Daya Bay Nuclear Power Station will not repeat the mistakes of Fukushima in the event of extreme accidents.

On March 24th, the staff explained the principle of nuclear power generation to media representatives. On the same day, at the invitation of Daya Bay Nuclear Power Operation Management Co., Ltd., more than 50 journalists from various media in Hong Kong formed a visiting group to visit Daya Bay Nuclear Power Station and held discussions with nuclear safety and emergency experts. Nuclear safety experts at Shenzhen Daya Bay Nuclear Power Base said that the power station of Daya Bay Nuclear Power Base has both site selection and design.

This is a panoramic view of Daya Bay Nuclear Power Station taken on March 24th. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Qiuchan photo

The recent nuclear accident at Fukushima nuclear power plant has caused serious consequences. As the first large-scale commercial nuclear power plant in China, Daya Bay nuclear power plant has naturally attracted more attention: Can it resist extreme natural disasters such as earthquake and tsunami?

In this regard, relevant experts pointed out that Daya Bay Nuclear Power Station has five barriers, and its safety level and overall response capacity to serious accidents are significantly higher than those of Fukushima Nuclear Power Station, and there will be no consequences similar to those of Fukushima Nuclear Power Station in extreme accidents.

First, the technical route is different. Boiling water reactor has no steam generator, and the steam generated by boiling water directly drives the steam turbine. During normal operation, the steam is radioactive, and once it fails, the radioactivity will increase, making inspection and maintenance difficult. According to Pu Jilong, an expert from the National Nuclear Power Major Special Committee, the accident unit of Fukushima nuclear power plant adopts the old-fashioned single-layer circulating boiling water reactor, and the cooling water is directly introduced into the seawater cooling primary circuit, which belongs to the early nuclear power technology built in the late 1960s and early 1970s.

Pu Jilong said that Daya Bay nuclear power plant adopts pressurized water reactor technology, which fully draws lessons from the experience of the accident of Three Mile Island nuclear power plant in the United States in 1979 and the accident of Chernobyl nuclear power plant in the Soviet Union in 1986. The technology has been greatly improved, with the characteristics of high safety, advanced and reliable technology and so on. It belongs to a relatively advanced nuclear power plant built after the 1990s. At present, there are more than 70 similar units in operation all over the world, and accumulated more than 1000 years of experience in the operation of the same type of nuclear power units.

Second, special safety facilities are different. Pu Jilong said that the Fukushima nuclear power plant used the technology 40 years ago, and the reactor containment space was small, only about 3,400 cubic meters. In the case of serious accidents, the booster process was fast and hydrogen explosion was prone to occur.

The containment of Daya Bay Nuclear Power Station is composed of reinforced concrete cylinders with a space of 49,000 cubic meters, which can effectively reduce and dilute the hydrogen concentration and delay the pressurization time of the containment. At the same time, a hydrogen elimination system is installed in the containment, and dozens of hydrogen recombiners to deal with hydrogen risks can eliminate the risk of hydrogen explosion caused by hydrogen accumulation in the containment under serious accidents.

In addition, Daya Bay Nuclear Power Station is also equipped with a sand filter. Under extreme working conditions, if the containment pressure exceeds the design value, the sand filter can discharge the gas in the containment to the atmosphere, and the sand filter can retain most of the radionuclides in the gas to prevent the radioactive substances in the primary circuit from being released to the environment directly out of control.

Third, the geological conditions are different. According to Li Zhongcheng, an expert from the National Energy and Nuclear Power Engineering Technology Research and Development Center, Japan is located at the junction of the Asia-Europe plate and the Pacific plate, where the Pacific plate is subducting to the Asia-Europe plate, and the crustal movement is active. Strong earthquakes mainly occur in the plate subduction and collision zones.

The site of Daya Bay Nuclear Power Base was selected from more than 10 alternative sites in the coastal areas of Guangdong Province. It is located in the coastal zone in the southeast of Eurasian plate, far from the south-north tectonic belt with strong structural deformation and the subduction zone of Philippine Sea plate. There is no fault zone near the site, and the crust is safe and stable. There has never been an earthquake exceeding magnitude 5 on the Richter scale in history.

Fourth, the ability to cope with the tsunami is different. The Fukushima nuclear power plant in Japan was safe and controllable after the earthquake, and the related plants and facilities were basically complete. According to the current accident analysis, the tsunami flooded the diesel engine, which led to the uncontrollable accident and gradually deteriorated. Therefore, whether Daya Bay Nuclear Power Station can cope with similar tsunami is a concern of the outside world.

Li Zhongcheng said that Daya Bay belongs to the marginal sea. Because the seawater is not deep enough, it is only 20 to 30 meters, and the spread of tsunami requires a water depth of nearly 1,000 meters. Generally, there is an "island arc" between the marginal sea and the open sea. The "island arc" is a series of island chains, and the tsunami caused by seismic waves can only be transmitted from the gaps in the island chains, with limited energy. The highest tsunami recorded on the coast of China is below 0.5 meters, so there will be no strong tsunami similar to that in Japan at the Daya Bay nuclear power plant site.

The biggest natural disaster risk faced by nuclear power plant sites in China’s coastal areas is super typhoon. Daya Bay Nuclear Power Station is located in an area where tropical typhoons often occur. The design benchmark flood control water level of the plant site is the sum of astronomical high tide level exceeding the probability of 10%, possible maximum storm surge water increase and sea level rise during the life of the power plant.

Secondly, Daya Bay Nuclear Power Station’s ability to cope with tsunami is also higher than that of Fukushima Nuclear Power Station. Even if the Daya Bay Nuclear Power Station loses all the power sources inside and outside the plant, it can use the steam generated by the secondary loop through the core waste heat to drive the steam-driven feed pump related to nuclear safety to supply water to the steam generator. At the same time, the secondary loop is equipped with an atmospheric exhaust system, which can cool the reactor core through natural circulation after power failure and discharge heat to the atmosphere to avoid the continuous rise of temperature and pressure in the reactor pressure vessel. In addition, Daya Bay Nuclear Power Station is equipped with two emergency diesel engines for each unit according to the standard, and a fifth diesel engine is also equipped for standby. In addition, the problem of mobile power supply is also being considered.

Fifth, long-term adherence to the nuclear safety culture of "safety first". Jiang Xinghua, director of Daya Bay Nuclear Power Station, said that the principle of "safety first, quality first" has always been implemented in the production and construction process of Daya Bay Nuclear Power Station, which regards safety as the lifeline of nuclear power and respects and guards nuclear safety with a spirit of being highly responsible to the country and society. When other work elements conflict with safety, they must give way unconditionally. At any time and under any circumstances, we should put safety and quality first, and do not exchange quality for progress or safety for power generation. For example, shortly after the start of Daya Bay Nuclear Power Station in September 1987, quality inspectors found that some steel bars were leaked from the raft foundation of the nuclear island. In order to ensure the quality of engineering construction, Daya Bay Nuclear Power Station has been rectified for one month at the cost of $1 million per day of shutdown. In February, 1995, when Unit 1 of Daya Bay Nuclear Power Station carried out the rod drop test, the staff found that the rod drop time of a few control rods was different from the design standard. Although the test results were within the safety margin and did not affect the unit operation, Daya Bay Nuclear Power Station decisively stopped the unit, opened the reactor pressure vessel for treatment five times, thoroughly found out the reasons for the deviation and made proper improvements before starting the unit operation. The handling of this incident lasted for five months, and it paid a great economic price, but in exchange for the good reputation of Daya Bay Nuclear Power Station, such as safety first, seriousness, conservative decision-making, "zero tolerance, zero defects and zero mistakes".

Daya Bay Nuclear Power Station is located in Dapeng Peninsula, Longgang District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province. Construction started in 1987 and it was put into commercial operation in 1994. It is the first large-scale commercial nuclear power station in China. Since the unit was put into production, it has maintained safe and stable operation. Since 1999, Daya Bay Nuclear Power Station has won 21 first prizes in 64 international safety performance challenges of similar units. (Reporter Peng Yong)

Calculate the "unbearable" "five insurances and one gold" account: in some places, the payment accounts for more than half of the salary.

Calculate the "unbearable" "five insurances and one gold" account: in some places, the payment accounts for more than half of the salary. 

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 2 (Reporter Hua Yedi, Ding Wenjie) "Xiao Li, the manager of a restaurant in Changsha, has an average monthly salary of 2,500 yuan, and needs to pay 8% of old-age insurance, 2% of medical insurance, 1% of unemployment insurance and 12% of housing accumulation fund, totaling 575 yuan, and finally got 1,925 yuan";

"The monthly salary of Xiao Liu, a drugstore employee, is 3,932 yuan, the insurance premium paid by enterprises is 1,160 yuan, the insurance premium paid by individuals is 11% is 432.5 yuan, and the total insurance premium paid by enterprises and individuals is 1,592.5 yuan, which accounts for 40.5% of the salary, excluding the housing accumulation fund" …

These are two cases in a series of surveys on the wages of ordinary employees made by Xie Zilong, deputy to the National People’s Congress and chairman of Hunan People’s Pharmacy. "If 12% of the housing provident fund is added, the payment rate of’ five insurances and one fund’ of enterprises will reach 52.5%, accounting for more than half of the wages, which has become an unbearable burden for enterprises and employees."

    In many places, the payment ratio exceeds 50%

Representative Xie Zilong’s survey found that according to the relevant provisions of China’s social security policy, the proportion of five social security contributions (pension, medical care, unemployment, work-related injury and maternity) is 29.5% to 30% for enterprises, including 20% for pension, 6% for medical care, 2% for unemployment, 1% for work-related injury and 0.5%-1% for maternity, and individuals have accumulated to about 11%. Some areas even reach or even exceed 50% of wages. "

Even internationally, such a payment ratio is relatively high. According to the survey conducted by the representative of Xie Zilong, among the 125 countries in the world, only 11 countries have rates higher than 40%. Except for China, the other 10 countries are all European countries. The social security rates in China are higher than those in Germany and the United States, and also higher than those in Japan and South Korea in Asia.

    Low-income groups are "embarrassed and burdened"

What are the adverse consequences of the high payment ratio of "five insurances and one gold"? Deputy Xie Zilong analyzed that the most direct impact is that the disposable income of employees is greatly reduced, and the social security premium rate, which accounts for 40% to 50% of wages, can be used when buying a house, and a considerable proportion of wages are excluded from free use by social security.

Especially for working-class people who live only on wages, the pressure is great. According to the current relevant regulations in China, 60% to 300% of the average salary of the previous year is the payment base. This means that the average social wage increases, and the payment base will also rise. Xie Zilong quoted the data of Changsha Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security as saying that the minimum standard of social security payment base was 2,002 yuan in 2013, and it was raised to 2,195 yuan in 2014, an increase of nearly 10%. Even if the monthly salary is less than 2,000 yuan, enterprises and employees have to pay social security according to the lower limit of the payment base of 2,195 yuan, which leads to the actual salary falling instead of rising.

On the other hand, for enterprises, the high social security premium rate increases their operational difficulties and weakens their vitality. "This is more prominent in small and medium-sized enterprises, especially labor-intensive enterprises such as construction and service industries with more migrant workers." Taking a retail enterprise as an example, the representative of Xie Zilong said that from 2011 to 2013, the employees’ total contributions to "five insurances and one fund" were 36.77%, 45.06% and 32.74% of the annual net profit respectively.

Excessive social security burden of enterprises, in turn, hinders the growth of employees’ income and the improvement of welfare: salary increase is often restricted; Some enterprises, especially those that use a relatively high proportion of migrant workers, evade the responsibility of paying social security to employees by missing, underpaying or even not paying, so as to reduce the production and operation costs of enterprises.

The representative of Xie Zilong also found that because the base of social security contributions in China has been rising year after year, the rising space of employees’ wages has been offset by the high social security rate, which makes many enterprises find it difficult to raise their wages, while a large number of employees and other difficult groups often negotiate with enterprises to give up paying social security in order to earn more wages.

    The high payment rate has attracted increasing attention.

The reporter noted that related phenomena have been concerned by the central high-level officials. At the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, it was proposed that the social insurance premium rate should be appropriately reduced in a timely manner. At a joint meeting held in the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) not long ago, Ma Kai, Vice Premier of the State Council, also pointed out that the payment level is really high, and "five insurances and one fund" has accounted for 40% to 50% of the total wages, which makes enterprises feel heavy burden.

In addition to calling for "reducing the social security premium rate as soon as possible", the representative of Xie Zilong also suggested increasing the flexibility of the "five insurances and one fund" payment policy: adjusting the premium rate according to the economic operation state, such as starting a temporary social insurance premium reduction and deferment policy to help enterprises tide over the difficulties.

At the same time, the representative of Xie Zilong suggested that the central and local governments should appropriately allocate funds, increase social security expenditure, subsidize enterprises and individuals to pay for old-age insurance, and actively expand other income sources of social security funds, including the transfer of operating income from state-owned assets and investment income from social security funds.

The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other 11 departments deployed "joint action" to promote the integration and innovation of large, medium and small enterprises.

  According to "Gongxin Weibo" WeChat WeChat official account news, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the People’s Bank of China, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, the General Administration of Market Supervision, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, China National Intellectual Property Administration and other eleven departments recently jointly issued the Notice on Carrying out "Joint Action" to Promote the Financing and Innovation of Large, Medium and Small Enterprises (2022-2025). It is clear that the innovation chain, industrial chain, supply chain, data chain, capital chain, service chain and talent chain of large, medium and small enterprises will be fully integrated through departmental linkage, up-and-down promotion and market drive, and efforts will be made to build an enterprise development ecology in which large, medium and small enterprises are interdependent and mutually promoted, enhance the resilience and competitiveness of the industrial chain supply chain, and enhance the modernization level of the industrial chain. It is proposed that by 2025, large enterprises will be guided to create a number of typical financing models for large, medium and small enterprises through ecological construction, base cultivation, internal incubation, empowerment and data connectivity. Stimulate the emergence of a number of specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises with outstanding synergy; Through policy guidance, mechanism construction and platform building, we will promote the formation of a coordinated, efficient, integrated and smooth innovation ecology for large, medium and small enterprises, and strongly support the supply chain of the industrial chain to strengthen the chain.

  The following is the full text of the notice:

Notice on Carrying out "Joint Action" to Promote Financing and Innovation of Large, Medium and Small Enterprises (2022-2025)

No.54 [2022] of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

  Provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government and cities specifically designated in the state plan, the competent departments of small and medium-sized enterprises of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, the development and Reform Commission, the Science and Technology Department (bureau), the Finance Department (bureau), the Human Resources and Social Security Department (bureau), the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, the Market Supervision Bureau, the Intellectual Property Office and the Federation of Industry and Commerce; China People’s Bank Shanghai Headquarters, branches, business management departments, city center branches of provincial capitals, sub-provincial city center branches, and banking insurance regulatory bureaus:

  In order to implement the 14th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Outline of Long-term Goals in 2035 and the 14th Five-Year Plan for Promoting the Development of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises, to promote the leading role of large enterprises, and to promote the integration and innovation of large, medium and small enterprises in the upper, middle and lower reaches of the industrial chain, the relevant matters concerning "joint action" to promote the integration and innovation of large, medium and small enterprises are hereby notified as follows.

  one

  General requirements

  (A) the guiding ideology

  Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, in accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, based on the new development stage, we will implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, build a new development pattern, promote the comprehensive integration of innovation chain, industrial chain, supply chain, data chain, capital chain, service chain and talent chain of large, medium and small enterprises through departmental linkage, up and down promotion and market drive, and strive to build an enterprise development ecology in which large, medium and small enterprises are interdependent and mutually promoting.

  (2) Action objectives

  By 2025, we will guide large enterprises to create a number of typical financing models for large, medium and small enterprises through ecological construction, base cultivation, internal incubation, empowerment and data connectivity; Stimulate the emergence of a number of specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises with outstanding synergy; Through policy guidance, mechanism construction and platform building, we will promote the formation of a coordinated, efficient, integrated and smooth innovation ecology for large, medium and small enterprises, and strongly support the supply chain of the industrial chain to strengthen the chain.

  two

  Key tasks

  (A) innovation as the guide, to create large, medium and small enterprises in innovation chain.

  1. Promote collaborative innovation. Promote large enterprises, small and medium-sized enterprises, joint research institutes, universities and other institutions to form a number of innovative consortia integrating large and medium-sized enterprises and Industry-University-Research, encourage undertaking major scientific and technological projects, and strengthen the research and development of common technologies. We will promote the establishment of innovative technology expert advisory committees by relying on technical experts from large enterprises, professors and scholars from universities and colleges, and carry out technical consultation and guidance for small and medium-sized enterprises. Set up a track race in the "Maker China" SME Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition, and promote the innovation cooperation of large and medium-sized enterprises through "publishing the list" by large enterprises and "exposing the list" by small and medium-sized enterprises. (The Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Finance and relevant local departments are responsible according to the division of responsibilities, and the following are required to be implemented by relevant local departments, and are no longer listed)

  2. Promote the sharing of innovative resources. Guide large enterprises to open brands, design and research capabilities, instruments and equipment, test sites and other innovative resource elements to small and medium-sized enterprises, share production capacity resources, and strengthen support for innovation of small and medium-sized enterprises. (The Development and Reform Commission, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

  3. Promote the transformation of innovation achievements. Promote the free opening of all kinds of scientific and technological achievements transformation project libraries and databases to small and medium-sized enterprises, improve the two-way docking mechanism of scientific research achievements supply and demand, and promote the transfer and transformation of government-supported scientific and technological project research and development achievements to small and medium-sized enterprises. Fully listen to the opinions of small and medium-sized enterprises in the establishment of science and technology plans and support them to undertake projects. Encourage large enterprises to try and use innovative products of small and medium-sized enterprises first, and promote the demonstration and application of supporting products of small and medium-sized enterprises in the first set of major technical equipment. (The Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

  4. Promote the layout of standards and patents. Promote large enterprises to formulate and improve national standards and industry standards in conjunction with small and medium-sized enterprises, actively participate in international standardization activities, and cooperate with upstream and downstream enterprises in the global industrial chain to jointly establish international standards. Guide large enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises to strengthen cooperation in the field of intellectual property rights and jointly improve the patent layout of the industrial chain. (The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, the General Administration of Market Supervision, China National Intellectual Property Administration and the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

  5. Promote green innovation and upgrading. Promote large enterprises to deepen the concept of low-carbon development, improve the efficiency of resource utilization and improve the overall green development level of the industrial chain by optimizing procurement standards and strengthening technical support for energy conservation and emission reduction. (The Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

  (B) to enhance resilience and competitiveness as the focus, to consolidate the industrial chain of large, medium and small enterprises.

  1. Collaborate to break through the problem of industrial chain breakpoints blocking points. Sort out the weak links in the industrial chain and the supporting needs of large enterprises, organize specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises to carry out technical research and prototype research and development, and guide small and medium-sized enterprises to accurately repair the chain. Give priority to supporting large, medium and small enterprises to jointly declare key products, process "one-stop" application demonstration and other industrial base reconstruction projects. Create a better environment and support the research and development of innovative and high-tech SMEs. (The Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

  2. Give play to the leading role of large enterprises. Promote large enterprises to build small and micro enterprise innovation bases and high-quality modern industrial chain parks, help supporting small and medium-sized enterprises to improve their technological processes, quality management and product reliability, and drive them to deeply integrate into the industrial chain through equity investment, resource sharing and channel sharing. Encourage large enterprises to cultivate internal entrepreneurial teams and establish more small and medium-sized enterprises around the industrial chain. (The Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

  3. Improve the supporting capacity of SMEs. Sort out the industrial chain map of the "little giant" enterprises that specialize in specialty and innovation, and connect with large enterprises according to the industrial chain organization to help small and medium-sized enterprises integrate into the industrial chain of large enterprises. Under the same conditions, small and medium-sized enterprises that provide core products or services to key leading enterprises in key industrial chains will be given priority as "small giant" enterprises with specialization and novelty, and support for specialized and novelty small and medium-sized enterprises will be strengthened through central and local finance. (The Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Finance are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

  4. Create a regional ecology of financial development. Publish the industrial transfer guidance catalogue, build and improve the modern industrial development pattern with complementary advantages and reasonable division of labor, promote the rapid response and efficient coordination of the industrial chain supply chain, and optimize and improve the efficiency of resource allocation. Cultivate advanced manufacturing clusters and characteristic industrial clusters of small and medium-sized enterprises, and create a coordinated ecology of cross-regional integrated industrial chains around economic belts (circles) and urban agglomerations. (The Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

  (C) market-oriented, extending the supply chain of large, medium and small enterprises

  1. Strengthen the supply and demand docking of the supply chain. We will carry out docking activities between large enterprises and specialized small and medium-sized enterprises, promote the holding of "100-game Fair for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises" in various places, promote industrial e-commerce to jointly hold online trading activities for industrial products, guide large enterprises to release procurement requirements for small and medium-sized enterprises, and promote the deepening and expansion of supply chain cooperation between small and medium-sized enterprises and large enterprises. Give full play to the role of industry associations, chambers of commerce, platform enterprises and enterprise information inquiry institutions, promote large, medium and small enterprises to strengthen the supply and demand docking of products and technologies through market-oriented mechanisms, and gradually establish cross-industry and cross-industry supply and demand docking mechanisms and cooperation platforms. (The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

  2. Improve the supply chain cooperation mechanism. Guide platform enterprises to improve the benefit sharing mechanism of upstream and downstream enterprises in the supply chain, and create a vivid development situation of "big rivers are full of water and small rivers are full of water". Guide social service agencies such as credit reporting agencies to explore the provision of SME credit evaluation and risk management services for large enterprises, and stimulate the enthusiasm of large enterprises for cooperation. Guide large enterprises to establish and improve the early warning mechanism of supply chain in conjunction with small and medium-sized enterprises to jointly improve the stability and competitiveness of supply chain. (The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the People’s Bank of China, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

  (D) Digital-driven, open up the data link of large, medium and small enterprises.

  1. Give play to the digital traction function of large enterprises. Encourage large enterprises to build a digital service platform that conforms to the characteristics of small and medium-sized enterprises, promote the development of a number of small, fast, lightweight and accurate low-cost industrial chain supply chain collaborative solutions and scenarios, and promote a number of high-quality industrial apps suitable for small and medium-sized enterprises. Carry out pilot demonstration actions of intelligent manufacturing, select a number of intelligent manufacturing demonstration factories and typical scenarios, and promote the overall intelligent level of the industrial chain. Encourage large enterprises to drive small and medium-sized enterprises to cooperate in technological transformation and upgrading, and enhance the technological transformation ability of small and medium-sized enterprises. (The Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

  2. Improve the digital level of SMEs. In-depth implementation of small and medium-sized enterprises digital empowerment special action, carry out intelligent manufacturing activities into the park, release the evaluation standards and evaluation models of small and medium-sized enterprises digital transformation level, and guide small and medium-sized enterprises digital transformation, guide small and medium-sized enterprises to deepen the transformation concept, clarify the transformation path, enhance the transformation ability, and accelerate the process of digital network intelligent transformation. (Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and Ministry of Finance are responsible)

  3. Enhance the supporting role of industrial Internet. In-depth implementation of the industrial internet innovation and development action plan, cultivate a number of dual-span industrial internet platforms, promote the expansion of vertical industrial internet platforms and deepen the functional role of serving large, medium and small enterprises, promote the ubiquitous connection, flexible supply and optimal allocation of various production factors, strengthen the digital analysis and intelligent monitoring of large, medium and small enterprises in the industrial chain, and promote the integration and online sharing of manufacturing capabilities in the industrial chain. (The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

  (E) Take finance as a link to optimize the capital chain of large, medium and small enterprises.

  1. Innovative industrial chain supply chain financial services. Improve the financial service mechanism of industrial chain supply chain, encourage financial institutions to develop financial products such as credit and insurance according to the characteristics of key industrial chain supply chain, and strengthen the financing services of supply chain accounts receivable, orders, warehouse receipts and inventory. (The People’s Bank of China and China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

  2. Promote full chain support for direct financing. Guide all kinds of industrial investment funds to increase combined linkage investment in upstream and downstream enterprises of the industrial chain supply chain, strengthen financing support for the whole industrial chain, and give full play to the advantages of resource agglomeration to provide various value-added services for small and medium-sized enterprises. (The Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

  3. Guide large enterprises to strengthen supply chain financial support. Promote large enterprises to support and cooperate with upstream and downstream small and medium-sized enterprises to carry out supply chain financing, and help alleviate the financing difficulties of small and medium-sized enterprises. Guide large enterprises to strengthen compliance management, and shall not abuse their dominant position in the market to set unreasonable payment conditions and time limits, and standardize the payment of accounts for small and medium-sized enterprises. (The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the People’s Bank of China, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

  (six) supported by the platform carrier, expand the service chain of large, medium and small enterprises.

  1. Build a professional innovation platform. Encourage all localities to cultivate innovative platforms and bases for large, medium and small enterprises, and promote cooperation and docking between upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain. Guide large, medium and small enterprises to further enhance the service ability of financing development and provide strong support for financing innovation. Strengthen the construction of university science parks and all kinds of creative spaces, and promote the efficient allocation and effective integration of all kinds of innovative elements. (The Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

  2. Promote various platforms to strengthen innovative services. Guide the national manufacturing innovation center, industrial innovation center and technological innovation center to incorporate the promotion of financial innovation into their work objectives, guide the public service demonstration platform for small and medium-sized enterprises and the manufacturing dual-innovation platform to set up service products or projects to promote financial development, and strengthen service support for financial innovation. (The Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

  3. Cultivate an international cooperation service platform. Build a cross-border matching platform for SMEs, build an overseas service system for SMEs based on large enterprises, drive SMEs to go to sea together, improve their transnational operation ability and level, and integrate into the global industrial chain supply chain. (The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

  (seven) to improve the talent chain of large, medium and small enterprises with team building as the starting point.

  1. Strengthen talent training and introduction. Implement the special talent plan and select a group of innovative entrepreneurs, advanced manufacturing technology talents and advanced basic technology talents. Increase the introduction of overseas high-level talents and support the upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain to cultivate, attract and retain key talents. Organize and implement the project of strengthening manufacturing skills, improve the training, evaluation, use and incentive system of manufacturing skilled personnel, and build a team of manufacturing skilled personnel with sufficient quantity, reasonable structure and exquisite skills. (Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission are responsible)

  2. Promote talent sharing. Promote large enterprises to build their own schools or join forces with social forces to establish talent colleges, online learning platforms, public training bases, etc., create a professional, open and shared training platform, and strengthen the training of talents for small and medium-sized enterprises in the industrial chain. Encourage large enterprises to set up high-skilled personnel training bases and skill master studios, cultivate high-skilled leading talents, and lead the construction and development of high-skilled personnel teams. Explore the establishment of a mechanism for part-time guidance and regular stationing of technical experts from large enterprises and research institutes to small and medium-sized enterprises (The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

  3. Improve the talent team’s innovative ability. Guide large enterprises to carry out talent exchange and training activities, and strengthen the exchange of talent ideas, technology and management in large, medium and small enterprises. We will set up training courses for leading talents of small and medium-sized enterprises to promote the integration and innovation of large and medium-sized enterprises, and help management personnel to broaden their vision of integration and development, deepen their thinking of integration and development, and enhance their ability of integration and docking. Implement the training project of digital technology engineers, accelerate the training of talents in the field of digital technology, and promote the integration and development of digital economy and real economy. Plan to build a number of practice bases for training outstanding engineers, and create a training model for outstanding engineers to meet the needs of innovation. (Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and National Federation of Industry and Commerce are responsible)

  three

  job requirement

  (1) Strengthen organizational leadership. Relevant departments in all regions should improve the innovative working mechanism of large, medium and small enterprises, formulate and improve the work plan for implementation in this region, draw the industrial chain map, establish the key enterprise library, the project library for chain-mending and chain-strengthening and the demand list, improve the expert consultation mechanism, strengthen the linkage among ministries, provinces, cities and counties, refine and decompose work tasks, and strengthen coordination and scheduling to ensure the implementation of all work. (Responsible for all relevant departments)

  (2) Strengthen policy support. Finance at all levels can actively support the financing and innovation of large, medium and small enterprises through existing channels according to the development needs. Promote state-owned enterprises to formulate incentive measures to open up innovative resources to small and medium-sized enterprises, give total wages support to relevant teams that have achieved remarkable results in promoting the integration and innovation of large, medium and small enterprises, give extra points to state-owned enterprises that have made great achievements in the annual assessment, and give incentives in the term assessment. Encourage local governments to explore and implement innovative financing projects for large, medium and small enterprises. (Responsible for all relevant departments)

  (3) Strengthen publicity and guidance. Summarize the experience and practice of promoting the innovation of large, medium and small enterprises, publicize and promote the typical experience model, and improve the level of promoting the innovation of financing. Innovate propaganda methods, further promote the deepening of innovative ideas, unite social consensus, and create a good atmosphere to jointly promote the integration and innovation of large, medium and small enterprises, and strengthen the chain of industrial chain and supply chain. (Responsible for all relevant departments)

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC)

Ministry of Science and Technology

the Ministry of Finance

Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security

People’s Bank of China

State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council (SASAC)

State Administration for Market Regulation

China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission

China National Intellectual Property Administration

the all chinafederation of industry and commerce

May 12, 2022

The latest price of 2017 Land Rover Range Rover Sport European Standard Edition is quoted in S version.

2017 has a futuristic and dynamic design, a brand-new gorgeous temperament interior, advanced and strong unique appearance, interior and power system, which is brand-new for sports. Its unique soft lines and the inheritance of American thick lines and muscular sense make its visual impact very strong. The redesigned headlights rose as a whole. The 2017 lower roof, sloping roof contour and lighter weight all show the dynamic image of a new generation. The 2017 model is attractive for its exquisite style. Car consultation hotline: 18222125128 (same as WeChat) Xiaohui

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The 2017 model subverts the traditional concept of shape, configuration and performance of four-wheel drive, and the tall and wide vision also makes driving very enjoyable. Powerful entertainment system and spacious space fully meet the passengers’ demand for comfort. The 2017 hard disk navigation system improves the software architecture, and improves the route calculation, guidance function and system reliability. The whole is rougher and wilder, coupled with the three-dimensional design with lines thrown out, which highlights the character of going forward without fear of difficulties. The comprehensively upgraded interior design will provide a more luxurious experience and lead the cutting-edge dynamic fashion.

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The 2017 center console has a clear division of labor, and there are not too many buttons. It is easy to get started when you are familiar with it. The interior is so delicate that it is difficult to tell the difference between it and the others without looking carefully. The work of the seat is treated with double suture lines. Although the seat is wrapped in general, it feels very solid. The 2017 off-road capability inherits the strong style of the family, while the luxurious interior highlights the British luxury temperament.

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For such a car in 2017, in order to ensure its passability, it must not be increased too much, but despite this, the designer still strives to increase the leg space in the back row of the car by 120 mm. The new model still adopts the 255/50 R20 CROSS CONTACT series of Ma brand, and the words Range Rover are etched on ten aluminum alloys, highlighting its unique luxury and dignity. The 2017 model still uses a six-speed automatic manual, and the four-wheel drive controller has always been the basic guarantee for being in the top ranks.

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The 2017 model subverts the traditional concept of shape, configuration and performance of four-wheel drive, and the tall and wide vision also makes driving very enjoyable. Added as a selling point, and upgraded with 8 speeds to improve, the 2017 model’s sensitivity, stability and speed complement each other and will never disappoint fans. The 2017 model is wide, and the overall shape is simple and strong. In the process of acceleration, there is almost no extra feeling except the sound and the feeling of pushing the back.

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The 2017 model can completely describe its dynamic performance with terror. It can quickly and automatically identify various road conditions, intelligently optimize vehicle settings, and provide unparalleled road and all-terrain driving experience for car owners. For the first time, the 2017 model adopted a brand-new platform design and manufacturing, and the road driving strength has surpassed the "big".

The Jetta praised by Ren Zhengfei may not be the same thing as the Jetta you know.

Some time ago, Ren Zhengfei, the founder of Huawei, publicly stated in an interview: "The best car is Jetta (parameter | inquiry)". In an instant, the impression of Jetta in my mind was subverted instantly, and I couldn’t help asking myself: Isn’t Jetta the most coach car and taxi, and when did it match the word "best"? In fact, Ren Zhengfei’s "best" means that after more than 40 years of development, Jetta’s failure rate will be lower than that of other cars, not that it is superior in handling and materials, which is also an important reason why coaches buy Jetta. Let’s first throw out the impression of coach cars and taxis, and take you to a simple understanding of different Jetta.

The First Generation Jetta (1979-1984)

Say you may not believe it, Jetta is actually a sedan version of golf. At the earliest time, North American consumers preferred cars with trunk in appearance design. Based on this, the first generation Jetta started research and development based on the golf platform. In 1979, the first generation of Jetta was unveiled at the Frankfurt Motor Show. In September of the same year, the first generation of Jetta began to be put into production at the Volkswagen factory in Wolfsburg. On the power system, the engine displacement of the first generation Jetta ranges from 1.1L to 1.8L, and a 1.6L diesel engine version is also added. After it was put into the North American market, the sales of the first generation Jetta shined brilliantly and once became one of the best-selling European models.

The second generation Jetta (1984-1992)

In 1984, the second generation Jetta was listed in Europe and entered the North American market the following year. The second generation Jetta is built on the platform of the second generation golf, but it surpasses the latter in appearance and weight. Although the interior space of the second generation Jetta has increased compared with the previous generation, the suspension has remained consistent. Time came in 1991, and the second-generation Jetta jointly built by Volkswagen and FAW was officially launched in Changchun in the form of CKD (parts assembly). Under the operation of FAW-Volkswagen, the production of the second-generation Jetta was originally completely assembled (1991) and semi-assembled (1992) and finally developed into completely local production (1995). In 1996, the domestic Jetta was upgraded, and the 4-speed manual gearbox was upgraded to the 5-speed manual gearbox.

The Third Generation Jetta (1992-1998)

In 1992, the third generation Jetta went on the market in Europe and was given a new name — Vento, but when it landed in the North American market in 1993, it still retained the original name of Jetta. The third generation Jetta adopts streamlined design in appearance, which further reduces the air resistance. Compared with the second-generation Jetta, the third-generation Jetta uses more environmentally-friendly materials, including recyclable plastics, heavy metal-free paint and fluorine-free air conditioning. Because the second generation Jetta was put into production in China soon at that time, the third generation Jetta was not synchronized in China.

Jetta King-Domestic Edition (1997-2004)

In 1997, the domestic Jetta began to change its model for the first time. The new car was equipped with a 1.6L EFI engine code-named EA113 and named "Jetta King". King Jetta improved on the basis of the second generation Jetta, but the front face continued the third generation Jetta. In configuration, Volkswagen equipped Jetta King with ABS and EFI technology for the first time. In 2002, FAW-Volkswagen launched Jetta Spring, which upgraded the interior of the old model and added central door lock, electric window and electric rearview mirror.

The Fourth Generation Jetta (1998-2005)

In 1998, the fourth generation Jetta was officially launched, and it was named Bora in Europe. However, in order to distinguish it from the current Jetta in China, FAW-Volkswagen completely divided Bora and Jetta into two models. Strictly speaking, the fourth generation Jetta abroad is the first generation Bora in China, and the first generation Bora was also introduced to China by FAW-Volkswagen in 2001. Back to the fourth-generation Jetta, its appearance is more streamlined, which is similar to the fourth-generation Volkswagen Passat that was listed before, and it is equipped with the automatic air conditioning system developed by Volkswagen for the first time. However, it was criticized for the lack of space in the back seat, which led to the sales volume being far less than expected, so the next generation of foreign models changed back to Jetta.

Jetta Partners-Domestic Edition (2004-2010)

After separating Bora, the domestic version of Jetta was redesigned in 2004 and named as "Jetta Partner". The appearance of the new car has been transformed and up to 21 configurations have been upgraded. The modified model once again won the sales champion of single model in China, achieving three consecutive championships. On July 14th, 2006, Jetta ushered in the first millionth car off the assembly line.

The Fifth Generation Jetta (2005-2011)

In 2005, the fifth-generation Jetta was first released at the Los Angeles Auto Show, and was first released in the United States before Europe. At the same time, Volkswagen began to upgrade its factory in Mexico to produce the fifth-generation Jetta. In addition to the production of complete vehicles, the Mexican factory also provides complete vehicle parts to joint venture car companies in FAW-Volkswagen and Africa. In naming, Europe and North America continue to use the name of Jetta. However, in China, it continues to sell separately and is named after sagitar. You are right, the fifth generation Jetta abroad is the first generation sagitar in China.

New Jetta-Domestic Edition (2010-2012)

In 2011, the domestic version of Jetta changed its appearance and directly adopted the latest Volkswagen family Facebook. In April of the same year, 2 million commemorative models of Jetta went on the market, with a limited sale of 3,000 units at a price of 88,800.

The Sixth Generation Jetta (2011-2019)

In September 2011, the sixth generation Jetta was officially unveiled at the Frankfurt Motor Show. Compared with the sixth generation golf, the sixth generation Jetta has increased the wheelbase and body length. In terms of power system, the sixth generation Jetta provides 1.2T, 1.4T and 2.0T gasoline engines and 1.6L and 2.0L diesel engines, while North America only provides 2.5L naturally aspirated and 2.0T turbocharged engines. In China, the sixth generation Jetta is listed under the name of New Sagitar. Compared with the foreign sixth-generation Jetta, the new sagitar changed the multi-link suspension to the torsion beam rear suspension, and cancelled the door sealing strip. In 2015, FAW-Volkswagen announced the recall due to the suspension fracture of the rear torsion beam of the new sagitar. Affected by suspension fracture, the new sagitar was re-equipped with a four-bar independent rear suspension in a small change in 2015.

New Jetta-Domestic Edition (2012-2019)

In 2012, a brand-new Jetta based on PQ25+ platform was officially launched. With the changes of domestic consumer groups and car demand, the interior of the new Jetta has been improved in youthfulness and workmanship. At the same time, the new Jetta is equipped with AUX, USB audio interface and central control LCD screen.

Jetta brand (2019-present)

In 2019, Jetta was officially upgraded from a model to a brand, and its models were produced by the Chengdu factory. At present, Jetta brand models include Jetta VS7, Jetta VS5 and Jetta VA3. But what we need to know is that the appearance of the new brand also means that it is officially disconnected from Jetta models and has simply become a joint venture sub-brand in China.

Conclusion:From the beginning, the domestic version of Jetta did not take the road of vertical replacement, but was divided into three major models: Jetta, Bora and Sagitar. In the case that the soldiers were divided into three roads, the domestic version of Jetta played the role of a special car supplier, but the popularity of Sagitar and Bora made Jetta’s position in China decline. Even if FAW-Volkswagen tries to reawaken everyone’s recognition of Jetta’s quality through the establishment of Jetta brand, our impression is still stuck in the coach car with "difficult shifting and hard braking" in the driving school.

The head wenwan e-commerce platform "Everyday Jianbao" thundered: hundreds of people collected debts, and the founder lost contact.

Blue whale finance YY, Liu Bei

Remember the "treasure-hunting" in the fires in Tik Tok and bilibili?

Recently, some merchants and employees broke the news to Blue Whale Finance, saying that "Tiantian Jianbao" was exposed to the break of the capital chain and the platform ran away. Now, not only employees who are owed wages, but also many settled merchants whose payment is quilt cover are involved. Unexpectedly, the "source of happiness" of netizens has become their "source of pain" …

Business employees collect debts together, founder Wang Yi: Financing failed.

"Everyday Jianbao" is not a pheasant company that nobody cares about. Around 2020, it ran out of a path by "Everyday Jianbao", which broadcasted Jianbao live for everyone on a short video platform. Unlike Mr. Wang Gang’s serious treasure-making, the experts of "treasure-making every day" obviously have more entertainment than content.

Whether it’s a bronze sword, a pink diamond with a price of over 100 million yuan, an emerald in the Qing Dynasty, a silver coin in the Song Dynasty, or even an original Zhang Daqian, all the anchors can "sentence" you with their mouths open. Because the anchor likes to measure the preciousness of treasures by how many years of imprisonment, this unique live broadcast form has also harvested many non-antique lovers.

No matter in Tik Tok or bilibili, the self-media account of "Everyday Jianbao" has millions of fans. According to media statistics, the volume of "Everyday Jianbao" is extremely high around 2020-2021, and it has become a "late-night necessity" for many netizens.

In addition to the live connection to identify the harvest flow, in July 2019, "Everyday Jianbao" also started the e-commerce business.

However, ultra-high traffic is not a barometer of operation. On June 14th, according to a little information report, many merchants claimed that Jianbao was in arrears with millions of payment for goods every day. Among them, Mr. Zhu, a merchant in Zhaoqing, Guangdong Province, settled in an online shopping platform for two years, and the platform suddenly failed to settle the payment, and refused to return the platform deposit totaling 920,000 yuan. Mr. Zhu said that the platform staff replied that the capital chain had been broken and there was no money to settle the payment at present. In October 2021, I went to the Beijing headquarters of the platform, and the staff could not settle the payment until they answered the restructuring financing. It will take a while. In May 2022, all the order information in the background of the platform could not be found, and the relevant staff could not be contacted. It is reported that many people reported that the platform could not settle the payment. At present, Mr. Zhu has reported the case to the local police.

This is not the first time that "Everyday Jianbao" has been involved in the arrears of merchants. In March 2022, some media reported that Mr. Wu of Jiangsu Province complained that he had sold four orders in Tiantian Jianbao from November 20, 2021 to December 12, 2021, totaling 33,149 yuan. Platform payment collection settled accounts with Mr. Wu according to the agreement. It was originally scheduled to settle accounts ten days after the platform users received the goods. After more than three months, the platform did not settle accounts, and during this period, they repeatedly urged for payment, ignoring them. Mr. Wu told us that no one responded to the repeated contacts in the merchant group created by Jianbao every day.

The crack of "Everyday Jianbao" also appeared internally. Mr. Liu, an employee of "Everyday Jianbao", broke the news to the Blue Whale reporter that he and hundreds of colleagues had been owed wages for a long time. Mr. Zhao said that since last year, the company has experienced a large area of unpaid wages. "Last year, the wages of our directors and above have been owed for more than five months, while the employees below the director level have been owed for nearly three months." According to him, wage arrears are not a case, and the number of wage arrears rights groups within the company has exceeded 200.

According to the internal audio and video materials provided by Mr. Liu, Wang Yi, the founder of "Tiantian Jianbao", delivered an internal speech at the end of 2021, saying that the company was facing operational difficulties due to unsuccessful financing. "In fact, there were some difficulties in the capital chain. We started financing in May as originally planned, and the funds could be received in July at the latest, and finally the contract was not successful." At the same time, it said that the company will adjust to new media such as Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker in the future, and the situation of wage arrears will be solved before the Chinese New Year.

However, the fact is not as promised by Wang Yi in his speech. According to Mr. Liu, after repeated layoffs, "Tiantian Jianbao" has only retained a very small number of employees to be responsible for the operation of accounts in Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker.

The Blue Whale reporter observed that although "Everyday Jianbao" was caught in the mire of unpaid wages recently, the related accounts were still being broadcast live. However, at present, the Tik Tok account of "Everyday Jianbao" has been renamed as "Ruize Jianbao Jewelry YEATION", and "Ruize" happens to be one of the important anchors of "Everyday Jianbao".

According to Mr. Liu, although the employees who have been owed wages have applied for labor arbitration and obtained arbitration confirmation letters, they have not received the wages they owe so far.

Wang Yi, a serial entrepreneur, and his popular antique business.

In 2018, Wang Yi founded "Tiantian Jianbao". Before that, he was a serial entrepreneur, working in SP industry, mobile download tools, cosmetics e-commerce and online pawn industry. When I was engaged in the online pawn industry, I was inspired by another wenwan jewelry e-commerce micro-pat hall and founded "Everyday Jianbao".

The reason why "Everyday Jianbao" can be popular is not entirely by luck. Although the ultimate goal of this line is live broadcast with goods, how to drain it is very important. "Daily treasure" came up with the method of "free treasure". Under the influence of many unique "treasure masters", "Daily treasure" was called Deyun Society in the treasure industry and became a content product. This has laid a very good traffic foundation for the follow-up e-commerce and cargo delivery, and this traffic is not only in the antique circle, but also a lot of "broken traffic".

Perhaps it is because it took a fancy to the content gene of "Everyday Jianbao", or perhaps it is optimistic about the antique live broadcast track. "Everyday Jianbao" won five rounds of financing from 2018 to 2021, including many well-known investment institutions. In 2020, "Tiantianjianbao" received financing from ByteDance, and the accumulated financing amount reached 40 million US dollars after five rounds.

At its peak, "Tiantianjianbao" not only became famous among netizens, but also had a high status among peers. It was evaluated by the industry that Tiantianjianbao was the MCN organization with the largest traffic in the literary and artistic circles. Around June 2020, Yang Jun, the co-founder of "Tiantian Jianbao", revealed that their platform had 20 million new registered users a year and about 2 million daily users.

However, due to the special properties of antiques, it has not been converted into "commercial value" efficiently and continuously while attracting traffic. After 2020, "Tiantian Jianbao" has not obtained new financing. On the other hand, peers who started earlier recently submitted a prospectus to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, which impacted the main board of Hong Kong stocks.

It seems that in some industries, "flow" is not everything.

Since 2021, many data such as active merchants and active buyers of antique e-commerce platforms have declined, which is quite downhill. As a kind of "consumer goods" with low frequency, the "daily treasure" that relies on breaking the circle to prop up the flow market is probably limited to "treasure-building work". Although young people may have changed their attitude towards wenwan, I’m afraid there is still a long way to go before it really turns into buying.

Original title: "The head wenwan e-commerce platform" Everyday Jianbao "thundered: hundreds of people collected debts, and the founder lost contact"

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The general secretary’s idea of building a community of cyberspace destiny can be summarized as "four sentences"

  CCTV News:On November 7, the State Council Press Office held a press conference to introduce the white paper "Building a Community of Cyberspace Destiny Together" and answer questions from reporters.

  A reporter asked: Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Supreme Leader General Secretary has put forward the idea of building a community of cyberspace destiny. Can you talk about the general secretary’s understanding and understanding of the idea of building a community of cyberspace destiny?

  Yang Shuzhen, director of the Policy Research Bureau of the National Internet Information Office, responded: At the second world internet conference held in December 2015, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader delivered a keynote speech, which clearly put forward the idea of "building a community of cyberspace destiny" for the first time. Since then, he has made profound explanations for many times, so that its connotation has been continuously enriched and developed, and its influence has become increasingly extensive and far-reaching, which has become the general consensus of the international community. Through study and understanding, I feel that this important idea can be summarized as "four sentences":

  The first sentence is the important idea of insight into the change of the world. At present, the world is experiencing a great change that has never happened in a century. On the one hand, the historical trend of peace, development, cooperation and win-win is unstoppable. On the other hand, hegemonic bullying is extremely harmful, the international community is facing unprecedented challenges, and the world once again stands at the crossroads of history. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has an insight into the changes of the world, the times and the history, and clearly put forward a major idea of building a community of human destiny. Building a community of cyberspace destiny is an important part of building a community of human destiny, and it is an important content of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, especially the important thought of the General Secretary on cyber power, which provides an ideological guide for the international community to cope with the great changes and new challenges and work together to build a community of cyberspace destiny.

  The second sentence is the strategic goal of conforming to the trend of the times. At present, the new scientific and technological revolution represented by information technology is changing with each passing day. The Internet has turned the world into a "global village", and the international community has increasingly become a community of destiny in which you have me and I have you. Focusing on the general trend of development in the information age, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly put forward the "four commonalities" strategic objectives of building a community of cyberspace destiny, namely, common development, common security maintenance, common governance participation and shared achievements, and strived to build cyberspace into a development community, a security community, a responsibility community and a benefit community for the benefit of all mankind, which pointed out the strategic objectives for building a community of cyberspace destiny.

  The third sentence is the basic principle of solving practical problems. Internet has effectively promoted the progress of human civilization, but also brought a series of new threats and challenges to the sovereignty, security and development interests of all countries. Cyberspace hegemonism and power politics are increasingly emerging, protectionism and unilateralism are on the rise, and cyber attacks and cyber crimes are becoming increasingly serious. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader adheres to the problem orientation and systematic thinking, and clearly puts forward the "four principles" to promote the reform of the global Internet governance system, namely, respecting network sovereignty, maintaining peace and security, promoting open cooperation, and building a good order, which points out the direction principle for building a community of cyberspace destiny.

  The fourth sentence is China’s proposition of enhancing human welfare. The Internet is the spiritual home shared by mankind, and the future of cyberspace should be jointly created by all countries in the world. Focusing on improving the well-being of all mankind, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly put forward a "five-point proposal" to build a community of cyberspace destiny, namely, accelerating the construction of global network infrastructure and promoting interconnection; Create an online cultural exchange and sharing platform to promote exchanges and mutual learning; Promote the innovation and development of network economy and promote common prosperity; Ensure network security and promote orderly development; Building an Internet governance system and promoting fairness and justice provide a practical path for building a community of cyberspace destiny, which will surely promote the development of the Internet and better benefit the people of China and the world.

Supreme Leader: Founding the Community Consciousness of the Chinese Nation

  From July 12 to 15, 2022, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed during his inspection tour in Xinjiang that it is necessary to build a strong sense of the Chinese nation community and promote exchanges and integration among all ethnic groups. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has always attached great importance to ethnic work and repeatedly stressed the need to strive to promote the great unity of all ethnic groups and build a strong sense of the Chinese nation community.Party construction network micro-platformI sorted out some relevant important expositions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and studied them together.

  From July 12 to 15, 2022, the Supreme Leader visited Xinjiang. This is the morning of the 13th, when the Supreme Leader visited Guyuan Lane Community in Tianshan District of Urumqi, he waved to the people of all ethnic groups. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xueren photo

  Cultural identity is the deepest identity and the root of national unity.

  Culture is the soul of a nation, and cultural identity is the root of national unity. All ethnic groups should respect and appreciate each other in culture, learn from each other and learn from each other. Strengthening the education of socialist core values among the people of all ethnic groups and firmly establishing a correct view of the motherland, nationality, culture and history are very important for building a spiritual home shared by all ethnic groups and casting a solid sense of the Chinese nation community. We should take this as a guide, promote the inheritance, protection and innovation of ethnic cultures, establish and highlight the Chinese cultural symbols and the image of the Chinese nation shared by all ethnic groups, and enhance the recognition of Chinese culture by the people of all ethnic groups.

  — — On September 27, 2019, the Supreme Leader delivered a speech at the National Commendation Conference on National Unity and Progress.

  With the goal of strengthening identity, we should carry out in-depth cultural embellishment in Xinjiang. Cultural identity is the deepest identity. It is necessary to correct historical and cultural cognition and highlight the characteristics of Chinese culture and the visual image of the Chinese nation. It is necessary to build a discourse system and an effective carrier to show the commonality of Chinese culture and the historical facts of Xinjiang’s exchanges and exchanges with various ethnic groups in the mainland from various angles and in all directions, so that Chinese culture can be fully displayed and reach people’s hearts through real things, educate and guide the people of all ethnic groups to establish correct views on the country, history, nationality, culture and religion, and enhance their recognition of the great motherland, the Chinese nation, Chinese culture, the Communist Party of China (CPC) and Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

  — — Speech by the Supreme Leader during his inspection tour in Xinjiang from July 12 to 15, 2022.

  On September 27, 2019, the National Commendation Conference for National Unity and Progress was held in Beijing. This is the award presented by the top leaders to the commended exemplary collective and exemplary individual representatives. Xinhua News Agency reporter Ding Linshe

  Building a common spiritual home for the Chinese nation

  To comprehensively promote the construction of a common spiritual home for the Chinese nation, we should thoroughly sum up the successful experience of our party’s ethnic work in the past century in the study and education of the history of the Party, the history of New China, the history of reform and opening up, and the history of socialist development, deepen the study of our party’s important thoughts on strengthening and improving ethnic work, strengthen the education of modern civilization, carry out in-depth projects such as the creation of civilization, the construction of citizens’ morality, and the cultivation of new people in the times, and guide the masses of all ethnic groups to move toward modernization in terms of ideas, spiritual interests and lifestyles.

  — — From August 27th to 28th, 2021, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the Central Conference on Ethnic Work.

  It is necessary to build a strong sense of the Chinese nation’s community and promote exchanges and exchanges among all ethnic groups. Chinese civilization is the root of all ethnic cultures in Xinjiang. It is necessary to educate and guide the broad masses of cadres and people to correctly understand the history of Xinjiang, especially the history of national development, to firmly establish the Chinese nation’s historical view, to firmly build China’s heart and Chinese soul, and especially to further promote the "building the foundation" project for young people and build a spiritual home shared by the Chinese nation. It is necessary to promote the people of all ethnic groups to gradually realize the all-round embedding in space, culture, economy, society and psychology, and promote all ethnic groups to hold together like pomegranate seeds.

  — — Speech by the Supreme Leader during his inspection tour in Xinjiang from July 12 to 15, 2022.

  From August 27th to 28th, 2021, the Central Conference on Ethnic Work was held in Beijing. The supreme leader attended the meeting and delivered an important speech. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xueren photo

  National unity is the lifeline of the people of all ethnic groups in China, and the sense of Chinese national community is the foundation of national unity.

  To do a good job in the party’s ethnic work in the new era, it is necessary to take the awareness of the Chinese national community as the main line of the party’s ethnic work. To build a strong sense of the Chinese nation’s community is to guide the people of all ethnic groups to firmly establish the community concept of sharing weal and woe, sharing weal and woe, and sharing destiny. It is an inevitable requirement to maintain the fundamental interests of all ethnic groups. Only by building a solid ideological Great Wall to safeguard national unity and national unity, and all ethnic groups jointly safeguarding national security and social stability, can we effectively resist the infiltration and subversion of all kinds of extreme and separatist ideas, continuously realize the people of all ethnic groups’ yearning for a better life, and achieve, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of all ethnic groups.

  — — From August 27th to 28th, 2021, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the Central Conference on Ethnic Work.

  National unity is the lifeline of the people of all ethnic groups in China, and the sense of Chinese national community is the foundation of national unity. We should firmly grasp the main line of building a strong sense of the Chinese nation’s community, deepen the education of national unity and progress, guide the people of all ethnic groups to firmly establish the community concept of sharing weal and woe, sharing weal and woe, sharing destiny, constantly consolidate the ideological foundation of the Chinese nation’s community, promote all ethnic groups to hold together like pomegranate seeds in the Chinese nation’s big family, jointly build a great motherland, jointly create a better life, and strive to maintain a stable and healthy economic environment, a social environment of prosperity and national security, and a clean and upright political environment.

  — — On March 5, 2022, the Supreme Leader’s speech during the deliberation of the Inner Mongolia delegation.

  On March 5, 2022, the Supreme Leader attended the deliberation of the Inner Mongolia delegation at the Fifth Session of the 13th National People’s Congress. Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Jingwen photo

  Our national theories and policies are good and effective.

  Strengthening and perfecting the Party’s overall leadership is the fundamental political guarantee for the Party’s ethnic work in the new era. Party committees at all levels should strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two safeguards", constantly improve their political judgment, political understanding and political execution, bear in mind that "the country is the biggest", earnestly perform their main responsibilities, and put the party’s leadership throughout the whole process of ethnic work, forming a unified leadership of the party Committee, legal management by the government, coordination by the United Front Department, conscientious performance by ethnic work departments, full cooperation by all departments and the whole society.

  — — From August 27th to 28th, 2021, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the Central Conference on Ethnic Work.

  We creatively combined Marxist ethnic theory with the specific reality of ethnic issues in China, and established ethnic theory and policy with ethnic equality, ethnic unity, regional ethnic autonomy and common prosperity and development of all ethnic groups as the main contents. All ethnic groups have achieved real equality, unity and progress under the socialist system. Our national theories and policies are good and effective. We should stick to the correct path of solving ethnic problems with China characteristics, constantly enrich and develop the Party’s ethnic theory in the new era, and promote the research on basic issues of the Chinese nation community. China, with great unity of all ethnic groups, must be invincible and have a bright future. Our goal of the second century of struggle will surely be successfully achieved, and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will inevitably come.

  — — Speech by the Supreme Leader during his inspection tour in Xinjiang from July 12 to 15, 2022.

  Producer: Zhang Zhenming

  Editor: Liu Wentao

  Editor: Wang Han

  Production: Wang Han

Recall Teresa Teng’s "One Billion Voices" and "Six Relationships"

Teresa Teng was born on January 29th, 1953 in Tianyang Village, Baozhong Township, Yunlin County, Taiwan Province. His father Deng Shu graduated from the 14th issue of Whampoa Military Academy in his early years, and his mother was from Dongping County, Tai ‘an City, Shandong Province. In 1949, when he retreated to Taiwan Province with the Kuomintang troops, Teresa Teng was the fourth in the family and had three brothers in the world. As for the origin of the name "Teresa Teng", it is because my father Deng Shu followed Paoze’s suggestion and named this little girl "Deng Lijun" with the meaning of "beautiful bamboo". However, because most people later mispronounced the word "Yun" as "Jun", she took "Teresa Teng" as her stage name and her English name was "Teresa Teng (.

Teresa Teng is the fourth in the family. Because she was three older brothers before her, Teresa Teng’s birth made her parents particularly happy. She was especially loved by her mother, and she always took this Teresa Teng with her wherever she went. Because my mother loves to watch movies and listen to local operas such as Huangmei Opera and Pingxi Opera, Teresa Teng has been exposed to these traditional China music since childhood, laying a foundation for her love for music, and Teresa Teng was also the first blockbuster Huangmei Opera she sang.

From folk songs to traditional operas, from cute looks to euphemistic singing voices, in 1963, the film butterfly lovers directed by Li Hanxiang was released in Taiwan Province, which caused a boom of Huangmei tune in Taiwan Province. However, when the Huangmei tune competition was held on "China Radio", the teacher Chang Yinchun took the initiative to sign up for it. At that time, Deng Fu was not very happy about it, but when Teresa Teng made it all the way, he won the championship in one fell swoop, and there were more and more opportunities to go on stage.

Drop out of school and go to the music world to support your family? For development

In 1966, because Teresa Teng couldn’t attend to her studies, Jinling Girls’ Middle School wanted to choose between reading and singing. Because Deng’s father couldn’t reach an agreement with the school at that time, Teresa Teng finally dropped out of school. In the same year, she took part in the Golden Horse Award Record Competition and won the championship. In the next year, she left school and joined Cosmic Records Company. She officially debuted as a singer at the age of 14, and Deng’s mother took care of her daughter.

Starring in the first movie at the age of 16.

In 1969, Teresa Teng made her first film "Thank you, General Manager". The film contained a lot of singing content, which was completed by Teresa Teng herself. Although the film was a big hit, she didn’t like the content of the film very much.

The first take-off point of Baihua Oil Queen

In 1970, 17-year-old Teresa Teng participated in the "White Flower Oil Charity Sale" sponsored by the Hong Kong Industrial Exhibition, that is, she became the youngest "White Flower Oil Charity Sale Queen" in the history of charity sale, and then released the second film "Miss Fans", which was a great success. From this, Teresa Teng’s singing career entered the first take-off point, and from here, she gradually opened up the Chinese market in Hong Kong, China and Southeast Asia.

Au Yeung Fei achieved Teresa Teng’s success in Japanese music.

Au Yeung Fei indirectly contributed to Teresa Teng’s singing career in Japan. In 1973, Au Yeung Fei and Chen Meiling, who went to Japan from Hong Kong, both won record awards. Therefore, Japan’s Polaroid Records Company became interested in singers from other Asian regions and sent a talent scout to find a youthful and childlike female singer in Hong Kong. They searched in Hong Kong for three months, but they couldn’t find it anywhere. One day, at the Oriental Opera House, a young girl singing a song, her brow was fresh and her sweet smile could not hide her childishness. The new idol that Japanese talent scouts dreamed of finally appeared! The talent scout immediately called Zheng Donghan, the head of Polaroid Company in Hong Kong. The outstanding girl singer was Teresa Teng, and the Japanese version of I only care about you was popular all day in Teresa Teng.

With a net worth of 200,000 and Qiu Guan on the same stage.

On March 25th, 1971, Teresa Teng was with Hong Kong star Adam Cheng. At this time, Zheng’s role in the charming "Chu Liuxiang" made him popular in Xiangjiang. He has been married for three times, but the most noticeable thing is his extraordinary divorce from Shen Dianxia, a Hong Kong gold medal host who is still popular. This gentleman has been on the same stage with Teresa Teng for several times, and he likes Teresa Teng’s songs very much, even though Teresa Teng is just Xiao He’s first appearance at this time. Teresa Teng signed a contract with Lifeng Records Company for 200,000 yuan, which was the market value of Teresa Teng at that time.

Popular in Southeast Asia and become the first beauty in Taiwan Province

In 1978, Teresa Teng began to develop her own singing career in Southeast Asia, such as Singapore, Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand, etc. Deng’s family had a young girl, and under her pink dress was her slender figure. As far as the present aesthetic feeling is concerned, although Teresa Teng is not a beauty in nine body, her leg-shaped lines are as long as those of Xiao Qiang, a popular lover in Taiwan Province, and she deserves to be the first beauty in music.

The "fake passport" storm was forced to quit the music scene.

In 1979, when the singing career in Teresa Teng was booming, a fake passport incident occurred, which had a great impact on Teresa Teng at that time and even became the target of some media for a while. In desperation, Teresa Teng went to the United States to study Japanese, English, biology and mathematics. In April, he held a concert in Vancouver, Canada, which was the first solo concert held in the United States and Canada.

Millions of Mexicans are at risk because of obesity. The president called for weight loss.

  A few months ago, Juan Pedro Franco, a Mexican man who weighs nearly 600 kilograms and is known as the fattest in the world, just completed a stomach reduction operation and took the first step to lose weight. Now, 10-month-old Louis is suffering from obesity again. At birth, he was only 3.5 kilograms, and his weight has soared to 28 kilograms … … From children to adults, what has "fattened" Mexicans?

  Starting with feeding children coke

  According to the latest report released by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), the obesity rate of people over 15 years old in Mexico is 33.3%, that is, one in every three adults has obesity problem. At the same time, the incidence of adult diabetes in Mexico is the highest among OECD members, reaching 15.8%, more than twice the average level of 7%.

  Judging from their eating habits, many Mexicans like high-calorie and high-sugar foods, including fast food and carbonated drinks. These foods are rich in fat, sugar, salt and chemicals, which are easy to fill the stomach and affordable. Some parents even put coke in bottles to feed their children. According to data provided by Euromonitor International, a market research organization, Mexicans consume about 163 liters of carbonated drinks per person every year.

  Obesity is not only accompanied by diabetes, but also chronic diseases caused by hypertension and nutritional imbalance. The Mexican Institute of Competitiveness released a report saying that dozens of diseases suffered by Mexican people are inseparable from obesity.

  November 14th is World Diabetes Day. Mexican Health Minister Jose Naro said that the number of diabetic patients in Mexico increased to 105,000 in 2016, an increase of 7,000 over the previous year.

  Causing the North American Free Trade Agreement?

  In 1994, the North American Free Trade Agreement concluded by the United States, Canada and Mexico came into effect, which reduced or eliminated a considerable number of commodity tariffs. The Mexican media Cosmos pointed out that with the entry into force of the agreement, Mexico quickly became a "junk food" paradise.

  The Mexican media quoted Alejandro Calviyo, the head of the non-governmental organization "Consumer Power", as saying that the Mexican authorities failed to introduce policies in time to protect people’s diet structure and let the market be free, resulting in the proliferation of low-quality food and junk food advertisements in the market for a time.

  Traditional Mexican foods such as mutton, tortillas and cactus are mostly low in fat and high in fiber. After the liberalization of the market, the Mexican people’s dependence on processed fast food has been increasing, and the intake of grains, vegetables and fruits has decreased, resulting in the phenomenon that many Mexicans want hamburgers instead of tortillas.

  However, contreras, a foreign trade expert at Ibero-American University in Mexico, believes that NAFTA is not the decisive factor of obesity in Mexico. In today’s society, obesity and overweight have become a "world phenomenon". With the advancement of urbanization, new technologies continue to develop, which has a profound impact on people’s life and diet, including "fattening people up".

  The president called on the whole people to lose weight.

  The Mexican government has realized the seriousness of the obesity problem and launched a national "weight loss revolution", calling on the whole people to lose weight.

  In 2013, Mexican President Oena issued an action plan, calling on people to take more walks, take more stairs, exercise for one hour every day and live a healthy life.

  Oena advocates promoting a healthier diet and encourages food enterprises to improve their recipes and produce low-calorie or high-fiber foods. He also decided to levy a tax of 8% on high-calorie foods with a calorie content of more than 275 per 100 grams, and to levy a tax on soft drinks.

  "In the face of a real epidemic of overweight and obesity, we can’t stand idly by," Oena said. "The lives of millions of Mexicans are in danger."

  Relevant measures have achieved initial results. In 2014, after Mexico raised the tariff on sugary drinks to 10%, the sales of such drinks dropped by 10%. The Mexican government hopes to reduce the obesity rate by 2.5% by 2024 and prevent 134,000 cases of diabetes by 2030 through tariff policy.

  On the other hand, the Mexican government is also actively responding to the call of the World Health Organization to strengthen the control of junk food advertising, especially for minors. According to Xinhua News Agency