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Echo of the people ｜ scientific and technological innovation supports high-quality development

　　"In 2022, the R&D expenditure of the whole society exceeded 3 trillion yuan for the first time, the R&D investment intensity exceeded 2.5% for the first time, and the proportion of basic research investment exceeded 6% for four consecutive years." On February 24, at the press conference of the State Council Office, Minister of Science and Technology Wang Zhigang introduced to the media the situation of "deeply implementing the innovation-driven development strategy and accelerating the construction of a strong country in science and technology".

　　High-quality development is inseparable from scientific and technological innovation. In the past five years, delegates have paid more and more attention to the development of scientific and technological innovation, and the number of proposals undertaken by the Ministry of Science and Technology has also increased from 687 in 2018 to 1,487 in 2022, with an average annual growth rate of more than 20%, involving national strategic scientific and technological strength, scientific and technological system reform, carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions, epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, basic research, transformation of scientific and technological achievements and many other important aspects.

　　On November 29, 2022, the Shenzhou XV manned spacecraft was successfully separated from the Long March rocket and entered the scheduled orbit. The flight crew was in good condition and the launch was a complete success. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Gangshe

　　Yang Yongxiu, a deputy to the National People’s Congress, said that the source of innovation is that the existing technology and methods can’t meet a demand of real product production to solve some difficult problems now. "I think innovation should come from production, be used in production, and be more conducive to production, which makes sense."

　　According to the central deployment, the Ministry of Science and Technology has been making continuous efforts in policies, elements and projects in recent years to support enterprises to improve their innovation capabilities. Specifically, increase support in innovation decision-making, R&D investment, scientific research organization and achievement transformation.

　　At present, Jieyi Automotive Technology Co., Ltd. has independently developed and produced more than 1,000 products in four categories. Products cover lightweight wire harness, new energy charging, high-voltage connection devices, low-voltage electronic and electrical network connection systems and other fields. (Video screenshot)

　　In the workshop of Jieyi Automobile Technology Co., Ltd., the automatic production line keeps running, and it is producing charging gun products for dozens of well-known new energy vehicle companies around the world.

　　Wang Chao, general manager of Changchun Jieyi Automobile Technology Co., Ltd. said that rechargeable gun products are currently exported to 78 countries and regions around the world. This production line has the highest degree of automation in the world so far, and the automation rate has reached 78%. "This production line is a production line developed and assembled by Jieyi itself and has completely independent intellectual property rights, breaking the monopoly of many international suppliers."

　　A corner of the workshop of Fujian Xingyun Electronics Co., Ltd.. (Video screenshot)

　　In the huge laboratory, a set of charging and discharging test equipment connected with automobile batteries crisscross, which is the testing laboratory built by Fujian Xingyun Electronics Co., Ltd. for the new energy industry.

　　Herry Liu, deputy general manager of H1 strategic sales center of Fujian Xingyun Electronics Co., Ltd. said: "Xingyun’s intelligent overcharge station for optical storage and inspection is composed of photovoltaic, energy storage battery, new energy vehicle charging, battery online inspection and Xingyun’s smart cloud management platform. Such a charging pile can fill 200 kilometers (cruising range) in 7 to 8 minutes. "

　　As of January, 2023, this enterprise has 406 authorized patents and 70 software copyrights, and participated in the formulation of four national standards for batteries.

　　Wang Zhigang, Minister of Science and Technology, said: "The ranking of China’s global innovation index has risen from the 34th in 2012 to the 11th in 2022, and it has successfully entered the ranks of innovative countries, which has opened a new stage of achieving high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and building a strong country in science and technology."

　　On February 14th, researchers from Chengdu Center of National Supercomputing inspected the equipment in the computer room. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Kun photo

　　On February 12, workers were debugging the intelligent production line in the "Future Factory" workshop of an aerial work machinery manufacturer in Leidian Town, Deqing County. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Xie Shangguo)

　　It is understood that China has grown up a number of innovative enterprises with international influence in the fields of drones, e-commerce, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and mobile communication. As a strategic emerging technology, artificial intelligence has increasingly become an important driving force for technological innovation, industrial upgrading and productivity improvement.

　　24, National Science and Technology Innovation 2030, Ministry of Science and Technology——A new generation of artificial intelligence major project "Holographic Perception and Digital Twin Technology and Application Demonstration of Highway Traffic System" was launched in Chengdu, Sichuan, and the "Shudao Gaode Industry Edition" App product was released on the same day. This project is the first cross-border joint research of "artificial intelligence" and "road traffic". The total project expenditure exceeds 100 million yuan and the research and development cycle is 3 years.

　　On the 24th, the National Science and Technology Innovation 2030 of the Ministry of Science and Technology-a major project of new generation artificial intelligence "Holographic Perception and Digital Twin Technology and Application Demonstration of Highway Traffic System" was launched in Chengdu, Sichuan. (Video screenshot)

　　Li Wei, Sichuan Digital Future Transportation Engineering Institute of Shudao Group, said: "In the past, the traditional high-speed video could not achieve full coverage. Now, our smart high-speed has passed a pole of 800 meters on the high-speed, and then covered all the 157 kilometers multiplied by 157 kilometers. We now identify all accidents on the road and the dangers caused by accidents through AI calculation and AI identification. After the identification, we went to the road patrol personnel to send the traffic police information about our accidents, which can initiate rescue and avoid the occurrence of secondary accidents. "

　　Manbang is a platform-based logistics enterprise in internet plus. In recent years, it has continuously strengthened technological innovation, integrated scattered transportation capacity and supply, and digitized the freight matching process.

　　Hu Yang, general manager of the government affairs department of Manbang Group, said: "We use new technologies such as mobile Internet, big data and artificial intelligence to develop apps with independent intellectual property rights, and improve the digitalization, intelligence and standardization of car search and car search, empowering the upgrading of the traditional logistics industry."

　　On November 7th, 2022, in the artificial intelligence area of the 5th China International Import Expo(CIIE) Technology and Equipment Exhibition Area, the experiencer felt "high five" from a distance in the virtual workspace with the help of VR headset. Xinhua News Agency reporter Hou Junshe

　　Zhu Shan, a deputy to the National People’s Congress, said: "In the process of development, for example, I have provided some suggestions on the standardization of some application scenarios of artificial intelligence, data management and so on. Some of these suggestions have been transformed into national laws and public policies, which have effectively promoted the process of rule of law in digital China. "

　　The fundamental source of national scientific and technological innovation lies in people. To achieve high-level scientific and technological self-reliance, in the final analysis, it depends on high-level innovative talents. The data shows that the total number of R&D personnel in China is 5.72 million person-years, 1.8 times that of 2012, ranking first in the world, and the number of R&D personnel per 10,000 employed people has increased from 43 person-years in 2012 to 77 person-years.

　　Yang Yongxiu, deputy to the National People’s Congress, said that the country’s new energy vehicles have entered a new stage of accelerated development. "Based on the needs of building a system for cultivating high-skilled talents in the new era, I put forward a training model for innovative high-skilled talents in new energy vehicles, and established a training system for high-skilled talents, including continuously promoting school-enterprise cooperation and building a platform for cultivating advanced talents. Suggestions in this regard."

　　Participants visited the "Nine Chapters" quantum computing prototype model at the 2021 Quantum Industry Conference held in Hefei (photo taken on September 18, 2021). Xinhua News Agency reporter Han Xu photo

　　In November, 2022, the 5th World Sound Expo and the off-line activities of the 2022 Iflytek Global 1024 Developers Festival set up theme pavilions on science and technology, industry, life, city, education and health, and a large number of "black technology" products integrating cutting-edge AI technologies appeared, so that the audience could feel the power of scientific and technological innovation at close range. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Duan photo

　　In January, 2023, a green eco-environmental demonstration ship integrating "black technology"-the 300,000-ton super-large crude oil tanker "Caive" was delivered in Dalian; China independently developed a new generation of EMU Fuxing intelligent EMU G82 train with independent intellectual property rights, which started in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. In December 2022, China’s self-developed jet regional aircraft ARJ21 with completely independent intellectual property rights was officially delivered to the first overseas customer; The first domestic F-class 50 MW heavy-duty gas turbine was successfully rolled off the assembly line; Asia’s largest offshore oil production platform has been built …

　　In the past 10 years in the new era, China’s scientific and technological undertakings have undergone historic, holistic and structural changes, and its scientific and technological strength has leapt to a new level, entered the ranks of innovative countries, and started a new journey of building a world science and technology power.

Reporter: Si Xiaoshuai, Shao Meiqi, Wu Siyang, Xiao Yonghang, Yin Heng, Mi Yingting, Lin Kai.

Editor: Wu Weiling, Dong Linna, Yang Muqian, Zhang Huan.

Production: Xinhua FM Studio

Xinhua news agency audio and video department

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The first tourism festival in Qingxian County, Hebei Province, Pangu Pear Flower Festival and Qingshui White Rape Flower Festival opened.

Opening of the first Qingxian Tourism Festival (Photo: Feng Ganyong)

　　Beijing, April 13 (Reporter Feng Ganyong) On April 11, 2015, the "First Qingxian Tourism Festival and Pangu Pear Flower Festival and Qingshui White Rape Flower Festival" in Hebei Province was grandly opened in Pangu Park, Qingxian County. At the opening ceremony, Tong Yun, manager of Pangu Cultural Tourism Scenic Spot in Qingxian County, Hebei Province, and Sun Yu, general manager of Huayu Holiday International Travel Service Co., Ltd. delivered speeches successively. Finally, with Wang Chunjie, general manager of Qingshuibai Leisure Agriculture Tourism Park in Qingxian County, Hebei Province, announcing the opening of the "First Qingxian Tourism Festival, Pangu Pear Flower Festival and Qingshuibai Rape Flower Festival", the curtain of this tourism festival was officially opened.

　　After the launching ceremony of the opening ceremony, thousands of tourists from all over the country and central and local media reporters from Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei enjoyed the wonderful performances of martial arts in Qingxian County and Hebei Bangzi. And successively visited and tasted Qingxian’s characteristic tourism products, and visited Pangu Temple and 10,000 mu pear garden. It can be said that at this year’s Tourism Festival, the general public tourists watched thousands of acres of pear flowers and rape flowers, and the unique Pangu culture and original ecological rural tourism products were the biggest highlights of this Tourism Festival.

　　Leverage the advantages of resources to develop leisure tourism

　　At the opening ceremony, this year’s tourism festival is based on "Jiaoli makeup spring?" The theme of "Golden Everywhere" will last until the end of April. During this period, a series of tourism festivals will be held, such as Pangu Pear Blossom Festival and Qingshui White Rape Blossom Festival. The general public can not only enjoy 10,000 mu of pear blossoms and 100 mu of rape blossoms, but also visit Pangu’s hometown and taste unique ecological farm dishes.

　　Qingxian county is located in Cangzhou city, Hebei province, 182 kilometers away from Beijing, about 2 hours’ drive; 80 kilometers away from Tianjin, about half an hour’s drive; Beijing-shanghai railway, Beijing-Shanghai High-speed Railway, Beijing-Shanghai Expressway, National Highway 104, Jinbao Highway and Canglang Expressway pass through the territory, and the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal runs through the north and south. In recent years, the tourism industry in Qingxian County has developed rapidly, and the tourism resources based on Pangu culture, Grand Canal culture, Laozi culture, martial arts culture, religious culture and mahogany culture are rich in connotation. The tourist attractions represented by Pangu cultural scenic spot, Sima Manor scenic spot and Qingshuibai leisure agriculture sightseeing park are changing with each passing day, and they are increasingly emerging into a tourist town integrating "City of Love", "City of Good People" and "City of Ecology".

　　This year’s Tourism Festival is jointly sponsored by Pangu Cultural Tourism Scenic Spot in Qingxian County, Hebei Province, Sima Manor Scenic Spot in Qingxian County and Qingshuibai Leisure Agriculture Tourism Park Scenic Spot in Qingxian County, co-organized by Beijing Huayu Holiday International Travel Service Co., Ltd. and Beijing Yuchuang International Car Rental Company, and planned by Beijing Yuchuang International Cultural Communication Co., Ltd.

　　Sun Yu, general manager of Beijing Huayu International Travel Service, said that in order to prepare for this event, the organizers have carried out preliminary research, stepping on the line and discussion for half a year. According to the market demand and characteristics of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei tourists, combined with the advantages of green tourism resources, efforts will be made to build leisure tourism routes such as weekend parent-child tour, health leisure tour, Pangu cultural tour, visiting relatives and worshipping ancestors in Qingxian, and combined with the characteristics of the four seasons in Qingxian, theme routes such as spring outing tour, summer vacation tour, autumn picking tour and winter popular science tour will be launched.

　　A New Choice of 10,000 Mu Pear Orchard and 100 Mu Rape Flower Appreciation in Spring

　　Blowing open the petals of ten thousand pear trees, beautiful scenery comes uninvited. The first pear flower festival in Qingxian County, Hebei Province is really not blowing. When tourists look at the endless ocean of pear flowers, the scenery of the flower sea that is difficult to describe in words is really shocking.

　　"It’s so beautiful!" Zhang Xingfang, a tourist from Beijing, couldn’t help but pay tribute. "It’s incredible that such a large piece of pear blossoms is not available!" Before her eyes, the scene of "blowing open the petals of ten thousand pear trees" came true. In the season of spring breeze, we walked into the 10,000-mu pear garden in Pangu Village, Qingxian County, and the endless pear blossoms seemed to enter the world of romantic fairy tales intertwined with white.

　　Walking into Qingshuibai Leisure Agriculture Sightseeing Park, a golden yellow rape flower is in the early stage of full bloom, which has already formed an enviable landscape in spring. "The viewing and picking of Pangu pear flower and Qingshui white rape flower has become a classic tourism project with great plasticity and development." Sun Yu, general manager of Beijing Huayu International Travel Service, said that due to weather conditions and other factors, the flowering period of pear flowers and rape flowers this year has been extended compared with previous years, and the flowering period of rape flowers will last until May Day.

　　Backed by the Beijing-Tianjin market, relying on the geographical advantages of the urban life circle, coupled with the beautiful scenery of 10,000 mu of pear blossoms and 100 mu of rape blossoms, people in the industry believe that Qingxian will soon become a new choice for citizens and tourists in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region to enjoy flowers and spring.

　　In order to enrich tourists’ choices and enhance tourists’ experience, the tourism department of Qingxian County, together with relevant tourist attractions, travel agencies and rural tourism reception units, has made great efforts to achieve new promotion in improving tourism reception service facilities, improving tourism reception environment and improving tourism service quality, so as to provide more comfortable experiences and thoughtful services for tourists to get close to nature and travel with their parents.

　　Pangu’s hometown and three religions culture serve a grand cultural meal.

　　Pangu Temple is one of the most important scenic spots in Qingxian’s religious and cultural tourism resources. The legend of "Since Pangu opened the world, three emperors and five emperors have come to the present" is well known by the world and passed down from generation to generation.

　　"The myths and legends of Pangu’s creation are also very attractive to domestic and foreign tourists." Tong Yun, general manager of Pangu Cultural Tourism Scenic Area, said that the reconstruction project of Pangu Temple has been basically completed, and there are supporting attractions such as Pangugou, Pangu Tomb, Pangutan, Pangujing, 100-acre jujube tree and 1,000-acre pear garden nearby. The traditional temple fair on March 3 and September 9 constitutes the main attraction of Pangu culture. At that time, tourists from all over the country will gather in Pangu’s hometown to share the feast of Chinese culture.

　　In order to fully explore the connotation of Pangu culture and make use of the tourism elements of Pangu Temple, the scenic spot continuously enriches the cultural remains of Pangu Temple and strengthens the construction of Pangu cultural infrastructure. Tong Yun introduced that the scenic spot is currently planning to build a Pangu cultural and commercial street from Pangu Temple to the county seat, and build Pangu Temple into a comprehensive tourist area integrating religious activities, commercial operations, culture and entertainment.

　　"By constantly excavating the richness and inclusiveness of Pangu culture, we will carry out activities of seeking ancestors and offering sacrifices, so as to promote the development of religious cultures such as Qingxian Juedao Zhuangqingyunguan, Gengguantun Dizang Temple and Kannonji, the tomb of the dutiful son, and create a religious and cultural shrine in North China." Tong Yun said.

　　More than 20 kinds, receiving nearly 300,000 tourists and diners each year. Wen Jiaxue, manager of the scenic spot of Sima Manor, said that tourists can not only watch the vegetables in each season, but also pick them themselves and feel the joy of harvest. Not only can you feel the idyllic scenery, but you can also taste healthy and pure delicious food at the farm table.

　　Since 2009, on the existing basis, the park has continued to develop vegetable varieties in vegetable gardens, expanded the organic planting area of vegetables, planted ornamental plant varieties such as rape blossoms, expanded the scale of the park, and increased the routes and activities of visiting and picking. Wen Jiaxue introduced that the scenic spot has continuously strengthened the construction of tourism infrastructure, standardized the signs of scenic spots, and built a standard parking lot for 4A scenic spots; Building tourist service centers, tourist hotels, conference reception centers, etc. Do a good job in attracting investment and developing water tourism projects in Sima Zhuang.

　　Located in the easternmost part of Qingxian County, Qingshuibai Leisure Agriculture Sightseeing Park is based on its own agricultural natural resources, production resources and rural traditional culture, relying on the existing special dishes and melon and fruit planting, and through the construction of pits and ponds, melon and fruit vegetable bases and rural tourist attractions in the village, it creates a rural tourism sightseeing park integrating ecological sightseeing, rural tourism, experience of agricultural production and life and leisure and entertainment functions.

　　Wang Chunjie, general manager of Qingshuibai Leisure Agriculture Sightseeing Park, said that at present, the scenic spot has taken initial shape. In addition to picking various vegetables and fruits, animal breeding and ornamental plants, 50 Japanese-style wooden houses are currently under construction, and the artificial beach water play project will be put into use this summer.

　　In addition, in Qingxian County, visitors can also try original ecological leisure agricultural products such as special vegetables, Pangu Yali pear, Yangjiao Crispy, Jinsixiaozao, Dongzao, Xiaofang Niudong dish, Erbao chicks, a drop of fragrant sesame oil, Tongjuxiang Kaitian wine, and small pieces of mahogany furniture.

　　Department linkage, planning ahead of time, safe order is guaranteed.

　　"In order to ensure the smooth development of this year’s Tourism Festival, the relevant departments of the Qingxian government in Hebei Province have worked together to formulate a scientific and perfect festival activity plan in advance." The relevant person in charge of the Qingxian government introduced that during this tourism festival, the tourism department of Qingxian cooperated with public security, transportation, fire protection and other relevant departments to carry out all-weather patrols in key areas, key time nodes and passenger flow gathering places, and to prevent, plan and nip in the bud all security risks in advance, so as to provide the general public with a distinctive, safe and orderly holiday feast.

　　At the same time, in order to welcome tourists from Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and other parts of the country, during the Tourism Festival, various departments of Qingxian County carried out comprehensive inspections and trainings on fire protection, hygiene, safety and service in advance in various scenic spots, rural tourist spots and homestays, which further improved the service awareness and level of tourism-related employees and ensured that tourists enjoyed a safe, warm and happy journey in Qingxian County.

The Mid-Autumn National Day holiday ＂Mountain Walking＂ became popular, and the hikers became younger and younger.

　　China News Service, Nanchang, October 4 (Reporter Wu Pengquan) During the Mid-Autumn National Day holiday this year, Tan Mengling and his girlfriend, born after 1995, started a "Mountain Walk" tour in the Yuling Scenic Area of Wuyuan, Jiangxi.

　　Looking for autumn on foot, "basking in autumn" in ancient villages, and picking fruits to eat autumn … … In the autumn season, the "double festivals" meet, and various new autumn games featuring "going up the mountain and going to the sea" are constantly emerging, and "Mountain Walk" in the countryside and mountains has gradually become a new fashion for young people in China to travel during holidays.

　　According to the public comment data of the third-party consumer review website, since September, the search volume related to "basking in autumn" on the platform has increased by 220% year-on-year, the note raiders have increased by nearly 100%, and the search volume of "outdoor hiking" has increased by 370%. Young people are the "main force" in search, and the group aged 20 to 35 accounts for over 80%.

　　In autumn, residents of Wuyuan Qiling Scenic Area dry brightly colored crops such as peppers, corn and peanuts on the drying rack. The unique custom of "drying in autumn" has attracted many young tourists to come and punch in.

　　"Take advantage of the holiday to stay away from the hustle and bustle of the city and go into the countryside of Shan Ye to pursue ‘ Poetry and Distance ’ You can not only feel the charm of folk culture, but also get close to nature and relax. " Tan Mengling said.

　　Many netizens left a "pit avoidance guide" in the note raiders and scenic spot evaluation area — — "It is recommended to take the cable car after three o’clock in the afternoon, which takes more than four hours. Don’t miss the night view at night"; "Booking a homestay should be at the foot of the mountain, and it is convenient to go up the mountain"; "Remember to bring some snacks up the mountain, the hotel is slightly more expensive" … …

　　Wugong Mountain, Pingxiang, Jiangxi Province, which attracted many night-climbing "special forces" and college students from all over China this summer, continued to gain popularity during this "Double Festival" holiday. Young tourists and parents with children bring their own tents or buy tents to "camp" in Wugong Mountain. The two camps of Guanyintang and Jinding Baihefeng even show a fiery situation of "one account is hard to find".

　　"I used to brush the alpine meadow and sunrise sea of clouds in Wugong Mountain on the short video platform, and I was very yearning for it, so I invited friends to experience the romance of Wugong Mountain this holiday." In the view of Liu Sijin, a 26-year-old Hunan tourist, measuring mountain peaks with footsteps, following the wind in the mountains, feeling the breath and beauty of nature, and passing by every grass and tree will make people feel better.

　　Autumn is crisp, which is a good time for hiking. The reporter found out that in addition to some popular scenic spots such as Mount Taishan in Shandong and Wugong Mountain in Jiangxi, the "Mountain Walk" route has already been launched in Zhaoqing, Guangdong, Lishui, Zhejiang and Qingdao, Shandong, inviting citizens and tourists to feel the beauty of nature.

　　In recent years, hiking has become the first choice for outdoor sports for many people, and it is becoming younger. The "World Mountain Tourism Development Trend Report 2023" released recently pointed out that the new generation of tourists have more detailed and in-depth hobbies in outdoor sports, nature studies, and non-legacy visits, and are willing to pay more for them.

　　"Mountain Walk is a way for young people to get close to nature, relax, keep fit and get to know their peers." Tu Longfeng, deputy director of the Institute of Sociology of Jiangxi Academy of Social Sciences, said in an interview with reporters on the 4 th that young people should do their best to climb mountains on foot and have a clear understanding of their physical fitness; Relevant institutions such as scenic spots need to provide a more suitable environment and professional services to bring young people a better hiking experience.

A hundred years after the end of World War I： the grief of the war has not disappeared, and the international community urges to learn from history.

　　Zhongxin. com, November 11 (Zhang Aijing) November 11 is the centenary of the end of the First World War. One hundred years ago today, representatives of the German government and the Allies signed an armistice agreement in Compiè ne, France, thus ending the First World War.

　　This unprecedented war has brought profound disasters to mankind and profoundly affected the historical development of Europe and even the world. On the centenary of the end of World War I, looking back at history and commemorating the "armistice" is not only to mourn Qian Qian’s life lost in the war, but also to impress the present and future generations that war is cruel and peace is priceless.

　　On August 25, 2018, hundreds of volunteers from 18 countries gathered in Verdun, France, put on the uniforms of soldiers in World War I and re-enacted the scene of the Battle of Verdun as one of a series of activities to commemorate the centenary of the end of World War I.

　　A brief history of the First World War

　　At the end of 19th century and the beginning of 1920s, western imperialist countries launched fierce struggles around the struggle for world hegemony and colonies, and the contradictions among European powers were complicated.

　　Before World War I, major European countries formed two potentially hostile alliances, Germany and Austria-Hungary on one side, France, Britain and Russia on the other. On June 28th, 1914, Archduke Ferdinand of Austro-Hungarian Empire was assassinated in Sarajevo, which triggered a series of reactions and eventually ignited a full-scale war between the two alliances — — The first world war.

　　After the war, the allies (Germany, Austria-Hungary, etc.) and the allies (France, Britain, Russia, etc.) fought on the European battlefield. But soon, the war went beyond the scope of Europe and involved the whole world in the whirlpool of war.

　　World War I lasted more than four years, and finally ended in the defeat of the Allies. During the war, wars spread all over Europe, Asia and Africa, more than 30 countries and regions with a population of about 1.5 billion were involved in the war, 65 million people participated in the war, and the number of casualties exceeded 30 million, resulting in economic losses of about 170 billion US dollars.

　　On November 2, 2018, in Maize, Belgium, the local botanical garden used thousands of poppies made of red bottle caps to pose as pigeons.

　　Change the historical trajectory of the world

　　World War I brought great disasters to mankind and had a profound impact on world history.

　　After the war, the balance of power among imperialist countries changed. Germany was defeated and ceded land for compensation; The Austro-Hungarian Empire completely collapsed; Although Britain and France won, they were weakened and weakened in the war. The United States made huge profits in the war and became an economic power.

　　On the other hand, through the Paris Peace Conference and the Washington Conference, the imperialist powers established the "Versailles-Washington System" and established the ruling order in Europe, West Asia, Africa, East Asia and the Pacific.

　　However, this new system used to carve up the world did not eliminate the fundamental contradiction between imperialist countries, but was broken with the rise of fascism in Germany, Italy and Japan. Only 20 years after the end of World War I, World War II broke out.

　　On November 6, 2018, in London, England, thousands of torches were lit around the Tower of London to welcome the centenary of the armistice in the First World War and to commemorate the fallen soldiers.

　　Many countries commemorate the centenary of armistice.

　　From 1918 to 2018, it has been a hundred years since the end of World War I. A century of history has given this year’s Armistice Day more commemorative significance.

　　Recently, with the approach of November 11th, many countries have held different forms of commemorative activities. In Maize, Belgium, the local botanical garden made "poppies" with thousands of red bottle caps and used them to pose as doves of peace. In London, England, thousands of torches were lit around the famous Tower of London to commemorate the fallen soldiers.

　　In France, French President Macron and British Prime Minister Theresa May visited Albert, a town in northern France, on the 9th to mourn the officers and men killed in the Battle of the Somme in World War I.. On the 10th, Macron and German Chancellor Angela Merkel visited the Compiè ne Forest, north of Paris, and visited the train carriages that signed the armistice agreement a hundred years ago.

　　The official week-long commemoration in France will reach its climax on the 11th. Leaders of about 70 countries, including the United States, Russia, Germany and Britain, will gather in Paris to attend the centenary of the end of World War I and the peace forum.

　　Reflection on war and peace are priceless.

　　World War I has become history, but the discussion on World War I has not ended. On the centenary of the end of World War I, the French ambassador to Japan and the German ambassador to Japan also published articles together, reflecting on the history of the war and reviewing the post-war reconciliation process between France and Germany.

　　According to the article, the First World War spread to most parts of the world, and many continents ignited wars. For Europeans who lost their loved ones, this war is a terrible tragedy. The long war devoured the population and economic strength of Europe. However, the end of World War I did not bring about permanent peace. Twenty years later, a more tragic war broke out again, which claimed more lives.

　　"France and Germany understand the suffering and cost of war. In order not to repeat past mistakes, the two countries are committed to developing close and friendly relations." Ambassador France and Germany said in the article.

　　Remembering the painful lessons of history is for mankind to enjoy a peaceful and beautiful future. In today’s world, there are still countless people suffering from war. The international community should draw profound lessons from history, cherish and safeguard the hard-won peace situation, persist in resolving international disputes through dialogue and consultation, strengthen and improve global governance, and safeguard lasting world peace.

　　A hundred years after the end of World War I, people put poppies on their chests to mourn the soldiers killed in World War I and remember those who died in the war. And this "little red flower" that has passed through a hundred years is constantly reminding people that war is cruel and peace is priceless!