Internet access in China for 20 years: the structure of netizens is optimized and the access equipment is diverse.

 In 2014, China achieved the 20th anniversary of full-function access to the Internet. In the past twenty years, the construction level of Internet infrastructure such as backbone network and broadband network in China, and the number of Internet basic resources such as IP number, domain name number and website number have all entered the international advanced ranks; In addition, the number of Internet users in China surpassed that of the United States in June 2008, ranking first in the world.

The number of netizens has increased steadily, but the imbalance between urban and rural areas is still significant.

According to the 35th Statistical Report on Internet Development in China published by CNNIC, as of December 2014, the number of netizens in China reached 649 million, and the Internet penetration rate was 47.9%. From 1997 to 2000, with Yinghaiwei Company opening its Internet service to ordinary families, and then Sohu.com and People.com went online, the Internet development in China entered an active period, and the number of netizens doubled, with the growth rates of 238.7%, 323.8% and 152.8% in the three years from 1998 to 2000 respectively. In the first decade of the new century, with the gradual recovery of the Internet in China from the bursting of the bubble and entering the web2.0 era, the continuous innovation of Internet applications has driven the total number of netizens to continue to grow at a high speed; Since 2009, the growth rate of netizens has continued to slow down and entered a platform period.

 

picture one  1997-2004yearThe scale of netizens in China

 

Judging from the absolute scale of Internet users, China is undoubtedly the largest Internet country, but judging from the structure of Internet users, there is still a problem of unbalanced regional development in China’s Internet popularization. Although the number of netizens in rural areas has also maintained a rapid growth rate, its Internet penetration rate is still far lower than that in urban areas. As of December 2014, the Internet penetration rate in rural areas was 28.8%, an increase of only 0.7 percentage points compared with 2013. The gap between urban and rural Internet access in China makes the vast rural residents "on the unfortunate side of this gap, which means that they have few opportunities to participate in our new information-based economy and online education, training, shopping, entertainment and communication" (US Department of Commerce). Internet should be one of the powerful tools to break the urban-rural dual system. Solving the digital access gap between urban and rural areas will help to fundamentally solve the problem of unbalanced regional development in China.

 

 

picture 2  2007-2014The scale of rural netizens and rural Internet penetration rate in China

 

 Mobile devices have penetrated into the lives of netizens, and network TV has become a new hot spot.

The whole industry in cmnet has maintained a strong development trend. From 2006 to 2009, the penetration rate of mobile Internet increased rapidly, and the number of mobile Internet users doubled. After 2009, the scale of mobile Internet users has increased steadily. In the context of the slowdown in the overall growth rate of Internet users, mobile Internet access has become the main driving force for the overall scale of Internet users in China. By 2012, mobile phones have become the largest internet terminal for Chinese netizens; In 2014, the proportion of Internet users using mobile phones reached 85.8%, and the proportion using tablet computers reached 34.8%. In 2014, China’s telecom industry officially entered the 4G era. The 4G network will greatly promote the development of the mobile Internet in the future with faster communication speed, lower tariffs and carrying capacity for large data transmission.

 

picture three  1999-2014The scale of rural netizens and rural Internet penetration rate in China

 

In 2014, Internet companies launched fierce competition around the "living room", and TV is becoming an important Internet access device. According to CNNIC data, as of December 2014, the proportion of netizens using TV to access the Internet has reached 15.6%. In the same period, according to the data released by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the number of IPTV users in China has reached 33.636 million. As a mixed form of traditional TV and OTT TV, network TV will be further integrated with terminals, making TV a comprehensive digital home terminal with communication, Internet and TV functions. If the mobile phone is the mobile revolution of the traditional Internet, then network TV will become the living room revolution of the network society. (Author: China Internet Network Information Center analyst Gao Shuang)

Is Eric Wang’s new work "Wonders of the Young" a science fiction love movie?


Special feature of 1905 film network Directed by, starring,, Li Tingting, and, the film was released in domestic cinemas on November 5, 2021. The film tells the story of Guo Xiaolu, played by Eric Wang, and Su Lingfang, played by Wang Luodan. They missed and reunited many times in their lives. Guo Xiaolu, who studied medicine, discovered the secret of youth. However, as his lover around him grew old, the tacit promise left in his youth became a pity for his fantasy life.


Since the film was released, the word-of-mouth has been controversial. As of November 15th, the douban score of the film was 6.2. Some viewers thought that the love described in the film was very touching, and some viewers felt that they were confused and confused. Why are there such polarized comments? In this issue, the film director Xu Chao was invited to talk about the film with him. From the director’s point of view, what does Xu Chao think of this polarization phenomenon?


The controversy of the audience about the Wonder of the Young may come from the emphasis on the elements of "love" in the film’s propaganda, and the film has also made some genre fusion, adding some elements such as "life and death" and "science". Xu Chao said: "Before the film was released, we did many surveys and films, and found that during the process of watching the film, the audience was very interested in the love element of the film, so we paid more attention to the love element in the film in terms of publicity. Then before entering the cinema, everyone got the expectation of love. After watching this film, I don’t know what to talk about. I think there is something wrong with the expectation. "


The polarization of comments also exceeded Xu Chao’s expectation to some extent. At the beginning of his creation, he positioned the film as a biographical film. The elements such as life and death, science, love and time all revolved around the life of the hero Guo Xiaolu. These elements are common, but they are not used to show love, but to describe Guo Xiaolu’s relatively fantastic life, which leads to a certain understanding threshold. In addition, when it was announced, it was labeled as a romantic film, which made the audience who entered the theater have cognitive deviations.


As for the element of "love", the film has done a lot of blank space, even in the whole film, Guo Xiaolu and Su Lingfang never said the word "love" to each other. Many viewers who are looking forward to seeing love scenes find it difficult to understand this blank space. Xu Chao believes: "Between Guo Xiaolu and Su Lingfang, it is not love in our view, but it is higher than love. This kind of emotion is higher than love, let’s call it love, because love and love are different. They regard each other as the beautiful purity in their hearts. Even if he is wandering in the torrent of the times, even if I see all your misery and loneliness, we will guard this beautiful purity to the death. "


The film also describes a lot of stem cell research that Guo Xiaolu is engaged in. This stem cell can make people live forever, so the film has also been labeled as "science fiction". Xu Chao also denied this label. In his view, first of all, the description of stem cells in the film has been rigorously studied and can stand scrutiny. In addition, the element of "not getting old" also serves the theme of the film. In addition to the superficial meaning of immortality, it expresses an attitude of "being born to die" in the deep meaning. Some emotions will not disappear with the passage of time, and the light of life cannot be taken away by death.


In essence, The Wonder of the Young is a biographical film, and all its elements are subordinate to the performance of Guo Xiaolu’s life. The controversy over the word-of-mouth of the film mainly comes from the fact that the "love" element emphasized by Xuanfa is not the core of the film, which leads to the gap between the audience’s actual viewing and expectations. The announcement of the film should not make the audience misunderstand the core of the film while attracting the audience. A good movie needs to be announced, so that the audience can have a correct understanding of the film itself before watching it, thus creating a better viewing experience for them.


In 2025, the total box office refreshed China’s film history and broke the record of 20 billion at the fastest.

  According to the network platform data

  As of 21: 14 on February 16th.

  2025 box office (including pre-sale)

  Break through 20 billion

  Refresh the annual box office of China film history and break the record of 20 billion at the fastest.

  "Nezha’s Devil Boy Naughty" accounted for 59.4% of the box office.

  Fault leading

  (CCTV reporter Xu Panpan)

Huiyang district was awarded the top 100 comprehensive strength districts in China! 2023 National Top 100 Counties and Cities Series List Released

Recently, the China Small and Medium-sized Cities Development Index Research Group and Guoxin Small and Medium-sized Cities Index Research Institute released the research results of the high-quality development index of small and medium-sized cities in China in 2023, and released a series of lists of the top 100 counties and cities with comprehensive strength, top 100 districts with comprehensive strength, top 100 counties and cities with green development, top 100 counties and cities with investment potential, top 100 districts with investment potential, top 100 counties and cities with scientific and technological innovation and top 100 counties and cities with new urbanization quality.

(1)

The comprehensive strength index system is based on the requirements of practicing new development concepts and high-quality development, and combined with the development characteristics of small and medium-sized cities in the new period, it is evaluated from five aspects: economic development, innovation drive, ecological environment, people’s livelihood and well-being, and urban and rural governance, and consists of 15 secondary indicators.

Top 100 counties and cities with comprehensive strength in China in 2023

Top 100 National Comprehensive Strength Zones in 2023

(2)

Green is the background of high-quality development, a necessary condition for sustainable development and an important embodiment of people’s pursuit of a better life. The green development index of small and medium-sized cities has four first-class indicators and 19 second-class indicators, including resource conservation, green consumption, pollution control and environmental quality.

National Top 100 Green Development Counties and Cities in 2023

Top 100 National Green Development Zones in 2023

(3)

Urban investment potential is a kind of compound potential, which is a comprehensive embodiment of urban infrastructure, economic vitality, social environment and market environment. Therefore, the study of investment potential index of small and medium-sized cities consists of five first-level indicators, including population and human resources, infrastructure, traffic location, ecological environment and administrative efficiency, involving 20 second-level indicators.

Top 100 counties and cities with national investment potential in 2023

Top 100 National Investment Potentials in 2023

(4)

Scientific and technological innovation is an important driving force, an important supporting force, an important leading force and an important bearing capacity for urban development, an important guarantee for sustainable and healthy economic development, and a source of power for technological and industrial upgrading and resource conservation. Based on the innovation resources and development foundation, the research group evaluated the scientific and technological innovation ability of small and medium-sized cities from four aspects: scientific and technological innovation platform, scientific and technological innovation potential, scientific and technological innovation investment and scientific and technological innovation effect.

Top 100 counties and cities of national scientific and technological innovation in 2023

Top 100 National Science and Technology Innovation Zones in 2023

(5)

The new urbanization quality index of small and medium-sized cities is evaluated from four aspects: urban development, public service, urban renewal and environmental quality.

Top 100 counties and cities with new urbanization quality in China in 2023

National Top 100 New Urbanization Quality Areas in 2023

It is reported that the evaluation objects of this study are defined as: county-level cities, counties and municipal districts with relatively independent space, as well as towns with good development foundation and "building cities" conditions. Top 100 counties and cities: county-level cities, counties, autonomous counties and banners. Top 100 Districts: Municipal districts with towns and villages and relatively independent development (excluding the municipal districts of Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin and Chongqing).

Original title: "Huiyang District was awarded the National Top 100 Comprehensive Strength Zone! 2023 National Top 100 Counties and Cities Series List Release "

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How long does the flu vaccine take effect? Can kidney friends play? All 10 questions are answered.

Original kidney online doctor group kidney online

Old friends who are familiar with us all know that every autumn, Kidney Online will advise kidney friends with stable conditions and poor resistance to get a flu vaccine!

Many people told us that it was because they listened to our advice that they were able to escape when colleagues and friends around them were lying down with the flu!

Influenza is more serious than the common cold, and its typical symptoms are fever, extreme fatigue, headache, body aches, cough and sore throat. → Regarding the flu vaccine, you may have many doubts, and we will answer them together.

1. Kidney disease, can you really get the flu vaccine?

Can! Many evidence-based medical guidelines suggest that patients with chronic kidney disease with stable condition should be given priority in influenza vaccination.

2. Can uremia and dialysis nephropathy patients play?

Can!

3. Can pregnant women fight?

Can!

4. What is the taboo of influenza vaccine?

The main taboo is: allergic to vaccine ingredients, resulting in adverse reactions. These people can’t be vaccinated.

And if your kidney disease is still unstable, or you are in an acute situation such as fever and cough, suspend vaccination.

5. Which vaccine is better, domestic or imported?

Use whatever you have.

6. When will you call? How long does it take to take effect?

The flu vaccine is a dozen a year, and it is best to complete the vaccination at the end of October. Inoculation is also possible now.

After 2-4 weeks of inoculation, protective antibodies began to be produced, and the protective effect lasted for about 1 year.

7. There are three prices and four prices. Which one do you want?

There are four prices, and four prices are preferred.

8. The flu vaccine we have here is said to be only cracked, so can we get it?

Sure.

"Lysis" is a method of vaccine production, which means that the lipid membrane structure of the virus is cracked and the virus "dies" more thoroughly.

9. Can you get the flu vaccine with nasal spray and kidney disease?

As we mentioned above, all patients with kidney disease can get influenza vaccine by injection, and the injection method is inactivated influenza vaccine, that is to say, the vaccine is "dead" and inactive.

If you still have a live attenuated influenza vaccine for 3-17 years old, you must pay attention to the fact that this kind of nasal spray is a live vaccine, and you must evaluate your immune status. It is not suitable for kidney friends who eat hormones, immunosuppression, kidney transplantation and other immunocompromised people.

10. Will influenza vaccination aggravate kidney disease?

Vaccination against influenza is the most effective means to prevent influenza and avoid its serious complications.

Every year, more than 60,000 people die of influenza-related respiratory diseases in China, most of whom are elderly people and people with basic chronic diseases. Therefore, our kidney friends are actually the key protection targets of the vaccine.

After vaccination, some people may have short-term slight fever, fatigue and runny nose, and generally the symptoms can disappear naturally in two or three days.

Others may see that nephropathy is usually an autoimmune disease, and vaccination will induce immune response, which will lead to immune activity and aggravate nephropathy.

However, based on the evidence of vaccination against autoimmune diseases such as lupus, rheumatoid arthritis and Sjogren’s syndrome, it is not found that influenza vaccine will significantly increase the activity of autoimmune diseases.

Presumably, this article has answered many doubts and concerns of kidney friends about influenza vaccination, and you are welcome to pass it on to your friends around you ~

References:

Immunizations in autoimmune inflammatory rheumatic disease in adults.uptodate

Immunizations in patients with end-stage kidney diseas.uptodate

Immunizations in solid organ transplant candidates and recipients.uptodate

Overview of the management of chronic kidney disease in adults.uptodate

Application status of influenza vaccine in China and discussion on policies to promote vaccination. Chinese Journal of Epidemiology.

Original title: "Influenza vaccine, how long will it take effect? Can kidney friends play? All the top 10 questions are answered.

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Heavy! Feedback from 14 universities such as Peking University announced that the management of school-run enterprises was chaotic.

  CCTV News:On June 16th, the 12th patrol of the 18th Central Committee announced the feedback on the special patrol of the party committees of 14 middle management universities, including Peking University, Tsinghua University, Beijing Normal University, Dalian University of Technology, Jilin University, Harbin Institute of Technology, Tongji University, Zhejiang University, Shandong University, Chongqing University, Sichuan University, Xi ‘an Jiaotong University, Northwest A&F University and Northwestern Polytechnical University.

  Peking University: The problem of selecting and employing people is outstanding, and the management of school-run enterprises is chaotic.

  The leading role of the Party Committee is not fully exerted, the "Four Consciousnesses" are not strong enough, the implementation of the Party’s educational policy and major decision-making arrangements is not thorough, and the requirements for building a world-class university rooted in China are not in place. The implementation of the responsibility system for ideological work is not in place. It is not conscious enough to implement the principal responsibility system under the leadership of the party Committee. Party building is weak, and the role of political guarantee has not been fully exerted. Political life within the party is not serious, and grass-roots party building work is weak. The problem of selecting and employing people is outstanding, the procedural rules are lax, the system implementation is weak, and the organization establishment management is chaotic.

  The implementation of "two responsibility" is not in place, and the management of the school is loose and soft. The party Committee is not responsible enough, and the discipline inspection commission is not accountable for supervision and discipline.

  The management of school-run enterprises is chaotic, the management of affiliated hospitals is weak, and the risk of integrity is prominent.

  The spirit of implementing the eight central regulations is weak. At the same time, the inspection team also received clues reflecting the problems of some leading cadres, which have been transferred to the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Central Organization Department and other relevant parties for handling according to relevant regulations.

  Tsinghua University: Some units use university resources to seek improper benefits.

  The "four consciousnesses" are not strong enough, the leading role of the Party committee is not brought into full play, and the implementation of the Party’s educational policy is not in place in some aspects, which is not strong enough to do a good job in ideological and political work in colleges and universities under the new situation, and the construction of ideological and political work team is weakened.

  Party building is not strict enough, political life within the party is not strict enough, and the construction of grass-roots party organizations is weak.

  The implementation and selection procedures are not standardized enough, and the management and supervision of cadres are not strict.

  There is a gap in the implementation of the "two responsibility", and it is not enough to deal with some violations of discipline and discipline. The implementation of the "three changes" by the discipline inspection institutions is not in place enough, and the function of accountability for supervision and discipline is not sufficient.

  Some units use university resources to seek improper benefits, and some cadres or staff abuse power for personal gain. The mental problems of violating the eight central regulations are still reflected.There are problems such as public money travel and private use of buses.

  At the same time, the inspection team also received clues reflecting the problems of some leading cadres, which have been transferred to the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Central Organization Department and other relevant parties for handling according to relevant regulations.

  Beijing Normal University: Integrity risks in school-run enterprises and cooperative schools are prominent.

  The "four consciousnesses" are not strong enough, and the role of party committees is not enough. The spirit of implementing the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on education needs to be strengthened. The leading role of teachers is weakened, and the construction of teachers’ morality needs to be strengthened; The principal responsibility system under the leadership of the party Committee is weak; The responsibility system for ideological work is not implemented in place, and political acumen needs to be strengthened.

  The political life within the party is not serious enough, and the party building work is weak.

  The implementation of the selection and employment system is not strict, the selection procedure is not standardized, and the introduction of talents is not enough.

  The implementation of the "two responsibility" is not in place, and the handling of disciplinary issues is loose and soft.

  There are mental problems such as eating and drinking public funds that violate the eight central regulations;Financial and asset management is not strict.The risks of honesty in school-run enterprises and cooperative education are outstanding.

  At the same time, the inspection team also received clues reflecting the problems of some leading cadres, which have been transferred to the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Central Organization Department and other relevant parties for handling according to relevant regulations.

  Dalian University of Technology: The part-time management of leaders is not strict

  The "four consciousnesses" are not strong enough, the party’s leadership is weakened, the role of the party Committee is not enough, and the implementation of the ideological work responsibility system is not in place; The implementation of the principal responsibility system under the leadership of the party Committee needs to be strengthened.

  The political life within the party is not serious enough, and the party building work is weak.

  The selection and employment work is not standardized, and the part-time management of leaders is not strict.

  The main responsibility is lacking, and the handling of disciplinary problems is loose and soft.

  There are mental problems that violate the eight central regulations, such as eating and drinking with public funds and going abroad (in violation of regulations);Infrastructure projects and school-run enterprises are at great risk of integrity, and supervision and management are not in place.

  At the same time, the inspection team also received clues reflecting the problems of some leading cadres, which have been transferred to the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Central Organization Department and other relevant parties for handling according to relevant regulations.

  Jilin University: There is a "nepotism" relationship, and the falsification of cadre files is prominent.

  The "four consciousnesses" are not strong enough, the leading role of the Party committee is not brought into full play, the implementation of the principal responsibility system under the leadership of the Party committee needs to be strengthened, the implementation of the ideological work responsibility system is not strong enough, and the political acumen needs to be strengthened.

  The political life within the party is not serious enough, the party building work is weak, and the role of the staff branch is weakened.

  The implementation of the selection and employment system is not strict, the selection and appointment procedures are not standardized, the daily supervision of cadres is not in place, the entry control is not strict, there is a "nepotism" relationship, and fraud problems such as cadre files are prominent.

  The implementation of "two responsibility" is not in place, and the integrity risk management and control needs to be strengthened; There are mental problems such as eating and drinking at public funds and traveling at public funds that violate the eight central regulations;The management of capital assets, scientific research funds, school-run enterprises and other fields is lax, and there are many risks of integrity.

  At the same time, the inspection team also received clues reflecting the problems of some leading cadres, which have been transferred to the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Central Organization Department and other relevant parties for handling according to relevant regulations.

  Harbin Institute of Technology: The spirit of implementing the eight central regulations is not strict, and the "four winds" problem still exists

  The "four consciousnesses" are not strong enough, the leading core role of the Party committee is not fully played, there is a gap in implementing the major arrangements of the central government in combination with the actual situation, ideological and political work is weak, and the responsibility system for ideological work is not in place.

  The political life within the Party is lax and untrue, the systems of implementing central group study, dual organizational life and "three meetings and one lesson" are not in place, there are weak links in grass-roots party building, and the fighting bastion of the Party branch and the vanguard and exemplary role of party member are not brought into full play.

  The implementation of the selection and employment system is not strict enough.

  The implementation of the "two responsibility" is not in place, the management of the party is loose and soft, the spirit of implementing the eight central regulations is not strict, and the "four winds" problem still exists.There are integrity risks in school-run enterprises, asset management, material procurement, research funds and other fields.

  At the same time, the inspection team also received clues reflecting the problems of some leading cadres, which have been transferred to the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Central Organization Department and other relevant parties for handling according to relevant regulations.

  Tongji University: There is a certain deviation in the "baton" orientation of running a school, and the implementation of the ideological work responsibility system is not strong enough.

  The "four consciousnesses" are not strong enough, the principal responsibility system under the leadership of the Party Committee is not in place, the leading role of the Party Committee is diminishing layer by layer, moral education needs to be strengthened, the education of teachers’ morality and style and the education guidance for students are not deep enough, there is a certain deviation in the "baton" orientation of running a school, and the implementation of the responsibility system for ideological work is not strong enough;

  The construction of grass-roots party organizations is weak, and the procedures for selecting and employing people are sometimes irregular and not strict enough.Some leading cadres do not truthfully report personal matters, take part-time jobs in violation of regulations and run enterprises through business;

  The implementation of the main responsibility is not real enough, and the supervision and discipline are lax and soft, which violates the spirit of the eight central regulations and the "four winds". The risks of honesty in school-run enterprises, infrastructure, asset management, research funds and other fields are high.

  At the same time, the inspection team also received clues reflecting the problems of some leading cadres, which have been transferred to the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Central Organization Department and other relevant parties for handling according to relevant regulations.

  Zhejiang University: There is a high risk of honesty in school-run enterprises, infrastructure, material procurement, scientific research funds and other fields.

  The "four consciousnesses" are not strong enough, the principal responsibility system under the leadership of the Party Committee is not in place, the leading role of the Party Committee is diminishing layer by layer, moral education needs to be strengthened, the education of teachers’ morality and style is not deep enough, the effectiveness of students’ ideological education is not strong enough, there is a certain deviation in the "baton" orientation of running a school, and the implementation of the responsibility system for ideological work is not strong enough.

  The construction of grass-roots party organizations is weak, the procedures for selecting and employing people are sometimes irregular, the handling of false reports on personal matters is light, and there are some problems in the selection and appointment of cadres.

  The main responsibility is not pressed enough, the supervision and discipline are loose and soft, and there are many problems in violation of the spirit of the eight central regulations and the "four winds". The risks of integrity in school-run enterprises, infrastructure, material procurement, scientific research funds and other fields are high.

  At the same time, the inspection team also received clues reflecting the problems of some leading cadres, which have been transferred to the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Central Organization Department and other relevant parties for handling according to relevant regulations.

  Shandong University: Students-oriented and service-oriented awareness is not in place.

  The "four consciousnesses" are not strong enough, and the leading role of party committees is not brought into full play. There are superficial, formal and formality problems in studying and implementing the central decision-making arrangements in some aspects; There are some deviations in the development concept and school-running policy, which tend to focus on extension and expansion, and the connotation is not improved enough.

  The awareness of student-oriented and serving students is not in place.

  The problem of weakening the party’s construction is more prominent, and the system of party Committee theoretical study center group learning, double organization life meeting and "three meetings and one lesson" is not implemented effectively.

  The personnel management of cadres is not standardized.

  The implementation of the "two responsibility" is not strong enough, and it is not enough to move the truth. The implementation of the "three turns" by the Commission for Discipline Inspection is lagging behind, and the discipline review work is weak.

  There are integrity risks in the use of scientific research funds, school-owned enterprises, affiliated hospitals, engineering construction and other fields.

  At the same time, the inspection team also received clues reflecting the problems of some leading cadres, which have been transferred to the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Central Organization Department and other relevant parties for handling according to relevant regulations.

   Chongqing University: There are problems in infrastructure projects, school-run enterprises, scientific research funds and the purchase and sale of teaching materials.

  The "four consciousnesses" are not strong enough, the spirit of studying and understanding the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary is not in place, the strategic decision of "double first-class" with China characteristics is not timely enough, there is a gap in implementing the principal responsibility system under the leadership of the Party Committee, and the responsibility system for ideological work is not strong enough.

  Party building is weak, political life within the party is not serious enough, and the role of grass-roots party organizations as fighting bastions is not fully exerted.

  There is a lack of overall planning in selecting and employing people, and the personnel system for implementing cadres is not strict enough.

  Managing the party is too lenient, the "two responsibility" is not really pressed, and the accountability of discipline is too light and soft.

  The spirit of implementing the eight central regulations is not in place, and the "four winds" problem still exists. The prevention and control of integrity risks is weak, and there are problems in infrastructure projects, school-run enterprises, scientific research funds, and the purchase and sale of teaching materials.

  At the same time, the inspection team also received clues reflecting the problems of some leading cadres, which have been transferred to the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Central Organization Department and other relevant parties for handling according to relevant regulations.

  Sichuan University: The phenomenon of violating discipline against the wind still exists.

  The "four consciousnesses" are not strong enough, there is a gap in implementing the party’s educational policy, and the spirit of studying and implementing the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary is not deep enough. The responsibility of ideological work is not compacted enough, and there is a blind spot in position supervision. The principal responsibility system under the leadership of the executive party Committee is not in place enough, and the overall function of the team is not fully played.

  Political life within the party is not serious enough, and grass-roots party organizations are not sound enough.

  The overall planning of cadre team construction is not enough, and the implementation of cadre personnel system is not strict enough.

  The "two responsibility" is not really pressed, and the supervision and management are loose and soft.

  The spirit of implementing the eight central regulations is not in place, and the phenomenon of violating discipline against the wind still exists.There are many corruption problems in infrastructure, and there are integrity risks in affiliated hospitals, school-run enterprises, scientific research fund management and enrollment.

  At the same time, the inspection team also received clues reflecting the problems of some leading cadres, which have been transferred to the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Central Organization Department and other relevant parties for handling according to relevant regulations.

  Xi ‘an Jiaotong University: The implementation of the ideological work responsibility system is weak, and the position consciousness is not strong enough.

  The "four consciousnesses" are not strong enough, and the core role of party Committee leadership is not fully exerted. The implementation of the party’s educational policy is not comprehensive enough. Dealing with the relationship between teaching and educating people, scientific research and teaching, scale expansion and connotation development is not good enough. The implementation of the responsibility system for ideological work is weak and the sense of position is not strong enough. The implementation of the principal responsibility system under the leadership of the party Committee is not in place, and the party Committee is not strong enough to grasp major events.

  There are weak links in party building, political life within the party is not strict, and the quality of democratic life is not high. The construction of grass-roots party organizations is weak, and the implementation of the "three sessions and one lesson" system is not strict.

  The implementation of the selection and employment system is not standardized enough. The Party Committee’s "two responsibility" is not implemented in place, the Party Committee’s awareness of fulfilling the main responsibility is not strong, the Disciplinary Committee’s "three turns" is not in place, and the supervision and discipline are loose and soft.

  There are spiritual problems that violate the eight central regulations, and the risks of scientific research funds and school-run enterprises are high.

  At the same time, the inspection team also received clues reflecting the problems of some leading cadres, which have been transferred to the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Central Organization Department and other relevant parties for handling according to relevant regulations.

  Northwest A&F University: The problem of selecting and employing people is more prominent, and the implementation system is not strict

  The "four consciousnesses" are not strong enough, and the core role of party Committee leadership is not fully exerted. The implementation of the party’s educational policy is not in-depth, the awareness of moral education is not strong enough, and the agricultural characteristics are weakened. The responsibility system for ideological work is not implemented effectively, and the accountability mechanism is not perfect. The implementation of the principal responsibility system under the leadership of the party Committee is not in place.

  There are weak links in party building. The political life within the party is not strict, and the guidance for the construction of grassroots party organizations is weak. The problem of selecting and employing people is more prominent, and the implementation system is lax.

  The requirements for strictly administering the party in an all-round way are not in place. The party Committee’s awareness of the main responsibility is not strong, the discipline inspection commission’s supervision responsibility is not enough, and the "three turns" are not in place.

  The spirit of implementing the eight central regulations is not strict.The risk of honesty in school-run enterprises, infrastructure and financial management is high.

  At the same time, the inspection team also received clues reflecting the problems of some leading cadres, which have been transferred to the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Central Organization Department and other relevant parties for handling according to relevant regulations.

  Northwestern Polytechnical University: There is a tendency to emphasize business over politics in implementing the school-running concept.

  The "four consciousnesses" are not strong enough, and the core role of party Committee leadership is not fully exerted. Ideological and political education is weak, and the implementation of the party’s educational policy is not comprehensive; Lide Shuren’s consciousness is not enough, and there is a tendency to pay more attention to business than politics in implementing the concept of running a school; The implementation of the responsibility system for ideological work is weak, and the sense of position is not strong enough; The principal responsibility system under the leadership of the party Committee is not implemented in place, and democratic and scientific decision-making is not enough.

  There are weak links in party building. Political life within the party is not strict enough; The construction of grass-roots party organizations is weak, and the implementation of the "three sessions and one lesson" system is not enough; The selection and employment system is lagging behind and the implementation system is not strict.

  The requirements for strictly administering the party in an all-round way are not in place. The party Committee has a weak sense of fulfilling its main responsibility, the discipline inspection commission has not fulfilled its supervisory responsibility enough, and the "three changes" are not in place.

  There are spiritual problems in violation of the eight central regulations, lack of supervision of school-run enterprises, and many problems in scientific research funds and infrastructure project management.

  At the same time, the inspection team also received clues reflecting the problems of some leading cadres, which have been transferred to the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Central Organization Department and other relevant parties for handling according to relevant regulations.

  Source: People’s Daily

Grasp the bottom line of people’s livelihood with practical actions. This year, the state will guide high-quality medical resources to sink to the grassroots.

CCTV News:The National Health and Wellness Commission held a press conference on March 27th to introduce the situation of promoting medical voluntary service. This year’s medical and health work will creatively implement the work policy of focusing on the grassroots level and guide high-quality medical resources to sink to the grassroots level.

In recent years, the National Health and Wellness Commission has continuously promoted the sinking of high-quality medical resources, improved the conditions of primary medical and health service facilities, and strengthened the training and cultivation of primary medical and health service personnel. The capacity of primary medical and health service in China has been improved as a whole, and the people’s sense of gaining and feeling of seeing a doctor at the primary level has been continuously improved.

Mi Feng, spokesperson of the National Health and Wellness Commission, said: "We will focus on the sinking of personnel, comprehensively push forward the construction of a close medical community, and strengthen the coordinated linkage of county and rural medical services; Actively implement policies and measures to promote the sinking of urban medical resources, do a good job in supporting county-level hospitals, community health service centers, township hospitals and village clinics in a layered and orderly manner, and take many measures to stimulate the enthusiasm of higher-level medical institutions to sink high-quality resources. "

National Health and Wellness Commission: A series of activities of "Famous Doctors Going to the Grassroots Volunteer Service Bank" were launched.

The national centralized demonstration activities of culture, science, technology and health "going to the countryside", "Famous doctors go to the grassroots voluntary service line" and "10,000 medical workers in Sichuan Province go to the grassroots" were held in Liangshan, Sichuan on March 27th.

Experts from Beijing, Shanghai and other places came to Lizhou Town, Liangshan early in the morning to carry out a free clinic. I heard that national experts came, and hundreds of villagers from several nearby villages came to see a doctor. In addition to the free clinic, the experts of the Volunteer Service Corps will also carry out teaching rounds and case answering in local hospitals, and give lectures on adolescent mental health in local primary and secondary schools, which is also the first stop of "famous doctors go to grassroots volunteer service" in 2024.

Zhou Fude, deputy director of the Department of Nephrology, Peking University First Hospital, is the team member who participated in the most volunteer service activities. He participated in 13 of all 22 grass-roots trips, and this is his second time to serve the local people in Liangshan.

Zhou Fude, deputy director of the Department of Nephrology, the First Hospital of Peking University, said: "To serve the grassroots people and be an indomitable doctor is to take root in and serve the people. It is a year after I came to Liangshan this time. I think the people have a strong sense of seeing a doctor. The biggest change this time is that all the patients I see are kidney patients and have kidney disease tests, which shows that they pay more attention to the examination and treatment of kidney disease. "

According to the relevant person in charge of the National Health and Wellness Commission, since 2018, the National Health and Wellness Commission has organized outstanding representatives of "Good Doctors in China and Good Nurses in China" to go to the old revolutionary base areas and remote areas to carry out the volunteer service of "Famous Doctors Going to the Grassroots". In 2023, the Volunteer Service Corps of "Good Doctors in China and Good Nurses in China" was established, directly serving more than 50,000 people.

Funing, Jiangsu: Activating Red Resources to Help Rural Revitalization

  Funing County, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province is an old revolutionary base area in Yanfu, which is rich in red resources and has a strong influence on red culture. In recent years, Funing County has given full play to the important role of red resources in consolidating the achievements of poverty alleviation, promoting industrial development, helping rural revitalization and achieving common prosperity, and strived to promote the integrated development of "red agriculture, tourism and education". Red resources are constantly being transformed into the spiritual source and development kinetic energy to promote the rural revitalization strategy.

  Integrating Red Resources and Displaying Local Characteristics

  During the Anti-Japanese War, the Central China Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Military Department of the New Fourth Army were stationed in Funing for 17 months, making it the anti-Japanese command center in Central China. There are 79 red remains in the whole county, and 15 administrative villages are named after martyrs. Liu Shaoqi, Chen Yi and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation have left many glorious footprints in Tingyigang Village, chenji.

  How to maximize the value of deep red genes? On the basis of protection, upgrading and upgrading, Funing County Party Committee and government deeply integrated red resources with red tourism, red education and rural sightseeing experience, built a party spirit education base, vigorously developed red research and training, red cultural creation and red rural construction, and embarked on a new path of promoting rural revitalization with red cultural tourism.

  Since the 1980s, Funing County has continuously strengthened the protection of red resources, vigorously supported the protection and utilization of the former revolutionary sites and red memorial facilities, and specially set up a center for the protection and utilization of red remains, making overall planning and integration of the existing red remains in the county according to the principle of "one topic and four points", highlighting the theme of "Tiejun is in Funing", and expanding the site of the former military headquarters of the New Fourth Army in Chenji Tingchi Port, the site of the first expansion meeting of the Central China Bureau of Yangjiazhai Danjiagang Port, and the salt of Lupu New Fourth Army. Focusing on the core topic of "Party Building and Party Leadership", major events such as Huazhong Party School, Anti-Dawu Branch and Subei Cultural and Art Troupe will be concentrated. Reproduce the scenes of major military struggles such as the first anti-"mopping-up" struggle in Yanfu District, the blocking war in Shanjiagang and the annihilation war in Chenji; Collect and compile documents such as "Weiguo Gancheng" and "The Headquarters of the New Fourth Army is in Funing", and publish new era civilization practice books such as "Red Funing" and "The New Fourth Army is in Funing". Seventeen revolutionary sites in the county were selected as the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics in the province.

  Integrating into industrial development to help enrich the people and strengthen the village

  Funing County has made beneficial exploration in the development of industrial integration. By building a development system integrating industry, leisure, research, homestay and sightseeing experience, the village-level collective economy will be strengthened, villagers will be driven to get rich, and a new "red+"cross-border integration model will be opened. Village-level cooperatives implement "land transfer, business entities and project dividends", and the collective economy continues to grow. The income has increased from tens of thousands of yuan in the past to more than 500,000 yuan, and the per capita disposable income of villagers has exceeded 23,000 yuan.

  In order to promote the integrated development of "Red Agriculture, Tourism and Education" and avoid homogenization and industrial simplification, Funing County innovatively promoted the red research mode of "Red education in the museum, military training in the camp, labor practice in the field, eating and lodging in the farmhouse", and each scenic spot was given different red content.

  Create a boutique red tour route, with the No.2 tourist highway in the city as the main vein, connecting the red remains with colorful agricultural park, northern suburb ecological park, Jinsha Lake, Majiadang, Yukou ancient town, 6.23 tornado memorial hall and other natural and cultural scenic spots, focusing on creating a "one-day tour and two-day tour" boutique route of Funing Red Tour.

  We will build a platform for the integration of red learning and teaching, highlight the main line of red education, take the study and education of party history as the starting point, and open red education classes in four major scenic spots, showing and explaining around different themes, carrying out red history education and inheriting red genes. Docking with provincial and municipal party schools and various cadre colleges, building education and teaching bases and expanding the influence of Funing red resources.

  Be a special red tour experience base, embed various new agricultural business entities such as characteristic family farms into the red tour education route, and organically combine with the development and utilization of red resources. Through the reappearance of revolutionary scenes and the practical experience of farming, we can attract young people to accept the influence of red culture in the experience of farming. Promote the development of red agricultural products and cultural and creative products, launch "Funing Red Six Scenery" moon cakes and "Red Face Sculpture" with the theme of the New Fourth Army, and let agricultural products catch up with red IP, which not only promotes the spread of red culture, but also drives farmers to increase their income.

  Accelerate the development of new formats of red tourism, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of enterprises, cooperatives, family farms and farmers through assistance and guidance, and promote the red tourism industry to extend to new formats of tourism consumption such as farmhouse music, agricultural and sideline products, red cultural and creative sales, folk customs and customs experience, etc. The county has cultivated 162 new formats of "red agricultural tourism education", with an average annual reception of more than 220,000 people.

  Make a thick red background and drive the green ecology

  Actively explore the village healthy development model of "promoting green with red, red and green go hand in hand". Highlight the red resource nodes such as the former site of the Third Division of the New Fourth Army, the former site of the Northern Jiangsu Cultural and Art Troupe, and the battle against bandits in Madang, and promote wetland restoration around green landscape, wetland protection, biodiversity and bird habitat; Implement the environmental improvement and upgrading project of villages along the Chuanchang River, excavate sites such as "Ancient Wharf" and Martyrs’ Village, carry cultural memories, and highlight the waterfront space with "red+ecology" characteristics.

  After years of improvement of human settlements, ecological villages with red revolutionary historical genes not only reflect the dignified red cultural heritage, but also show the modern atmosphere of rural revitalization, further stimulating villagers’ environmental protection and ecological awareness. Cultivate the development of villages with red, promote the transformation of rural natural scenery and the utilization of natural resources, and carry out the construction of ecological civilization throughout the development of red resources, giving full play to the social benefits of red genes while giving consideration to economic and ecological benefits; It not only breeds the big blue crab in Majia, but also grows the red apple in Taohuayuan. Let the old objects of old wells, old bridges, old buildings of old villages, faintly visible ancient buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties, and blue bricks and tiles precipitate the revolutionary years in Nostalgia Funing, Bamboo Sea Guang Xiao and Drilling the Sky and Ancient Elms, and tell the old story of Funing.

  Expanding Red Inheritance and Enriching Rural Culture

  Rich red cultures such as the New Fourth Army Cultural Village, Huhai Art Society, Subei Art Troupe and Xin ‘an Tour Group nourish Funing. Funing county attaches great importance to the inheritance and development of red cultural resources in the process of promoting the rural revitalization strategy. Innovate the means and platform of red culture communication, launch cultural products that are modern, experiential, immersive and interactive, and enhance the artistic expression and value implantation of traditional red culture.

  This summer, during the practice in Funing, Tsinghua University Rural Revitalization Workstation took the process of Funing people’s fighting against the "6.23" catastrophic tornado as the real scene, and created a red script "Breaking Dawn over the Storm" with Funing spirit. Through the script killing, a "immersive" party history learning and education platform was built, and a dialogue between contemporary youth and red ancestors and typical model figures was realized across time and space.

  The series of activities of "learning the history of the Party, following the Party, and making the circle of friends red" carefully created two columns of "Good Morning Funing" and "Reading Funing at night", forming a red propaganda position for learning and educating the history of the Party. The documentary "Battle of Funing" was broadcast on four sets of "National Memory" columns of CCTV; The performance of the Spring Festival culture benefiting the people was reported by CCTV’s Evening News column. The non-genetic exhibition on the theme of "dough sculpture" of the New Fourth Army was reported by CCTV’s News Network and News Live Room. The excavation and expansion of red culture further enriched the connotation of rural culture and effectively promoted the healthy development of rural culture.

  Carry forward the red spirit and stick to the initial mission

  Over the years, Funing County has always regarded the red mark of the county as the most precious spiritual wealth, strengthened the fortress position with red culture, relied on local red resources, grasped the study and education of fine party history, and further strengthened the ideological consciousness, political consciousness and action consciousness of party member cadres actively participating in rural revitalization. Through the subtle influence of red culture, we will strengthen the red power of rural governance.

  Integrate red culture into grassroots party building and set up a red university hall for village (community) cadres. Guide grassroots party member cadres to personally feel the spiritual strength of the martyrs who are fearless, hard-working, courageous and loyal, strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two maintenance".

  Approaching 79 red remains and 15 villages, roads, bridges and schools named after martyrs, we will recall the red history, inherit the original mission, deeply explore the internal coupling relationship between red culture and village rules and regulations, family style and family training in value concept, value orientation and value goal, enhance people’s cognition, recognition and recognition of red culture, and consciously integrate red culture into the practice of rural revitalization, and constantly write a new chapter in rural revitalization in the county.

Focus interview: new era, new journey, new great cause, determined to strengthen the army and forge ahead

Cctv news(Focus Interview): Continue to focus on "New Era, New Journey and New Great Cause". Report to the 20th CPC National Congress pointed out: "The People’s Army has always been a heroic army that the Party and the people can completely trust. It has the confidence and ability to safeguard national sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity, to provide strategic support for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and to make greater contributions to world peace and development." Today, let’s walk into a military camp and feel their training and work.

This is an island shooting range in Bohai Bay, and a live-fire shooting training of a naval aviation unit in the northern theater is underway. The pilot maneuvered all the way through the fighter plane, and after reaching the airspace above the target shooting range, he quickly occupied a favorable shooting position and prepared to attack. In the ground tower, the course leader Fang Xinyi paid close attention to the air posture of the fighter plane.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the national defense and the army have drastically deepened reforms and reconstructed the leadership and command system, modern military force system and military policy system of the people’s army. A certain naval aviation unit has been transformed and reshaped for more than five years, and its organizational framework has been completely reconstructed and its command mechanism has been completely rationalized. The person in charge of the course is a new training management backbone of a certain naval air force in order to adapt to the new system of the army and accompany the new generation of flight training syllabus. In this regard, Fang Xinyi has deep feelings.

Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party pointed out that "it is necessary to comprehensively strengthen training and preparation for war and improve the people’s army’s ability to win." A certain naval aviation unit actively breaks down professional barriers, optimizes the training structure, compiles and trains different types of combat forces, and reduces the command level, with only one purpose, that is, to win more quickly, flexibly, accurately and efficiently. Not long ago, a cross-day, real-life confrontation drill was launched in an airspace in the Yellow Sea. As the air mission commander, Li Xiaobing, the commander of the army, led several fighters and bombers to form several assault formations. Under the command and guidance of the airborne early warning aircraft, he attacked the red side day and night.

"Practice is war", and training is actual combat.

In the South China Sea, a submarine detachment of the navy in the southern theater was training when it suddenly received a briefing from its superiors and started the mode of "fighting from training". Captain Wang Hailiang immediately commanded the submarine to enter the combat state.

"From training to combat" mainly tests the submarine’s emergency combat capability, which has long been the norm. No matter how the mission phase is changed, the officers and men of the whole boat "go out and play."

Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party pointed out that "it is necessary to study and master the characteristics and laws of information-based and intelligent warfare." This is especially important for submarine officers and soldiers. Submarine combat is "one hundred men with one gun", and every link needs close cooperation between the battle positions. In this detachment, including engineers of the technical support brigade, commanders of various boats, and business chiefs, it covers a group of talents. They give full play to their respective professional advantages and carry out innovative research on training methods and tactics.

Every underwater voyage, every ashore exercise, and every innovation in training methods and tactics are the grindstones of the future battlefield. Stationed in the South China Sea, frequent combat readiness tasks keep this submarine force in a state of imminent war.

In a ground-to-air missile battalion of the air force in the central theater, a rally is being carried out nervously. More than 60 years ago, they were the first ground-to-air missile units, which shot down enemy planes many times in national air defense operations. In July 2022, this ground-to-air missile battalion was awarded the honorary title of "Model Ground-to-Air Missile Battalion" by the Central Military Commission. After the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held, this honorary unit strengthened the study and education of military history and the cultivation of fighting spirit. They also realized more and more clearly that the credit book is not a hotbed of lying and winning, but a higher and steeper "ladder" leading to the next victory.

"Acting according to the No.1 plan", with the instructions issued, officers and men assembled and moved from the combat readiness level to air defense strikes. The whole process was "silent command", and officers and men of each combat unit acted according to the plan, which not only saved time, but also avoided hidden dangers such as leaking secrets and misreading passwords.

At night, in order to prevent positions from being exposed, it is necessary not only to be silent, but also to have no light. The officers and men are wearing self-invented finger lamp erection equipment.

Come when you are called, you can fight when you come, and you will win the battle. Honor belongs only to history. If we "zero" honor, we need to win it with one victory after another in the future.

With the expansion of human activities and the development of national interests, the current space of military struggle has gone beyond the traditional territorial land, territorial sea and airspace, and has been expanding into deep sea, space, electromagnetism and other fields, and new areas and new quality combat forces have emerged. Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party pointed out, "Build a strong strategic deterrent system and increase the proportion of new areas and new quality combat forces." Army aviation is a new combat force. Army aviation has the advantages of flexibility, quick response and accurate strike. A practical flight training has just ended, and pilots have discussed training topics such as tactical application, operational coordination and air-ground integration.

Not long ago, a cross-day live-fire shooting drill was launched in the hinterland of Kunlun Mountain. The officers and men used new theories and new ideas, and adopted a multi-aircraft formation combat mode. The multi-aircraft such as Zhi-10 and Zhi-8 cooperated with each other to conceal the penetration and successfully attacked the enemy’s effective forces on the ground.

Also in the snowy plateau, at an altitude of more than 3,500 meters, a practical emergency support drill is underway. The emergency support detachment of a station in the Sichuan-Tibet Military Region’s Sichuan-Tibet Military Station Department heard the order and quickly completed the assembly of troops and the loading of materials, and practiced regional maneuvers to the western Sichuan Plateau.

The mountain is high and the road is dangerous. While organizing officers and men to clear the falling rocks and grab the access road, the emergency support team sent a cooking squad to carry a portable field feeding unit and attack the target area on foot. After grabbing the access road, the follow-up vehicles arrived immediately, and the officers and men quickly camouflaged the vehicles and built a temporary supply station based on the topography.

The officers and men of a station of the Sichuan-Tibet Military Station Department are stationed on the Sichuan-Tibet line with an average altitude of more than 3,000 meters all the year round, providing accommodation for the past task forces. On September 5, 2022, an earthquake with a magnitude of 6.8 occurred in Luding, Sichuan. The officers and men rushed to the epicenter at the first time and set up an emergency supply station to provide hot food security for the people and rescuers in the disaster area, which was widely praised by the people in the disaster area. The officers and men constantly solved the problem of plateau support, focused on building modern logistics and improving the emergency support capability of the troops.

In the past ten years, the reform has strengthened the army, the people’s army has a new system, a new structure, a new pattern and a new look, the modernization level and actual combat capability have been significantly improved, and the road to strengthening the army with China characteristics has become wider and wider.

Studying and implementing the spirit of the 20th Party Congress in an all-round way, the people’s army is accelerating its progress to achieve the centenary goal of building the army and create a new situation of national defense and army modernization.

A military camp, a clank oath. A strong country must have a strong army, and a strong army can protect the country. By carrying out the Party’s thought of strengthening the army in the new era, carrying out the military strategic policy in the new era, adhering to the only fundamental standard of combat effectiveness, focusing all our energy on fighting, exerting all our efforts on fighting, and speeding up the improvement of winning ability, we will certainly be able to defend national sovereignty, security and development interests, and accomplish all the tasks entrusted by the Party and the people.

Exclusive planning | Why does Miyazaki Hayao always go to China audience in both directions?


Special feature of 1905 film network Recently, the China premiere of animated films was held in Shanghai.


Miyazaki Hayao’s friend and working partner for many years — — Studio Ghibli, chairman and producer, came to China for publicity. This is the only country that promotes the film on a global scale. Not only that, Miyazaki Hayao and toshio suzuki specially recorded a greeting video for the audience in China.



This is the first time that 83-year-old Miyazaki Hayao has come forward to promote the release of this film, and it is also the second time that toshio suzuki has come to China after 40 years.


You know, when the animated film "What kind of life do you want to live" was released in Japan, it adopted a zero-publicity model — — Before the screening, except for the first poster, there were no publicity materials such as stills and trailers. Miyazaki Hayao was worried about it, but toshio suzuki said that now is the era of information explosion, and zero publicity may become an attractive way.



At present, "What Life Do You Want to Live" has exceeded 9.1 billion yen at the box office in Japan, and it has been released in North America, becoming the first Japanese original cartoon to top the box office list in North America. In terms of awards, it has swept away many awards, including Oscar Award for Best Animated Feature Film, Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film, British Film Academy Award for Best Animated Film, and Japan Film Academy Award for Best Animated Film.



This animated film has also become the film with the shortest "time difference" for Miyazaki Hayao’s works to be released in China, which shows that all this is a two-way choice for Miyazaki Hayao, Studio Ghibli and China.


Why did Miyazaki Hayao and Studio Ghibli leave these "unique" to the audience in China?


Preference for China’s traditional aesthetics


It will be mentioned on many websites that Miyazaki Hayao embarked on the road of animation because of a China animation. In fact, it is not, but it is closely related to China.


As a teenager, Miyazaki Hayao watched an animated film in the cinema, which was the first full-length color animated film in Japan, based on Chinese folklore. Later, in an interview, Miyazaki Hayao mentioned that he was only interested in painting at that time, because this animation was determined to embark on the road of animation.



Miyazaki Hayao is almost obsessed with this animation, and some Japanese media reported that he even "fell in love" with the White Snake. But what is certain is that Miyazaki Hayao likes the voice of Xu Xian very much. After many years, he invited him to voice his works.



In fact, before the production of Legend of the White Snake, Japan had no experience in making long-form animation, so the creation of this project inspired its staff to study the production system of long-form animation from scratch.


It finally took two years, and the film was released in Japan on October 22nd, 1958. This film is of special significance to Japanese animation. Even the centenary birthday of Japanese animation in 2017, October 22nd was recognized as "the day of animation".



In addition to being firm in animation, Miyazaki Hayao is determined to enter Dongying Company, the production company of the animated film Legend of the White Snake.


Because of the imperfection of Japanese animation industry system at that time, many Japanese animators were greatly influenced by China’s traditional animation. Miyazaki Hayao, who is partial to China culture, minored in Chinese during his college years.



Miyazaki Hayao, who just stepped into the society, was lucky. After graduation, she entered the coveted Dongying Company and met another good friend in her career — — It also belongs to the Japanese animation master. Both of them like China traditional animation very much, especially these early animation works created by Shanghai Animation Film Studio.



At that time, Dongying Company did not focus on animated films, but made well-known animation IP such as Astro Boy into animated series by the appeal of "God of Animation".


On the contrary, this mode has given Gao Tianxun and Miyazaki Hayao a lot of creative space. In The Adventure of Sun Prince Holes directed by Gao Tianxun, Miyazaki Hayao, who has just entered the East for two years, pioneered the post of "scene design", and even played a role in fighting wolves in Holes, playing a super animation talent.



In 1972, China and Japan established diplomatic relations, and the first pandas "Kangkang" and "Lan Lan" in Japan arrived in Tokyo. In order to welcome these two cute little people, Dongying Company launched an animated work "Panda Family". This animation was written by Gao Tianxun, while Miyazaki Hayao did four jobs: original case, script, scene design and original painting.



Although there is no author expression of Miyazaki Hayao’s later period in this animation, we can clearly see the shadow of later period from the design of characters and roles. Therefore, many people think that "my neighbor totoro" has the gene of China panda.


Reflection on war


Anti-war has always been an eternal theme in Miyazaki Hayao’s films.In reality, he condemned Japan’s war of aggression against China more than once and publicly stated that Japan should apologize to China. "I think (Japan) must.cleanChudiSay that the war of aggression is over.All wrong, (recognition) has brought great suffering to the people of China. "



Miyazaki Hayao, who was born in World War II, has experienced the pain brought by the war since he was a child. His family runs a factory that produces aircraft components. It seems that life is guaranteed, but the family is still displaced because of the war.


Miyazaki Hayao once published an article in the magazine Hot Wind in Studio Ghibli, telling the story of film creation, including the content of World War II. He wrote, "I had a strong feeling in my childhood that we fought a very stupid war."



The movie "The Wind is Blowing" is a movie that took place during World War II, telling the life of Jiro Horue. This character is a teenager who loves airplanes, but under the background of war, he can only design fighters. Therefore, there is a line in the movie, "The plane is not a tool for businessmen to make money, nor is it a weapon for war. The plane is just a work for inventors to realize their ideals."


In this contradictory era, the war is ruthless, especially at the end of the film, Miyazaki Hayao once again said through the role, "The plane is a cursed dream, waiting to be swallowed up by the sky."



In addition to this film, in Miyazaki Hayao’s early films, he also expressed his resistance to the war more or less.


A restored animated film just released in China last year — — This work, which is considered by the outside world to be the most like his autobiography, talks about the resistance to fascism, and even says by the man, "If I want to become a fascist, I would rather be a pig."



In the movie Princess Ghost, an abandoned iron mine was used as a military facility in the war, and nature was polluted and destroyed. Also in the context of World War II, it conveys that only through peaceful means can people understand each other and live together.



With the growth of age, Miyazaki Hayao has had a deeper insight into this theme. In the new film "What Life Do You Want to Live", he will continue to think about war and peace and inject more interpretations into life.



Or it is Miyazaki Hayao’s sincerity, as well as his gentle brushwork and attitude expression, that can make each of his works have such a long vitality and make everyone who loves him and his audience get feedback.


How can such a lovely and sincere grandfather not be favored by the audience in China?