Statistical Bulletin on National Economic and Social Development of Yan ‘an City in 2022

In 2022, the whole city will adhere to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, conscientiously implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, implement the "five solidities" and the "five requirements", base itself on the new development stage, implement the new development concept, build a new development pattern, make overall plans to promote epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, do a solid job in the "six guarantees" and fully implement the "six guarantees" task, so that the city’s economy is stable and progressing.

I. Synthesis

At the end of the year, the resident population of the city was 2,267,600, and the urbanization rate was 61.97%. The self-increasing rate of population is 0.06‰, the birth rate is 6.11‰ and the death rate is 6.05‰.

According to preliminary accounting, the gross domestic product (GDP) of the whole year was 223.193 billion yuan, an increase of 4.6% over the previous year at constant prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 22.649 billion yuan, an increase of 4.8%; The added value of the secondary industry was 140.135 billion yuan, an increase of 4.0%; The added value of tertiary industry was 60.409 billion yuan, up by 5.5%. The composition of the three industries is 10.1:62.8:27.1. The per capita GDP was 98,390 yuan, an increase of 4.9% at constant prices. The added value of the non-public sector of the economy was 64.047 billion yuan, accounting for 30.0% of the GDP.

By the end of the year, there were 238,200 market players, including 57,400 enterprises, 173,900 individual industrial and commercial households and 6,814 farmers’ professional cooperatives. In the whole year, 33,900 new market entities were added, including 7,027 new enterprises, 26,600 new individual industrial and commercial households and 303 new farmers’ professional cooperatives.

Second, agriculture

There are 6 modern agricultural industrial parks at or above the provincial level and 176 leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization at or above the municipal level. High-standard farmland covers an area of 1,770,200 mu, facility agricultural base covers 279,600 mu, and there are 1,965 large-scale farms, with a total storage capacity of 1.628 million tons of agricultural products storage facilities. Luochuan Apple, Yan ‘an Apple and Ansai Pepper Mutton have entered the provincial public brands of agricultural products; Ansai pepper mutton and Huanglong honey enter the brand of Shaanxi province’s characteristic agricultural products advantage area; 20 brands have entered the national famous and excellent new agricultural products catalogue brands. The annual output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 40.12 billion yuan, up 4.9% over the previous year, of which: the agricultural output value was 34.52 billion yuan, up 4.5%; The forestry output value was 572 million yuan, an increase of 18.8%; The output value of animal husbandry was 4.135 billion yuan, an increase of 5.8%; The fishery output value was 103 million yuan, an increase of 10.7%; The output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services was 789 million yuan, an increase of 6.8%.

The city’s grain planting area was 147,000 hectares, an increase of 0.3%; The total grain output was 724,200 tons, up by 3.7%. The vegetable planting area was 26,000 hectares, an increase of 4.7%; The output of vegetables was 1.337 million tons, up by 4.5%. The area of apples is 221,000 hectares, basically the same as that of the previous year; The output of apples was 4.318 million tons, up by 7.8%. There are 433,000 pigs on hand and 600,000 pigs out of the market, up by 2.9% and 3.3% respectively. There were 621,000 sheep on hand, down by 1.2%, and 423,000 sheep were released, up by 0.1%. There are 65,000 cows on hand, an increase of 1.0%; 26,000 cows were slaughtered, down by 0.7%; The output of raw milk was 3,291 tons, up by 5.3%; The output of poultry eggs was 26,000 tons, down by 3.5%; The total output of pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry meat was 59,400 tons, an increase of 3.1%.

III. Industry and Construction Industry

The city’s total industrial output value above designated size increased by 24.9%. In terms of economic types, domestic enterprises increased by 25.0%, among which state-owned enterprises decreased by 3.4%, limited liability companies increased by 21.3%, private enterprises increased by 50.6% and joint stock limited companies increased by 31.6%. Foreign investors and enterprises invested by Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan increased by 13.2%, of which foreign-funded enterprises decreased by 3.9%. In terms of categories, the mining industry increased by 28.7%, the manufacturing industry increased by 22.3%, and the production and supply industries of electricity, heat, gas and water increased by 16.9%.

The output of major industrial products above designated size was "six liters and one drop": 52,287,900 tons of raw coal, an increase of 12.5%; 1,687,500 tons of LNG, an increase of 9.8%; Exploitation of natural gas was 8.816 billion cubic meters, up by 9.6%; The processing volume of crude oil was 9,671,900 tons, an increase of 5.5%; The power generation was 10.856 billion kWh, an increase of 1.5%; 310,000 cartons of cigarettes, up by 1.0%. Crude oil was 14.418 million tons, down 1.8%.

The total output value of the city’s construction industry was 15.988 billion yuan, down 3.2% from the previous year. A total of 23.886 billion yuan of construction contracts were signed in 2001, an increase of 6.3% over the previous year. The building construction area was 2,908,400 square meters, down by 22.1% over the previous year.

Fourth, the service industry

The added value of the city’s service industry increased by 5.5%. In terms of major industries, wholesale and retail decreased by 0.5%, transportation, warehousing and postal services increased by 15.3%, accommodation and catering services increased by 1.5%, finance industry increased by 9.4%, real estate industry increased by 3.1%, and other service industries increased by 3.6%.

The city completed 4,776,300 passenger trips, with a passenger turnover of 451 million person-kilometers; The freight volume was 41,652,800 tons, and the cargo turnover was 5,643 million tons kilometers. There are 566 energy-saving and environment-friendly buses and 402 Tongcun passenger vehicles, with an excellent mileage of 1,475 kilometers and an excellent road rate of 88.0%. The county and township achieved an average annual excellent mileage of 1945.80 kilometers, of which: the county-level mileage was 935.23 kilometers, with an excellent rate of 47.2%; The mileage at township level is 1010.57 kilometers, and the excellent and good rate is 50.5%. The mileage of domestic graded highways is 19,100 kilometers, and the domestic expressways are 1,095 kilometers.

The total postal business in the city was 589 million yuan, up by 10.9%, with 75,600 postal letters, 9,400 parcels, 22,227,600 express delivery businesses and 341 million yuan in express delivery revenue.

The total telecommunications business was 2.468 billion yuan, an increase of 20.5%. At the end of the year, there were 24,800 mobile phone base stations, including 4,657 5G base stations and 17,400 4G base stations. At the end of the year, there were 3,437,100 telephone users, including 442,200 fixed telephone users and 2,994,900 mobile telephone users. There are 1,060,300 fixed Internet broadband access users, 949,700 fixed Internet fiber broadband access users, 1,530,500 cellular Internet of Things terminal users, 3,634,800 Internet users and 2,993,900 mobile Internet users.

V. Investment in fixed assets

Annual investment in fixed assets (excluding cross-city projects and farmers) decreased by 2.9% compared with the previous year. Among them, investment in primary industry decreased by 11.6%, investment in secondary industry increased by 19.4%, and investment in tertiary industry decreased by 19.6%. From the perspective of industry, the investment in animal husbandry increased by 6.3%, the investment in mining increased by 12.0%, the investment in manufacturing increased by 44.4%, the production and supply of electricity, heat, gas and water increased by 14.2%, and the scientific research and technical service industry increased by 1.6 times. In terms of key areas, investment in infrastructure increased by 3.9%, investment in high-tech industries increased by 12.1%, private investment decreased by 18.9%, and investment in real estate development decreased by 30.9%.

VI. Domestic Trade and Market Prices

The total retail sales of social consumer goods in the city reached 44.563 billion yuan, an increase of 7.5% over the previous year. Among them, the retail sales of units above designated size was 19.235 billion yuan, an increase of 7.0%.

From the perspective of urban and rural areas, the retail sales of urban consumer goods was 35.643 billion yuan, an increase of 7.6%; The retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 8.92 billion yuan, up by 7.0%.

In terms of consumption patterns, the retail sales of commodities reached 40.517 billion yuan, an increase of 8.1%; The catering revenue was 4.046 billion yuan, up by 1.2%.

According to the survey data in Baota District, the consumer price rose by 1.9% year-on-year. The eight categories showed "seven rises and one drop": housing rose by 1.0%, transportation and communication rose by 3.3%, medical care rose by 1.6%, education, culture and entertainment rose by 3.8%, daily necessities and services rose by 0.9%, food, tobacco and alcohol rose by 2.0%, clothing rose by 0.6%, and other supplies and services fell by 0.4%.

VII. Tourism

In 2022, 52 A-level tourist attractions in the city received a total of 5,602,400 tourists, achieving a comprehensive tourism income of 120 million yuan. There are 3 national 5A-level tourist attractions, 6 national 4A-level tourist attractions and 43 national 3A-level tourist attractions; There are 40 star-rated hotels, including 10 four-star hotels, 29 three-star hotels and 1 two-star hotel.

VIII. Foreign Economy

The total import and export volume was 1.738 billion yuan, up 2.2 times. Among them, imports were 1.644 billion yuan, an increase of 2.9 times; Exports reached 93 million yuan, down 19.5%. In the whole year, 742 investment projects were implemented, with a total investment of 281.958 billion yuan. 534 new contract projects were signed with a total investment of 94.004 billion yuan. 531 construction projects were started, with a capital of 57.494 billion yuan. This year, 442 projects have been completed and 162 projects have been continued; In 2001, the total amount of investment projects was 84.618 billion yuan, an increase of 18.7%. The actual use of foreign capital in that year was 288.57 million US dollars, an increase of 43.0%.

IX. Finance and finance

The city’s total fiscal revenue was 57.859 billion yuan, an increase of 39.2%, of which local fiscal revenue was 18.045 billion yuan, an increase of 28.3% in the same caliber; Fiscal expenditure was 47.738 billion yuan, an increase of 14.5%.

At the end of the year, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions was 229.629 billion yuan, an increase of 17.6%, an increase of 34.303 billion yuan over the beginning of the year. The balance of local and foreign currency loans of financial institutions was 162.419 billion yuan, up 9.6%, up 14.192 billion yuan from the beginning of the year, of which: short-term loans were 30.216 billion yuan, down 17.3%; Medium-and long-term loans reached 122.243 billion yuan, up by 19.6%. RMB Pratt & Whitney small and micro loans reached 13.932 billion yuan, an increase of 27.8%.

There are 33 insurance institutions in the city, including 18 property insurance institutions and 15 life insurance institutions. In the whole year, the original insurance premium income was 4.741 billion yuan, up by 5.7%, of which: the income from property insurance business was 1.412 billion yuan, up by 1.6%; The income from life insurance business was 3.329 billion yuan, up by 7.5%. The annual compensation expenditure was 1.742 billion yuan, down by 3.4%, of which: 846 million yuan was paid for personal insurance business, up by 44.6%; Expenditure on property insurance claims was 895 million yuan, down by 26.5%.

X. Education, Science and Technology

There are 347 primary and secondary schools in the city, including 111 ordinary middle schools and 236 ordinary primary schools. There are 149,700 students in ordinary middle schools and 218,300 students in ordinary primary schools. There are 6 special education schools with 484 students. There are 504 kindergartens with 86,900 children.

In 2001, there were 199 scientific and technological projects of various types, and 58 municipal scientific and technological achievements were registered, with a total transaction value of 1.338 billion yuan. There are 236 small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises evaluated and put into storage, and the number of scientific and technological talents think tanks is 562; 97 high-tech enterprises and 105 scientific and technological innovation research and development platforms have been cultivated, including 3 at the provincial level and 102 at the municipal level. In the whole year, 1,311 patents were granted and 74 valid invention patents were granted. 55,000 copies of information related to intellectual property rights were distributed, and 1,200 people were consulted.

XI. Culture, Archives, Radio and Television, Health and Sports

By the end of the year, there were 13 performing arts groups, 14 cultural centers (stations) and 14 public libraries in the city. Yan ‘an Daily received 43,000 subscriptions and issued 351 issues. The TV station broadcasted a total of 21,200 hours of TV news; A total of 53,400 hours of radio news were broadcast. Learning power-Yan ‘an learning platform has 10.49 million subscribers and 530 million readers; Since the launch of the "I am Yan ‘an" APP, the cumulative download volume has reached 12,888,600, and the cumulative publication volume has reached 45,800. There were 23,500 public welfare screenings, and the screening coverage rate of administrative villages was 100%. The coverage rate of counties and towns in the city’s radio and television network reached 100%, and the number of digital TV users reached 251,000, of which 3,000 were newly developed that year. The comprehensive population coverage rate of TV programs and radio programs in the city is 99.97%.

There are 2356 health institutions (including clinics, health clinics and infirmary) and 215 hospitals and health centers in the city. There are 15,600 beds, including 14,700 beds in hospitals and health centers; There are 19,700 health technicians, including 16,100 health technicians in hospitals and health centers. The city has 1742 village clinics and 1443 village doctors and health workers. The city received a total of 24,000 calls for help, dispatched 24,000 emergency vehicles and received 17,000 injured people. The penetration rate of harmless sanitary toilets in rural areas is 71.7%.

The city has 30 stadiums, 704 national fitness plazas, 125 national fitness counseling sites and 6,282 social sports instructors. 375 national fitness paths and 240 morning and evening training spots have been built in the city, creating good conditions for mass fitness. The number of people who regularly participate in physical exercise in the city has reached 980,000. There are 420 sports lottery sales outlets in the city, selling a total of 497 million yuan of sports lottery tickets and raising 20.2772 million yuan of public welfare funds.

XII. Protection of Ecological Environment

The supply of state-owned construction land was 1,744.25 hectares, an increase of 21.8%. Among them, the land for infrastructure was 1430.85 hectares, an increase of 52.1%; Industrial and mining storage land was 191.31 hectares, down 13.4%; The land for real estate was 122.09 hectares, down by 54.8%.

The afforestation area was 1.547 million mu, of which the artificial afforestation area was 285,900 mu. The whole people planted 8.117 million trees voluntarily, and the forest coverage rate reached 53.07%. There are 8 nature reserves above the provincial level, including 2 national nature reserves.

The total water resources in the whole year was 1.335 billion cubic meters, and the total water consumption was 319 million cubic meters, including 98 million cubic meters for domestic use, 108 million cubic meters for industrial use and 101 million cubic meters for agricultural use. The newly-increased soil erosion control area is 801.74 square kilometers, and the newly-increased enclosure protection area of soil erosion areas is 336.73 square kilometers.

The annual average temperature in the city is on the high side, with more precipitation and less light. The average temperature is 10.4 degrees Celsius, the average annual precipitation is 540 mm, and the number of days with excellent air quality in urban areas reaches 329 days. Air quality information was broadcast for 365 times, and 2105 pieces of various information were published by Yan ‘an Environmental Protection Information Network, and the days of air quality reaching the standard (AQI＜100) reached 325 days.

XIII. People’s livelihood, social security and employment

The annual per capita disposable income of all residents was 29,669 yuan, an increase of 5.2%. The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 40,938 yuan, an increase of 4.2%; The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 15,237 yuan, up by 6.9%. The income ratio of urban and rural residents in the city was 2.69: 1, which was 0.07 percentage points lower than that of the previous year.

The number of people participating in the basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents in the city is 1,035,800, and the number of people participating in the basic old-age insurance for urban employees is 477,000; The number of people participating in unemployment insurance is 254,100; The number of people participating in work-related injury insurance is 332,600; There are 16,100 new employees in cities and towns in the city; The number of participants in urban and rural basic medical insurance is 2,157,600, of which 370,100 are employees’ basic medical insurance; The number of people participating in maternity insurance is 365,700.

The city has 3 social welfare homes with 850 beds; There are 1637 social service institutions providing accommodation (including community day care centers, rural mutual happiness homes, old-age care institutions and children’s welfare homes), including 46 old-age care institutions; There are 14,000 beds in various social service institutions that provide accommodation, including 13,400 beds in old-age service institutions. In the whole year, there were 12,700 urban minimum living allowances and 24,400 people, and the guarantee standard was 610 yuan/month; There are 43,200 rural subsistence allowances and 88,300 rural residents, and the guarantee standard is 5,400 yuan/year.

Indicator explanation:

Gross domestic product (GDP) refers to the final result of production activities of all permanent units in a country (or region) in a certain period of time at market prices. For a region, it is called regional GDP. English abbreviations are collectively referred to as GDP.

Investment in fixed assets is the sum of the workload of building and purchasing fixed assets in a certain period of time and the related expenses expressed in monetary form.

The total retail sales of social consumer goods refers to the amount of physical goods directly sold by enterprises (units and self-employed) to individuals and social groups for non-production and non-operation through transactions, as well as the amount of income obtained from providing catering services. Individuals include urban and rural residents and immigrants, and social groups include organs, social organizations, troops, schools, enterprises and institutions, neighborhood committees or village committees.

Consumer price index (CPI) is a relative number that reflects the trend and degree of price changes of consumer goods and services purchased by urban and rural residents in a certain period, and is usually used to reflect the degree of inflation (deflation). The scope of the survey mainly includes eight categories of goods and services, such as food, alcohol and tobacco, clothing, housing, daily necessities and services, transportation and communication, education, culture and entertainment, medical care and other supplies and services.

Disposable income refers to the sum of the final consumption expenditure and savings obtained by the survey households during the survey period, that is, the income that the survey households can use freely.

Note: 1. The data in this document are preliminary statistics or monthly express data;

2. Gross output value, gross output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services are calculated at current prices, and the growth rate is calculated at constant prices (comparable prices);

3. Industrial enterprises above designated size, industrial legal entities with annual main business income of 20 million yuan or more;

4. The statistical scope of fixed assets investment includes project investment and real estate development investment;

5. Enterprises (units) above designated size, wholesale businesses with annual main business income of 20 million yuan or more, retail businesses with annual main business income of 5 million yuan or more, and accommodation and catering businesses with annual main business income of 2 million yuan or more;

6 qualified construction enterprises, construction legal entities with general contracting and professional contracting qualifications;

7 education, health, tourism, transportation, posts and telecommunications, finance, finance and other departments to provide data;

8. The calculation result of the growth rate of local fiscal revenue in 2022 based on the provisions of China’s province, taking into account the value-added tax allowance and tax rebate;

9. Due to the retention of decimal places, the sum of individual indicators is different from the total.

Six types of people are high-risk groups of Alzheimer’s disease, and there are ＂prescriptions＂ for TCM prevention.

　　Recently, an urban emotional drama "Everything is Fine" ended wonderfully. In the end, his father Su Daqiang showed signs of Alzheimer’s disease, but he only remembered to save money to buy a problem set for Xiao Mingyu. This scene drew tears from many viewers.

　　In fact, Alzheimer’s disease is a common disease among the elderly, which has a serious impact on their quality of life. The main symptom is memory loss. So, what should Chinese medicine do to prevent Alzheimer’s disease? Gui Ping, director of the Second Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Encephalopathy, jiangjin district Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, made a detailed analysis.

　　What is Alzheimer’s disease?

　　Alzheimer disease (AD), which we often talk about, is a degenerative disease of the central nervous system. Its onset is insidious, and the course of disease is chronic and progressive, mainly manifested as neuropsychiatric symptoms such as progressive memory disorder, cognitive dysfunction, personality change and language disorder. This disease can be complicated with depression, anxiety and psychosis. Its pathological changes can involve nervous system, motor system, urinary system, etc., leading to patients’ gradual loss of self-care ability, which has a great impact on their families and seriously affects their social, professional and living abilities.

　　Traditional Chinese medicine believes that the pathogenesis of senile dementia is mostly deficiency of kidney essence. Deficiency of kidney essence, congenital deficiency, decreased qi and blood metaplasia, weak qi and blood transport, and poor blood circulation lead to blood stasis, thus aggravating the aging of human viscera and brain; At the same time, eating too much fat and sweet or invading from external evils will damage the spleen and lungs, which will lead to obstruction of phlegm in the middle, obstruction of brain collaterals in the upper direction, blinding and clearing the orifices, which will lead to the loss of nourishment of the orifices, disorder of the spirit, and the interaction with blood stasis and toxin, which will hinder the movement of qi and blood, thus aggravating the injury of healthy qi. In addition, the injury caused by seven emotions, liver depression and qi stagnation, poor qi movement will lead to blood astringency, qi stagnation and blood stasis, which will blind the resuscitation and obstruction; Excessive worry can damage the heart and spleen, which leads to deficiency of the heart and spleen, loss of nourishment of the brain and loss of use of the mind. Generally speaking, its pathological mechanism involves heart, liver, spleen and kidney, and it is a disease of deficiency in essence and excess in substance, with excess and deficiency mixed.

　　How to prevent Alzheimer’s disease

　　For the elderly, brain aging is an irresistible natural law, such as memory loss, vocational skills decline, clumsy movements, dizziness, insomnia and mild decline in various feelings. There are still no effective and reliable methods to prevent brain aging, but diligent use of brain, smooth mind and skillful exercise can delay brain aging and play a positive role in preventing Alzheimer’s disease.

　　Traditional Chinese medicine believes that although the location of Alzheimer’s disease is in the brain, the root cause is the dysfunction of heart, spleen and kidney, especially the kidney. The brain is the marrow sea, and the kidney stores essence, governs bone and produces marrow. If the essence in the kidney is sufficient, the marrow will be biochemically active and the brain will be strong. With the aging of the human body, the kidney essence is constantly declining, which leads to the weakening of brain power and forgetfulness. "The heart is the official of the monarch, and the gods are out of the way", which means that people’s memory, cognition, emotion and language are dominated by the heart. "Spleen storing meaning" means that thinking and memory are based on qi and blood, so the spleen and stomach are healthy and full of qi and blood, so the memory is strong and the thinking is agile; On the other hand, memory loss and slow thinking. Therefore, Alzheimer’s disease is closely related to heart, spleen and kidney. In the treatment, we should not only treat the brain, but also treat the disease for the root cause, and adopt many therapeutic methods, such as tonifying the kidney and replenishing essence, invigorating the spleen and resolving phlegm, nourishing the heart and calming the nerves, soothing the liver and regulating qi, clearing away heat and purging fire, and promoting blood circulation and dredging collaterals.

　　Long-term research has proved that the factors of this disease have a great relationship with people’s usual lifestyle, so the prevention of Alzheimer’s disease should start from daily life. If you develop good eating habits, rest habits and brain habits, try to avoid suffering from some chronic diseases, including hypertension and diabetes, and you should also control blood lipids and avoid brain trauma. At the same time, we should keep a good mood and avoid excessive pressure.

　　For patients with Alzheimer’s disease, comprehensive preventive and therapeutic measures can generally be adopted, including drug therapy, diet therapy, physical therapy, emotional therapy, entertainment therapy, etc., and the specific methods are very rich, depending on the person and the time. Drug therapy mainly refers to taking anti-aging products, such as Liuwei Dihuang Pill and Bawei Dihuang Pill, and diet therapy can be supplemented by yam, poria cake, walnut, sesame, Polygonum multiflorum Thunb, hawthorn soup, etc., but it should be applied in a proper amount under the guidance of a doctor and must not be abused. Physical therapy refers to insisting on proper exercise, taking part in outdoor activities, such as Qigong, Tai Ji Chuan, ballroom dancing for the elderly or simple and interesting group activities, so as to maintain physical and mental health. Emotional therapy and recreational therapy have a wide range of contents, including listening to radio, music, watching TV, often talking with old friends and colleagues, and rehabilitation training for language and limb dysfunction, all of which are helpful to prevent Alzheimer’s disease.

　　Sticking to three methods of Chinese medicine daily can also prevent Alzheimer’s disease. One is moxibustion on the top of the head. Light one end of the moxa stick and hang it on Baihui point (in the middle of the head) for 5 ~ 8 cm for warm moxibustion, 10 minutes each time, once a day. Moxibustion on Baihui point has the effect of refreshing the brain and inducing resuscitation, enhancing memory and improving brain sensitivity, which can keep away from Alzheimer’s disease. The second is to pinch the instep. Pinch the same Taichong point (the front depression of the first metatarsal joint on the dorsum of the foot) with the thumb of one hand, and it is appropriate to feel slight pain. 3 minutes each time, then switch hands twice a day. Pinching Taichong point can reduce acetylcholinesterase in brain, increase acetylcholine secretion, improve brain spatial position perception, and delay the process of Alzheimer’s disease. The third is to rub the back of your hand. Press and rub Hegu point of the other hand with the thumb of one hand (between the first metacarpal bone and the second metacarpal bone of the back of the hand, about the midpoint of the second metacarpal bone), and the strength is appropriate to feel slight pain, 3 minutes each time, and then switch hands once a day. Pressing and rubbing this point can enhance brain sensitivity.

　　interlinkage

　　Six types of people are high-risk groups.

　　Lonely old people The older they get, the more likely they are to suffer from Alzheimer’s disease. If the elderly themselves don’t like to communicate with the outside world, they will feel lonely and easily depressed, pessimistic and depressed. This kind of lonely elderly people are particularly prone to Alzheimer’s disease.

　　Patients with high blood pressure, hyperlipidemia and hyperglycemia are prone to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, which make the brain lack of blood supply, affect the normal work of the brain, lead to a large number of nerve cells weakness and severe brain atrophy, and accelerate the emergence of Alzheimer’s disease.

　　Obese people are prone to metabolic syndrome when they are fat, and they are also likely to become "three highs" people, and they are prone to Alzheimer’s disease in the future.

　　People who drink and smoke for a long time are prone to liver failure, and liver damage will also affect the circulation of the brain; Secondly, smoking will accumulate a lot of harmful substances in people’s bodies, which will cause abnormal blood supply to the brain, damage brain tissue, accelerate the aging of the brain and easily lead to Alzheimer’s disease.

　　Hereditary Alzheimer’s disease can be inherited in families. If someone in the family has suffered from Alzheimer’s disease, the chances of future generations suffering from Alzheimer’s disease will increase.

　　People with brain injuries, people who have suffered brain injuries or brain diseases, will suffer brain injuries, leading to an increased risk of Alzheimer’s disease.

Seven departments, including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, jointly issued the Implementation Plan for Promoting Equipment Renewal in the Industrial Field.


Implementation scheme of promoting equipment renewal in industrial field

　　Promoting large-scale equipment renewal in the industrial field is conducive to expanding effective investment, promoting the continuous increase of the proportion of advanced production capacity, and is of great significance to accelerating the construction of a modern industrial system. In order to implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and promote equipment renewal and technical transformation in the industrial field, the following implementation plan is formulated.

I. General requirements


　　To promote large-scale equipment renewal in the industrial field, we should take Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era as the guide, thoroughly implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, make overall plans to expand domestic demand and deepen supply-side structural reform in accordance with the deployment of the Central Economic Work Conference and the fourth meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Committee, focus on promoting new industrialization, implement the technological transformation and upgrading project of manufacturing industry with large-scale equipment renewal as the starting point, and focus on digital transformation and green upgrading to promote high-end, intelligent and green development of manufacturing industry, in order to develop new quality productivity.

　　-Persist in promoting marketization.Adhere to the unified national market, give full play to the decisive role of the market in allocating resources, and provide diversified supplies and services by relying on the market in combination with the differentiated needs of various types of equipment renewal in the industrial field. Give full play to the role of the government and create a policy environment conducive to technological transformation and equipment renewal of enterprises.

　　-adhere to standardization and guidance.Strengthen the formulation and implementation of standards for technology, quality, energy consumption and emission, guide enterprises to eliminate backward equipment and use advanced equipment according to laws and regulations, and improve production efficiency and technical level. Overall consideration of industry development and market reality, step by step and orderly progress.

　　-Adhere to the integrated update of software and hardware.Actively adapt to and lead the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, actively promote the new generation of information technology to empower new industrialization, and pay attention to the iterative upgrade and innovative application of software systems while promoting the update of hardware equipment.

　　By 2027, the scale of equipment investment in the industrial sector will increase by more than 25% compared with that in 2023. The penetration rate of digital R&D design tools and the rate of numerical control of key processes in industrial enterprises above designated size will exceed 90% and 75% respectively. The digital transformation of industrial enterprises will be fully covered in major industrial provinces, cities and key parks. The production capacity below the benchmark level of energy efficiency in key industries will basically withdraw, the energy efficiency of major energy-using equipment will basically reach the energy-saving level, the intrinsic safety level will be significantly improved, the popularization and application of innovative products will be accelerated, and the proportion of advanced production capacity will continue


Second, the key tasks


　　(A) the implementation of advanced equipment update action

　　1. Accelerate the replacement of backward and inefficient equipment.In view of the industries where the overall production equipment such as industrial machinery, agricultural machinery, construction machinery and electric bicycles is at a low level, we will speed up the elimination of backward and inefficient equipment and old equipment that has been in service for an extended period. Focus on promoting the industrial machine tool industry to update machine tools that have been in service for more than 10 years; Agricultural machinery industry updates flexible cutting, forming, welding, manufacturing and production technologies and equipment; The construction machinery industry will update hydraulic presses, bending machines, outdated production lines and online testing equipment; The instrument and meter industry updates CNC processing equipment, verification equipment, etc. Textile industry updates short-process textile equipment such as rotor spinning machine, cotton spinning equipment such as spinning frame and automatic winder; The electric bicycle industry will update automatic welding robots, automatic spraying and drying equipment, electric or pneumatic assembly equipment, insulating withstand voltage tester, cyclic charge and discharge tester, etc.


　　2. Update and upgrade high-end advanced equipment.Enterprises are encouraged to update a batch of advanced equipment with high technology, high efficiency and high reliability in view of the industries where aviation, photovoltaic, power batteries, biological fermentation and other production equipment are in the middle and high level as a whole. Focus on promoting the aviation industry to comprehensively carry out the construction of large aircraft, large amphibious aircraft and aero-engine assembly integration capabilities and supply chain supporting capabilities; Photovoltaic industry updates advanced equipment such as large thermal field single crystal furnace, high line speed and small wheelbase multi-wire cutting machine, all-in-one coating equipment, large-size multi-main grid assembly series welding machine; The production equipment in the power battery industry is upgraded to high precision, high speed and high reliability, with emphasis on updating ultrasonic welding machines, laser welding machines, liquid injection machines, volumetric cabinets and other equipment; In the bio-fermentation industry, the extraction process was reformed, and evaporators, centrifuges, new drying systems and continuous ion exchange equipment were updated.


　　3. Update and upgrade the test equipment.In key industries such as petrochemical industry, medicine, shipbuilding, electronics, etc., a number of advanced equipment will be updated around the pilot verification and inspection and testing links such as design verification, test verification and process verification, so as to enhance the engineering and industrialization capabilities. Focus on promoting the design verification link to update advanced equipment such as model manufacturing equipment and experimental analysis instruments; In the test verification link, the mechanical test, optical test, environmental test and other test instruments are updated; In the process verification, the special test equipment such as environmental adaptability test, reliability test, process verification test and safety test, as well as special sample preparation and trial production equipment such as sample preparation, material processing, electronic assembly and mechanical processing will be updated; Electronic measurement, nondestructive testing, intelligent testing and other instruments and equipment are updated in the inspection and testing link.

　　(B) the implementation of digital transformation action

　　4. Promote the application of intelligent manufacturing equipment.Focus on the transformation of production operations, warehousing and logistics, quality control and other links, and promote the update of CNC machine tools and general intelligent manufacturing equipment such as basic manufacturing equipment, additive manufacturing equipment, industrial robots, industrial control equipment, intelligent logistics equipment, sensing and testing equipment. Focus on promoting the equipment manufacturing industry to update intelligent complete production lines and flexible production units for specific scenarios; The electronic information manufacturing industry promotes the integrated application of special intelligent manufacturing equipment for electronic products and automated assembly lines; The raw material manufacturing industry will speed up the deployment and application of new intelligent equipment such as unmanned transport vehicles, and promote the intelligent transformation and upgrading of major process equipment such as catalytic cracking and smelting; The consumer goods manufacturing industry promotes new modes of intelligent equipment such as flexible production and personalized customization.

　　5. Accelerate the construction of smart factories.Accelerate the deep integration of the new generation of information technology with the whole process and all factors of manufacturing, and promote the breakthrough of manufacturing technology, process innovation, lean management and business process reengineering. Promote the in-depth application of new technologies such as artificial intelligence, fifth-generation mobile communication (5G) and edge computing in manufacturing, and form a number of typical scenes such as virtual test and debugging, digital process design and intelligent online detection. Promote the networking of equipment and the digital link of production links, realize the connectivity of production data, flexible manufacturing and intelligent management, and build a digital workshop. Carry out intelligent upgrading around the whole manufacturing process such as production, management and service, optimize the organizational structure and business process, and build a smart factory. Give full play to the role of industrial Internet logo analysis system, guide leading enterprises to drive upstream and downstream enterprises to transform synchronously, and build a smart supply chain.

　　6. Strengthen the construction of digital infrastructure.Accelerate the large-scale deployment of new network infrastructure such as industrial Internet, Internet of Things, 5G and Gigabit optical networks, and encourage the transformation of internal and external networks of industrial enterprises. Build a fusion system of industrial basic computing resources and application capabilities, accelerate the deployment of industrial edge data centers, build edge computing facilities for specific scenarios, and promote the coordinated development of computing power at the "cloud edge". Increase the supply of high-performance intelligent computing, and build intelligent computing centers at computing hub nodes. Encourage large group enterprises and industrial parks to establish distinctive industrial Internet platforms.

　　(C) the implementation of green equipment promotion action

　　7. Accelerate the green transformation of production equipment.Promote the popularization and application of energy-saving and environmental protection green equipment in key energy-using industries and key links. The iron and steel industry will speed up the ultra-low emission transformation of the existing blast furnace, converter, electric furnace and other whole processes, and strive for a-level environmental performance; The building materials industry focuses on reducing pollution and carbon, saving energy and reducing consumption in the existing fields of cement, glass, building sanitary ceramics and glass fiber, and transforms and upgrades related equipment and technologies such as raw material preparation, kiln control, grinding and crushing; Non-ferrous metals industry to speed up the efficient and stable aluminum electrolysis, green copper smelting, recycling metal smelting and other green and efficient environmental protection equipment renovation; Key light industries, such as household appliances, will speed up the renewal of energy-efficient equipment at or above the second level.

　　8. Promote energy efficiency upgrading of key energy-using equipment.According to the Advanced Level of Energy Efficiency, Energy Saving Level and Access Level of Key Energy-using Products and Equipment (2024 Edition), focusing on the improvement of energy efficiency level, we will promote the upgrading of key energy-using equipment such as boilers, motors, transformers, refrigeration and heating air compressors, heat exchangers and pumps in various fields such as industry, and promote the application of energy-saving equipment with energy efficiency level two or above.

　　9. Accelerate the application of solid waste treatment and water-saving equipment.Focusing on major industrial solid waste production industries, we will update and transform the processes with high industrial solid waste production, upgrade the equipment and facilities for comprehensive utilization of industrial solid waste and renewable resources, and improve the level of economical and intensive utilization of industrial resources. For petrochemical, steel, building materials, textile, paper, leather, food and other industries that have issued national standards for water intake (use), we will promote industrial water saving and wastewater recycling, transform industrial cooling circulation systems and wastewater treatment and recycling systems, and update a number of cooling towers and other equipment.

　　(4) Implementing actions to improve the level of intrinsic safety

　　10. Promote the safety transformation of old petrochemical devices.Popularize the application of continuous, micro-reaction, high-gravity reaction and other technological technologies, digital technologies such as optimal control of reactors and predictive maintenance of pumps and machines, and update old coal gasification furnaces, reactors (kettles), distillation columns, pumps, heat exchangers, storage tanks and other equipment. Properly resolve the safety risks such as high process risk of old devices, high failure rate of dynamic equipment and easy leakage of static equipment, and improve the intrinsic safety level of the industry.

　　11. Improve the intrinsic safety level of civil explosive industry.Focusing on promoting the technical upgrading of industrial explosives and industrial electronic detonators production lines, and aiming at unmanned dangerous jobs, we will implement the projects of "mechanized substitution, automatic reduction of personnel" and "robot substitution" to increase the popularization and application of safety technology and equipment. Focus on upgrading the fixed production line of industrial explosives, on-site mixed explosive production points, on-site mixed explosive vehicles and detonator loading and assembly production lines.

　　12 to promote the application of advanced and applicable safety equipment.Increase the promotion and application of safety equipment in key areas, and promote the upgrading and equipment of safety emergency monitoring and early warning, fire fighting systems and equipment, intelligent safety emergency equipment and individual protective equipment at the whole society level. Around the industrial production safety accidents, earthquake geological disasters, flood disasters, urban waterlogging disasters, urban special scene fires, forest and grassland fires, emergency life rescue, community family safety emergency and other key scenes, we will promote the application of advanced and reliable safety equipment.

Third, safeguard measures

　

　　(1) Increase fiscal and taxation support.We will increase financial support for equipment renewal and technological transformation in the industrial field, and include qualified key projects in the scope of financial support such as investment in the central budget. Increase tax incentives for energy-saving and water-saving, environmental protection and safety production special equipment, and include digital and intelligent transformation in the preferential scope.


　　(2) Strengthen the guidance of standards.Revise a number of standards related to energy saving, carbon reduction, environmental protection, safety and recycling around key industries, implement industrial energy saving and green standardization actions, formulate the Catalogue of Advanced Safety Emergency Equipment (Promotion), promote the Recommended Catalogue of National Energy Saving and Carbon Reduction Technologies and Equipment in Industry and Informatization, and guide enterprises to implement equipment updating and technical transformation against advanced standards.

　　(3) Strengthen financial support.Set up special refinancing loans for scientific and technological innovation and technological transformation, and guide financial institutions to strengthen their support for equipment renewal and technological transformation. Give full play to the role of national industrial integration as a platform, work out a guiding plan for technological transformation and upgrading of industrial enterprises, strengthen the docking between banks and enterprises, recommend key technological transformation projects with financing needs to financial institutions, and increase medium and long-term loans for manufacturing industries.

　　(4) Strengthen factor protection.Encourage local governments to strengthen the protection of essential resources for technological transformation projects of enterprises, include land use and energy consumption involved in technological transformation projects in the scope of priority protection, and promote the commitment filing system for technological transformation projects that do not add new land and mainly update equipment, and simplify the preliminary examination and approval procedures.


　　The competent departments of industry and information technology in each region take the lead in organizing and implementing the equipment renewal work in the industrial field in this region. It is necessary to improve the working mechanism, do a good job in policy interpretation, strengthen coordination, strengthen the linkage between the central and local governments, establish a key project library, and promote the implementation of various tasks.


Ryan’s ＂In a hurry that year＂ looks retro and plays the infatuated teenager after 80 years.

The film "In a hurry that year" will land in the national cinema on December 12th.

　 　 Directed by Zhang Yibai, the film based on Jiu Yehui’s novel of the same name will hit the national cinema on December 12th. The film, starring Eddie Peng Yuyan, NiNi, Ryan, Vision Wei and other post-80s actors, aims to present the feelings and life course of the post-80s generation. Among them, Zhao Ye, played by Ryan, has the unique rebellion and persistence of the post-80s generation, and is struggling to protect the girl he loves.

Ryan pian modeling

Director’s modeling strives for perfection. Ryan restores the truth in a retro way　

　 　 The film "In a hurry that year" focuses on the youth story of the post-80s generation, so director Zhang Yibai is very strict about restoring the environment at that time, not only making the scene as real as possible, but also making the actors’ modeling more perfect and making great efforts. Among them, Ryan’s modeling is the most classic image of that era. When he walked into the middle school in the play, wearing a baggy school uniform, combing his hair in the middle, and holding a basketball in his hand, even he couldn’t help exclaiming, "This is just what I looked like in high school! At that time, I was also separated, and I really went back! " According to his memory, the boys in high school were very naughty, and even the way to meet and say hello was to lick each other’s pants, and this detail was finally adopted by the director and expressed in the film.

　 　 Another classic retro style of Ryan in the film is that after he graduated from high school and didn’t go to college, he went out to mix the society and set up a stall, with a pinch of yellow hair on his head and a black vest and flowered shirt, just like a street thug. The change of modeling makes Ryan’s role more three-dimensional and his personality more prominent, which also makes this story spanning fifteen years full of real chronological texture.

Ryan’s reenactment of the infatuated teenager was deeply moved by the character.

　 　 Many netizens who have read the original "In a hurry that year" commented that the role of Zhao Ye is a bit like that of Xu Kaiyang in "To Youth". Both of them have gone through all kinds of bitter courtship, but they still can’t get the expected love. As the actor of these two roles, Ryan thinks that the two stories and characters are still very different. "To Youth focuses on the cruelty of youth and the influence of youth on the present, but that year in a hurry is more like a beautiful memory of youth, in which everyone can find himself." When Ryan got the script, he was deeply attracted by the role of Zhao Ye, and several scenes were particularly wonderful and enjoyable, full of tension. He thinks that Zhao Ye’s persistent pursuit of the girl he likes is very touching. Although the process is tortuous, it will make people deeply moved.

Recommendation of six joint venture compact hatchback models not exceeding 100 thousand yuan

speed up apply the brakes oil consumption second rice rise Red Bunny Test 2016 Skoda Motive 1.4T Evaluation editor-Yu Han:

On the premise of putting aside the quality and failure rate, I found that my favorite car to drive on weekdays is Volkswagen’s car. This car is a car with enough power, flexible control and comfort, which will never make people tired of driving. In addition, this Xin Dong can meet certain practicality, which is really enough.

Evaluation editor-Shi Muhua:

It’s really exciting, with a sense of control and acceleration that almost no one can match at the same price, and a new standard sports appearance kit to arm it into a lovely personality car. Its space is great, so you don’t have to sacrifice practicality for coolness. How can young people who pursue performance and driving pleasure not like it?

Evaluation Editor-Cao Haomin:

Although we have repeatedly stressed that we should not judge the quality of a car by the sound of closing the door, when I first closed the door, I was actually moved by its beautiful sound. It is no exaggeration to say that this is one of the best in its class. It is also relatively easy to drive, and there is nothing wrong with the mature powertrain. The interior is also consistent with the style of Volkswagen Group, and it is easy to get started. If you really spit, the fuel tank cover can only be locked with a key, and the overall performance is not bad.

Production is fixed by sales, and goods are purchased on demand … Mooncakes ＂exit＂, and the backlog of waste is gradually becoming a thing of the past.

After the Mid-Autumn Festival, mooncakes, a kind of seasonal food, quickly disappeared from major stores, and "Where did the mooncakes go" became a hot topic after the festival. In an interview recently, the reporter found that this year’s moon cakes are not only "slim" in packaging, but also more rational in production and sales: supermarkets and stores purchase goods on demand, and manufacturers set production by sales. In previous years, the phenomenon of a large backlog and waste of moon cakes after holidays has been significantly improved. Practicing economy and opposing waste is becoming a new fashion of consumption.

Merchants purchase goods on demand: discount promotion and timely clearance.

On the morning of September 15th, the reporter visited a number of supermarkets in our city and found that the mooncakes in gift boxes that were sold hot before the Mid-Autumn Festival basically disappeared, and only a few mooncakes in bulk were on sale at a discount. The staff of a supermarket told reporters that after the Mid-Autumn Festival, almost no one bought moon cakes, and they were taken off the shelves one or two days after the festival.

"One or two days before the festival, supermarkets will carry out promotional activities. Some varieties buy one get one free, and many elderly people will buy some bulk moon cakes to eat at home." Zhang Peng, manager of suguo supermarket Jiangjun Avenue Store, told the reporter that compared with bulk mooncakes, gift box mooncakes are mainly used to send benefits to relatives and friends or companies. After the Mid-Autumn Festival, there is basically no market. At present, all of them have been removed from the shelves, and the stores are taking the return process with dealers. "We analyzed last year’s sales and this year’s market demand before we purchased the goods. We purchased the goods on demand and tried to balance sales and inventory, so there was not much left."

An old-fashioned pastry shop in Xinjiekou launched the activity of "buy one get one free for all the mooncakes" after the festival, which attracted many elderly customers to buy them. "It will be sold at a discount these days after the holiday, and the customers are mostly elderly people." The staff in the store told the reporter that the bulk moon cakes can basically be sold out after the discount, and the boxed moon cakes will be returned to the manufacturers if there is any surplus.

The reporter saw on an e-commerce platform that the moon cake interface showed "Replenishment" and it was no longer possible to place an order. The relevant person in charge of the e-commerce platform told the reporter that in order to avoid inventory backlog, this year’s moon cakes are basically purchased on demand. Most of the moon cakes have been sold out, and only a small amount will be left, and the rest will be returned to the manufacturers for unified handling.

Manufacturers set production by sales: follow the market to adjust production.

"Moon cake sales are mainly in two ways: store retail and social group purchase. We all determine the output according to market demand to avoid overproduction caused by blind production." Nanjing Xiaosuzhou Food Co., Ltd. is an important supplier of mooncake sales in supermarkets and hotels in Nanjing and surrounding areas. Hu Xiliang, the general manager of the company, told reporters that this year, enterprises analyzed the market demand and purchasing power before production, and social group purchases placed orders first before production. "In the production process, we track the market situation every day to fix production by sales."

Hu Xijin told reporters that the production of moon cakes reached its peak in mid-August this year, and it will not be produced around September 5. "This year, a total of more than 6 million mooncakes were produced. Because of the market analysis in the early stage, the basic products produced were sold, and the sales rate reached 99.8%. The remaining small amount of moon cakes are all distributed to employees, and there is no stock at present. "

In the interview, the reporter learned that in recent years, "fixing production by sales" has become the main tone of the production and sales of Mid-Autumn Festival moon cakes. Most manufacturers will arrange production plans according to the order quantity of moon cakes, the sales data of the previous year, the changes in market conditions and the inventory dynamics, so as to avoid the moon cakes returning to the factory or being scrapped due to overproduction or unsold.

The shelf life of most moon cakes on the market is less than 3 months, and the short shelf life is only ten or even a few days. Many consumers are concerned about the whereabouts of the remaining moon cakes, fearing that they will eat aged moon cakes in the next year.

In this regard, a person in charge of a moon cake manufacturer told reporters that the cost of cold storage and storage of moon cakes is higher than that of re-production. Normally, they will not choose to freeze for one year and then sell aged moon cakes. For a small amount of surplus moon cakes, in addition to distributing them to employees as welfare, some manufacturers will also sell them to related enterprises at a discount for reuse and make them into animal feed.

Closed-loop supervision of departments: dynamically tracking the flow direction of moon cakes

"Where did the moon cake go?" is not a new topic. Almost every year after the Mid-Autumn Festival, such a question will appear. The insiders of the market supervision department believe that such a topic is not "old-fashioned", which just reflects the public’s concern about food safety and food waste.

In order to protect food safety and put an end to food waste, after the Mid-Autumn Festival, the market supervision department of our city carried out the dynamic supervision of seasonal food, inspected and visited shopping malls, supermarkets, pastry shops and moon cake production enterprises in the jurisdiction, and "tracked" the trend of moon cakes after the holiday.

In a large supermarket in Jiangning, all kinds of mooncake gift boxes that were placed in a conspicuous position last week have been removed from the shelves. Law enforcement officers inspected the sales ledger to learn more about the sales and disposal of the remaining moon cakes, and urged the operators to record the loss or return of unsold products, forming a closed loop of the ledger. Law enforcement officers also visited a number of moon cake production enterprises, inspected raw and auxiliary materials warehouses, production workshops, finished product warehouses, packaging workshops and other places, and compared the enterprise accounts to prevent unqualified moon cake food from flowing to the market.

The new fashion of "saving strictly and opposing waste" has given more "opening ways" to mooncakes that have not been eaten at home during the holidays. Mooncake porridge, baked mooncakes, mooncake cakes, fried mooncakes with fruits … Many consumers turn the endless mooncakes into daily food through cooking. Various creative "mooncake cooking" videos on social platforms are very popular among netizens, and some college students have exposed "fancy eating methods" such as fried mooncakes with green peppers and mooncakes with Hu spicy soup introduced in the school cafeteria.

The market supervision department said that it will continue to carry out dynamic supervision of moon cakes, accurately grasp the flow of moon cakes in sale and inventory, form a closed-loop supervision from pre-holiday protection to post-holiday inspection, and effectively protect people’s food safety. If consumers find that businesses use expired moon cakes as other food materials or change packaging to sell them in other forms, they can call the 12315 hotline to report to the market supervision department.

Nanjing Daily/Purple Mountain Journalist Zhu Kai Huang Linyan

Pei Gelin played the blind girl perfectly in the big screen debut ＂Black Hands＂

Peggy Green plays the blind man in Black Hands.


1905 movie network news South Korean newcomer Pei Gelin will make her debut on the big screen. She plays her sister who was blinded by an accident in the new horror film. She has an inferiority complex for Han Gaoen’s sister and is also a key figure in the mysterious event in the film, which will show by going up one flight of stairs’s mature acting skills.


This horror film "Black Hands" starring Jin Shengzhu and Han Gaoen tells the story that after the perfect operation, strange events began to happen constantly. Han Gaoen plays the heroine, Youjing, who underwent surgery to combine her hands after an accident, while Jin Shengzhu plays Youjing’s lover and surgeon, JUNG WOO, who is a neurosurgeon with cool charm and intellectual temperament. Although the operation was very successful, strange events happened one after another after the operation, and it seems that the sense of terror manipulated by mysterious objects is getting stronger and stronger. This is also a heart-wrenching movie that makes the audience nervous and sweaty.


Jin Shengzhu plays the doctor.

Black hand stills

Pei Gelin played Cho Jung Seok’s fourth-yuan sister in the weekend TV series "Best Li Shunxin", and also played in the morning TV series "Grab My Hand" and "Coming! Zhang Baoli and other films have played a villain with strong personality, and his natural acting skills have been highly praised. This time, Pei Gelin’s blind girl acting has also been well received by the director and staff, especially because she is young and has become the most popular pistachio on the set.


The film will be released in South Korea on April 16th, and it is also the first horror film to meet the audience in 2015.

One week AIGC released the policy of artificial intelligence industry in Hangzhou, and DeepMind used AI to achieve the breakthrough in controlled nuclear fusion.

Hangzhou issued implementation opinions on accelerating the innovation and development of artificial intelligence industry. In 2025, the industrial ecology of "high computing power+strong algorithm+big data" will be basically formed, and a virtuous circle will be realized in which big computing power incubates big models, big models drive big industries and big industries promote big development, and Hangzhou will be built into a national computing power cost depression, model output source and data sharing highland. Following last year’s announcement that AI was successfully used to control the nuclear fusion plasma inside the tokamak for the first time, DeepMind achieved a controlled nuclear fusion breakthrough with AI, and the accuracy of plasma shape simulation increased by 65%.

01. Financing

CGI, a Canadian information technology service company, plans to invest about 750 million US dollars to expand the AI field within three years.

According to a report by MarketWatch on July 24th, CGI, a Canadian information technology service company, plans to invest 1 billion Canadian dollars (about 756.3 million US dollars) in three years to cooperate with customers to expand artificial intelligence services and solutions.

Web3 and AI startup ZYBER 365 completed $100 million Series A financing.

According to Financial Express, Web3 and AI startup ZYBER 365 announced the completion of a series of financing of 100 million US dollars, with the company’s valuation reaching 1.2 billion US dollars, and the British SRAM & MRAM Group participated in the investment.

AI security company Protect AI completed $35 million in financing, led by Evolution Equity Partners.

According to TechCrunch’s report on July 26th, AI security company Protect AI announced that it has completed the $35 million Series A financing, with Evolution Equity Partners leading the investment, and Salesforce Ventures, Acrew Capital, boldstart ventures, Knollwood Capital and Pelion Ventures participating. The scale of this round of financing is more than twice that of the Protect AI seed round that ended in December last year, bringing the total financing of the startup company to 48.5 million US dollars.

AI startup Graft received $10 million in financing, led by Radical Ventures.

According to TechCrunch, on July 26th, the AI startup Graft announced that it had received a seed investment of US$ 10 million, with Radical Ventures leading the investment and GV participating. Last year, the company raised a total of $4.5 million before the seed round of financing, and the total financing amount has reached $14.5 million. At the same time, Graft announced that when it starts to open the artificial intelligence development platform to more companies in a controllable way, it will invite companies to apply for access to the platform.

AI protein design company "Liwen Institute" completed tens of millions of angel round financing.

According to the investment community, recently, AI protein design company Hangzhou Liwen Institute Biotechnology Co., Ltd. announced the completion of tens of millions of angel round financing. This round of financing was led by Cailletet Capital, followed by Panlin Capital and Hongshi Capital, and the seed round led the investor Zhenge Fund to make additional investment. The financing funds will be mainly used for the optimization and development of the AI protein design platform, and to promote the incubation and construction of multiple product pipelines.

"Lingao Technology" completed a multi-million-dollar seed round of financing and devoted itself to building large-scale model middleware.

According to 36Kr’s report on July 31st, Lingao Technology, a startup company dedicated to building data pipelines and large-scale middleware, recently officially announced the completion of seed round financing. According to reports, the amount of this round of financing is in the order of millions of dollars, and the investors are Jingya Capital and Plug and Play. At present, the company mainly provides two products-data pipeline (Vanus Connect) and large model middleware (Vanus AI). Among them, Vanus AI, the middleware of AI big model, can help enterprises to link big models and build knowledge base, debug prompt engineering at the same time, and finally build their own AI applications.

The AI-driven enterprise learning platform "Little Knowledge" has completed tens of millions of Pre-A rounds of financing.

According to the report of science and technology innovation board Daily on July 28th, a little knowledge (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd. (abbreviated as a little knowledge) has completed tens of millions of yuan of Pre-A financing, which was led by Zhencheng Investment, followed by former UFIDA CFO Xu Zhoujin, and joined the company as a co-founder. This round of financing is mainly used for brand building, market expansion and promoting product research and development based on AI large language model.

AutogenAI, an AI generation tool used to write tenders, received an investment of 22.3 million US dollars.

According to TechCrunch’s report on July 27th, London AI startup AutogenAI received an investment of $22.3 million from Blossom Capital. The new funds will be used to hire more talents, expand the platform and expand the customer base. People familiar with the matter said that the investment valued AutogenAI at about "hundreds of millions of dollars". The company had previously raised about $3.5 million.

02. Start a business

Sogou’s former CMO Hong Tao joined the big model company founded by Wang Xiaochuan.

According to the science and technology innovation board Journal reported on July 27th, Hong Tao, former CMO of sogou, announced in a circle of friends that he would join Baichuan Intelligent, an AI big model company jointly founded by Wang Xiaochuan, former CEO of sogou, and Ru Liyun, former COO of sogou, to take charge of commercialization. On July 11th, Baichuan Intelligent officially released two quantized versions of the general large language model Baichuan-13 B-Base, dialogue model Baichuan-13 B-Chat and its INT4/INT8 with a parameter of 13 billion.

Wang Xiaochuan AI Company added several shareholders and increased its capital to 6.47 million.

According to Tianyancha App, recently, Beijing Baichuan Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. has undergone industrial and commercial changes, adding Baichuan Zhongzhi (Beijing) Management Consulting Partnership (Limited Partnership) and a number of natural persons as shareholders, and the registered capital of the company has increased from 5 million RMB to about 6,476,700 RMB.

03, big model

Know Smart Technology Releases 140 Billion Parameter Know Smart KDF Model

According to the report of IT House on July 25th, Beijing Zhiwei Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. recently released a large model of intelligent KDF in Shanghai, and a series of products developed based on this model, including financial industry tools such as "KDF Zhixun", "KDF Never" and "KDF Zhongshu".

It is reported that the training data of the KDF model is mainly in Chinese, and it contains a lot of financial data to improve the problem-solving ability of the model in the commercial and financial fields. In addition, some English and code data are combined in the training data to adapt to the general ability of the model. In the training process, the intelligent KDF model treats a single Chinese character as an independent Token. The model parameters amount to 140 billion, and the number of training Token reaches 400 billion.

TransGPT?, an open source transportation model of Beijing Jiaotong University, is far-reaching.

On July 19th, Beijing Jiaotong University, together with china computer federation Smart Transportation Branch and Zuzhi Multimode Company, officially released and opened the first comprehensive transportation model in China-TRANSGPT Zhiyuan, which was independently developed by the research team of the Key Laboratory of Transportation Big Data and Artificial Intelligence of the Ministry of Education of Beijing Jiaotong University.

"Zhiyuan" takes the meaning of "going far and being far-reaching", and adopts the large text model, multi-modal model and real-time scene data calling mode based on Transformer architecture, forming an overall framework based on comprehensive traffic model and supplemented by traffic segmentation industry applications. Some of its main functions and features include: intelligent traffic planning, intelligent traffic management, intelligent travel assistant, traffic policy research and traffic safety education. At present, some data, codes and models of Zhiyuan Big Model have been opened in GitHub.

Yongyou released YonGPT, a big model of enterprise service.

According to a report by Cailian on July 27th, UFIDA released YonGPT, a large enterprise service model. According to the official introduction, YonGPT is an important component of UFIDA BIP, which can adapt to the mainstream general language model in the industry, and realize enterprise intelligence in four aspects: business operation, human-computer interaction, knowledge generation and application generation by providing general capability services, domain services and industry services.

Netease has officially released the "Zi Yue" big model.

According to the report of science and technology innovation board Daily on July 26th, Netease Youdao officially released the "Zi Yue" big model this evening. According to Zhou Feng, CEO of Netease Youdao, the "Zi Yue" big model has been applied to the software and hardware in Youdao Ecology, and it has been commercialized, including big model translation, AI composition correction, English grammar intensive speaking, virtual human oral coach, AIBox, document question and answer and so on.

Xinyi Technology released the first vertical video model in China.

According to 36Kr’s report on July 27th, Xinyi Technology held the "New Vision Xinyi Video Model Release Conference" in Beijing. At the meeting, Xinyi Technology released the first large-scale model focusing on video in China, and the AIGC video generation platform "Sechuang Video Creation Platform", the first commercial digital platform "Xinyi Digital People Platform". In addition, it also released the first domestic star digital person blessing video production product "Secondwish".

Google’s team of experts released the medical model Med-PaLM M, which can encode and interpret biomedical data.

According to the report of Webmaster’s House on July 31st, a team of experts composed of several research institutes under Google recently published a paper and released a multi-modal model named Med-PaLM M.

Med-PaLM M is a large-scale multi-modal generation model, which can flexibly encode and interpret biomedical data. Compared with the existing model, Med-PaLM M is competitive in many tasks, and even performs better in some tasks. The researchers also demonstrated the transfer learning and zero sample reasoning ability of Med-Palm M. However, in practical application, further work is needed. This research has a positive prospect for future medical solutions based on artificial intelligence.

MosaicML, an AI company, has launched a 7 billion parameter model MPT-7 B-8 K, which is said to be "commercially available for processing 8,000 words of text at a time".

According to the news of IT House on July 25th, AI startup MosaicML recently released its 7 billion parameter model MPT-7 B-8 K. It is reported that the model can handle 8000 words of text at a time, and it is quite good at dealing with key abstracts and questions and answers of long articles, and can further fine-tune relevant configurations according to specific tasks on the MosaicML platform.

It is reported that the series model uses 1.5 million Token, and it takes 3 days to complete the model training with 256 H100 GPU. MosaicML released three versions of the model this time, including MPT-7 B-8 k, MPT-7 B-8 k-Instruct and MPT-7 B-8 k-Chat.

Foreign media: OpenAI is developing a new open source model G3 PO to fight against Microsoft Llama 2.

According to IT House, citing The Information, a foreign technology media, OpenAI is currently developing a new open source model codenamed "G3 PO" in order to counter the open source model Llama 2 jointly developed by Microsoft and Meta, and it is not clear when it will be released.

Reddit community users believe that OpenAI has delayed the release of the open source model for two reasons: the OpenAI team is relatively small, focusing on promoting the application mall and providing customers with a market for selling customized AI models. This helps OpenAI to build a moat; OpenAI also wants to create a personalized ChatGPT assistant. According to sources, launching a real "derivative version" directly competes with Microsoft, and this effort "may take several years."

Shanghai "Fengwu" big model accurately predicts "Du Surui", and its accuracy is better than that of Europe and America.

According to the news of China Meteorological Bureau, the No.5 typhoon Du Surui made landfall on the coast of Jinjiang, Fujian at 9: 55 on July 28th, and the maximum wind force near the center was 15. Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (Shanghai AI Laboratory) predicted the typhoon path based on the original research and development of the Fengwu meteorological model (hereinafter referred to as "Fengwu"), and achieved accurate prediction. Based on the comparison between the forecast path and the actual path of typhoon from July 21 to July 27, the 24-hour advance error of Fengwu is 38.7 kilometers, which is better than the 54.11 kilometers of ECMWF, the international authority of meteorological forecasting, and the 54.98 kilometers of NCEP. The numerical comparison of forecast 120 hours in advance shows that the error value of wind and black is 121.4 km, which is obviously better than that of ECMWF (293.8 km) and NCEP (826.5 km).

04. Application

Xiaohongshu online "at the moment" pure text note-taking function, using AI technology to generate pictures.

According to 36Kr’s report on July 25th, Little Red Book recently launched the "Now" function. With the "Now" function, the user can directly input text, and the algorithm will generate a picture for the user based on the input text content and complete the publishing. In addition, users can also doodle on the drawing board and use AI to beautify the doodle before publishing it. The landing of this function benefits from AIGC technology. At present, this function has been fully launched in the latest version.

BMW is using AI technology to reduce the production cost of automobile factories, saving $1 million a year.

According to CNBC reported by IT House, BMW recently deployed artificial intelligence technology in its factory in Fort Sparthan, which is said to save $1 million (about 7.15 million RMB) every year. BMW did not disclose the name of the artificial intelligence tool, but simply stated that the tool is "mainly aimed at the company’s production workshop" and can play the role of "optimizing the manufacturing process, improving efficiency, reducing waste and predicting equipment failures".

Runway, the behind-the-scenes special effects company of "Instant Universe", opened the AI video generation tool, and registered an account for free trial.

According to a report by IT House on July 26th, Runway, the behind-the-scenes technology company of Instant Universe, was previously invested by Google, and its AI-enabled video editing tool Gen-2 was made public. Users can directly use text prompts to generate "realistic video content" and "automatically edit videos".

Photoshop beta introduces the AI function of "generative expansion", which can easily expand images.

According to the report of IT House on July 27th, Adobe has launched an artificial intelligence function called "Generative Expand", which has been provided to Photoshop beta users. This function allows users to easily expand the image and create a seamless scene effect. Adobe introduced this function in its blog post, and showed its usage and application scenarios.

It is reported that "Generative Expand" is part of the Firefly artificial intelligence project under Adobe. The project initially focused on image generation and text effects, and later added vector recolor and Generative Fill functions. The Generative Fill function allows users to fill the blank areas in the image with one click, and it has been added to the Photoshop beta in May this year. The "Generative Expand" function allows users to expand the canvas of the image and create content matching the original image without giving any hints.

Trailer: Genesis, the first sci-fi movie trailer made entirely by AI, was released online.

According to Machine Heart, a sci-fi movie trailer "Trailer: Genesis", which was all done by AI, became popular on social media. The trailer lasted less than a minute, and everything from image and video synthesis to music editing was done by AI. Nicolas Neubert, the producer, listed the corresponding AI tools, namely, Midjourney to process images, Runway to process videos, Pixabay to process music, and CapCut to edit videos. It is understood that Neubert spent 7 hours, Midjourney generated 316 tips and enlarged 128 images, Runway generated 310 videos, and there was a video with text, and 44 videos were used in the trailer.

Stack Overflow officially launched its OverflowAI code tool.

According to the news of IT House on July 28th, Stack Overflow, a question-and-answer platform for programmers, has quietly "officially announced" its code tool OverflowAI. It is reported that OverflowAI is not a "single product", but a collection of multiple AI tools, and users can use these tools to achieve related applications in a targeted manner.

DeepMind uses AI to achieve controlled nuclear fusion breakthrough: the accuracy of plasma shape simulation is improved by 65%.

According to the science and technology innovation board Journal reported on July 28th, after DeepMind announced last year that it had successfully controlled the nuclear fusion plasma inside the tokamak for the first time, the company announced the latest experimental simulation results, which further improved the plasma shape accuracy by 65%. Related research was submitted to the preprint website ArXiv on July 21st, and the paper was titled "Practical Reinforcement Learning for Magnetic Control of Tokamak".

05. Policy

Hangzhou will accelerate the innovation and development of artificial intelligence industry, and has defined four tasks: computing power support and model ecology.

On July 27th, the General Office of Hangzhou Municipal Government issued the Implementation Opinions of the General Office of Hangzhou Municipal People’s Government on Accelerating the Innovation and Development of Artificial Intelligence Industry. The "Implementation Opinions" pointed out that Hangzhou will thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on artificial intelligence series, take the deep integration of artificial intelligence and the real economy as the main line, and make every effort to build an innovation system from algorithm model innovation breakthrough to industry transformation and application, so as to realize a virtuous circle in which large computing power incubates big models, big models drive big industries and big industries promote big development, and provide strong support for reshaping the first city of the national digital economy at a high level and striving to promote the "two firsts". By 2025, the industrial ecology of "high computing power+strong algorithm+big data" will be basically formed, and Hangzhou will be built into a national computing power cost depression, model output source and data sharing highland.

06. Views

Open AI CEO: AI can improve employee productivity, but it will also create more unemployment.

According to the news of webmaster’s home on July 28th, Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI, said that generative artificial intelligence technologies such as ChatGPT may improve the productivity of many employees in the next few years, but it may also lead to some people losing their jobs. In an interview with Atlantic Monthly, Altman refuted the view that the AI craze will only have a positive impact on employees. He said, "Many people who are engaged in AI pretend that it will only benefit; It will only be a supplement; No one will be replaced. " But the widespread application of AI may also create new jobs. Altman expects to create better jobs in addition to any disrupted jobs, although he is not sure whether the replaced employees can find these new positions.

Musk: The programmer’s favorite Stack Overflow Q&A platform will be replaced by AI model in the future.

According to a report by IT House on July 26th, the number of users of Stack Overflow, a well-known software developer forum operated by Stack Exchange, is gradually declining. A user named mediator shared an article entitled "The Fall of Stack Overflow" with a chart showing that "the traffic of Stack Overflow has decreased by about 50% in the past year and a half, and the number of questions/answers appearing on the website has also decreased by about 50%".

Musk made a brief comment on this article, arguing that such question-and-answer platforms will gradually be replaced by AI models. He said that the Stack Overflow platform was "killed by LLM (Large Language Model)". Musk also said: "LLM will lead to more and more common (question and answer platform) deaths."

Musk: Within two years, it will change from "lack of silicon" to "lack of electricity" and hinder the development of AI.

According to reports from Wall Street, Musk predicted at the energy conference held in Austin last month that with the increase of electric vehicle consumption, the power demand in 2045 will triple compared with the current one. Musk predicts that by 2030, half of the new cars sold worldwide will be electric vehicles. Recently, Musk once again warned that power shortage may have serious consequences, just as the recent lack of core hinders the technology and automobile industries. This time, the lack of electricity may hinder the development of AI. "We will go from … today’s extreme shortage of silicon to … power shortage in two years." He said.

According to the latest report released by Digital Information World, the energy consumption generated by data centers for training AI models will be three times that of conventional cloud work. It is estimated that by 2030, the power demand of data centers in the United States will increase at an annual rate of about 10%.

Viewpoint: Most large models are running with each other. If GPT3.5/4 is open source, it will face a devastating blow.

According to articles published by Wall Street, most large models are running with them. If GPT3.5/4 is open source, it will face a devastating blow. The article believes that, first of all, the gap between major models and Open AI is still obvious, and the market space originally reserved for other major model manufacturers is already very small. The emergence of open source promotes the big model to enter the hundred-model war, but the problem is that the product homogeneity is serious and there is no ability comparable to GPT4, which will lead to the very low discourse power of the big model and the pricing of the big model will only become more and more difficult; Secondly, in order to optimize the output results, large model enterprises need to iterate the model continuously, which requires a large number of professional data feeding, so data enterprise providers will also become an important role restricting the development of large models. Finally, the training cost of the big model is very high. If you want to make a super big model, you have to work hard, that is, to see who can grab more NVIDIA A/H100 chips; Generally speaking, most large model enterprises are faced with the dilemma that it is difficult to collect fees while desperately spending money. Presumably, many large model enterprises will give up this crowded and unprofitable track in the future.

07, research report

Mizuho: NVIDIA’s AI-related revenue is expected to reach 300 billion US dollars in 2027, and its AI server chip market share will be 75% by then.

According to the science and technology innovation board Journal reported on July 25th, Mizuho analyst Vijay Rakesh recently released a research report that NVIDIA’s AI-related revenue is expected to reach 300 billion US dollars in 2027, when its AI server chip market will still account for 75%. According to the report, with the increasing demand for generative AI, there will be a lot of opportunities for hardware vendors supporting the high computing demand of large language models (LLMs), especially in NVIDIA. However, this does not mean that the market closes the door to AMD. Rakesh predicts that by 2027, AMD’s share of the AI server chip market will be about 5%.

IDC: It is estimated that by 2026, 50% of terminal equipment processors in China will have AI engine function.

According to the science and technology innovation board Journal reported on July 25th, IDC announced a forecast that by 2026, nearly 50% of the terminal devices in China market will have AI engine technology. IDC believes that in the future, AI terminals will be widely developed in the fields of creation and creative future, games and virtual worlds, speech synthesis and conversion, vision and image processing, chat robots, personalized recommendation, medical assistance and so on.

Huatai Securities: It is estimated that by 2030, the regulatory market scale of domestic AI big model will reach 50-100 billion yuan.

According to the science and technology innovation board Journal reported on July 25th, Huatai Securities released a research report saying that the scale of China’s artificial intelligence core industry will exceed 1 trillion yuan in 2030. In general, the proportion of safety in information investment is at least 5%-10%, and due to the particularity of AI big model, AI safety will become a problem that all participants must consider in the future, which runs through the whole process from data labeling, model training and development, content generation and application development, and the investment is no less than that of traditional safety investment. Therefore, assuming that the proportion of AI supervision in the whole industrial chain is 5%-10%, it is expected to reach 2000.

ABI Research: In the next seven years, generative AI will bring in more than $450 billion in revenue.

According to a report by the webmaster’s house on July 27th, ABI Research, a global technical intelligence company, predicts that in the next seven years, generative AI will bring more than $450 billion to the enterprise market in 12 different vertical fields.

Although there are hundreds of application cases of generative AI in enterprise vertical field, its adoption will be divided into three stages. The current stage is internal focus, which increases the productivity of employees by providing generating tools. The second stage will have a greater impact on external services, and enterprises will be able to start building products or services around generative AI. The third stage will be the most valuable creator, and the manufacturing and logistics industries will use generative AI to automate and optimize processes. At present, the enterprise market is still in its infancy, and most markets are still exploring use cases and deployment options.

Observation on Holiday Consumer Market ｜ Two to New Year’s Flowers Dress up Urban and Rural Life

CCTV News:Pay attention to the holiday consumer market. At present, it is the New Year’s Day holiday, and the Spring Festival is approaching. Many people have begun to buy new year’s goods, and the online and offline consumption fever continues to climb. Recently, the sales of smart home appliances, fitness equipment and flowers and green plants have doubled.

In Chencun Flower World, Shunde, Guangdong, the workers in Phalaenopsis planting base are busy pruning the residual branches, and the packaged flowers are uniformly labeled "Happy New Year" and will be sent to all parts of the country.

Wu Xiaohua, manager of Phalaenopsis planting base:They are all queued for shipment. I am very happy. I do it every day. I don’t have enough flowers. I have to go outside to adjust the goods.

There are also many local people who go to the flower market to choose flowers and green plants. In addition to palm flowers such as Phalaenopsis, Hylaenopsis grandiflora and Anthurium andraeanum, beautiful flowers such as lilies and money trees are also very popular.

In Dounan Flower Market in Kunming, there are plenty of festive flowers with various characteristics. Red fresh cut flowers such as roses and Anthurium and green plants of seasonal flowers such as lily and holly sell well.

Luo Jianhong, Executive General Manager of Kunming Dounan Agricultural Products Auction Co., Ltd.:Like our whole market, all kinds of products add up to tens of millions of pieces a day.

In view of the sporadic epidemic situation in Kunming a few days ago, Dounan Flower Market strictly does a good job in epidemic prevention and control, and arranges large-scale regular disinfection twice a day. In order to reduce unnecessary personnel flow, the market has also opened an online sales platform to help flower farmers sell online by sending orders.

Luo Jianhong, Executive General Manager of Kunming Dounan Agricultural Products Auction Co., Ltd.:There are many modes of order group purchase, so they don’t have to come to our site and make reservations through the platform. We will then distribute the orders to farmers, so that farmers can sell their products directly to consumers through the platform, and truly realize the mode of fixing production by sales.

Notice of Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing Several Policies and Measures to Respond to Pneumonia Infected in novel coronavirus and Support Enterprises to Resume Wo

Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Response to novel coronavirus

Infected pneumonia epidemic situationSupport enterprises to resume work and production.

Notice of some policy measures

People’s governments at the local and municipal levels, departments and institutions directly under the provincial government:

　　The "Several Policies and Measures on Responding to Pneumonia Infected in novel coronavirus and Supporting Enterprises to Resume Work and Production" are hereby printed and distributed to you, please earnestly organize their implementation. Problems encountered in the implementation process, please report to the Provincial Development and Reform Commission.

people’s government of guangdong province

February 6, 2020

On coping with the pneumonia epidemic in novel coronavirus.

Some policies and measures to support enterprises to resume work and production.

　　In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on resolutely winning the epidemic prevention and control war, fully implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council and the provincial party committee on epidemic prevention and control, and fully support and promote the resumption of work and production of various enterprises affected by the epidemic, the following policy measures are put forward.

　　First, governments at all levels should further increase efforts to ensure that enterprises resume work and production.

　　(1) Strengthen epidemic prevention guidelines.

　　The province issued a series of guidelines for prevention and control of pneumonia in response to novel coronavirus infection, and municipal governments at or above the local level should strengthen the main responsibility, assign special personnel to guide enterprises to complete the preparations for resumption of work and production, and ensure that enterprises can resume work and production under the premise of reaching the epidemic prevention and control standards.

　　(2) Implementing the conditions for returning to work.

　　Refine the guarantee scheme for returning to work and production, and help enterprises coordinate and solve the problems of employees returning to work, especially professional and technical personnel returning to work, as well as the purchase of prevention and control materials such as masks, protective clothing, disinfection supplies and thermometers.

　　(3) Make overall plans for protection.

　　Support enterprises to do a good job in employee health management. Encourage large enterprises to set up centralized isolation points. Encourage all kinds of development zones above the provincial level (high-tech zones, economic development zones and industrial parks) to set up centralized isolation points by the administrative Committee. For small and medium-sized enterprises that do not have the conditions to set up centralized isolation by themselves, the local government will make centralized arrangements.

　　(4) Broaden recruitment channels.

　　Strengthen labor assistance and cooperation inside and outside the province, implement the service Commissioner system for key enterprises, accurately check and publish information on employment demand of enterprises, and promote online supply and demand matching and remote recruitment.

　　Second, further reduce the labor costs of enterprises.

　　(5) Reducing the burden of social insurance.

　　For enterprises affected by the epidemic that cannot pay the endowment insurance, medical insurance (including maternity insurance), unemployment insurance, work-related injury insurance and housing accumulation fund on time, it is allowed to postpone the payment within three months after the epidemic is lifted; Payment of social insurance fees is exempted from late fees, and related benefits are enjoyed normally, which does not affect the record of individual rights and interests of the insured. We will continue to implement the policy of reducing unemployment insurance rates and industrial injury insurance rates in stages.

　　(six) the implementation of unemployment insurance return.

　　We will continue to return unemployment insurance premiums to enterprises that do not lay off employees or reduce their staff, and return them according to 50% of the total amount of unemployment insurance premiums actually paid by enterprises and their employees in the previous year. Encourage enterprises affected by the epidemic to negotiate with employees to stabilize their jobs by adjusting their salaries and taking turns to rest.

　　(seven) the payment of subsidies to help enterprises stabilize their posts.

　　The wages and benefits paid by enterprises during the period when employees receive treatment due to epidemic situation or are quarantined under medical observation shall be subsidized to enterprises according to 50% of the basic endowment insurance payment wage base of the employees, and the required funds shall be charged in the special award fund for structural adjustment of industrial enterprises. Encourage enterprises to organize employees (including labor dispatchers working in enterprises) to participate in online on-the-job vocational skills training and give subsidies according to regulations; Platform enterprises (e-commerce enterprises) and new business enterprises shall refer to the implementation.

　　Third, further reduce the operating burden of enterprises

　　(8) Reduce the tax burden of enterprises.

　　During the period of epidemic prevention and control, enterprises are allowed to postpone the declaration and payment of taxes. For enterprises that meet the conditions of deferred tax payment, the tax payment period shall be extended for no more than three months according to law. For enterprises that do have difficulties in paying taxes, property tax and urban land use tax shall be reasonably reduced or exempted according to law. For "fixed-term quota" households, adjust the quota reasonably or simplify the closure procedures. Timely implement policies such as inclusive tax reduction for small and micro enterprises.

　　(9) Reduce the rent burden of enterprises.

　　State-owned assets business premises are exempt from the first month’s rent for private leased enterprises that are greatly affected by the epidemic and cannot operate normally, and the rent for the second and third months is charged by half; Encourage other property owners to appropriately reduce or exempt rents according to the actual situation. Enterprises that have been rent-free for more than two months will be given tax relief according to the number of rent-free months.

　　(ten) increase financial support for technological transformation.

　　Enterprises within the prescribed time limit through technological transformation to expand epidemic prevention and control urgently need to focus on allocating material production capacity or converting the above materials, and increase incentives for their qualified equipment purchases.

　　(eleven) give play to the key role of state-owned enterprises.

　　Large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises and leading enterprises in the industry have increased their support for small and medium-sized enterprises in the industrial chain in terms of payment recovery, raw material supply and project contracting, so as to promote the stable operation of the industrial chain. For small and medium-sized enterprises that have signed contracts with state-owned enterprises, if they are unable to fulfill their contractual obligations on time due to the epidemic, the contract performance period may be appropriately extended. State-owned enterprises should pay the relevant funds of small and medium-sized enterprises and private enterprises in full and on time in accordance with the contract, and shall not form new overdue arrears.

　　Fourth, further increase financial support

　　(12) Strengthen financial relief.

　　Banking financial institutions are encouraged to extend loan repayment, extend loan renewal, reduce interest rates and reduce or exempt interest for enterprises greatly affected by the epidemic. The provincial SME financing service platform opened the SME epidemic response financial service area and the "green service channel", and coordinated the provincial special funds to support small and medium-sized enterprises, relying on the platform to provide discount and risk compensation services for loan enterprises. For enterprises that are greatly affected by the epidemic, it is not allowed to blindly lend, cut off loans or press loans. Sort out and determine the list of key enterprises for epidemic prevention in the province, and make full use of the national special refinancing policy.

　　(thirteen) increase financial support.

　　The provincial finance provides financial support for related enterprises to expand the production of key urgently needed equipment such as mask machines, protective clothing stickers, negative pressure ambulances and key and scarce parts. For the newly-increased loans in 2020 of key enterprises for epidemic prevention and control identified by the state and the province and other enterprises for health and epidemic prevention, pharmaceutical products and medical equipment that have played an outstanding role in supporting epidemic prevention and control (which are examined and confirmed by the provincial industrial and information departments in conjunction with the financial departments), the provincial finance will give a discount at 50% of the refinancing rate of the People’s Bank of China. Encourage governments at all levels to give appropriate subsidies to livestock and poultry aquaculture enterprises and leisure agricultural enterprises that are greatly affected by the epidemic. Encourage city and county finance to give key support such as loan discount and accounts receivable financing to small and medium-sized enterprises that are greatly affected by the epidemic, and the provincial finance will give appropriate subsidies. The guarantee loan for individual entrepreneurs or small and micro enterprises can be extended for one year as appropriate, and they will continue to enjoy financial discount support.

　　(fourteen) to support enterprises to guarantee financing and lease financing.

　　Cancel the counter-guarantee requirements of government financing guarantee institutions and re-guarantee institutions at all levels in the province, and the provincial financing re-guarantee companies will waive the guarantee fee for the financing guarantee business included in the support scope of the national financing guarantee fund, and the new financing guarantee rate of government financing guarantee companies at all levels for enterprises that are greatly affected by the epidemic will not exceed 1%. Financial leasing companies should adjust the repayment period and repayment methods of enterprises that are greatly affected by the epidemic, reduce or exempt the rental interest for no more than 6 months as appropriate, and waive the penalty interest on rent.

　　(fifteen) optimize the enterprise microfinance service.

　　With the approval of microfinance companies with excellent regulatory indicators, the financing leverage ratio can be relaxed to 5 times of net assets, and the upper limit of single-family loan balance can be raised to no more than 5% of the registered capital and no more than 10 million yuan. Encourage enterprises and individuals affected by the epidemic to reduce loan interest rates, postpone or extend loans for 1-3 months, exempt from penalty interest for 1-3 months, and increase credit loans and medium-and long-term loans.

　　(sixteen) optimize the enterprise credit management.

　　Enterprises that temporarily lose their sources of income due to the epidemic can submit their credit records according to the adjusted repayment arrangements. Local CCPIT should establish a "green channel" and issue factual certificates related to force majeure to foreign trade enterprises directly affected by the epidemic according to actual conditions.

　　V further optimizing government services

　　(seventeen) to strengthen the protection of project construction elements.

　　For projects under construction and new construction such as epidemic prevention and control, energy supply, transportation and logistics, medical resources and ecological environment, priority should be given to ensuring resource indicators such as land use and forest use; For new non-profit medical places, the required construction land index shall be solved by the province as a whole; Create conditions to ensure the timely supply of steel, concrete, sand and other building materials necessary for project construction.

　　(eighteen) improve the examination and approval work "through train" system.

　　Establish a green channel for project approval, simplify the approval process and compress the approval time limit. Take network, video and other technical means to carry out project evaluation and review, and accelerate the preliminary work of the project. Relying on the online approval and supervision platform of investment projects in the province, the online processing of project approval without meeting is fully implemented.

　　(nineteen) the establishment of epidemic prevention and control materials overseas procurement fast track.

　　We will improve the rapid coordination mechanism for overseas procurement of epidemic prevention and control materials, set up a "green channel" for rapid customs clearance of imported prevention and control materials, and implement a convenient customs clearance policy for prevention and control materials that can provide certificates from competent authorities and involve special items without health and quarantine approval. Work modes such as "two-step declaration", "declare in advance" and "guaranteed release" shall be implemented for epidemic prevention and control treatment materials to ensure "zero delay" in customs clearance.

　　(twenty) to strengthen the support of information services related to enterprises.

　　Relying on the platform of "Guangdong Business Connect", timely release the policies and measures for benefiting enterprises during the epidemic prevention and control period, build a platform for enterprises to respond to their demands, promote the establishment of appeal response mechanisms in various places, and timely solve the outstanding problems faced by enterprises in the production and operation process.

　　The implementation period of this policy is tentatively set as three months from the date of promulgation (if the implementation period of policies and measures has been clearly defined, it shall be implemented within the prescribed time limit). The central government issued relevant support policies, and our province followed them. Municipal governments at or above the local level and relevant provincial departments may formulate detailed implementation rules according to the actual situation, and increase efforts to help enterprises.