[Pingliang Wenlv Federation of Trade Unions Walking in Spring] Magnificent Kongtong Mountain

step on

spring

The height of the stars is swallowed by the peaks, and the mountains and rivers are stunned.

Cut off the clouds like the sea, and open Tianluling as the door.

Loose the Xiao Han’s struggle, and the stone bears the fur coat and carries the beast.

Looking around at peach blossoms and full of valleys, you should not still ask Wulingyuan.

-[Qing] Tan Sitong’s "Kongtong"

Activity introduction

In order to promote the short-distance tour, city tour, Zhou Bianyou tour and rural tour in Pingliang, promote the rapid warming of Pingliang tourism market and expand the consumption of cultural tourism, the Municipal Bureau of Cultural Tourism and the Municipal Federation of Trade Unions jointly issued a notice to all levels of units and enterprise trade unions in the city, proposing to organize trade union members, and making efforts to carry out the activity of "Spring outing for trade union members in rural areas to help restore the cultural tourism market".

one

From March 15th to May 31st, spring outing will be organized by all units in batches by means of overtime vacation for epidemic prevention and control, annual paid vacation, rest and recuperation vacation for employees and weekends.

two

The tourist range is all scenic spots (spots) and rural tourist spots in the city, and it will be round-trip on the same day. The activity funds can be implemented in accordance with the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Fund Revenue and Expenditure Management of Grass-roots Trade Unions in Gansu Province (Provisional) and the Opinions on Doing a Good Job in Workers’ Rehabilitation (Trial) (No.28 [2020] of Gan Zongfa).

three

Actively encourage employees to buy local agricultural products at their own expense to help farmers and tourists consume.

four

Encourage all units to travel by entrusting travel agencies to do a good job in epidemic prevention and traffic safety to ensure healthy and safe travel.

five

Travel agencies actively plan the "Pingliang People Tour Pingliang" one-day tour boutique route. They can refer to the relevant provisions of Article 2 "Citizen Tour" of Pingliang City’s Measures for Encouraging Organizations to Introduce Tourism Groups from Outside the City, and organize Pingliang local tourists to travel in the city and visit more than two scenic spots, with more than 10 people at a time, and every 50 people can be rewarded with the standard declaration award of 1000 yuan.

kongtong mountain

Kongtong Mountain, a national 5A-level tourist attraction, is located 12 kilometers west of Pingliang City, Gansu Province. Kongtong, also known as Kongtong, contains the Taoist ideological realm of "nothing" and "great harmony". Kongtong Mountain, with its magnificent peaks and misty cages, is surrounded by "eight buildings, nine palaces and twelve courtyards, forty-two buildings and seventy-two caves in stone houses", which combines the natural landscape with the exquisite and quaint humanistic landscape, and has extremely high ornamental, cultural and scientific research value.

According to Records of the Five Emperors in Historical Records, Huangdi, the ancestor of humanity, personally boarded Kongtong Mountain and asked Guang Chengzi, a wise man, for advice on how to govern the country and how to keep in good health. Qin Shihuang, Han Wudi and countless literati all boarded Range Rover, and Kongtong Mountain was therefore known as the "Taoist Holy Land".

Kongtong Mountain has successively won many awards, such as national key scenic spots, national geological parks, the first batch of national 5A-level tourist attractions, national nature reserves, and "Top Ten scenic spots that customers are most satisfied with in China".

Kongtong Mountain takes the peak as the bone, the forest as the flesh, the peak is majestic, and the forest is vast, so the ancients commented that "the water in Kongtong Mountain is better than that in Guansai" and that "there are mountains in the north and mountains in the south".

Watching peach blossoms in spring, enjoying red leaves in autumn, being green in summer and silvery in winter, there are beautiful scenery in all seasons, especially when peach blossoms are in full bloom, which is colorful, like a fairyland on earth, and is the best travel season for spring outing.

In spring and summer, sometimes the smoke cage is locked in fog, sometimes the sea of clouds falls, watching the sunrise in the morning and looking at the setting sun in the evening, all of which give people unlimited enjoyment. Ask about the philosophy of life in the field of Kongtong. Looking at the magnificent scenery on earth, Kongtong Mountain is the paradise in your dream.

There are mountains without water that can’t show tolerance, and water without mountains can’t show spirit. The zither lake at the foot of the mountain is as smooth as a mirror, with swift water and exciting water, so it is like a piano, so the front gorge of Kongtong Mountain is also called zither gorge. The Rouge River in the north of Kongtong Mountain comes from around the mountain. In spring, peach blossoms are like chardonnay, and the flowers are colorful and floating all over the water, so it is also called Rouge River. Two rivers and one lake surround the Kongtong Mountain, which makes the scenery of the mountains more beautiful.

It is a miracle created by nature that there is such a wonderful sight in the northwest loess plateau. No wonder Tan Sitong’s mountaineering poem said: "Cut off the dust and clouds like the sea, and open Tianluling as the door. Looking at the peach blossoms and the valleys, you should not still ask Wulingyuan. "

(Aerial photography of Kongtong Mountain)

The breeze is sweet and intoxicating, and the earth is beautiful and charming.

The spring breeze is ten miles, so it is better to have you in the picture.

Spring outing-is the serious business!

(Some pictures are from Kongtong Mountain tourism. If there is any infringement, please contact and delete.)

Original title: "[Pingliang Wenlv Federation of Trade Unions Walking in Spring] Magnificent Kongtong Mountain"

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The first tourism festival in Qingxian County, Hebei Province, Pangu Pear Flower Festival and Qingshui White Rape Flower Festival opened.

Opening of the first Qingxian Tourism Festival (Photo: Feng Ganyong)

  Beijing, April 13 (Reporter Feng Ganyong) On April 11, 2015, the "First Qingxian Tourism Festival and Pangu Pear Flower Festival and Qingshui White Rape Flower Festival" in Hebei Province was grandly opened in Pangu Park, Qingxian County. At the opening ceremony, Tong Yun, manager of Pangu Cultural Tourism Scenic Spot in Qingxian County, Hebei Province, and Sun Yu, general manager of Huayu Holiday International Travel Service Co., Ltd. delivered speeches successively. Finally, with Wang Chunjie, general manager of Qingshuibai Leisure Agriculture Tourism Park in Qingxian County, Hebei Province, announcing the opening of the "First Qingxian Tourism Festival, Pangu Pear Flower Festival and Qingshuibai Rape Flower Festival", the curtain of this tourism festival was officially opened.

  After the launching ceremony of the opening ceremony, thousands of tourists from all over the country and central and local media reporters from Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei enjoyed the wonderful performances of martial arts in Qingxian County and Hebei Bangzi. And successively visited and tasted Qingxian’s characteristic tourism products, and visited Pangu Temple and 10,000 mu pear garden. It can be said that at this year’s Tourism Festival, the general public tourists watched thousands of acres of pear flowers and rape flowers, and the unique Pangu culture and original ecological rural tourism products were the biggest highlights of this Tourism Festival.

  Leverage the advantages of resources to develop leisure tourism

  At the opening ceremony, this year’s tourism festival is based on "Jiaoli makeup spring?" The theme of "Golden Everywhere" will last until the end of April. During this period, a series of tourism festivals will be held, such as Pangu Pear Blossom Festival and Qingshui White Rape Blossom Festival. The general public can not only enjoy 10,000 mu of pear blossoms and 100 mu of rape blossoms, but also visit Pangu’s hometown and taste unique ecological farm dishes.

  Qingxian county is located in Cangzhou city, Hebei province, 182 kilometers away from Beijing, about 2 hours’ drive; 80 kilometers away from Tianjin, about half an hour’s drive; Beijing-shanghai railway, Beijing-Shanghai High-speed Railway, Beijing-Shanghai Expressway, National Highway 104, Jinbao Highway and Canglang Expressway pass through the territory, and the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal runs through the north and south. In recent years, the tourism industry in Qingxian County has developed rapidly, and the tourism resources based on Pangu culture, Grand Canal culture, Laozi culture, martial arts culture, religious culture and mahogany culture are rich in connotation. The tourist attractions represented by Pangu cultural scenic spot, Sima Manor scenic spot and Qingshuibai leisure agriculture sightseeing park are changing with each passing day, and they are increasingly emerging into a tourist town integrating "City of Love", "City of Good People" and "City of Ecology".

  This year’s Tourism Festival is jointly sponsored by Pangu Cultural Tourism Scenic Spot in Qingxian County, Hebei Province, Sima Manor Scenic Spot in Qingxian County and Qingshuibai Leisure Agriculture Tourism Park Scenic Spot in Qingxian County, co-organized by Beijing Huayu Holiday International Travel Service Co., Ltd. and Beijing Yuchuang International Car Rental Company, and planned by Beijing Yuchuang International Cultural Communication Co., Ltd.

  Sun Yu, general manager of Beijing Huayu International Travel Service, said that in order to prepare for this event, the organizers have carried out preliminary research, stepping on the line and discussion for half a year. According to the market demand and characteristics of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei tourists, combined with the advantages of green tourism resources, efforts will be made to build leisure tourism routes such as weekend parent-child tour, health leisure tour, Pangu cultural tour, visiting relatives and worshipping ancestors in Qingxian, and combined with the characteristics of the four seasons in Qingxian, theme routes such as spring outing tour, summer vacation tour, autumn picking tour and winter popular science tour will be launched.

  A New Choice of 10,000 Mu Pear Orchard and 100 Mu Rape Flower Appreciation in Spring

  Blowing open the petals of ten thousand pear trees, beautiful scenery comes uninvited. The first pear flower festival in Qingxian County, Hebei Province is really not blowing. When tourists look at the endless ocean of pear flowers, the scenery of the flower sea that is difficult to describe in words is really shocking.

  "It’s so beautiful!" Zhang Xingfang, a tourist from Beijing, couldn’t help but pay tribute. "It’s incredible that such a large piece of pear blossoms is not available!" Before her eyes, the scene of "blowing open the petals of ten thousand pear trees" came true. In the season of spring breeze, we walked into the 10,000-mu pear garden in Pangu Village, Qingxian County, and the endless pear blossoms seemed to enter the world of romantic fairy tales intertwined with white.

  Walking into Qingshuibai Leisure Agriculture Sightseeing Park, a golden yellow rape flower is in the early stage of full bloom, which has already formed an enviable landscape in spring. "The viewing and picking of Pangu pear flower and Qingshui white rape flower has become a classic tourism project with great plasticity and development." Sun Yu, general manager of Beijing Huayu International Travel Service, said that due to weather conditions and other factors, the flowering period of pear flowers and rape flowers this year has been extended compared with previous years, and the flowering period of rape flowers will last until May Day.

  Backed by the Beijing-Tianjin market, relying on the geographical advantages of the urban life circle, coupled with the beautiful scenery of 10,000 mu of pear blossoms and 100 mu of rape blossoms, people in the industry believe that Qingxian will soon become a new choice for citizens and tourists in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region to enjoy flowers and spring.

  In order to enrich tourists’ choices and enhance tourists’ experience, the tourism department of Qingxian County, together with relevant tourist attractions, travel agencies and rural tourism reception units, has made great efforts to achieve new promotion in improving tourism reception service facilities, improving tourism reception environment and improving tourism service quality, so as to provide more comfortable experiences and thoughtful services for tourists to get close to nature and travel with their parents.

  Pangu’s hometown and three religions culture serve a grand cultural meal.

  Pangu Temple is one of the most important scenic spots in Qingxian’s religious and cultural tourism resources. The legend of "Since Pangu opened the world, three emperors and five emperors have come to the present" is well known by the world and passed down from generation to generation.

  "The myths and legends of Pangu’s creation are also very attractive to domestic and foreign tourists." Tong Yun, general manager of Pangu Cultural Tourism Scenic Area, said that the reconstruction project of Pangu Temple has been basically completed, and there are supporting attractions such as Pangugou, Pangu Tomb, Pangutan, Pangujing, 100-acre jujube tree and 1,000-acre pear garden nearby. The traditional temple fair on March 3 and September 9 constitutes the main attraction of Pangu culture. At that time, tourists from all over the country will gather in Pangu’s hometown to share the feast of Chinese culture.

  In order to fully explore the connotation of Pangu culture and make use of the tourism elements of Pangu Temple, the scenic spot continuously enriches the cultural remains of Pangu Temple and strengthens the construction of Pangu cultural infrastructure. Tong Yun introduced that the scenic spot is currently planning to build a Pangu cultural and commercial street from Pangu Temple to the county seat, and build Pangu Temple into a comprehensive tourist area integrating religious activities, commercial operations, culture and entertainment.

  "By constantly excavating the richness and inclusiveness of Pangu culture, we will carry out activities of seeking ancestors and offering sacrifices, so as to promote the development of religious cultures such as Qingxian Juedao Zhuangqingyunguan, Gengguantun Dizang Temple and Kannonji, the tomb of the dutiful son, and create a religious and cultural shrine in North China." Tong Yun said.

  More than 20 kinds, receiving nearly 300,000 tourists and diners each year. Wen Jiaxue, manager of the scenic spot of Sima Manor, said that tourists can not only watch the vegetables in each season, but also pick them themselves and feel the joy of harvest. Not only can you feel the idyllic scenery, but you can also taste healthy and pure delicious food at the farm table.

  Since 2009, on the existing basis, the park has continued to develop vegetable varieties in vegetable gardens, expanded the organic planting area of vegetables, planted ornamental plant varieties such as rape blossoms, expanded the scale of the park, and increased the routes and activities of visiting and picking. Wen Jiaxue introduced that the scenic spot has continuously strengthened the construction of tourism infrastructure, standardized the signs of scenic spots, and built a standard parking lot for 4A scenic spots; Building tourist service centers, tourist hotels, conference reception centers, etc. Do a good job in attracting investment and developing water tourism projects in Sima Zhuang.

  Located in the easternmost part of Qingxian County, Qingshuibai Leisure Agriculture Sightseeing Park is based on its own agricultural natural resources, production resources and rural traditional culture, relying on the existing special dishes and melon and fruit planting, and through the construction of pits and ponds, melon and fruit vegetable bases and rural tourist attractions in the village, it creates a rural tourism sightseeing park integrating ecological sightseeing, rural tourism, experience of agricultural production and life and leisure and entertainment functions.

  Wang Chunjie, general manager of Qingshuibai Leisure Agriculture Sightseeing Park, said that at present, the scenic spot has taken initial shape. In addition to picking various vegetables and fruits, animal breeding and ornamental plants, 50 Japanese-style wooden houses are currently under construction, and the artificial beach water play project will be put into use this summer.

  In addition, in Qingxian County, visitors can also try original ecological leisure agricultural products such as special vegetables, Pangu Yali pear, Yangjiao Crispy, Jinsixiaozao, Dongzao, Xiaofang Niudong dish, Erbao chicks, a drop of fragrant sesame oil, Tongjuxiang Kaitian wine, and small pieces of mahogany furniture.

  Department linkage, planning ahead of time, safe order is guaranteed.

  "In order to ensure the smooth development of this year’s Tourism Festival, the relevant departments of the Qingxian government in Hebei Province have worked together to formulate a scientific and perfect festival activity plan in advance." The relevant person in charge of the Qingxian government introduced that during this tourism festival, the tourism department of Qingxian cooperated with public security, transportation, fire protection and other relevant departments to carry out all-weather patrols in key areas, key time nodes and passenger flow gathering places, and to prevent, plan and nip in the bud all security risks in advance, so as to provide the general public with a distinctive, safe and orderly holiday feast.

  At the same time, in order to welcome tourists from Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and other parts of the country, during the Tourism Festival, various departments of Qingxian County carried out comprehensive inspections and trainings on fire protection, hygiene, safety and service in advance in various scenic spots, rural tourist spots and homestays, which further improved the service awareness and level of tourism-related employees and ensured that tourists enjoyed a safe, warm and happy journey in Qingxian County.

Acceptance on foot! Minesweeping troops of Yunnan Military Region completed the task of demining in Honghe section.

  CCTV News:After more than eight months’ fighting, 18 minefields in Honghe Prefecture, Yunnan Province were successfully eliminated, and the 4.436 square kilometers "dead zone" was transformed into a "land of peace". On the morning of the 9th, more than 150 officers and men of the Mine Clearance Command of Yunnan Military Region, leaders of relevant military departments of Yunnan Province and representatives of the people in the minefield came to Bozhuqing minefield to hold the handover ceremony of Honghe minefield in Yunnan section of the Sino-Vietnamese border.

  At 11 am, the handover ceremony began. The Bozhuqing minefield is 20 kilometers away from Qiaotou Township, Hekou County, Honghe Prefecture, Yunnan Province, with an area of 0.15 square kilometers. It is one of the last minefields excluded in Honghe Prefecture. According to the leader of the mine-clearing headquarters, more than 70 officers and men of the second mine-clearing team were ordered to go to the border minefield of Honghe Prefecture, and moved to Luchun County, Jinping County and Hekou County, and conquered the dangerous areas with great difficulty in mine clearance, such as the "Laoyonghoushan" minefield, the "Maqihoushan" minefield, the 1076 minefield and the old Karechang minefield. Because there are many minefields in Honghe Prefecture, the lines are long and scattered, officers and men have to set up tents outside the minefield to live temporarily.

  At the ceremony, the officers and men of the mine-clearing unit conducted inspection in the unique way of China soldiers, which was the most striking acceptance on foot at the handover ceremony. At 11: 20 a.m., nearly 100 officers and men from the mine-clearing headquarters and the Second Mine-clearing Team entered the designated place, and all the leaders and personnel of the headquarters stood at the front of the team, holding hands, they stepped into the former minefield and conducted detailed reconnaissance and detection with their feet. In order to reassure the masses, officers and men walked back and forth in the cleared minefield.

  After the acceptance on foot, representatives of the mine-clearing forces and local governments at all levels signed the land transfer document, and the leaders of the mine-clearing forces announced that after the acceptance on foot, 4.436 square kilometers of peaceful land was returned to the hands of the masses.

  At the end of the ceremony, military and civilian personnel jointly planted a number of saplings in the former minefield, hoping that the former minefield would become a fruitful orchard.

  Up to now, the mine-clearing troops have cleared nearly 17 square kilometers of minefields along the Yunnan section of the Sino-Vietnamese border, and cleared more than 50,000 mines and explosives, accounting for 31% of the total task. Next, the officers and men of the Second Mine Clearance Team will be transferred to Maguan County, Wenshan Prefecture, and continue to fight in minefields such as Luojiaping Dashan and Dulong. It is planned to successfully complete all mine clearance tasks before the end of 2017. (CCTV reporter Yuan Bin Huang Qiao Hu Enkuan Li Zhenxing)

  News link: Three major mine clearance in China-Vietnam border minefield

  Since the 1990s, China has carried out three large-scale demining operations on the Sino-Vietnamese border.

  Before the first large-scale mine clearance, thousands of residents in border areas were killed or injured because of mines, and the ports and passages on the front line of the border were blocked by minefields, which seriously affected border trade and cultivated land sowing.

  In April 1992, China solemnly announced to the world that the Vietnamese government had taken the initiative to remove some mines on the Sino-Vietnamese border. The first mine clearance was carried out on the 1,353-kilometer border from the No.24 boundary pillar in Funing, Yunnan Province in the east to the 10-story mountain in Jiangcheng County in the west. It took 626 officers and men of six mine clearance teams two and a half years to complete the mine clearance of 108.2 square kilometers, remove more than 280,000 mines, more than 120,000 shells and grenades, and recover more than 2,400 boxes of unexploded ordnance.

  On December 1, 1997, the second mine clearance began, and operations were carried out in Yunnan and Guangxi at the same time. 510 mine clearance team members carried out mine clearance tasks in 117 minefields of more than 1,280 kilometers, clearing a total minefield area of 109.67 square kilometers, removing more than 550,000 mines, restoring more than 138,000 mu of cultivated land and opening 52 border crossings. The second mine clearance ended in March 1999, which took two years and four months. At present, there are 6 national, 13 provincial border trade ports and more than 30 border trade points on the Sino-Vietnamese border.

  The third Sino-Vietnamese border mine clearance began on November 3, 2015, and more than 400 mine clearance team members started operations in Yunnan and Guangxi at the same time. The task of this mine clearance is to completely remove 99 minefields with a total area of 55.59 square kilometers left over from the previous two mine clearance, and permanently enclose about 25 square kilometers of minefields. Up to now, the mine-clearing forces have cleared 40 minefields, covering an area of 17.67 square kilometers, accounting for 31% of the total task.

The Mid-Autumn National Day holiday "Mountain Walking" became popular, and the hikers became younger and younger.

  China News Service, Nanchang, October 4 (Reporter Wu Pengquan) During the Mid-Autumn National Day holiday this year, Tan Mengling and his girlfriend, born after 1995, started a "Mountain Walk" tour in the Yuling Scenic Area of Wuyuan, Jiangxi.

  Looking for autumn on foot, "basking in autumn" in ancient villages, and picking fruits to eat autumn … … In the autumn season, the "double festivals" meet, and various new autumn games featuring "going up the mountain and going to the sea" are constantly emerging, and "Mountain Walk" in the countryside and mountains has gradually become a new fashion for young people in China to travel during holidays.

  According to the public comment data of the third-party consumer review website, since September, the search volume related to "basking in autumn" on the platform has increased by 220% year-on-year, the note raiders have increased by nearly 100%, and the search volume of "outdoor hiking" has increased by 370%. Young people are the "main force" in search, and the group aged 20 to 35 accounts for over 80%.

  In autumn, residents of Wuyuan Qiling Scenic Area dry brightly colored crops such as peppers, corn and peanuts on the drying rack. The unique custom of "drying in autumn" has attracted many young tourists to come and punch in.

  "Take advantage of the holiday to stay away from the hustle and bustle of the city and go into the countryside of Shan Ye to pursue ‘ Poetry and Distance ’ You can not only feel the charm of folk culture, but also get close to nature and relax. " Tan Mengling said.

  Many netizens left a "pit avoidance guide" in the note raiders and scenic spot evaluation area — — "It is recommended to take the cable car after three o’clock in the afternoon, which takes more than four hours. Don’t miss the night view at night"; "Booking a homestay should be at the foot of the mountain, and it is convenient to go up the mountain"; "Remember to bring some snacks up the mountain, the hotel is slightly more expensive" … …

  Wugong Mountain, Pingxiang, Jiangxi Province, which attracted many night-climbing "special forces" and college students from all over China this summer, continued to gain popularity during this "Double Festival" holiday. Young tourists and parents with children bring their own tents or buy tents to "camp" in Wugong Mountain. The two camps of Guanyintang and Jinding Baihefeng even show a fiery situation of "one account is hard to find".

  "I used to brush the alpine meadow and sunrise sea of clouds in Wugong Mountain on the short video platform, and I was very yearning for it, so I invited friends to experience the romance of Wugong Mountain this holiday." In the view of Liu Sijin, a 26-year-old Hunan tourist, measuring mountain peaks with footsteps, following the wind in the mountains, feeling the breath and beauty of nature, and passing by every grass and tree will make people feel better.

  Autumn is crisp, which is a good time for hiking. The reporter found out that in addition to some popular scenic spots such as Mount Taishan in Shandong and Wugong Mountain in Jiangxi, the "Mountain Walk" route has already been launched in Zhaoqing, Guangdong, Lishui, Zhejiang and Qingdao, Shandong, inviting citizens and tourists to feel the beauty of nature.

  In recent years, hiking has become the first choice for outdoor sports for many people, and it is becoming younger. The "World Mountain Tourism Development Trend Report 2023" released recently pointed out that the new generation of tourists have more detailed and in-depth hobbies in outdoor sports, nature studies, and non-legacy visits, and are willing to pay more for them.

  "Mountain Walk is a way for young people to get close to nature, relax, keep fit and get to know their peers." Tu Longfeng, deputy director of the Institute of Sociology of Jiangxi Academy of Social Sciences, said in an interview with reporters on the 4 th that young people should do their best to climb mountains on foot and have a clear understanding of their physical fitness; Relevant institutions such as scenic spots need to provide a more suitable environment and professional services to bring young people a better hiking experience.

Soldiers and teenagers join hands in football matches to increase friendship

Recently, a youth football friendly match was held in Wenquan County, Xinjiang. The football teams from town primary schools in Wenquan County and the teams from the Central School of the 88th Regiment of the Fifth Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps participated in the competition.

The scene of the youth football friendly match between the army and the land (photo by Wuyun Geli)

In the game, the young football players competed with each other, and their tacit passing and wonderful steals instantly "ignited" the whole pitch.

Under the stadium, shouts and cheers came one after another, and everyone enjoyed the warmth and joy brought by this sports "feast".

The scene of the youth football friendly match between the army and the land (photo by Dai Lige)

"In this friendly match, I met many good friends and was very happy. I hope that schools can often carry out such activities. " Daren, a member of the team of the 88 th Central School, said.

In recent years, schools, kindergartens and Corps schools in Wenquan County have regularly carried out various sports competitions, educational, teaching and research exchanges and research activities, further promoting exchanges and integration between the two sides, realizing complementary advantages and deep integration, and promoting the common development of education in the two places. (Wu Yun Ge Li Dai Li Ge)

Football originated in China, why can’t it be played in modern times? It has something to do with Zhu Yuanzhang’s prejudice against Cuju.

When it comes to football, I believe many students will think of ancient cuju in China. There is no doubt that football originated from ancient cuju in China. In 2004, FIFA confirmed that cuju in ancient China was the earliest prototype of football. # You don’t know the history of football #

So, when was Cuju invented in ancient China? The "Ju" in Cuju can be traced back to the stone balls in the cultural site of Ding Cun 100,000 years ago. At first, it should be a hunting tool. In the late primitive society, stone balls kicked by feet and hollowed-out pottery balls appeared.

However, it is not known from the development of stone balls to the inventor of Cuju. According to Liu Xiang’s "Bielu", it is said that Cuju was invented by the Yellow Emperor and began to be used in military training. The bow was made of leather and filled with hair.

The earliest accurate and credible written record of Cuju was in the Warring States Policy and Historical Records. In 285 BC, that is, during the Warring States Period, Cuju was recorded as an activity with both military and recreational nature.

When introducing the living conditions of people in Linzi, the capital of Qi State, Qice wrote: "There are 70,000 households in Linzi … which are very rich and real, and all of them are people who play the flute, drum instruments, percussion, playing the piano, fighting cocks, walking dogs, playing six blogs and squatting."

It can be seen that cuju has developed into a popular way of sports in Linzi, the capital of Qi during the Warring States Period.

During the Han Dynasty, Cuju ushered in a period of rapid development. Cuju can be used not only for entertainment and performance, but also for competition and training. It is estimated that many students can’t believe that Cuju will be used for training. This is because Cuju can not only train soldiers’ physical fitness, but also enrich military life.

If Han Dynasty was the first peak of Cuju’s development, then Tang and Song Dynasties was the second peak. After improvement, Cuju started with a solid ball stuffed with hair and became an inflatable ball. Because of the lower cost of football, more ordinary people could afford to play Cuju. With the increase of the number of Cuju, there were teams and norms dedicated to Cuju, and organizations specializing in Cuju competitions appeared in the Song Dynasty.

Having said that, everyone must first think of Gao Qiu, the first master of cuju in the last years of the Northern Song Dynasty, because Song Huizong liked cuju very much when he was the king of Duan, and when Gao Qiu sent something to the palace of Duan, he inadvertently showed a few hands, thus being left behind by Zhao Ji. After Zhao Ji became king, he began to promote Gao Qiu.

During the Tang and Song Dynasties, due to the gradual popularization of cuju, Japan often sent Tang envoys to China at that time, and brought the game of cuju back to Japan. Today, football is still called "cuqiu" in Japanese and Han Wenzhong, which is also influenced by China’s cuju.

Why did China Cuju, which was still at its peak in the Tang and Song Dynasties, fall out of fashion in the Ming and Qing Dynasties? Even after the mid-Qing Dynasty, football turned from export to domestic sales and reappeared in the eyes of China people.

All this stems from an imperial edict of Zhu Yuanzhang. After the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, it was different from the situation that the previous generation used cuju as a means of military training. Zhu Yuanzhang thought that cuju was a sign of being a plaything, because Zhu Yuanzhang had an old rival named Zhang Shicheng, and Zhang Shicheng’s troops liked cuju very much. However, when Zhang Shicheng was at war with Zhu Yuanzhang, it was simply vulnerable. Therefore, Zhu Yuanzhang thought that cuju would not help the improvement of soldiers’ military literacy. Therefore, Zhu Yuanzhang ordered that the Ming army would not be allowed to cuju in the future, and offenders would be punished.

Because this order only prohibits soldiers from playing cuju, but not the people, it actually abandons the function of competition and training, while the people play cuju more for entertainment and viewing.

Therefore, in Ming Dynasty, cuju was still popular among the people, but most of them were women. At that time, cuju was a talent show, just like a brothel woman performing singing and dancing. Although there were several emperors who liked cuju in Ming Dynasty, it was even recorded that the emperor organized eunuchs and maids to play cuju in the palace, but at that time, cuju had developed into a very lightweight thing, and even developed into kicking shuttlecock, which completely deviated from the development of modern football.

During the Qing Dynasty, there were few records about cuju. When the Qing army entered the customs, cuju was banned in the Eight Banners during the Shunzhi period, and cuju was combined with skating, resulting in the movement form of "cuju on the ice".

While the development direction of football in China is crooked, western countries are keen on playing football, and Britain is the first country to popularize modern football.

According to legend, in the 11th century, there was a war between England and Denmark. After the war, when the British were cleaning up the ruins of the war, they found the skull of a Danish invader. They were in resentment, so they kicked the Danish skull with their feet to vent their dissatisfaction. Later, everyone felt that it was very difficult to kick the skull, so some smart people thought of replacing the skull with a cow’s bladder, so there was the origin of modern football.

It can be seen that the birth of modern football itself is full of bloodshed and killing. The initial football match is not just an entertainment, but more like a confrontation.

Generally, two cities take part in a football match. The host throws the football into the air. At the beginning of the game, both sides rush into it, not only shouting, but also running and kicking. Which side can kick the ball to the downtown area of the other side is the winner.

The strong desire to win or lose makes the participants on both sides crazy. In order to win, when the football rushes into the residents’ houses in the middle, the players will rush in and kick around, often leaving the houses in pieces. Therefore, when there is no football match, the people have to close their doors and wait until the end of the game before they dare to leave the house.

Under the strong opposition of the people, the British government had to make a ban, stipulating that football matches can only be played in open spaces, but not in downtown areas, so there was a special football venue.

By 1848, the first written rule of football, Cambridge Rules, was born, which was made between Oxford and Cambridge for a football match. The rule was that only 11 people played in each team, and this rule continued until recently.

In 1862, the world’s first football club was established in Nottinghamshire, England. On October 26th, 1863, the world’s first official football organization, the English Football Association, was established in London, England. This day was also regarded as the birth day of modern football. Since then, with the further improvement of the rules of the game, football has quickly spread around the world.

It can be said that while modern football is flourishing, the ancient cuju in China is evolving into a shuttlecock-kicking sport. Do you think that the decline of modern football in China is related to Zhu Yuanzhang’s ban on military cuju? Welcome to discuss in the comments section below!

Green answer sheet | Fight the battle of clear water! Construct a new pattern of cross-basin and cross-regional coordinated water control, and continuously improve the national water ecology.

  CCTV News:In addition to the blue sky defense war, as another key battle of pollution prevention and control, the clear water defense war also started one after another during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, and the national water environment continued to improve by continuing to carry out water pollution prevention and control in key river basins, starting the protection of drinking water sources, and controlling urban black and odorous water bodies.

  This "Yichang Baojie No.11" arrived at the stern of the "Hongrui No.2" transshipment ship according to the agreed time, and was ready to start receiving domestic sewage after connecting the water pipe.

  Yichang has 232 kilometers of the Yangtze River, accounting for nearly one tenth of the main channel of the Yangtze River. Every year, 60,000 sub-ships are waiting for parking or transshipment here, which is a high gathering place for receiving, transshipment and disposal of ship pollutants. Through this cooperative treatment system of ship pollutants, the whole process of ship pollutants handover, transshipment and disposal can be completed and monitored in real time. Ten specialized docks for ship pollutants can handle all ship wastes.

  The application of high-tech means has also helped China’s water ecological management to enter a new stage. In Baiyangdian, xiong’an new area, Hebei Province, a water laboratory with "integration of heaven and earth" ecological monitoring is conducting daily monitoring on the water quality in Baiyangdian District. UAV monitoring in the air, unmanned ship sampling in the water, and the sampling data are transmitted back to the first time through 5G signals. The water quality monitoring equipment on board can quickly analyze 14 water quality indexes such as chemical oxygen demand, ammonia nitrogen, total phosphorus and algae density.

  The latest release of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment shows that the water quality of key river basins such as the Yangtze River and the Yellow River in China is stable at present. In terms of pollution control, China is building a new pattern of cross-basin and cross-regional collaborative water control. The ecological environment management in the Yangtze River Economic Belt has established a coordinated protection system and mechanism. Recently, three provinces and one city in the Yangtze River Delta jointly launched nine major projects in the field of comprehensive management of Taihu Lake basin and water environment.

Find out the background of natural resources. The third national land survey was launched in Sichuan.


On February 28, 2019, Sichuan Province held the third national video conference on promoting land survey. Deng Gan


Pujiang carried out field investigation. (Photo courtesy of Pujiang County Planning and Natural Resources Bureau)

Land is the foundation of nature, the source of ecology, the key to production and the foundation of survival. Beautiful Sichuan, with a land area of 486,000 square kilometers, ranks the fifth in the country, with all landforms except the ocean. How many types of land are there in this vast land? How is the production and utilization? How to divide land ownership? These problems are closely related to our lives.

In October 2017, the State Council deployed and launched the third national land survey; In September 2018, the State Council decided to adjust to the third national land survey (referred to as "Three Tunes"). The purpose of carrying out the "three adjustments" is to comprehensively find out the national land and resources, comprehensively find out the current situation of national land use, comprehensively grasp the true and accurate national land basic data, improve the natural resources investigation, monitoring and statistics system, strengthen the socialized service of natural resources information, and meet the needs of economic and social development and natural resources management.

At present, the third national land survey in our province is taking the completion of county-level land survey and database construction by the end of May 2019 as the time node to implement the 100-day attack in accordance with the requirements of national unity. The unified data update will be carried out with December 31, 2019 as the standard time. Complete all tasks in 2020.

In the face of huge natural resources, how can Sichuan find out? How to touch it?

A

From "Land" Survey to "Land" Survey

Take the step of unified management of natural resources

According to the relevant requirements of the Land Administration Law of the People’s Republic of China and the Regulations on Land Investigation, China conducts a survey on the basic national conditions and national strength of land every ten years.

Before the "Three Tunes", China had conducted two national land surveys. The first time was a detailed land survey from 1984 to 1996; The second time was the land survey in 2007-2009. Based on the data of two detailed investigations and surveys, the data are supplemented and updated every year according to actual changes. Different from the previous two surveys, this survey was renamed, and the "land" survey was changed to "national territory" survey.

From "land" to "national territory", although it is only a word difference, it highlights the new characteristics of this survey. Behind the "renaming", it reflects the new strategy of the central government’s decision-making, implements the new tasks after the institutional reform, and promotes the new requirements of objectivity and authenticity. According to the institutional reform plan of the State Council and local people’s governments, the competent department of natural resources will be established to uniformly exercise the duties of the owner of natural resources owned by the whole people, and uniformly exercise the duties of controlling the spatial use of all land and ecological protection and restoration. Compared with the third national land survey, the classification of the third national land survey has undergone major changes, and a series of mergers and adjustments have been made. In particular, to meet the needs of building ecological civilization, wetlands have been regarded as first-class land types, and gardens have been adjusted to plantation land, and the first-class land types have increased from 12 to 13. The "three tones" emphasize the authenticity of the data more clearly, and clearly delete the order of determining the land types of "tillage, garden, forest and grass". In order to meet the needs of multi-sector overlapping management, the marking of patches (on the survey work map, land units with basically the same landform and land use type are divided into one category, and then the units are sketched on the topographic map to become patches) is innovatively implemented.

According to the relevant person in charge of the Provincial Department of Natural Resources, the transition from "land" to "national territory" has taken an important step in the transition of centralized and unified investigation of natural resources, laying a solid foundation for the unified exercise of the duties of the owner of all natural resources assets of the whole people and the unified exercise of all national land use control and ecological protection and restoration duties.

In fact, "three adjustments" is the first step of unified management of natural resources. "Only by laying a good foundation can we create conditions for development and utilization."

B

From "Jiulong Water Control" to "A Set of Data"

Find out the family background and lay the foundation for high-quality development

The "Three Tunes" is an important survey of basic national conditions and national strength after China’s development entered a new stage, which not only involves the construction of ecological civilization, but also relates to a series of natural resources conditions and basic judgments of national conditions and national strength for China’s second century struggle goal. "Carrying out the third national land survey is of great significance for thoroughly implementing the decision-making arrangements of the Third and Fourth Plenary Sessions of the Eleventh Provincial Party Committee, comprehensively promoting the high-quality development of the province and promoting the governance of Sichuan to a new level." The relevant person in charge of the Provincial Department of Natural Resources said.

This institutional reform has made it clear that the natural resources management departments should make unified plans for land and space, and uniformly control the use of all natural ecological spaces. Inconsistency in the basic data, coordinate system, planning period and control rules of previous spatial planning will be solved, and the division of space management rights will be more clear, so as to achieve non-stacked space control of a single national space and provide a solid foundation for drawing a blueprint to the end. The basic data for the compilation of land spatial planning depends on the "three tones".

From the perspective of ecological resources protection, the situation of land, water, woodland, grassland, wetland and other resources formed by the "three adjustments" will provide a basis for the overall protection, system restoration and comprehensive management of lakes and grasses in landscape forests and fields. Only by comprehensively finding out the ecological land conditions such as forest land, grassland and wetland in the whole province can we optimize the three boundaries of ecological protection red line, permanent basic farmland and urban development boundary, effectively implement the control of land space use, effectively carry out the action of greening the whole Sichuan, and promote the continuous improvement of ecosystem functions in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River.

From the perspective of high-quality economic development, finding out all kinds of land use conditions will provide a basis for scientifically compiling the province’s land spatial planning and better optimizing the pattern of land development. By reasonably determining the total amount, location and structure of land supply, we will continue to promote industrial transformation and optimization and upgrading, and further promote the supply-side structural reform.

Under the background of natural resources management reform, the work of "three adjustments" is very rich in content. "In the past, the current situation of land use was mainly investigated by the land department, the forest and wetland resources were investigated by the forestry department, the grassland resources were investigated by the agricultural department, and the water resources were investigated by the water resources department … The data and survey standards of various departments were different, resulting in data overlap and waste of administrative resources." The relevant person in charge of the Provincial Department of Natural Resources said that on the basis of the second national land survey and referring to the original survey data of forestry, agriculture, water conservancy and other departments, this survey broke the investigation mode of "Jiulong Water Control" and formed a bottom plate and a set of data.

To implement the unified national deployment and requirements, provinces, cities (prefectures) and counties (cities, districts) have set up the leading group for the third national land survey, headed by the main leaders of the government or leaders in charge, with the deputy secretary-general in charge and the main leaders of natural resources departments as deputy heads, and the leaders in charge of all relevant departments as members, and set up the leading group office and corresponding working groups, especially the technical guidance group, to promote the related issues to be handled resolutely in accordance with the "three adjustments" technical regulations.

C

From traditional means to "internet plus"

Top-level design of technology to realize data traceability management

On the basis of relevant national work requirements, our province, in combination with the actual situation, organized forces to pay close attention to the top-level design of technology, worked out the implementation plan and technical specifications, defined the objectives and tasks, work content, division of tasks among provinces, cities and counties, organization and implementation, technical methods, etc., and reported them to the Ministry of Natural Resources for the record. Unified production of the province’s transportation and water conservancy network, survey boundaries, control area and other basic control key data. Establish a provincial-level "Internet"+proof platform, and formulate management measures for indoor and outdoor verification of quality control of achievements in the province.

In order to make the statistical data more accurate, from June to August, 2018, the provincial "three-adjustment office" held nine training courses, with a total of more than 5,500 people trained and more than 4,400 social workers trained professionally. In order to test and strengthen the training effect, the training also specially arranged the examination link, and finally 3800 people passed the test.

Before the "Three Tunes" work was rolled out on a large scale, our province adopted the pilot method to try first. In addition to the national pilot of new land survey technology in Daying County, our province has also identified four provincial-level pilot demonstration areas and counties, namely Jinjiang District of Chengdu, Renhe District of Panzhihua City, Longmatan District of Luzhou City and Changning County of Yibin City, to carry out the work of "three adjustments" in an orderly manner. "The investigation work in these pilot demonstration areas and counties has played a good role in leading the demonstration and laid the foundation for the full implementation of the’ three adjustments’ work in the province." The relevant person in charge of the Provincial Department of Natural Resources said.

The survey base map is the basic data of the "three tones", which relates to the overall accuracy of the survey. To this end, our province organizes special personnel to regularly connect with the national "three-adjustment office" and the Provincial Surveying and Mapping Geographic Information Bureau, track and implement the production of survey maps, and collect and distribute them in time. At present, the achievements of all counties in the province have been obtained, covering nearly 486,000 square kilometers, including 3.653 million map spots, covering an area of nearly 53.815 million mu. The Provincial Department of Natural Resources also docked relevant units such as civil affairs, ecological and environmental protection, housing and urban construction, transportation, water conservancy, agriculture and rural areas, forestry and grass, surveying and mapping, railways, etc., and did a good job in collecting basic investigation data.

"Internet"+proof platform is the "secret weapon" of "Three Tunes" work. The "Three Tunes" adopts an achievement quality assurance system with "Internet"+proof platform as the core, which assists the interpretation of high-resolution remote sensing images, and the relevant departments of the state and province conduct internal verification through on-the-spot proof photos, which is highly reliable. At the same time, when the field investigators take photos at the scene, they correspond the information such as angles and coordinates with the field photos one by one, which ensures the authenticity and accuracy of the survey data.

Chengdu Qingbaijiang explores "three tones"

Make the survey detailed and the data solid

In mid-January, Longwang Village, Renhe Town, qingbaijiang district, Chengdu. The fog in the morning has not dispersed, and investigator Yan Quanlin has started a day’s work. Sichuan Chuanhe Surveying and Mapping Geographic Information Co., Ltd., where Yan Quanlin works, is responsible for the third national land survey in qingbaijiang district. It is normal for them to go to villages to check the land use situation.

This is a microcosm of the third national land survey in our province. How to do the investigation? What’s the use of investigation? This can be seen from the practice of this small village.

How? "Three adjustments" to the end, the verification does not leak a place.

Basemap is the basis of investigation, which is issued by the state. Based on the latest orthophoto image, according to the image characteristics, the land use types are interpreted patch by patch, and the land use patches are extracted, which is made with reference to the results of the 2016 land change survey database. In order to make the details clearer, Qingbaijiang invested more than 5 million yuan to carry out aerial photography of the whole area at a large scale of 1: 2000. "As small as a tree and a Zhang Shitou table, it can be reflected on the map."

According to the requirements of the "three adjustments", it is necessary to accurately find out the use type, area, ownership and distribution of each piece of land in urban and rural areas throughout the country and establish a land survey database. "What we have to do is to go to every household and truthfully reflect the current situation of land use." Yan Quanlin said.

In the field investigation, investigators will carry a tablet computer with them, which contains an electronic version of the base map, which has the function of positioning, can navigate for investigators, and can also sketch directly if they encounter inconsistent spots. "In the last round of investigation, because the base map was not clear enough, some houses were not seen on the map and were ignored, which caused great inconvenience to farmers." Liu Guanghai, deputy director of the Third Dispatch Office in qingbaijiang district, said that the district has set up leading groups for the Third Dispatch at all levels, and included village cadres in the contact list of the township "Third Dispatch" groups, and followed the investigators to visit the households to ensure that there were no omissions.

It is worth mentioning that, while carrying out the "three adjustments", qingbaijiang district further investigated and verified the collective land ownership, collective construction land use right (including homestead use right), contracted management right, agricultural land use right and forest right, and asked the villagers’ groups to investigate the collective land ownership, so as to lay a solid foundation for vector graphics management of natural resources in the whole region.

What do you think? In-depth publicity is known to everyone, and only by finding out the base can we revitalize resources.

"They often come to investigate, and we all know that they are welcome." In Longwang Village, the "Three Tunes" are not just propaganda documents posted in the village committee office, but major events that every household really cares about. With the cooperation of the masses, the work of "three adjustments" in Qingbaijiang ran out of "acceleration".

From the beginning of the "Three Tunes" work, the town called a meeting of village cadres to convey the connotation of the "Three Tunes" work to the grassroots in time and to fully explain the significance of the "Three Tunes" to rural development. Longwang Village has also held many meetings of members to popularize the knowledge of "Three Tones". Longwang Village is located in a deep hill with poor living conditions. "When there is a drought in summer, we have to drive to pull water up." Xiao Peng, director of the village, said that the survey showed that more than 90% of the villagers were willing to move to the foot of the mountain.

On January 16th, relevant people visited the village and found that every villager could say a few words about the meaning of the "three tones". In Xiao Peng’s view, a clear investigation of the base will lay a good foundation for the next implementation of the increase and decrease linked project. For villager Liu Weicheng, the significance lies in "finding out how wide the house at home is, and then moving to the community and calculating the compensation, it will be clear."

By increasing or decreasing linked projects, villagers will move to concentrated residential areas, which will change the production and living conditions and expand the development space of the village. "We intend to introduce social capital and build a rural tourism project." Xiao Peng said that only by making clear the stock in the village through investigation can the project be planned smoothly and lay a good foundation for rural revitalization. "The people are very supportive of this."

"Three Tones" Tips

A few days ago, the Office of the Leading Group for the Third National Land Survey in the State Council issued the Technical Questions and Answers of the Third National Land Survey, which sorted out 70 specific operational problems and treated the "intractable diseases" encountered in the survey. Some problems are selected here to provide reference for the work of "three adjustments"

1, the new cultivated land in the land consolidation project area, in the investigation whether according to the land consolidation project documents to determine the scope of cultivated land map?

Answer: The plots with cultivated land at present, whether it is land consolidation, farmers’ independent development or reclamation projects, should be investigated according to the field cultivated land scope, and the map boundary should not be determined according to the consolidation scope.

2. The field is irrigated land, which was originally managed according to paddy field. How to investigate?

Answer: For the paddy field survey of paddy-upland rotation, for the irrigated land used for a long time. If the investigation is irrigated land, evidence must be given on the spot.

3. How to investigate the map spots where the land use registered with the right is inconsistent with the actual use?

Answer: According to the actual situation, it is not allowed to investigate directly according to the approved use or planned use of land.

4. There are a large number of rural houses of 100 to 200 square meters in some areas. Is it allowed that the minimum area of construction land in some counties and districts is 100 square meters?

A: All provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) can improve the survey accuracy of construction land in their own provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and reduce the minimum area index on the map, but the accuracy of the whole province (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) should be guaranteed to be uniform.

5. The cultivated land that has been abandoned for a long time is covered with shrubs, and the ridges of cultivated land are still clearly visible. How to investigate?

Answer: According to the current situation, it is forest land. If farming can be resumed after cleaning, the attribute "Farming can be resumed after cleaning" shall be marked.

6. How to investigate the villagers planting fruit trees on the land registered as cultivated land in the contract certificate?

Answer: According to the current investigation, it should be investigated as plantation land, and it should not be investigated according to the registered use of the contract.

7, within the scope of the village, the field for farming purposes, whether according to the facilities of agricultural land survey?

Answer: If livestock and poultry are raised centrally in a village, it shall be investigated according to the protected agricultural land; if it is within the scope of concentrated contiguous villages, it may be marked with the attribute of 203.

8. How to investigate the green land inside the factory? Answer: The green forest land and grassland in the completed factory are investigated according to the industrial land.

9. There are many kinds of land types (such as pits and ponds, weeds, woodlands, sporadic construction, etc.) in the map spots interpreted by the state according to images, and the field situation is complicated. How to investigate?

A: The information and scope of map classification provided by the state are for reference. According to the present situation on the spot, the map spots should be divided and the land types should be determined respectively if the minimum area on the map is reached; Those that do not reach the minimum area on the map are merged into adjacent land types. If it is inconsistent with the country’s interpretation of land types based on images, it is necessary to take photos and give evidence on the spot as required.

10. Can fields, roads, ditches, etc. be represented by single-line linear features?

A: No. Linear features such as roads, ditches and rivers that meet the above standards should be re-vectorized according to the field investigation results and image characteristics, and represented by patches. (Mi Fang Tan Wei)

Overburning ~ "the hometown of football"

The football field is full of smoke.

Competing for the best in the world.

Blessed are the fans who love football ~

November 4th.

Sponsored by Yunnan Sports Federation and Yunnan Football Association.

Chuxiong Municipal People’s Government and Kaiyuan Municipal People’s Government

Qujing City Education and Sports Bureau and other 14 units to undertake.

Kunming, Honghe, Qujing, Banna, etc.

Eight football club teams participated.

2023“玉昆”云南省职业足球联赛

将在开远燃情开幕

图为红河州代表队(永利足球俱乐部)

2023“玉昆”云南省职业足球联赛是我省深入贯彻习近平总书记关于体育的重要论述和关于足球工作的重要指示批示精神,贯彻好《中国足球改革发展总体方案》等足球改革发展方针战略和国家体育总局振兴发展 “三大球”系列决策部署,落实好《云南“三大球”高质量发展行动方案(2022—2035)》《云南省足球协会十年发展规划 2022—2031)》等文件要求,推动我省竞赛表演业市场繁荣,扩大体育消费,搭建竞赛平台促进足球运动的普及与提高的重要体现。

为办好开幕式和揭幕战,开远在统筹协调、场地器材、文艺表演等方面做足准备。据悉,开幕式后,红河州代表队(永利足球俱乐部)和大理州代表队(星锐体育文化发展有限公司)将进行揭幕战。

图为开远市体育中心 陶家淇 摄

福利——

为让开远球迷有机会到现场加油助威、感受精彩赛事、体验足球魅力,组委会预留了1200多张票供市民免费领取。

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文 | 舒冰雁

Walking into the "pineapple sea", one out of every three pineapples in China comes from here!

Original title:One out of every three pineapples in China comes from here! "Pineapple Sisters" make waves and pursue dreams in the "Sea of Pineapples"
This year, xuwen county, Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province, the hometown of pineapple in China, has received higher attention than in previous years.
Here are a pair of "pineapple sisters", who do live broadcast and shoot short videos together in the pineapple field, so that the cold knowledge that "one pineapple in every three in China comes from Xuwen" has become a hot search on the Internet.
"Pineapple Sister" has spent more than 20 years exploring the expansion of production and the establishment of the market, behind which is the gradual development of traditional agriculture in China; "Pineapple Girl" shines brilliantly in a year, behind which is the era of rapid development of information technology and the rapid transformation of China’s agriculture.
Starting: On April 20th, Xinhua Daily Telegraph became a weathered person.
Authors: Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporters Yi Yangang, Wu Tao and Zhang Dianbiao.
Throughout March, 26-year-old Wang Xiaoying and 50-year-old Wu Jianlian were immersed in the "sea".
This year, xuwen county, Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province, which is known as the "hometown of pineapple in China", has received higher attention than in previous years. Not only does it produce nearly 700,000 tons of pineapples every year, but it also has a 10,000-mu "pineapple sea" that attracts tourists to punch in.
This pair of "pineapple sisters" do live broadcast and shoot short videos together in the pineapple field, which makes the cold knowledge that "one pineapple in every three in China comes from Xuwen" become a hot online search.
They stepped on the red land, witnessed the transformation of Xuwen pineapple from "wild" to the formation of production areas and then to agricultural modernization, and also wrote vivid stories of rural revitalization together.
↑ "pineapple sisters" in the live broadcast. Photo courtesy of respondents
"Pineapple Sister": More than 20 years "refining" into Xuwen Pineapple "First Sister"
On March 26th, Wu Jianlian made a live broadcast with CCTV journalists, without scripts or rehearsals. As a native of Xu Wenren, Wu Jianlian knows everything about the "pineapple sea" and is also willing to "Amway" the "Xu Wen story" about pineapple to outsiders.
Xuwen has red soil formed by volcanic eruption in ten thousand years, and its pH is suitable for pineapple growth. Farmers here have been planting pineapples since more than 90 years ago, but in the past, it was mainly a "free-range" model. Farmers can plant them as they like, and it is their own to plant good ones and bad ones and make money at a loss.
↑ Xu Wen’s golden pineapple in the "pineapple sea". Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Zhang Dianbiao photo
In 1990, Wu Jianlian began to engage in pineapple business after graduating from junior high school. At first, I worked as an intermediary to "lead the way" for foreign buyers who came to Xuwen to purchase pineapples. At that time, Xuwen’s pineapple varieties were single, and the time to market was concentrated. There were often pineapples that could not be sold and rotted in the fields.
Later, Wu Jianlian had the idea of selling Xuwen pineapples in other places. She began to "credit" some villagers’ pineapples and shipped them to Hunan, Jiangsu and other places to try her luck.
A stranger, she has encountered many setbacks. Sometimes, she sells pineapples in front of the car and someone steals pineapples at the back of the car; Sometimes, she is bullied by local evil forces. Not only does she not get a penny for a car full of pineapples, but she also faces personal safety risks. Without making any money, she can only explain to the villagers that "the funds are still in turnover" and need to earn more money to settle accounts for everyone.
However, Wu Jianlian, who was just in his early twenties at that time, never gave up and still went out to sell pineapples every year. I heard that where there is a fruit wholesale market, she will visit it. "Taking a bus for one night and getting there the next day will not only save time, but also save money for staying in a hotel."
Wu Jianlian, who is more and more familiar with the pineapple industry, began to grow pineapples himself around 2001. At this time, Xuwen pineapple planting has gradually entered the stage where large growers take the lead. In the first year, she planted 30 mu, and then expanded the scale year by year, planting more than 3,000 mu at the peak.
In 2008, Wu Jianlian established a cooperative and invested more than 4 million yuan with local farmers to build a cannery. At first, the workers were inexperienced, and it took more than ten days to produce a car (1000 boxes) of cans. Wu Jianlian said that buyers have to wait for more than ten days after coming to Xuwen, and they can only pay for the house and keep people, spending more money than the income from selling canned goods.
The workers in Xuwen’s "pineapple sea" are loading cars. Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Zhang Dianbiao photo
The turning point was in 2011, when Wu Jianlian took over Xuwen Pineapple Wholesale Market in Qujiae Town from others. The pineapple trading market has been invested heavily, with an investment of 8 million yuan in 2013 and 2014 alone. At that time, there was not enough money. Relatives, friends and familiar farmers spontaneously went to the Postal Bank to lend a small loan of 30,000 yuan each to Wu Jianlian to build a trading market.
↑ The pineapple workers in Xuwen’s "Sea of Pineapples" are packing the picked pineapples. Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Zhang Dianbiao photo
"Everyone really supports me. Someone told me that if the market can’t make a loss, then I don’t need to pay back 30,000 yuan, and they will pay it themselves." Wu Jianlian has always been grateful for the trust of the villagers.
It was at that time that Wu Jianlian, who had been in the pineapple industry for more than 20 years and was familiar with the whole industrial chain, became a well-known figure in Xuwen pineapple industry because of his justice and fairness. Fruit farmers and buyers asked her to coordinate everything, and she was called "Sister Pineapple".
According to Wu Jianlian, the trading market in Qujie Town has now become the largest pineapple trading market in China, and most of the pineapples in xuwen county are sold from here. Wu Jianlian’s processing factory is no longer just making canned food, but also developing a variety of new products such as pineapple moon cakes and pineapple cake.
↑ Xu Wen "pineapple sea". Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Zhang Dianbiao photo
"Pineapple Girl": A live broadcast sold 1.65 million Jin of pineapples.
Compared with Wu Jianlian, who took 20 years to become a "pineapple sister", Wang Xiaoying, a famous "pineapple sister" in Xuwen and even online celebrity, caught up with the good times in just one year.
When Wang Xiaoying was a child, she didn’t want to have a school holiday, which meant that she had to go to the pineapple field to help her parents. From an early age, she made up her mind to stay as far away from pineapples as possible. Unexpectedly, after going around, she will return to her hometown and run to the pineapple field every day.
At Hongxing Farm in Xuwen, Zhanjiang, farm workers are harvesting pineapples. Xinhua news agency information piece
In Xuwen, pineapple is the main source of income for many families. Only when pineapples are sold at home can children get tuition. However, because of unscientific planting and asymmetric information, slow sales and losses are like ghosts, hovering over pineapple fields all the year round. Sometimes, Wang Xiaoying will go to the pineapple field with her classmates to pick up the "secondary fruit" abandoned by the villagers and change her living expenses.
In Xu Wen’s "pineapple sea", workers are picking pineapples. Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Zhang Dianbiao photo
After graduation, Wang Xiaoying became a host of Xuwen TV Station. During the COVID-19 epidemic in 2020, agricultural products in many places were "difficult to sell", and Xuwen was no exception. However, the live broadcast during the epidemic brought new opportunities for Xuwen’s pineapple industry for a hundred years.
Wang Xiaoying also caught up with the east wind of live broadcast. On February 26th last year, she made a live broadcast with the county magistrate of xuwen county. At that time, there were tens of thousands of buyers interacting online, and the pineapple transaction volume reached 1.65 million Jin. Since then, the story of "Pineapple Girl" has spread all over Xuwen.
"That delivery gave me a subversive understanding of the live broadcast. I used to think that live broadcast was to brush a face on the platform and let people give gifts and rewards. However, after I participated in it, I realized that live broadcast requires professional knowledge and can empower my hometown. " Wang Xiaoying said.
That live broadcast made Wang Xiaoying famous in World War I, and an agricultural Internet company extended an olive branch. Wang Xiaoying decided to quit the TV station and go to a bigger platform to "speak" for his hometown pineapple.
"Pineapple Girl" has her own live broadcast style. She never shouts "Oh my god, buy it" in the live broadcast room like a beauty blogger, but often interacts with farmers in the pineapple field under the scorching sun. Now, the object of "Pineapple Girl" is not limited to pineapples. Guangdong, which has a wide variety of agricultural products, provides rich options for her live broadcast room.
"I used to send a video that was probably watched by Xu Wenren, and now it is watched by the whole country. It was the supplier who might have been looking for me before. Now I am looking for a buyer from all over the country. I can connect the buyer with the supplier. "
↑ "Pineapple Girl" Wang Xiaoying (second from left) is broadcasting live with fruit farmers. Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Zhang Dianbiao photo
When the "net sea" is connected with the "pineapple sea"
At present, it is the season when Xuwen pineapples are on the market in large quantities. In March this year, Xuwen pineapple ushered in the "best price in 30 years", and the highest price in the field even exceeded 4 yuan per catty.
In Xu Wen’s "pineapple sea", workers are picking pineapples. Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Zhang Dianbiao photo
The so-called "land price" means that after the pineapple is ripe, the buyer directly buys the pineapple in a certain field at a certain price, and then pays for it to be harvested and transported. At present, the planting cost of Xuwen pineapple is less than that of 1 yuan per catty, and this year’s market situation makes farmers smile.
The pineapple workers in Xuwen’s "pineapple sea" are sorting the picked pineapples. Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Zhang Dianbiao photo
But in the past, Xuwen farmers had suffered from slow sales. In 2018, pineapples were unsalable, and the money for selling pineapples was not enough. Wu Jianlian had 200 acres of pineapples all rotted in the ground. The good price in recent years, a very important reason comes from the modernization transformation and reform of Xuwen pineapple.
A growing pineapple. Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Zhang Dianbiao photo
Live delivery is one of the most significant changes. This pair of "pineapple sisters", one is the "front wave" who has been deeply involved in the pineapple industry for many years, and the other is the "back wave" who is familiar with network communication, and jointly deduces the story of the successful transformation of China’s local characteristic agricultural industry in the Internet era.
Wang Xiaoying’s first report on pineapple on Xuwen TV was to interview Wu Jianlian’s pineapple processing factory. After the interview, she also sent a circle of friends. But at that time, she knew that Wu Jianlian was called "pineapple sister", but she never thought that she would become "pineapple sister" in the future. It is the "net sea" that makes the two people on the side of the "pineapple sea" closely linked.
↑ "Pineapple Sister" Wu Jianlian (left) and "Pineapple Sister" Wang Xiaoying (right) made a promotion on Xuwen Pineapple High-speed Train.
"Pineapple Sister" wears glasses and has short hair. She is neat and capable, and even if she does live broadcast with many central media one day, she doesn’t have to rehearse. But at the beginning, Wu Jianlian in front of the camera often forgot his words nervously. He needed to prepare five or six hours in advance and rehearse five or six times.
Now the graceful "pineapple girl" used to wear a skirt and stick it in the pineapple field for a short video shot. Pineapple leaves are like saws. Farmers who pick pineapples have to wear three pairs of trousers, and the calf of "Pineapple Girl" is cut.
The stage fright "pineapple sister" once wanted to give up, but she couldn’t bear to "block" the door at dawn every day. "We can’t let the audience think that there is something wrong with our pineapple because of nervousness." Seeing the spelling of "pineapple sister", "pineapple sister" does not fall behind. After constant practice, Wu Jianlian became more and more comfortable in front of the camera. Wang Xiaoying also often learns from Wu Jianlian how to plant, pick and pick pineapples, and gradually becomes a veteran in the pineapple industry.
↑ Sorted pineapple. Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Zhang Dianbiao photo
The story of "pineapple sisters" has also been circulated. In their live broadcast, at most 40,000 buyers pick goods online at the same time, which is a grand occasion that has never been seen before in offline transactions.
According to Huang Jiatuan, director of the Agriculture and Rural Bureau of xuwen county, the transition and upgrading of pineapple industry from traditional to modern is reflected from "Sister Pineapple" riding alone to "Sister Pineapple" echo each other.
Since 2018, Guangdong Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has explored the construction of "12221" market system to solve the problem of pineapple sales, that is, establishing "1" big data of agricultural products, guiding production and leading sales with big data, forming "2" teams of buyers and brokers in sales areas, expanding "2" big markets in sales areas and production areas, and planning buyers to enter production areas and agricultural products to enter "2" markets in sales areas to realize
↑ Xu Wen pineapple big data platform. Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Zhang Dianbiao photo
"Pineapple Sisters" is the third "2" participant in the "12221" market system. Since the operation of the "12221" market system, the price of Xuwen pineapple has fluctuated with the market, but it has never been as unsalable as it was in previous years.
↑ Xu Wen pineapple big data platform. Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Wu Tao photo
"Now more and more people have built a pineapple building and bought a pineapple cart." Wang Xiaoying said, "Fruit farmers have an income of five or six thousand yuan per mu. They used to hide from the camera, but now they are all rushing to be photographed, and the joy of increasing income is on their faces. "
According to reports, in 2019, when the "12221" market system was in operation, the annual deposits of 25 postal savings bank outlets in xuwen county increased by 680 million yuan, and only the annual net deposits of Qujiae Town Branch in the main pineapple producing area exceeded 100 million yuan; In 2020, the deposits of Qujiae Town Branch increased by 365 million yuan against the trend.
The reputation of "Pineapple Sister" is based on the gradual development of traditional agriculture in China. It took one year to shine brilliantly, and it was famous as "Pineapple Girl" all over the country, with the rapid development of information technology behind it, and the rapid transformation of China’s agriculture under the support of policies and the investment of new production factors.
Use big data and other technologies in circulation to build a new agricultural product market system and open up sales blocking points; Introduce good products in the planting process, adjust the variety structure, extend the market period of products and improve the quality of products; Strengthen the shaping of regional public brands; Reinforce shortcomings such as deep processing and research and development in the industrial chain …
This is the self-improvement of Xuwen pineapple industry under the wave of reform, and it is also the silhouette of the high-quality road for the prosperity of agricultural industry in Guangdong and even the whole country. Xuwen pineapple welcomes the hope of soaring in the new era, and the aftereffect is worth looking forward to.
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