Ruan Jingtian’s family background is rich and Zheng Yuanchang sets up a street stall, and the background of Taiwan’s Xiaosheng is revealed

Abstract: There are many popular students in Taiwan, and some of them are popular all the way. "Qiu Ze: Qiu Ze was born into a working family and grew up in a single-parent family. His father was a taxi driver, his mother was a hairdresser, and his parents divorced when Qiu Ze was 3 years old.

There are many popular students in Taiwan, and some of them have been successful all the way. Although they are dazzling stars on the stage today, their very different backgrounds are little known. Let’s reveal the background of these handsome guys one by one for you.

Ruan Jingtian: Ruan Jingtian’s great grandfather once opened a sauce garden to enrich a party. Recently, the family background of Taiwanese male star Ruan Jingtian was exposed by the media. According to media reports, his great grandfather Ruan Jiliang is the third generation descendant of Wanchang Sauce Garden, named Shang Fu, with the word Liang Bi, Ji Liang is his number, known as "Eighth Master". Zhejiang Wanchang Sauce Garden is the predecessor of Zeguo Winery, where the famous old wine of Zeguo is produced. In the generation of Ruan Jiliang, the Ruan family flourished for a while. According to the "Wenling County Chronicle" compiled in 1990, Ruan Shangfu and his brother Ruan Shangzhi had a total of 1,850 acres of land, 1 bank, 4 pawn shops, dozens of shops, and more than 200 houses. It was known as "Ruan Ban Street". There were private armed "Ruan Family Team" and 2 machine guns. In 1949, at the beginning of the liberation of Wenling, Ruan Jiliang was intimidated by the revolutionary situation and ran away to hide. In 1955, Ruan Jiliang’s two sons, Ruan Quanxi and Ruan Cangxi, both went to Taiwan. Despite the changes of time, there are still traces of Ruan Jiliang’s life in Zeguo and the surrounding area. The Wanchang Sauce Garden near Xianzeguo Primary School and the "Tomb of the Eight Elders" near Feiquan Temple in Yandang Mountain have attracted Ruan Jiliang’s descendants to follow in the footsteps of their ancestors.

Ruan Jingtian was born into a military family. Ruan Jingtian was born into a military family. Before entering the industry, he was a swimmer and won the Taichung Iron Man two championships in high school. His dream was to be a pilot, and he has passed relevant exams. In 2002, he was favored when he accompanied a friend to audition and starred in the "Love" MV of Penny Dai. After that, he signed a contract with Kaiwo Model Agency, which mainly focuses on walking shows and shooting advertisements. He also cooperated with Wang Fei, Zhang Huimei, Sun Yanzi and other divas in MV, and the other two male models of the company, Zheng Yuanchang and He Junxiang, also called "Kaiwo Three Musketeers".

There are 8 left bodyguards in public places. When he was a child, Zheng Yuanchang was a fat boy, much different from what he looks like now. When he was in high school, his father hoped that Zheng Yuanchang would study science and engineering, but he hoped to achieve his ideal in art. He knew in his heart that if he chose acting, the road might be very bumpy. If he was lucky, he might become popular overnight, and if he was unlucky, he might be broke. Very practical problems were in front of him, and after being shaken for a while, Zheng Yuanchang still chose to follow his father’s advice. But life still did not bury the boy who was 190 cm tall when he was in middle school in this country. That’s it, a friend casually recommended Zheng Yuanchang to participate in the model selection. He thought, anyway, try it, it doesn’t matter. Who would have thought that this step would enter the door of the entertainment industry and become a popular small student in Taiwan today. In the past, Xiao Zong usually took a taxi to other places, but now there are about 8 bodyguards in public places.

He Junxiang: He Junxiang was born into a family of military officers. According to Lianhe Zaobao, He Junxiang’s uncle is Hu Zhenqiu, a former deputy director of the National Security Bureau, who later served as a national policy advisor to the presidential palace. His uncle’s younger brother is Hu Zhenpu, the army commander-in-chief, and his family background is quite prominent. He Junxiang was suspected of evading military service because he had never graduated from his studies, but he revealed that his family elders were all high-ranking soldiers. He was educated and managed by militarization since he was a child. He said frankly: "The boys in the family are all soldiers. If any child does not join the army, he will lose face to his family." To prove his innocence, it is not to evade military service.

He Junxiang wanted to be a physical education teacher when he was a teenager, and later a friend took him to practice boxing. He Junxiang himself admitted that "I was ready to practice boxing well, so I went to the boxing supply store with my teacher and classmates to buy boxing supplies. As a result, an editor of" Men’s Gang "magazine was there. When he saw me, he asked me to take pictures. After taking pictures, he signed a contract with Kaiwo. Later, he took a MV, and then I made my debut." Later, He Junxiang made his debut as a model and entered the entertainment industry. Now he has become a popular student of Taiwanese idol dramas and is an idol of many female fans.

William Li: William Li’s father left without saying goodbye when he was 5 years old. He started working at the age of 13. His grandfather was British, his grandmother was of mixed Japanese and German blood, and his mother was Singaporean. He had an unpleasant childhood experience. At the age of 5, his father unexpectedly left without saying goodbye. Not only did he leave his mother, but he and his brother did not want him. In order to make a living, his mother had to work two jobs to support the family. William Li was a "key child" from the age of 5. He went home alone after school and ate the dishes cooked by his mother in advance. In school, William Li often could not speak a word all day. Because he was too quiet and too shy, William Li was often bullied by his classmates. William Li has been living in his own world. Finally, at the age of 13, he started a working life to help with the family. He worked many jobs, including porter, waiter, flyer, etc. At the age of 16, he also worked as a salesperson for Christmas supplies, knocking on doors every day. Rejection was a common occurrence for him. Unable to break the fear of facing crowds, he joined his brother in the modeling world, encouraged by his mother and brother.

In 2001, William Likely stood out in the male model selection in Singapore and represented Singapore in the "World Top Model Competition". He passed all the way and won the title of "No. 1 in the 2001 World Top Model Competition" and the "Best Body Award". In this regard, William Likely said: "The god of luck has favored me since this time." Later, he starred in "The Kingdom of Heaven’s Wedding Dress" with Wang Xinling, which made him easily famous. According to Lianhe Zaobao, William Likely currently earns a net worth of hundreds of millions of Taiwan dollars in Taiwan, and he is a noble son in and out of the play. He owns four houses in Taiwan and has a net worth of hundreds of millions of Taiwan dollars. In fact, he is frugal by nature and is often called "governor". He also shops around in stores. Imported instant noodles from Singapore sold in Taiwan are twice as expensive. He would rather return to his hometown by air at NT $30 (about S $1.25) per pack of instant noodles to Taiwan. He also saves water and electricity. He can turn off wherever he goes at home and drive a diesel car in Taiwan, which is environmentally friendly and saves money.

Zhao Youting: Zhao Youting comes from an acting family. Zhao Youting, a Taiwanese actor born in 1984, is the youngest son of Taiwanese artist Zhao Shuhai. He returned to Taiwan from Canada to enter the acting industry. He starred in the first TV series "Ruffian Hero" in 2009 and made his debut. Won the Best Actor Award at the 44th Taiwan Golden Bell Awards, and jumped to the rank of emperor.

Zhao Youting’s father, Zhao Shuhai, is a Taiwanese singer, actor, lyricist, composer, and TV host. He graduated from the mechanical engineering department of Huaxia Institute of Technology and was an outstanding folk singer during the heyday of campus folk songs in the 1970s. He once hosted "Let’s Come Together", which was popular all over the world. He also presided over a number of scientific research and other research projects, and made major inventions and creations in the work of electric power anti-pollution flash. Since Zhao Youting’s debut, he has been smooth sailing all the way, and his father Zhao Shuhai has made great contributions. Not only has he laid a solid foundation for his son’s career, but he has also been extremely protective of his son. At that time, Zhao Youting and Zhou Yumin were competing for the Golden Bell Award for Best Actor, and Zhou Yumin’s fans on the Internet posted some negative messages to Zhao Youting. Zhao Shuhai was eager to protect his son and directly scolded him on Weibo to seek justice for his son.

Tang Yuzhe: Tang Yuzhe lost his father in childhood. In idol dramas, Tang Yuzhe is full of aristocratic gentleman temperament. Tang Yuzhe grew up in a single-parent family, and his father passed away when he was young, leaving only his sister and mother together. It is reported that when he was in the first year of the country, his father passed away in an accident on the construction site, which also gave Tang Yuzhe a great blow and made him become taciturn.

After being brought into the entertainment industry by a talent scout, Tang Yuzhe’s family worked hard for a living. Tang Yuzhe himself graduated from high school and was discovered by talent scouts while working part-time. Tang Yuzhe once confessed: "Although no one cared about my life during that time, I seemed to be free and could do whatever I liked, but it was the time when I was the most unhappy." Until he was 20 years old, the days without his family made him feel extremely uncomfortable, because no one shared with him whether he was happy or not. He said: "At that time, I would not say anything happy or unhappy when I encountered it. I just kept it in my heart. It was like closing myself up. I didn’t know how to talk to people very well. I just kept everything in my heart. At that time, I began to dream that if one day I could make a lot of money, I would buy land by the sea and build a beautiful big house to share my family with my mother, sister and future wife."

Qiu Ze: Qiu Ze was born into a working family and grew up in a single-parent family. His father was a taxi driver, his mother was a hairdresser, and his parents divorced when Qiu Ze was 3 years old. Just like every child from a single-parent family, he was forced to be independent very early, and he experienced the loneliness and insecurity of being alone at home very early. Since Qiu Ze’s memory, his father drove a taxi for 15 or 6 hours a day, and it was very difficult to pay rent and living expenses. As long as the lease expired, he kept moving with his father. He moved back and forth at least 8 times. When he signed a contract to enter the entertainment industry, even though Qiu Ze made some money, he still lived in a rented house.

Yan Yalun: Yan Yalun’s father is a famous doctor, Yan Yalun, his real name is Wu Genglin, and he is the youngest member of the Taiwanese male singing group Fahrenheit. He lived in Connecticut, USA for more than 5 years when he was in elementary school, and served as part of the location host of the Japanese TV program C-POP WORLD in Taiwan. There are one father, one mother and one sister in the family. His father, Wu Mingxiu, is an attending physician in the Department of Nephrology at National Taiwan University Hospital, and the director of the Blood Purification Department of the Comprehensive Clinic. He is a medical doctor from the Department of Medicine of National Taiwan University, and a doctor from the Institute of Physiology of National Taiwan University School of Medicine, Dr. Bandi. His mother was a well-known model back then, opened an economic company, and is now a housewife. His biological sister, Wu Minpei, is 2 years younger than him

He was called a young master by Big S, and it was learned that Yan Yalun was a premature baby with poor health, so his family loved him very much. Big S also said in the disclosure that he was a young master. Because of the good living conditions at home, Yan Yalun studied abroad since childhood and spoke authentic English. His family education was very strict. He started learning upper-class etiquette when he was young. At the age of 3, he started learning piano and recorder, and he played a beautiful piano. When he was in middle school, he played blogs with his classmates, and he was more popular. He posted a lot of photos on the blog. Later, the blog was very popular, and he was discovered and signed by Huayan boss and entered the entertainment industry.

Ming Dao: Ming Dao was born selling dried fish in the market. Ming Dao, a student of Changhua Normal University, had a poor home environment. His parents were vegetable vendors. Ming Dao recalls his childhood, and the vegetable market was the first priority. When I was in the 5th and 6th grades of primary school, my mother began to sell goods in the vegetable market. Every day, my father was responsible for going to the large wholesale market, batching back small fish, shrimp skins and other dry materials, and then carrying my brother, who was 2 years older than him, and him to the market to set up a stall. Since my mother did not set up a fixed stall, but moved to the mobile vendors in various markets, Ming Dao was familiar with the environment of each market since he was a child. After the third year, Ming Dao and his brother set up a stall independently. My father divided the goods into 3 batches, and took my mother and brothers to different markets to do business. He, who was used to accompanying his mother to set up a stall in the vegetable market, said, "I never thought it was very awkward to sell things in the vegetable market. It’s just that when I was a child, I was lazy. When I was tired of selling, I would be lazy

After flying into the big screen from the vegetable market, many people will deliberately hide their identity of being born in the market after becoming famous, but Ming Dao is not shy, and every time he mentions it, he is slightly proud and excited. Ming Dao said that when he grew up in the market, he would help the family sell dried fish every winter and summer vacation, and he also had a set of "must-kill skills" to attract customers at a young age. Ming Dao participated in the "I Guess I Guess I Guess Guess" rough male selection unit in high school, so he was discovered by talent scouts. In 2002, he officially debuted as the host of "Adventure King". In 2005, he played the general manager of the hotel in the "Prince Becomes Frog" drama, and has since become popular on the screen. After Ming Dao became famous, he also published a book "Ming Dao’s Adventure World", claiming that the vegetable market child will show you the world.

Peng Yuyan: Peng Yuyan’s mother used to run a snack bar. Peng Yuyan was born in Taipei. When he was a child, he had taken many commercials and participated in the filming of TV dramas. He was a standard child star. At the age of 14, he immigrated to Canada with his family and entered the famous Canadian school UBC, majoring in economics and business. Peng Yuyan grew up in a single-parent family. When he was interviewed, he said that he remembered that his family used to run a restaurant, and his mother carried all kinds of trivia. When he was a child, he watched his mother busy.

From the same star to the male lead of the idol drama, Peng Yuyan returned to Taiwan during the summer vacation of his sophomore year. The director who knew him when he was shooting commercials asked him to shoot idol dramas, so he entered the entertainment industry and therefore stopped studying to make films. This TV drama is "Love White Paper".

Ke Zhendong: Ke Zhendong was born well-off, Ke Zhendong, his real name is Ke Jiakai, born on June 18, 1991, from Penghu, Taiwan. He is now a second-year student of the Department of Physical Education at the Private Chinese Culture University. According to previous media reports, Ke Zhendong’s father, Ke Yaozong, used to be in the clothing business and is now a store owner, opening a "whiple" store. The first floor is a clothing store, and the second floor is a restaurant. The reporter rushed to the scene. He really saw Ke Dad talking on the phone at the door of the store, and soon went upstairs to greet him. The reporter stepped forward to ask, and Ke Dad first stated that he was not in the entertainment industry and did not want to be in the limelight.

Ke Zhendong became popular because he starred in "The Girl We Chased Together in Those Years". In fact, Ke Zhendong’s father also made a cameo appearance as Ke Zhendong’s father in "That". At that time, in order to support his son, he was loyal and accompanied his son to film. It can be seen that his father can also be regarded as a person in the entertainment industry.

Chen Chuhe: His family background is related to the gang. Although the male artist Chen Chuhe is handsome, he is not too outstanding in Taiwan where idols and men gather together, but his background is very attractive. Chen Chuhe’s father turned out to be the boss of Taiwan’s largest social organization, the "Bamboo Union Gang", and his father is the real boss. Chen Chuhe’s father, Chen Qili, is more well-known than him in Taiwan. He graduated from Tamjiang College of Arts and Sciences. In 1956, he joined the Taiwanese gang "Zhonghe Gang" (later renamed "Bamboo Union Gang"), and eventually gradually became the boss of the club and the spiritual leader.

The death of his father caused a sensation, and Chen Qili passed away due to pancreatic cancer. When he held a farewell ceremony in Taiwan, it caused a sensation. The elite police of Taiwan made every effort. In addition to the identification team selected by each branch to identify the gang members who attended the farewell ceremony, hundreds of plainclothes search personnel were also deployed around the mourning hall, and special police officers were deployed outside the mourning hall.

Left and right guardians to help him break into the entertainment industry, the first to let the audience know Chen Chuhe, is his role in the movie "Kung Fu Slam Dunk", and the film’s investment and distribution side Changhong film and television joint stock company boss is Taiwan producer Wu Dun, and Wu Dun is Chen Qili’s brother, the two are life and death friends, and served a prison sentence together.

Chen Chuhe admits that some viewers pay attention to themselves because of their father’s special status: "Because of my father’s relationship, maybe the group of people will be curious about me at first and start to have contact, but later interpersonal relationships still depend on how they manage and interact with others." The picture shows Chen Qili, Chen Chuhe’s father.

Ashin: The background of Ashin’s underworld family was exposed. Mayday’s lead singer Ashin (Chen Xinhong) attended his grandmother’s farewell ceremony on May 6, 2004, which accidentally exposed the background of the underworld family. From his father and uncle to his cousins, many of them were "brothers on the road". In addition to other members of Mayday, there were also the leader of the Bamboo Federation Gang and the head of Xintang, as well as the "younger brother" who was responsible for helping his family organize the venue or protecting the safety of his eldest brother. This shows the weight of the Chen family in the underworld. According to the investigation, Ashin’s father had opened a call station before Mayday’s rise, and was also seized by the police.

Ashin chases his dreams. It is reported that the song "Stubborn" is a work that Ashin felt when he encountered the "underworld family" incident. When it was reported that Ashin’s family had a underworld background, Ashin and the members of the group were doing a campus concert near Shanghai, and received a call from a colleague saying that the news had broken in Taiwan. At that time, Ashin didn’t want others to worry about his state, but he couldn’t help but worry about whether his family was good or not? Because of the relationship between historical background and environment, there are more or less complex interpersonal relationships. His uncle may be in a complex social relationship, but because he pursues his dream of music and stands in front of the stage, he must also be naked in front of the public.

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More than 91 cities have issued detailed rules for online car-hailing, and whether fair competition reviews have been forgotten

  The State Council document requires that policies and measures should not be introduced without a fair competition review.

  So far, at least 91 cities have issued detailed regulations on ride-hailing, but no administrative agency has taken the initiative to say whether a fair competition review has been carried out. Will the State Council’s policy of fair competition censorship be forgotten?

  On June 6, at a special seminar held by the Competition Law Research Center of Peking University, participants, including several members of the Expert Advisory Group of the State Council Anti-Monopoly Commission, raised the same question.

  The fair competition review is a legal process

  Administrative organs shall conduct fair competition review when formulating rules, normative documents and other policies and measures related to the economic activities of market entities, such as market access, industrial development, and qualification standards. This is a new system established by the "Opinions of the State Council on Establishing Fair Competition Censorship in the Construction of the Market System" (hereinafter referred to as Document No. 34) in June 2016.

  The system has been in place since July 2016 in provincial-level governments and their subordinate departments, and has been gradually rolled out to municipal and county-level governments and their subordinate departments since 2017. Article 34 requires that "those who have not conducted a fair competition review shall not be introduced."

  In order to prevent the administrative organs from introducing policies and measures to exclude or restrict competition, Circular 34 listed 18 review criteria, known as "18 inhibitions", such as: unreasonable and discriminatory entry and exit conditions shall not be set, foreign and imported goods and services shall not be restricted from entering the local market, and the price level of goods and services subject to market-regulated prices shall not be illegally interfered with.

  Online car-hailing details collision "18 no"

  In comparison with the above "18 no", the Peking University Competition Law Research Center formed a nine-person research team to analyze the detailed rules of online car-hailing issued by 77 cities above the prefecture level, and found that there are widespread violations of the "18 no" provisions. If there are few violations, one or two violations; if there are many, all violations.

  The requirements for vehicle registration and driver household registration in the local implementation rules restrict the entry of foreign goods into the local market, affect the free flow of goods, and form a regional blockade;

  The restrictions on wheelbase, displacement, length, width and age will make it impossible for some brands and models of vehicles to continue to engage in online car-hailing operations. As the largest fixed-cost input for online car-hailing self-operators, the price elasticity is extremely weak. Restrictions on models and vehicle ages will significantly increase the operating costs and exit costs of operators and potential operators in the market.

  Limiting the price of online car-hailing has led to the "exclusion" of certain car brands or series that are positioned as cheap cars or focus on cost-effectiveness, essentially resulting in discriminatory or differentiated treatment of certain car manufacturers.

  Nearly half of the cities have implemented market-adjusted prices while giving local governments the power to implement government-guided prices when necessary. And the "18 No" clearly states that the price level of goods and services subject to market-adjusted prices shall not be illegally interfered with.

  "Exceptions" are allowed but the reasons should be given

  Crashing "18 no" does not amount to illegal, because Article 34 provides for exceptions. Some policy measures can be implemented under certain circumstances even if they have the effect of excluding and restricting competition.

  However, for exceptional circumstances, Article 34 stipulates stricter application conditions, which can only be applied to the following situations and cannot be expanded without authorization: 1. Safeguarding national economic security, cultural security or involving national defense construction; 2. To achieve social security purposes such as poverty alleviation and development, disaster relief and relief; 3. To achieve social and public interests such as energy conservation and protection of ecological environment; 4. Other circumstances stipulated by laws and administrative regulations.

  At the same time, Document No. 34 has special requirements for exceptional circumstances: it should be stated that the relevant policy measures are indispensable to the realization of the policy purpose, and will not seriously exclude or restrict market competition, and the implementation period should be clearly defined. In addition, even if it is an exception, the policy-making authority should evaluate the implementation effect of the relevant policy measures year by year. Policies and measures that have expired or failed to achieve the expected effect should be stopped or adjusted in a timely manner.

  Xiao Jiangping, director of the Center for Competition Law at Peking University, pointed out that so far, no agency that sets the rules for online ride-hailing has admitted to the application of "exceptional circumstances", nor has it taken the initiative to explain the reasons for the "exception".

  According to public media reports, after receiving the relevant information disclosure application, the Beijing Municipal Transportation Commission replied that the Beijing online car-hailing rules conducted a fair competition review. The review "took into account the current situation of the city of Beijing, the requirements of the carrying capacity of the population and the positioning of the city’s development". This reason is closer to the third of the above-mentioned exceptions: "Save energy resources and protect the ecological environment." But the Beijing Municipal Transportation Commission did not explicitly state that the "exception provisions" of Article 34 were applied.

  Should the policy-making organ take the initiative to announce whether a fair competition review has been conducted and the results of the review? At what stage should it be announced? Shi Jianzhong, an advisory member of the expert group of the State Anti-Monopoly Commission and a professor at China University of Political Science and Law, pointed out in an interview with the Legal Daily earlier that the policy-making organ should disclose whether a fair competition review has been conducted. Circular 34 requires that when conducting a fair competition review, the opinions of interested parties should be heard, or opinions should be publicly solicited from the public. Accordingly, the policy-making organ should disclose relevant information on the fair competition review before the official introduction of the policy measures.

  But there are also opinions that Circular 34 does not require policy-making organs to take the initiative to publish fair competition review information. However, according to the government information disclosure regulations, policy-making organs should disclose the application after receiving the application.

  Xiao Jiangping said that so far, there is no active disclosure of fair competition review information by any online car-hailing detailed rules. Fair competition censorship requires policy-making organs to self-censor the policies and measures they formulate, and policies and measures that have not been reviewed for fair competition shall not be introduced. However, it is not difficult to see through the sorting of the various access conditions stipulated in the local online car-hailing detailed rules that the introduction of the online car-hailing detailed rules may not really conduct fair competition review.

  The implementation of the system requires procedural constraints

  The implementation of a system is inseparable from the guarantee mechanism, especially the law enforcement supervision and accountability mechanism. In order to ensure the implementation of fair competition censorship, Document No. 34 requires strengthening law enforcement supervision and strengthening accountability:

  "Any unit or individual has the right to report policies and measures suspected of violating fair competition review standards, and the relevant departments shall deal with them in a timely manner. Those suspected of violating the Antimonopoly Act of the People’s Republic of China shall be investigated and verified by the anti-monopoly law enforcement agency in accordance with the law, and shall make recommendations to the relevant higher authorities. The case situation and handling suggestions shall be made public to the public. Policy-making organs shall promptly correct policies and measures that exclude and restrict competition, and maintain a market order of fair competition."

  "Local governments and departments that fail to conduct fair competition reviews or violate fair competition review standards and introduce policies and measures, as well as fail to correct relevant policies and measures in a timely manner, shall be dealt with seriously after verification in accordance with the law. If the relevant personnel need to be held accountable for party discipline and government discipline, such as dereliction of duty, the relevant situation shall be promptly transferred to the discipline inspection and supervision organs."

  In the opinion of the experts attending the meeting, these regulations are too principled. "Who should I report to? Should I give feedback on the investigation and punishment results? Is the agency that accepts the report a law enforcement agency or a joint meeting? What are the powers of the joint meeting and what are the differences between the review powers of the local people’s congress? These must be made clear. We must improve the procedures and clarify a reporting review mechanism." Xu Guangyao, a professor at Nankai University Law School and an advisory member of the expert group of the State Anti-Monopoly Commission, said.

  Liu Jifeng, a professor at China University of Political Science and Law, agrees: "Whether public competition censorship can be carried out well, the procedural system is the most important."

  Document 34 also has a plan for this: "The National Development and Reform Commission, the Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council, the Ministry of Commerce, and the State Administration for Industry and Commerce should work with relevant departments to study and draft detailed rules for the implementation of fair competition reviews, and further refine the content, procedures, and methods of fair competition reviews."

  The Legal Daily reporter learned from the seminar that the "Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Fair Competition Censorship (Interim) " have been soliciting opinions for many rounds and have responded to the above questions.

Huawei P7 will be available in two versions, Unicom for dual SIM/4G support

    Huawei will hold a press conference in Paris, France on May 7 to officially launch the newHUAWEI P7Smartcell phoneRecently, this product has appeared on the MIIT network access certification page, and its certification information shows that Huawei P7 will have two versions: single card and dual card. The single card is the mobile version, and the dual card is the Unicom version. Both versions support TD-LTE 4G network.

HUAWEI P7
P7-L05 is the mobile version

HUAWEI P7  HUAWEI P7
P7-L05

HUAWEI P7  HUAWEI P7
P7-L05

    The Huawei P7 has two models on the MIIT network access certification page, namely P7-L05 and P7-L00. The remarks of the P7-L05 show that "the device supports TD-LTE/TD-SCDMA/GSM standard", which is the 3G network operated by China Mobile; while the P7-L00 shows that "the device supports TD-LTE/WCDMA/GSM standard, and the device is a dual-SIM dual-standby mobile phone". WCDMA is a 3G network operated by China Unicom.

HUAWEI P7
P7-L00 is the Unicom version.

HUAWEI P7  HUAWEI P7
P7-L00

HUAWEI P7  HUAWEI P7
P7-L00

    From the appearance, the overall design of the Huawei P7 is compared toHUAWEI P6The difference is not big, still using the bottom C angle surrounding design, rumors say that its body thickness is 5.9mm. As for hardware equipment, there is news that Huawei P7 will be equipped with a5 inches1080P touchscreen, camera combination should be 13 million pixel rear (SonyMX214 sensor) + 5 million pixel front, the processor uses 1.6GHz HiSilicon Kirin 910 quad-core processor, while the body memory combination of 2GB RAM + 16GB ROM, in addition it will also have 2460mAh battery, running Android 4.4.2 operating system, and support 4G network.


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Huawei will hold a press conference in Paris, France on May 7 to officially launch the new Huawei P7 smartphone. The product has appeared on the MIIT network access certification page. The certification information shows that Huawei P7 will have two versions: single card and dual card. Single card is the mobile version, dual card is the Unicom version, and both versions support TD-LTE 4G network. P7-L05 is the mobile version of P7-L05 & nbs…

Yang Mi makes his Cannes debut, Fan Ye and Zhou Xun compete for "China Night"


Fan BingbingThe "Chinese Film Night" to be held in Cannes in 2012 is bound to win the audience again 


Fan Bingbing Attends 2011 Movie Channel’s "China Movie Night" Press Conference
 

    Movie Network News(Text/Cannes Film Festival News Team) The most eye-catching event during the Cannes International Film Festival every year is the "Chinese Film Night" organized by the Film Channel. The most Chinese programs and the latest Chinese blockbusters will be featured here, and of course the hottest stars. In 2012, on May 17, French time, Zhou Xun, Fan Bingbing, Yang Mi and others will all appear at the "Chinese Film Night", and the three female stars will compete for beauty. In addition, Jackie Chan, Tong Dawei, Fei Xiang, Chen Yanxi, Gu Changwei and other stars will come to help.

    Fan Ye, who is already a regular visitor to Cannes, will also appear in this beautiful seaside town in 2012. In 2011, she surprised the audience with a purple dress. Fan Bingbing, who has become more and more international, has cooperated with the movie channel for many years. After hearing that the movie channel will hold "China Night", she immediately decided to come to help. Another A-list actress, Zhou Xun, will also appear at the event that night to promote Chinese movies to the world.


Feng Shaofeng and Yang Mi will make their debut at Cannes with Painted Skin 2, attending the "Chinese Film Night"


"Feng Mi" is styled in "Painted Skin 2"


"Painted Skin 2" heroine Zhou Xun will fight with "Fan Ye"


"Painted Skin 2" Character Poster: Zhou Xun

 

    The popular Yang Mi will make her debut at the Cannes International Film Festival, which is bound to cause a frenzy. On the evening of May 17, she will appear with Feng Shaofeng at the "Chinese Film Night" to uncover the mystery. As the most famous Chinese martial arts star overseas, Jackie Chan’s appearance will also set off a climax of the event. He will also bring his apprentice Qi Xiaofu to present a wonderful program for the audience.

    China’s domestic film market is booming, the annual box office has exceeded 13.10 billion yuan, and Chinese films are increasingly attracting the attention of the world. During this trip to Cannes, many Chinese stars will attend the "China Film Night" event organized by the Film Channel to introduce Chinese films to the world and promote Chinese films.

Next page More wonderful pictures of previous "Chinese Movie Night"

Meta is hard and OpenAI, and the domestic "small model" official announces open source. Where is the "Hundred Models War" going?

  Since the beginning of this year, the global Internet giants have set off a "hundred-model war", and Microsoft, Google, Baidu and Ali have come to the end one after another. After more than half a year of competition, technology giants are welcoming a new round of road disputes around the big model ecology: facing the parameter "ceiling", will the future of the big model be closed or open?

  The open source model can run on a home computer.

  On August 3rd, two open source models, Qwen-7B and Qwen-7B-Chat, were put on the domestic AI developer community "ModelScope", which were Alibaba Cloud Tongyi Qianwen’s 7 billion parameter general model and dialogue model respectively. Both models were open source, free and commercially available.

  According to reports, Tongyi Qianwen Qwen-7B is a pedestal model that supports many languages such as Chinese and English, and it is trained on more than 2 trillion token (text unit) data sets, while Qwen-7B-Chat is a Chinese-English dialogue model based on the pedestal model, which has reached the cognitive level of human beings.In short, the former is like a "foundation" and the latter is a "house" on the foundation.

  The actual test shows that the comprehensive performance of Qwen-7B model is good. Among them, on the English proficiency evaluation benchmark MMLU, the score is generally higher than that of the mainstream models with the same parameter scale, even surpassing some models with 12 billion and 13 billion parameter scales. On the Chinese evaluation C-Eval verification set, the model also achieved the highest score of the same scale. Qwen-7B model is also among the best in evaluating GSM8K in mathematical problem solving ability and HumanEval in code ability.

  That is to say,In the tests of Chinese and English writing, solving mathematical problems and writing codes, Qwen-7B model is properly a "master of learning", and its score even exceeds the international mainstream model with the same parameter level.

  Besides, the industry is more concerned about the usability of Qwen-7B model. As we all know, the training and operation of mainstream large models need special AI training chips (such as NVIDIA A100), which are not only expensive, but also as high as 10,000 — per NVIDIA A100; 15,000 dollars, and it is monopolized by countries such as Europe and the United States, and it is almost impossible to buy it in China.The domestic Qwen-7B model supports the deployment of consumer graphics cards, which is equivalent to a high-performance home computer to run the model.

  Thanks to free commercialization and low threshold, the Qwen-7B model has been put on the shelves, which has attracted the attention of AI developers.In just one day, on the code hosting platform GitHub, the Qwen-7B model has been collected by more than a thousand developers, and most of the questioners are Chinese developers.As Alibaba Cloud said in the statement: "Compared with the lively AI open source ecology in the English-speaking world, the Chinese community lacks an excellent pedestal model. The addition of Tongyi Qianwen is expected to provide more choices for the open source community and promote the open source ecological construction of AI in China. "

  Open source or closed?

  In fact, Qwen-7B model is not the first big open source model. In fact, GPT-2, the predecessor of ChatGPT, is also completely open source. Its code and framework can be used for free on the Internet, and related papers can be consulted. However, after ChatGPT spread all over the world, OpenAI chose closed-source development, and the model codes such as GPT-3 and GPT-4 have become the trade secrets of OpenAI.

  The so-called open source is open source code.For example, once the big model is declared open source, anyone can publicly obtain the model source code, modify it or even redevelop it within the scope of copyright restrictions. To make a simple analogy,The source code is like the manuscript of a painting, and everyone can fill in the colors according to the manuscript to create their own artistic paintings.

  Closed source is just the opposite of open source.Only the source code owner (usually the software developer) has the power to modify the code, others can’t get the "manuscript" and can only buy the finished product from the software developer.

  The advantages and disadvantages of open source and closed source are very obvious. After open source, the big model will undoubtedly attract more developers, and the application of the big model will be more abundant, but the corresponding supervision and commercialization will become a difficult problem, which is prone to the embarrassing situation of "making wedding clothes for others".After all, open source considers ecological co-prosperity, and it is difficult to figure out the economic account of how much money can be earned at this stage, and these problems happen to be opportunities to close the source.

  Open source or closed source, this is a big model of life and death, the international giants have given the answer.

  Meta, the parent company of Facebook, released the big model Llama2 last month, which is open source and free for developers and business partners, while OpenAI firmly chose GPT-4 closed source development, which not only can maintain OpenAI’s leading position in the generative AI industry, but also can earn more revenue. According to the authoritative magazine Fast Company,OpenAI’s revenue in 2023 will reach 200 million US dollars, including providing API data interface services and subscription service fees for chat bots.

  Domestic big models have gradually begun to "go their separate ways".Alibaba Cloud’s General Meaning ModelAs early as April this year, it was announced to be open to enterprises, and the open source of Qwen-7B model will go further.ERNIE Bot of BaiduIt has also recently announced that it will gradually open the plug-in ecosystem to third-party developers to help developers build their own applications based on the Wenxin model.

  In contrast, Huawei does not take the usual path. When the Pangu Big Model 3.0 was released, Huawei Cloud publicly stated that,Pangu modelThe full stack technology is independently innovated by Huawei, and no open source technology is adopted. At the same time, Pangu Big Model will gather numerous industry big data (involving industry secrets, etc.), so Pangu Big Model will not be open source in the future.

  The big parameters are still small and beautiful.

  In addition, the open source of Qwen-7B model brings another thought:How many parameters do we need a big model?

  There is no denying that,The parameter scale of the large model is constantly expanding.Take the GPT model under OpenAI as an example. GPT-1 only contains 117 million parameters, and the parameters of GPT-3 have reached 175 billion, which has increased by more than 1000 times in a few years, while the parameters of GPT-4 have exceeded the trillion level.

  The same is true of large domestic models. Baidu Wenxin model has 260 billion parameters, Tencent mixed-element model has reached 100 billion parameters, Huawei Pangu model has been estimated to be close to GPT-3.5, and ali tong Yida model has officially announced 10 trillion parameters … …According to incomplete statistics, there are at least 79 large-scale models with over 1 billion parameters in China.

  Unfortunately, the larger the parameter, the stronger the capability of the large model. At the World Artificial Intelligence Conference, Wu Yunsheng, vice president of Tencent Cloud, has a very appropriate metaphor: "Just like athletes practicing physical strength, weightlifters need to lift 200 kilograms of barbells, and swimmers need to lift 100 kilograms. Different types of athletes don’t need everyone to practice 200 kilograms of barbells."

  As we all know,The higher the parameters of the large model, the more resources and costs are consumed.However, it is not necessary to blindly pursue "large scale" or "high parameters" to deepen the vertical large-scale model of the industry, but to formulate relevant model parameters according to customer needs. For example, the BioGPT-Large model has only 1.5 billion parameters, but its accuracy in biomedical professional tests is better than that of the general model with 100 billion parameters.

  Sam Altman, co-founder of OpenAI, also publicly stated that OpenAI is approaching the limit of LLM (Large Language Model) scale. The larger the scale, the better the model is, and the parameter scale is no longer an important indicator to measure the quality of the model.

  Wu Di, the head of intelligent algorithm in Volcano Engine, has a similar view. In the long run, reducing costs will become an important factor in the application of large models. "A well-tuned small and medium-sized model may perform as well as a general large model in a specific job, and the cost may be only one tenth of the original."

  At present, almost all domestic science and technology manufacturers have got tickets for big models, but the real road choice has just begun.

"Three Threads" in front of Xiaomi Automobile | Titanium Garage

Image source: vision china

Xiaomi car has not yet entered the market, and Lei Jun has begun to be anxious.

Recently, Lei Jun, chairman of Xiaomi Group, said in an interview with CCTV that he was worried that Xiaomi’s car would not catch fire as soon as it came up, and that everyone would buy it. "It was all kinds of anxious emotions."

In fact, since the day when Officer Lei announced the construction of the car, Xiaomi Automobile has always brought its own traffic attributes, but this is a "double-edged sword"-

  • On the one hand, Xiaomi automobile has gained great attention from the public without blowing off dust. Even though the government has not disclosed the progress of Xiaomi’s car-making, new news has been constantly revealed and even leaked many times.
  • On the other hand, the public’s high expectation of Xiaomi car is undoubtedly the pressure of Xiaomi to build a car. The public’s hung appetite needs to be fed to avoid traffic.

Although Xiaomi automobile has not entered the market, it has attracted much attention. In the face of huge traffic dividends, Xiaomi’s approach is not to increase exposure, but to maintain a "mystery."

It is reported that Xiaomi will launch a car-related event on December 28, but Xiaomi has not officially announced it. This kind of publicity rhythm is rare and abnormal in the industry.

But in any case, the debut of Xiaomi’s first model has entered the countdown, and the first shot of Xiaomi’s car will eventually be revealed. However, before Xiaomi Automobile officially entered the market, there were many difficulties ahead.

"Net red face" get together, can Xiaomi SU7 break through?

In November this year, Xiaomi Automobile landed in the new batch of new car declaration catalogue of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the first product of Xiaomi Automobile was also made public for the first time.

It can be seen that the appearance of Xiaomi’s first car is similar to that of Porsche Taycan, and it is similar to the models of Zhijie S7, Extreme Krypton 007, Extreme ROBO-02 and Star Road Interstellar ES.

Comparison between Xiaomi SU7 and competing models

According to the specific parameter information, the length, width and height of the first car "SU7" of Xiaomi are 4997mm/1963mm/1455mm, and the wheelbase is 3000mm, which is longer than the potential competitors such as Model 3, Tucki P7, Zhijie S7, and Extreme Krypton 007.

According to external sources, Xiaomi’s first car may be divided into three versions, namely, the regular version, the Pro version and the MAX version, and the price may be in the range of 190,000-300,000.

We should know that the B-class sedan market of 200,000-300,000 is the most competitive position at present. In this market segment, there are old faces such as BYD Han EV, Tesla Model 3 and Tucki P7, as well as the newly listed Zhijie S7, Yinhe E8 and Extreme Krypton 007.

Judging from the performance of the players on the field, BYD Han EV and Tesla Model 3 have gained a firm foothold, and sold 12,841 vehicles and 23,999 vehicles respectively in November, making them the two major peaks.

Among the new entrants, Zhijie S7 is an ecological product of HarmonyOS Zhixing, which uses Huawei’s latest technologies in chassis, safety, cockpit and intelligent driving, and is equipped with Huawei’s intelligent driving solution ADS 2.0;; Geely Group sits behind Krypton 007 and Galaxy E8.

In other words, Xiaomi SU7 is about to enter a battlefield surrounded by enemies.

According to the published application information, we can only know that Xiaomi SU7 will use lithium iron phosphate battery, and the supplier is Xiangyang Fudi Battery Co., Ltd. under BYD. The peak power of the driving motor is 220kW, and the supplier is United Automotive Electronics Co., Ltd.. In addition, the vehicle will provide optional items including side fender lettering, ETC, exterior rearview mirror, skylight glass, laser radar and so on.

Although more specific configuration information about Xiaomi car has not been made public, from the perspective of Xiaomi’s genes, its accumulation on mobile phone terminals makes it potentially competitive in smart cockpit.

In October this year, Xiaomi released "澎湃 OS" to open up the ecology of people and cars. Through the opening of the bottom layer of cross-scenario and cross-ecological software, Xiaomi Automobile got the card of "cross-terminal and cross-scenario experience", and the car companies in the industry currently have this kind of simultaneous layout of mobile phones and car terminals. There are three manufacturers: Geely, Weilai and Huawei.

Whether Xiaomi can release the advantages of drivers’ interconnection to form competitiveness after entering the automobile market is unknown, but the game between Xiaomi SU7 and Zhijie S7, Yinhe E8 and other products in drivers’ interconnection is actually that Xiaomi is once again facing Huawei, Meizu and other old rivals.

In addition to the competitiveness of product configuration, the most uncertain thing about Xiaomi Automobile at present is the pricing problem-the pricing is too high to gain market recognition and affect sales; If the price is too low, the standard line of brand impression will be set, and at the same time, factors such as profit rate need to be considered. At the same time, the intensified price war also makes the pricing of Xiaomi Automobile more difficult.

Faced with the layers of new and old players, Xiaomi SU7 has officially started the breakout campaign since it entered the arena.

How can the latecomers make up for the battle of opening the city with wisdom?

"The goal of Xiaomi Automobile is to enter the first camp of the autonomous driving industry in 2024", which is the swear words released by Lei Jun in his annual speech in August 2022.

In Lei Jun’s view, autonomous driving is the key to the success of smart electric vehicles. Xiaomi will also choose autonomous driving as the breakthrough direction of smart electric vehicles and unswervingly follow the path of full-stack self-research.

Before this path was made public, Lei Jun began to set up an autonomous driving R&D team with L4 as the goal as early as 2021, and integrated the artificial intelligence laboratory, Xiaoai team, mobile phone camera department and other departments of the group to provide cooperation for intelligent driving development.

According to the information revealed by Lei Jun in his speech, the first phase of Xiaomi Auto’s self-driving project invested 3.3 billion yuan in research and development. The team covers sensors, chips, sensing control algorithms, simulation technology, high-precision maps, high-precision positioning, tool chains, training capabilities and other automatic driving full-stack technical talents.

Later, external news pointed out that the person in charge of Xiaomi’s auto-driving was Ye Hangjun, a veteran of Xiaomi. He joined Xiaomi in 2012, and was first responsible for cloud technology, then for the artificial intelligence department, and then switched to the auto-driving industry.

According to Lei Jun’s interview with CCTV, Xiaomi invested 3,400 engineers in the first car and invested more than 10 billion in research and development.

Smart driving industrial chain enterprises invested by Xiaomi

In order to quickly make up lessons in autonomous driving, Xiaomi invested in a large number of upstream and downstream companies in the industrial chain before the layout of autonomous driving, including black sesame intelligence, an automobile chip manufacturer; Automatic driving manufacturers Momenta, Zhixing, Zongmu Technology, etc.; Laser radar manufacturer Hesai Technology, etc., and in 2021, it wholly acquired the autopilot company DeepMotion Tech Limited, which has a layout in the fields of high-precision positioning, high-precision maps and 3D scene reconstruction.

However, the demonstration of Xiaomi’s auto-driving technical ability still stayed in August, 2022. At that time, the video data showed that Xiaomi’s auto-driving system could realize the functions of calling vehicles with one button, automatically entering the ramp, actively changing lanes to overtake, making unprotected turn/U-turn, automatically bypassing temporarily stopped vehicles/accident vehicles/roundabout, and autonomous parking service. After the vehicle is parked and parked, it can also be automatically charged by the mechanical arm.

After more than a year of R&D iteration, it is still unknown whether these capabilities can be mass-produced. However, the domestic smart car market has ushered in an unprecedented development period, and the competition of car companies in intelligent driving has moved from high-speed NOA to urban NOA, and they are competing to be involved in the battle of opening the city NOA.

Some manufacturers have experienced the game of choosing high-precision maps, and the algorithm has also been iterated, reconstructed and revised, while Xiaomi Automobile has always been in a silent state.

Intelligent driving ability is on the one hand, and more importantly, engineering landing and verification. It needs a certain amount of training and testing on the open road. Even if Xiaomi’s first model has the ability of NOA in the city as soon as it comes on the stage, it still needs to catch up with the players who are relatively the first to lay out in the open speed.

Liu Yilin, Senior Director of Autopilot Products in Xpeng Motors, recently publicly talked about the importance of real vehicle data to the verification of urban assisted driving test. He mentioned that "it is risky to rely on shadow mode on a large scale in the cold start stage, because there is no real vehicle data, and whether the shadow mode itself is reliable or not has not been verified. Only by combining the real vehicle verification+simulation mileage+shadow mode, combined with the Bad Case of a large number of production vehicles, can the functional safety be more securely guaranteed. "

According to various plans, Huawei NCA plans to be available nationwide by the end of this year, Xpeng Motors NGP plans to expand to 50 cities by the end of this year, and Weilai NOP+ will open 60,000 kilometers by the end of this year. All car companies are accelerating the landing of urban driving assistance capabilities, and all of them have a certain amount of real vehicle data running on the road.

Xiaomi Automobile, which wants to enter the first camp of the autonomous driving industry in 2024, should compress the competition in product experience, online time and the number of Kaesong into a more compact time range, so as to be able to compete with other automobile companies. This is not only a technical competition, but also a sales competition and a resource competition.

Can the trial of productivity hell stand up?

Entering the manufacturing process is the beginning of Xiaomi Automobile’s mass production.

In an interview with CCTV, Lei Jun said, "Cars are really complicated. I am particularly worried that if they don’t catch fire, everyone won’t buy them; What is more worrying is that if everyone comes to buy it, it will take a year or two to wait, and it will definitely be miserable. "In fact, it refers to the management of supply chain and factory capacity.

Screenshot of the new car declaration catalogue of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

It can be seen from the information of the new car declaration catalogue of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology that the qualification subject of Xiaomi Automobile is "Beijing Automobile Group Off-road Vehicle Co., Ltd." and the production address is "No.21 Courtyard of Huanjing Road, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone", that is, the location of Xiaomi Automobile’s self-built factory.

Although it is still doubtful whether Xiaomi’s automobile production qualification has fully landed (according to the Regulations of the National Development and Reform Commission on Automobile Industry Investment Management in 2018 and the Regulations of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on New Energy Automobile Production Enterprises and Product Access Management in 2020, the new car manufacturing company needs to obtain the two qualifications of the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology at the same time), it can be confirmed from the application information that Xiaomi will produce "Xiaomi SU7" in its own factory.

Xiaomi Automobile Factory has two projects, one of which covers an area of about 720,000 square meters and has an annual production capacity of 150,000 vehicles. At present, it has been completed and started to enter the trial production stage. The first product prototype has been off the assembly line and is ready for mass production. The second phase is scheduled to start in 2024 and be completed in 2025.

Lei Jun once said that the first model of Xiaomi Automobile plans to sell 100,000 vehicles in the first year and deliver 900,000 vehicles in the next three years. This means that from 2025 to 2027, Xiaomi Automobile needs to produce and sell at least 300,000 vehicles every year.

Although Xiaomi has experience in supply chain management and manufacturing in the field of mobile phones, it is still a novice in the automobile industry. The automobile industry, which is known as the "pearl in the crown of human manufacturing", not only has a long supply chain, but also has a difficult capacity management. Even the head car companies such as Tesla and BYD can’t escape the torture of "capacity hell".

This year’s "Biography of Musk" recorded the whole process of Tesla Model 3′ s experience of productivity hell. Even the Tesla factory with high automation degree will be stuck in the production line because of a slight mistake or a certain part. An unimpeded production line needs more time to run in and accumulate a lot of invisible knowledge in management and technology besides the initial capital investment and the design of the production line.

The difficulty of capacity management lies in supply chain management. A supply chain manufacturer once told Titanium Media App that Xiaomi’s early negotiations with the supply chain gave an expectation of "100,000 in the first year". Usually, suppliers will arrange production according to demand, but when the production capacity is tight, some suppliers will tilt resources based on strategic considerations, which will undoubtedly increase the difficulty of supply management of car companies.

This year, Tucki G6 Max had affected the delivery speed because the laser radar supplier was not prepared enough; In the delivery of Krypton 001, the production capacity of Krypton 001 was slow due to insufficient suspended supply.

Xiaomi Automobile Factory only entered the trial production stage in September this year, producing about 50 prototype cars every week. For Xiaomi automobile, which has not experienced actual production, supply chain management and capacity management are all thresholds that it has to cross.

There is no "newcomer protection period" in the automobile market.

Xiaomi once entered the mobile phone market as a subversive, but in the matter of building a car, Xiaomi is actually no different from many new force car makers. There may be no shortage of pits to step on and classes to make up.

Different from the new car companies that have already entered the market, Xiaomi needs to face the cruel competition in the automobile industry when it enters the market. It is a consensus in the industry that the new energy vehicle market enters the knockout stage. Whether it is a three-year boundary or a five-year competition period, the first shot is particularly important for Xiaomi Automobile, which arrived late.

After all, in the face of fierce market competition, there is no so-called newcomer protection period.

(This article is the first titanium media App, written by Xiao Man, edited by Sharla Cheung)

Registration time for CET-4 and CET-6 is in the first half of 2024.

Thirty-one regions across the country announced the registration time for the National College English Test Band 4 and Band 6 in the second half of 2023.

Heilongjiang test area: from 14: 00 on September 18th to 17: 00 on September 26th.

Changjiang professional college, Sichuan Test Area: 8: 00 on September 15th-17:00 on September 26th, 2023.

Guizhou Province: From 12: 00 on September 13th to 17: 00 on September 26th.

Inner Mongolia: 10: 00 on September 15th-17: 00 on September 25th.

Ningxia: From 14:00 on September 14th to 17:00 on September 26th.

Anhui: 10: 00 on September 19th-17:00 on September 26th.

Guangdong-south university of science and technology of china: 12: 00 on September 18th-17:00 on September 26th.

Jilin: 10: 00 on September 18th, 2023-17: 00 on September 26th.

Hebei test area: it starts at 6:00 am on September 19th and ends at 16:00 pm on September 26th.

Jiangxi: From 14: 00 on September 15th to 17:00 on September 22nd.

Hainan: September 13th to September 22nd.

Guangxi: From 14:00 on September 14th to 12:00 on September 20th.

Shanghai: From 14:00 on September 14th to 14:00 on September 26th.

Henan —— Henan Agricultural University/Henan Polytechnic University: 8: 30 on September 15th to 17:00 on September 22nd.

Hubei: From 11:00 on September 15th to 17:00 on September 25th.

Shanxi: The start time is 8:00 on September 18th, and the deadline is subject to the regulations of each test center.

Liaoning: from 10: 00 on September 14th to 17: 00 on September 26th.

Zhejiang: 6: 00 on September 14th-17:00 on September 26th.

Jiangsu: 12: 00 on September 14th-17:00 on September 23rd, 2023.

Fujian-Xiamen University: 9: 00 on September 13th-17:00 on September 23rd.

Hunan-Hunan College of Medicine: from 15:00 on September 15th to 16:00 on September 22nd.

Shaanxi-Xijing College: from 14: 00 on September 16th to 17: 00 on September 26th.

Gansu: 10: 00 on September 15th-17:00 on September 26th.

Qinghai: From 12: 00 on September 18th to 17: 00 on September 21st.

Xinjiang-Xinjiang Communications Vocational and Technical College: 10: 00 on September 12th-23:00 on September 17th.

Beijing: From 10: 00 on September 13th to 17:00 on September 26th.

Tianjin: From 14: 00 on September 18th to 17:00 on September 26th.

Yunnan-Haiyuan College of Kunming Medical University: 13: 00 on September 18th-12:00 on September 26th.

Chongqing-Chongqing Jiaotong University: 15: 00 on September 15th-17:00 on September 26th.

Shandong: 9: 00 on September 19th-17:00 on September 26th.

Tibet: 10: 00 on September 19th-18:00 on September 26th.