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　　[Study and implement the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee]

　　Zhang Laiming

　　The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Resolution on the Great Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party’s Hundred Years’ Struggle (hereinafter referred to as the Resolution) adopted at the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee systematically reviewed and summarized the glorious history of the new period of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, profoundly expounded the great achievements and great significance of the Party’s theoretical innovation in this historical period, and emphatically pointed out: "The Party leads and supports the discussion on the standard of truth, Adhering to and developing Marxism from the new practice and the characteristics of the times, scientifically answering a series of basic questions such as the development road, development stage, fundamental task, development motive force, development strategy, political guarantee, motherland reunification, diplomatic and international strategy, leading power and relying on power for building Socialism with Chinese characteristics, forming Socialism with Chinese characteristics theoretical system and realizing a new leap in the China of Marxism. " Learning and understanding the formation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system is of great significance to deeply understand the great achievements of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, the great course of Marxism in China, enhancing the self-confidence of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theory, and upholding and developing the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era.

　　1. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system is a great achievement in the process of Marxism in China.

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC) is a Marxist political party that attaches great importance to and is good at theoretical innovation and has achieved fruitful results. As pointed out in the resolution of this plenary session, "The reason why the Party can lead the people to accomplish the arduous tasks that other political forces in China can’t accomplish in repeated explorations, setbacks and explorations lies in persisting in emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, advancing with the times, seeking truth and being pragmatic, persisting in combining the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China, with the excellent traditional Chinese culture, and persisting in practice as the only criterion for testing truth, insisting on proceeding from reality and answering the times in time.

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s theoretical innovation is a historical process that is constantly advancing and consciously adapting to the changes of historical tasks and the evolution of historical stages. During the period of new-democratic revolution and socialist revolution and construction, the Party carried out theoretical innovation and founded Mao Zedong Thought, which provided scientific guidance for the development of the cause of the Party and the people. In the new period of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, the Party has carried out theoretical innovation and formed Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system, which has provided scientific guidance for the development of the cause of the Party and the country in the new period. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. The Party has carried out theoretical innovation and created the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, which has provided scientific guidance for the development of the cause of the Party and the country in the new era.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system, including Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development, is the inheritance and development of Marxism–Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era is the inheritance and development of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development, the latest achievement of China Marxism, the contemporary China Marxism and the 21st century Marxism, and the essence of Chinese culture and spirit. To accurately understand the important historical conclusion of the formation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system, we must put it in the historical process of our party’s theoretical innovation to understand and grasp, deeply understand the practical and theoretical sources of this theoretical system, and deeply understand the ins and outs, inheritance and development of this theoretical system.

　　2. The formation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system is a historical process of theoretical innovation.

　　A certain theory always adapts to certain practical requirements, and it must also mature with certain practical progress. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system came into being to meet the practical requirements of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, and gradually formed in the practice of leading and summarizing reform, opening up and socialist modernization. Specifically, it has gone through three stages of development and created three theoretical achievements.

　　In the first stage, Deng Xiaoping Theory was founded. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC), with Comrade Deng Xiaoping as the main representative, United and led the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, profoundly summed up the positive and negative experiences since the founding of New China, and around the fundamental issue of what socialism is and how to build socialism, learned from the historical experience of world socialism and founded Deng Xiaoping Theory, emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts. He made a historic decision to shift the work center of the Party and the state to economic construction and carry out reform and opening-up, profoundly revealed the essence of socialism, established the basic line for the primary stage of socialism, clearly put forward taking his own road and building Socialism with Chinese characteristics, scientifically answered a series of basic questions about building Socialism with Chinese characteristics, formulated a development strategy of three steps to basically realize socialist modernization by the middle of the 21st century, and successfully created Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　In the second stage, Theory of Three Represents was formed. After the Fourth Plenary Session of the 13th CPC Central Committee, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, with Comrade Jiang Zemin as the main representative, United and led the whole party and people of all nationalities, adhered to the basic theory and line of the party, deepened their understanding of what socialism is, how to build socialism, what kind of party to build and how to build the party, and formed Theory of Three Represents. Defended Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the face of the severe test of the complicated situation at home and abroad and the serious twists and turns of world socialism, established the reform goal and basic framework of the socialist market economic system, established the basic economic system with public ownership as the main body and multiple ownership economies developing together in the primary stage of socialism and the distribution system with distribution according to work as the main body and multiple distribution modes coexisting, created a new situation of comprehensive reform and opening up, promoted the new great project of party building, and successfully pushed Socialism with Chinese characteristics into the 21st century.

　　In the third stage, Scientific Outlook on Development was formed. After the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC), with Comrade Hu Jintao as the main representative, United and led the whole party and people of all ethnic groups to promote practical innovation, theoretical innovation and institutional innovation in the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way, deeply understood and answered major issues such as what kind of development and how to achieve it under the new situation, and formed Scientific Outlook on Development. They seized the important strategic opportunity period, concentrated on construction and devoted themselves to development. Emphasis is placed on people-oriented, comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development, efforts are made to safeguard and improve people’s livelihood, promote social fairness and justice, and promote the construction of the Party’s ruling ability and advanced nature, thus successfully upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics under the new situation.

　　The formation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system has achieved a new leap in the sinicization of Marxism, deepened our party’s understanding of the laws governing communist party, socialist construction and the development of human society, provided a strong ideological guarantee and theoretical arm for the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups in China, and enriched the theoretical treasure house of Marxism. In January 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech at the opening ceremony of the seminar on studying and implementing the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, a newly-appointed member and alternate member of the Central Committee: "If we understand the tortuous history of socialist development in the world and China, we must strengthen our ideals and beliefs and persist in taking Deng Xiaoping Theory, ‘ Theory of Three Represents ’ Guided by important thoughts and Scientific Outlook on Development, we should cherish, always adhere to and constantly develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road, Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory System and Socialism with Chinese characteristics System. "

　　3. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system is a scientific theoretical system that originates from practice, guides practice and is tested by practice.

　　The source and value of theory lies in practice, and the foundation and purpose of theoretical innovation lies in practical innovation. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system can be formed because of the call of the great practice of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, and through the summary of the great practice of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, including the summary of positive and negative experiences. Deng Xiaoping Theory was founded in this way, and so were Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development. Without the magnificent reform, opening up and socialist modernization, and without the creative historical activities of the Party and the people, it is impossible to form Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system. Therefore, Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system is the result of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s practice and the crystallization of the collective wisdom of the Party and the people.

　　The value of theory lies in its application. The value of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system is ultimately reflected in leading the development of the cause of the party and the country. Looking back at history, China’s reform, opening up and socialist modernization have made great achievements that have attracted worldwide attention. As far as reform and opening up are concerned, China’s reform has taken the lead in implementing the household contract responsibility system in rural areas, and gradually turned to the urban economic system reform and spread it out in an all-round way, establishing the reform direction of the socialist market economy, giving full play to the basic role of the market in resource allocation to a greater extent, and upholding and improving the basic economic system and distribution system. The Party resolutely promotes the reform of the economic system, and at the same time carries out the system reform in political, cultural, social and other fields, promotes the reform of the Party’s construction system, and constantly forms and develops a vibrant system and mechanism that conforms to the national conditions of contemporary China. The Party has established opening to the outside world as a basic national policy, from setting up special economic zones such as Shenzhen, developing and opening Pudong, promoting the opening of coastal areas along the Yangtze River and inland central cities to joining the World Trade Organization, and from "bringing in" to "going out", making full use of both international and domestic markets and resources. After continuous reform and opening up, China has achieved a historic transformation from a highly centralized planned economy system to a dynamic socialist market economy system, and from a closed and semi-closed to an all-round opening. As far as socialist modernization is concerned, the party insists on taking economic construction as the center and development as the last word, and puts forward that science and technology are the primary productive forces.We will implement major strategies such as rejuvenating the country through science and education, sustainable development and strengthening the country through talents, promote the development of the western region, revitalize the old industrial bases in Northeast China, promote the rise of the central region, support the eastern region to take the lead in development, promote the coordinated development of urban and rural areas and regions, promote the reform and development of state-owned enterprises, encourage and support the development of non-public economy, accelerate the transformation of economic development mode, strengthen the protection of ecological environment, promote sustained and rapid economic development, and greatly enhance the overall national strength. The Party adheres to the organic unity of the leadership of the Party, the people being the masters of the country and governing the country according to law, develops socialist democratic politics, builds socialist political civilization, actively and steadily advances the reform of political system, adheres to the combination of governing the country according to law and governing the country by virtue, formulates a new constitution, builds a socialist country ruled by law, forms a socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics, respects and safeguards human rights, and consolidates and develops the broadest patriotic United front. The party strengthens the education of ideals and beliefs, promotes the construction of socialist core value system, builds socialist spiritual civilization, develops advanced socialist culture, and promotes the great development and prosperity of socialist culture. The Party has accelerated social construction focusing on improving people’s livelihood, improved people’s lives, abolished agricultural taxes, and constantly promoted education, income from labor, medical care for the sick, a sense of security for the elderly, and housing to promote social harmony and stability. The Party puts forward the general goal of building a powerful modernized and regularized revolutionary army, focusing on winning local wars under the conditions of informationization, promoting military reform with China characteristics and taking the road of elite soldiers with China characteristics.All the achievements in reform, opening up and socialist modernization have been made under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system.

　　Practice is the only criterion for testing truth. The great practice and achievements of reform, opening up and socialist modernization fully prove that Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system is a scientific theoretical system and a valuable achievement of Marxism in China. It can be said that without Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory, there would be no great achievements in reform, opening up and socialist modernization.

　　4. The Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought is the inheritance and development of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development.

　　History is always moving forward. Over the past century, the Party has led the people to win the great victory of the new-democratic revolution, complete the socialist revolution and promote socialist construction, carry out reform, opening up and socialist modernization, and usher in a new era in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. From the new era to the new era, from Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system to the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. This is an important aspect of the party leading the people to push forward the history, and it is an important embodiment of the victory of the cause of the party and the people.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s new era is a new era created on the basis of past struggles, which embodies a series of pioneering and innovative achievements. Innovation includes theoretical innovation, practical innovation, institutional innovation, cultural innovation and other aspects of innovation, which naturally includes theoretical innovation on the basis of adhering to Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system. The Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era is the latest achievement of the Party’s theoretical innovation and Marxism in China. Its practical source is the great practice of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and its theoretical sources are Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development.

　　Comrade Supreme Leader has made profound thinking and scientific judgment on a series of major theoretical and practical issues related to the development of the cause of the Party and the state in the new era, and made suggestions on what kind of Socialism with Chinese characteristics to adhere to and develop in the new era, how to adhere to and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics, what kind of socialist modernization power to build and how to build a socialist modernization power, What kind of long-term ruling Marxist political party to build, how to build a long-term ruling Marxist political party and other major issues of the times, and put forward a series of original new ideas, new ideas and new strategies for governing the country, which are the main founders of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. The Party’s establishment of the core position of the Party Central Committee and the whole Party, and the guiding position of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era reflect the common aspiration of the whole Party, the whole army and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, which is of decisive significance to the development of the cause of the Party and the country in the new era and the historical process of promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　A great contribution of the Resolution is to make a new systematic summary of the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era on the basis of reviewing the historic achievements and changes in the cause of the Party and the state since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: it is clear that the most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, the greatest advantage of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, and the Communist Party of China (CPC) is the highest political leadership, and the whole party must strengthen "four consciousnesses", strengthen "four self-confidences" and achieve "two safeguards"; Clearly adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics, the overall task is to realize socialist modernization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. On the basis of building a well-off society in an all-round way, we will build a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization power in the middle of this century in two steps, and promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization; It is clear that the main contradiction in China’s society in the new era is the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. We must adhere to the people-centered development idea, develop people’s democracy throughout the process, and promote the all-round development of people and the common prosperity of all people to achieve more obvious substantive progress; It is clear that the overall layout of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause is the five-in-one of economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction and ecological civilization construction.The strategic layout is to build a socialist modern country in an all-round way, deepen reform in an all-round way, govern the country according to law in an all-round way, and strictly manage the party in an all-round way. It is clear that the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform is to improve and develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity; It is clear that the overall goal of comprehensively promoting the rule of law is to build a legal system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics and a socialist country ruled by law; It is clear that we must adhere to and improve the basic socialist economic system, make the market play a decisive role in the allocation of resources, give better play to the role of the government, grasp the new stage of development, implement the new development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other, and promote high-quality development, overall development and security; It is clear that the party’s goal of strengthening the army in the new era is to build a people’s army that listens to the party’s command, can win battles and has a good style of work, and build the people’s army into a world-class army; It is clear that the diplomacy of a big country with China characteristics should serve the national rejuvenation, promote human progress, promote the construction of new international relations, and promote the building of a community of human destiny; Clarify the strategic policy of strictly administering the party in an all-round way, put forward the general requirements for party building in the new era, comprehensively promote the party’s political construction, ideological construction, organizational construction, work style construction and discipline construction, run through the system construction, deepen the anti-corruption struggle, implement the political responsibility of managing the party and leading the great social revolution with great self-revolution. These strategic ideas and innovative ideas,It is a great achievement of the Party’s deepening understanding of the law of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s construction and theoretical innovation.

　　The resolution emphasizes that "the whole party must adhere to Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, ‘ Theory of Three Represents ’ Important Thought, Scientific Outlook on Development, fully implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, observe, grasp and lead the times with Marxist standpoints, viewpoints and methods, and constantly deepen the understanding of communist party’s ruling law, socialist construction law and human social development law. " This is the scientific application of historical experience and the fundamental requirement for creating the future. In accordance with this fundamental requirement, we should learn from history, create the future, work hard and forge ahead bravely, and make unremitting efforts to achieve the goal of the second century and realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Guangming Daily (November 24, 2021, 06 edition)

　　[Aika motorcycle information car selection gallery]

　　On May 17, 2020, Benda’s brand-new American cruise Jingjila was officially launched, starting at 19,980 yuan. Jinjila can be said to be a heavyweight new product of Benda in recent two years. With the addition of V-line twin-cylinder engine and belt drive, it has become a beautiful tour. Of course, the whole vehicle LED light group, high-standard brake system and high-equipped ABS system all represent the standards of domestic American tour. And from the price point of view, we can also feel the full sincerity of the manufacturers; In addition, it is reported that the new car will be officially opened for pre-sale on May 31st.

　　Summary:

　　Of course, in addition to the price of conscience and considerable configuration, I think the most attractive thing about Jinjila is its Harley-like appearance. More importantly, when most domestic cruise cars can only be similar, Benda integrates the V-type twin-cylinder engine and belt drive, so that consumers can really feel the charm of the cruise car. Judging from the current similar models on the market, only V-Ba and V-Way of Longjia can threaten Jinjila at present. Not only do the vehicle positioning overlap, but the price is also difficult to distinguish. However, Jinjila can still gain the upper hand by virtue of its power system and late-comer advantage.

　　Wonderful content review:

　　To be a real man for 9.9 seconds and test drive Longjia VMAXie300.

　　Let’s blacken the listing of Ducati Self-Tour Night Edition.

　　Qianjiang four-cylinder streetcar exposure and TNT600 high and low collocation?

　　On January 11th, Hunan Education Examinations Institute announced the Notice on Doing a Good Job in Enrollment for the "College Entrance Examination" in Hunan Province in 2024, detailing the registration conditions and workflow.

　　Candidates are required to register as fresh college graduates who have studied in our province and can obtain graduation certificates before July 31, 2024, including college soldiers who have been enlisted and retired from our province; Students in school (including freshmen in colleges and universities) are graduates who return to school after enlisting and retiring, complete their studies and obtain academic qualifications; Enlisted in our province and obtained a college degree before enlisting, and the household registration is a student or graduate from other provinces in our province.

　　These personnel are not allowed to sign up: they have been given disciplinary sanctions of demerit or above at school and during enlistment, and they have not been dismissed before signing up; Those who have been taken compulsory measures by the relevant departments or are serving sentences for violating the criminal law; Due to violation of the provisions of the national education examination, he was suspended from taking the college entrance examination and is still in the suspension period; Candidates who have participated in the "College Entrance Examination" of last year and postponed graduation to apply again; Candidates who have been admitted to the retirement exemption plan in the last year (including candidates who have not reported for admission and abandoned their admission qualifications).

　　All candidates who meet the registration requirements should log in to Xiaoxiang College-upgraded APP from 8: 00 on January 29th to 17: 00 on February 2nd, register according to the system requirements, improve their personal information, meet the exemption conditions (retired college soldiers or competition-winning graduates) or graduates from poverty-stricken families, and fill in relevant information, upload relevant certification materials and submit them for preservation as required.

　　The time for volunteering is from 8: 00 on March 22nd to 17: 00 on March 25th. According to their majors, all candidates independently choose to fill in one of the same or similar majors in an undergraduate school, according to the corresponding relationship of majors published in the Guidance Catalogue for Undergraduate Colleges and Universities in Hunan Province issued by the Provincial Department of Education and the enrollment majors published by undergraduate schools on the information platform for undergraduate colleges and universities. Among them, those who apply for medical related majors must strictly correspond to the name of the specialty (except for the specialty of orthopedics and traumatology of traditional Chinese medicine, which can correspond to the undergraduate specialty of traditional Chinese medicine). The enrollment regulations of undergraduate colleges and universities will be announced one after another before March 12, and candidates can make a careful choice after learning more about it.

　　Candidates can modify their volunteers at any time during the period of volunteering, but they cannot modify their volunteers after volunteering. Candidates are required to apply for the exam in one of the following categories: retired college students’ soldiers’ exemption from the exam, competition winners’ exemption from the exam, "Huxiang craftsmen’s plan to start a prairie fire" and ordinary plans (including the plan for graduates from poverty-stricken families). If the candidates who apply for the exemption plan for retired college students’ soldiers, the award-winning exemption plan for competitions, and the "Huxiang craftsman prairie fire plan" are not accepted, and there are vacancies in the relevant undergraduate colleges and universities, they can fill in the relevant undergraduate colleges and universities by collecting volunteers. The specific time and requirements for volunteering will be notified separately.

　　Candidates are also required to log in to the "information platform for upgrading from junior college to undergraduate" from April 18 to 20, download the admission ticket and print it themselves, and make preparations for the exam according to the requirements of the school applying for the exam.

　　(Text/Yu Rong)

　　Editor’s note:

　　In 2018, China’s economy will hit the water again.

　　With the release of major economic data in the first half of the year, the market’s attention to the current economic situation continues to heat up. How to grasp the current macroeconomic trend? What changes do the latest data with ups and downs represent? What impact does Sino-US economic and trade friction have on economic trends? Can the main goals of economic development be achieved as scheduled this year? Starting from today, the overseas edition of People’s Daily’s "Rui Caijing" column launched a series of reports on "Mid-year Economic Observation" to analyze the economic situation and respond to economic hotspots.

　　In 2018, the semi-annual economic report of China was released. Mao Shengyong, spokesman of the National Bureau of Statistics, introduced at the press conference on the national economic operation in the first half of the year held by the State Council Office on July 16 that the GDP growth rate in the first half of the year was 6.8%, the economic operation continued to develop steadily, and the economy was moving towards high-quality development. Analysts pointed out that under the background of increasing uncertainty in the external environment and solid progress in domestic structural adjustment, transformation and upgrading, China’s economy has handed over a bright interim "report card", which fully shows that China’s economy has strong resilience in the process of coping with shocks and challenges, and also adds confidence and confidence for China’s economy to face the complicated and severe domestic and international environment in the next stage.

　　Steady growth, stable employment and stable prices.

　　"In the first half of the year, China’s economy continued its overall stable and stable development trend." Mao Shengyong introduced.

　　How to understand "stability"?

　　Mao Shengyong pointed out that from the perspective of growth rate, the GDP growth rate in the first half of the year was 6.8%, and it operated stably in the middle and high speed range of 6.7% to 6.9% for 12 consecutive quarters; From the perspective of employment, the national urban survey unemployment rate has been below 5% for three consecutive months; From the price point of view, consumer price CPI rose by 2% in the first half of the year, showing a moderate upward trend.

　　How to understand "good"?

　　The structure is more reasonable — — According to reports, in the first half of the year, the added value of the tertiary industry accounted for 54.3% of GDP, an increase of 0.3 percentage points over the same period of last year; The contribution of service industry to economic growth was 60.5%, 1.4 percentage points higher than the same period of last year. In terms of demand, the contribution rate of consumption to economic growth reached 78.5% in the first half of the year, an increase of 14.2 percentage points over the same period of last year.

　　Innovation is stronger — — "Since this year ‘ Streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services ’ Reform continues to deepen, and entrepreneurial innovation continues to develop, ‘ Shuangchuang ’ The upgraded version is constantly being built. " Mao Shengyong said that in the first half of the year, there were 18,100 newly registered market entities per day, representing the rapid growth of related industries and products with technological progress, transformation and upgrading and high technology content, and the accelerated growth of service consumption.

　　Better quality — — In the first half of the year, the proportion of clean energy consumption in the whole energy consumption increased by 1.5 percentage points over the same period of the previous year; Energy consumption per unit of GDP decreased by 3.2% year-on-year. The per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents nationwide actually increased by 6.6%, which was the same as that in the first quarter; General public budget revenue exceeded 10 trillion yuan, an increase of 10.6%.

　　How does the trade war affect us?

　　Zhang Liqun, a researcher in the Macroeconomic Research Department of the State Council Development Research Center, analyzed this reporter’s analysis. The good economic performance of China in the first half of the year fully shows that China’s economy has strong resilience in the process of coping with shocks and challenges. With China vigorously promoting high-quality development, intensifying reform and opening up, innovating and improving macro-control, the resilience of development will be further enhanced, which will add confidence and confidence to China’s economy in the face of complex and severe domestic and international environment.

　　On July 16, when asked by the media about the impact of Sino-US trade friction on economy and prices, Mao Shengyong said, "The main indicators of China’s economic operation in the first half of this year were generally stable. If there is any impact from Sino-US trade friction, I think if there is, it is relatively limited. In the second half of the year, we need to further observe the impact of Sino-US trade friction. But on the whole, the Sino-US trade friction unilaterally provoked by the United States will have an impact on the economies of China and the United States, and because the world economy is generally deeply integrated, the industrial chain is in a global layout, and many related countries will also be affected. Therefore, it will also affect the recovery of the global economy and the sustained growth of world trade. "

　　As for the impact of Sino-US trade friction on prices, Mao Shengyong said that from the current situation, the price operation is still relatively stable. Mainly the price of imported soybeans may rise to some extent, which will bring some changes in the prices of bean products and related products. Generally speaking, first, the weight of soybeans and bean-related products in CPI is relatively small. Secondly, the downstream products of beans, mainly soybean meal feed, may push up the price of pork or eggs, and beans will affect edible oil. However, from the first half of this year, the prices of pork and edible oil in China are still at a relatively low level. The price of pork decreased by 12.5% year-on-year, and the price of edible oil decreased by 1%. Even if the price rises a little, the impact on the whole CPI is very limited. Moreover, from the trend in the second half of the year, consumer prices are expected to continue the trend of moderate increase.

　　The steady and positive trend will not change.

　　"Overall, in the first half of the year, the fundamentals of China’s stable economy were consolidated, and the short-term downward pressure did not cause obvious troubles to China’s economy. In the second half of the year, there are still many variables in the external environment, and the internal economic development is still unbalanced and unstable. However, considering the solid foundation of China’s steady economic growth, the continuous efforts of a series of regulatory measures, the in-depth promotion of supply-side structural reforms and the high growth in the medium and long term, China’s stable and positive economic development trend will continue, and a more beautiful answer sheet should be handed over throughout the year. " Zhang Liqun said.

　　Mao Shengyong said that from the main data in the first half of this year, in the pattern of economic growth, domestic demand is the decisive force, and consumption in domestic demand is the pillar. From the second half of the year, consumption itself has the basis and conditions for rigid growth, residents’ income has maintained rapid growth, the pace of upgrading the consumption structure has accelerated, and increasing imports has promoted the activity and supply of market sales, so consumption still has the conditions to continue the steady and rapid growth trend.

　　From the perspective of investment, the Bureau of Statistics introduced that first, the growth rate of manufacturing investment has accelerated for three consecutive months, and this momentum is expected to continue in the second half of the year; Second, real estate investment increased by 9.7% in the first half of the year, and leading indicators show that real estate investment is still expected to maintain rapid growth in the second half of the year; Third, infrastructure investment declined in the first half of the year. In the second half of the year, with the completion of project cleaning, compliance projects accelerated, and infrastructure investment is expected to remain basically stable in the second half of the year. So investment in the second half of the year should be a basically stable trend.

　　"To say that domestic demand is the decisive factor does not mean that external demand is not important, but external demand is still a very important variable. In the first half of this year, foreign trade generally continued a good development trend. Foreign trade does face some challenges in the second half of the year, but there are also many favorable factors, and overall it is expected to maintain steady and rapid growth. " Mao Shengyong said that considering several factors, the stable and positive economic situation in the second half of the year will not change.

　　The breath of summer is getting stronger and stronger, and the JD.COM 618 Shopping Carnival will be grandly opened in 2025. JD.COM has made all-out preparations, carefully laid out and comprehensively upgraded the goods, games and subsidies, and is committed to creating a large-scale shopping feast with rich discounts and full of fun for consumers, so that consumers can enjoy the happiness and benefits of shopping this summer.

　　At the beginning of the event, the attractive red envelope benefits came strongly. From May 13th, the JD.COM 618 red envelope was officially opened! Open the mobile phone JD.COM APP and search for "Shopping Red Packet 999", and you can get red packets three times a day. This benefit lasts until June 18th. In more than a month’s time, consumers can easily harvest surprise red envelopes, which can be directly deducted from cash at the time of shopping settlement, saving money whether it is daily necessities purchase or large-scale goods purchase.

　　The JD.COM 618 event was promoted in stages and orderly, bringing continuous shopping surprises to consumers. At 8 o’clock on the evening of May 13th, the "Heart Shopping Season" kicked off first. As a warm-up stage of the activity, it will last until May 28th. During this period, consumers can choose their favorite products in advance, feel the atmosphere of the shopping festival and lock in the offers in advance. At 8: 00 pm on May 31, JD.COM 618 officially kicked off. At that time, a large number of super-value goods will be unveiled, and various preferential activities will be launched simultaneously. A wonderful shopping spree will soon be presented to consumers.

　　At the same time, JD.COM also has state subsidies: search for "mobile phone 500" or "Apple mobile phone 886" in JD.COM APP to buy mobile phone tablet digital products, and the highest subsidy is 500 yuan; Search for "home appliances special 818" to buy home appliances, and the maximum subsidy can reach 2000 yuan, so that consumers can buy high-quality goods at more affordable prices.

　　This time, JD.COM 618 made a comprehensive innovation in gameplay and built a diversified marketing system. In the basic gameplay, classic activities such as "over 200 MINUS 20 coupons" and "cross-store full reduction" have returned strongly, and the incentives are even stronger. Consumers can easily enjoy direct reduction and exemption as long as they meet the conditions, regardless of whether they buy a single item or a cross-store combination. Moreover, these offers can also be superimposed and used to truly save money for consumers to shop.

　　In addition, JD.COM has carefully created seven theme promotion days, namely surprise day, super spike day, 10 billion subsidy day, super provincial special price day, super live broadcast day, PLUS member day and ten thousand stores spike day. These theme days span the heart shopping season and the official activity period of 618, and each theme day has unique preferential highlights. There are random benefits on surprise day; Super spike day popular goods low-cost spike; 10 billion subsidies for daily commodity subsidies; Super-provincial special day focuses on high cost performance; Super live broadcast day anchor brings exclusive benefits; PLUS membership day members enjoy privileges; Many stores offer simultaneous discounts on the 10,000-store spike. During the event, stars and popular IP will also participate in it, bringing interesting interactions and rich prizes, making shopping more interesting.

　　The whole 618 activity is divided into four stages. At the beginning stage, the explosive goods are launched at a low price, and consumers can snap up popular new products at the first time; During the special period, promotional activities were carried out in turn according to categories to meet the needs of different consumers; During the climax, all categories of goods participated in the preferential treatment, and the preferential intensity reached the maximum, and the benefits such as red envelopes, full reductions and discounts were fully covered; The return period provides consumers who missed the previous activities with the last chance to pick up the missing items. Hot goods are replenished, affordable and well stocked.

　　Taobao 618 Hongbao

　　You can get 618 red envelopes by searching for [Happy 2266] on mobile phone Taobao.

　　Taobao also has a red envelope to collect, which can be collected every day during the activity, with a maximum of 25,888. It can be operated in a few seconds without any cost. It is recommended to get it every day.

　　In terms of characteristic play, JD.COM highlights frequently. The "Seconds Kill" channel launched activities such as Super Seconds Kill Day and Big-name Seconds Kill Day, which provided businesses with more exposure opportunities and gave consumers more opportunities to snap up big-name good things at low prices. The newly launched "State Subsidy× 10 Billion Subsidy" channel combines policy concessions with platform concessions to create the most favorable shopping experience of the year. Consumers can enjoy double subsidies when purchasing a variety of goods and realize low-cost shopping. The "Special Price" channel brings activities such as "50% off special weekend", "2 yuan postage" and "factory direct sale", so that consumers can enjoy value-added shopping. JD.COM app searches for [Shopping Red Packet 999] to get 618 red packets. The "Trial" channel has been upgraded, and JD.COM has invested a lot of resources to implement the model of trying big-name explosive products before buying, which not only ensures the safety of consumers’ shopping, but also helps brands to pull new promotions and achieve a win-win situation.

　　In 2025, JD.COM 618 invited consumers to participate in this summer shopping spree with rich welfare and innovative gameplay. No matter you are a consumer who pursues quality or a shopper who pays attention to cost performance, you can find your favorite goods and great discounts in JD.COM 618, start a pleasant shopping trip and enjoy the infinite fun brought by shopping!

Original songlei Shanghai children’s medical center ophthalmology

Why do you want to do fundus screening?

Premature babies are prone to retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), which will develop into serious blinding eye diseases if not treated in time. Premature infants leave their mothers when their organs are not fully developed. At this time, the development of retinal blood vessels is not mature. After birth, due to the change of blood oxygen concentration, abnormal vascular proliferation is prone to occur. Abnormal vascular rupture will lead to retinal hemorrhage, fibrous proliferation and contraction, retinal detachment, etc., and even blindness and eyeball atrophy in severe cases. ROP must be found and treated early. If treated in time, the effect is quite good.

Which children need screening and when?

For premature infants and low birth weight infants with birth weight less than 2000g, the first screening should be conducted at 4-6 weeks after birth or at 32 weeks after gestational age correction. The screening scope of premature infants with serious diseases can be appropriately expanded. The frequency of follow-up is generally determined according to the fundus lesions: once every 2 weeks without ROP, once every 1~2 weeks when ROP is diagnosed, and the interval of ROP follow-up before the threshold should be less than 1 week. Complete vascularization of retina, static lesion, scarring, or having received treatment are the termination time of screening and follow-up for retinopathy of prematurity.

What do you think of ROP inspection results?

Diagnostic criteria divide the retina into three areas:

Zone ⅰ: the central area of the retina in the circle with the optic disc as the center and the radius of twice the distance from the optic disc to the fovea maculata.

Zone II: that annular area of retina with the optic disc as the cent and the distance from the optic disc to the serrated edge of nose as the radiu.

Zone ⅲ: the temporal semilunar retinal region.

The zoning indicates the location of the lesion,

The lesion in area ⅰ is the most serious, and the lesion in area ⅲ is mild.

According to the severity of ROP lesions, it is divided into five stages, and the general lesions develop from stage 1 to stage 5 (as shown below). When the disease reaches stage 4, there is little hope of recovery through surgery.

There is a dividing line between the vascular area and the avascular area around the temporal side of ROP in stage 1.

Stage 3 ROP PLUS(+) not only has crista-like protuberance, but also has additional pathological changes: tortuous dilatation of blood vessels, which is more serious than that in Figure 3.

The boundary of ROP in Phase 2 is widened and uplifted.

Normal fundus

Partial retinal detachment caused by contraction and traction of ROP fibroproliferative membrane in stage 4

Stage 3 ROP cristae, accompanied by hyperplasia and hemorrhage.

Stage 5 ROP total retinal detachment

According to the above classification criteria, the baby with ROP will be recorded in the medical record: ROP in several districts and periods, PLUS(+or-). (Note: PLUS is an additional lesion, showing tortuous dilation of retinal vessels, which is a manifestation of rapid progress of ROP)

Screening process

During hospitalization, the baby’s fundus examination will be arranged by the ward; You can go to the outpatient clinic for examination after discharge.

Outpatient service process:

1. After the attending doctor determines the need for fundus screening, he will prescribe medicine for examination.

2. After the parents pay for the medicine, they start to give the baby some mydriatic liquid medicine. Generally, it takes one hour from the beginning of the medicine to the examination of mydriasis.

3. 1~2 drops of surface anesthetic water will be given before the examination, so that the baby can be examined in a painless state.

4. During the examination, the baby was lying on the bed, and the doctor opened the eyelids with a special eyelid opener for the baby. The retina was examined with binocular indirect ophthalmoscope and wide-angle children’s fundus photography system, and recorded according to the lesion area and lesion degree.

5. The doctor will inform whether treatment is needed and/or the time for the next review according to the examination results.

6. After the baby receives the examination, it needs to use anti-inflammatory eye drops for 3 days.

friendly reminder

Please try to arrive at 13: 00 ~ 14: 00 because you need some eye drops and wait for mydriasis before the examination, otherwise your waiting time will be affected.

In order to avoid aspiration pneumonia or even suffocation caused by excessive milk during examination, parents are requested to estimate the time and stop feeding after starting to order medicine.

You need to hold your baby’s head tightly and fix it during the examination. Please ask parents to understand and cooperate. Generally, the examination time only takes 5~10 minutes. Don’t interrupt or give up the examination because of the crying of children and the distress of adults. If the blindness caused by this happens, you will regret it for life.

ROP emphasizes early detection and early treatment. Early intervention and treatment can achieve normal children’s vision. If found late, it may lead to irreversible blindness. Since 2009, our team has carried out fundus screening for premature babies, with more than 2,500 screenings every year, which has accumulated rich experience, and we will give timely and standardized treatment according to the screening results.

The ophthalmology department of Children’s Center has opened a specialized clinic for newborns and children with basic diseases. Please rest assured that our team will take care of your baby’s bright eyes with you.

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