.


  Article 17 The state shall establish and improve the statistical system of circular economy, strengthen the statistical management of resource consumption, comprehensive utilization and waste generation, and publish the main statistical indicators to the society regularly.


  The standardization department in the State Council shall, jointly with the relevant departments in charge of comprehensive management of circular economy development and environmental protection in the State Council, establish and improve the standard system of circular economy, and formulate and improve the standards of energy saving, water saving, material saving, waste reuse and resource utilization.


  The state shall establish and improve the resource consumption labeling system for products such as energy efficiency labeling.

Cheer for China! Do you know these Olympic knowledge?

Opening ceremony of the 2024 Paris Olympic Games

It was held in the Seine River in the early morning of July 27th, Beijing time.

This grand celebration on the Seine.

Not only is it the opening ceremony of a sports event,

It is also a feast of culture and art.

What do you know about the elements of the Paris Olympic Games?

What do the mascots, torches and medals of the Paris Olympic Games look like? A picture shows you these elements of the Paris Olympic Games.

How dazzling are the Paris Olympic venues?

The opening ceremony was held on the river, the runway was painted purple, and the ball game under the Eiffel Tower … The romance of Paris doesn’t stop there. Let’s watch the eggs in the Paris Olympic venues.

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"China’s Intellectual Creation" at the Paris Olympic Games

This time, not only athletes from China, but also many sports equipment produced by China enterprises boarded the Olympic Games. From barbells to bicycles, from table tennis tables to floor screens, more and more "China’s wisdom" shines in the venues of the Paris Olympic Games.

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Little knowledge about the Olympic Games

What is the Olympic Games?

"Olympic Games" is the abbreviation of the Olympic Games, and it is the largest comprehensive sports meeting in the world. It originated in ancient Greece more than 2,000 years ago and was named after Olympia, where it was held. The Olympic Games is held every four years, with the purpose of encouraging people to constantly surpass themselves, communicating with people of all countries and promoting the all-round development of people’s physiology, psychology and social morality.

Are the Olympic Games only held in summer?

No. The Olympic Games include the Summer Olympic Games and the Winter Olympic Games, which are held two years apart. Summer Olympic Games usually include track and field, swimming, gymnastics, archery and other sports; The events of the Winter Olympic Games are mainly ice and snow events, such as skiing, skating and ice hockey.

When did China host the Olympic Games?

In 2008, China successfully hosted the 29th Summer Olympic Games, and the host city was Beijing. In 2022, China once again became the focus of the world, hosting the 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. Because Beijing is the first city in history to host the Summer Olympic Games and the Winter Olympic Games, it is also known as the "Double Olympic City".

What is the meaning of the Olympic rings?

The Olympic rings are the symbols of the Olympic Games, which are composed of five rings of equal size, and the upper three rings are blue, black and red. The colors of the lower two rings are yellow and green. The five colors of the Olympic rings represent five continents, symbolizing that athletes from five continents get together at the Olympic Games.

Why should the Olympic Games light the flame?

The Olympic flame is lit to commemorate Prometheus, a hero who stole fire for mankind in ancient Greek mythology. It was lit in Olympia, Greece, the birthplace of the Olympic Games, and then passed to the main venue of the Olympic Games in the form of a relay run. The torch relay symbolizes not only the inheritance of the Olympic spirit, but also light, unity, friendship, peace and justice.

How long will the 2024 Paris Olympic Games last?

The 2024 Paris Olympic Games (the 33rd Summer Olympic Games) opened on July 26th and closed on August 11th, local time, and some events started first on July 24th.

What are the advantages of China Olympic Games?

China sports delegation’s traditional Olympic advantages include diving, table tennis, weightlifting, gymnastics, shooting and badminton. These advantageous events have made important contributions to the success of the China delegation in the Olympic Games.

How many events are there in the Paris Olympic Games?

There are 32 major events and 329 minor events in the Paris Olympic Games. Among the 32 sports, there are 28 permanent sports such as water sports, archery, track and field, gymnastics and cycling, and four new sports such as break dancing, skateboarding, rock climbing and surfing.

Coubertin, the "father of modern Olympics", once said: "The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not victory, but participation; Just as the most important thing in life is not success, but struggle. "

Let’s witness the Olympic spirit together

Shine again in the new Olympic Games.

Let’s cheer for China athletes!

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Review Yang Yue

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Break through 5 trillion! 9 sets of data to see the "report card" of marine economy in the first half of the year

Editor’s note:

Developing marine economy and building a maritime power are of great significance to the sustainable development of China’s economy and society and the promotion of Chinese modernization. According to the data released by the Ministry of Natural Resources a few days ago, in the first half of 2025, in the face of the complex and ever-changing external environment, the marine economy withstood the pressure and the development trend was stable and positive.

Source: Ministry of Natural Resources.

Graphic Editor: Yang Xi Intern Li Yuejia

Audi Q6 in Taizhou is on sale, with the latest offer of 309,000 yuan! There are plenty of cars.

[car home Taizhou Preferential Promotion Channel] In the current Taizhou market, a large-scale price reduction promotion activity is being carried out, with the highest preferential amount reaching an astonishing 158,600, and the lowest starting price dropping to 309,000. This offer not only attracts the attention of many consumers, but also makes this luxury SUV a hot topic in the recent auto market. In order to ensure that you can enjoy the maximum preferential strength, please be sure to click "Check the car price" in the quotation form in order to get a higher discount.

台州地区奥迪Q6正在优惠,最新报价30.9万!现车充足

Audi Q6 adopts a fashionable and scientific design, and its front face is equipped with a large air intake grille, combined with sharp LED headlights and chrome-plated decoration, showing a strong sense of sports and luxury. The body lines are smooth and dynamic, and the overall style is both fashionable and atmospheric.

Audi Q6 has a body size of 5099*2014*1784mm and a wheelbase of 2980 mm. The spacious interior space brings a comfortable ride experience. The body lines are smooth, with a front tread of 1704mm and a rear tread of 1721mm, which gives the vehicle excellent handling stability. Equipped with 20-inch wheels and 255/50 R20 tires, it shows the unique dynamic and luxurious style of Audi Q6.

台州地区奥迪Q6正在优惠,最新报价30.9万!现车充足

Audi Q6′ s interior design adopts high-end luxury style, showing high-end brand image. The steering wheel is made of leather, which provides a comfortable grip and a good sense of operation, and supports manual adjustment up and down and back and forth to meet the needs of different drivers. The center console is equipped with a 10.1-inch touch screen, which integrates multimedia system, navigation, telephone and voice recognition control system of air conditioner, bringing convenient and intelligent experience to drivers. In addition, the car is equipped with a Type-C interface and multiple USB/Type-C interfaces, which is convenient for passengers to connect devices to charge or transmit data. The front seats are made of leather, and the main and co-pilot seats have the functions of front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment (4-way), leg rest adjustment and lumbar support (4-way), providing excellent riding comfort. The front seats also have a heating function, which provides extra warmth in the cold season. In addition, the driver’s seat is also equipped with electric seat memory function, which is convenient for the driver to quickly adjust to the ideal position. The second row of seats also supports front and rear adjustment and backrest adjustment, and the rear seats can also be laid down in proportion to provide more storage space. On the whole, the interior of Audi Q6 not only pays attention to comfort and convenience, but also fully demonstrates the perfect combination of luxury and technology.

台州地区奥迪Q6正在优惠,最新报价30.9万!现车充足

Audi Q6 is equipped with a 2.0T turbocharged engine, with a powerful power output of 231 HP, a maximum power of 170kW and a maximum torque of 370 N m. With the 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox, it brings an efficient and smooth driving experience.

Car home car owners shared his car selection experience, from focusing on Cadillac XT6 to British finidi QX60, and finally choosing Audi Q6. He mentioned that the appearance of Audi Q6 made his choice more clear, and finally booked a car in December last year. He said with satisfaction: "The debut of Audi Q6 made my eyes shine and eventually became my choice."

After 66 years of taking the oath to join the party, the real version of "Yu Zecheng" finally resumed membership.

  Recently, an article "Yu Zecheng has sacrificed" was screened. The article tells the prototype of Yu Zecheng, the hero of the TV series Latent — — The story of Lieutenant General Wu Shi.

  In fact, there have always been some people who are unknown and continue the same revolutionary cause as "Yu Zecheng" with their own life; They Do not forget your initiative mind, keep in mind the mission, and forge ahead with tenacity.

  On June 23rd, CCTV’s Face to Face broadcast a touching story of 99-year-old Henan veteran Suo Liangmin who finally recovered his identity as party member after waiting for 66 years.

  "The Japanese have hit the door, can we wait?"

  In 1920, Suo Liangmin was born in a peasant family in Yiyang, Henan. When I was a teenager, I worked as a farmer. I went to primary school for 4 years and studied in a private school for 3 years. In March 1938, he joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) with his uncle Suo Yuanli. In the same year, under the call of "defending Wuhan", in order to save the country, Suo Liangmin resolutely joined the army and threw himself into the war against the Japanese invasion of Henan.

  In 1948, Suo Liangmin was approved as "Special party member of the Communist Party of China" by the Intelligence Department of the Western Henan Military Region, and went on underground work under the pseudonym of "Shi Rong". After the founding of New China, Suo Liangmin made an indelible contribution to the construction of New China. He won the military service five times because of his excellent completion of various tasks assigned by his superiors, and was awarded the first-class hero by the former Central South Military Region.

  "Volunteer to join communist party, abide by the discipline of communist party, never betray the party, and do whatever you want."

  Because of his special status, Suo Liangmin’s party joining ceremony was held in a wheat field.

  At that time, Zhang Zhaofang, an underground member of the Communist Party of China who had been in single-line contact with Suo Liangmin, took Suo Liangmin to the wheat field outside the south gate of Zhengzhou. In order to ensure safety, Zhang Zhaofang told Suo Liangmin that party constitution was buried underground in the western suburbs and dared not take it. He could only tell Suo Liangmin about party constitution and the party’s discipline. Later, Suo Liangmin said, "Join communist party voluntarily, abide by communist party’s discipline, and never betray the party."

  After the founding of New China, due to the lack of organizational relations in the earliest archives, Suo Liangmin’s identity has not changed from "Special party member" to "Communist party member". This matter has become a knot in his heart and he can’t let it go. After retirement, Suo Liangmin lived in a pension apartment. In 2013, when collecting information in party member, Suo Liangmin found Ma Jianxun, Party Secretary of the Pension Apartment, and told him his heartfelt wishes. In April, 2014, Ma Jianxun got the approval from the higher party organization, and finally helped Suo Liangmin realize his 66-year wish.

  "Veterans can still fight today, and build meritorious deeds to repay the party."

  An identity, Suo Liangmin waited for 66 years, and in these 66 years, although there was no official party member’s identity, Suo Liangmin still did not change his mind, always demanding himself as a Communist party member, and never gave up his faith.

  At the time of housing distribution in the unit, Suo Liangmin, who had a high degree and a senior engineer title, gave up his house of more than 100 square meters and still lived in his house of more than 30 square meters. Not only that, Suo Liangmin also actively participated in various non-profit organizations, and used all his savings of more than 100,000 yuan for poverty alleviation and public utilities construction. Suo Liangmin said: "The country has given me too many honors, but I have done very little. I only have a down-to-earth attitude, Do not forget your initiative mind. "

  It is the initial intention and mission of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to seek happiness for the people of China and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation. 66 years, half a century long. From the hero who fought bravely in those days to the old man who is now faltering and white-haired, Suo Liangmin has always been in Do not forget your initiative mind, bearing in mind his mission, which is worth learning from every cadre in party member and being praised by our younger generation.

A friend in need is a friend in need, but gold is refined by fire —— China actively assists Pakistani flood control and disaster relief.

  International observer Gong Rong

  This summer, Pakistan suffered a "century flood": the flood swallowed up one third of the country, more than 1,300 people died, 33 million people were displaced, and the estimated economic loss exceeded 10 billion US dollars. Pakistani Prime Minister Shabaz Sharif said that the flood has caused many Pakistanis to lose their homes, and Pakistan’s food security and economic development are facing severe challenges. It is estimated that at least 10 billion US dollars will be needed for post-disaster reconstruction and assistance to the affected people, and it is hoped that the international community will provide assistance. The United Nations also called the flood "an unprecedented climate disaster" and called for raising funds for Pakistan to provide food, water, sanitation facilities, emergency education and health support for the victims.

  Full of sincerity: die-hard friends watch and help each other.

  As all-weather strategic partners and die-hard friends, China and Pakistan have long shared weal and woe and helped each other. The people of China will never forget that during the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008, Pakistan immediately sent the national inventory tents to the disaster area. This time, Pakistan suffered from floods, and China also sent condolences and assistance at the first time. The Supreme Leader of president sent a message of condolences to Pakistani President Alwi, and Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China sent a message of condolences to Pakistani Prime Minister Shabaz Sharif. Under the framework of social and livelihood cooperation in the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, China has provided Pakistan with 4,000 tents, 50,000 blankets, 50,000 waterproof awnings and other reserve materials. The China Red Cross Society provided $300,000 in emergency cash assistance to the Pakistani Red Crescent Society. On September 3rd, the China Municipal Government announced that it would provide 300 million yuan of emergency relief materials on top of the 100 million yuan it has already provided.

  China folk also actively lend a helping hand. A few hours after the opening of the flood emergency account of the Pakistani Embassy in China, a donation of RMB 1 million was received, and a Beijing primary school student donated all his pocket money. China civil rescue teams spontaneously went to Pakistan for disaster relief, and enterprises in China took the initiative to repair roads and bridges in the affected areas. China’s full sincerity once again demonstrates the brotherhood between China and Pakistan, which is "higher than mountains, deeper than the sea and sweeter than honey".

  Full of emotion: all walks of life in Pakistan praise China-Pakistan friendship

  In the face of China’s timely assistance, the Pakistani people expressed their heartfelt thanks. Pakistani Prime Minister Shabaz Sharif said that China has provided a lot of support and help for Pakistan’s flood fighting and disaster relief, which greatly boosted the morale of the Pakistani people. He also sent a message on Twitter, thanking China for providing additional assistance. This reflects our unique and solid friendship, and this support will help to provide much-needed relief to the people.

  Pakistani Ambassador to China Moin Haq said that China’s humanitarian assistance was timely, important and precious, which strengthened Pakistan’s ability to cope with severe floods in China, which once again showed the long tradition of "sharing weal and woe as brothers" between China and Pakistan, and "I am very grateful to China for being the first country to provide disaster relief assistance to Pakistan".

  The website of Pakistan Observer commented that China took the lead in providing valuable humanitarian assistance to Pakistan in the international community and successfully won the gratitude of people trapped in floods in Pakistan.

  Full of confidence: join hands to build a community of human destiny

  BBC web analytics says record-breaking rainfall will destroy any country, not just poorer ones. The devastating flood in Pakistan is a wake-up call for the threat of global climate change. In recent years, global climate issues have attracted much attention, and the World Meteorological Organization also warned that extreme high temperature weather in the world will become more and more frequent in the future. UN Secretary-General Guterres warned, "Don’t be in this deadly crisis of climate change ‘ Sleepwalking ’ . Today is Pakistan, and tomorrow may be your country. "

  In today’s world, no country is an "island", and all countries are interdependent and share weal and woe. In the face of global disasters such as climate disasters, no one can be immune. China and Pakistan have joined hands to deal with the epidemic, climate change, food security and other issues in the century, setting an example of mutual help between countries and also playing an exemplary role in building a community of human destiny. We firmly believe that only by building a community of human destiny can we effectively cope with various risk challenges, safeguard the common homeland of mankind and build a better world.

After the arrest of Ukrainian senior officials for corruption, the inflated military contract was exposed, and the military launched an internal audit.

  Ukrainian President Zelensky. People’s visual data map

  On January 22, a senior Ukrainian official was fired on suspicion of corruption, and after the media disclosed an allegedly inflated military procurement contract, the Ukrainian Ministry of Defence launched an internal audit.

  According to Agence France-Presse reported on the 22nd, Ukrainian Prime Minister Genese ShMigard said on social media on the same day that "the cabinet of the Ukrainian government ordered the dismissal of V.M. Lozinschi’s deputy minister of Ukrainian infrastructure."

  On the 21st, the Ukrainian National Anti-Corruption Bureau arrested Lozinschi on suspicion of corruption. In a statement, the Anti-Corruption Bureau said that Lozinschi accepted a bribe of 400,000 US dollars to facilitate the signing of contracts for purchasing equipment and generators at inflated prices. The arrest of this senior official comes at a time when Ukraine is facing a power shortage after its energy facilities were hit.

  In another corruption-related case, the Ukrainian Ministry of National Defense ordered the start of an internal audit on the 22nd, and is scheduled to hold an "emergency meeting" with Defense Minister Reznikov on the 23rd to learn about the possible false report contract of the Ministry.

  Ukraine’s "Weekly Mirror" previously reported that the Ukrainian Ministry of National Defense signed a military contract with a false high price. According to the media, the price of the contract signed to provide food for Ukrainian soldiers is "two to three times higher" than the current basic food price.

  On the 22nd, Ukrainian President Zelensky said in a routine night video speech that the conflict between Russia and Ukraine reflected the persistent corruption problem in Ukraine, which was intolerable, and he promised to make a key decision to eradicate corruption soon.

  Ukraine has a long-standing corruption problem. After granting Ukraine candidate status last year, the EU has made anti-corruption reform a key condition for Ukraine to join the EU.

Calculate the "unbearable" "five insurances and one gold" account: in some places, the payment accounts for more than half of the salary.

Calculate the "unbearable" "five insurances and one gold" account: in some places, the payment accounts for more than half of the salary. 

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 2 (Reporter Hua Yedi, Ding Wenjie) "Xiao Li, the manager of a restaurant in Changsha, has an average monthly salary of 2,500 yuan, and needs to pay 8% of old-age insurance, 2% of medical insurance, 1% of unemployment insurance and 12% of housing accumulation fund, totaling 575 yuan, and finally got 1,925 yuan";

"The monthly salary of Xiao Liu, a drugstore employee, is 3,932 yuan, the insurance premium paid by enterprises is 1,160 yuan, the insurance premium paid by individuals is 11% is 432.5 yuan, and the total insurance premium paid by enterprises and individuals is 1,592.5 yuan, which accounts for 40.5% of the salary, excluding the housing accumulation fund" …

These are two cases in a series of surveys on the wages of ordinary employees made by Xie Zilong, deputy to the National People’s Congress and chairman of Hunan People’s Pharmacy. "If 12% of the housing provident fund is added, the payment rate of’ five insurances and one fund’ of enterprises will reach 52.5%, accounting for more than half of the wages, which has become an unbearable burden for enterprises and employees."

    In many places, the payment ratio exceeds 50%

Representative Xie Zilong’s survey found that according to the relevant provisions of China’s social security policy, the proportion of five social security contributions (pension, medical care, unemployment, work-related injury and maternity) is 29.5% to 30% for enterprises, including 20% for pension, 6% for medical care, 2% for unemployment, 1% for work-related injury and 0.5%-1% for maternity, and individuals have accumulated to about 11%. Some areas even reach or even exceed 50% of wages. "

Even internationally, such a payment ratio is relatively high. According to the survey conducted by the representative of Xie Zilong, among the 125 countries in the world, only 11 countries have rates higher than 40%. Except for China, the other 10 countries are all European countries. The social security rates in China are higher than those in Germany and the United States, and also higher than those in Japan and South Korea in Asia.

    Low-income groups are "embarrassed and burdened"

What are the adverse consequences of the high payment ratio of "five insurances and one gold"? Deputy Xie Zilong analyzed that the most direct impact is that the disposable income of employees is greatly reduced, and the social security premium rate, which accounts for 40% to 50% of wages, can be used when buying a house, and a considerable proportion of wages are excluded from free use by social security.

Especially for working-class people who live only on wages, the pressure is great. According to the current relevant regulations in China, 60% to 300% of the average salary of the previous year is the payment base. This means that the average social wage increases, and the payment base will also rise. Xie Zilong quoted the data of Changsha Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security as saying that the minimum standard of social security payment base was 2,002 yuan in 2013, and it was raised to 2,195 yuan in 2014, an increase of nearly 10%. Even if the monthly salary is less than 2,000 yuan, enterprises and employees have to pay social security according to the lower limit of the payment base of 2,195 yuan, which leads to the actual salary falling instead of rising.

On the other hand, for enterprises, the high social security premium rate increases their operational difficulties and weakens their vitality. "This is more prominent in small and medium-sized enterprises, especially labor-intensive enterprises such as construction and service industries with more migrant workers." Taking a retail enterprise as an example, the representative of Xie Zilong said that from 2011 to 2013, the employees’ total contributions to "five insurances and one fund" were 36.77%, 45.06% and 32.74% of the annual net profit respectively.

Excessive social security burden of enterprises, in turn, hinders the growth of employees’ income and the improvement of welfare: salary increase is often restricted; Some enterprises, especially those that use a relatively high proportion of migrant workers, evade the responsibility of paying social security to employees by missing, underpaying or even not paying, so as to reduce the production and operation costs of enterprises.

The representative of Xie Zilong also found that because the base of social security contributions in China has been rising year after year, the rising space of employees’ wages has been offset by the high social security rate, which makes many enterprises find it difficult to raise their wages, while a large number of employees and other difficult groups often negotiate with enterprises to give up paying social security in order to earn more wages.

    The high payment rate has attracted increasing attention.

The reporter noted that related phenomena have been concerned by the central high-level officials. At the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, it was proposed that the social insurance premium rate should be appropriately reduced in a timely manner. At a joint meeting held in the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) not long ago, Ma Kai, Vice Premier of the State Council, also pointed out that the payment level is really high, and "five insurances and one fund" has accounted for 40% to 50% of the total wages, which makes enterprises feel heavy burden.

In addition to calling for "reducing the social security premium rate as soon as possible", the representative of Xie Zilong also suggested increasing the flexibility of the "five insurances and one fund" payment policy: adjusting the premium rate according to the economic operation state, such as starting a temporary social insurance premium reduction and deferment policy to help enterprises tide over the difficulties.

At the same time, the representative of Xie Zilong suggested that the central and local governments should appropriately allocate funds, increase social security expenditure, subsidize enterprises and individuals to pay for old-age insurance, and actively expand other income sources of social security funds, including the transfer of operating income from state-owned assets and investment income from social security funds.

The Mozulafeng Power Station Project in Montenegro, which Chinese enterprises participated in, was put into trial operation.

  On the ridge of Mount Mozula in Baer, Montenegro, a 2.0 MW low-speed intelligent fan made in China rotates in the wind. Our reporter Ye Qishe

  On the ridge of Mount Mozula in Bar, a port city in the south of Montenegro, 23 China-made 2.0 MW low-speed smart fans fly against the wind, setting off the beautiful coastline, which is spectacular.

  This is the Mozulafeng Power Station with a total installed capacity of 46 MW. It is a new energy construction project jointly built by Shanghai Electric Power Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of China National Power Investment Group, and the Maltese government in a third-party market. The Mozula wind power project started in November 2017 and was put into trial operation on April 25 this year.

  "It provides a guarantee for realizing stable power supply in the coastal areas of Montenegro"

  Along the winding mountain path built by the project, the reporter and his party drove to the tall and straight fan, and the roar of the blades resounded through their ears.

  "Baal citizens have long been accustomed to power cuts and blackouts, especially during the summer tourist season and peak electricity consumption, fans and air conditioners are all furnishings, which is very inconvenient." Dako Mijovic, a 51-year-old wind power station employee, told reporters that Montenegro’s domestic electricity supply has been insufficient for a long time, and it often needs to import electricity from Serbia, Macedonia, Albania and other countries. In 2017, Montenegro’s electricity imports accounted for about 32% of the total electricity consumption. "After the Mozula wind power project is officially put into operation, we will realize a stable supply of electricity."

  According to the plan, the annual power generation of Mozula Wind Power Station accounts for 5% of the total power generation in Montenegro, which will mainly meet the power demand of the two cities of Bar and Urzini.

  "The Mozula wind power station provides a guarantee for the stable power supply in the coastal areas of Montenegro, and wind power brings us tangible benefits." Montenegro’s Minister of Economy Dragica Seculici said.

  In Montenegro, hydropower accounts for a large proportion of power supply, and there will be a shortage of power supply in many areas in the dry season. Dako Mijovic said, "The Mozulafeng Power Station is put into operation, which not only can guarantee power supply stably in the dry season, but also can sell the surplus power in the wet season."

  "I have never seen such a big windmill before, and now it has become a charming landscape in our city of Bar. More importantly, it has freed us from the dilemma of power outages in summer, which is amazing. " Daamir Puccicic, a citizen of Baal, is grateful for the completion of the wind power station.

  "After the official operation of Mozula Wind Power Station, it can reduce the emission of 3,000 tons of carbon dioxide for Montenegro every year, which is of great significance." Li Jianchao, the Chinese leader of the Mozula wind power project in Montenegro, introduced.

  "China, Malta and Montenegro have achieved win-win cooperation in the energy field."

  "This is Malta’s first wind power project to enter the European energy market. Through cooperation with Chinese enterprises, the visibility and international status of Maltese enterprises in the global market have been significantly improved." For Malta and Chinese enterprises to jointly build a third-party market, the Minister of Energy and Water Resources Management of Malta, Joe Metz, bluntly said that this is an important milestone.

  In December 2014, Shanghai Electric Power Co., Ltd. signed an agreement with the Maltese government to carry out energy cooperation. The two sides first chose the Mozula wind power project. Combining their respective advantages, Shanghai Electric Power (Malta) Holdings Co., Ltd. and Malta Energy Co., Ltd. have their own strengths — — Malta is responsible for coordinating the cooperative relationship with the Montenegrin government, and Shanghai Electric Power is mainly responsible for financing and technical issues.

  "Through years of friendly cooperation with Shanghai Electric Power, we have made substantial contributions to Malta’s stable power supply and economic growth, and established a friendship of mutual trust and mutual benefit." Kevin Kerchopp, Chairman of Malta Energy Co., Ltd. said, "With the support of China partners, Malta Energy Co., Ltd. has the opportunity to expand abroad, go abroad, turn the market into the European continent and become a regional operator in Europe."

  "This is a win-win situation. The Mozula wind power project has achieved win-win cooperation between China, Malta and Montenegro in the energy field, and all parties involved have benefited. It is a successful case of China enterprises cooperating with Europe to develop third-party markets." Kevin keqiaopu said.

  Joe Mitzi hopes that through the Mozula wind power project, Malaysia and China can carry out more cooperation in the future, and then create more reproducible management methods.

  "Mozulafeng Power Station has become an industry benchmark and demonstration project"

  "I feel proud to see the big fan rotating every day. It provides a steady stream of electricity for my hometown, and the rotating fan brings hope." Zoran Milosevic, an engineer at Mozula Wind Power Station, told reporters. The wind power station created nearly 500 local jobs during the construction stage, and many people stayed in the wind power station for a long time, and Zoran Milosevic was one of them. "In the project, we got professional skills training, learned advanced technical concepts and gained friendship with Chinese employees. I love this job."

  "Montenegro is located at the junction of the Silk Road on land and at sea, and it is ‘ Belt and Road ’ Important countries along the route. Mozula’s wind power has injected new vitality into Montenegro’s economic and social development, and at the same time, it is just like a seed of hope, which makes the cooperation among the three countries in ‘ Belt and Road ’ Take root on the ground. " Belan, national coordinator of Montenegro’s "16+1" cooperation mechanism, said.

  "The Mozula wind power project has a far-reaching impact on Montenegro’s economic and social development and has exerted considerable influence in Balkan countries." Sheng Baojie, general manager of Shanghai Electric Power (Malta) Holdings Co., Ltd. said, "We have brought China manufacturing, China standards and China investment to Europe, ‘ Win-win for the three countries ’ It is the basis of our cooperation. "

  "This is a win-win innovation model, and all parties involved in Malta, Shanghai Electric Power and Montenegro benefit." Joe Metz said, "We have received invitations for new energy construction projects in many countries, including Albania, and Mozula Wind Power Station has become an industry benchmark and demonstration project." (The newspaper sent a special correspondent to Montenegro, Ye Qi)

The most complete summary of nearly 130 new cars at the 2023 Guangzhou Auto Show

汽车之家

★ Hall 19.2
● Polestar Polestar
◆ Polestar OS released

Auto show rhythm: new car and machine system

  On November 17, the 2023 Guangzhou Auto Show officially kicked off. At the Polestar booth, it released Polestar OS, a new car system that will bring users a better experience. It is worth mentioning that just yesterday, Polestar held a brand night and announced new brand strategies, new services, and more. Polestar will share overcharging with Tesla, and Polestar’s mobile phone will be released in March next year.

汽车之家

汽车之家

汽车之家

汽车之家

汽车之家

汽车之家

  自6月宣布极星与星纪魅族集团战略合资以来,双方整合双方优势资源,除了加快推进极星4的上市准备工作,智能创新方面也有了长足的进展。极星4将手机融入汽车,避免两者之间因不同逻辑带来的重复功能和繁琐操作。

  极星4将在今年年底开启交付时即升级为Polestar OS智能座舱系统,Polestar OS在Flyme Auto基础上打造,整合Polestar原主题橙色、图标和车身纹理,融合Flyme Auto智能交互逻辑,带来更自然、更真实的座舱体验。其中,手机Flyme备受好评的小窗和SmartBar都会在Polestar OS看到,通话、听音乐、小程序更多场景可使用小窗轻量打开,地图/桌面元素能主动进行避让,展示更完整的地图全功能。通过Flyme Link超级桌面可以实现手机与车机的无缝互联,手机应用无感流转至车机大屏,无需安装、不费流量,即可用熟悉的方式,在车上使用常用App。

  Polestar OS更与QQ音乐等热门App深入合作,配合哈曼卡顿16扬声器提供1400w的超高功放功率,前排主副驾座位头枕扬声器,从硬件到音源内容提供整合解决方案,在座舱内提供更加沉浸的环绕音效。

汽车之家

汽车之家

汽车之家

汽车之家

   此外,根据此前极星Polestar公布的全新服务体系来看,其主要由三部分,分别为“全新补能服务体系”、“比邻星专属服务”、“售后布局”三部分。在补能体系方面,预计2024年第一季度覆盖55万+根左右的优质充电桩,城市覆盖率达到98%。2024年第一季度将建设60座自营充电站。官方还宣布极星与特斯拉展开全面合作,成为首批在中国地区与特斯拉共享超充网络的伙伴。

汽车之家

汽车之家汽车之家

  “售后布局”方面,截至今年年底,极星的零售业务门店已拓展至55家,到2024年6月,将拓展至100家,覆盖全国主要的一二线城市。2023年起极星将在核心城市建立自营高端售后服务中心;同时也会继续与沃尔沃汽车合作,提供服务能力的补充,预计到2024年底,将会有超过72个城市100个沃尔沃汽车售后服务中心可服务极星车主;极星还将与京东合作进一步缩小服务半径,打造汽车洗美生态社区。

汽车之家

汽车之家

汽车之家

汽车之家

  此外,极星即将和蔚来汽车一样发布属于自有品牌的手机产品。这款手机是魅族与哥德堡极星设计团队合作的结晶,与极星4一样,极星手机也将搭载极星操作系统。这是一个基于Fly-me Auto平台打造的不仅具有品牌调色,也能同时满足中国消费者和海外消费者特定需求和预期的操作系统。借助该系统的加持,得以实现极星智能互联(Polestar Link)技术的实现,在极星手机问世之后,它可以使手机和汽车之间进行无缝连接,并帮助车主实现软件共享、网络连接、获取位置服务和摄像头硬件等功能。

汽车之家

汽车之家

  经销商方面,中国首家极星中心于2022年10月在深圳龙华区正式开业。该中心将体现品牌的全新零售概念,为消费者提供极星品牌服务的新触点。此外截至目前,极星在欧洲、北美和亚太在内的27个市场开展销售业务。2023年前三个季度极星交付量约41800辆,同比增长37%。值得一提的是,迄今为止,极星2已累计生产超过15万台。未来,极星将加速全球业务增长,预计2025年全球销量达到155000-165000辆,2023年底有望实现30个全球市场的扩张目标。


● Landmap Automotive
◆ 2024 Landscape Dreamer

Auto Show Rhythm: Introducing Interior Packages

  At the 2023 Guangzhou Auto Show, Lantu Auto officially announced the launch of the official interior kit for 2024 Lantu Dreamers, including Fiber Wing Smart Ceiling Screen, Fiber Dream Headrest Entertainment Screen, Welfare Seat, Streaming Mirror, Aluminum Alloy Welcome Pedal, Aviation Aluminum Floor/Marble Floor, Dream Crystal Stall Handle and Bed Car Extended Storage Box.

汽车之家

汽车之家

1. Fiber wing intelligent ceiling screen

汽车之家

  15.6-Inch high definition LED ceiling screen, the thickness of the whole machine is 38mm, using Cortex-A55 processor, equipped with Android operating system, built-in 4GB memory + 32GB memory, with powerful multimedia audio/video processing capabilities, support multi-video format, built-in image engine, can decode 8K video. In addition, it also supports wireless screen projection, USB, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth and other link methods, which can be controlled by touch screen, flying mouse and voice.

2. Xianmeng headrest entertainment screen

汽车之家

  Dual 12.3-inch high definition LED headrest screen, using G99 8-core high-speed processor, equipped with Android 13.0 system, built-in 12GB memory + 256G memory. The bottom of it is connected to the head row seat with a telescopic bracket, which supports multi-section angle adjustment, and the maximum angle is adjustable by 90 °. The screen angle can be adjusted according to different sitting positions.

3. Welfare seat

  The new car provides the installation of exclusive welfare seats. The modified OEKO-TEX second-row first-class wide-fitting seats of the original car are retained, and the massage heating and ventilation function of the original car seats will also be retained. After the modification, the seats have the function of lifting and rotating, which can rotate 110 degrees, descend 410mm, and bear 150kg of seat load.

汽车之家

4. Streaming media rearview mirror

  9.35 inch 1080P large screen, using Sony 307 high definition camera and sensor, can automatically adjust the brightness, while supporting 2K night vision, brightness peak 1200nit. At the same time, it supports voice control.

5. Aluminum alloy welcome pedal

  Provide two models of Dazhan Landscape and Wanli Jiangshan.

6. Aviation aluminum floor/marble floor

汽车之家

  航空铝地板提供多种表面花纹样式供选择,目前已上线游艇木纹款、墨韵清风款、水墨丹青款,后续将根据用户需求持续上新。

7、缀梦水晶档把

汽车之家

8、床车延伸储物箱

汽车之家

  床车延伸储物箱,采用密度板,纳帕超纤包覆,后排座椅放倒后,与储物箱形成平整空间。


● AITO
◆ 问界M9
车展节奏:首次公众亮相

   11月17日,2023广州车展正式拉开帷幕,AITO官方为广大消费者带来了旗下全新车型——问界M9。该车已于此前开启预售,增程版预计售价50-60万元,纯电动版预计售价50-60万元,有望12月完成上市。官方称其为“1000万内最好的SUV”,引起了大家强烈关注和讨论。

汽车之家

汽车之家

汽车之家

汽车之家

汽车之家

  定位大型SUV的问界M9,采用“鲲鹏展翼”全新设计语言,凸显大气豪华气质。细节来看,新车采用封闭式前脸造型,多边形大灯组由中央灯带相连接,配合封闭式前格栅,通过删繁就简的造型思路使整车看上去更加精炼。值得一提的是,问界M9拥有华为xPixel智能车灯,不仅可以投影出各种文字、图案乃至动画效果,还可以在车辆静止时展示多种图案,增强车与人之间的交互性。此外,窄条幅式梯形进气口的加入,也增加了车辆的视觉层次感和时尚气息。纯电动版和增程版车型其进气口造型有所差异。

汽车之家

『问界M9增程版

汽车之家

『问界M9纯电动版

  车身侧面来看,该车拥有趋于平直的车顶线条,从而获得更好的车内头部空间。另外车窗采用了银色饰条,营造更加年轻化的视觉效果。细致观察可以发现,该车采用了纯平的侧窗造型,更加简洁。前后侧翼子板微微突出车身,肌肉感十足。此外,隐藏式车门把手以及全新样式的低风阻轮圈的加入,也大大优化了这款车的风阻系数,使其整车的风阻系数达到0.26cd。车身尺寸方面,新车长宽高分别为5230/1999/1800mm,轴距为3110mm。轮圈方面,该车将提供21英寸的轮圈。

汽车之家

『问界M9增程版

汽车之家

『问界M9纯电动版

  尾部造型更显宽厚,车尾大量采用横向的设计线条,有利于提升车尾的视觉宽度,另外,该车采用了贯穿式的尾灯造型,从视觉上营造出该车的层次感。搭配镀铬的车尾下护板,带来一些年轻化的效果。

  由于此前官方并未向我们展示问界M9的内饰真容,不过好在我们从相关渠道获取到了其内饰谍照。简单了解,新车采用了当前非常流行的三联屏布局,并将集成AR HUD功能。细节方面,新车将会在门板等处融入木纹饰板,营造出更强的档次感。此外,新车中控台上方配有承载着小艺智慧助手的水晶。结合我们此前获取到的消息,新车还将集成鸿蒙4.0座舱、华为ADS高阶自动驾驶辅助、后排极光投影、副驾女王座椅等。

汽车之家

汽车之家

『问界M9增程版

汽车之家

汽车之家

『问界M9纯电动版

汽车之家

  动力方面,问界M9将会有增程和纯电两种版本。此前官方已经申报了纯电动车型,其驱动电机额定功率分别为62kW和88kW,峰值功率分别为160kW和230kW。


● 东风纳米
◆ 纳米01
车展节奏:开启预售

  在2023广州车展上,东风纳米01正式开启预售,预售价区间为7.98-10.98万元新车定位为一款小型纯电动两厢车,基于用户共创打造,诞生于全新的电动架构。东风纳米品牌作为东风公司旗下全新电动汽车品牌,将专注国民纯电动车市场。

汽车之家

汽车之家

汽车之家

汽车之家

  外观方面,纳米01车头采用东风双飞燕LOGO,使用贯穿式灯组设计,异型的前大灯组很有自己的特点,日行灯为C型设计,新车省去了中网设计,下方采用贯穿式进气口并增加了獠牙状装饰。整个前脸整体设计简约,预计该设计也将会成为品牌的家族式设计风格。

汽车之家

  车身侧面,新车采用悬浮式车顶的设计,车顶与车身采用不同颜色的设计。新车采用四门布局,拥有短前后悬的车身设计,并配备隐藏式门把手、低风阻轮圈等。

汽车之家

  车辆尾部看上去有微型车的精致感,圆形的尾灯看上去相当可爱,车尾配备了大尺寸的尾窗,具有很好的视野,整个尾门同样采用双色设计,中央是纳米的英文标识。

汽车之家

  内饰方面,新车整体升级简洁,除了全液晶屏和悬浮式中控屏,没有更多的物理按键,在一定程度上营造出一些科技氛围。车内有着大量菱格纹的装饰,让新车拥有一定的高级感。该车搭配的是双辐式方向盘,并使用双色的配色。新车拥有智能座舱,可以尽可能的使用语音指令控制汽车。另外,车内座椅可以“一键躺平”,将车内座椅变成一张“双人床”。新车还采用了无框式车门,手套箱拖拉式的抽屉也比较有意思。

  动力方面,该车采用纯电驱动,电机最大功率为70kW,最高车速为140km/h,并配备磷酸铁锂电池。该车有两种续航,分别为330km和430km。


● 启辰汽车
◆ 启辰VX6
车展节奏:开启交付

  11月17日,2023广州车展正式拉开帷幕,在启辰展台,官方针对启辰VX6车型开启交付。该车目前共有3款在售车型,售价区间14.19-15.99万元。该车是基于全新纯电动平台进行打造,在外观设计、车内空间和智能化等方面都有着不俗的表现,其拥有2850mm的轴距,续航里程520公里。

汽车之家

东风日产 启辰VX6 2023款 基本型

  来看新车,其外观采用启辰全新的STAR星动设计理念进行打造,前脸采用了分体式头灯组设计,内部集成LED光源,贯穿式灯带保留了家族式“V”形元素,辨识度相当高。此外,新车前脸具备明显的新能源属性,封闭式前格栅两侧采用了锋利的折线设计,充满未来感。同时,梯形通风口与两侧的导流槽则可以进一步优化车辆的空气动力学表现。

东风日产 启辰VX6 2023款 基本型

  车侧部分,新车采用了双色车身设计,车窗下沿配备贯穿式镀铬饰条,裙部拥有非常锋利的折线设计,另外新车还配备隐藏式门把手以及低风阻造型的轮圈等,整个车侧看上去精气神非常足。车身尺寸方面,新车长宽高分别为4658/1890/1656mm,轴距为2850mm。

东风日产 启辰VX6 2023款 基本型

  车尾部分,新车所配备的尾灯组与头灯组形成了良好的呼应效果,内部同样延续了V字形设计元素。值得一提的是,新车尾部的线条设计同样非常硬朗,尾部上方还配有尺寸小巧的扰流板,能够进一步营造出年轻化、运动化的氛围。

东风日产 启辰VX6 2023款 基本型

  内饰方面,新车采用简约的设计风格,整体采用大量横向线条拉宽视觉效果,并辅佐氛围灯烘托气氛。中央配备悬浮式中控大屏,其内部采用基于安卓系统进行开发的车机系统,壁纸、菜单栏、智能卡片等均支持高度定制化,比较容易上手。此外,新车所配备的智能语音助手具备连续识别能力,响应速度和精准度表现都很不错。新车还将提供女王专属、生日惊喜、解除疲劳、轻松回家等多项预设使用场景,可以轻松将车辆调至适合的模式。此外,新车搭载地平线征程3高效能车载智能芯片,可实现包括ICC、ELKA、KLA、TJA在内的的丰富L2级智能驾驶辅助功能。

东风日产 启辰VX6 2023款 基本型

  动力方面,新车将会配备一台最大功率为160千瓦,峰值扭矩为275牛·米的电动机。电池方面,新车所配备的电池包容量为62千瓦时,CLTC续航里程为520公里,值得一提的是,新车将会内置智能充电行程规划,在长途出行时,车载导航会根据对沿途充电桩进行标注,规划充电时机。此外,新车还将支持对外放电功能,户外能力得到进一步提升。